Unit 4 Stage and Screen-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Unit 4 Stage and screen Section I Starting out 通过视频，了解并讨论中外文娱活动的异同。 学习目标 2.了解常见的文娱活动，讨论感兴趣的文娱活动以及喜欢的原因。 必备 单词 opera 知识 短语 Peking Opera 关键能力 听、说 stage and the Longevity stage.The stages have 精听练习 special 7. for actors to jump out of 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 the floor,and 8. to help them fly 填空练习。 through the air.A well and 9. ponds The Theatres that Time Never Forgot under the Shou stage are used in water scenes. Since ancient times,people have enjoyed They also serve to make sound effects themselves at the 1. Here we'll visit 10. 2. historical theatres,one in the East Today,visitors to the Deheyuan Theatre and one in the West,and listen to the stories are still amazed by its structure and beautiful each has to tell. 11. The Deheyuan Grand Theatre,located in The 12. Globe Theatre was cre- the Summer Palace in Beijing,was built in the ated by a group of actors,one of whom was 3. Dynasty for the royal family.It is William Shakespeare.It opened in London in regarded as the place where 4.deve- 13. and became a huge success,until loped into its current form.Great masters of it burnt down in a fire in 14. The Peking Opera,such as Yang Xiaolou and Tan Globe Theatre we see today is by the River Xinpei,performed on the stage here.The thea- Thames,15. to the site of the ori- tre has 5. floors.From top to bot-ginal building. tom,they are the Fu stage,the Lu stage and As in Shakespeare's day,the 16. the Shou stage.In 6. they are tickets are the standing tickets under an open called the Happiness stage,the Prosperity sky.The big difference is that audiences today 42)学 Unit 4 Stage and screen can watch plays with both male and female 2.burn vt. actors:acting in Shakespeare's time was a job (1).(使)燃烧；烧毁；烧糊；烧伤 for 17. only! burnburnt/burned-burnt/burned The theatre has a round shape and the (2)短语 stage area has 18. main elements:a burn down烧成平地，烧毁 blue roof painted with 19. the stage burn out:烧坏，燃尽 itself and a hidden door in the floor. burn off烧掉，（通过锻炼等）消耗能量 If you are a fan of William Shakespeare, burm.to the ground烧为平地 you must come to the Globe to see a play.As (3)n.烧伤；烫伤；烧伤处 Shakespeare himself said,"All the world's a (4)burning adj.燃烧着的 20. 国牛刀小试 DTwo children were rescued from the 重点知识 (burn)fire. 1.amaze vt. 2Faced with such situation,her cheeks (1)amaze为及物动词，意为“使.…大为 (burn)with embarrassment. 吃惊；使…感到惊愕”。 文化趣谈 (2)短语be amazed by/at,表示“对… 感到惊讶”。 L.德和园大戏楼(The Deheyuan Grand amazing ad山.令人吃惊的 Theatre),清光绪十七年(I891年)建，是 amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 中国现存最大的古戏楼。它高21米，分上 amazement n.惊讶 中、下三层。下层天花板中心有天井与上层 to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是 戏台相通，中层戏台设有绞车，可巧设机关 国牛刀小试 布景，上天入地变化无穷。底层舞台地下室 ①Iwas (amaze)that he knew a lot 有水井、水池，可设置水法布景。清末，京 about Hamlet. 剧艺术勃兴，著名演员谭鑫培、杨小楼等都 ②tis amaze)that the theatre can 曾在此为慈禧演戏。 accommodate(容纳)upto2,600 audience. 2.环球剧场(Globe Theatre)位于英国伦 ③Tomy (amaze),he can sing Pe- 敦，最初的环球剧场由威廉·莎士比亚(William king Opera. Shakespeare)所在宫内大臣剧团于1599年 ④他的进步令我吃惊。 建造，1613年6月29日毁于火灾。1614年 His progress 环球剧场重建，并于1642年关闭。1997年， 一座现代仿建的环球剧场落成，被命名为 “莎士比亚剧场(Shakespeare Globe Theatre)”。 学 43 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.精读文章，梳理情节发展的时间顺序，掌握主人公情感的变化以及原因。 2 掌握与舞台话题相关的语言及中国京剧的鲜明特点。 movement aspect version string female technique transform universe incredible 单词 必备 energetic clap edge emotion anger combine poetry explosive 知识 be full of confidence get across 短语 transform...into on the edge of one's seat tick all the right boxes 关键能力 读 中国京剧的鲜明特点以及自己的观剧感受， 文脉梳理 彰显了中华传统艺术的魅力。教材对于本次 When Hamlet meets Peking Opera的语篇 经历的介绍是按时间顺序，分别介绍了主人 类型为个人故事，讲述了一名以英语为母语 公观看表演前、表演中、表演后的情感变化 的高中生第一次观看京剧版《哈姆雷特》的： 和产生情感变化的原因。请按照时间顺序， 经历。教材以一名外国高中生的口吻介绍了：完成对主人公情感变化及其原因的梳理。 Feelings Reasons ·He thought2. Para.l—Para.2 curious He had seen 3. and read 4. Before the performance He wondered if Peking Opera 5. .The opera brought 7. sound to his ears. 8 were amazing. .The performers sang in 9. but the music. Para.3-Para.4 6 During the performance exaggerated movements and mime 10. .The voices 11. .The stage 12. The movements of the characters were 13. Para.5 impressed He felt 15. 14. high school student with English literature as 品鉴语言 one of my main subjects,I have to! 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably 1. 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 (最重要的英语作家创作的最重要的戏 When Hamlet meets Peking Opera 剧了).Almost everybody knows“Tobe,or I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.As a not to be",right?Having seen quite a few 44 学 Unit4 Stage and screen productions of Hamlet and read the play many 11 (这可真是不可思议) times,2. (我信心满满) 12. (那些动作迅猛有力，让人眼花 until the Peking Opera 3. (到来)！ 缭乱以至于我都不确定)if the characters were 4. (起源可追溯到18世 performers or athletes!Everyone was clapping. 纪)，Peking Opera has over two hundred years Before experiencing The Revenge of of history.Does this mean it's easier than a Prince Zidan,I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it. Shakespeare play to understand?5. But,in fact,13. (我极为激 (为了找到答案)，I just had to go and 动)！Feeling the strong emotions of love, see The Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Peking anger,fear and grief in the performance,I Opera version of Hamlet. could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. Starting with an orchestra playing So,if you want to see 14. (一 traditional Chinese instruments,the opera 场融合了音乐、喜剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的 6. (给我这个西方人的耳朵带 表演，The Revenge of Prince Zidan 15. 来了一种全新的声音).At first,I thought (再合适不过了)川 7. (我听到的是小提琴的声 重点知识 音)，but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then,8. 1.having done.… (看到主要人物登场时)，Iwas Having seen quite a few productions of surprised!The costumes and masks were ama- Hamlet and read the play many times,I was zing.The performers of course sang in Chinese, full of confidence-until the Peking Opera but the music,exaggerated movements and came to town!我看过多部《哈姆雷特》 mime 9. (帮助观众理解了意 戏剧作品并多次阅读过这部戏剧，因此我 )The voices themselves sounded really 充满了信心—直到京剧来到城里演出。 unique-some of the female voices were 现在分词的完成式having done..强调其表 10. (如此高以至于我觉得都能 示的动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动 震碎玻璃了)！And the stage was really simple:: 作之前。如果和句子主语之间为逻辑上的 a decorated whip represented a horse,and a 主动关系，用having done..;如果和句子 screen with Chinese characters,a study.Using 主语为逻辑上的被动关系，用现在分词完 such techniques,the opera had transformed a 成式的被动式having been done.;否定式 small stage into the whole universe. 在having前加not。 Easily my favourite part of the show was:E牛刀小试 how the characters moved on stage.I had ① (write)the letter,the girl went never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! out to post it. 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） ② (finish)the work,he went home. 写牛刀小试 ③ (live)there for years,he got used ①Tom is independent that he never to the life there. asks his parents'opinion unless he wants ④ (turn down)several times,the their support. gift was finally accepted by my host family. ②Besides,I have. a good command of ⑤得知你们公司需要一位助理，我想要申请 English that I am elected as assistant to my 这份工作。(having done.…) English teacher. ③It was fine weather that all children ⑥已经告诉他许多次，他仍然犯同样的错 played outdoors. 误。 (having been done...) ④There was much smoke that they couldn't see across the hallway. 2.so...that.… ⑤乒乓球是一项非常有趣的运动，中国有很 Some of the female voices were so high 多人喜欢打乒乓球。（两种方式） that I was sure they could break glass! It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were ⑥天气如此冷，你不能出去。 performers or athletes! So that you can't go outside. 文中这两句中的so.that.…都引导结果状语 3.called 从句，翻译成“如此…以至于…”。 ..but later I learnt that it was an instrument $0是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副 with two strings called jinghu.…不过后 词，说明其程度的大小。 来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器， 拓展：同义词短语such.that.两者的接续方 叫作京胡。 式分别如下： 过去分词done作定语，表示分词动作与 adj.ladv. 所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。 ad山.+a(n)+可数名词 写牛刀小试 S0+ +that... many/few+可数名词复数 ①The meeting, attend)by a lot much/little+-不可数名词 of people,was a success. a(n)+ad.+可数名词单数 ②The broke)window will be such+ad.+可数名词复数 +that... replaced soon. ad山.+不可数名词 ③The books (buy)yesterday are of ※so/such.that.结构中，so/such.置于句 high quality. 首时，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。 ④Most of the artists. (invite)to the party were from South Africa. 46 Unit 4 Stage and screen ⑤The first text books (write)for:很多遍了，因此（对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方 teaching English came out in the 16th century. 面)我信心满满一直到城里来了京剧表演！ 京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已 文化趣谈 有两百多年历史。这是否意味着京剧比莎士 威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare):比亚的戏剧更好懂呢？为了找到答案，我必 是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是西方：须去看看《王子复仇记》一京剧版的《哈 文学史上最杰出的作家之一。他流传下来的 姆雷特》。 作品包括37部戏剧、154首十四行诗、2首 戏一开场，是乐队弹奏中国传统乐器， 长叙事诗和其他诗歌。他的戏剧有各种主要：我这个西方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声 语言的译本，且演出次数超过其他任何戏：音。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音， 剧家的作品。 不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐 《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚的“四大：器，叫作京胡。然后，看到主要人物登场时， 悲剧”之一。作为他的最长戏剧，《哈姆雷：我感到十分惊奇！那些戏服和脸谱都令人惊 特》被认为是世界文学史上最有力量、最有：艳。当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众 影响力的作品。戏剧讲述了哈姆雷特的叔叔：可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理 谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶： 解表演内容。那些唱腔听起来非常独特— 了国王的遗孀。哈姆雷特因此为父王向叔叔：有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！ 复仇。 舞台的布置非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表 “Tobe,or not to be,that is a question”:马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。通过这些 (生存还是毁灭？这是个问题)是《哈姆雷：方法，京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。 特》中的经典独白。王子面对父亲的离世、 毫无疑问，演出中我最喜欢的部分是人物 母亲的改嫁以及叔叔的篡位，此时的他痛： 在舞台上的动作。我可从没见过哈姆雷特王子 苦、疑惑，故有此独白。 表演后空翻！这可真是不可思议！那眼花缭乱 的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的 参考译文 到底是演员还是运动员！大家都使劲儿鼓掌。 当《哈姆雷特》遇上京剧 在亲身体验《王子复仇记》之前，我不 我本以为自己对于《哈姆雷特》了解得：知道自己会不会喜欢（京剧）。可实际上， 相当多。作为高中生，英国文学是我的一门：我看得十分投入！通过表演中感受到的爱、 主课，《哈姆雷特》是我必学的内容！莎士：怒、惧、哀等强烈情感，我很容易就能看出 比亚的《哈姆雷特》应该是最重要的英语作：（戏中体现的）《哈姆雷特》的主题。所以， 家创作的最重要的戏剧。几乎人人都知道：如果你想要看一场融合音乐、演唱、戏剧、 “生存，还是毁灭”，对吗？我看过好几部诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，《王子复仇记》 《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也读过：再合适不过了！ N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 1. 通过语篇掌握现在分词作状语的用法，并在真实语境中运用。 学习目标 2.学习描述电视节目的词汇，并运用这些词汇谈论自己喜欢的电视节目。 3.通过听说练习，了解音乐节的相关信息，掌握并运用与活动计划安排相关的表达。 applaud grateful extremely overcome ballet absorbed romantic comedy 必备 单词 documentary absolutely episode appealing definitely plot rude transport arrangement 知识 语法 现在分词作状语 关键能力 听、说 国牛刀小试 重点语法 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 现在分词用作状语时，可以表示谓语动 ① (see)the cat,the mouse ran off. 作发生的时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、 2My father sat in the armchair, 伴随、程度和结果。 (glance)through a newspaper. (I)作时间状语：Seeing the police,he made ③ (be)more careful,you can make a run for the exit. fewer mistakes. (2)作原因状语：Being well taken care of, 4Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way she recovered soon. (use)the sun and the stars. (3)作条件状语：It will take you half an ⑤ (work)very hard,he didn't feel hour to get to the station,allowing for a bit tired. traffic delays. ⑥ (study)his lessons very hard,he (4)作让步状语：Granting this to be true,we passed the examination. cannot explain it. 将下面的状语从句转换成现在分词作状语的 (5)作方式状语：You gave me such a fright 形式。 creeping up on me like that! 7When I saw the old photos,I remembered (6)作伴随状语：The little boy went upstairs,. my adolescence(青春期)： trailing his teddy bear behind him (7)作程度状语：He was caught in the heavy 8When they had collected some volcanic rain and got his clothes soaking wet. samples,they made their way back to the (8)作结果状语：The child fell,.striking his camp. head against the door and cutting it. 9If you keep on working hard,you will 48) Unit 4 Stage and screen absolutely pass the examination. 话题词块 10It rained heavily and caused severe flooding 电视节目是我们日常生活中很重要的一 in that country. 部分内容。根据Activity4&5,试着用英 语对不同类型的电视节目进行描述。 Programmes Descriptions Cartoon News programme Talent show Comedy Nature documentary Talk show 你还知道哪些与“put”有关的短语？ 重点知识 put aside把.…放在一边 1.put on put away把…放好 你知道“put on”的哪些意思？体会 put back把…放回原处 “put on”在下面句子中的不同意思。 put down放下；写下 (1)Remember to put on more clothes to keep put off延期，推迟 warm put out熄灭；出版 (2)I have got to put on this cream twice a put up举起；张贴；建造；留宿 day. put up with容忍 (3)I didn't see him but I heard him put on put into把…投入 his favourite CD. put forward把…提前；提出 (4)He has put on a lot of weight. 国牛刀小试 (5)We once put on a performance of Hamlet. DFiremen soon put the fire. (6)They put pressure on her to resign 2I was hoping Kenny could put me (辞职). for a few days. (7)Our country puts a tax on luxuries(奢；( ③Please put. your name and address 侈品) here. (8)He put the blame for his failure on me. ：④Because of the bad weather,the voyage 49 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） was put Lisa:OK,so we'll need to stay there for four ⑤They put some money. every month nights.Shall we 5. for their retirement. Josh:I'm not sure.The hotels are quite far ⑥Ican't put up their smoking any from the festival site,so I suggest we longer. bring our 6. 2.appeal Lisa:That's a good idea!How do we get to (1)①i.呼吁；恳请 the festival? appeal (to sb.)(for sth.) Josh:We can 7. from London Pad- appeal to sb.to do sth. dington to Castle Cary,which costs ②vi.有吸引力；有感染力 E70.40.There is a direct train leaving at appeal to sb. 8. When we arrive,we can (2)n.呼吁；恳请；吸引力 take the 9. bus from the (3)ad山.有吸引力的，有趣的 station to the festival site.It runs from 国牛刀小试 10:00 a.m.,and the 10. bus ①The police made appeal to the public leaves for the festival site at 10:30 p.m. to remain calm. Lisa:How about taking a 11. to Cas- 2The morning warmth changes the flowers in tle Cary?It'll probably take longer,but a way to make them more (appeal) it'll be cheaper. to insects. Josh:That's true.Let me check...Yes,it's less than 12. -only f30.OK,let's 精听练习 meet at London Victoria at 5:00 a.m. 完成教材Activity7&8后，完成以下 next Saturday.There is a coach leaving 细节填空练习。 at5:30a.m. Lisa:Hey,Josh!Did you manage to 1. Lisa:That's really early,but no problem! for Glastonbury Festival? Should I bring an 13. And Josh:Hi,Lisa,I'm glad you phoned.You how about bringing some food with us? won't believe how lucky I was-the Josh:I think a 14. would be better. tickets sold out in 2. minutes! Umbrellas block other people's view of Yet I got tickets for both of us! the stage.And there'll be plenty of Lisa:Amazing!When does it start? places to buy food at the festival site. Josh:It starts next Saturday,3. and I'm sure we'll have lots of 15. lasts for 4. days. Lisa:Great!See you on Saturday! 50 学 Unit 4 Stage and screen Section IV Developing ideas 1.掌握论说类文本的写作特点和论述方式。 学习目标 2.思考“好书坏电影”这一现象产生的原因，形成自己的看法。 必备 单词 brief turkey escape disappointed extent original fictional 知识 短语 live up to to some extent in one's own right 关键能力 读 eyes”mean? 文脉梳理 语篇类型为论说文，讨论了由文学作品 改编的电影通常不尽如人意的原因。本文通 5.What should we do when facing good books 过例证的方式，清晰明确地表达了作者的主 but bad movies? 张和观点。通过引导学生关注论说文的常见 写作思路，掌握文章的主题句，每一段的主 题句以及作者是如何围绕主题句展开论述 重点知识 的。同时让学生理解课文内容，最后能形成 自己的看法，培养批判性思维。 1.if so 结合文章内容，回答以下问题。 (1)fs0运用了状语从句的省略形式，翻译 1.Usually,what will happen to some good 成“如果是这样的话”。 books when they are adapted to movies? 当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句 的主语与主句主语一致（或者从句主语 是it),且从句谓语含有be动词时，可 2.What characteristics do good movies need? 以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 (2) 其他常见的f型省略结构： if possible如果可能的话 3.What are the reasons why good books are if necessary如果有必要的话 turned into bad movies? if any要是有的话 if not如果不 写牛刀小试 4.What does the saying "There are a ①如果可能的话，我要马上见你。 thousand Hamlet in a thousand people's 学(51 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） When he woke up,he found himself in ②如果有必要的话，我会来帮助你。 hospital..当他醒来时，发现自己在医院 里。 (3)find+宾语+现在分词 ③有问题要及时解决。 We found him waiting to receive us. 们发现他正等着迎接我们。 (4)find+宾语+过去分词 2.with复合结构 The old man found his hometown much wth复合结构在句中可作状语，表伴随、 changed.这位老人发现自己的家乡有了 方式、时间、条件或原因等，可位于句首 很大改变。 或者句尾。其结构如下： (5)find+宾语+不定式 介词短语/ad.lad. They find the Chinese people to be happy 动词的-ing形式（表主动或正在进 and cheerful.他们发现中国人很幸福 with+宾 行的动作) 快乐。 语+宾补动词的-ed形式（表被动或已完成 写牛刀小试 的动作) ①I found the girl (cry)in the class- 动词的不定式（表将来的动作） room. 国牛刀小试 ②I found myself (lose)in the forest. ①With the boy. (lead)the way,we ③I found my homework (unfinish) had no difficulty in finding the village. when I was about to go to school. ②With so many articles (write),he ④他们很快发现这个游戏很危险。 won't have time to go shopping this morning. 3 With all the things she needed (buy),she went home happily 4.状语从句的省略 ④The teacher came in (手里拿着 The movie doesn't look the way we 一本书). visualised while reading the book. 3.find+宾语+宾补 本句中while reading the book相当于 (1)find+宾语+名词 while we are reading the book,是状语从 I found it a boring story.我发现它是一 句的省略。当时间、条件、让步、方式等 个无聊的故事。 状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或者从 (2)find+宾语+形容词/词/介词短语 句主语是it),且从句谓语含有be动词 I found the text difficult to understand. 时，可以将从句主语和be动词一起省略。 发现这篇课文很难理解。 While we were)conducting an experi- 52 Unit4 Stage and screen ment,we encountered plenty of difficulties. 同样优秀的改编电影呢？电影中需要个性鲜 进行实验时，我们遇到很多困难。 明的人物。那为什么由《了不起的盖茨比》 We will provide additional support if (it is) 改编的电影从未被赞为“了不起”呢？电影 necessary..如果需要的话，我们将提供额 当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那为什么由 外的支持。 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能 固定用法 被称为“有点意思”呢？ if possible/necessary如果可能/必要的话 这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通 if not//so/any如果不/是/有 常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一 when necessary必要的时候 般不会超过两小时。这就意味着好书被搬上 where appropriate在适当情况下 大银幕之后，会删减一些情节和人物。这是 写牛刀小试 连大获成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无 ①When (work),one should concen- 法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不 trate and not allow oneself to be distracted. 到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。 2You should stay where you are,unless 电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时的想象 (ask)to leave. 有落差时，我们也会倍感失望。以史诗电影 3 The boy is running impatiently here and there 《特洛伊》为例，它部分改编自荷马的《伊 as if search)for something lost 利亚特》，观众对它的评论毁誉参半。其中 on the sports ground. 最受争议的问题在于扮演海伦的女演员。许 4Admittedly,the magazine will be a great 多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人” success if (design)properly. 这一称号，这在一定程度上影响到了人们对 ⑤ _you should make a 这部电影的评价。 full preparation in advance. 一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。而且 如果可能的话，你应该提前做好准备。 书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此遵 循不同的原则。知道了这一，点，也许我们应 参考译文 该从电影本身来评价它，而不是将其与原作 好书、坏电影？ 进行对比。值得注意的是，观众已经逐渐将 人们常说“一图胜千言”，但是简单对 兴趣转向了《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》 照一下书籍和由其改编的电影，就会让人开 这样的电视连续剧，因为电视连续剧能展现 始质疑这种说法。很多时候，优秀的文字作：更多人物，情节也得以逐步展开。也许有一 品最终却变成了失败的电影。 天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读 好电影需要好故事。若是这样，那为什：者们，会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》 么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一：的剧集深深吸引。 一荷马的《奥德赛》一从来没有产生过 学 63 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 1.了解影评的文体特征和内容特点，初步掌握影评的写作方法。 学习目标 2.综合运用本单元所学知识，对高中的校园生活提出建议并阐明原因。 必备 单词 awkward behave normal responsibility absence 知识 关键能力 写 例文鉴赏 为每个人的生存而战 6.present a traditional tale of.呈现一个传统 完成Activity5,了解影评的文体特征 的…故事 和内容特点，思考如何写一篇自己看过的影：7.with large measures of love,.sacrifice and 视作品的影评。仿照Activity6的结构图， redemption用大量的爱，牺牲和救赎 写一下文章的主要结构框架。 8.the most memorable scene is令人最难忘的 场景是 9.strike an emotional chord in产生情感共鸣 10.make the film much more accessible for 这部电影更容易被…理解 ll.keep sb.on the edge of one's seat使某人 极为激动 Ⅱ.话题句式 1.精彩开头 The Wandering Earth,directed by Frant Gwo,has proved to be a great success. 帆导演的《流浪地球》取得了巨大的成功。 影评素材积累 2.丰满主体 I.常用表达 The Wandering Earth centres on three ge- L.It is a hit in China.它在中国大受欢迎 nerations of a Chinese family..《流浪地球》 2.play the role of an astronaut扮演宇航员 以一个中国家庭三代人的故事为中心。 3.in the setting of the movie在电影背景中 The movie presents a traditional tale of 4.It is based on the novella of..根据中篇小 nations and people pulling together to save 说…改编 the planet,with large measures of love, 5.boldly fight for everyone's survival勇敢地 sacrifice and redemption.这部电影呈现了 54)学 Unit 4 Stage and screen 国家和人民齐心协力拯救地球的传统故事，：the Earth out of its orbit and to sail the Earth 充满了爱、牺牲和救赎。 to a new star system.Leading the journey will 3.余味结尾 be a massive space station that will ensure a With all of that said,The Wandering Earth is safe journey.It's Liu Peigiang who's volun- a massive,exciting concept and a solid teered to be part of the space station staff,a tension building story that will keep you on job that will keep him in space for almost the edge of your seat.综上所述，《流浪 twenty years.Yet the 2500-year journey 地球》展现的是一个宏大、刺激的概念， comes with unexpected dangers,and in order 一个紧凑而富有张力的故事，能够让你全 to save humanity,Liu Qi joins a group of 程在座位上看完。 young people who boldly fight for everyone's survival. 参考范文 The movie presents a traditional tale of 对照Activity6,进一步了解影评的文nations and people pulling together to save the 体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作方法， planet,with large measures of love,sacrifice, 养成通过影评来剖析影视作品、培养批判性 and redemption(拯救).The most memorable 思维的良好习惯。在文章中画出可以应用在 scene is towards the end when rescue workers 影评中的实用表达。 fleeing to their homeland turn back and help The Wandering Earth,directed by Frant Liu Qi to save the Earth.With global conflict Gwo,has proved to be a great success.De-:and division so prevalent（普遍的)today, scribed as China's first-ever sci-fi blockbuster,:these messages of hope and unity have un- it is already a hit in China and around the doubtedly struck an emotional chord (in world.It is based on the novella of the same many viewers and made the film much more name by Hugo Award-winning author Liu accessible for international audiences. Cixin. With all of that said,The Wandering The Wandering Earth centres on three Earth is a massive,exciting concept and a so- generations of a Chinese family:the grandfa-lid tension building story that will keep you on ther,the father Liu Peigiang,and his son Liu the edge of your seat.I suggest everyone go to Qi.In the setting of the movie,the Sun is dy- see it and enjoy a wholly different science fic- ing out,and people all around the world have tion epic that marks a milestone in Chinese built giant planet thrusters(推进器)to move;film. 学 55高中英语必修第二册（外研版） equipment 7.cost much money 8.see kids playing to their hearts'content with a ball made of plastic bags 9. the creativity and excitement on the field 10.enough to attract millions of people 11.feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist 12.has become one of the best ways for people to communicate 13.does not require words 14.breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field 15.Take,for example 16. had broken out months before 17.put down their guns 18.football is a matter of life and death 19.assure you 20.our planet is shaped like a football 重点知识 1.①通常，我花钱是很明智的，考虑到我挣得 不多。 ②虽然考虑到病人有生理上的不便，但我们还是尽 量让他们自理。 3Given that they lack experience,they have done a good job. 2.①was chosen for the job on the basis of②ona regular basis③这部电影是以一个现实生活事件为基 础的。 3.①equipment②with③equipped④for Section Ill Using language 重点语法 2.DBrown has something important to deal with at present. 2Our monitor was the last one to leave the classroom yesterday. 3He hurried to the cinema only to find that all the tickets had been sold out. Unit 4 Stage Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.theatre 2.two 3.Qing 4.Peking Opera 5. three 6.English 7.doors 8.equipment 9.five 10. 84 话题词块 1.strengthens 2.muscles 3.balance 4.upper 5. improves 6.function 重点知识 2.①我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。②inre sponse to customers'demand 3How did they respond to the news? 精听练习 1.school 2.attracted 3.films 4.at once 5.eve- ry year 6.to come true 7.Why 8.masters 9.natu- ral 10.studying 11.skills 12.fond of 13.give up 14.hard work 15.relax 16.improve Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.lungs 2.fitness 3.performance 4.runners 5.stressful 6.disappears 7.raise money 8.save 重点知识 l.①had spent all my money②will have left the country 2.①这本书是受一个真实人物的启发而写成的。 ②inspire them to join our cause③她从儿时的经历中获 得灵感。④so inspiring that I was greatly inspired 3.①of②away③dowm④to know Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.How I got started with the sport. 2.How I feel about the sport. 3.What I have done to improve. 4.What I hope to achieve in the future. and screen louder 11.paintings 12.first 13.1599 14.1613 15.close 16.cheapest 17.men 18.three 19.stars 20.stage 重点知识 L.①amazed②amazing③amazement④amazes me;am amazed by/at his progress 2.①burning②burned b Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.full of confidence 2.he knew a lot about Hamlet 3.quite a few productions of Hamlet 4.the play many times 5.is easier than a Shakespeare play to understand 6.surprised 7.a completely new 8.The costumes and masks 9.Chinese 10.helped get the meanings across to the audience 11.sounded really)unique 12.was (really)simple 13.(simply)incredible 14.After the performance 15.the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance 品鉴语言 1.the most important play by the most important wri- ter in English 2.I was full of confidence 3.came to town 4.Dating back to the 18th century 5.To find out the answer 6.brought a completely new sound to my Western ears 7.what I heard was a violin 8.seeing the main characters come on stage 9.helped get the meanings across to the audience 10.so high that I was sure they could break glass 11.That was simply incredible 12.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure 13.I was on the edge of my seat 14.a show that combines music, singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect 15.ticks all the right boxes 重点知识 1.①Having written②Having finished③Having lived 4Having been turned down 5Having known that your company needs an assistant,I wish to apply for the job.6Having been told many times,he still made the same mistake. 2.①so②such③such④so⑤Table tennis is so interesting a game that many people all over China like to play it./Table tennis is such an interesting game that many people all over China like to play it.cold is it 3.①attended②broken③bought④invited 参考答案。 ⑤written Section l Using language 重点语法 ①Seeing②glancing③Being④using⑤Work ing 6Having studied Seeing the old photos,I re- membered my adolescence.8Having collected some vol- canic samples,they made their way back to the camp. Keeping on working hard,you will absolutely pass the exa- mination.1OIt rained heavily,causing severe flooding in that country. 重点知识 l.①out②up③down④off⑤aside⑥with 2.①an②appealing 精听练习 1.get tickets 2.20 3.24 June 4.five 5.book a hotel 6.tents 7.take a train 8.9 a.m.9.free 10.last 11.coach 12.half the price 13.umbrella 14.rain jacket 15.choices Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.All too often,great words end up being turned into cinematic“turkeys” 2.Good movies need good stories,strong characters, impressive images and so on. 3.First,great books lose plot details and characters when turned into movies.Second,sometimes the things in the movies don't look the way we imagined them in the books. 4.It means readers have different opinions about how the characters from a certain novel should look like. 5.We should judge a movie in its own right,and not against its original source. 重点知识 L.①If possible,I need to see you right now..②If necessary,I will come to help you.3Problems,if any, should be solved without delay. 2.①leading②to write③bought④with a 85 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） book in his/her hand 3.①crying②lost③unfinished④They soon found the game dangerous. 4.①working(②asked③searching④designed ⑤If possible Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 General introduction:Aftershock,is set in the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake,telling a story about.. Unit 5 Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.destinations 2.history 3.culture 4.choices 5.lively 6.birthplace 7.artists 8.cultural 9.mean 10.If 11.check 12.visit 13.breathtaking 14.disap- pointed 15.80 million 16.attractions 17.variety 18.Yellow Mountain 19.roads 20.high-speed 重点知识 l.①afford accommodation②reach an accommoda- tion 2.on his own 3.set off Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.financial 2.unique 3.untouched 4.rising 5.kangaroos 6.environmental 品鉴语言 1.post pictures on my blog 2.reading my blog 3.regarded it as a hobby 4.was determined to make my dream come true 5.a challenging job 6.following me online 7.fell in love with 8.extremely beautiful 9.in particular 10.unique and untouched 11.As a photogra- pher 12.take every opportunity to get outside and admire 86 Main plot:During the earthquake,the father died and the rest of the family survived.But the earthquake has changed their lives.The film follows the life of the mother and her twin children over the next 32 years. The most memorable scene:The mother apologized to her daughter after many years for she had to give up her daughter in order to save another child. Comments:In a word,the film is moving and it's well worth seeing. the road the natural world 13.the rising sun 14.force myself in- to the natural world 15.enjoy photographing animals 16.make an impact on 17.environmental issues 18.make a comment about 19.is used to passengers throwing food from boats 20.aware of the problem 重点知识 L.①take the opportunity②golden opportunity 2.①made an impact on②has no impact on 3.①to think②to light③interviewing 4.①When it comes to education②using③When it comes to what makes a good school Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①following ②enjoying③pinned;saying ④learning⑤giving(⑥showing 话题词块 Preparation Words/Expressions before Travelling Choose a make a budget do research destination book flight or other transport book Make travel accommodation arrange transfer to hotel check if you need to apply for a arrangements visa exchange foreign currency if ne cessary check in online check the weather Get ready to go pack luggage print boarding pass collect tickets in advance