Unit 2 Exploring English-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

Unt2 Exploring English。 NUnit 2 E Exploring English Section I Starting out 2.Outside of the United Kingdom,the use of 基础巩固 English is growing. 一、词性转化 l.origin(n.)起源；起因→ (ad.) 起初的；原先的 3.英语是目前世界上最常用的语言。 2.Europe(n.)欧洲→ (ad山.）欧 洲的 二、短语英汉互译 4.在网上，英语比任何一种语言都更频繁地 1.在第八世纪 被使用。 2.词的混合 3.官方语言 4.全世界 四、小练笔 5.在网上 回答下列问题并连句成文，谈谈你对英 6.come from 语的了解。请写到你的小练笔本上。 7.English-speaking people 1.Which language has the largest number of 8.a third of words native speakers? 9.a large number of 2.Which language has the largest number of 10.the most popular second learners? 三、句子英汉互译 3.Where do a third of English words come 1.The original language of Britain was an older from? European language called Celtic 4.Why do you think many people in China learn English? 练 15 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 poetry and paints. 6.She has some trouble (sleep)in 一、词性转化 a strange place. 1.creativity(n.)创造力→ (u.)创7.The reason we don't trust him is 造→ (ad山.)创造（力）的 he often lies. 2.sculpt(u.)雕像→ (n.)雕像， 8.Don't believe him!What he says is oppo- 雕刻品，雕塑作品 site what he does. 3.opposing(ad山)（观点、意见等）相反 9.Neither was the price satisfactory, 的，相对的→ (ad山.)对面的 did the colour agree with me. 4.behavior(n.)举止，行为→ 10.Children are full of imagination and (u.)表现，使守规矩 (create). 5.confusing(ad.)令人困惑的→ 11.You should not confuse your career (n.)困惑→ (a山.）感到困惑的 your life 6.reflect(v.)显示，反映→ (n.) 三、短语英汉互译 反射，沉思→ (n.)反光体 1.拍照 7.visible(ad山.)看得见的→ (n.) 2.…的反义词 视力，想象力→ (ad山.)看不见 3.向外看 的→visualize(.) 4.烧毁 8.title(n.)题目，标题→ (ad.) 5.当提及，谈到 有头衔的，有标题的 6.闲暇时 二、单句语法填空 7.have trouble doing sth. 1.The boy's good behave)gave 8.human race us a good impression. 9.burn up 2.If you are (confuse)about any- 10.wind up. thing,phone me. 11.wonder at 3.All the wood has been burned and 12.fill in/out a form nothing left except the ashes. 四、句子英汉互译 4.I couldn't bear to see my (reflect) 1.他没赶上第一班公共汽车，那就是他上课 in the mirror. 迟到的原因。(that is why.…) 5.She is very. (create）-she writes 16)练 Unit 2 Exploring English 2.应当鼓励学生们养成良好的习惯，举止规：1l.That is why when the stars are out,they 矩有礼。(behave) are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible. 3.学生经常在理解不同英语口音上有困难。 [have trouble (in)doing] 五、句式转换 4.说到旅行，你已经订了我们的酒店了吗？ 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 (speaking of) 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.All these examples made me think how Eng- 5.我会马上结束会议。(wind up》 lish can be a crazy language to learn 6.我的看法和你的相反。(opposite) 2.And“to wind up a watch”means“to make 7.I wound up my alarm clock last night,but it a watch work”,while“to wind up a pas- didn't go off. sage”means“to end a passage”. 8.You also have to wonder at the unique mad- ness of a language in which a house can 3.You will also feel confused by the unique burn up as it burns down,in which you fill craziness of English.When a house is de- in a form by filling it out,and in which an stroyed by fire,you can say "it burns up", alarm is only heard once it goes off! and you can also say“it burns down'”.“To fill in a form”means the same as“to fill out a form”.And when an alarm“goes 9.English was invented by people,not com- off",it makes a noise so you can hear it. puters,and it reflects the creativity of the human race. 六、小练笔 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple文章 l0.If“hard”is the opposite of“soft”,why 中写了英语单词的疯狂之处及令学习者困惑 are“hardly”and“softly”not an oppos-- 的地方。英语学习中，你也曾有过类似的困 ing pair? 惑吗？请想出英语学习中最让你困惑或者对 你来说难度最大的事情以及你是如何应对 的，写到你的小练笔本上。 练 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） 拓展训练 do not speak their students'language,it is a hard job. 阅读理解 Luckily,Save the Children's Sponsorship A Program has been supporting teachers like Su "Our classes used to be quiet because our by providing training on new teaching meth- teaching methods were sometimes boring and ods,on book production and providing them even not suitable for our students,"said Su,a with teaching-learning materials.Parents and teacher at a primary school in Vietnam."Now students also attended some training on book we try to make full use of pictures and objects:production and home learning environment. to make the lesson content (imagin-"It's a good way to improve their imagination able for our students."When Su first used the and communication skills.At the same time, child-focused teaching method that encourages we picked up skills and ways to encourage our students'active participation (in class, students in class activities,"said Su. it turned out to be harder than he had expect- Su has also been trying to localize the ed.His students had little idea about group course-he introduces children's daily life ac- discussion or group work. tivities into his lessons."It's exciting if my Su is among tens of thousands of teachers students go to school with joy,"he said. in Vietnam's faraway mountainous areas.Life "We look forward to good news." there is much harder than that in the city.To )1.What can we learn about Su's class- get to the school,students need to spend an es in the past? hour and a half traveling by car or motorbike A.His students were not interested from the township,and then another half an in group activities. hour going up the mountain to the school.His B.He cared little about his students' students'families are poor,and up to 52%of taking part in class. children from ethnic minorities(少数民族) C.His students took an active part suffer from stunting(发育不良). in discussions. Language is also a main barrier.Viet- D.He used many teaching methods namese is used as the formal teaching lan- in the classes guage,but many ethnic minority students do ( )2.What does the underlined word not speak the language.Luckily,Su can speak “barrier'”mean in Paragraph3? his students'language,Hmong.He uses the A.Course. B.Method. Hmong language to teach his lessons.Howev- C.Problem. D.Advantage. er,for most of the teachers in his school who )3.What does Su think of Save the Chil- 18)练 Unit 2 Exploring English dren's Sponsorship Program? lous word,as the ir-prefix usually indicates A.It still needs improving. negative meaning;however,in this case it ap- B.It benefits many people. pears to make the meaning of regardless' C.It is becoming more and more stronger”. popular. "It's not a real word.I don't care what D.It will take many years to see the dictionary says,"responds author Michelle the results. Ray,who teaches English in Silver Spring, ()4.How does Su improve his teaching Md.And she says she's still planning to mark methods? “irregardless”incorrect on her students' A.By connecting children's daily work. life to his lessons. An American newspaper The Baltimore B.By teaching lessons only in the Sun published the word in editor John McIn- Hmong language. tyre's commentary on Saturday:"Irregardless C.By encouraging parents to teach is too a word;you just don't understand dic- their children at home. tionaries.People get upset about the dictionary D.By organising the writing of because they think it is some sort of official books for the local students. document.But actually,it's not.It's just lexi- B cographers(词典编纂者)identifying words When "irregardless"was included in Me-that people use and trying to find out how rriam-Webster dictionary,it caused wide dis- they are spelled,how they are pronounced, agreements.“Irregardless'”has been in wide- what meanings they have and where they spread and near-constant use since 1795,when came from.” a newspaper called The Charleston City "The dictionary's recognition doesn't en- Gazelle first used it."We do not make the roll a word as correct in the English language," English language,and we merely record it," McIntyre says."It just says this is a word that the dictionary's staff wrote in "Words of the a lot of people use in English.And here's what Week". we know about it."So it's a word,but its use The word's definition,when we read it,is still discouraged in formal writing. would seem to be“without regard”.However,.;( )1.What's the function of the first para- Merriam-Webster recognizes "irregardless"as graph? “nonstandard”but meaning the same as“re A.To give an example. gardless".According to Merriam-Webster, B.To introduce the topic. "Many people find 'irregardless'to be a ridicu- C.To criticize the use of "irregard- 练 19 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） less”. Merriam-Webster dictionary? D.To give a definition of "irre- A.Favorable. gardless'”. B.Conservative. ()2.What can we learn from the text? C.Indifferent. A.The dictionary's staff rarely D.Ambiguous. record the English language. )4.What's the main idea of the text? B.“Irregardless”had been in wide- A.“Irregardless”is frequently used spread use before the 17 centu- in formal writing. ry. B.Experts can't agree on the mean- C.Michelle Ray thinks the use of ing of“irregardless'”. “irregardless'”informal but cor- C.Merriam-Webster dictionary re- rect. cognizes“irregardless”asa D.People are still not encouraged word. to use“irregardless”in formal D.“Irregardless”shouldn't be in- writing. cluded in Merriam-Webster dic- ()3.What is the attitude of McIntyre to tionary. the appearance of“irregardless”in (20)练 Unit 2 Exploring English SectionⅢ Using language 基础巩固 9.Have you kept in contact any of your classmates? 一、词性转化 10.I will make a speech on behalf of the pre- 1.type(n.)种类，类型→ (ad.) sident of the (organise). 典型的→ (ad.)代表性地 三、短语英汉互译 2.organization(n.)组织，团体，机构→ 1.偶然发现 (u.)组织 2.想出 3.addition(n.)增加物，添加物→ 3.是…的简称 (ad山)附加的，额外的 4.和…沟通 4.likely(ad.)可能的，可能发生的→ 5.in several ways. (n.)可能性，可能 6.be made up of 二、单句语法填空 7.be referred to as. 1.Look up the (mean)of the word 8.or the other way round in the dictionary. 9.calm sb.down 2 (fortune),Chaplin and his friend 10.get to know. didn't find any gold but were caught in a 11.be different from snowstorm. 12.live in a flat 3. (careless)will be a disaster not 13.take a selfie only to ourselves but also to patients. 14.have an argument about 4.This excellent book will be a welcome 四、小练笔 (add)to the library of any student. 你还能想到哪些美式英语和英式英语的 5.When he feels low,I often 区别？请写到你的小练笔本上。 (courage)him. 拓展训练 6.To help fight against the pandemic,he contact)the hospital to donate some I,七选五 masks last month. Not all great writers are great spellers.If 7.She felt uneasy in a crowd of (fa- you want to be published,it's vital to submit a miliar）faces.. perfect,professionally presented manuscript 8.Train tickets are likely (be)less )1.No editor is likely to tolerate a expensive writer who does not take the trouble to spell 21 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） words correctly. A.I don't often use this dictionary. I keep two reference books close-by on B.It takes no account of the context. my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词 C.But I still don't want to replace them. )I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to 2. Of course,these days there are plen- read. ty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cov- spelling. er and pages I can leaf through with my fin- F.That means good grammar and no gers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and spelling mistakes. the Collins Thesaurus. G.Dictionaries don't always give you 3. It should give you a precise enough information. Ⅱ.完形填空 definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, How do young people learn best?This is something I think a lot when I am teaching fo- but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. reign languages to young people.I often 1 that traditional teaching 2 are hardly effec- In addition,I have an old two-volume tive for young brains to learn a foreign lan- copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked guage. up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just After moving to southern Italy,I was 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's lucky to have had the chance to 3 a private not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 course teaching English to children under 7.I words,plus word combinations and idiomatic 4 children liked singing and enjoyed phrases.4. However,if I need to check games so I wanted to use these 5 to help the origin of a word or to look up examples of my students 6 English conversation skills.I its usage,there's nothing better. found some fun and easy songs online,7 For well over a hundred years the most they loved.I also found the English version of influential English dictionary was Samuel some nursery rhymes(童谣)they once were Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language familiar with.All of them were very entertain- published in 1755."To make dictionaries is ing and helpful but students could still not dull(乏味)work,”wrote Johnson,illustrat- have a basic 8 in English. ing one definition of "dull".5. A few I wanted these guys to be 9 in the lan- minutes spent casting your eye over a page or guage I was teaching and I also wished them two can be a rewarding experience. to speak it.I was eager to deliver 90%of my 22 练 Unit 2 Exploring English lessons in English.10,I knew it would be()10.A.Besides B.Therefore difficult to get them to talk in a foreign lan- C.However D.Though guage they seldom speak outside our lessons. )11.A.come up with So I had to 11 a simple yet effective plan. B.put up with One day I decided to 12 a dialogue in C.keep up with English and rather than simply getting students D.catch up with to repeat the phrases,I got them to sing and ）l2.A.prepare B.manage chant (them.I discovered that chanting C.connect D.bring along to some conversational sentences was a ( ）l3.A.mattered B.valued practical way to get students to speak in Eng- C.worked D.wondered lish-it 13 ）14.A.persuade B.encourage So when teaching English to young peo- C.remind D.command ple now,I 14 them to make up their own ）15.A.expressions songs and chants to help them remember 15 B.conversations or complex sentences. C.courses ）1.A.suggest B.know D.measures C.find D.guess Ⅲ.语法填空 ）2.A.materials B.processes Keeping a diary in English is one of the C.attitudes D.methods effective ways 1. (improve)our ）3.A.get B.offer English writing ability.Compared with other C.meet D.run forms of writing,it is shorter and 2. ( )4.A.considered B.realized (take)less time.It can help us to develop the C.proved D.insisted habit of thinking in English.3. we ）5.A.activities B.tools keep practising,gradually we'll learn how to C.skills D.lessons express ourselves in English.In keeping a di- ( ）6.A.develop B.practice ary in English,we 4. (certain）run C.support D.increase up against many 5. (difficult).In ）7.A.that B.when the first place,6. often happens that C.where D.which we have trouble 7. (find)suitable ）8.A.conversation B.performance words and phrases to give expression to our C.application D.contact mind.Secondly,there are many idiomatic )9.A.experienced B.interested 合某一语言习惯的)ways of saying things in C.concerned D.caught Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put 练 23 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） them into English properly. 65% As far as I am concerned,my 8. 50% (suggest)is that we should always have a note- 18% book and a Chinese-English dictionary within 12% easy reach.Whenever something beats us,we 读英语 听英语 看英语 书籍 歌曲 电影 等蕊 can first put it down in our notebook and then 学生英语学习活动调查结果（人数百分比） look it up in our dictionary.We can also turn 9. our English teacher for help,if 注意： necessary.In short,I believe that it is very (1)词数100左右： 10. _(use)to keep a diary in Eng- (2)短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 lish for the development of our writing skills. Learning English Beyond the Classroom Ⅳ.应用文写作 There are many things we can do to learn 学校英文报正在开展以“Learning Eng- English well. lish Beyond the Classroom”为题的讨论。请 使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内 容包括： (1)学习活动状况描述； (2)简单评论； (3)你的建议。 24)练 Unit 2 Exploring English Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 the wedding. 10.Bryson decided to quit rather than 一、词性转化 (accept)the new rules. 1.entrance(n.)大门（口），入口（处）→ 三、短语英汉互译 (.)进来，进去 1.使某人想起做某事 2.actually(ad.)事实上，实际上→ 2.对…加以评论 (ad山.)实际的，实在的 3.购物中心 3.intend(u.)计划，打算→ (n.) 4.在我的论文里 意图 5.在入口处 4.informal(ad.)非正式的→ 6.期望… (ad山.)正式的 7.给…代课 5.misadventure(n.)事故，灾难→ 8.小人物 (n.)冒险，冒险精神 9.have a frog in one's throat 二、单句语法填空 10.toilet water 1.You reminded me your father when 11.play safe with you said that 12.at sixes and sevens 2. actual)all languages change 13.green fingers_ and develop when cultures meet and com- 14.pull up one's socks. municate with each other. 15.ring a bell 3.I don't feel I can make any comments 16.broaden one's knowledge their decision. 四、句子英汉互译 4.Where do you intend (go)for 1.Please remind me that there is an important holiday this summer? meeting tomorrow morning 5.Here (be)a few ideas to help you make a choice 2.People say that the British always play safe 6.Remind me (wake)him up be- with what they eat. fore I go out. 7.I think I'll have a cold drink rather 3.One day,a different teacher took our class. coffee. 8.The hats intend)for the girls 4.He told us that Maggie couldn't teach that are best-sellers during this year. day because she had a frog in her throat. 9.I have no (intend)of going to 练 25 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） 5.At the information desk at the entrance,I 本上。 asked a lady where the shoe section was. 拓展训练 6.Why did my friend use a negative word about I.语法填空 such a nice man? In my opinion,we should try our best realize)our goals even though 7.He told me that his grandfather was "really is little hope.The efforts seem to be wicked". the lights in the darkness,leading the way to hope and success. 8.他对我们的建议没有作评论。 I used to be 3. shy girl in my pri- mary school.I was weak in English at that 9.请提醒他早点动身。 time,especially for 4. (speak)Eng- lish.So I was afraid to answer the teacher's 10.她为什么要告诉我错误的信息呢？ questions during English classes.After I entered my dream middle school,something 11.可是我的论文里什么错误也没有。 5 change).I started to read many (interest)English stories and my 12.于是我上到二楼，但是并没有找到鞋。 English teacher was patient to help me a lot.I studied hard in class and practiced by watch- 13.我们没有想到会收到这么多回帖！ ing English films and listening to English songs in my free time.Little 7. little,I found 五、句式转换 6 more and more interesting to learn 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 English.I could even talk with my classmates 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 9 (fluent)in English and I was not 1.I've got an English penfriend,and I finally shy any more.At last,I got high grades in Eng- got to meet him in London this summer. lish and I had 10. (confident)to do it better in the future. 2.I found it very strange. Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 3.It took me many days to prepare and write These people are studying English.How- my first English paper. ever,they are now facing some problems. I'm Pablo.I work 50 hours a week as a 六、小练笔 taxi driver,so I talk to people all day.They 你知道哪些经常会引起外国人误解的汉 understand me,but I know I make a lot of 语表达吗？请把想到的内容写到你的小练笔：mistakes.No one corrects me..My vocabulary 26)练 Unit 2 Exploring English is strong.Grammar is my problem.I'm trying A.Try to have a wide vocabulary. to change little by little.For example,I don't B.Develop a good knowledge of use the past tense(时态）.I always say“I grammar. drive him to the office this morning"instead C.Read as many English books as of“I drove him to the office this morning”. possible. My name is Maria Luisa.I'm teaching D.Make friends with English-speak- myself English,and I'm good at grammar. ing people. However,it's really difficult to find ways to )3.Why do people find it hard to un- practice English.I live in an area where every- derstand Li Ping's English? one speaks my language.My neighbours and A.She can't pronounce words in friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in English correctly. the supermarket and at the post office. B.She speaks at a very fast speed. I am Li Ping.I understand the grammar C.Her grammar is terrible. and the readings in my class and I think my D.Her voice is very low. writing is good,but I'm very nervous when I( )4.What can we learn about Yoshi? speak English.I don't want to make any mis- A.He was born in the United States. takes because I'm afraid people will think that B.He has a very small vocabulary. I'm stupid.Also,my pronunciation isn't good. C.He has learned English for years. When I speak,people often say,"What?Say D.He is very good at listening. that again..” 心 I am Yoshi.I have been in the United States GhotI.How would you pronounce it?It is for one year.I'm studying hard and I know said that it was George Bernard Shaw,an Irish grammar well,but the vocabulary is very dif- dramatist,who created the word for a spelling ficult.When I listen,I don't understand many reform.He pronounced it“fish”because of the of the words.When I try to read,there are:sounds touGH,wOmen and naTIon.It proba- three or four new words in every sentence.I bly wasn't created by Shaw,but it does make feel discouraged. an interesting point about the absurdity （）l.Who may say“I go to bed late last谬)in English spelling.Do we need to fix it? night"? Can we fix it? A.Pablo. English spelling can present problems to B.Maria Luisa. writers,even to those who are born into Eng- C.Li Ping. lish-speaking cultures.Other languages,such D.Yoshi. as Italian or Korean,by comparison are quite ()2.What would be the best advice for phonetic most letters are pronounced,and Maria Luisa? most letters are pronounced in the same way). 27 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） However,there are a number of letters in Eng-( )1.How does the author introduce the lish that are not pronounced or pronounced topic? differently in certain words.This phenomenon A.By explaining a concept. affects about 25%of English words,and with- B.By providing an example. in that 25%are about 400 of the most fre- C.By making a comparison. quently used words. D.By using an expert's words. People who have difficulty spelling might )2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? draw some comfort from the fact that if they A.The spelling system of English. had lived before the 18th century,their poor B.The irregularity of English spelling might have gone unnoticed.Until that spelling time,there was great flexibility in the way C.The great number of English people spelt words.Shakespeare,for example, words. spelt his own name in several different ways D.The differences between English and did not think this was unusual.The inven- and Italian. tion of dictionaries in the 18th century "froze" )3.What do we know about English the language.From then on,a line was drawn before the 18th century? between“correct'”and“incorrect”spelling. A.There were a few good dictio- There have been many attempts through- naries. out the history of the English language to re- B.Writers cared much about form its spelling.While such reform efforts spelling. seem to have common sense(常识)on their C.Grammar rules were not estab- side,the success of English in becoming a lished. global language,together with the conflict be- D.There wasn't a strict spelling tween spelling and pronunciation,makes such standard reforms unlikely.When looked at globally, )4.What problem of spelling reforms most of English spellings cover a wide variety is discussed in the last paragraph? of pronunciations.If we insisted on strictly A.Different accents hurt teamwork phonetic descriptions,.“girl”would be“gurl" among nations. in most of America (though perhaps "goil" B.Picking the best pronunciation in New York),“gel”in London,“gull”in takes lots of time Ireland,“gil”in South Africa and“garull" C.They may cause more difficul- in Scotland.Communication between nations, ties for English learners. and even parts of the same nation,would be- D.They may shut down communi- come practically impossible. cation between speakers. 28 练 Unit 2 Exploring English Section V Presenting ideas 达产生误解的经历。 基础巩固 2.向同学们提几个学习英语的好方法、 一、词性转化 好建议，并举例加以说明。 1.recognise(v.)认识，辨认出→ (n.)识别：公认 拓展训练 2.base(.)以…为基础→ (n.) 读后续写 地下室；地窖 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 3.aware(ad.)意识到的，明白的→ 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 (n.)意识；明白→ (ad山.)不知 文。 道的 “What is your name?”is a question most 二、单句语法填空 frequently asked when people meet for the 1.What are you (base)this theory first time.But for me,it was the first chal- on? lenge I encountered as an international student 2.It was (recognise)that this solu- in Ireland tion could only be temporary. The pronunciation system of the Chinese 3.But just after he finished repairing,he was language is quite different from that of Eng- aware his success right away lish.For native speakers of English,some 4.A lot of business is still done over the phone, Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. and much of it (base)on trust;My given name Qiuyu(秋雨)，for instance, and existing relationships happened to be a great challenge for many of 5.We drew this conclusion on the them.Every time I gave a self-introduction,I (base)of experiments. had to explain how to pronounce my name at 6.We should raise people's. (aware least five times,yet they still could not say it of saving water. the way I did. 7.He glanced briefly towards her but there was Once in a lecture,the professor tried re- no sign of (recognise). peating my name after me over and over in 三、大练笔 front of thirty classmates.I really did not know 你可以在以下两个任务中任选一个，作： whether I should continue correcting him or 为本单元的写作大练笔。 simply drop the matter.I feared that my class- L.写一次你在使用英语过程中对英语表：mates might grow tired of my efforts or even 29 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） lose patience with me.After all,I did care Paragraph 1: about how others would think of me.I real- In a class discussion,I was invited to ex- ized that if I didn't stop,the entire lecture plain the meaning of my name. would be ruined.“It's okay,professor,” shrugged(耸肩).The awkward moment end- ed with the class erupting into laughter.I forced a smile,unsure how to respond further. After that incident,I stopped acting as a "Chinese teacher."Instead of correcting oth- ers when they were struggling to pronounce Paragraph 2: my name,I just smiled and nodded approv- Many of my classmates got interested and ingly.This approach spared me the discomfort came up to me after class. of having to overexplain.However,I soon found that by doing so,I might be losing something more important:the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 (30)练Unit 2 Exple Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.original 2.European 二、短语英汉互译 1.in the eighth century 2.a mixture of words 3.the official language 4.all over the world 5.on the Internet6.来自7.说英语的人8.三分之一的词 9.许多10.第二流行… 三、句子英汉互译 1.最初的英国的语言是一种叫凯尔特语的欧洲语言。 2.除了英国以外，英语的使用在增长 3.English is now the most common language in the world. 4.English is used more than other language on the Internet. 色n Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.create;creative 2.sculpture 3.opposite 4.be- have 5.confusion;confused 6.reflection;reflector 7.vision;invisible;形象化，想象8.titled 二、单句语法填空 1.behavior 2.confused 3.up 4.reflection 5.cre- ative 6.sleeping 7.why;that 8.to 9.nor 10.creativity 11.with/and 三、短语英汉互译 1.take a photo/photos 2.the opposite of 3.look out of 4.burn down 5.speak of 6.in one's free time 7.在做某事上有困难8.人类9.烧光10.给…上 发条11.对…感到惊讶12.填写表格 四、句子英汉互译 1.He missed the first bus.That's why he was late for class. 2.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves. 3.Students often have trouble understanding different English accents. 参考答案。 oring English 4.Speaking of travel,have you booked our hotel yet? 5.I'd like to wind up the meeting soon. 6.My view is opposite to yours. 7.昨晚我给闹钟上了发条，但是它没有响铃。 8.英语这门语言独有的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。 在英语里，房子在烧毁(burn down)时，它可能会烧尽 (burn up)；填表时，你可以说把表填出来(fill out a form), 也可以说把表填了(fill in a form)；而且只有闹钟响了 (g0of字面意思为“关闭”)以后你才能听到铃声！ 9.英语是人创造的，不是计算机发明的，它反映了 人类的创造力。 l0.如果说hard(硬)是soft(软)的反义词，为什 么hardly(几乎不)和softly(柔和地)却不是一对反义词？ Il.这就是为什么stars are out(星星出来了)的时 候我们能看到星星，而lights are out(灯灭了)的时候 我们却看不到灯光 五、句式转换 1.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. 2.And that is why when I wind up my watch,it starts, but when I wind up this passage,it ends. 3.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out,and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 ACBA B:1~4 BDAC Section Ill Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.typical;typically 2.organise 3.additional 4.likelihood 二、单句语法填空 1.meaning 2.Unfortunately 3.Carelessness 4.ad- dition 5.encourage 6.contacted 7.unfamiliar 8.to be 9.with 10.organization 三、短语英汉互译 1.come across 2.come up with 3.be short for 4.communicate with5.在几个方面6.由…组成 7.被称为8.反之亦然9.使某人平静10.了解，认 91 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） 识11.和…不同12.住在公寓里13.自拍14.争论 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 FBEAD Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 CDDBB 6~10 ADABC 11~15 AACBA Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to improve 2.takes 3.If 4.certainly 5.diffi- culties 6.it 7.finding 8.suggestion 9.to 10.useful V.应用文写作 One possible version: Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well According to a survey,most students being interviewed, specifically 65%choose to listen to English songs,while half of the students prefer to watch English movies.Those who choose to read English books and visit English learn- ing websites only account for 18%and 12%respectively. It turns out that students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning. However,from my point of view,what benefits students most is reading English books,for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English as a language.Therefore, students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.enter 2.actual 3.intention 4.formal 5.adventure 二、单句语法填空 1.of 2.Actually 3.on 4.to go 5.are 6.to wake 7.than 8.intended 9.intention 10.accept 三、短语英汉互译 1.remind sb.offabout (doing)sth.2.make comments on 3.shopping center 4.in my paper 5.at the entrance 6.look forward to 7.take one's class 8.small potatoes 9.(尤因咽喉痛)说话困难10.花露水11.谨慎对待 12.乱七八糟13.园艺能手14.鼓起勇气15.听着耳 熟16.拓展一个人的知识 四、句子英汉互译 1.请提醒我明早有个重要会议。 2.都说英国人吃东西很谨慎。 3.一天，另外一个老师给我们代课。 4.他说玛吉老师没法来上课，因为她的喉咙里卡了 92 一只青蛙（实际意思是咽喉疼）。 5.我在入口处问服务台的女士卖鞋的地方在哪里。 6.我的朋友为什么用一个贬义词来形容这么好的 人呢？ 7.他以前跟我说他的爷爷“很邪恶（实际意思是很 棒的)”。 8.He made no comments on our proposal. 9.Please remind him to start early. 10.Why did she give me the wrong information? 11.But there weren't any errors in my paper. 12.So I went up to the first floor,but couldn't find any shoes. 13.We didn't expect to get so many posts! 五、句式转换 1.I've got an English penfriend,who I finally got to meet in London this summer. 2.I found it very odd. 3.I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.to realize 2.there 3.a 4.spoken 5.changed 6.interesting 7.by 8.it 9.fluently 10.confidence Ⅱ.阅读理解 A:1~4 ADAB B:1~4 BBDD Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.recognition 2.basement 3.awareness;unaware 二、单句语法填空 1.basing 2.recognised 3.of 4.is based 5.basis 6.awareness 7.recognition 拓展训练 读后续写 Paragraph 1: In a class discussion,I was invited to explain the mean- ing of my name.Gathering my courage,I told them that Qiuyu literally meant autumn rain in Chinese.It symbolizes gentleness,harvest and quiet beauty,carrying my parents' best wishes for me.I added that Chinese names are far more than simple labels;they are precious treasures filled with cultural meanings and family love.Instead of feeling embarrassed,I felt proud to share the story behind my name. Paragraph 2: Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.They asked about more cultural meanings behind Chinese names and showed great respect for our unique culture.Some even tried to pronounce my name Unit 3 Far Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.presence 2.German 3.excited;excitement 二、短语英汉互译 1.not...anymore 2.can't wait to see sb.3.bring back memories4.家谱5.需要休息一天6.准备生小孩 三、句子英汉互译 1.We have the honour to invite Mr.Bond to present the awards to the winners 2.I can really relate to you on this matter. 3.Last night,he related his experience to us. n Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.profession;professor2.assumption3.可供选择 的4.talented5.无知的6.lawyer 二、单句语法填空 1.professional 2.professor 3.assumption 4.to 5.talented 6.chatting 7.lawyer 8.for 三、短语英汉互译 1.focus on 2.at the same time 3.raise one's voice 4.calm down 5.be proud of/take pride in 6.take one's advice7.匆忙做决定8.音乐产业9.代沟 10.最后11.有其父必有其子。12.向某人寻求某事 四、句子英汉互译 1.At present,he just wants to focus on studies. 2.As the exam is approaching,all the students are working hard. 3.Her approach to solving the problem was different from ours. 4.Playing music is not a job. 5.Your son is proud of you/Your son takes pride in you. 6.Calm down and tell us what's going on. 参考答案。 correctly with sincere efforts.Suddenly,I realized I shouldn't hide my cultural identity to avoid temporary awkwardness. Holding on to my name is actually holding on to my root and culture.It is also a wonderful way to bridge cultural gaps and build genuine friendship. nily matters 7.你不是在开玩笑吧？你还要再把钱借给他 8.在你弄清楚状况之前，你最好不要匆忙做决定。 五、句式转换 1.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 2.You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but that's only because you are a lawyer. 3.Why don't you also take my advice and think care- fully before jumping in with both feet? 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.who/that 2.on 3.to become 4.more 5.Work- ing 6.the 7.yourself 8.why 9.connections 10.when/ whenever Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 BGDCE Ⅲ.阅读理解 1-4 BACD Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.current 2.regular 3.responsibly;responsibility 4.记住5.national;国籍6.apology7.strong;strengthen 二、单句语法填空 1.responsibility 2.apology 3.will strengthen 4.Currently 5.in 6.National 7.strength 8.at 三、短语英汉互译 1.go camping 2.in fact 3.take pictures/photos 4.in one's thirties 5.wear long hair 6.have an impact on 7.deepen the understanding of 8.take place 9.pre- pare food and drinks 10.take a day off1l.留胡子 12.庆祝节日13.请病假14.聊天15.举办派对 16.重音放在/重点放在…17.为了弥补某事18.一 套茶具19.各种不同的事件20.制定清单 拓展训练 I.完形填空 93