Unit 5 Exploring space语法知识点汇总（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以太空主题为载体，系统整合情态动词can、There be句型等核心语法点，通过"规则+情境+分层训练"提升语言应用能力与语法逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点汇总|4大重点|按"结构-用法-例句-否定/疑问"归纳规则，如can无人称变化、There be就近原则|从动词能力（can）到存在描述（There be），再到意愿表达（want to/need to）及空间介词，形成主题语法链| |练习题|填空15/转换10/选择10/连词成句10|填空题强化结构应用，转换题训练句式变化，选择题辨析语法差异，连词成句搭建句子逻辑|覆盖语法点的不同考查维度，由基础应用到综合输出，培养语言能力与思维品质|

人教版六上Unit 5 Exploring space语法知识点汇总及练习 【语法知识点汇总】 【重点1】情态动词 can 的用法 结构：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 用法： 表示"能够、会"，无人称和数的变化 can 没有人称变化（I / He / She / They / We 都用 can） can 后面必须接动词原形 例句： We can see mountains, oceans and clouds from outer space. What can we see from outer space? I can take photos of the stars. 否定句：can + not = can't We can't see aliens on Mars. She can't fly to the moon by herself. 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Can you see the Moon from Earth? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 【重点2】There be 句型 结构： There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点 There are + 复数名词 + 地点 用法：表示"某地有某物" 例句： There is a spaceship in the sky. There are many stars in the universe. There isn't any water on the moon. 就近原则：be动词的形式由最靠近它的名词决定 There is a planet and two moons in the solar system. There are two moons and a planet in the solar system. There be 句型的一般疑问句： Is there a spaceship in the sky? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there any aliens on Mars? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 【重点3】want to / need to 的用法 结构：主语 + want to / need to + 动词原形 例句： I want to be an astronaut. We need to save more money. She wants to visit the space museum. They need to study hard. 注意：主语是第三人称单数时，want → wants，need → needs 【重点4】介词 in / on / from 的用法（表示空间位置） in 在……里面：in the universe（在宇宙中）/ in space（在太空中） on 在……表面上：on the moon（在月球上）/ on Earth（在地球上） from 从……：from outer space（从外太空）/ from Earth（从地球） 练习题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（15道） 1. We _______ (can / see) many stars at night. 2. There _______ (be) a spaceship in the museum. 3. _______ there any water on Mars? (be) 4. I _______ (want / be) an astronaut when I grow up. 5. There _______ (be) two planets and one star in the picture. 6. She _______ (can / not) fly to the moon now. 7. _______ you _______ (can / see) the Moon from your window? 8. We _______ (need / study) hard to explore space. 9. There _______ (be) some beautiful photos of the Earth. 10. He _______ (want / visit) the space station. 11. _______ there a rocket in the playground? No, there _______. (be) 12. They _______ (can / take) photos of the stars with a telescope. 13. There _______ (be) not any aliens on the moon. 14. My sister _______ (need / drink) more water every day. 15. _______ (can) we see the Great Wall from space? Yes, we _______. 二、句型转换（10道） 1. We can see mountains from outer space.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. There is a planet in the solar system.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________________________ 3. Can you see the stars at night?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 4. There are some spaceships in the sky.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 5. She wants to be a scientist.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 6. There is a moon and two planets.（改为同义句，用复数形式） ________________________________________________________________ 7. We need to save energy.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 8. Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?（作否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 9. He can fly a plane.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 10. I want to visit the space museum.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 三、单项选择（10道） 1. — _______ there any life on Mars? — No, there _______. A. Is; isn't B. Are; aren't C. Is; aren't D. Are; isn't 2. We _______ see the Great Wall from the moon. A. can B. can't C. don't D. doesn't 3. There _______ a spaceship and two rockets in the picture. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. She _______ to be an astronaut. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 5. — _______ you see the stars? — Yes, I _______. A. Can; can B. Do; do C. Are; am D. Does; does 6. There _______ any water on the moon. A. is B. are C. isn't D. aren't 7. We _______ to protect our Earth. A. need B. needs C. needing D. needed 8. — Is there a planet near Earth? — _______. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. A and B 9. _______ there two moons around Earth? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 10. I _______ fly to space, but I _______ read books about space. A. can; can B. can't; can C. can't; can't D. can; can't 四、连词成句（10道） 1. can, we, see, what, from, space, outer (?) ________________________________________________________________ 2. is, there, a, in, spaceship, the, sky (.) ________________________________________________________________ 3. can't, see, I, any, aliens, on, Mars (.) ________________________________________________________________ 4. want, to, be, I, an, astronaut (.) ________________________________________________________________ 5. there, are, many, in, stars, the, universe (.) ________________________________________________________________ 6. need, we, to, study, hard (.) ________________________________________________________________ 7. can, you, the, see, Moon, from, Earth (?) ________________________________________________________________ 8. is, there, water, any, on, the, moon (?) ________________________________________________________________ 9. wants, she, visit, to, the, space, station (.) ________________________________________________________________ 10. there, a, planets, is, and, two, moon (.) ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. can see 2. is 3. Is 4. want to be 5. are 6. can't 7. Can; see 8. need to study 9. are 10. wants to visit 11. Is; isn't 12. can take 13. are 14. needs to drink 15. Can; can 二、句型转换 1. We can't see mountains from outer space. 2. There are planets in the solar system. 3. Yes, I can. 4. Are there any spaceships in the sky? 5. What does she want to be? 6. There are two planets and a moon. 7. We don't need to save energy. 8. No, there aren't. 9. Can he fly a plane? No, he can't. 10. What do you want to do? 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 四、连词成句 1. What can we see from outer space? 2. There is a spaceship in the sky. 3. I can't see any aliens on Mars. 4. I want to be an astronaut. 5. There are many stars in the universe. 6. We need to study hard. 7. Can you see the Moon from Earth? 8. Is there any water on the moon? 9. She wants to visit the space station. 10. There is a moon and two planets. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $