专题01 语法填空之有提示词（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空有提示词核心考点，通过基础单句、重难语篇、真题实战三级进阶，系统覆盖动词时态语态、非谓语动词及形容词副词比较等级，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|70题（分3考向单句）|单句语法填空（聚焦单一考点）|按考向拆分基础语法点，构建"动词时态语态-非谓语-形容词副词"递进逻辑| |重难·创新演练|3语篇（非遗传承等新情境）|语篇语法填空（新情境综合考查）|单句考点向语篇综合应用过渡，强化语境中语法知识迁移| |真题·实战演练|3名校真题语篇|语篇语法填空（高频考点实战）|对接高考命题趋势，聚焦高频考点（如过去时、非谓语），提升应试能力|

第01讲 语法填空之有提示词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：动词时态；语态以及非谓语动词…… 考向01 考查动词时态语态及主谓一致 1．Last year the company (profit) significantly from the rising demand for electric vehicles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】profited 【详解】句意：去年，该公司因电动汽车需求的增长而获利颇丰。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Last year可知，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式profited。 2．One of the challenges (be) that the ingredients used in jianbing differ from area to area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：其中一个挑战是煎饼中使用的原料因地区而异。提示词作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，且“one of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。 3．Artificial intelligence (transform) many aspects of our daily life, from how we drive to how we diagnose diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is transforming 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：人工智能正在改变我们日常生活的许多方面，从我们如何驾驶到如何诊断疾病。根据语境可知，此处表示人工智能目前正在改变我们日常生活的许多方面，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为Artificial intelligence，be动词用is。故填is transforming。 4．The sofa (function) as a bed when the heating broke and the living room was the warmest place to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】functioned 【详解】句意：暖气坏了，客厅成了最暖和的就寝之处，这张沙发就充当起了床。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when the heating broke”可知，此处使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式functioned。 5．We (shelter) from the rain at the entrance of a shop when someone handed us an umbrella. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were sheltering 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们正在一家商店的入口处避雨，这时有人递给我们一把伞。此处为be doing... when...句型，表示“正在做……这时……”，描述过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语为We，be动词用were，谓语用were sheltering。故填were sheltering。 6．The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they (disappear) within a few days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will disappear 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：流感的症状可能让人难受，但它们会在几天内消失。此处为谓语动词的填入，时间状语within a few days表将来，用一般将来时will + 动词原形。故填will disappear。 7．It (be) two years before the class graduate from the senior high school and start a new college life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：要两年时间这个班才会从高中毕业并开始新的大学生活。before引导时间状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，构成固定句型It will be+时间段+before从句，含义为：要过多久才（就）……。故填will be。 8．I loved going to school because I knew Mrs. Mary Argo (add) humor through the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would add 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我以前特别喜欢上学，因为我知道Mary Argo老师总能让一整天的时光都充满欢声笑语。分析句子结构可知，because引导的状语从句中，knew后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，根据空前为一般过去时的谓语“loved”和“knew”可知，从句也应用过去的某种时态，且此处表示“过去已知的、会发生的动作”，应用过去将来时，符合“描述过去上学时已知老师将会带来幽默”的语境。故填would add。 9．Many of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development (have) on the community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would have 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多当地居民担心建设和开发会给社区带来影响。空处为定语从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态可判断，此处表示从过去的角度看将来会发生的动作，应用过去将来时；主语the construction and development和动词have之间为主动关系。故填would have。 10．You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he (have) an important meeting then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天晚上7点到8点之间你最好不要给经理打电话；那时他将有一个重要的会议。根据between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening可知，此处是指未来具体时刻正在发生的事情，故用将来进行时will be doing，故填will be having。 11．The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family often and I hope we (enjoy) ourselves this time next year.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be enjoying 【详解】考查动词。句意：西安的名胜古迹经常吸引着我的家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们能玩得开心。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。此处表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。故使用将来进行时。enjoy意为“享受”。故填will be enjoying。 12．Lots of backpackers (visit) this hidden canyon to admire its raw natural beauty over the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：过去十年来，许多背包客前来探访这座隐秘峡谷，欣赏它原始自然的风光。根据后文over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为Lots of backpackers，助动词用have。 13．This tradition (survive) for hundreds of years, still attracting people with its rich culture and mental challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has survived 【详解】句意：这一传统已经延续数百年，依旧凭借深厚的文化底蕴与思维挑战吸引着人们。根据时间状语for hundreds of years和句意可知，用现在完成时，主语This tradition为单数，谓语动词用has survived。 14．Originally, they (plan) to drive to the countryside for a holiday, but this was put off because of extreme weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had planned 【详解】句意：起初，他们原本计划开车去乡下度假，但由于恶劣天气的缘故，行程被推迟了。此处表示原本打算，为过去的过去，用过去完成时。 15．There (be) a number of failures before they eventually found a way to clone a monkey successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been 【详解】考查时态。句意：在他们最终成功地找到克隆猴子的方法之前，已经有很多次失败了。提示词是“There be句型”中谓语动词，结合时间状语“before they eventually found a way to clone a monkey successfully”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时态had been。故填had been。 16．China’s logistics market (grow) steadily in terms of scale and quality over the past few years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been growing 【详解】考查时态。句意：过去几年，中国物流市场在规模和质量方面一直稳步增长。根据后文over the past few years可知表示动作发生在过去，持续不间断发生到现在，并且将来可能还会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填has been growing。 17．In two months, it will be Thanksgiving. Children all over the USA (look) forward to this day for weeks. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been looking 【详解】考查时态。句意：还有两个月，就要到感恩节了。美国全国的孩子们已经一直盼望这一天很多周了。结合句意及时间标志词for weeks可知，此处需要使用现在完成进行时，主语children为复数，故填have been looking。 18．By the year 2050, the world’s population (reach) approximately 9.7 billion, according to UN projections. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will have reached 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国预测，到2050年，世界人口将达到约97亿。“by the year 2050”表示“到将来某一时间为止”，主句动作在该时间点前已完成，应使用将来完成时，故填will have reached。 19．By the time AI is put into use in our daily life, the new technologies (transform) our life fundamentally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have transformed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：等到人工智能应用到我们的日常生活中时，这些新技术将从根本上改变我们的生活。此处为谓语动词，transform意为“使改变形态”，根据“By the time AI is put into use in our daily life”可知，此处表示到将来某个时间已经完成的动作，时态应用将来完成时，谓语用will have transformed。故填will have transformed。 20．If you keep practicing the piano for an hour every day, you (master) all the basic techniques of classical music by next summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have mastered 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持练一小时钢琴，到明年夏天你就能掌握古典音乐的所有基本技巧了。句中“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时（keep practicing），主句需体现 “到未来某时间点已完成的动作”。时间状语 by next summer（到明年夏天为止）是将来完成时的标志性提示，该时态结构为 “will have + 过去分词”。所给词 master 的过去分词为 mastered。故填will have mastered。 21．The new educational policy (mean) to bridge the gap between urban and rural schools by providing equal access to digital resources and teacher training programs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is meant 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：新的教育政策旨在缩小城乡学校之间的差距，通过提供平等的数字资源和教师培训机会来实现这一目标。空处作谓语，be meant to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，结合“The new educational policy”可知，句子描述的应该是当前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is meant。 22．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being displayed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要看完所有的作品需要一辈子的时间。空处作前句谓语，句子描述正在进行的动作，且display与主语about 35,000 works之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about 35,000 works是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being displayed。 23．Educator Mr. Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are ‘lagging behind’, and (overtake), to some people’s surprise, by female students at university. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are being overtaken 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：教育家威利茨先生说，学校里有明确的证据表明，男生在学业上“落后”了，而且出乎一些人的意料，男生在大学里正在被女生超越。主语是boys和overtake为被动关系，且表示动作在某阶段正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是boys，be动词使用are。故填are being overtaken。 24．As far as I know, more than one student as well as three teachers (award) at the meeting the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was awarded 【详解】句意：据我所知，几天前的会议上，不止一名学生和三位老师受到了表彰。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定；more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；the other day表示“几天前”，需用一般过去时；主语与award之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。 25．The first clear images of the distant universe (send) back to Earth by the new space telescope last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were sent 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：新太空望远镜上个月将遥远宇宙的首批清晰图像传回了地球。此处为谓语动词，主语images与send为被动关系，且时间状语为last month，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were sent。故填were sent。 26．The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller (display). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being displayed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。where引导的定语从句描述过去正在发生的事情，从句时态用过去进行时，且主语comments与display“显示”之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were being displayed。 27．When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men (question) by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being questioned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我打开门正要离开时，我注意到有两个人正在接受警察的盘问。that引导宾语从句，空处缺少从句谓语，主语two men与question构成被动关系，且结合句意可知，此处表示“过去正在被盘问”，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were being questioned。 28．A cultural exhibition (hold) in the city museum next month, and we can see many precious cultural relics from different countries there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be held 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：一场文化展览将于下月在市博物馆举办，我们可以在那里看到许多来自不同国家的珍贵文物。根据时间状语next month可知，句子需用一般将来时；主语A cultural exhibition与动词hold之间为被动关系，即展览被举办，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词为held。故填will be held。 29．He was not sure whether his thesis paper (approve) by the professor tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would be approved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他不确定他的论文明天能否得到教授的批准。根据主句时态可知，从句用过去时态。结合从句时间状语 tomorrow可知，表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时。主语his thesis paper 与approve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填would be approved。 30．Great improvements in public health (bring) about by advances in medical science so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been brought 【详解】句意：到目前为止，医学的进步已经给公共卫生带来了巨大的改善。结合句意表示“带来”，且时间状语so far需用现在完成时，主语Great improvements与bring about为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 31．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been trapped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险，救出了两名被困山中已达两天的游客。由for two days和risked可知，句子应用过去完成时，即发生在过去的过去，主语who代指two tourists，和动词trap是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been trapped。 32．It’s reported that by the end of this year, huge amounts of good earth (wash) away due to cutting down too many trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have been washed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道，到今年年底，由于砍伐了太多树木，大量的沃土将会被冲走。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“by the end of this year”可知，此处表示未来完成的时间点，谓语动词需用将来完成时；主语“huge amounts of good earth”与动词“wash away”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；将来完成时的被动语态结构为“will have been +过去分词”，wash的过去分词为washed。故填will have been washed。 33．By the end of next year, another new dormitory building (complete) in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have been completed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到明年年底，我们学校又一座新的宿舍楼将竣工。根据By the end of next year可知，本句为将来完成时，主语another new dormitory building与complete为被动关系。故填will have been completed。 34．It’s required by the teacher that all the exercise books (turn) in early the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be turned/should be turned 【详解】句意：老师要求所有作业本次日清晨尽早上交。该句为it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语，require后的从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为“should do”，should可以省略，books和turn in是被动关系，所以谓语动词为(should) be turned。 35．The manager insisted that the new policy (introduce) immediately. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be introduced/should be introduced 【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词语态。句意：经理坚持要立即实施新政策。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should+)动词原形”，其中should可省略；the new policy与introduce“推行”之间是被动关系，应用含情态动词的被动语态(should) be introduced。故填(should) be introduced。 36．Two thirds of my leisure time is spent on reading and the remaining one third (spend) in doing outdoor sports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is spent 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我三分之二的闲暇时间用于阅读，剩余的三分之一用于户外运动。空处作谓语，根据前面的“is spent”可知，时态应保持一致，用一般现在时，spend“花费”和主语the remaining one third之间也是被动关系，同样用被动语态，“分数/百分数+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数，be动词应用is。故填is spent。 37．The famous director, together with the main actors in the film, (invite) to a TV program last Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名导演和这部电影的主要演员应邀参加了一个电视节目。由last Saturday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，导演和演员是被邀请，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，together with连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语，即The famous director来确定，The famous director是单数，因此空格处是was invited。故填was invited。 38．Dress codes shift so regularly that getting dressed (become) a real headache for me so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has become 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：着装规范的变化如此频繁，以至于到目前为止，穿衣服已经成为我真正头疼的问题。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语是单个的动名词短语getting dressed，助动词应用has。故填has become。 39．The number of campus bookstores in this city (jump) from a few to over 100 in the past three years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has jumped 【详解】考查现在完成时，主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，这个城市校园书店的数量从几家猛增到100多家。根据句中时间状语“in the past three years(在过去的三年里)”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语he number of 为单数意义，因此谓语需要使用单数形式。故填has jumped。 40．Both of these two male characters (experience) heart-breaking break-ups recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have experienced 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两个男性角色最近都经历了令人心碎的分手。结合时间状语recently以及对现在造成的影响“伤心”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语“Both of these two male characters”是复数，因此空格处用have experienced。故填have experienced。 考向02 考查非谓语动词用法 41．Nowadays countless young designers create bold and special pieces of fashion (express) their personal taste and the hidden beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：如今无数年轻设计师设计出大胆独特的时尚单品，以此展现他们独特的个人品味与含蓄之美。 句子已有谓语动词create，空格处需用非谓语动词，设计师制作时尚单品的目的是表达个人品味，用不定式to express作目的状语。 42．The holiday provides us a good opportunity (relax) ourselves and spend time with family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：假期给我们提供了放松自我、陪伴家人的好机会。根据固定搭配the/an opportunity to do sth.可知，此空是动词不定式to relax，作后置定语修饰抽象名词opportunity 。 43．She was extremely disappointed that the precious painting she had been looking forward to seeing was said (steal) before the exhibition opened. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to have been stolen 【详解】句意：她对此感到极为失望，因为她一直期待能看到的那幅珍贵的画作竟然据说在展览开幕前就已被盗了。此处为短语be said to do sth.，且steal与painting构成被动关系，先于谓语完成，应用to have been done形式。 44．The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly (notice). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be noticed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英式英语和美式英语在词汇和语法上的差异是如此微小和稀少，以至于很难被注意到。“so...as to do...”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中动词不定式作结果状语，又因notice(注意)与其逻辑主语“The vocabulary and grammatical differences”之间为被动关系，即“差异被注意到”，因此应使用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be noticed。 45．The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being encountered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们暗示，这座雕像可能是Maffeo Polo在访问北京期间偶然发现的，之后被运到了威尼斯。after是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，且encounter与其逻辑主语the whole statue之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being encountered。故填being encountered。 46． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：具备强大的沟通技巧对成功的销售职业至关重要。equip与逻辑主语（隐含的“人”）之间是被动关系，且强调状态，应用be equipped with表示“具备”，句中缺少主语，空处需用动名词形式作主语，故用其动名词形式being equipped作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being equipped。 47．Missing the sunrise by the lake means (lose) the chance to witness its incredible natural beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：错过湖边的日出意味着失去欣赏它绝美自然风光的机会。mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”，侧重客观结果，符合本句语境；mean to do sth.表示“打算、有意做某事”，不符合语境。 48．I’m considering the students (take) a short online course to improve their presentation skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我正在考虑让学生们参加短期线上课程，以此提升他们的演讲表达能力。consider sb. doing sth.“考虑某人做某事”是固定搭配，动名词复合结构作宾语。 49．Dina, (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】having struggled 【详解】句意：迪娜苦苦挣扎数月寻找服务员工作后，最终在当地一家广告公司就职。分析句子可知，句子谓语为took，空格需用非谓语动词；struggle与其逻辑主语Dina之间为主动关系；结合for months可知，“努力找工作”发生在“得到职位”之前，用现在分词的完成式：having struggled。 50． (finish) her homework, the girl started watching a movie recommended by her friend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，这个女孩开始观看她朋友推荐的一部电影。动词finish意为“完成”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语girl构成主动关系，且动作发生在谓语之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，作状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Having finished。 51．A smile shows you are attentive to the issued (discuss), while looking away with your arms folded can indicate d is interest and create distrust or friction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉地望向别处则表示不感兴趣，并产生不信任或摩擦。空处修饰名词issues作定语，表示正在进行的动作，并且和名词之间是被动关系，应用现在分词的被动语态。故填being discussed。 52．The city planners are on the point of having the new transportation system (approve) by the government, which will significantly improve traffic flow in the urban area. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】approved 【详解】句意：城市规划者即将让新交通系统获得政府批准，这将大幅改善城区交通通行状况。此处 the new transportation system（新交通系统）与 approve（批准）是被动关系，故用过去分词approved作宾语补足语。 53．Of the 200 drivers (test) since the beginning of the year, 10% were found lacking in knowledge about traffic rules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tested 【详解】句意：今年年初以来接受测试的200名司机中，有10%被发现缺乏交通规则知识。句中已有谓语动词were found，test(测试)作后置定语，应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语drivers之间是被动关系，用过去分词tested表被动和完成。 54．With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着春天的临近，许多冷血动物都出来觅食了。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语spring之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。 55． (found) centuries ago, this ancient valley attracts thousands of travellers eager for primitive natural beauty every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Founded 【详解】句意：这座始建于数百年前的古老山谷，每年吸引成千上万向往原始自然美景的游客。句子主语this ancient valley与动词found为被动关系，山谷是被建造、被建立的，且动作发生在过去，此处用过去分词Founded作状语，表被动和完成，句首单词首字母需大写。 56．We spotted an elderly traveller (bury) in his travel journal, recording the mountain beauty he had seen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】buried 【详解】句意：我们注意到一位上了年纪的旅行者正埋头于他的旅行日记中，记录着他看到的山景。句中已有谓语spotted，空处需用非谓语动词，且bury与其逻辑主语an elderly traveller之间为被动关系，(be) buried in为固定搭配，意为“埋头于，专心致志于”，故用过去分词buried作宾语补足语。 57．The scenery along the coastal journey was so amazing that every traveller stopped (capture) the breathtaking beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to capture 【详解】句意：沿海旅途的风景如此迷人，每位游客都停下脚步去捕捉这令人惊叹的美景。根据“the breathtaking beauty(令人惊叹的美景)”可知，此处表示的是游客都停下脚步去捕捉这令人惊叹的美景，所以此处应填固定短语 stop to do sth，表示停下手中正在做的事去做另一件事。 58．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry (walk) on the street outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：当他们看到亨利在外面街上行走时，他们正要找人参与他们的打赌。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词walking作宾语补足语。 59．A group of youths (involve) in the incident have been taken to the local police station for questioning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involved 【详解】句意：涉事的一群年轻人已被带到当地警察局接受询问。句子已有谓语have been taken，空处是非谓语，作youths的后置定语，be involved in是固定短语，意为“被卷入”，youths和involve逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“have been taken to the local police station for questioning”可知，动作当时已完成，因此用involve的过去分词形式involved。 60．Children grow normally on a diet (consist) of many different varieties of vegetables with small amounts of milk and meat. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：儿童正常生长的饮食包括许多不同种类的蔬菜和少量的牛奶和肉类。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故consist只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语diet构成主谓关系，故填consisting。 考向03 考查形容词副词比较等级 61．This longer format requires more work on the script (稿), making the content (rich), so the audience always feels it’s worth their time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】richer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这种更长的格式需要在脚本（稿）上做更多工作，使内容更加丰富，因此观众总是觉得这值得他们花时间。此处使用形容词作宾补，根据句意以及前文“more work”的提示可知，这里表示与之前相比内容“更加丰富”，所以要用比较级形式richer。故填richer。 62．Among all the shining points, the (striking) feature of the landscape is the huge mountain in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most striking 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有亮点中，这片风景最显著的特征是远处那座巍峨的群山。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词feature，Among all the shining points意为“在所有亮点中”，明确提示比较范围，需填入形容词的最高级形式作定语，构成“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构。原词striking为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most striking。故填most striking。 63．The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become responsible. 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：年轻人越多地面临经济问题，就越可能变得负责任。此处考查固定句型，the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…“越……越……”，故填more likely。 64．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deadliest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：第二次世界大战是有史以来最致命的人类冲突，摧毁了各地人民的生活。根据句意及空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填deadliest。 65．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most blessed 【详解】考查最高级。句意：晚上是一天中最幸福的时光。利用这段时间享受与朋友和家人的快乐时光。度过一个充满欢笑的夜晚。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在blessed前加most。故填most blessed。 66．Another theme is data. Managers alike will want more data in order to understand how facilities are being used, and the question of who owns data and what data are needed is about to become (pressing). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more pressing 【详解】考查比较级。句意：另一个主题是数据。管理者们都想要更多的数据，以便了解设施是如何使用的，谁拥有数据以及需要什么数据的问题将变得更加紧迫。由前面的“want more data”可知，句子表示“管理者们都想要更多的数据，以便了解设施是如何使用的，谁拥有数据以及需要什么数据的问题将变得更加紧迫”，空格处用形容词比较级more pressing，故填more pressing。 67．If you’ve worked in any professional environment, you’ve probably heard advice like this and even taken it. At first glance, it seems harmless — motivational, even. But dig deeper, and you’ll find these statements can often serve to stop progress, mask deeper problems, or encourage (healthy) workplace norms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less healthy 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果您曾在任何专业环境中工作过，想必都曾听过这样的建议，甚至也照此行事。乍一看，这些话似乎无伤大雅——甚至还有激励作用。但仔细探究，您会发现这些言论往往会导致工作停滞不前、掩盖更深层次的问题，或者助长不太健康的职场规范。根据前文“stop progress, mask deeper problems”可知，这些说法带来的是不好的影响，所以此处应表示 “不太健康的”职场规范，此处使用healthy比较级less healthy符合语境，less表示“否定、减少”的含义。故填less healthy。 68．Susan, who has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (clean),” she says. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cleaner 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：苏珊刚刚完成了第三次河流清理夏令营，她看到了这条河的变化。她说：“自从我们三年前开始以来，这条河变得干净多了。”根据“sees a change in this river”可知，此处是将现在河流的样子和以前做比较；且空前有a lot进行修饰，所以需要用提示词clean的比较级形式。故填cleaner。 69．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less frequent 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：另一方面，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物不需要经常浇水。根据句意，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物，与那些适应能力差，储水能力差的植物相比较，浇水频率可以低一点，设空处修饰动名词watering，应用形容词的比较等级less frequent，为前置定语。故填less frequent。 70．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more confused 【详解】考查比较级。句意：学生们更加困惑，但在那时开始了测试。根据句意以及“even”可知，空处填比较级more confused作表语。故填more confused。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:非遗传承、城市绿化、在线学习； 语法填空专题微练（有提示词） Passage 1 【新情境·记叙文（主题：非遗传承）】 The delicate art of paper-cutting, which 1__________(originate) in ancient China, has been passed down through generations in a small Shanghai alley. Auntie Li, a local inheritor, 2__________(teach) this craft to over 200 students since she set up her studio in 2010. Every weekend, children gather around her, their eyes 3__________(shine) with curiosity as they watch her nimble hands turn plain paper into vivid patterns. Last month, her students' works 4__________(display) in the Shanghai Folk Art Museum, attracting thousands of visitors. Many of them said they found the art form far 5__________(charming) than they had expected. 答案与解析： 1. originated：考查动词时态。纸艺起源于古代中国是过去的事实，用一般过去时。 2. has taught：考查现在完成时。由时间状语“since she set up her studio in 2010”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语Auntie Li是单数，主谓一致。 3. shining：考查非谓语动词。“their eyes”与“shine”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 4. were displayed：考查被动语态。作品是被展示，且时间是“Last month”，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语works是复数，主谓一致。 5. more charming：考查形容词比较等级。由“than”可知用比较级，charming是多音节词，比较级加more。 Passage 2 【新情境·说明文（主题：城市绿化）】 Urban green spaces play a vital role in improving residents' quality of life. A recent survey shows that parks in Shanghai 1__________(reduce) air pollution levels by an average of 15% over the past five years. To expand these green areas, the city government 2__________(launch) a "Vertical Greening" project in 2022, encouraging buildings to grow plants on their walls. 3__________(cover) nearly 100,000 square meters so far, these vertical gardens not only beautify the city but also provide habitats for birds. Experts predict that by 2025, the total area of urban green spaces in Shanghai 4__________(reach) 12,000 hectares, making it one of 5__________(green) metropolises in East Asia. 答案与解析： 1. have reduced：考查现在完成时。由时间状语“over the past five years”可知动作从过去持续到现在，主语parks是复数，主谓一致。 2. launched：考查动词时态。项目在2022年启动，是过去的动作，用一般过去时。 3. Having covered：考查非谓语动词。“these vertical gardens”与“cover”是主动关系，且“cover”的动作发生在“beautify”之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。 4. will have reached：考查将来完成时。由时间状语“by 2025”可知，动作在将来某一时间前已完成，用将来完成时；主语area是单数，主谓一致。 5. the greenest：考查形容词最高级。由“one of...in East Asia”可知用最高级，green的最高级为the greenest。 Passage 3 【新情境·议论文（主题：在线学习）】 The rapid development of technology 1__________(change) the way students learn in recent years. While some argue that online courses 2__________(lack) the interaction of traditional classrooms, others believe they offer more flexibility. 3__________(design) to cater to different learning paces, many online platforms now provide personalized study plans. A study conducted by Shanghai Education University found that students who actively participate in online discussions 4__________(perform) better in exams than those who don't. As long as students use these resources properly, online learning can be just as effective, if not 5__________(effective), as in-person learning. 答案与解析： 1. has changed：考查现在完成时。由时间状语“in recent years”可知动作从过去持续到现在，主语development是单数，主谓一致。 2. lack：考查主谓一致。主语courses是复数，且陈述客观观点，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 3. Designed：考查非谓语动词。“online platforms”与“design”是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 4. perform：考查动词时态与主谓一致。主语students是复数，且描述研究发现的客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 5. more effective：考查形容词比较等级。“if not+比较级”表示“即使不比……更”，此处是将在线学习与线下学习对比，用比较级more effective。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：过去时，将来时；现在完成时；过去时的被动语态；非谓语动词等 Passage 1 【上海复旦大学附属中学2026届高三下三月第二次阶段检测】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The former sailor fighting to keep cruise ships at bay Few people know the sea better than Frederic Picard. He spent 30 years in the merchant navy before becoming a commercial captain, 1 (transport) tourists and containers across the Mediterranean for more than two decades. Now aged 65, it is with no small note of sadness 2 he says, increasingly, it is the land that calls him. “To be honest, I no longer feel the same urge 3 (go) to sea,” he said. “I go hiking a lot in the mountains with my wife, and we’ve found an environment 4 is much more preserved. The mountains are beautiful wherever you go.” Picard’s beloved sea 5 (destroy), he believes, by something uncomfortably close to home: cruise ships. Faced with this new reality, Picard has decided to become the sea’s protector. For Picard, the switch from boat captain to protector — a transformation that required him to unlearn much of 6 his decades at sea had taught — has been a long and often humbling journey of self-education. When he started working on ships he knew they were “machines that pollute a lot”, but little more than that, he said. He became increasingly aware of the impact 7 parking such “big monsters” in the middle of a city, and when his first grandchild was born he decided he needed to act. He has regrets about his former career as a commercial sailor, which, 8 it gave him decades of experience at sea, also made him participate in the very practices he now criticizes; yet he makes efforts to share his knowledge of the maritime world with as many people as possible, 9 (drive) by the hope that such awareness might prove useful to others. “I certainly feel guilty,” he said. “It’s guilt for 10 (involve) in the destruction of life. But maybe that is the engine that makes me an activist now. 【答案】 1．transporting 2．that 3．to go 4．which/that 5．is being destroyed 6．what 7．of 8．though 9．driven 10．being involved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了前水手Frederic Picard从海上从业者转变为海洋保护者的经历及原因。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在成为商业船长之前，他在商船上工作了30年，20多年来一直在地中海运送游客和集装箱。本句已有谓语动词spent，所以空处需用非谓语动词；transport与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词transporting作伴随状语。故填transporting。 2．考查强调句型。句意：现年65岁的他说，越来越让他感到悲伤的是，是陆地召唤着他。强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分”，本句强调的是状语with no small note of sadness，所以空处需用that。故填that。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“说实话，我不再有同样的出海冲动了，”他说。urge to do sth.“做某事的冲动”，是固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 4．考查定语从句。句意：“我和妻子经常在山里徒步旅行，我们发现了一个保存得更好的环境。无论你走到哪里，山都很美。”空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是environment，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Picard认为，他心爱的大海正在被一种与自身密切相关的东西摧毁：游轮。根据句意和语境可知，此处表示大海正在被摧毁，所以空处谓语动词需用现在进行时的被动语态：be being done，主语是sea，单数，所以be动词需用is。故填is being destroyed。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：对Picard来说，从船长到保护者的转变——这需要他忘记在海上几十年的大部分所学——是一段漫长而常常令人谦卑的自我教育之旅。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句动词taught缺少宾语，指物，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 7．考查介词。句意：他越来越意识到把这样的“大怪物”停在城市中心的影响，当他的第一个孙子出生时，他决定需要采取行动。the impact of“……的影响”，是固定搭配，所以空处需用介词of。故填of。 8．考查连词。句意：他对自己以前的商业水手生涯感到遗憾，尽管这让他在海上有了几十年的经验，但也让他参与了他现在批评的做法；然而，他努力与尽可能多的人分享他对海洋世界的知识，希望这种意识对其他人有用。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后句之间是让步关系，所以空处需用连词though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。yet之后的句子已有谓语动词makes，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词drive与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词driven作状语。故填driven。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这当然是一种内疚感，”他说。“这是参与破坏生命的内疚感。但也许这就是让我现在成为一名活动家的动力。”介词for后需接动名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“被卷入”，所以空处需用动名词的被动语态：being done。故填being involved。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市闵行区七宝中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Hoverflies: Small Insects with a Big Job When people think about insects that help flowers reproduce, bees are usually the first ones they remember. This is understandable, as bees play a leading role in carrying pollen (花粉) from flower to flower. But they are not the only hard workers in nature. Hoverflies, small insects that look a bit like bees, are also important. Studies have shown that they help many of the world’s crops and wild plants grow 11 moving pollen between flowers. Even 12 (interesting) is that some hoverflies travel great distances. Scientists in Britain once found that billions of them cross the English Channel every year. 13 they fly so far, they may help mix plant genes between different areas and make ecosystems stronger. To find out 14 far their influence could reach, researchers decided to collect hoverflies from a place without any plants nearby — an oil platform in the North Sea, between Scotland and Norway. During four research trips between 2021 and 2023, 112 hoverflies 15 (catch) on the platform as they stopped for a short rest. On nearly all of them, they found pollen, sometimes from as many as 14 kinds of plants. In total, the scientists discovered pollen from more than 100 species. The most common came from wild plants such as nettles and black elder, but some also came from crops grown 16 (produce) vegetables, cereals, nuts, and fruits. By examining air movements, the researchers learned that these insects probably came from the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark, and that they might 17 (continue) their journey to Scotland or Norway. The places 18 they were heading also had the same plant types as the pollen they carried. This suggests that hoverflies quietly connect faraway regions, 19 (help) plants hundreds of kilometres apart to reproduce. Though often 20 (ignore), they play a key role in keeping our world both productive and beautifully balanced. 【答案】 11．by 12．more interesting 13．Because/As/Since 14．how 15．were caught 16．to produce 17．have continued 18．where 19．helping 20．ignored 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食蚜蝇虽小但对植物授粉和生态系统有重要作用。 11．考查介词。句意：研究表明，它们通过在花朵之间传播花粉，帮助世界上许多作物和野生植物生长。此处表示“通过”，用介词by，故填by。 12．考查形容词比较级。句意：更有趣的是，一些食蚜蝇会长途飞行。此处表示“更有趣的”，用形容词比较级more interesting，作表语，故填more interesting。 13．考查状语从句。句意：因为它们飞得这么远，它们可能有助于不同地区之间的植物基因混合，使生态系统更加强大。前后文是因果关系，本空引导原因状语从句，可用because/as/since“因为”引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Because/As/Since。 14．考查宾语从句。句意：为了弄清楚它们的影响能有多远，研究人员决定从附近没有任何植物的地方——苏格兰和挪威之间的北海的一个石油平台上收集食蚜蝇。本空引导宾语从句，表示“多么”，用how引导。故填how。 15．考查动词语态。句意：在2021年至2023年的四次研究旅行中，112只食蚜蝇在平台上短暂休息时被捕获。且“During four research trips between 2021 and 2023”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，catch“捕捉”和主语112 hoverflies是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were caught。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：最常见的来自野生植物，如荨麻和黑接骨木，但有些也来自种植用于生产蔬菜、谷物、坚果和水果的作物。本句谓语为came，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用produce“生产”的不定式形式，故填to produce。 17．考查情态动词+have done。句意：通过分析气流运动，研究人员发现这些昆虫可能来自荷兰、德国和丹麦，而且它们或许已经继续飞往苏格兰或挪威了。might have done“可能已经做了某事”，此处表示动作continue“继续”已完成，用might have continued。故填have continued。 18．考查定语从句。句意：它们要去的地方也有和它们携带的花粉相同的植物类型。空处引导定语从句，先行词是places，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：这表明，食蚜蝇悄悄地连接着遥远的地区，帮助相隔数百公里的植物繁殖。从句谓语为connect，此处为非谓语动词，且hoverflies与help“帮助”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填helping。 20．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：尽管常常被忽视，但它们在维持地球物产丰饶和生态平衡方面发挥着关键作用。当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可省略从句的主语和 be 动词。ignore“忽视”。本句中的让步状语从句完整句子为Though they are often ignored，省略they are，保留过去分词。故填ignored。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市上海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月练习英语试卷 After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a captivating semi-smile, but a thief. 21 a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was mostly unknown. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, argues that classics come and go. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’s “David” had only his figleaf (无花果叶) 22 (protect) him from the elements in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than pilgrims. Before the “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers marvelled at the “Venus de Medici”, 23 sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art 24 has changed. Artists used to strive to depict ideal forms of beauty. They learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures. But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”. Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes (浮雕) that once graced the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles went 25 display in 1807, British visitors did not see the fully intact Roman sculptures. Timeless “ideals” 26 (pale) in comparison with the timeworn marbles. 27 the “classics” are in art, the “classics” of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today Johann Sebastian Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. John Keats, probably 28 (great) of the Romantic poets, had such bad reviews that many believed critics caused his early death at 25. Ms Gurstein’s narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is testimony to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Taste evolves, and it 29 . Culture lives on as long as people continue to argue over 30 counts as a classic today. 【答案】 21．Until 22．to protect 23．a 24．itself 25．on 26．paled 27．Much as 28．the greatest 29．should 30．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了艺术、文学和音乐经典作品的地位并非一成不变，而是随着时代变迁、审美演变以及批评家的观点而发生变化。 【详解】21．考查连词。句意：直到1911年一名工人偷走了这幅杰作，它才广为人知。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，应用连词until，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Until。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到19世纪末，米开朗基罗的《大卫》雕像在佛罗伦萨的领主广场上还只有无花果叶为他遮风挡雨。本句已有谓语动词had，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，此处表示“为了保护他免受自然元素的侵害”，应用动词不定式。故填to protect。 23．考查冠词。句意：在1820年《米洛的维纳斯》被发现之前，观众们对《美第奇维纳斯》惊叹不已，这是一座如今大多数活着的人都从未听说过的雕塑。sculpture为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且sculpture发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 24．考查代词。句意：经典的兴衰不仅仅是品味变化的问题；艺术本身也发生了变化。空处需填代词作主语，此处指代“艺术本身”，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 25．考查介词。句意：1807年，这些大理石雕像展出时，英国游客看到的并不是完好无损的罗马雕像。on display为固定短语，意为“展出”。故填on。 26．考查动词时态。句意：与磨损的大理石相比，永恒的“理想”黯然失色。空处缺少谓语动词，根据上文可知此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填paled。 27．考查状语从句。句意：尽管艺术中的“经典”如此，但音乐和文学中的“经典”也并非一成不变。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用much as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Much as。 28．考查形容词最高级。句意：约翰·济慈可能是浪漫主义诗人中最伟大的，但他的评价如此之差，以至于许多人认为批评家导致了他25岁时的早逝。空格后“of the Romantic poets”表范围，结合语境“最伟大的诗人之一”，需用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词 “the”。故填the greatest。 29．考查情态动词。句意：品味在演变，它也应该演变。空处缺少情态动词，根据“Taste evolves”可知，此处表示“品味应该演变”，应用情态动词should。故填should。 30．考查宾语从句。句意：只要人们继续争论今天什么才算经典，文化就会继续存在。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“什么才算经典”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第01讲 语法填空之有提示词 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查动词时态语态及主谓一致 1．profited 2．is 3．is transforming 4．functioned 5．were sheltering 6．will disappear 7．will be 8．would add 9．would have 10．will be having 11．will be enjoying 12．have visited 13．has survived 14．had planned 15．had been 16．has been growing 17．have been looking 18．will have reached 19．will have transformed 20．will have mastered 21．is meant 22．are being displayed 23．are being overtaken 24．was awarded 25．were sent 26．were being displayed 27．were being questioned 28．will be held 29．would be approved 30．have been brought 31．had been trapped 32．will have been washed 33．will have been completed 34．be turned/should be turned 35．be introduced/should be introduced 36．is spent 37．was invited 38．has become 39．has jumped 40．have experienced 考向02 考查非谓语动词用法 41．to express 42．to relax 43．to have been stolen 44．to be noticed 45．being encountered 46．Being equipped 47．losing 48．taking 49．having struggled 50．Having finished 51．being discussed 52．approved 53．tested 54．approaching 55．Founded 56．buried 57．to capture 58．walking 59．involved 60．consisting 考向03 考查形容词副词比较等级 61．richer 62．most striking 63．more likely 64．deadliest 65．most blessed 66．more pressing 67．less healthy 68．cleaner 69．less frequent 70．more confused 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 1.originated 2. has taught 3. shining 4. were displayed 5.more charming Passage 2 1. have reduced 2. launched 3. Having covered 4. will have reached 5. the greenest Passage 3 1. has changed 2. lack 3. Designed 4. Perform 5. more effective 名校真题·实战演练 Passage 1 1．transporting 2．that 3．to go 4．which/that 5．is being destroyed 6．what 7．of 8．though 9．driven 10．being involved Passage 2 11．by 12．more interesting 13．Because/As/Since 14．how 15．were caught 16．to produce 17．have continued 18．where 19．helping 20．ignored Passage 3 21．Until 22．to protect 23．a 24．itself 25．on 26．paled 27．Much as 28．the greatest 29．should 30．what 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第01讲 语法填空之有提示词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：动词时态；语态以及非谓语动词…… 考向01 考查动词时态语态及主谓一致 1．Last year the company (profit) significantly from the rising demand for electric vehicles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．One of the challenges (be) that the ingredients used in jianbing differ from area to area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Artificial intelligence (transform) many aspects of our daily life, from how we drive to how we diagnose diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．The sofa (function) as a bed when the heating broke and the living room was the warmest place to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．We (shelter) from the rain at the entrance of a shop when someone handed us an umbrella. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they (disappear) within a few days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．It (be) two years before the class graduate from the senior high school and start a new college life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．I loved going to school because I knew Mrs. Mary Argo (add) humor through the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Many of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development (have) on the community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he (have) an important meeting then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family often and I hope we (enjoy) ourselves this time next year.(所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Lots of backpackers (visit) this hidden canyon to admire its raw natural beauty over the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．This tradition (survive) for hundreds of years, still attracting people with its rich culture and mental challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Originally, they (plan) to drive to the countryside for a holiday, but this was put off because of extreme weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．There (be) a number of failures before they eventually found a way to clone a monkey successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．China’s logistics market (grow) steadily in terms of scale and quality over the past few years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17．In two months, it will be Thanksgiving. Children all over the USA (look) forward to this day for weeks. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18．By the year 2050, the world’s population (reach) approximately 9.7 billion, according to UN projections. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 19．By the time AI is put into use in our daily life, the new technologies (transform) our life fundamentally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．If you keep practicing the piano for an hour every day, you (master) all the basic techniques of classical music by next summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．The new educational policy (mean) to bridge the gap between urban and rural schools by providing equal access to digital resources and teacher training programs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Educator Mr. Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are ‘lagging behind’, and (overtake), to some people’s surprise, by female students at university. （所给词的适当形式填空） 24．As far as I know, more than one student as well as three teachers (award) at the meeting the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．The first clear images of the distant universe (send) back to Earth by the new space telescope last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller (display). (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men (question) by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．A cultural exhibition (hold) in the city museum next month, and we can see many precious cultural relics from different countries there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．He was not sure whether his thesis paper (approve) by the professor tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．Great improvements in public health (bring) about by advances in medical science so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．It’s reported that by the end of this year, huge amounts of good earth (wash) away due to cutting down too many trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．By the end of next year, another new dormitory building (complete) in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．It’s required by the teacher that all the exercise books (turn) in early the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．The manager insisted that the new policy (introduce) immediately. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 36．Two thirds of my leisure time is spent on reading and the remaining one third (spend) in doing outdoor sports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．The famous director, together with the main actors in the film, (invite) to a TV program last Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．Dress codes shift so regularly that getting dressed (become) a real headache for me so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．The number of campus bookstores in this city (jump) from a few to over 100 in the past three years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．Both of these two male characters (experience) heart-breaking break-ups recently. (词的适当形式填空) 考向02 考查非谓语动词用法 41．Nowadays countless young designers create bold and special pieces of fashion (express) their personal taste and the hidden beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．The holiday provides us a good opportunity (relax) ourselves and spend time with family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．She was extremely disappointed that the precious painting she had been looking forward to seeing was said (steal) before the exhibition opened. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44．The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly (notice). (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing.(所给词的适当形式填空) 46． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．Missing the sunrise by the lake means (lose) the chance to witness its incredible natural beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．I’m considering the students (take) a short online course to improve their presentation skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．Dina, (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50． (finish) her homework, the girl started watching a movie recommended by her friend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．A smile shows you are attentive to the issued (discuss), while looking away with your arms folded can indicate d is interest and create distrust or friction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52．The city planners are on the point of having the new transportation system (approve) by the government, which will significantly improve traffic flow in the urban area. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53．Of the 200 drivers (test) since the beginning of the year, 10% were found lacking in knowledge about traffic rules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54．With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55． (found) centuries ago, this ancient valley attracts thousands of travellers eager for primitive natural beauty every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56．We spotted an elderly traveller (bury) in his travel journal, recording the mountain beauty he had seen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57．The scenery along the coastal journey was so amazing that every traveller stopped (capture) the breathtaking beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry (walk) on the street outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．A group of youths (involve) in the incident have been taken to the local police station for questioning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60．Children grow normally on a diet (consist) of many different varieties of vegetables with small amounts of milk and meat. 考向03 考查形容词副词比较等级 61．This longer format requires more work on the script (稿), making the content (rich), so the audience always feels it’s worth their time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62．Among all the shining points, the (striking) feature of the landscape is the huge mountain in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63．The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become responsible. 64．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66．Another theme is data. Managers alike will want more data in order to understand how facilities are being used, and the question of who owns data and what data are needed is about to become (pressing). (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．If you’ve worked in any professional environment, you’ve probably heard advice like this and even taken it. At first glance, it seems harmless — motivational, even. But dig deeper, and you’ll find these statements can often serve to stop progress, mask deeper problems, or encourage (healthy) workplace norms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68．Susan, who has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (clean),” she says. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 70．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 重难·创新演练 设题创新:非遗传承、城市绿化、在线学习； 语法填空专题微练（有提示词） Passage 1 【新情境·记叙文（主题：非遗传承）】The delicate art of paper-cutting, which 1__________(originate) in ancient China, has been passed down through generations in a small Shanghai alley. Auntie Li, a local inheritor, 2__________(teach) this craft to over 200 students since she set up her studio in 2010. Every weekend, children gather around her, their eyes 3__________(shine) with curiosity as they watch her nimble hands turn plain paper into vivid patterns. Last month, her students' works 4__________(display) in the Shanghai Folk Art Museum, attracting thousands of visitors. Many of them said they found the art form far 5__________(charming) than they had expected. Passage 2 【新情境·说明文（主题：城市绿化）】Urban green spaces play a vital role in improving residents' quality of life. A recent survey shows that parks in Shanghai 1__________(reduce) air pollution levels by an average of 15% over the past five years. To expand these green areas, the city government 2__________(launch) a "Vertical Greening" project in 2022, encouraging buildings to grow plants on their walls. 3__________(cover) nearly 100,000 square meters so far, these vertical gardens not only beautify the city but also provide habitats for birds. Experts predict that by 2025, the total area of urban green spaces in Shanghai 4__________(reach) 12,000 hectares, making it one of 5__________(green) metropolises in East Asia. Passage 3 【新情境·议论文（主题：在线学习）】The rapid development of technology 1__________(change) the way students learn in recent years. While some argue that online courses 2__________(lack) the interaction of traditional classrooms, others believe they offer more flexibility. 3__________(design) to cater to different learning paces, many online platforms now provide personalized study plans. A study conducted by Shanghai Education University found that students who actively participate in online discussions 4__________(perform) better in exams than those who don't. As long as students use these resources properly, online learning can be just as effective, if not 5__________(effective), as in-person learning. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：过去时，将来时；现在完成时；过去时的被动语态；非谓语动词等 Passage 1 【上海复旦大学附属中学2026届高三下三月第二次阶段检测】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The former sailor fighting to keep cruise ships at bay Few people know the sea better than Frederic Picard. He spent 30 years in the merchant navy before becoming a commercial captain, 1 (transport) tourists and containers across the Mediterranean for more than two decades. Now aged 65, it is with no small note of sadness 2 he says, increasingly, it is the land that calls him. “To be honest, I no longer feel the same urge 3 (go) to sea,” he said. “I go hiking a lot in the mountains with my wife, and we’ve found an environment 4 is much more preserved. The mountains are beautiful wherever you go.” Picard’s beloved sea 5 (destroy), he believes, by something uncomfortably close to home: cruise ships. Faced with this new reality, Picard has decided to become the sea’s protector. For Picard, the switch from boat captain to protector — a transformation that required him to unlearn much of 6 his decades at sea had taught — has been a long and often humbling journey of self-education. When he started working on ships he knew they were “machines that pollute a lot”, but little more than that, he said. He became increasingly aware of the impact 7 parking such “big monsters” in the middle of a city, and when his first grandchild was born he decided he needed to act. He has regrets about his former career as a commercial sailor, which, 8 it gave him decades of experience at sea, also made him participate in the very practices he now criticizes; yet he makes efforts to share his knowledge of the maritime world with as many people as possible, 9 (drive) by the hope that such awareness might prove useful to others. “I certainly feel guilty,” he said. “It’s guilt for 10 (involve) in the destruction of life. But maybe that is the engine that makes me an activist now. Passage 2 【来源】上海市闵行区七宝中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Hoverflies: Small Insects with a Big Job When people think about insects that help flowers reproduce, bees are usually the first ones they remember. This is understandable, as bees play a leading role in carrying pollen (花粉) from flower to flower. But they are not the only hard workers in nature. Hoverflies, small insects that look a bit like bees, are also important. Studies have shown that they help many of the world’s crops and wild plants grow 11 moving pollen between flowers. Even 12 (interesting) is that some hoverflies travel great distances. Scientists in Britain once found that billions of them cross the English Channel every year. 13 they fly so far, they may help mix plant genes between different areas and make ecosystems stronger. To find out 14 far their influence could reach, researchers decided to collect hoverflies from a place without any plants nearby — an oil platform in the North Sea, between Scotland and Norway. During four research trips between 2021 and 2023, 112 hoverflies 15 (catch) on the platform as they stopped for a short rest. On nearly all of them, they found pollen, sometimes from as many as 14 kinds of plants. In total, the scientists discovered pollen from more than 100 species. The most common came from wild plants such as nettles and black elder, but some also came from crops grown 16 (produce) vegetables, cereals, nuts, and fruits. By examining air movements, the researchers learned that these insects probably came from the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark, and that they might 17 (continue) their journey to Scotland or Norway. The places 18 they were heading also had the same plant types as the pollen they carried. This suggests that hoverflies quietly connect faraway regions, 19 (help) plants hundreds of kilometres apart to reproduce. Though often 20 (ignore), they play a key role in keeping our world both productive and beautifully balanced. Passage 3 【来源】上海市上海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月练习英语试卷 After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a captivating semi-smile, but a thief. 21 a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was mostly unknown. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, argues that classics come and go. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’s “David” had only his figleaf (无花果叶) 22 (protect) him from the elements in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than pilgrims. Before the “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers marvelled at the “Venus de Medici”, 23 sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art 24 has changed. Artists used to strive to depict ideal forms of beauty. They learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures. But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”. Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes (浮雕) that once graced the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles went 25 display in 1807, British visitors did not see the fully intact Roman sculptures. Timeless “ideals” 26 (pale) in comparison with the timeworn marbles. 27 the “classics” are in art, the “classics” of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today Johann Sebastian Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. John Keats, probably 28 (great) of the Romantic poets, had such bad reviews that many believed critics caused his early death at 25. Ms Gurstein’s narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is testimony to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Taste evolves, and it 29 . Culture lives on as long as people continue to argue over 30 counts as a classic today. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $