2027年高考英语一轮复习培优调研检测卷01（上海卷）

**基本信息** 聚焦流行文化、科技前沿与社会议题，融合语言基础与思维能力考查，适配高考一轮复习的综合素养提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法词汇|20分|时态/连词/词汇辨析|以Imagine Dragons巡演、加州野火为情境，考查语法应用与语篇衔接| |阅读理解|45分|细节理解/推理判断/信息匹配|涵盖科技（SocialRecall应用）、自然（雾的形成）、社会（烟草监管），注重批判性思维| |概要写作|10分|信息整合/逻辑概括|以视觉思考者案例考查思维品质，要求提炼核心能力与应用价值| |翻译写作|40分|句式转换/观点表达|翻译含生活场景与哲理句，写作结合ChatGPT谈差异化竞争，强化语言输出与创新思维|

2027年高考一轮复习培优调研检测卷01（上海卷） 英语·参考答案 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) 【答案】 1．have captured 2．with 3．while 4．which 5．evolving 6．to sing 7．As 8．can/could 9．the most influential 10．what Section B (10分) 【答案】 11．B 12．J 13．H 14．A 15．F 16．C 17．D 18．I 19．E 20．K II. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B Section B (22分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A (B) 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．D (C) 【答案】43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C Section C (8分) 【答案】47．A 48．C 49．D 50．F III. Summary Writing (10分) 51．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【答案】 Ann Grand is a visual thinker, whose mind works like the Internet search engine. Therefore she can build entire systems in her imagination through producing three﹣dimensional design simulations. Grand’s mind is so sensitive to details that she could notice many little things that most people would not consider that scared the cattle. This led her to create kinds of designs. IV. Translation (15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52． 【答案】See to it that the doors and windows of the classroom are closed after school./ See to it that you close the doors and windows of the classroom after school. 53． 【答案】Standing on the top of the mountain, we are amazed at/by the magnificence of nature. 54． 【答案】A new scientific truth doesn’t triumph because it has convinced its opponents but rather because a new generation that is familiar with the idea has grown up. 55． 【答案】Did it occur to you that your decision years ago to become a livestreamer to help farmers would make you become an Internet sensation and gain thousands of followers overnight? V. Guided Writing (25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below. 【答案】 ChatGPT has recently become a hot topic on the Internet. Its excellent performance is hailed as a representative of the future of artificial intelligence. So, as a senior high school student, what kind of knowledge or skills should we focus on in the future so as to form a differentiated competition with ChatGPT? First, I think we should learn math and physics well. That’s because AI can do a lot better than humans in computing, but it can’t do anything like that when it comes to pioneering problems, and math and physics really need pioneering thinking. Secondly, we should have the ability of independent learning. In the future world, science and technology will develop faster and faster. Only through independent learning can we keep up with the pace of The Times. In the end, I think ChatGPT is going to help us as well as compete with it, so we need to be able to work with AI. 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考一轮复习培优调研检测卷01（上海卷） 考生注意： 1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上， 做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Energy of the Imagine Dragons Loom Tour In recent years, few bands 1 (capture) global audiences as powerfully as Imagine Dragons. Formed in Las Vegas in 2008, the band quickly became known for its energetic sound that blends pop, rock, and electronic elements. With powerful vocals, emotional lyrics, and explosive live performances, the group has built a huge international fan base. Their songs often explore themes such as self-discovery, resilience, and hope, which resonate strongly 2 young listeners around the world. Many people first discovered the band through hit songs such as Radioactive and Demons. Radioactive features strong beats and dramatic energy, 3 Demons expresses the emotional side of human nature. Another popular song, Believer, became famous for its powerful rhythm and inspiring message about turning pain into strength. In contrast, Birds stands out for its soft melody and poetic lyrics, creating a gentle yet deeply touching atmosphere that sets it apart from the band’s more intense songs. These songs not only topped music charts but also became anthems for many fans. The band’s newest musical era centers around their album Loom, 4 inspired the global concert series known as the Imagine Dragons: Loom World Tour. This tour showcases the band’s 5 (evolve) musical style while maintaining the high-energy atmosphere that fans love. Compared with their earlier tours, the Loom Tour emphasizes immersive stage design, impressive lighting effects, and stronger interaction with the audience. At a Loom Tour concert, the experience goes far beyond simply listening to music. Lead singer Dan Reynolds often encourages fans 6 (sing) along, clap, and move with the rhythm. Giant screens display vivid visuals that match the mood of each song, creating a powerful connection between sound and imagery. 7 the music builds, the entire arena often turns into a sea of lights and voices, making the audience feel like an essential part of the performance. Another remarkable feature of the tour is its emotional depth. While the music is energetic, the band also pauses at times to speak with the audience about mental health, personal struggles, and the importance of supporting one another. These moments remind fans that music 8 be both entertaining and meaningful. Overall, the Loom Tour highlights why Imagine Dragons remain one of 9 (influential) modern rock bands. Through passionate performances, innovative stage design, and heartfelt messages, 10 the tour creates is an unforgettable experience for fans around the world. For many people, attending a Loom Tour concert is not just a night of music — it is a powerful celebration of energy, emotion, and connection. Section B (10分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．fuel B．escape C． equivalents D．patterns E. wrestle F. contain G. promoting H. games I. rank J. forcing K. addressing California’s Growing Wildfire Crisis California’s wildfires have been fueled by increasingly dangerous conditions over the past two decades, creating a growing crisis. The recent Mountain Fire in Ventura County highlights this alarming trend. Over 10,000 residents were forced to 11 their homes as the fire quickly spread, injuring at least 10 people and leaving dozens of houses in ashes. In just two days, the blaze consumed over 20,000 acres, 12 Governor Gavin Newsom to declare a state of emergency. Experts point to a destructive “environmental recipe.” Before the fire, forecasters issued a rare Red Flag warning, cautioning that dry winds and low humidity could turn into 13 for fast-spreading wildfires. When the Mountain Fire erupted, strong Santa Ana winds carried embers (灰烬) far and wide, while vegetation from two unusually wet winters acted as ready 14 . As a result, the fire could escalate rapidly, leaving firefighters struggling to 15 it. Climate change has further shifted the landscape. Rising temperatures and prolonged droughts have made vegetation drier and more ignitable. At the same time, wetter winters have encouraged plant growth that later dries out, becoming kindling for fires. Fall and winter blazes, unlike their summer 16 , are driven by intense winds and lower humidity, making them harder to control. Many historical 17 show the severity of this trend. The Woolsey Fire in 2018 and the Thomas Fire in 2017, both occurring in winter, 18 among California’s most destructive. Additionally, more than half of the state’s largest fires have been recorded in the last decade, underscoring the role of climate change. As California continues to 19 with worsening wildfires, the stakes grow higher. Without 20 these environmental shifts, the battle against fire will become an even more difficult game of survival. II. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Fictional British detective Sherlock Holmes is probably one of the most popular detectives in literary history. Known for his brilliant analytical skills and ability to decipher complicated clues, the consulting detective has been depicted on screen 254 times and even holds the Guinness World Record for the most 21 literary human character in film & TV. Hence, it is not surprising to hear that the Royal Mint, responsible for producing coins in the United Kingdom, has 22 the iconic detective with a commemorative coin. Released on May 22, 2019, in honor of creator Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s 160th birthday, the 50 pence (75 cent) coin features a silhouette (剪影) of Holmes, 23 with the detective’s famous deerstalker hat and pipe, on one side and Queen Elizabeth II on the other. Surrounding Holmes’ image are some of his most popular 24 including, The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Sign of the Four, The Valley of Fear, as well as the detective’s debut novel — A Study of Scarlet. The tiny lettering of the 25 , which require a magnifying glass to read, may seem like a mistake caused by the attempt to cram in too much in a small space. However, the coin’s designer, Steve Raw, says he deliberately put them all there to 26 the “inner detective” in fans. He explains, “Naturally, the only way to solve ‘the mystery of the text’ is by using that essential piece of equipment always carried by the intrepid detective: a magnifying glass.” The Royal Mint plans to put the 50p coin in general 27 later this year. 28 , fans hoping to add a sparkly new piece to their Sherlock Holmes memorabilia, can purchase an uncirculated version for £10 ($13) from the Royal Mint’s website. Also 29 are 600 limited edition silver proof coins for £55 ($70) each and 400 limited edition gold proof coins for £795 ($1,000) each. Born in Edinburgh, Scotland on May 22, 1859, Doyle was a trained doctor running a clinic, before discovering his passion for writing. Holmes’ character was based on Dr. Joseph Bell, a renowned forensic scientist at Edinburgh University, whom Doyle 30 under. Following the tremendous success of A Study in Scarlet, the imaginative author 31 four novels and 56 short stories, the last in 1927, 32 the detective and his sidekick, Dr. Watson. In addition to the screen adaptations, Holmes, whose stories continue to entertain and 33 fans young and old, has been featured on radio dramas, live stage, and even computer games. The United Kingdom’s fun tradition of featuring fictional characters on 34 began in 2016, when the Royal Mint celebrated Beatrix Potter’s 150th birthday with limited edition coins featuring characters from the author’s iconic children’s story, The Tale of Peter Rabbit. In 2018, to 35 his 60th birthday, the adorable Paddington Bear appeared on a set of commemorative coins for purchase on the government agency’s website. We wonder who will be next! 21．A．needed B．portrayed C．boasted D．highlighted 22．A．rewarded B．complimented C．honored D．awarded 23．A．associated B．complete C．covered D．content 24．A．plots B．subjects C．characters D．mysteries 25．A．accounts B．illustrations C．features D．titles 26．A．bring out B．bring about C．bring up D．bring in 27．A．accessibility B．popularity C．circulation D．promotion 28．A．However B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．Instead 29．A．commercial B．available C．necessary D．profitable 30．A．guided B．pursued C．followed D．studied 31．A．adapted B．penned C．reviewed D．translated 32．A．overtaking B．quoting C．characterizing D．starring 33．A．fascinate B．instruct C．horrify D．energize 34．A．bill B．credit C．currency D．note 35．A．spend B．mark C．approach D．signal Section B (22分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） Facial Recall Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue — but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially eliminating the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have in terms of initiating the protocol (礼仪) to meet somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, whose start-up, also called SocialRecall, created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people. After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, a prospective user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically wipes users’ data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence at Ryerson University in Toronto, praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.” The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. (Sandrew, who has prosopagnosia himself, notes that the app has not yet been tested on others with the condition.) To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app. Jason Schultz, a professor of clinical law at New York University, who was not involved with the app’s creation, remains wary: “The cost to everyone whom you are surveilling (监视) with this app is very, very high, and I don’t think it respects the consent (认同) politics involved with capturing people’s images.” 36．The app, SocialRecall, is not targeted at those ________. A．who are afraid of social gatherings B．who are suffering from face blindness C．who want to enlarge their social circles D．who have difficulty in socializing with others 37．Why do lots of privacy experts not advocate the facial-recognition app? A．Because it is only active within a defined area. B．Because the technology behind is still not mature. C．Because the app has not been tested on a large scale. D．Because users’ personal information might be misused. 38．The word “wary” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．Confident B．cautious C．optimistic D．jealous 39．Where does this passage most probably appear? A．A science journal. B．A travel brochure. C．An advertisement column. D．An entertainment magazine. (B) Fog consists of molecules (分子) of water vapour, suspended in the air as tiny droplets of water close to the surface of the Earth. It occurs when air saturated (饱和) with water vapour is cooled suddenly, and there are several different ways this can happen. 1 Radiation fog forms over land on calm, clear nights when heat absorbed by the Earth’s surface during the day is radiated into the air. As the heat escapes upwards, air close to the surface is cooled until it reaches saturation. Cold air holds less water vapour than warm air, and the water vapour condenses into fog. Radiation fog will usually ‘burn off’ as the ground begins to warm again, but during winter months it can persist all day. 2 Valley fog usually forms in the lowest parts of a valley as cold, dense air settles and condenses, forming fog. It’s continued from spreading by local hills or mountains, and can persist for several days. 3 Advection fog forms when horizontal winds push warm, moist air over a cool surface, where it condenses into fog. It’s common at sea, where warm, tropical air moves over cooler water. Advection fog can cover wide areas, and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco Bay is often hidden in advection fog. 4 Upslope fog forms when wind blows moist air up a slope, hill, or mountain, which cools as it rises. As it cools, the moisture condenses, and fog is formed as it continues to drift up the slope. 5 Evaporation fog forms as cold air passes over moist land, or warm water. When the warmer water evaporates into the low bands of air, it warms the air and causes it to rise. As this warm, moist air rises, it mixes with the colder air until its humidity reaches 100 per cent, and fog is formed. 40．Radiation fog may persist for longer than usual when ________. A．more heat rises from the Earth’s surface B．the air close to the surface cools at night C．less heat is absorbed after the sun rises D．the cold air carries less water vapour 41．Which of the following picture best illustrates advection fog? A． B． C． D． 42．According to the passage, what are the common necessary conditions to form fog? (1) When there isn’t much wind.    (2) When there is horizontal wind. (3) Where there is open space.    (4) Where there is water surface. (5) Where vapour is suspended in the air.    (6) When humidity reaches 100%. (7) When saturated air cools down.    (8) When cool air is warmed up. A．(1), (3), (5) and (7). B．(2), (4), (6) and (8). C．(2), (5) and (8). D．(5), (6) and (7). (C) As the senate (参议院) prepares to vote on legislation to empower the Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco products, its members would be wise to consult a recent appeals court decision. The decision makes it clear that the tobacco companies have engaged in deceitful and harmful behavior for many decades and cannot be trusted to reform on their own. Regulatory oversight is the best chance to rein them in. The unanimous ruling by a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld (维持原判) major elements of a 2016 lower court decision that found big tobacco companies guilty of racketeering (非法获取钱财) and fraud as part of a prolonged campaign to deceive and addict the public. That 1,742-page opinion, submitted by Judge Gladys Kessler, laid out in painstaking detail how the tobacco companies made false statements and suppressed evidence to deny or play down the addictive qualities and the negative health effects of smoking. Judge Kessler found that the companies manipulated the design of cigarettes to deliver addictive dose of nicotine, falsely denied that secondhand smoke caused disease and falsely represented that light and low-tar cigarettes presented fewer health risks. The appeals court not only upheld her decision as legally sound, it also seemed deeply impressed by the “volumes of evidence” and “countless examples of deliberately false statements” underlying many of Judge Kessler’s findings. It also upheld some but not all of the marketing restrictions and other requirements she imposed to prevent the companies from making future false claims and engaging in additional cheating activities. The companies protested that they should not be subjected to such requirements because they had already agreed to numerous remedies under a settlement agreement with 46 states and the District of Columbia. The appeals panel was rightly unimpressed. It upheld the district court’s findings that after the settlement went into effect in 2008, the companies almost immediately began to evade and violate various prohibitions against joint activities and false statements. The House has already voted to give the F. D．A．power to regulate tobacco. Senators, who are getting ready to vote on similar legislation, now have fair warning, if they should need any more, that this is a dishonest industry. It can’t be trusted to behave responsibly or even adhere to agreements it has signed. It is time to grant the F. D．A．the power to regulate the content and marketing of tobacco products. 43．Why would it be wise for the senators to consult a recent appeals court decision before voting? A．It would demonstrate the tobacco industry has failed to reform. B．It would remind the senators of how tobacco companies reap profits through fraudulent practices. C．It would help the senators realize the necessity of external regulation of the tobacco industry. D．It would reveal the many adverse effects of tobacco on health. 44．It can be inferred from Judge Kessler’s findings that ______. A．tobacco companies caused customers’ addiction at the cost of their health B．the negative health effects of smoking have long been underestimated C．racketeering and fraud have blinded the tobacco companies for a long time D．light and low-tar cigarettes pose fewer health risks 45．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraphs 4 & 5? A．The appeals court upheld Judge Kessler’s restrictions and requirements entirely. B．The tobacco companies immediately violated the restrictions imposed by Judge Kessler. C．The appeals panel dismissed the settlement agreement that went into effect in 2008. D．The tobacco companies protested about Judge Kessler’s requirements in vain. 46．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Actions Speak Louder Than Words: Big Tobacco Needs to Show Good Faith B．Old Dogs, New Tricks: The Tobacco Industry’s Reform C．Once a Liar, Always a Liar: Why the Tobacco Industry Can’t Be Trusted D．What’s Done Cannot Be Undone: The Tobacco Industry’s Past Mistakes Section C (8分) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Skillcation Travel today is no longer just about sightseeing or relaxing. Many people now choose trips with special purposes — “sleepcations” for rest, “sports tourism” for big events, or “gig tripping” to follow favorite singers. 47 It gives travelers the chance to develop new skills while enjoying a change of scene. According to Ben Martin, an economics director at the architecture and hospitality firm HKS, skillcations reflect people’s growing wish to learn through experience. 48 Such activities not only make travel more meaningful — but also bring a sense of growth and creativity that lasts long after the trip ends. 49 In India, the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation offers “skillcation packages” where visitors can take part in painting, swimming, acting, or cooking lessons. Similar programs appear in many countries: cheese-making in Switzerland, flamenco dancing in Spain, glacier research in Iceland, or ice sculpting in China. These experiences often lead to cultural connection, self-confidence, and new friendships as travelers share the joy of learning together. Still, a skillcation is not for everyone. It sometimes requires effort, patience, and the courage to step outside one’s comfort zone. 50 Yet for curious minds, this kind of travel can be deeply rewarding. Returning home with a new ability or memory gives people a strong sense of achievement and may inspire them to explore further. Even a short trip can include elements of skill-building — a cooking class, a flower-arranging workshop, or an archery lesson. The key is to choose what truly interests you and fits your experience. With an open mind and a bit of adventure, a skillcation can turn ordinary travel into a journey of personal discovery. A．A newer idea, the skillcation, combines leisure with learning. B．Skillcation, as its name suggests, is a short holiday taken to disconnect from work, C．Instead of simply visiting landmarks, travelers join cooking, pottery, or dance classes, or learn local crafts. D．Some destinations are already promoting this trend. E．There are also ways to include elements of skill-building in your travels without taking a full-on skillcation. F．Those who prefer complete rest may find it tiring. III. Summary Writing (10分) 51．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Ann Grand：a visual thinker Ann Grand is a visual thinker.When somebody speaks to her, the words are instantly translated into pictures, like a video in her head. Unlike most people, her thoughts move from video-like images to generalizations and concepts. Furthermore, her memories usually appear in her imagination in order of time, and the image visualized are always specific. For example, if she thinks about a chimney, she sees detailed pictures, like the one in her old house, and then those in her hometown. That one word can turn into a full-length video in her head.Grand’s mind works like the Internet search engine which produces dozens of images of an object a user is searching for. Visual thinking has enabled Grand to build entire systems in her imagination, which works similarly to a computer program because it can produce three-dimensional design simulations. This was important to her as an equipment designer for the livestock industry. Before  she  started  construction  on  her  designs, she  would  test-run  the equipment in her mind. She formed mental pictures of her designs in every possible situation, with different sizes and breeds of cattle and in different weather conditions. This process made it possible for her to correct mistakes before construction started. Grand’s mind is also sensitive to details, which was important in her work with cattle. Her sharp awareness of the visual world led to noteworthy observations about animals. She noticed many little things that most people would not consider that scared the cattle. For example, a coat on a fence or a pipe on the floor would frighten them away. Grand’s visualization abilities have also helped her understand the animals she has worked with. This led her to create designs ranging from sweeping, curved fences intended to reduce the stress experienced by animals that were going to be killed to systems for handling sick cattle and pigs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation (15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．放学后，务必把教室门窗关好。(see to) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 53．站在山顶，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已。(amaze) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 54．一个新的科学真理不是因为说服了它的反对者而胜出的，而是因为熟悉这个想法的新一代人长大了。(convince) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 55．你可曾料到，自己多年前直播助农的决定会让自己在网上爆火，一夜之间收获成千上万的粉丝？(occur) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing (25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below. 假如你是明启中学学生李华，校英文报现进行征文活动，让你谈一谈高中生在未来应该着重学习培养哪些方面的知识或技能，与ChatGPT形成差异化竞争，并说明理由。 (相关背景知识：ChatGPT作为一款大型语言模型，可以与人类进行自然而流畅的交互，回答各种问题、提供建议，同时还能生成文本、摘要，具备翻译和写作等功能，被誉为未来人工智能的代表。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考一轮复习培优调研检测卷01（上海卷） 考生注意： 1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上， 做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Energy of the Imagine Dragons Loom Tour In recent years, few bands 1 (capture) global audiences as powerfully as Imagine Dragons. Formed in Las Vegas in 2008, the band quickly became known for its energetic sound that blends pop, rock, and electronic elements. With powerful vocals, emotional lyrics, and explosive live performances, the group has built a huge international fan base. Their songs often explore themes such as self-discovery, resilience, and hope, which resonate strongly 2 young listeners around the world. Many people first discovered the band through hit songs such as Radioactive and Demons. Radioactive features strong beats and dramatic energy, 3 Demons expresses the emotional side of human nature. Another popular song, Believer, became famous for its powerful rhythm and inspiring message about turning pain into strength. In contrast, Birds stands out for its soft melody and poetic lyrics, creating a gentle yet deeply touching atmosphere that sets it apart from the band’s more intense songs. These songs not only topped music charts but also became anthems for many fans. The band’s newest musical era centers around their album Loom, 4 inspired the global concert series known as the Imagine Dragons: Loom World Tour. This tour showcases the band’s 5 (evolve) musical style while maintaining the high-energy atmosphere that fans love. Compared with their earlier tours, the Loom Tour emphasizes immersive stage design, impressive lighting effects, and stronger interaction with the audience. At a Loom Tour concert, the experience goes far beyond simply listening to music. Lead singer Dan Reynolds often encourages fans 6 (sing) along, clap, and move with the rhythm. Giant screens display vivid visuals that match the mood of each song, creating a powerful connection between sound and imagery. 7 the music builds, the entire arena often turns into a sea of lights and voices, making the audience feel like an essential part of the performance. Another remarkable feature of the tour is its emotional depth. While the music is energetic, the band also pauses at times to speak with the audience about mental health, personal struggles, and the importance of supporting one another. These moments remind fans that music 8 be both entertaining and meaningful. Overall, the Loom Tour highlights why Imagine Dragons remain one of 9 (influential) modern rock bands. Through passionate performances, innovative stage design, and heartfelt messages, 10 the tour creates is an unforgettable experience for fans around the world. For many people, attending a Loom Tour concert is not just a night of music — it is a powerful celebration of energy, emotion, and connection. 【答案】 1．have captured 2．with 3．while 4．which 5．evolving 6．to sing 7．As 8．can/could 9．the most influential 10．what 【导语】文章主要说明了梦龙乐队曲风多元、主题深刻，凭借热门歌曲圈粉无数。其全新Loom世界巡演舞台精良、互动丰富，兼具活力与人文温度，为观众打造难忘体验。 【详解】1．考查时态。句意：近年来，没有哪支乐队像梦龙乐队那样成功地吸引了全球观众的广泛关注。根据In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为bands，助动词用have。 2．考查介词。句意：他们的歌曲常常探讨诸如自我发现、坚韧不拔和希望等主题，这些主题在世界各地的年轻听众中引起了强烈的共鸣。短语resonate with表示“引起共鸣”。 3．考查连词。句意：《放射性》具有强烈的节奏感和震撼的活力，而《恶魔》则展现了人性中情感的一面。前后两句对比两首歌曲风格，while表“然而、对比。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这支乐队的全新音乐篇章围绕专辑《Loom》展开，该专辑也催生了全球巡演 —— 梦龙乐队《Loom》世界巡回演唱会。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为album Loom，指物，用which引导。 5．考查形容词。句意：此次巡演不仅展现了乐队不断演变的音乐风格，还延续了粉丝们所喜爱的高能量氛围。修饰名词style用形容词evolving，作定语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：主唱丹·雷诺兹经常鼓励粉丝们跟着节奏一起歌唱、鼓掌并随之舞动。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 7．考查状语从句。句意：随着音乐的渐强，整个场馆常常会变成一片光与声的海洋，让观众感觉自己是这场表演不可或缺的一部分。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as，首字母大写。 8．考查情态动词。句意：这些时刻让歌迷们意识到，音乐既可以是令人愉悦的，也可以是富有意义的。此处表“音乐能够兼具娱乐性与意义”可用can或could。 9．考查最高级。句意：总的来说，这场《Loom》巡演充分彰显了梦龙乐队为何能稳居当代最具影响力摇滚乐队之列。此处为one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，influential在最高级在前面加the most。 10．考查主语从句。句意：通过激情四溢的表演、独具创意的舞台设计以及真挚的寄语，这场巡演为世界各地的粉丝们带来了难以忘怀的体验。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。 Section B (10分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．fuel B．escape C． equivalents D．patterns E. wrestle F. contain G. promoting H. games I. rank J. forcing K. addressing California’s Growing Wildfire Crisis California’s wildfires have been fueled by increasingly dangerous conditions over the past two decades, creating a growing crisis. The recent Mountain Fire in Ventura County highlights this alarming trend. Over 10,000 residents were forced to 11 their homes as the fire quickly spread, injuring at least 10 people and leaving dozens of houses in ashes. In just two days, the blaze consumed over 20,000 acres, 12 Governor Gavin Newsom to declare a state of emergency. Experts point to a destructive “environmental recipe.” Before the fire, forecasters issued a rare Red Flag warning, cautioning that dry winds and low humidity could turn into 13 for fast-spreading wildfires. When the Mountain Fire erupted, strong Santa Ana winds carried embers (灰烬) far and wide, while vegetation from two unusually wet winters acted as ready 14 . As a result, the fire could escalate rapidly, leaving firefighters struggling to 15 it. Climate change has further shifted the landscape. Rising temperatures and prolonged droughts have made vegetation drier and more ignitable. At the same time, wetter winters have encouraged plant growth that later dries out, becoming kindling for fires. Fall and winter blazes, unlike their summer 16 , are driven by intense winds and lower humidity, making them harder to control. Many historical 17 show the severity of this trend. The Woolsey Fire in 2018 and the Thomas Fire in 2017, both occurring in winter, 18 among California’s most destructive. Additionally, more than half of the state’s largest fires have been recorded in the last decade, underscoring the role of climate change. As California continues to 19 with worsening wildfires, the stakes grow higher. Without 20 these environmental shifts, the battle against fire will become an even more difficult game of survival. 【答案】 11．B 12．J 13．H 14．A 15．F 16．C 17．D 18．I 19．E 20．K 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加州日益严重的野火危机。 【详解】11．考查动词。句意：随着火势迅速蔓延，1万多名居民被迫逃离家园，至少10人受伤，数十座房屋化为灰烬。根据“their homes as the fire quickly spread, injuring at least 10 people and leaving dozens of houses in ashes”以及句意“逃离”可知应用动词escape，且上文为短语be forced to do sth.。故选B。 12．考查动词。句意：在短短两天内，大火烧毁了2万多英亩土地，迫使州长加文·纽森宣布进入紧急状态。根据“Governor Gavin Newsom to declare a state of emergency.”以及句意“迫使”可知应用动词force，此处用现在分词作状语。故选J。 13．考查名词。句意：火灾发生前，预报员发布了罕见的红旗警告，警告说干燥的风和低湿度可能会成为快速蔓延的野火的游戏。根据“for fast-spreading wildfires”以及句意“游戏”可知应用复数名词games，作宾语，故选H。 14．考查名词。句意：当山火爆发时，强烈的圣安娜风把余烬吹到很远的地方，而两个异常潮湿的冬天的植被则成为现成的燃料。根据“When the Mountain Fire erupted”以及句意“燃料”可知应用名词fuel，作宾语。故选A。 15．考查动词。句意：因此，火灾可能会迅速升级，让消防员难以控制火势。根据“the fire could escalate rapidly, leaving firefighters struggling to”以及句意“控制”可知应用动词contain，此处为不定式作宾语，故选F。 16．考查名词。句意：秋季和冬季的火灾与夏季的对应不同，它们是由强风和较低的湿度驱动的，这使得它们更难控制。根据“Fall and winter blazes, unlike their summer”以及句意“对应”可知应用复数名词equivalents，作宾语，故选C。 17．考查名词。句意：许多历史模式都表明了这一趋势的严重性。根据“show the severity of this trend”以及句意“模式”可知应用名词patterns，结合many可知为复数。故选D。 18．考查动词。句意：2018年的伍尔西大火和2017年的托马斯大火都发生在冬季，排名加州最具破坏性的火灾之一。根据“among California’s most destructive”以及句意“排名”可知应用动词rank，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Woolsey Fire in 2018 and the Thomas Fire in 2017，谓语用原形。故选I。 19．考查动词。句意：随着加州继续与不断恶化的野火作斗争，风险越来越高。根据“with worsening wildfires, the stakes grow higher”以及句意“作斗争”可知应用动词wrestle，此处为不定式作宾语，故选E。 20．考查动词。句意：如果不解决这些环境变化，与火灾的斗争将成为一场更加艰难的生存游戏。根据“these environmental shifts”以及句意“解决”可知应用动名词addressing，作介词的宾语。故选K。 II. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Fictional British detective Sherlock Holmes is probably one of the most popular detectives in literary history. Known for his brilliant analytical skills and ability to decipher complicated clues, the consulting detective has been depicted on screen 254 times and even holds the Guinness World Record for the most 21 literary human character in film & TV. Hence, it is not surprising to hear that the Royal Mint, responsible for producing coins in the United Kingdom, has 22 the iconic detective with a commemorative coin. Released on May 22, 2019, in honor of creator Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s 160th birthday, the 50 pence (75 cent) coin features a silhouette (剪影) of Holmes, 23 with the detective’s famous deerstalker hat and pipe, on one side and Queen Elizabeth II on the other. Surrounding Holmes’ image are some of his most popular 24 including, The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Sign of the Four, The Valley of Fear, as well as the detective’s debut novel — A Study of Scarlet. The tiny lettering of the 25 , which require a magnifying glass to read, may seem like a mistake caused by the attempt to cram in too much in a small space. However, the coin’s designer, Steve Raw, says he deliberately put them all there to 26 the “inner detective” in fans. He explains, “Naturally, the only way to solve ‘the mystery of the text’ is by using that essential piece of equipment always carried by the intrepid detective: a magnifying glass.” The Royal Mint plans to put the 50p coin in general 27 later this year. 28 , fans hoping to add a sparkly new piece to their Sherlock Holmes memorabilia, can purchase an uncirculated version for £10 ($13) from the Royal Mint’s website. Also 29 are 600 limited edition silver proof coins for £55 ($70) each and 400 limited edition gold proof coins for £795 ($1,000) each. Born in Edinburgh, Scotland on May 22, 1859, Doyle was a trained doctor running a clinic, before discovering his passion for writing. Holmes’ character was based on Dr. Joseph Bell, a renowned forensic scientist at Edinburgh University, whom Doyle 30 under. Following the tremendous success of A Study in Scarlet, the imaginative author 31 four novels and 56 short stories, the last in 1927, 32 the detective and his sidekick, Dr. Watson. In addition to the screen adaptations, Holmes, whose stories continue to entertain and 33 fans young and old, has been featured on radio dramas, live stage, and even computer games. The United Kingdom’s fun tradition of featuring fictional characters on 34 began in 2016, when the Royal Mint celebrated Beatrix Potter’s 150th birthday with limited edition coins featuring characters from the author’s iconic children’s story, The Tale of Peter Rabbit. In 2018, to 35 his 60th birthday, the adorable Paddington Bear appeared on a set of commemorative coins for purchase on the government agency’s website. We wonder who will be next! 21．A．needed B．portrayed C．boasted D．highlighted 22．A．rewarded B．complimented C．honored D．awarded 23．A．associated B．complete C．covered D．content 24．A．plots B．subjects C．characters D．mysteries 25．A．accounts B．illustrations C．features D．titles 26．A．bring out B．bring about C．bring up D．bring in 27．A．accessibility B．popularity C．circulation D．promotion 28．A．However B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．Instead 29．A．commercial B．available C．necessary D．profitable 30．A．guided B．pursued C．followed D．studied 31．A．adapted B．penned C．reviewed D．translated 32．A．overtaking B．quoting C．characterizing D．starring 33．A．fascinate B．instruct C．horrify D．energize 34．A．bill B．credit C．currency D．note 35．A．spend B．mark C．approach D．signal 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国皇家铸币厂为纪念夏洛克·福尔摩斯的创作者阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士160岁生日，发行了一枚50便士的纪念币，还介绍了硬币的设计、购买方式以及福尔摩斯这一角色的创作背景和影响力等。 【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位虚构的英国侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯可能是文学史上最受欢迎的侦探之一，他以卓越的分析能力和破解复杂线索的能力而闻名，这个咨询侦探角色在银幕上被描绘了254次，甚至保持着电影和电视中“被描绘次数最多的文学人类角色”的吉尼斯世界纪录。A. needed需要；B. portrayed描绘；C. boasted自夸；D. highlighted突出。根据上文“the consulting detective has been depicted on screen 254 times”可知，此处表示的是福尔摩斯保持着“被描绘次数最多的文学人类角色”的吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，听到负责在英国生产硬币的皇家铸币厂授予这位标志性侦探一枚纪念币也就不足为奇了。A. rewarded奖励；B. complimented赞美；C. honored纪念；D. awarded授予。根据下文“the iconic detective with a commemorative coin”以及“Released on May 22, 2019, in honor of creator Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s 160th birthday, the 50 pence (75 cent) coin features a silhouette (剪影) of Holmes,”可知，此处表示的是授予标志性侦探一枚纪念币。故选D。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这枚50便士（75美分）的硬币于2019年5月22日发行，以纪念创作者阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士160岁生日，硬币的一面是福尔摩斯的剪影，配有这位侦探著名的猎鹿帽和烟斗，另一面是伊丽莎白二世女王。A. associated关联的；B. complete完整的；C. covered覆盖的；D. content满意的。根据下文“with the detective’s famous deerstalker hat and pipe,”可知，此处表示的是福尔摩斯的剪影配有猎鹿帽和烟斗。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：福尔摩斯形象周围环绕着他一些最受欢迎的谜团，包括《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》、《四签名》、《恐怖谷》以及这位侦探的处女作——《血字的研究》。A. plots情节；B. subjects主题；C. characters角色；D. mysteries谜团。根据下文“including, The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Sign of the Four, The Valley of Fear, as well as the detective’s debut novel — A Study of Scarlet.”可知，这些都是福尔摩斯系列中的谜团故事。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：标题的小字体需要放大镜才能阅读，这可能看起来像是试图在狭小空间里塞进太多东西而导致的错误。A. accounts账户；B. illustrations插图；C. features特点；D. titles标题。根据上文“including, The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Sign of the Four, The Valley of Fear, as well as the detective’s debut novel — A Study of Scarlet.”可知，这些是作品的标题。故选D。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，硬币的设计师史蒂夫·劳说，他故意把所有这些文字都放在那里，以激发粉丝们“内心的侦探”。A. bring out激发；B. bring about引起；C. bring up抚养；D. bring in引进。根据下文“the “inner detective” in fans”以及语境可知，此处表示放入这么多文字的目的是激发粉丝们内心的侦探精神。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国皇家铸币厂计划在今年晚些时候将这枚50便士硬币投入流通。A. accessibility可接近性；B. popularity流行；C. circulation流通；D. promotion促销。根据上文“The Royal Mint plans to put the 50p coin”以及常识可知，此处表示的是将硬币投入流通。故选C。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，希望在自己的夏洛克·福尔摩斯纪念品中增添一件闪亮新物品的粉丝们，可以从英国皇家铸币厂的网站上以10英镑（13美元）的价格购买一枚未流通的版本。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Furthermore此外；D. Instead代替。根据下文“fans hoping to add a sparkly new piece to their Sherlock Holmes memorabilia, can purchase an uncirculated version for £10 ($13) from the Royal Mint’s website.”以及语境可知，英国皇家铸币厂的计划和粉丝的希望之间存在转折关系，所以空处应使用however，表示“然而”。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有600枚限量版银质精制币，每枚售价55英镑（70美元），以及400枚限量版金质精制币，每枚售价795英镑（1000美元），均可购买。A. commercial商业的；B. available可获得的；C. necessary必要的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据上文“can purchase an uncirculated version for £10 ($13) from the Royal Mint’s website.”可知，此处表示的是这些限量版银质精制币也可以购买。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：福尔摩斯这个角色是基于爱丁堡大学著名的法医科学家约瑟夫·贝尔博士，柯南·道尔曾在他手下学习。A. guided指导；B. pursued追求；C. followed跟随；D. studied学习。根据上文“Doyle was a trained doctor running a clinic, before discovering his passion for writing.”可知，柯南·道尔曾是一名医生，所以此处表示的是他在贝尔博士手下学习。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在《血字的研究》取得巨大成功之后，这位富有想象力的作家撰写了四部长篇小说和56篇短篇小说，最后一篇写于1927年，描述了这位侦探和他的助手华生博士。A. adapted改编；B. penned撰写；C. reviewed复习；D. translated翻译。根据下文“four novels and 56 short stories”可知，此处表示的是他撰写小说和短篇小说。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在《血字的研究》取得巨大成功之后，这位富有想象力的作家撰写了四部长篇小说和56篇短篇小说，最后一篇写于1927年，描述了这位侦探和他的助手华生博士。A. overtaking超过；B. quoting引用；C. characterizing描绘；D. starring主演。根据下文“the detective and his sidekick, Dr. Watson.”以及常识可知，最后一篇小说描述了这位侦探和他的助手华生博士。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了屏幕改编之外，福尔摩斯的故事继续娱乐并吸引着各个年龄段的粉丝，他还出现在广播剧、现场舞台剧甚至电脑游戏中。A. fascinate吸引；B. instruct指导；C. horrify使恐惧；D. energize使充满活力。根据上文“continue to entertain”以及下文“fans young and old”可知，此处表示的是福尔摩斯的故事吸引着粉丝。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国在货币上印上虚构人物的传统始于2016年，当时英国皇家铸币厂为庆祝碧翠丝·波特150岁生日，发行了限量版硬币，硬币上印有这位作家标志性儿童故事《彼得兔的故事》中的角色。A. bill账单；B. credit信用；C. currency货币；D. note便条。根据下文“when the Royal Mint celebrated Beatrix Potter’s 150th birthday with limited edition coins featuring characters from the author’s iconic children’s story, The Tale of Peter Rabbit.”可知，此处表示的是在货币上印上虚构人物这一传统。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，为了纪念他60岁生日，可爱的帕丁顿熊出现在政府机构网站上出售的一套纪念币上。A. spend花费；B. mark纪念；C. approach接近；D. signal发信号。根据下文“his 60th birthday”可知，此处表示的是为了纪念帕丁顿熊60岁生日。故选B。 Section B (22分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） Facial Recall Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue — but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially eliminating the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have in terms of initiating the protocol (礼仪) to meet somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, whose start-up, also called SocialRecall, created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people. After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, a prospective user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically wipes users’ data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence at Ryerson University in Toronto, praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.” The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. (Sandrew, who has prosopagnosia himself, notes that the app has not yet been tested on others with the condition.) To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app. Jason Schultz, a professor of clinical law at New York University, who was not involved with the app’s creation, remains wary: “The cost to everyone whom you are surveilling (监视) with this app is very, very high, and I don’t think it respects the consent (认同) politics involved with capturing people’s images.” 36．The app, SocialRecall, is not targeted at those ________. A．who are afraid of social gatherings B．who are suffering from face blindness C．who want to enlarge their social circles D．who have difficulty in socializing with others 37．Why do lots of privacy experts not advocate the facial-recognition app? A．Because it is only active within a defined area. B．Because the technology behind is still not mature. C．Because the app has not been tested on a large scale. D．Because users’ personal information might be misused. 38．The word “wary” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．Confident B．cautious C．optimistic D．jealous 39．Where does this passage most probably appear? A．A science journal. B．A travel brochure. C．An advertisement column. D．An entertainment magazine. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了一款人脸识别社交应用SocialRecall的功能、隐私保护措施及专家对其潜在风险的看法。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue — but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.(婚礼和会议等大型聚会可能会让人不知所措。学习别人名字的压力只会增加压力。一款新的面部识别应用程序可能会起到救援作用，但隐私专家建议谨慎行事)”以及第四段“The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met.(这家初创公司还为患有面容失认症或“脸盲”的人开发了一个版本的应用程序，这种疾病会阻止人们认出他们遇到的人)”可知，该APP帮助社交畏难人群和脸盲人群，并未针对想扩大社交圈的人群。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”(然而，她警告说，当人们选择与应用程序共享个人信息时，他们应该知道“这些信息在另一个环境中使用可能会产生意想不到的后果，这些后果可能会反过来伤害你。”)”可知，专家们担心用户的个人信息可能在未来被用在其他情境中，造成不良后果。 38．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中Jason Schultz的评价“The cost to everyone whom you are surveilling (监视) with this app is very, very high, and I don’t think it respects the consent (认同) politics involved with capturing people’s images.(使用此应用程序监视的每个人的成本都非常非常高，我认为它不尊重捕捉人们图像所涉及的同意政治)”可知，他对该应用持保留态度，认为其监视成本很高且不尊重他人的同意权。因此，wary意为“谨慎的、警惕的”。 39．推理判断题。文章介绍了SocialRecall这款应用的技术功能、隐私保护措施及相关专家观点，内容涉及科技与社会议题，具有科学报道性质，最可能出现在科学期刊中。 (B) Fog consists of molecules (分子) of water vapour, suspended in the air as tiny droplets of water close to the surface of the Earth. It occurs when air saturated (饱和) with water vapour is cooled suddenly, and there are several different ways this can happen. 1 Radiation fog forms over land on calm, clear nights when heat absorbed by the Earth’s surface during the day is radiated into the air. As the heat escapes upwards, air close to the surface is cooled until it reaches saturation. Cold air holds less water vapour than warm air, and the water vapour condenses into fog. Radiation fog will usually ‘burn off’ as the ground begins to warm again, but during winter months it can persist all day. 2 Valley fog usually forms in the lowest parts of a valley as cold, dense air settles and condenses, forming fog. It’s continued from spreading by local hills or mountains, and can persist for several days. 3 Advection fog forms when horizontal winds push warm, moist air over a cool surface, where it condenses into fog. It’s common at sea, where warm, tropical air moves over cooler water. Advection fog can cover wide areas, and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco Bay is often hidden in advection fog. 4 Upslope fog forms when wind blows moist air up a slope, hill, or mountain, which cools as it rises. As it cools, the moisture condenses, and fog is formed as it continues to drift up the slope. 5 Evaporation fog forms as cold air passes over moist land, or warm water. When the warmer water evaporates into the low bands of air, it warms the air and causes it to rise. As this warm, moist air rises, it mixes with the colder air until its humidity reaches 100 per cent, and fog is formed. 40．Radiation fog may persist for longer than usual when ________. A．more heat rises from the Earth’s surface B．the air close to the surface cools at night C．less heat is absorbed after the sun rises D．the cold air carries less water vapour 41．Which of the following picture best illustrates advection fog? A． B． C． D． 42．According to the passage, what are the common necessary conditions to form fog? (1) When there isn’t much wind.    (2) When there is horizontal wind. (3) Where there is open space.    (4) Where there is water surface. (5) Where vapour is suspended in the air.    (6) When humidity reaches 100%. (7) When saturated air cools down.    (8) When cool air is warmed up. A．(1), (3), (5) and (7). B．(2), (4), (6) and (8). C．(2), (5) and (8). D．(5), (6) and (7). 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．D 【导语】文章介绍了雾的定义及五种雾的形成方式：辐射雾、山谷雾、平流雾、上坡雾和蒸发雾，并分别说明了各自的形成条件和特点。 【详解】40．细节理解题。根据第二段“Radiation fog will usually 'burn off' as the ground begins to warm again, but during winter months it can persist all day. (辐射雾通常会在地面再次升温后逐渐消散，但在冬季，它可以持续一整天)”可知，辐射雾持续更久的原因是地面回暖慢，即太阳升起后地面吸收的热量较少，导致雾无法及时消散。 41．细节理解题。根据第四段“Advection fog forms when horizontal winds push warm, moist air over a cool surface, where it condenses into fog. It's common at sea, where warm, tropical air moves over cooler water. (平流雾形成于水平风将温暖潮湿的空气推过较冷表面时，水汽在此凝结成雾。它常见于海上，温暖的热带空气移过较冷的水面。)”可知，平流雾的关键特征是：水平方向的风将暖湿空气推过冷表面。B图展示的正是暖空气水平移动到冷水面上的情景，符合平流雾的形成过程。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fog consists of molecules of water vapour, suspended in the air as tiny droplets of water (雾由水蒸气分子组成，以微小水滴的形式悬浮在空气中)”可知(5)“水蒸气悬浮在空气中时”是必要条件；根据第一段“It occurs when air saturated with water vapour is cooled suddenly (当饱和水汽的空气突然冷却时就会发生)”可知(7)“饱和空气冷却时。”是必要条件；根据第五段“until its humidity reaches 100 per cent, and fog is formed (直到湿度达到100%，雾就形成了)”可知(6)“湿度达到100%时。”是必要条件。 (C) As the senate (参议院) prepares to vote on legislation to empower the Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco products, its members would be wise to consult a recent appeals court decision. The decision makes it clear that the tobacco companies have engaged in deceitful and harmful behavior for many decades and cannot be trusted to reform on their own. Regulatory oversight is the best chance to rein them in. The unanimous ruling by a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld (维持原判) major elements of a 2016 lower court decision that found big tobacco companies guilty of racketeering (非法获取钱财) and fraud as part of a prolonged campaign to deceive and addict the public. That 1,742-page opinion, submitted by Judge Gladys Kessler, laid out in painstaking detail how the tobacco companies made false statements and suppressed evidence to deny or play down the addictive qualities and the negative health effects of smoking. Judge Kessler found that the companies manipulated the design of cigarettes to deliver addictive dose of nicotine, falsely denied that secondhand smoke caused disease and falsely represented that light and low-tar cigarettes presented fewer health risks. The appeals court not only upheld her decision as legally sound, it also seemed deeply impressed by the “volumes of evidence” and “countless examples of deliberately false statements” underlying many of Judge Kessler’s findings. It also upheld some but not all of the marketing restrictions and other requirements she imposed to prevent the companies from making future false claims and engaging in additional cheating activities. The companies protested that they should not be subjected to such requirements because they had already agreed to numerous remedies under a settlement agreement with 46 states and the District of Columbia. The appeals panel was rightly unimpressed. It upheld the district court’s findings that after the settlement went into effect in 2008, the companies almost immediately began to evade and violate various prohibitions against joint activities and false statements. The House has already voted to give the F. D．A．power to regulate tobacco. Senators, who are getting ready to vote on similar legislation, now have fair warning, if they should need any more, that this is a dishonest industry. It can’t be trusted to behave responsibly or even adhere to agreements it has signed. It is time to grant the F. D．A．the power to regulate the content and marketing of tobacco products. 43．Why would it be wise for the senators to consult a recent appeals court decision before voting? A．It would demonstrate the tobacco industry has failed to reform. B．It would remind the senators of how tobacco companies reap profits through fraudulent practices. C．It would help the senators realize the necessity of external regulation of the tobacco industry. D．It would reveal the many adverse effects of tobacco on health. 44．It can be inferred from Judge Kessler’s findings that ______. A．tobacco companies caused customers’ addiction at the cost of their health B．the negative health effects of smoking have long been underestimated C．racketeering and fraud have blinded the tobacco companies for a long time D．light and low-tar cigarettes pose fewer health risks 45．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraphs 4 & 5? A．The appeals court upheld Judge Kessler’s restrictions and requirements entirely. B．The tobacco companies immediately violated the restrictions imposed by Judge Kessler. C．The appeals panel dismissed the settlement agreement that went into effect in 2008. D．The tobacco companies protested about Judge Kessler’s requirements in vain. 46．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Actions Speak Louder Than Words: Big Tobacco Needs to Show Good Faith B．Old Dogs, New Tricks: The Tobacco Industry’s Reform C．Once a Liar, Always a Liar: Why the Tobacco Industry Can’t Be Trusted D．What’s Done Cannot Be Undone: The Tobacco Industry’s Past Mistakes 【答案】43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了美国上诉法院裁定烟草公司长期欺诈消费者，呼吁参议院授权FDA对其进行监管。 【详解】43．细节理解题。​ 根据第一段中“The decision makes it clear that the tobacco companies have engaged in deceitful and harmful behavior for many decades and cannot be trusted to reform on their own. Regulatory oversight is the best chance to rein them in.(这项裁决清楚地表明，烟草公司几十年来一直从事欺骗性和有害的行为，不能指望它们自行改革。监管监督是约束它们的最佳机会)”可知，参议员参考该裁决有助于认清外部监管的必要性。 44．推理判断题。​ 根据第三段“Judge Kessler found that the companies manipulated the design of cigarettes to deliver addictive dose of nicotine, falsely denied that secondhand smoke caused disease and falsely represented that light and low-tar cigarettes presented fewer health risks.(凯斯勒法官发现，这些公司操纵香烟设计以提供成瘾剂量的尼古丁，虚假否认二手烟致病，并虚假宣称淡味和低焦油香烟的健康风险更低)”可推断，烟草公司在损害消费者健康的情况下造成了其成瘾。 45．细节理解题。​ 根据第五段“The companies protested that they should not be subjected to such requirements because they had already agreed to numerous remedies under a settlement agreement with 46 states and the District of Columbia. The appeals panel was rightly unimpressed.(这些公司抗议称，它们不应受制于此类要求，理由是它们此前已在与46个州及哥伦比亚特区达成的和解协议框架下同意采取多项补救措施。上诉小组对此抗议并不认同，这一立场是完全正确的)”可知，烟草公司的抗议是徒劳的。 46．主旨大意题。​ 文章通篇围绕烟草公司长期欺诈、不可信任展开，并呼吁加强监管。C项“Once a Liar, Always a Liar: Why the Tobacco Industry Can’t Be Trusted(一次骗子，永远是骗子：为何烟草行业不可信)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。 Section C (8分) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Skillcation Travel today is no longer just about sightseeing or relaxing. Many people now choose trips with special purposes — “sleepcations” for rest, “sports tourism” for big events, or “gig tripping” to follow favorite singers. 47 It gives travelers the chance to develop new skills while enjoying a change of scene. According to Ben Martin, an economics director at the architecture and hospitality firm HKS, skillcations reflect people’s growing wish to learn through experience. 48 Such activities not only make travel more meaningful — but also bring a sense of growth and creativity that lasts long after the trip ends. 49 In India, the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation offers “skillcation packages” where visitors can take part in painting, swimming, acting, or cooking lessons. Similar programs appear in many countries: cheese-making in Switzerland, flamenco dancing in Spain, glacier research in Iceland, or ice sculpting in China. These experiences often lead to cultural connection, self-confidence, and new friendships as travelers share the joy of learning together. Still, a skillcation is not for everyone. It sometimes requires effort, patience, and the courage to step outside one’s comfort zone. 50 Yet for curious minds, this kind of travel can be deeply rewarding. Returning home with a new ability or memory gives people a strong sense of achievement and may inspire them to explore further. Even a short trip can include elements of skill-building — a cooking class, a flower-arranging workshop, or an archery lesson. The key is to choose what truly interests you and fits your experience. With an open mind and a bit of adventure, a skillcation can turn ordinary travel into a journey of personal discovery. A．A newer idea, the skillcation, combines leisure with learning. B．Skillcation, as its name suggests, is a short holiday taken to disconnect from work, C．Instead of simply visiting landmarks, travelers join cooking, pottery, or dance classes, or learn local crafts. D．Some destinations are already promoting this trend. E．There are also ways to include elements of skill-building in your travels without taking a full-on skillcation. F．Those who prefer complete rest may find it tiring. 【答案】47．A 48．C 49．D 50．F 【导语】文章主要介绍了“技能度假”这一新型旅行方式，结合休闲与技能学习，列举全球实例并探讨其价值与挑战。 【详解】47．上文“Travel today is no longer just about sightseeing or relaxing. Many people now choose trips with special purposes — “sleepcations” for rest, “sports tourism” for big events, or “gig tripping” to follow favorite singers.(如今的旅行不再仅仅是观光或放松。许多人现在选择有特殊目的的旅行——为了休息的“睡眠度假”、为了大型赛事的“体育旅游”，或是为了追随喜爱歌手的“追星旅行”)”列举了当今多样化的旅行目的，说明旅行已超越传统的观光休闲。空后“It gives travelers the chance to develop new skills while enjoying a change of scene.(它让旅行者在享受环境变化的同时，有机会发展新技能)”阐述了某种旅行方式能让游客在享受风景的同时掌握新技能。空处需承上启下，引出“技能度假”这一核心概念。选项A“A newer idea, the skillcation, combines leisure with learning(一个较新的概念“技能度假”，将休闲与学习结合起来)”中的“skillcation”呼应后文“develop new skills”，“combines leisure with learning”总结了前文多种旅行目的的特点，起到了承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 48．上文“According to Ben Martin, an economics director at the architecture and hospitality firm HKS, skillcations reflect people’s growing wish to learn through experience.(据建筑和酒店公司HKS的经济学总监本·马丁称，“技能度假”反映了人们通过体验来学习的日益增长的愿望)”指出技能度假反映了人们渴望通过体验来学习的心理需求。空后“Such activities not only make travel more meaningful but also bring a sense of growth and creativity that lasts long after the trip ends.(此类活动不仅让旅行更有意义，还能带来成长感和创造力，这种感觉在旅行结束后仍能长久持续)”强调了此类活动带来的深层价值和持久影响。空处需具体说明“通过体验学习”的实际表现形式。选项C“Instead of simply visiting landmarks, travelers join cooking, pottery, or dance classes, or learn local crafts(旅行者不再只是参观地标，而是参加烹饪、陶艺或舞蹈课程，或学习当地手工艺)”中的“join... classes, learn... crafts”是对前文“learn through experience”的具体举例，与后文“Such activities”相呼应，符合语境。 49．空后“In India, the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation offers “skillcation packages” where visitors can take part in painting, swimming, acting, or cooking lessons. Similar programs appear in many countries: cheese-making in Switzerland, flamenco dancing in Spain, glacier research in Iceland, or ice sculpting in China.(在印度，喀拉拉邦旅游发展公司推出了“技能体验套餐”，游客可以参加绘画、游泳、表演或烹饪课程。类似的项目在许多国家都有出现：瑞士有奶酪制作课程，西班牙有弗拉门戈舞蹈课程，冰岛有冰川研究课程，中国有冰雕制作课程)列举了印度、瑞士、西班牙等地官方推出的具体项目。空处需总领下文，说明各地对这一趋势的响应。选项D“Some destinations are already promoting this trend(一些目的地已经在推广这一趋势)”中的“this trend”指代“skillcation”，“destinations”与后文列举的国家地名相对应，起到了引出具体实例的作用，符合语境。 50．上文“Still, a skillcation is not for everyone. It sometimes requires effort, patience, and the courage to step outside one’s comfort zone.(尽管如此，“技能度假”并不适合所有人。它有时需要努力、耐心，以及走出舒适区的勇气)”指出技能度假存在的门槛和挑战，需要付出努力。空后“Yet for curious minds, this kind of travel can be deeply rewarding.(然而，对于充满好奇心的人来说，这种旅行能带来极大的回报)”通过“Yet”进行转折，强调其对特定人群的丰厚回报。空处需承接前文的“挑战”，并与后文的“rewarding”形成对比。选项F“Those who prefer complete rest may find it tiring(那些喜欢彻底休息的人可能会觉得这很累人)”中的“prefer complete rest”与前文“effort, patience”构成对立，“find it tiring”与后文“deeply rewarding”形成鲜明对比，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 III. Summary Writing (10分) 51．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Ann Grand：a visual thinker Ann Grand is a visual thinker.When somebody speaks to her, the words are instantly translated into pictures, like a video in her head. Unlike most people, her thoughts move from video-like images to generalizations and concepts. Furthermore, her memories usually appear in her imagination in order of time, and the image visualized are always specific. For example, if she thinks about a chimney, she sees detailed pictures, like the one in her old house, and then those in her hometown. That one word can turn into a full-length video in her head.Grand’s mind works like the Internet search engine which produces dozens of images of an object a user is searching for. Visual thinking has enabled Grand to build entire systems in her imagination, which works similarly to a computer program because it can produce three-dimensional design simulations. This was important to her as an equipment designer for the livestock industry. Before  she  started  construction  on  her  designs, she  would  test-run  the equipment in her mind. She formed mental pictures of her designs in every possible situation, with different sizes and breeds of cattle and in different weather conditions. This process made it possible for her to correct mistakes before construction started. Grand’s mind is also sensitive to details, which was important in her work with cattle. Her sharp awareness of the visual world led to noteworthy observations about animals. She noticed many little things that most people would not consider that scared the cattle. For example, a coat on a fence or a pipe on the floor would frighten them away. Grand’s visualization abilities have also helped her understand the animals she has worked with. This led her to create designs ranging from sweeping, curved fences intended to reduce the stress experienced by animals that were going to be killed to systems for handling sick cattle and pigs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ann Grand is a visual thinker, whose mind works like the Internet search engine. Therefore she can build entire systems in her imagination through producing three﹣dimensional design simulations. Grand’s mind is so sensitive to details that she could notice many little things that most people would not consider that scared the cattle. This led her to create kinds of designs. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Ann Grand是一位视觉思考者。Ann Grand的大脑就像互联网搜索殷勤一样，可以生成用户正在搜索的对象的几十幅图像。Ann Grand的头脑对细节也很敏感，这在她与牛的工作中很重要，并因此创造了许多设计。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Ann Grand is a visual thinker. Grand’s mind works like the Internet search engine. ②Visual thinking has enabled Grand to build entire systems in her imagination. Because it can produce three-dimensional design simulations. ③Grand’s mind is also sensitive to details. She noticed many little things that most people would not consider that scared the cattle. ④ This led her to create designs ranging from sweeping, curved fences. 2.缜密构思 将第1、3两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Ann Grand is a visual thinker and Grand’s mind works like the Internet search engine. Grand can build entire systems in her imagination. Because visual thinking can produce three-dimensional design simulations. Grand’s mind is so sensitive to details that she could notice many little things that most people would not consider that scared the cattle, which led her to create kinds of designs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ann Grand is a visual thinker, whose mind works like the Internet search engine. 运用whose引导的非限制性定语从句，表达高级。 【高分句型2】Grand’s mind is so sensitive to details that she could notice many little things that most people would not consider that scared the cattle. 运用so…that引导的结果状语从句以及that引导的定语从句，表达高级。 IV. Translation (15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．放学后，务必把教室门窗关好。(see to) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】See to it that the doors and windows of the classroom are closed after school./ See to it that you close the doors and windows of the classroom after school. 【详解】“放学后”表达为after school，作时间状语；“务必”可用see to it that...结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句，句子是祈使句；“把教室门窗关好”有两种表达，一是用被动语态the doors and windows of the classroom are closed，强调门窗被关好的状态；二是用主动形式you close the doors and windows of the classroom，突出动作执行者you。 53．站在山顶，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已。(amaze) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Standing on the top of the mountain, we are amazed at/by the magnificence of nature. 【详解】表示“站在山顶”译为现在分词短语standing on the top of the mountain，与主语we构成主动关系；表示“让……惊叹不已”译为be amazed at/by；表示“大自然的壮美”译为the magnificence of nature。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时即可。 54．一个新的科学真理不是因为说服了它的反对者而胜出的，而是因为熟悉这个想法的新一代人长大了。(convince) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A new scientific truth doesn’t triumph because it has convinced its opponents but rather because a new generation that is familiar with the idea has grown up. 【详解】“一个新的科学真理”表达为A new scientific truth；“胜出”常见表达为triumph ；“说服”是convince，“它的反对者”即its opponents ，所以“说服了它的反对者”是convince its opponents ，陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；“不是……而是……”结构为not...but...；“因为”这里用because引导原因状语从句；“熟悉”表达为become familiar with，“新一代人”是the new generation ，that becomes familiar with the idea是定语从句修饰the new generation；“长大”用grow up。主句句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 55．你可曾料到，自己多年前直播助农的决定会让自己在网上爆火，一夜之间收获成千上万的粉丝？(occur) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did it occur to you that your decision years ago to become a livestreamer to help farmers would make you become an Internet sensation and gain thousands of followers overnight? 【详解】“料到”表达为occur to，“你可曾料到”用一般过去时的一般疑问句Did it occur to you ，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；“直播”表达为become a livestreamer ，“助农”用动词不定式to help farmers表目的；“决定”是your decision；“多年前”为years ago ；“自己多年前直播助农的决定”用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词decision，即your decision years ago to become a livestreamer to help farmers；“会在网上爆火”用过去将来时，结合主语可知转述为“会使你在网上爆火”表达为would make you become an Internet sensation；“一夜之间”是overnight ；“收获”用gain，“成千上万的粉丝”为thousands of followers ，作宾语，and连接并列的宾语的宾语补足语make和gain，调整语序翻译为and gain thousands of followers overnight。 V. Guided Writing (25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below. 假如你是明启中学学生李华，校英文报现进行征文活动，让你谈一谈高中生在未来应该着重学习培养哪些方面的知识或技能，与ChatGPT形成差异化竞争，并说明理由。 (相关背景知识：ChatGPT作为一款大型语言模型，可以与人类进行自然而流畅的交互，回答各种问题、提供建议，同时还能生成文本、摘要，具备翻译和写作等功能，被誉为未来人工智能的代表。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ChatGPT has recently become a hot topic on the Internet. Its excellent performance is hailed as a representative of the future of artificial intelligence. So, as a senior high school student, what kind of knowledge or skills should we focus on in the future so as to form a differentiated competition with ChatGPT? First, I think we should learn math and physics well. That’s because AI can do a lot better than humans in computing, but it can’t do anything like that when it comes to pioneering problems, and math and physics really need pioneering thinking. Secondly, we should have the ability of independent learning. In the future world, science and technology will develop faster and faster. Only through independent learning can we keep up with the pace of The Times. In the end, I think ChatGPT is going to help us as well as compete with it, so we need to be able to work with AI. 【导语】本文是开放性写作。要求考生写一篇关于高中生在未来应该着重学习培养哪些方面的知识或技能，与ChatGPT形成差异化竞争的文章给校英文报。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 优秀的：excellent→wonderful 集中：focus on→pay attention to 首先：first→to begin with 跟上：keep up with→ catch up with 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Its excellent performance is hailed as a representative of the future of artificial intelligence. 替换句： Its excellent performance is known as the representative of future artificial intelligence. 【点睛】[高分句型1]. First, I think we should learn math and physics well.(省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Only through independent learning can we keep up with the pace of The Times.(only开头的倒装句) 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $