四川达州市渠县中学2026-2027学年上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

**基本信息** 四川省达州市渠县中学2026-2027学年上学期开学自测英语试题，120分钟150分，分A、B卷。以听力、阅读、写作等模块为载体，融入森林保护、毛利文化、厨房废物利用等时代与文化素材，强化语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25题/30分|日常对话、短文填空|通过“家乡变化”主题填空，考查信息抓取与语言应用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|环保、文化、科技|选取森林损失、毛利传统等素材，培养批判性思维与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍|要求介绍画家，融合绘画风格与主题描述，提升语言组织与表达能力|

四川省达州市渠县中学2026-2027学年上学期开学自测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A卷 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 2．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she did. C．Yes, I did. 3．A．Me too. B．Good idea. C．That’s true. 4．A．Yes, they do. B．Wonderful! C．OK, I will. 5．A．He’s a scientist. B．He was born in Italy. C．He worked in a lab. 二、听力匹配。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） A． B． C． D． E. 6.    7.    8.    9.    10. 三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，回答以下两个小题。 11．What is near the river now? A．An old market. B．A shopping mall. C．A science museum. 12．What does the woman want to do? A．Take photos. B．Have dinner. C．Watch a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A school project. B．An inspiring woman. C．A new invention. 14．What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A．She became the first British woman doctor. B．She built the first modern hospital in the US. C．She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。 15．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 16．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 17．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 18．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A chemist. B．A historian. C．A researcher. 19．What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A．Great wisdom. B．A good education. C．Useful tools. 20．Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A．In a school. B．In a research center. C．In a local hospital. 四、听力填空。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 21 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the 22 streets. Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People 23 pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 24 Buses and cars make our life more 25 . 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( )21. Great changes ______ in teenagers’ study ways over the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. are taking place ( )22. I wonder ______ memory can be trained or not. A. that B. what C. whether D. how ( )23. Can you tell me ______ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives ( )24. The young ______ developed simple memory skills for students. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. inventive ( )25. It is necessary ______ teenagers ______ good learning strategies. A. for ;to learn B. of ;to learn C. to ; learn D. with learning ( )26. I don’t know______ he will come tomorrow . ______ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if ; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if ; That D. if ; If ( )27. She ______ many useful study skills since she read the learning survey. A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find ( )28. A ______ of knowledge can make people very impolite. A. lack B. sense C. task D. smell ( ) 29. Reading stories of inspiring people makes me ______. A. inspire B. inspired C. inspiring D. to inspire ( )30. Mr Chen ______ the students in his class into four groups last week. A. divided B. will divide C. divides D. has divided 二、补全对话。根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） （Lily（A） and Dave（B） meet at school.） A：Hi，Dave，you look tired and pale today？ （31）　 　 ？ B：I'm not feeling well.I have a headache and a sore throat. A：That sounds terrible. （32）　 　 ？ B：It started last night.I stayed up late playing computer games. A：You shouldn't stay up late too often. （33）　 　 ？ B：No，I haven't taken any medicine yet. A：I think you should go to see a doctor.Staying up late will make your illness worse. B： （34）　 　 .I'll go to the hospital after school. A：I hope you'll be better soon. B：Thank you very much，Lily. A： （35）　 　 . 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! With enough practice and the right methods, you can start speaking English confidently. Speak a little English every day. The best way to 36 any new language is just to speak it. Push 37 outside of your comfort zone and start speaking English today. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your language skills are improved. Work on your pronunciation. Listen closely to how native English speakers 38 certain words and sounds and do your best to follow them. 39 your vocabulary and use phrases. The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the 40 speaking English will become. Spending time with English speakers or your parents will help you 41 up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. If you have learned a new word or a phrase, try to use it in a 42 —this is the best way to remember. Take an English class or 43 a group discussion. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Of course you can’t speak a new language 44 at the start. Try to express yourself although with difficulty. Remember that everyone may make mistakes when they are learning a new language. Learners are made, not 45 ! ( )36. A.discover B.learn C.improve D.support ( )37.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself ( )38.A.pronounce B.repeat C.connect D.spell ( )39.A.Raise B.Grow C.Increase D.Collect ( )40.A.newer B.easier C.earlier D.harder ( )41.A.get B.take C.pick D.grow ( )42.A.sentence B.book C.dictionary D.newspaper ( )43.A.part with B.check out C.look up D.join in ( )44.A.wisely B.perfectly C.differently D.greatly ( )45.A.born B.reviewed C.explained D.created 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） A Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests . In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. ( )46.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ______. A.why we need forests B.where a disaster spread C.what climate change is D.how terrible forest loss was ( )47.Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example. C.Wildfires were stopped. D.Read the report carefully. ( )48.What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. ( )49.What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A.Enough land. B. Nice weather. C.Good teamwork. D. Green technology. ( )50.What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainforest Became Larger B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution D.Forest Loss Worried the World The Maori（毛利人） arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century，Europeans came to live in New Zealand.At that time，the population of the Maori was probably 250，000 in New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years，wars and illness killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century，there were only about 40，000 Maori people left.During this time，the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans.Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too，but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing.There are about 500，000 Maori people in New Zealand.Most live like other New Zealanders，but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive.Now there are Maori radio and television stations.Many schools teach in the Maori language.Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive.At the center of Maori culture is the "marae".This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year.Among festival activities are competitions in speaking，dancing and singing.Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable，modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. 51.When did the Maori first get to New Zealand ？ 　 　 A.About the 11th century. B.About the 13th century. C.About the 18th century. D.About the 21th century. 52.What happened to the Maori during the 19th century？ 　 　 A.They lost their traditions. B.They had more land. C.They had a smaller population. D.They left New Zealand. 53.What do the Maori do to make their traditions and language alive？ 　 　 ①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations. ③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking，dancing and singing. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 54.What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 6 refer to？ 　 　 A.Hard times. B.Modem lives. C.Cultural traditions. D.Their children. 55.What can we learn about the Maori language？ 　 　 A.Only old people speak Maori today. B.English is as important as Maori at school. C.Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language. D.Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. C ①Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? Do you know it takes about 3,072 hours to produce a single grain of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it? Students from Beijing No. 8 Middle School know that and they learn to make kitchen waste into something useful. ②In October, students from Beijing No. 8 Middle School visited an exhibition (展览) center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. ⑴ ③They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers (剩菜), could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down (分解) before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂), ” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil. ⑵ ④The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. ⑶  This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. ⑤“It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container (容器). Then you add microbial agents (微生物剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. ⑷ ” ⑥Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only pay attention to the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said. 56．How does the writer lead into his idea in Paragraph 1? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing differences. 57．What are the correct steps the students take to make liquid fertilizer? a. Put the kitchen waste into a container. b. Crush the kitchen waste. c. Let it sit for a few days. d. Add microbial agents. e. Collect some kitchen waste. A．e-c-d-a-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．e-b-a-d-c 58．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell people how to throw away kitchen waste. B．To suggest kitchen waste could be reused to make fertilizer. C．To ask the students in Beijing to learn how to make fertilizer. 59．Where can we put the sentence “ It is helpful in our daily life and it is a wonderful experience. ” in ? A．⑴ B．⑵ C．⑷ 60．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③/④/⑤⑥ B卷（计50分） 一、选词填空。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分） and he of great influence childhood wide reflect poem experience A line of poem written over 1，200 years ago is still remembered by every Chinese student today，"The moon is brighter in my hometown"It was written by Du Fu，a poet who is considered as one of the（1）　 　 in Chinese history. Du Fu was born in Gongyi，Zhengzhou.（2）　 　 he grew up in a cave house at the foot of Biia Mountain.When he was young，he studied hard and traveled（3）　 　 to learn from life and nature.However，his life took a big turn when the Tang Dynasty began to fall.He lived a hard life after（4）　 　 poverty（贫困），war and many moves.All these deeply shaped（5）　 　 writing.As a result，he wrote not only about the government but also about how hard times（6）　 　 common people. Because of this，his（7）　 　 show deep care for society.They mixed history with strong feelings.His 1400 pieces of works（8）　 　 people's lives and feelings，and many have been introduced to Western readers.No wonder he is honored as the"Sage（圣人） of Poetry"in China. Today visitors can still see the cave where he spent his（9）　 　 .It is well protected and holds many memories（10）　 　 his early years，standing quietly to tell the story of how a boy from Henan became a voice of a nation. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的句子，使文意通顺，选项中有一项多余。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Growth is a lifelong journey, and the most important part of this journey is getting to know yourself better. We all have strengths to celebrate, areas to improve, and dreams to chase. Yet in the noise of daily life, it’s easy to lose sight of who we are and what we truly value. Taking time to nurture (呵护, 滋养) your relationship with yourself isn’t a luxury (奢侈品)—it’s a necessity for happiness and growth. 11 First, practice self-acceptance. 12 This means embracing (接纳) all parts of yourself, including your flaws and mistakes. Nobody is perfect, and trying to be “perfect” only leads to stress and self-doubt. Instead of criticizing yourself for not meeting impossible standards, remind yourself: “I am enough just as I am.” When you accept yourself, you’ll feel more confident to face challenges and grow. Second, make time for self-discovery. 13 Try new activities, explore different hobbies, or write in a journal to record your thoughts and feelings. Ask yourself questions like: “What makes me feel excited?” “What values are most important to me?” “What do I need to let go of to be happier?” Self-discovery helps you uncover your true passions and make choices that align with your authentic (真实的) self. Third, be kind to yourself during hard times. Life is full of ups and downs, and it’s easy to be harsh (苛刻的) on yourself when things go wrong. 14 Instead of blaming yourself for failures, treat yourself with the same kindness you’d offer a good friend. Say things like: “This is tough, but I’m doing my best.” “Mistakes happen, and I can learn from this.” Self-compassion gives you the strength to keep going when life gets difficult. 15 Remember, building a positive relationship with yourself is not something you can finish in a day. It’s a daily practice of patience, self-love, and curiosity. As you keep nurturing this relationship, you’ll find that you’re braver, more confident, and more capable of living a life that feels true to who you are. A．Self-acceptance doesn’t mean giving up on self-improvement. B．So how can we start this important journey of self-nurturing? C．Many people spend years trying to change themselves to please others. D．Don’t let setbacks (挫折) define you or make you forget your worth. E．This means stepping out of your comfort zone and paying attention to your inner voice. F．The more you understand and accept yourself, the more meaningful your life will be. 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Zara Lachlan was born in 2004. She is from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat 16 October 27, 2024. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many 17 (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 18 (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And it kept her boat off course for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 19 (give) up. Her goal was to be 20 youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She 21 (see) dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she was hit by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay 22 her for life. After 97 days, she 23 (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a 24 (long) time than I had expected, 25 I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. B A reporter interviews Mr Yan and Ms Wu about the changes in their hometown. Over the years, great changes 26 (take) place there. And people are 27 (surprise) at these changes. Many young people who once worked in big cities have returned to live 28 work at home. Ms Wu says their 29 (way) of farming have changed a lot. She used to grow a few vegetables 30 a small farm and sell them to local people. Now she uses high-tech greenhouses 31 (grow) lots of fruit and vegetables for big cities. New highways and railways have turned the village into 32 place of interest. For villagers, 33 (sell) food and clothes to tourists and selling them online across China are very common now. Besides, people live in new houses and 34 (they) lives have improved a lot. 35 (recent), a new hospital and a library have been built too. The village will become better and better in the future. 六、书面表达（计15分） 26．写一段话介绍你最喜欢的一位画家（可以是徐悲鸿、梵高、毕加索、达·芬奇等）。说明他/她的国籍、绘画风格、常画的主题以及你最喜欢的一幅作品。 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.写一段话 (至少6句) 。 参考词汇：in general, pay attention to, in an artistic way等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $