知识点+语法+高频考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心语法点，以“结构解析-高频考点-专项训练”构建系统方法体系，强化语言运用能力与系统学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般将来时等10专题|5题/专题|be动词匹配、to后原形、by与take区分等|从基础结构到否定/疑问形式，再到考点应用|

人教六上英语 知识点+语法+高频考点+专项训练 专题 1 一般将来时 be going to 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are)+going to + 动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，有迹象将要发生。 否定：be not going to；疑问句把 be 动词提到主语前。 高频考点：be 动词随主语变化，to 后面必须用动词原形。 专项训练 1. I _________ visit my grandparents this weekend. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to D. go to 2. She _________ take a trip tomorrow. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to D. be going to 3. —_________ you _________ see a film? —Yes, I am. A. Are; going to B. Is; going to C. Do; go D. Does; go 4. There _________ a big party next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. was D. were 5. He _________ buy books, because he has no money. A. isn’t going to B. aren’t going to C. not going to D. doesn’t going to 专题 2 特殊疑问词（where /what/when /how） where 询问地点；what 询问事物；when 询问时间；how 询问方式。 句型结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。 高频考点：根据答句选择对应的疑问词。 专项训练 6. —_________ are you going? —I’m going to the library. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 7. —_________ are you going to do? —I’m going to draw pictures. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 8. —_________ are you going? —This afternoon. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 9. —_________ do you go to school? —By bus. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 10. —_________ is going with you? —My sister. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 专题 3 交通方式表达 by + 交通工具：by bus，by bike，by plane；on foot 步行。 take+a/an + 交通工具作谓语；注意 by 后面不加冠词。 高频考点：by 与 take 用法区分，on foot 固定搭配。 专项训练 11. I go to school _________ foot every day. A. by B. on C. in D. at 12. My father goes to work _________ car. A. by B. on C. in D. take 13. She often _________ a bus to the park. A. by B. takes C. take D. taking 14. We can go there _________ subway. A. take B. on C. by D. in 15. —How do you get there? —I _________ the train. A. by B. take C. on D. in 专题 4 方位介词与地点名词 near 在附近；next to 紧挨着；beside 在旁边；behind 在后面；in front of 在…… 前面。 高频考点：辨析 in front of 与 behind，描述地点位置。 专项训练 16. The bookstore is _________ the hospital. It is very close. A. next to B. in C. on D. at 17. There is a tree _________ the house. The house is behind the tree. A. behind B. in front of C. under D. over 18. My home is _________ the school, not far. A. near B. far C. next D. behinds 19. The park is _________ the library. You can’t see it from the front. A. in front of B. next C. behind D. beside 20. The ball is _________ the door. A. beside B. next C. near to D. front 专题 5 动词 ing 形式（现在进行时） 结构：be (am/is/are)+ 动词 ing，表示此时此刻正在做某事。 变化规则：一般直接加 ing；去 e 加 ing；双写末尾辅音字母加 ing。 高频考点：动词 ing 变形，be 动词和主语匹配。 专项训练 21. Look! They _________ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 22. She _________ a book now. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. are reading 23. I _________ my homework at the moment. A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. do 24. Listen! He is _________ songs. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. singes 25. The boy is _________ TV. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watchs 专题 6 一般现在时第三人称单数 主语 he/she/it、单数名词，谓语动词加 s/es； 以 s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾加 es；辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es。 否定用 doesn’t，后面动词变回原形。 高频考点：三单变化，doesn’t 后用动词原形。 专项训练 26. He often _________ to school on foot. A. go B. goes C. going D. gos 27. My mother _________ reading books every night. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 28. The bird _________ very well. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. song 29. She _________ not like playing basketball. A. do B. does C. is D. are 30. Does your father _________ to work by car? A. go B. goes C. going D. gos 专题 7 疑问词 how 的相关词组 how many 多少（接可数名词复数）；how much 多少 / 多少钱；how old 多大；how long 多长。 高频考点：how many 后必须接名词复数。 专项训练 31. —_________ books do you have? —Ten. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 32. —_________ is the pen? —Five yuan. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How long 33. —_________ is your brother? —Twelve years old. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How long 34. —_________ is the river? —About two kilometres. A. How long B. How many C. How old D. How much 35. _________ milk do you want? A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 专题 8 情态动词 can /must/should can 能够，可以；must 必须；should 应该；后面全部接动词原形。 高频考点：情态动词后动词用原形，否定 can’t /mustn’t /shouldn’t。 专项训练 36. You _________ stop at the red light. It’s the rule. A. can B. must C. may D. could 37. I _________ swim very well. A. can B. am C. is D. are 38. You _________ run in the street, it’s dangerous. A. can B. must C. shouldn’t D. should 39. We _________ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A. should B. are C. is D. be 40. —_________ I use your pen? —Sure. A. Can B. Am C. Is D. Are 专题 9 名词所有格 单数名词加 ’s；以 s 结尾的复数名词只加 ’；表示 “…… 的”。 高频考点：人名所有格，多人共有与分别所有区分。 专项训练 41. This is _________ new bike. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. Mikes D. Mikes’ 42. Those are the _________ rooms. A. girls B. girl’s C. girls’ D. girls’s 43. It is _________ dog. They have one dog together. A. Tom and Jack’s B. Tom’s and Jack C. Tom and Jack D. Tom’s and Jacks’ 44. That is _________ pencil box. A. my sister’s B. my sister C. my sisters D. my sisters’s 45. This coat is _________. A. Amy B. Amy’s C. Amys D. Amys’ 专题 10 some 与 any some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句、疑问句；希望得到肯定回答疑问句用 some。 高频考点：肯定句用 some，否定疑问句多用 any。 专项训练 46. I have _________ storybooks in my bag. A. some B. any C. a D. an 47. There isn’t _________ water in the glass. A. some B. any C. many D. a 48. Would you like _________ cakes? A. some B. any C. a D. an 49. Do you have _________ pictures? A. some B. any C. a D. an 50. We don’t have _________ crayons. A. some B. any C. a D. an 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $