Unit 2 Inspiring People 阅读素养提升练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“杰出人物”为主题，整合阅读理解、完形填空等题型，系统训练人物描述类语篇的语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4组5题/杨振宁、周深等|含细节、推理、主旨题，考查人物生平与品质分析|从事实信息（时间/事件）到深层品质（奉献/坚持），构建“生平-成就-精神”逻辑链| |完形填空|2组10题/梵·高、梁文峰|语境词汇辨析，聚焦人物成长历程中的行为与情感|通过词汇复现与上下文逻辑，强化人物故事的连贯性理解| |任务型完形填空|2组10空/老舍、王红|词汇变形与搭配，涉及动词、形容词等词类运用|围绕人物成就描述，训练语法知识（时态/固定搭配）在语篇中的应用| |任务型阅读理解|2组5问/奥运精神、樊锦诗|信息提取、翻译、填空，综合语言输出能力|从具体事例到抽象精神，提升信息整合与跨文化表达能力|

Unit2 Inspiring People 阅读素养提升练 第一组 一、阅读理解 Chen‑Ning Yang,a world‑famous physicist and Nobel laureate,passed away on October 18,2025,at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945,he went to the United States for further study. After getting his Ph.D.,he continued his research in physics and achieved great success. Yang is believed to be one of the most excellent physicists of the 20th century. Together with his partner Tsung‑Dao Lee,Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971,Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same,building academic(学术的) bridges for scientific exchange between China and the United States. Moreover,he offered advice and had a big influence on China’s scientific projects. Yang also cared about training young people. In 1999,he began teaching at Tsinghua University. When he was 82 years old,Yang still taught four classes. Besides teaching,he also raised money personally to help nearly 100 Chinese scientists with further studies. These scientists later played important roles in China’s scientific and technological development. Yang said,“My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to lead them towards the correct path in study and research,which is worth doing.” “Being down‑to‑earth(务实的) and simple” is Yang’s expectation for China’s science development and also his life rule. As students,we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country. ( )1. Who is Chen‑Ning Yang? A. A teacher teaching physics in the UK. B. A well‑known writer winning the Nobel Prize. C. A scientist raising money for Tsinghua University. D. A world‑famous physicist and Nobel laureate. ( )2. Match the years with the achievements of Chen‑Ning Yang. ①In 1944. ②In 1945. ③In 1957. ④In 1999. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He received his Master of Science degree. c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University. d. He went to the United States for further study. A. ①‑b;②‑d;③‑a;④‑c  B. ①‑b;②‑d;③‑c;④‑a C. ①‑a;②‑c;③‑b;④‑d  D. ①‑a;②‑c;③‑d;④‑b ( )3. Which paragraph tells Yang’s efforts education development? A. Paragraph 1.  B. Paragraph 2  C. Paragraph 3.  D. Paragraph 4. ( )4. Which of the following can best describe Chen‑Ning Yang? A. He is serious and only interested in science. B. He is hard‑working and loves his motherland. C. He is careful and good at making friends. D. He is smart and enjoys working in teams. ( )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The scientific development in China. B. The ways to become an excellent physicist. C. The importance of training young scientists. D. The life story and achievements of Chen‑Ning Yang. 二、任务型完形填空 finish story teacher tell tradition write and great true as Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He 1 it in 1957. The play has three acts(幕). It 2 shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It 3 us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After 4 school in 1918,he became a head 5 of a primary school. In 1924,Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays,novels and short 6 about people’s lives. He is known 7 “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the 8 Chinese writers of his century. At Lao She Teahouse today,if you like Beijing Opera, 9 music or magic shows,you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea 10 eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二组 一、完形填空 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵 高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 ,his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks(炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later,Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France,Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted self‑portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 artworks in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime,his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces(杰作). For example,the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. ( )1. A. passages  B. discoveries  C. paintings  D. message ( )2. A. harmful  B. interested  C. careless  D. medical ( )3. A. forget  B. regret  C. require  D. control ( )4. A. At once  B. At first  C. At least  D. At last ( )5. A. knocked  B. refused  C. canceled  D. added ( )6. A. worked  B. sang  C. danced  D. cooked ( )7. A. objects  B. secrets  C. ways  D. reports ( )8. A. never  B. hardly  C. perhaps  D. also ( )9. A. Before  B. Though  C. If  D. When ( )10. A. humorous  B. necessary  C. general  D. famous 二、任务型阅读理解 The Spirit of the Olympics In the 2024 Paris Olympics,Chinese athletes showed great Olympic spirit. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the first mixed doubles gold medal in the table tennis. They played with skill and teamwork. The Chinese swimming team faced unfair doping tests(兴奋剂检测),but they didn’t give up. ①They worked hard and kept trying their best. Young athlete Pan Zhanle broke the world record and won gold in men’s 100 m freestyle,becoming one of the highlights (亮点) of the Olympics. ②Zheng Qinwen made history( ) winning a gold medal as the first Asia‑born player in the Olympic tennis singles event. Her victory is especially important because tennis has traditionally been controlled by Western players. Zheng’s ground‑breaking (突破性的) victory showed China’s growing power in sports and is sure to encourage the younger generation of tennis players. For these athletes,it is important to show courage and fairness. The true spirit of the Olympics is not only about winning medals but about giving your best and being fair to everyone. Their efforts and dedication (奉献) inspire everyone to keep pushing forward,no matter the difficulty. This is the true spirit of the Olympics. 1. How many athletes are mentioned in the passage? 2. 请将文中画线句子①翻译成中文。 3. 请从下列选项中选出最恰当的介词,填入文中画线句子②中的括号中。 A. by B. to 4. What is the true spirit of the Olympics in this passage? 5. 根据文章内容填空,每空最多不超过2个词。 At the 2024 Paris Olympics,Chinese athletes embodied the Olympic spirit. Faced with unfair ① tests,Chinese swimmers never ②. Many athletes achieved historic breakthroughs with fine skills and good ③. They displayed precious ④ and fairness. The true Olympic spirit focuses on trying one’s best and keeping ⑤,instead of only chasing ⑥,inspiring people to move forward against difficulties. 第三组 一、阅读理解 Zhou Shen is a famous Chinese singer. He was born on September 29,1992,in a small mountain village in Shaoyang,Hunan Province. When he was young,his parents left to work in the city,so he had to take care of himself and his elder sister. Later,his family moved to Guiyang,Guizhou. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However,his voice sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love for music made him stronger. He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept himself. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. Zhou Shen first became known in 2014 when he joined the TV show The Voice of China. His beautiful voice and wonderful performances made many people like him. He is famous for his unique voice. One of his most popular songs is Big Fish. In May 2024,Zhou Shen released his second album Senshelf. It was very successful. . In November 2019,he won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Greater China Act. In 2021 and 2022,he was named the Most Popular Male Singer by the ERC Chinese Top Ten Awards. In 2023 and 2024,he was honored as the Best Male Singer. Zhou Shen’s story shows that with hard work and talent,one can achieve great success. His music continues to touch the hearts of people all over the world. ( )1. How old is Zhou Shen? A. 29 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 34 years old. D. 35 years old. ( )2. What made Zhou Shen stronger? A. His fans. B. His classmates. C. TV talent shows. D. His love for music. ( )3. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in English? A. Special. B. Smart. C. Stupid. D. Brave. ( )4. Which of the following can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Zhou Shen has been to many other countries. B. Zhou Shen has sung many songs for TV dramas and movies. C. Zhou Shen can speak many languages,such as Japanese. D. Zhou Shen has won many awards for his music. ( )5. Which is the correct structure of this text?(P1=Paragraph 1) A. P1总;P2 P3 P4 P5分 B. P1总;P2 P3 P4分;P5总 C. P1总;P2分;P3 P4分;P5总 D. P1总;P2 P3分;P4分;P5总 二、任务型完形填空 succeed work interests at develop a she great difficult careful Wang Hong has become a global star in mathematics. She was honored with the title of Silver Professor at New York University 1 the age of 35. Wang comes from 2 small city in Guilin,Guangxi,and grew up far away from the world’s top academic centers. Her life path is marked by quiet courage and 3 choices,instead of sudden fame. As an undergraduate at Peking University,she first studied earth sciences,a practical and traditional major,before she decided to turn to mathematics to follow her real 4 . In 2025,she proved the three‑dimensional Kakeya conjecture,a 5 problem that had troubled mathematicians around the world for more than 100 years. This great breakthrough helped 6 win international recognition and many important awards. Now,she 7 as a tenured professor at a top French research institute. She also teaches at New York University. She is regarded as a candidate for the Fields Medal,the highest honor in mathematics,which makes her one of 8 mathematicians. Her story encourages most teenagers 9 an interest in math. It tells us that hard work is the key to 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第四组 一、完形填空 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang,Guangdong Province. His 1 were both primary school teachers. As a child,he could solve many difficult math problems and showed 2 ability. At just 17,Liang scored the highest and 3 entered Zhejiang University to study computer science. During his university years,he was always the first to arrive at the lab and the last to leave. He 4 much time researching new technologies. Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years after he 5 . There,he got a lot of experience. In 2015,he decided to start his own business. With his team’s 6 ,they came up with a creative AI idea. They worked hard to make it 7 ,but the road to success was hard. However,Liang never 8 . He encouraged his team to keep going whenever they faced challenges. In 2024,DeepSeek’s AI model (模型) 9 worldwide attention. This wasn’t just a win for Liang‑it showed kids everywhere that with enough efforts,they can realize “impossible” dreams. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. Today,he still works as 10 as he did in his college days,building new AI tools that might change how we live. ( )1. A. parents B. relatives C. friends D. masters ( )2. A. average B. poor C. excellent D. common ( )3. A. suddenly B. finally C. hardly D. actually ( )4. A. saved B. wasted C. cost D. spent ( )5. A. died B. graduated C. attended D. left ( )6. A. plans B. efforts C. solutions D. education ( )7. A. come true B. take place C. turn up D. give out ( )8. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave in D. gave away ( )9. A. paid B. cost C. caught D. took ( )10. A. hard B. hardly C. fast D. soon 二、任务型阅读理解 Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China,which stand in Dunhuang,Gansu Province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Many people,including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers,work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan was born in Beijing on July 9,1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. ① Influenced by her father,Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture,she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4,2023,“Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund(基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. “Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university,so that ②.” 1. 用英语列举一条有关莫高窟的事实性信息。 2. 把①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 3. 根据文章回答问题。 Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”? 4. 在②处填写一个句子,使上下文连贯通顺。 5. What do you think of Fan Jinshi? 参考答案 第一组 一、阅读理解 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 二、任务型完形填空 1. wrote 2. truly 3. tells 4. finishing 5. teacher 6. stories 7. as 8. greatest 9. traditional 10. and 第二组 一、完形填空 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 二、任务型阅读理解 1. Four. 2. 他们刻苦拼搏,始终全力以赴。 3. A 4. It is not only about winning medals but about giving your best and being fair to everyone. 5. ①doping ②gave up ③teamwork ④courage ⑤pushing forward ⑥medals 第三组 一、阅读理解 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 二、任务型完形填空 1. at 2. a 3. careful 4. interests 5. difficult 6. her 7. works 8. the greatest 9. to develop 10. success 第四组 一、完形填空 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 二、任务型阅读理解 1. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.(答案不唯一) 2. 受父亲的熏陶,樊锦诗在中学时期就喜欢参观各类博物馆。 3. Because she has devoted nearly 60 years to protecting and researching the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. 4. more young people can devote themselves to Dunhuang cultural research(语义通顺、贴合主题即可) 5. She is selfless, devoted and respectable. She sticks to her original aspiration and contributes all her life to cultural protection.(答案不唯一) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $