Unit 1 Amazing places 暑假高频词汇与语法应用（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册Unit 1核心词汇与一般过去时，以“词汇分类-语法规则-句型应用”为逻辑链，通过分层训练提升语言应用能力与跨文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇强化|27题（含15词形转换+12语境填空）|词汇分类记忆与词形转换规则（如不规则动词过去式、名词复数）|从核心词汇（动词/名词/形容词）基础到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |语法强化|19题（含12动词填空+7句型转换）|一般过去时“场景-结构-标志词”三维应用法（含肯定/否定/疑问句式）|从语法规则（be动词/实义动词过去式）到句式转换，实现语法知识向语言能力迁移|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 1 Amazing places 暑假高频词汇与语法应用专项训练 单元知识点总结（课前梳理） 一、核心词汇分类汇总 1. 动词&不规则动词（单元核心，全部为过去式考点） climb 攀登；爬 send 邮寄；发送 go 去；走 see 看见 eat 吃 take 做（动作）；拍摄 不规则变化： go — went；see — saw；eat — ate；take — took；be(am/is) — was 2. 名词（地标、旅行、景物类） kilometre(km) 千米；公里 gingerbread house 姜饼屋 thousand 一千 clay 黏土；陶土 village 村庄；村镇 view 景色 bamboo 竹；竹子 pumpkin 南瓜 restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 airport 机场 地标专有名词： New Zealand 新西兰；Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥；Paris 巴黎；Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔；Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑；Jinggangshan Revolution Museum 井冈山革命博物馆；the Red Army 红军 3. 形容词 dry 干的 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 4. 数量/度量词组 thousands of 数千；kilometres long ……千米长 二、本单元核心语法：一般过去时（描述过去旅行经历） 1. 使用场景：本单元主题为周末/各地旅行，全部用来描述已经发生过的出行、游览活动。 2. be动词过去式 单数主语(I/he/she/it/单个地点) → was 例：I was in Paris last weekend. 3. 实义动词不规则过去式（单元必考） go-went / see-saw / eat-ate / take-took 4. 句式结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 地点/时间 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t. 5. 时间标志词 last weekend 上周末；yesterday 昨天；last trip 上次旅行 三、单元重点句型 1. Where did you go last weekend? 你上周末去了哪里？ 2. I went to Paris and saw the Eiffel Tower. 我去了巴黎，看见了埃菲尔铁塔。 3. How many kilometres is the bridge? 这座桥有多少千米？ 4. I took many photos of the Terracotta Warriors. 我拍了很多兵马俑的照片。 5. We ate nice food in the restaurant. 我们在餐厅吃了美味的食物。 6. It was an inspiring trip. 这是一次鼓舞人心的旅行。 高频重点词汇强化应用 一、按要求写单词 1. kilometre（缩写）________ 2. thousand（复数）________ 3. village（复数）________ 4. bamboo（复数）________ 5. pumpkin（复数）________ 6. restaurant（复数）________ 7. dry（反义词）________ 8. inspiring（动词原形）________ 9. go（过去式）________ 10. see（过去式）________ 11. eat（过去式）________ 12. take（过去式）________ 13. am/is（过去式）________ 14. climb（现在分词）________ 15. send（过去式）________ 二、词形变化填空题 1. The bridge is ten ________ (kilometre) long. 2. There are two ________ (village) near the mountain. 3. We saw many ________ (bamboo) in Jinggangshan. 4. I ate pumpkin pies with ________ (pumpkin). 5. There are many ________ (restaurant) in Hong Kong. 6. The ground is ________ (dry) in autumn. 7. It is an ________ (inspire) trip to the museum. 8. I ________ (go) to New Zealand last summer. 9. She ________ (see) the Eiffel Tower last weekend. 10. We ________ (eat) nice food in a restaurant yesterday. 11. My dad ________ (take) many photos of the Terracotta Warriors. 12. I ________ (be) at the airport this morning. 语法强化应用（一般过去时专项） 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (climb) a mountain last Sunday. 2. My mum ________ (send) a gift to me yesterday. 3. They ________ (not go) to Macao last trip. 4. —________ you ________ (see) the Red Army Museum? —Yes, I did. 5. Lily ________ (eat) gingerbread in Paris last year. 6. We ________ (take) clay home from the village. 7. It ________ (be) an amazing landmark. 8. She ________ (not take) any photos of the bridge. 9. A thousand people ________ (visit) the museum last month. 10. My friends ________ (be) in New Zealand last summer holiday. 11. Did he ________ (climb) the mountain with you? 12. They ________ (have) an inspiring trip last weekend. 四、句型转换 1. I went to Hong Kong last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to Hong Kong last weekend? 2. She saw the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. 3. We ate food in a restaurant.（主语换成He改写句子） He ________ food in a restaurant. 4. The bridge is fifty kilometres long.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the bridge? 5. They took many photos yesterday.（改为单数句，主语为He） He ________ many photos yesterday. 6. He was in Paris last summer.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） —________ he in Paris last summer? —No, ________ ________. 7. I climbed a mountain last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last Sunday? 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. km 2. thousands 3. villages 4. bamboos 5. pumpkins 6. restaurants 7. wet 8. inspire 9. went 10. saw 11. ate 12. took 13. was 14. climbing 15. sent 二、词形变化填空题 1. kilometres 2. villages 3. bamboos 4. pumpkins 5. restaurants 6. dry 7. inspiring 8. went 9. saw 10. ate 11. took 12. was 三、动词适当形式填空 1. climbed 2. sent 3. didn’t go 4. Did; see 5. ate 6. took 7. was 8. didn’t take 9. visited 10. were 11. climb 12. had 四、句型转换 1. Did; go 2. didn’t see 3. ate 4. How long 5. took 6. Was; he wasn’t 7. What did; do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $