综训01 语法之词类-冠介代形副情态动词等（综合训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦词类核心语法，通过语法填空与翻译题系统整合冠介代形副情态动词等知识，强化语境应用与综合表达，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|50题|覆盖冠词、介词、代词、形容词副词、情态动词等词类，结合语境考查语法规则应用|按词类系统编排，从基础用法到语境变式，构建词类知识网络| |翻译|30题|结合固定句型（如the more...the more...）与语法知识，考查汉译英综合表达|整合词类知识与句式结构，实现语法规则从单句到语篇的迁移应用|

综训01：语法之词类 -冠介代形副情态动词等 一、语法填空 1．The great changes took place in China in 1990s, when the economy developed rapidly. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】句意：20世纪90年代中国发生了巨大变化，彼时经济飞速发展。英语中表示“……世纪……年代”时，年代数字前必须加定冠词the，固定表达为in the 1990s，意为“在20世纪90年代”。 2．While significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：虽然相当数量的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一个环节。固定搭配a number of，意为“许多，大量”。且significant为辅音音素开头的形容词，前边应使用不定冠词a。 3．We should cherish beauty of nature and protect our living environment actively. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我们应当珍视大自然的美，主动保护我们的生存环境。此处beauty为名词作cherish的宾语，此处特指“大自然的美景”，表特指需用定冠词the。 4．The book offers unique perspective on life, which deeply impressed every reader. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：这本书提供了一个独特的人生视角，给每位读者留下了深刻印象。此处表示“一个独特的人生视角”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。 5．Winning a gold medal in the National Science Competition is amazing achievement for her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：在全国科学竞赛中赢得金牌对她来说是一项了不起的成就。此处泛指“一项了不起的成就”，且amazing以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 6． expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help with the work the other day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】An 【详解】考查冠词。句意：前几天，一位专家和一些助手被派去帮忙做这项工作。expert是可数名词，此处泛指“一位专家”，用不定冠词限定，expert以元音音素开头，应用an，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 7．I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips, but I still should apologise you for my unintentional neglect. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】句意：我并非有意无视你的建议，但对于自己无心的疏忽，我还是应该向你道歉。固定搭配apologise to sb. for sth.意为“为某事向某人道歉”，空处需填介词to。 8．He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start because it doesn’t require special skills. Anyone, age or gender, can try it. This makes it widely appealing in China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 regardless of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他还表示，单口喜剧很容易入门，因为它不需要特殊的技能。任何人，无论年龄大小或性别如何，都可以尝试。这使得它在中国具有广泛的吸引力。这里表示“无论”年龄和性别，用介词短语regardless of。故填regardless of。 9．Traditional Miao clothing and jewellery are recognized worldwide their high quality of craft skills and unique designs, which include hundreds of different styles. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：苗族传统服饰和珠宝因其高质量的工艺技能和独特的设计而享誉世界，其中包括数百种不同的风格。根据空前“are recognized”和空后“their high quality of craft skills and unique designs”可知，此处是固定搭配：be recognized for“因……而被认可”。故填for。 10．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查介词。句意：在上海众多的湿货市场中，没有比这更好的地方可以买到美味、饱腹、有趣和美味的食物了。根据空前的There is no better place和句意可知，此处使用介词than“(用以引出比较的第二部分)比”。故填than。 11．He won the badminton match the fact that he was playing with the wrong hand. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他用错了手，但他还是赢得了羽毛球赛。根据句意可知，此处意为“尽管......”，且空后为名词the fact，故应用介词despite“尽管”，故填despite。 12．Live, high-detail satellite mapping could probably be used to keep tags on anybody at any time, the person’s knowledge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【详解】考查介词。句意：实时的、高细节的卫星地图可能会被用来在任何人不知情的情况下，随时对任何人保持标记。根据句意可知，句中指“在人们不知情的情况下”，随时对任何人保持标记，故空格处应用介词“without”，意为“没有”，“without one’s knowledge”表示“在某人不知情的情况下”。故填without。 13． the dozens of LEED-certified buildings in Taiwan, Taipei 101 is the most notable recipient. That’s because it is the tallest building in the world holding a LEED certification. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Among/Of 【详解】考查介词。句意：在台湾数十个LEED认证建筑中，台北101建筑是最著名的获奖者。由“the dozens of LEED-certified buildings in Taiwan, Taipei 101 is the most notable recipient”可知，句子表示“在台湾数十个LEED认证建筑中，台北101建筑是最著名的获奖者”，空格处意为“在……中”，应用介词among/of，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Among/Of。 14．It started with things assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】like 【详解】考查介词。句意：它开始于评估贷款申请的信用风险，通过阅读邮政编码中的手写字符来分类邮件。“assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes”是对前面things举的例子，空格处意为“像，比如”，需填介词like。故填like。 15．However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, her parents’ great support. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】due to/thanks to 【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由于父母的大力支持，这并没有妨碍她在上海完成大学和研究生学业，成为一名白领。根据上文“it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai”以及下文的“great support”可知，因为父母的支持她才能完成学业。介词短语due to/thanks to，表示“因为”，后接名词。故填due to/thanks to。 16．Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. everyone’s expectation, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：当他刚演奏完前几个小节时，小提琴上的一根弦断了。我们认为他将不得不停止音乐会。出乎所有人意料的是，他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后示意指挥重新开始。beyond one’s expectation出乎某人的意料。根据句意，故填Beyond。 17．A family member is returning from a year-long trip, and you are meeting her at the airport. When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up you. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】within/inside 【详解】句意：一位家人结束长达一年的旅行归来，你去机场接她。当你看到她朝你走来时，你感到一股深深的亲切感从你内心涌起。根据前文“a deep sense of connection well up”可知，这种情感是在人的内心深处产生的，应用介词within或inside，表示“在……内部”。 18．As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items what they needed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】句意：作为一种解决方案，人们在特定的日子聚集在特定地点，用他们的剩余物品交换他们需要的东西。trade...for...为固定搭配，意为“用……交换……”，应用介词for。 19．Deverell described orchids as “a canary in the coalmine” for biodiversity because of their sensitivity environmental change. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】句意：德弗雷尔将兰花称作生物多样性领域的“煤矿里的金丝雀”，因为它们对环境变化十分敏感。固定搭配sensitivity to sth.表示“对某物的敏感度、对某物敏感”。 20．But, your closest friends, medium friends test the limits of your time, love and energy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】unlike 【详解】句意：但是，与你最亲密的朋友不同，普通朋友会考验你时间、爱和精力的极限。所填词接名词your closest friends作状语，要填介词；根据But可知，本句是将亲密的朋友与普通朋友作对比，此处用介词unlike，表示“与……不同”，符合题干语境。 21．At no time should you (danger) yourself or others, or take any unnecessary risks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】endanger 【详解】考查动词。句意：在任何时候，你都不应该危及自己或他人，或承担任何不必要的风险。“At no time”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装结构。这里句子缺少谓语动词，“danger”是名词，意为“危险”，其动词形式“endanger”，意为“使…… 处于危险，危及”，符合句子语境“你绝不应该危及你自己或他人，或者冒任何不必要的风险”。should 是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以填“endanger”。故填endanger。 22．Handshaking have started as an ancient custom to demonstrate to a stranger that you had no weapon in your hand. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：握手最初可能是一种古老的习俗，用来向陌生人展示你手中没有武器。分析句子结构可知，本句中主语为动名词Handshaking，为单数，而谓语动词是have started，且have是用的原形；结合句意，此处表达一种猜测，所以应该用情态动词may/might have done表示“有可能”。故填may或might。 23．If you don’t know the names of certain people, you be able to ask older relatives, thereby involving them in your research. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】might/may 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你不知道某些人的名字，你可以询问年长的亲戚，从而让他们参与你的研究。空后为be动词原形，且结合句意此处表示“可以，能够”，应用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。 24．But grocery store bread stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put a chemical preservative in it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：但是食品杂货店的面包必须在漫长的运输和贮存期间保持新鲜度。分析句子结构可知，bread是句子的主语且是单数形式，而空格后动词stay用了动词原形。换言之，空格要填上一个词使得stay保持形式不变，考虑情态动词。再分析句意，长时间的运输和贮存肯定会使面包失去新鲜度，因此就得想办法让它保持新鲜。must语气最强烈。故填must。 25．How we respond to them, however, is up to us. We react to them like evils of selfishness or like heroes of love. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们可以像自私的恶魔或有爱的英雄那样对待他们。根据上文的“How we respond to them, however, is up to us.”可知，这里指的是我们可以采取的方式，表示“可以、能够”用情态动词can。故填can。 26．I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She not have spoken at the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我在会议室没看到她。她不可能在会上发言。根据句意以及前面一句中didn’t see可知，此处为couldn’t have done sth.表示对过去情况进行推测，意为“过去不可能发生某情况”。故填could。 27．They have missed the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们可能错过了飞机，或者由于某种原因被阻止来。由“or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason”可知，句子表示“他们可能错过了飞机，或者由于某种原因被阻止来”，空格处是对过去的推测，表示“可能做过某事”，是may have done，因此空格处是may，故填may。 28．Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven have a significant impact on the brain’s development. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一些科学证据表明人在七岁以前的音乐训练对大脑的发育可能有重要影响。can在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性；结合句意可知，can的该用法符合句意表示“可能”。故填can。 29．Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学生不能在室内穿套头衫、夹克或外套。此外，女孩和男孩都必须穿黑色的皮鞋和黑色的袜子。不穿运动鞋。根据上下文可知这是规定，所以设空处应是必须的意思，后接动词原形，所以用情态动词must，故填must。 30．It has been accepted that all the students put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. (用适当的单词填空) 【答案】shall 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。故填shall。 31．He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make familiar with the market environment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故用反身代词himself。 32．Respecting the traditions of others shows cultural awareness and helps build understanding between groups. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：尊重他人的传统体现了文化意识，而这一行为还有助于增进不同群体之间的理解。空处需填代词指代前文“Respecting the traditions of others”这一行为，避免重复表述，代词it可指代前文提到的单数行为或事物，使句子逻辑连贯、表达简洁。故填it。 33．After his stay in America for two months, Li Hua felt he couldn’ t tear away from his new friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国呆了两个月后，李华觉得他不能离开他的新朋友。tear oneself away from“勉强挣脱，勉强离开”是固定搭配，结合下文his可知，空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 34．The taboos of one culture may be very different from of another. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：一种文化中的禁忌可能与另一种文化中的禁忌大不相同。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代上文的taboos，需用those来替代，表特指，表示“those taboos”，即“那些禁忌”。故填those。 35．“ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It/This 【详解】考查代词。句意：她解释说：“这让我觉得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的东西，也让我有了使命感。”根据句意以及and连接的it可知，此处为代指上文一件事，用代词it或者this。出现在句首，注意首字母大写。故填It/This。 36．People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to who had none. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：那些还有电的人会向那些没有电的人敞开家门。根据下文的“who had none”可知，指的是没有电的那些人，用代词those。故填those。 37．But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me else. One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】something 【详解】考查代词。句意：但我在拉普兰宾馆的主人Johan Stenevad向我展示了其他东西。一天，在一个路两旁大树成排的摩托雪橇路上，他突然关掉引擎，问我看到了什么。“树，”我回答道。“一片森林”。结合句意表示“其他东西”短语为something else。故填something。 38．We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们都知道，现在很多青少年，特别是独生子女家庭的青少年，喜欢结交网友，花很多时间和他们聊天，因为他们需要有人聊天，分享他们的悲伤和快乐。根据句子成分分析可知，本空应该填入一名词性成分，作为同位语结构“especially ______ from one-child families”的中心词，因此考虑填入代词，代指children(from one-child families)，用those较为合适。故填those。 39．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a man，用代词one代指。故填one。 40．When my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】something 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在我和我的兄弟姐妹成长的过程中，我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少了一些东西，一些对我的身份、我是谁、我来自哪里至关重要的东西。结合句意可知，空处应填不定代词something，作同位语，对前文的something进行解释说明。故填something。 41．Among all the shining points, the (striking) feature of the landscape is the huge mountain in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most striking 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有亮点中，这片风景最显著的特征是远处那座巍峨的群山。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词feature，Among all the shining points意为“在所有亮点中”，明确提示比较范围，需填入形容词的最高级形式作定语，构成“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构。原词striking为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most striking。故填most striking。 42．Bob thought self-driving cars were actually (safe) than vehicles driven by humans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】safer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：鲍勃认为自动驾驶汽车实际上比人类驾驶的汽车更安全。根据空格后的than可知，空格处应该用safe的比较级形式safer。故填safer。 43．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deadliest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：第二次世界大战是有史以来最致命的人类冲突，摧毁了各地人民的生活。根据句意及空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填deadliest。 44．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is (influence) in my opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the most influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，influence的形容词形式是influential，根据句意，表达“最有影响力的”之意，应用最高级。故填the most influential。 45．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most blessed 【详解】考查最高级。句意：晚上是一天中最幸福的时光。利用这段时间享受与朋友和家人的快乐时光。度过一个充满欢笑的夜晚。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在blessed前加most。故填most blessed。 46．People who have benefited from good behaviour are (likely) to do something nice for someone else later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从良好行为中受益的人以后更有可能为别人做一些好事。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较级，意为“更可能……”，故此处应用likely“可能的”比较级作表语，故填more likely。 47．Another theme is data. Managers alike will want more data in order to understand how facilities are being used, and the question of who owns data and what data are needed is about to become (pressing). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more pressing 【详解】考查比较级。句意：另一个主题是数据。管理者们都想要更多的数据，以便了解设施是如何使用的，谁拥有数据以及需要什么数据的问题将变得更加紧迫。由前面的“want more data”可知，句子表示“管理者们都想要更多的数据，以便了解设施是如何使用的，谁拥有数据以及需要什么数据的问题将变得更加紧迫”，空格处用形容词比较级more pressing，故填more pressing。 48．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less frequent 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：另一方面，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物不需要经常浇水。根据句意，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物，与那些适应能力差，储水能力差的植物相比较，浇水频率可以低一点，设空处修饰动名词watering，应用形容词的比较等级less frequent，为前置定语。故填less frequent。 49．While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had the (unforgettable) Christmas experience in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most unforgettable 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：当人们惊讶于他们能够多么慷慨时，菲格罗亚说，这是她在麦当劳工作12年以来最难忘的圣诞节经历。分析句子可知，空处填形容词，修饰名词experience，作其前置定语。根据空前the和后文“in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s”可知，应填形容词的最高级，即most unforgettable。故填most unforgettable。 50．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more confused 【详解】考查比较级。句意：学生们更加困惑，但在那时开始了测试。根据句意以及“even”可知，空处填比较级more confused作表语。故填more confused。 二、翻译 51．这次成功大大地鼓励了我下次更加努力。(inspire) （汉译英） 【答案】This success has greatly inspired me to try harder next time. 【详解】考查时态和比较级。句子陈述过去事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语“这次成功”为抽象名词具体化，可译为this success；“鼓励”可译为inspire，作谓语，“鼓励某人做某事”inspire sb. to do sth.，“大大地”译为greatly，作状语，修饰谓语动词； “更努力”可译为try harder，用其不定式作宾补；“下次”可译为next time，作时间状语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：This success has greatly inspired me to try harder next time. 52．人们理所应当地认为花的钱越多就越有可能获得高品质的体验。（grant）(汉译英） 【答案】People take it for granted that the more you spend the more likely you are to get a quality experience. It is taken for granted that the more you spend the more likely you will get quality experiences. 【详解】考查代词it的特殊用法、固定句型、副词比较级。根据句意可知，此处可以使用固定句型take it for granted that或It is taken for granted that；使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，“体验”可译为experience。结合其他句意，故译为People take it for granted that the more you spend the more likely you are to get a quality experience.或It is taken for granted that the more you spend the more likely you will get quality experiences. 53．毫无疑问，练得越多，你的英语口语就越流利。(the more……the more ……) （汉译英） 【答案】There is no doubt that the more you practice, the more fluently you can speak English. 【详解】考查固定句型，固定搭配和时态。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“毫无疑问”是固定句型There is no doubt that...，that引导同位语从句；“越……越……”用固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“练得越多”是the more you practice，“你的英语口语就越流利”是the more fluently you can speak English，故答案为There is no doubt that the more you practice, the more fluently you can speak English. 54．经过3个月的试用，3款冰箱中，这款被证明最节能。(prove) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After a three-month trial, among the three refrigerators, this one proves to be the most energy-efficient. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“经过3个月的试用”是after a three-month trial，“3款冰箱中”是among the three refrigerators，“这款”是this one，“被证明”是prove to be，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this one是单数，因此prove用第三人称单数，“最节能”用最高级the most energy-efficient，因此整句话翻译为“After a three-month trial, among the three refrigerators, this one proves to be the most energy-efficient”。故答案为After a three-month trial, among the three refrigerators, this one proves to be the most energy-efficient. 55．作为六朝古都，南京无疑是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。(doubt) (汉译英) 【答案】As the ancient capital of the six dynasties, Nanjing is undoubtedly one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. 【详解】考查短语和时态。ancient capital古都； six dynasties六朝；undoubtedly无疑地；tourist destination旅游目的地。one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意以及主谓一致，故填As the ancient capital of the six dynasties, Nanjing is undoubtedly one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. 56．问题越难，我回答出来的可能性就越小。（likely） （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more difficult the question is, the less likely I am to answer it. 【详解】考查固定句型。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“越……，越……”用The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…句型；表示“问题越难”用The more difficult the question is；表示“可能做某事”用be likely to do，“可能性越小”用the less likely ；表示“回答出来”用answer it，因此“我回答出来的可能性就越小”用the less likely I am to answer it。故翻译为：The more difficult the question is, the less likely I am to answer it. 57．这项新政策对员工和公司都大有裨益。 (as…as) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new policy is as beneficial to the employees as it is to the company. 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，表示“这项新政策”应用名词the new policy，表示“对……大有裨益”应用短语be beneficial to; 表示“对员工和公司都大有裨益”可以理解为“对员工和公司一样大有裨益”，员工应用可数名词复数形式employees，公司表示特指使用the company；“和……一样”应用形容词的同级比较结构as adj as, 第二个as后的部分可省略与前一部分相同的形容词beneficial，即as it is to the company。故翻译为The new policy is as beneficial to the employees as it is to the company.。 58．这部电视剧受青少年欢迎的原因是他们很容易与角色产生共鸣。(identify) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The reason why this TV series is popular among teenagers is that it’s very easy for them to identify with the characters. 【详解】句子描述客观普遍情况，用一般现在时。“……的原因是……”用固定句型The reason why...is that...表示，其中why引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，that引导表语从句。“这部电视剧”用this TV series表示，“受……欢迎”译为be popular among,“青少年”译为teenagers,“与……产生共鸣”用identify with表示，“角色”用the characters作宾语，“某人做某事很容易”用形式主语句型it’s easy for sb to do sth表示。 59．据报道，地震灾区的居民已被紧急疏散，但仍有至少十名孩子被埋在倒塌的教学楼里。(bury) （汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is reported that residents in the earthquake-stricken area have been urgently evacuated, but at least ten children are still buried in the collapsed teaching building. 【详解】“据报道”要用It is reported that...，It作形式主语，指代后文that引导的真正主语从句；前半句“居民已被疏散”中，主语“居民”(residents)和谓语动词“疏散”(evacuate)是被动关系，且动作已经完成，用现在完成时的被动语态have been evacuated，“紧急”修饰谓语动词“疏散”，译为urgently，“地震灾区的”作后置定语修饰主语，译为in the earthquake-stricken areas；后半句中，主语“至少十个孩子”译为at least ten children，与谓语动词“埋”(bury)之间是被动关系，描述当前的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态are buried，“仍”用副词still，“倒塌的教学楼里”作状语，译为in the collapsed teaching building。 60．任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。(blame) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Anyone dealing with a complicated problem may be blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, though it’s impossible to know everything in advance. 【详解】此句陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时态；“任何人”在句中作主语，用anyone；“处理复杂问题”用动宾短语deal with a complicated problem；anyone与deal with是逻辑上的主动关系，“任何处理复杂问题的人”用现在分词短语“dealing with a complicated problem”作后置定语修饰anyone；“可能”用情态动词may，后跟动词原形，“因为……而受到指责”表达为be blamed for，置于may之后，“没有全面了解挑战”表达为“not fully understand the challenge”，作介词for宾语，understand用动名词形式；“虽然”可用连词though引导让步状语从句，“……是不可能的”用固定句型“it’s impossible to do sth.”，句中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，“事先了解一切”表达为know everything in advance，作主语，用不定式形式。 61．他本打算交卷前再检查一下单词拼写，但事实证明，他高估了自己的阅读速度。(turn out) (汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】He had intended to check the word spelling again before handing in his paper, but it turned out that he had overestimated his reading speed. 【详解】“他”用人称代词He作主语，“本打算”用had intended作谓语，使用过去完成时表示原本打算但未实现的动作，“再检查一下单词拼写”用不定式to check the word spelling again作宾语，“交卷”用hand in his paper表示，“交卷前”用before handing in his paper作时间状语,“但”用but连接并列分句，“事实证明”用固定句型it turned out that... 表达，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语，“高估”用had overestimated作从句谓语，使用过去完成时表示动作发生在turned out之前，“自己的阅读速度”用his reading speed作从句宾语。 62．新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。(broaden)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 【详解】考查倍数表达、过去分词以及形容词。根据句意，该句讲述的为客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，表示“广场”应为the square作主语，位于句首，the的首字母需大写，表示“新扩建的”应为newly broadened为过去分词短语作定语修饰名词square，其中newly为副词修饰过去分词broadened；表示“是”应为is，作谓语；表示“以前的四倍大”应为倍数表达，其中比较的是尺寸大小，所以此处应使用“倍数+the size of…”结构，表示“以前的（那一个）”应为the previous one，为比较对象，其中one指代的为square，所以，表示“以前的四倍大”应译为four times the size of the previous one作表语。故翻译为The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 63．据报道数以百计的消防员正在参加营救行动。(Hundreds) 【答案】Hundreds of firemen are reported to be taking part in the rescue operation 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为hundreds of firemen，表达“数以百计的消防员”；谓语为are reported to be taking part in，report与主语firemen是被动关系，用被动语态，不定式作主语补足语，表示正在进行的动作用不定式的进行时；表示“据报道正在参加”，宾语为rescue operation，表示“营救行动”，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Hundreds of firemen are reported to be taking part in the rescue operation。 64．这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer)(汉译英) 【答案】The poet prefers the relaxed pace of life in the country. 【详解】考查冠词、动词时态、形容词。结合句意可知，题干为陈述这位诗人的生活习惯，故用一般现在时即可；表示“这位诗人”要用定冠词the表示特指，位于句首需要大写字母“T”；表示“偏爱”用提示词prefer，主语为The poet，故谓语动词需要用第三人称单数的形式；表示“悠闲的”为形容词relaxed；表示“节奏”为名词pace，表示“生活节奏”可用固定短语pace of life。故翻译为The poet prefers the relaxed pace of life in the country. 65．这座气势恢宏的纪念馆似乎正向公众默默讲述着战争的残酷。(account n.)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This magnificent memorial hall seems to be quietly giving the public an account of the cruelty of war. 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“这座气势恢宏的纪念馆”应为名词短语This magnificent memorial hall；表示“似乎正在做某事”应为动词短语seem to be doing；表示“默默地”为副词quietly；表示“向公众讲述着战争的残酷”应为动词短语give the public an account of the cruelty of war；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。 66．想要在网络上时刻保持良好形象，年轻人承受着巨大压力。(intense)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Young people are under intense pressure to maintain a good image online at all times. 【详解】表示“年轻人”译为young people；表示“承受着巨大压力”译为be under intense pressure；表示“保持”译为maintain，此处为不定式作后置定语；表示“良好形象”译为a good image；表示“在网络上”译为online；表示“时刻”译为at all times。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语people是复数，be用are。 67．这家画廊陈列着惊艳的油画，难怪它吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。 (appeal) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This gallery displays amazing oil paintings. No wonder it appeals to art lovers from all over the world. 【详解】句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时。“这家画廊”翻译为this gallery，作主语；“陈列”用动词display作谓语，主语是this gallery，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“惊艳的油画”翻译为amazing oil paintings，作宾语；“这家画廊陈列着惊艳的油画”翻译为This gallery displays amazing oil paintings. “难怪”用固定搭配no wonder表示；“它”是it，作主语；“吸引”用动词短语appeal to作谓语，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“世界各地的艺术爱好者”翻译为art lovers from all over the world；“难怪它吸引世界世界各地的艺术爱好者”翻译为No wonder it appeals to art lovers from all over the world. 68．面对来自全球化的挑战，这家百年老店注重兼顾传统与创新，打造以年轻消费者为目标的产品。（emphasis） （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Faced with the challenges from globalization, this century-old store lays emphasis on balancing tradition and innovation, and develops products targeted at young consumers. 【详解】“面对”用过去分词短语faced with作状语，“来自全球化的挑战”翻译为the challenges from globalization，“这家百年老店”翻译为this century-old store，“注重”是固定短语lay emphasis on，用一般现在时表示习惯性的动作，主语this century-old store是单数，lay用第三人称单数，“兼顾传统与创新”是balance tradition and innovation，用动名词作宾语，“打造产品”是develop products，develop用第三人称单数，“以年轻消费者为目标的”用过去分词targeted at young consumers表被动，作后置定语。 69．除了降低失业率，这个城市还将充分利用其优质的公共服务、创新的理念来吸引更多刚刚毕业的大学生。(In addition to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In addition to reducing the unemployment rate, the city will also make full use of its high-quality public services and innovative ideas to attract more newly graduated college students. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句描述城市未来将要落实的举措，采用一般将来时。句首用题干指定短语In addition to意为“除了”，其后需要接动名词形式，因此“降低失业率”译为reducing the unemployment rate；“这个城市”译为the city；对应“充分利用”用固定短语make full use of，“其优质的公共服务、创新的理念”译为its high-quality public services and innovative ideas；不定式作目的状语，“来吸引更多刚刚毕业的大学生”译为to attract more newly graduated college students。 70．由于缺乏维护而导致的停电，该市的电力供需受到严重影响，造成了广泛的不便和抱怨。(lack n.) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Power outages caused by the lack of maintenance have severely affected the city’s power supply and demand, resulting in widespread inconvenience and complaints. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句侧重说明停电事件已经产生的实际影响，因此选用现在完成时。题目限定lack用作名词，借助搭配the lack of表示“缺乏”，句首“由于缺乏维护而导致的停电”译为Power outages caused by the lack of maintenance，过去分词短语后置修饰Power outages；“该市的电力供需受到严重影响”译为have severely affected the city’s power supply and demand；“造成了广泛的不便和抱怨”译为resulting in widespread inconvenience and complaints，用现在分词结构resulting in作结果状语。 71．面对技术上的各种“卡脖子”，我们别无选择只能坚持自主创新。(alternative) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the face of various technological bottlenecks, we have no alternative but to stick to independent innovation. 【详解】“面对”表达为In the face of；“技术上的各种“卡脖子””表达为various technological bottlenecks；“别无选择只能做某事”表达为have no alternative but to do；“坚持自主创新”表达为stick to independent innovation。根据句意可知，“面对技术上的各种“卡脖子””表达为In the face of various technological bottlenecks，为介词短语在句中作状语，“我们别无选择只能坚持自主创新”为主句，表达为we have no alternative but to stick to independent innovation，此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时。 72．在新闻发布会上，市长做出的承诺无疑给很多市民吃了颗定心丸。(ease) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the press conference, the mayor’s promise undoubtedly eased many citizens’ anxiety. 【详解】“在新闻发布会上”译为at the press conference，作状语，“市长做出的承诺”译为the mayor’s promise，“无疑”使用副词undoubtedly，“给很多市民吃了颗定心丸”即“缓解了许多市民的焦虑”，译为ease many citizens’ anxiety，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 73．为了纪念这位已故科学家对科学研究的贡献，人们举行了一场盛大的仪式。(honor) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1. A grand ceremony was held to honor the late scientist’s contributions to scientific research. 2. In honor of the late scientist’s contributions to scientific research, people held a grand ceremony. 【详解】“为了纪念……”是目的状语，可译为介词短语in honor of…，其宾语“这位已故科学家对科学研究的贡献”可译为the late scientist’s contributions to scientific research；“人们举行了一场盛大的仪式”是句子主干，主语“人们”译为people，谓语“举行”用动词hold，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态held，宾语“一场盛大的仪式”译为a grand ceremony。 74．她牺牲了无数个周末练习钢琴。难怪昨晚的演奏以精湛的技艺震撼全场，让对手黯然失色。（strike, shade）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She sacrificed countless weekends practicing the piano. No wonder her performance last night struck the whole audience with exquisite skill, leaving her rivals in the shade. 【详解】“她”为人称代词She，作第一句主语，“牺牲了”为动词sacrifice，此句描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去式sacrificed；“无数个周末”为名词短语countless weekends，作sacrificed宾语；固定结构sacrifice time (in) doing sth.表示“牺牲时间做某事”，“练习钢琴”为practicing the piano；第二句使用固定句型No wonder (that)…，意为“难怪……”；“昨晚的演奏”为名词短语her performance last night，作从句主语；“震撼全场”使用动词短语strike the whole audience，根据时间状语last night，谓语动词用一般过去式struck；“以精湛的技艺”为介词短语with exquisite skill，作方式状语；现在分词短语leaving her rivals in the shade作结果状语，put/leave sb. in the shade是固定短语，表示“使某人黯然失色，相形见绌”。 75．旅行可以让你接触到不同的文化和视角。(expose) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Travel/Travelling can expose you to different cultures and perspectives. 【详解】“旅行”表达为名词travel作主语，或使用动名词形式travelling作主语；“可以”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形形式，“使某人接触……”表达为固定搭配expose sb. to sth.；“不同的文化”表达为different cultures；“视角”表达为perspective，使用复数形式perspectives，与cultures并列，作宾语。 76．在这种危急时刻你应该施以援手而不是袖手旁观。（rather）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At such a critical moment, you should offer help rather than stand by. 【详解】“在这种危急时刻”译为At such a critical moment，句首单词首字母大写；“应该”用情态动词should表示建议或责任；“施以援手”译为offer help，情态动词后用动词原形；“而不是”用固定搭配rather than，连接两个并列结构；“袖手旁观”译为stand by，用动词原形与前面的offer help形式保持一致。 77．优秀的读者能准确地识别文章主旨并理解细节。（recognise）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Excellent readers can accurately recognise the main idea of an article and understand its details. 【详解】表示“优秀的读者”应用excellent readers，在句中作主语；表示“能”应用情态动词can；表示“准确地识别”用accurately recognise；表示“文章主旨”用the main idea of an article，作宾语；表示“理解细节”应用understand its details，用and连接两处并列谓语recognise和understand。 78．新闻记者和内容创作者的共同之处在于他们都必须时刻紧跟时事。(in common) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Journalists and content creators have one thing in common: they must keep up with current affairs all the time. 【详解】“新闻记者”是Journalists，“内容创作者”为content creators，“有共同之处”表达为have...in common，这里具体指“有一件事共同之处”即have one thing in common；“必须”为must“紧跟”用“keep up with”，“时事”是current affairs，“时刻”为all the time。  句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 79．我们怎样才能在有限的时间内高效地完成这项任务？(task) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How can we finish the task efficiently in the limited time? 【详解】根据句意，该句为特殊疑问句，使用一般现在时，表示“怎样”为how置于句首，首字母需大写；表示“能够”为can作情态动词，置于主语之前变成一般疑问句；表示“我们”为we作主语；表示“完成”为finish，情态动词置于主语之前，此处使用动词原形，表示“高效地”为副词efficiently修饰动词finish；表示“这项任务”为the task作宾语；表示“在有限的时间内”为in the limited time作地点时间状语。 80．他本该早点出发，这样就不会错过航班了。(should) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He should have started earlier so that he wouldn’t have missed the flight. 【详解】整个句子可处理为主从复合句，且需用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况；主句中“本该做某事”用should have done，含责备意味，“早点出发”可用动词短语start earlier；“这样”可用so that表示，引导目的状语从句，“就不会”用wouldn’t have done，“错过航班”可用动词短语miss the flight。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综训01：语法之词类 -冠介代形副情态动词等 一、语法填空 1．The great changes took place in China in 1990s, when the economy developed rapidly. （用适当的词填空） 2．While significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. (用适当的词填空) 3．We should cherish beauty of nature and protect our living environment actively. （用适当的词填空） 4．The book offers unique perspective on life, which deeply impressed every reader. (用适当的词填空) 5．Winning a gold medal in the National Science Competition is amazing achievement for her. (用适当的词填空) 6． expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help with the work the other day. (用适当的词填空) 7．I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips, but I still should apologise you for my unintentional neglect. (用适当的词填空) 8．He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start because it doesn’t require special skills. Anyone, age or gender, can try it. This makes it widely appealing in China. (用适当的词填空) 9．Traditional Miao clothing and jewellery are recognized worldwide their high quality of craft skills and unique designs, which include hundreds of different styles. (用适当的词填空) 10．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 11．He won the badminton match the fact that he was playing with the wrong hand. (用适当的词填空) 12．Live, high-detail satellite mapping could probably be used to keep tags on anybody at any time, the person’s knowledge. (用适当的词填空) 13． the dozens of LEED-certified buildings in Taiwan, Taipei 101 is the most notable recipient. That’s because it is the tallest building in the world holding a LEED certification. (用适当的词填空) 14．It started with things assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. (用适当的词填空) 15．However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, her parents’ great support. (用适当的词填空) 16．Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. everyone’s expectation, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. (用适当的词填空) 17．A family member is returning from a year-long trip, and you are meeting her at the airport. When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up you. （用适当的词填空） 18．As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items what they needed. (用适当的词填空) 19．Deverell described orchids as “a canary in the coalmine” for biodiversity because of their sensitivity environmental change. (用适当的词填空) 20．But, your closest friends, medium friends test the limits of your time, love and energy. (用适当的词填空) 21．At no time should you (danger) yourself or others, or take any unnecessary risks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Handshaking have started as an ancient custom to demonstrate to a stranger that you had no weapon in your hand. (用适当的词填空) 23．If you don’t know the names of certain people, you be able to ask older relatives, thereby involving them in your research. (用适当的词填空) 24．But grocery store bread stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put a chemical preservative in it. (用适当的词填空) 25．How we respond to them, however, is up to us. We react to them like evils of selfishness or like heroes of love. (用适当的词填空) 26．I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She not have spoken at the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 27．They have missed the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason. (用适当的词填空) 28．Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven have a significant impact on the brain’s development. (用适当的词填空) 29．Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed. (用适当的词填空) 30．It has been accepted that all the students put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. (用适当的单词填空) 31．He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make familiar with the market environment. (用适当的词填空) 32．Respecting the traditions of others shows cultural awareness and helps build understanding between groups. (用适当的词填空) 33．After his stay in America for two months, Li Hua felt he couldn’ t tear away from his new friends. (用适当的词填空) 34．The taboos of one culture may be very different from of another. （用适当的词填空） 35．“ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. (用适当的词填空) 36．People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to who had none. (用适当的词填空) 37．But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me else. One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.” (用适当的词填空) 38．We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. (用适当的词填空) 39．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 40．When my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.(用适当的词填空) 41．Among all the shining points, the (striking) feature of the landscape is the huge mountain in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．Bob thought self-driving cars were actually (safe) than vehicles driven by humans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is (influence) in my opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46．People who have benefited from good behaviour are (likely) to do something nice for someone else later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．Another theme is data. Managers alike will want more data in order to understand how facilities are being used, and the question of who owns data and what data are needed is about to become (pressing). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had the (unforgettable) Christmas experience in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、翻译 51．这次成功大大地鼓励了我下次更加努力。(inspire) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 52．人们理所应当地认为花的钱越多就越有可能获得高品质的体验。（grant）(汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 53．毫无疑问，练得越多，你的英语口语就越流利。(the more……the more ……) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 54．经过3个月的试用，3款冰箱中，这款被证明最节能。(prove) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 55．作为六朝古都，南京无疑是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。(doubt) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 56．问题越难，我回答出来的可能性就越小。（likely） （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 57．这项新政策对员工和公司都大有裨益。 (as…as) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 58．这部电视剧受青少年欢迎的原因是他们很容易与角色产生共鸣。(identify) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 59．据报道，地震灾区的居民已被紧急疏散，但仍有至少十名孩子被埋在倒塌的教学楼里。(bury) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。(blame) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61．他本打算交卷前再检查一下单词拼写，但事实证明，他高估了自己的阅读速度。(turn out) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 62．新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。(broaden)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 63．据报道数以百计的消防员正在参加营救行动。(Hundreds) __________________________________________________________________________________ 64．这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 65．这座气势恢宏的纪念馆似乎正向公众默默讲述着战争的残酷。(account n.)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 66．想要在网络上时刻保持良好形象，年轻人承受着巨大压力。(intense)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 67．这家画廊陈列着惊艳的油画，难怪它吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。 (appeal) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 68．面对来自全球化的挑战，这家百年老店注重兼顾传统与创新，打造以年轻消费者为目标的产品。（emphasis） （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69．除了降低失业率，这个城市还将充分利用其优质的公共服务、创新的理念来吸引更多刚刚毕业的大学生。(In addition to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．由于缺乏维护而导致的停电，该市的电力供需受到严重影响，造成了广泛的不便和抱怨。(lack n.) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71．面对技术上的各种“卡脖子”，我们别无选择只能坚持自主创新。(alternative) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 72．在新闻发布会上，市长做出的承诺无疑给很多市民吃了颗定心丸。(ease) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 73．为了纪念这位已故科学家对科学研究的贡献，人们举行了一场盛大的仪式。(honor) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 74．她牺牲了无数个周末练习钢琴。难怪昨晚的演奏以精湛的技艺震撼全场，让对手黯然失色。（strike, shade）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 75．旅行可以让你接触到不同的文化和视角。(expose) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 76．在这种危急时刻你应该施以援手而不是袖手旁观。（rather）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77．优秀的读者能准确地识别文章主旨并理解细节。（recognise）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 78．新闻记者和内容创作者的共同之处在于他们都必须时刻紧跟时事。(in common) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 79．我们怎样才能在有限的时间内高效地完成这项任务？(task) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 80．他本该早点出发，这样就不会错过航班了。(should) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $