必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第一册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.title/'tartl/n.标题，题目； 号 ★熟词生义：V.给…命名，授予 >搭配：under the title of以.… 3.differ /'difa(r)/V.不同，有 不合 >搭配：differ from与.不同；c 在.方面不同；differ with sb.0 sth.在某事上与某人意见不同；派 difference n.差异；different ad 5.familiar /fe'mrlia(r)/adj. 见的；通晓的 ★熟词生义：adj.随便的，不拘礼 (familiar behaviour随意的行为 >搭配：be familiar with sth.某 物；be familiar to sb.某物为某 易错警示：主语不同，介词不同一 用with,物作主语用to 7.confuse/kan'fu:z/V.使困惑 弄糊涂；混淆，混同 2 Exploring English 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 头衔，称 2.likely/八larkli/adj.可能的；有希望的 ★熟词生义：adv.很可能（常与most/Nery …称号 连用) 为标题 >搭配：be likely to do sth.很可能做某事； It is likely that..很可能… 别；意见 4.vocabulary /va'kaebjalari/n.词汇， 词汇量；词汇表 liffer in >搭配：have a large/small vocabulary词 n/about 汇量大/小；enlarge/build up one's 生词： vocabulary扩大词汇量 j.不同的 悉的；常 6. confusing/kan'fju:zn/adj.令人困惑 的，难以理解的 节的 >搭配：a confusing situation令人困惑的局 面；派生词：confused adj.感到困惑的（修 人熟悉某 饰人)；confusion n.困惑，混淆 所熟悉； 人作主语 把 8.context/kpntekst/n.上下文，语 境；背景，环境 第1页/共16页 >搭配：confuse A with/,andB把A与B混 淆；confuse sb..使某人困惑 9.reflect/m'flekt/v.反射（光、热、声 等)；反映，显示；深思，考虑 ★熟词生义：v.深思，反省(reflect on/upon) >搭配：reflect on/upon思考，反省；be reflected in反映在.中；派生词： reflection n.反射；反映；沉思 11.type/tap/n.类型，种类v.打字 ★熟词生义：n.典型，具有代表性的人或物 >搭配：a type of一种；of this type这 种类型的；type in输入 13.up/p/adv.向上；起来；完全地 ★熟词生义：adj.醒着的；高兴的；激动的 (beup起床；What'sup?怎么了？) >搭配：up and down上上下下；ups and downs起伏，波折 15.wind/wrnd/n.风；气息/wand/v. 蜿蜒；上发条；缠绕 ★熟词生义：v.蜿蜒，曲折(The road winds through the valley.);v.上发条 >搭配：wind up上发条；以.告终；wind one'sway蜿蜒前行 17.account/a'kant/n.账户；描述；解 释v.解释；占（比例） ★熟词生义：v.解释，说明(account for); V.占…比例(account for) >搭配：account for解释；占..比例； take..into account把考虑在内；on account of因为；on no account决不；易 第2页/ >搭配：in the context of在..背景下；out of context脱离上下文 10.creative/kri'ertIv/adj.创造性的，有 创造力的 >搭配：creative thinking创造性思维；be creative in在.方面有创意；派生词： create v.创造；creation n.创造； creativity n.创造力 12.burm/b3n/V.燃烧；烧伤n.烧伤， 灼伤 ★熟词生义：V.充满（强烈感情）；渴望(be burning to do sth.) >搭配：burn down烧毁；burn up烧尽； be burned out筋疲力尽 14.alarm/la:m/n.警报；闹钟；惊恐 V.使惊恐，使担心 ★熟词生义：v.使惊恐，使担心（比frighten 更强调突然性) >搭配：set off//raise the alarm发出警报； in alarm惊恐地 16.breathe/bri/V.呼吸；吸入 >搭配：breathe in吸入；breathe out呼 出；breathe deeply深呼吸；易混辨析： breathe(动词)vs.breath(名词，/bre/) 18.attitude/aetrtju:d/n.态度，看法； 姿态 >搭配：attitude to/towards对..的态度； have a positive attitude持积极态度 共16页 错警示：on no account位于句首时，句子用 部分倒装 19.refer/rmf3(r)/v.提到，谈及；参考， 查阅；指的是 ★熟词生义：V.把.称作(refer to.aS.);V.将.…提交给 >搭配：refer to提到；查阅；指的是；refer to..as..把…称作.…；refer to sb.for help向某人求助 21.amazing/a'meizin/adj.令人惊奇 的，令人惊叹的 >派生词：amaze v.使惊奇；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；amazement n.惊奇；搭配：be amazed at/by对.感到惊奇；to one's amazement令某人惊奇的是 23.c0 ntact/'kontaekt/n.&V.联系，接 触 >搭配：make contact with与..取得联 系；keep in contact with与..保持联系； be in contact with与.有联系 25.formal/'f:ml/adj..正式的；正规 的；形式上的 >搭配：a formal occasion正式场合； formal education正规教育；反义词： informal adj.非正式的 27.absorb/ab'zb/V.吸收（液体、气 体、光、热等)；使全神贯注 ★熟词生义：v.使全神贯注(be absorbed in全神贯注于) 第3页) 20.exchange /Iks'tfernd3/n.v. 换，交流；兑换 >搭配：exchange A for B用A换B; exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物；in exchange for作为交换 22.unique /ju'nirk/adj.独特的，独一无 二的 >搭配：be unique to是..独有的；a unique opportunity独一无二的机会 24.request/rr'kwest/n.&v.请求，要 求 ★熟词生义：v.请求，要求（比ask更正式） >搭配：make a request提出请求；at one's request应某人的要求；request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事；易错警示： request/后的宾语从句、主语从句用 should+动词原形，should可省略 26.adapt/a'dept/v.适应；改编，改写 ★熟词生义：V.改编（(adapt.for.将..改 编为) >搭配：adapt to适应；adapt oneself to使 自己适应；adapt.from.根据.…改编；易 混辨析：adapt(适应/改编)vs.adopt(采 纳/收养) 28.recommend/,reka'mend/V.推荐， 介绍；建议 ★熟词生义：v.建议(recommend doing sth.recommend that...) 共16页 ,搭配：be absorbed in全神贯注于； absorb.into..把.吸收进.. 29.independent /,Indr'pendant/adj. 立的，自主的 >搭配：be independent of不依赖.，独 立于；independent thinking独立思考； 派生词：independence n,独立；depend v. 依赖 31.sense/sens/n.感觉，意识；意义v. 感觉到，意识到 ★熟词生义：v.感觉到，意识到(sense danger意识到危险)；n.意义(make sense 讲得通) >搭配：make sense讲得通，有意义； make sense of理解；in a sense从某种意 义上说；there is no sense in doing sth.做 某事没有意义 33.differently/'dIfrantli/adv.不同地， 有差异地 >搭配：think differently以不同方式思考； be treated differently被区别对待 35.expression/k'sprefn/n.表达，表 示；表情；词语，表达方式 >搭配：freedom of expression言论自由； beyond expression无法表达；a facial expression面部表情 37.impression/im'pren/n.印象，感想 >搭配：make an impression on sb.给某人 留下印象；have/get the impression that. 有..的印象；first impression第一印象 第4页 >搭配：recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某 物；recommend doing sth.建议做某事； recommend that.,(should+动词原形)； 易错警示：recommend,后的从句用虚拟语气 (should+动词原形) 30.approach/'prat/n.方法，途径； 接近V.接近，靠近；着手处理 ★熟词生义：V.着手处理，开始对付 (approach a problem) >搭配：an approach to做…的方法(to为 介词)；at the approach of在即将到来 时；approach to doing sth.做某事的方法 32.puzzle/p^z/n.谜，智力游戏V.使 困惑 ★熟词生义：V.使困惑，使迷惑(be puzzled about对.…感到困惑) >搭配：be puzzled about/,by对..感到困 惑；puzzle over苦苦思索 34.meaning/'minr/n.意思，含义； 意义，重要性 >搭配：the meaning of的意思；have meaning for对..有意义 36.gesture/'d3esta(r)/n.手势，姿态 V.做手势，用动作示意 >搭配：make a gesture做手势；gesture tosb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 38.impress /Im'pres/v.使印象深刻；使 铭记 >搭配：impress sb.with sth.用某物给某人 留下深刻印象；be impressed by/with对.. 共16页 39.anxious/'enks/adj.焦虑的，担心 的；渴望的 ★熟词生义：adj.渴望的(be anxious to do sth.be anxious for sth.) >搭配：be anxious about为..担心；be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事；be anxious for渴望得到；派生词：anxiety n.焦虑； anxiously adv.焦虑地 41.particular/pa'trkjala(r)/adj.特定 的，特别的；讲究的，挑剔的 ★熟词生义：adj.讲究的，挑剔的(be particular about对.挑剔) >搭配：in particular尤其，特别；be particular about对.讲究/挑剔；a particular case特定案例 43.despite/dr'spart//prep.尽管，虽然 >搭配：despite+n./doing尽管.…； despite the fact that.…尽管…；易错警 示：despite是介词，后接名词或动名词，不能 接句子；although是连词，后接句子 45.translate /traenz'lert/v,翻译；转化 >搭配：translate.,into..把.…翻译 成…；translate into转化为 47.idiom/Idiem/n.习语，成语；风格 >搭配：an English idiom英语习语；the idiom of某人的风格 49.underline/,nda'larn/V.在..下划 线；强调 第5页/ 印象深刻；impress sth.on/upon sb.使某 人铭记某事 40.awkward/':kwad/adj.尴尬的，笨 拙的；难对付的，不方便的 >搭配：an awkward silence尴尬的沉默； an awkward situation尴尬的处境；be awkward with对不熟练 42.actually/'aektfuali/adv.实际上，事 实上；的确 >搭配：actually speaking实际上说；常用于 口语中表示转折或强调 44.basic/bersIk/adj.基本的，基础的 >搭配：basic skills基本技能；basic knowledge基础知识；be basic to对..是 基本的 46.phrase/frerz/n.短语，词组；成语 >搭配：a set phrase固定短语；in the phrase of用的话说 48.aspect/"aespekt/n.方面；外观，样 子 >搭配：in all aspects在各方面；from the aspect of从.方面 50.conclusion/kan'klu:3n/n.结论；结 束 共16页 ★熟词生义：v.强调(The report >搭配：draw/reach/come to a conclusion underlines the importance of...) 得出结论；in conclusion总之；bring..toa >搭配：underline the importance of强 conclusion使..结束 调…的重要性 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 2.It is likely that..很可能… 3.differ from与…不同 4.differ in在…方面不同 5.differ with sb.on/about sth.在某事上与某 6.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物 人意见不同 7.be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉 &.confuse A with/andB把A与B混淆 9.in the context of:在…背景下 10.out of context脱离上下文 11.reflect on/upon思考，反省 l2.be reflected in反映在…中 13.burn down烧毁 14.burn up烧尽 15.be burned out筋疲力尽 16.up and down上上下下 17.ups and downs起伏，波折 l8.set off/raise the alarm发出警报 19.in alarm惊恐地 20.wind up上发条；以…告终 21.wind one'sway蜿蜒前行 22.breathe in吸入 23.breathe out呼出 24.account for解释；占…比例 25.take…into account把…考虑在内 26.on account of因为 27.on no account.决不（位于句首用倒装） 28.attitude to/towards对…的态度 29.refer to提到；查阅；指的是 30.refer to...as..把…称作… 31.exchange A for B用A换B 32.exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 第6页/共16页 33.in exchange for作为交换 34.be amazed at/by对…感到惊奇 35.to one's amazement令某人惊奇的是 36.be unique to是…独有的 37.make contact with与…取得联系 38.keep in contact with与…保持联系 39.be in contact with与…有联系 40.make a request提出请求 41.at one's request应某人的要求 42.request sb.to do sth..请求某人做某事 43.adapt to适应 44.adapt oneself to使自己适应 45.adapt...from根据…改编 46.be absorbed in全神贯注于 47.recommend doing sth..建议做某事 48.recommend that..(should-+动词原形) 建议… 49.be independent of不依赖…，独立 50.an approach to做…的方法(to为介词) 于… 51.approach to doing sth.做某事的方法 52.at the approach of在…即将到来时 53.make sense讲得通，有意义 54.make sense of理解 55.in a sense从某种意义上说 56.there is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有 意义 57.be puzzled about/by对…感到困惑 58.puzzle over苦苦思索 59.make an impression on sb.给某人留下印 60.have/get the impression that.有…的 象 印象 61.impress sb.with sth.用某物给某人留下深 62.be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 刻印象 63.impress sth..on/upon sb..使某人铭记某事 64.be anxious about为…担心 65.be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 66.be anxious for渴望得到 67.in particular尤其，特别 68.be particular about对…讲究/挑剔 第7页/共16页 69.despite+n./doing尽管… 70.despite the fact that...尽管… 7l.translate.…into..把…翻译成… 72.translate into转化为 73.in all aspects在各方面 74.draw/reach/come to a conclusion得出结 论 75.in conclusion总之 第2页 高考专项默写页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.title 2.likely 3.differ 4.vocabulary 5.familiar 6.confusing 7.confuse 8.context 9.reflect 10.creative 11.type 12.burn 13.alarm 14.wind 15.breathe 16.account 17.attitude 18.refer 19.exchange 20.amazing 21.unique 22.contact 23.request 24.formal 25.adapt 26.absorb 27.recommend 28.independent 29.approach 30.sense 31.puzzle 32.differently 33.meaning 34.expression 35.gesture 36.impression 37.impress 38.anxious 39.awkward 40.particular 41.actually 42.despite 第8页/共16页 43.basic 44.translate 45.phrase 46.idiom 47.aspect 48.underline 49.conclusion 50.familiar 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.title作动词时意为： 2.likely作副词时意为： 3.familiar除了“熟悉的”， 还可意为： 4.reflect除了“反射”，还 5.type除了“类型”，还可 6.burn除了“燃烧”，还可 可意为： 意为： 意为： 7.up除了“向上”，作形容 8.alarm作动词时意为： 9.wind作动词时除了“上发 词时可意为： 条”，还可意为： 10.account作动词时意为： 11.refer除了“提到”，还可 12.request作动词时意为： 意为： 13.adapt除了“适应”，还可 14.absorb除了“吸收”，还 15.recommend除了“推 意为： 可意为： 荐”，还可意为： 16.approach作动词时除了 17.sense作动词时意为： 18.puzzle作动词时意为： “接近”，还可意为 19.anxious除了“焦虑的”， 20.particular除了“特定 21.underline除了“在… 还可意为： 的”，还可意为： 下划线”，还可意为： 22.impression的动词形式 23.creative的名词形式是： 24.independent的名词形式 是： 是： 25.conclusion的动词形式 是： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.be likely to do sth. 2.与…不同 第9页/共16页 3.be familiar with sth. 5.in the context of 7.burn down 9.wind up 11.account for 13.on no account 15.refer to...as... 17.be amazed at/by 19.make contact with 21.adapt to 23.recommend doing sth. 25.an approach to 27.make sense of 29.make an impression on sb. 31.be anxious about 4.把A与B混淆 6.思考，反省 8.发出警报 10.吸入 12.把…考虑在内 14.对…的态度 16.用A换B 18.是…独有的 20.应某人的要求 22.全神贯注于 24.不依赖…，独立于… 26.讲得通，有意义 28.对…感到困惑 30.对…印象深刻 32.尤其，特别 10页/共16页 33.be particular about 34.尽管… 35.translate...into... 36.得出结论 37.in conclusion 38.在各方面 39.differ with sb.on/about sth. 40.令某人惊奇的是 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.He is likely (be)late for the meeting. 2.The two brothers differ each other character. 3.I am not familiar this software,but it is familiar many of my colleagues. 4.Don't confuse“abroad” “aboard”. 5.We should reflect our own behaviour before criticising others. 6. The road winds way through the mountains. 7.She was absorbed her book and didn't hear the bell. 8.He accounted the delay by saying the traffic was heavy. 9.We should take the cost account before making a decision. 10. no account should you give up halfway. 11.What's your attitude this problem? 12.The scientist referred the discovery as a breakthrough. 13.I exchanged my old phone a new one. 14.She was amazed how quickly the children learned. 第11页/共16页 15.This custom is unique this region. 16.Please keep contact with me after graduation. 17. his request,the meeting was put off. 18.It took him a while to adapt himself the new environment. 19.The novel was adapted a true story. 20.I recommend (take)regular exercise. 21.The committee recommended that the plan (carry)out immediately. 22.She is independent her parents. 23.We need a new approach solving this problem. 24.What he said doesn't make 25.I can't make sense this poem. 26.She was puzzled his sudden change of attitude. 27.His speech made a deep impression the audience. 28.I was deeply impressed his talent. 29.She is anxious her son's safety. 30.He is particular the quality of food. 31. the heavy rain,they continued the match. 32.The book has been translated many languages. 33. conclusion,we should attach importance to environmental protection. 34.The two countries differ their approaches to education. 35.I have the impression he is not telling the truth. 36.She is anxious (see)her family again. 第12页/共16页 37. a sense,you are right. 38.There is no sense in (argue)with him. 39.He impressed me the importance of hard work. 40.The report underlines the (important)of early education 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译 (基础义默写) 1.标题 2.可能的 3.不同 4.词汇 5.熟悉的 6.令人困惑的 7.使困惑 8.上下文 9.反射 10.创造性的 11.类型 12.燃烧 13.警报 14.风 15.呼吸 16.账户 17.态度 18.提到 19.交换 20.令人惊奇的 21.独特的 22.联系 23.请求 24.正式的 25.适应 26.吸收 27.推荐 28.独立的 29.方法 30.感觉 31.谜 32.不同地 33.意思 34.表达 35.手势 36.印象 37.使印象深刻 38.焦虑的 39.尴尬的 40.特定的 41.实际上 42.尽管 43.基本的 44.翻译 45.短语 46.习语 47.方面 48.在..下划线 49.结论 50.熟悉的 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.给.…命名 2.很可能 3.随便的 4.深思，反省 5.典型 6.充满（强烈感情） 7.醒着的 8.使惊恐 9.蜿蜒 第13页/共16页 10.解释；占..比例 11.把.称作 12.请求 13.改编 14.使全神贯注 15.建议 16.着手处理 17.感觉到 18.使困惑 19.渴望的 20.讲究的，挑剔的 21.强调 22.impress 23.creativity 24.independence 25.conclude 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.很可能做某事 2.differ from 3.某人熟悉某物 4.confuse A with/and B 5.在.背景下 6.reflect on/upon 7.烧毁 8.set off/raise the alarm 9.上发条；以告终 10.breathe in 11.解释；占比例 12.take...into account 13.决不 14.attitude to/towards 15.把..称作.…。 16.exchange A for B 17.对..…感到惊奇 18.be unique to 19.与.取得联系 20.at one's request 21.适应 22.be absorbed in 23.建议做某事 24.be independent of 25.做..的方法 26.make sense 27.理解 28.be puzzled about/by 29.给某人留下印象 30.be impressed by/with 31.为..担心 32.in particular 33.对..…讲究/挑剔 34.despite n./doing 35.把.翻译成. 36.draw/reach/come to a conclusion 37.总之 38.in all aspects 39.在某事上与某人意见不同 40.to one's amazement 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to be -He is likely to be (be)late for the meeting. 2.from;in -The two brothers differ from each other in character. 第14页/共16页 3.with;to-I am not familiar with this software,but it is familiar to many of my colleagues. 4.with -Don't confuse "abroad"with "aboard". 5.on/upon -We should reflect on/upon our own behaviour before criticising others. 6.its -The road winds its way through the mountains. 7.in -She was absorbed in her book and didn't hear the bell. 8.for -He accounted for the delay by saying the traffic was heavy 9.into -We should take the cost into account before making a decision. 10.On -On no account should you give up halfway. 11.to/towards -What's your attitude to/towards this problem? 12.to -The scientist referred to the discovery as a breakthrough. 13.for -I exchanged my old phone for a new one. 14.at/by -She was amazed at/by how quickly the children learned. 15.to -This custom is unique to this region. 16.in -Please keep in contact with me after graduation. 17.At -At his request,the meeting was put off. 18.to -It took him a while to adapt himself to the new environment. 19.from -The novel was adapted from a true story. 20.taking -I recommend taking(take)regular exercise. 21.(should)be carried -The committee recommended that the plan (should)be carried (carry)out immediately. 22.of -She is independent of her parents. 23.to -We need a new approach to solving this problem. 24.sense -What he said doesn't make sense. 25.of -I can't make sense of this poem. 26.about/by -She was puzzled about/by his sudden change of attitude. 27.on -His speech made a deep impression on the audience 28.by/with -I was deeply impressed by/with his talent. 29.about -She is anxious about her son's safety. 30.about -He is particular about the quality of food. 31.Despite -Despite the heavy rain,they continued the match. 32.into -The book has been translated into many languages. 33.In -In conclusion,we should attach importance to environmental protection. 34.in The two countries differ in their approaches to education. 35.that -I have the impression that he is not telling the truth. 第15页/共16页 36.to see -She is anxious to see(see)her family again. 37.In -In a sense,you are right. 38.arguing -There is no sense in arguing (argue)with him. 39.on/upon -He impressed on/upon me the importance of hard work. 40.importance -The report underlines the importance (important)of early education. 第16页/共16页