Unit 4 Friends Forever-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 4 Friends forever Unit 4 Friends forever Section I Starting out 1.通过听录音和观看视频，了解友谊的重要性和中外文化关于友谊的描述。 学习目标 2.通过分享自身经历，激活对“朋友”含义的思考。 必备 单词 forever familiar adventure 知识 短语 fill...with sth./be filled with sth. 关键能力 听、说 “9. 精听练习 "The poem was written by the great 10. poet Robert Burns.After 完成教材Activity2后，完成以下细节 1 listening to“an old man's singing”,Burns 填空练习。 wrote down the words and added a few Auld Lang Syne 11. of his own.The poem was print- Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts,ed in 12. just after Burns'death.It and it's valued in both Eastern and Western was given a new 13. _and over the 1. years became the song that is so 14. One of the most famous sayings about t to us today. friendship in China can be found in the words 15. but at the same time a bit of 2. "Isn't it a joy when friends 16. Auld Lang Syne has 17. visit from 3. places?” in many films,including Waterloo Bridge In the 4. _there is an equally (《魂断蓝桥》)，the film which made the song famous 5. about friendship.It re- widely known to 18. audiences. minds people to remember and 6. Today,Auld Lang Syne has been 19. old friendships,as they look to 7. into many different languages,and is one That poem is Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天 of the world's 20. songs.It's played 长》). at21. 22. 23. “Auld lang syne”is Scots and translates and even at some 24. at25. word for word as“8. "meaning time.Whatever language or 26. it 学 47 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） has become a symbol of 27. and There's just one sure delight: 28. whether we can sing it or not. Friendship,like sunrise,warm and 6 重点知识 文化趣谈 familiar adj.意为“熟悉的；通晓的； 友好的；不拘礼节的”。 “Auld Lang Syne'”是一首非常著名的苏 (I)短语be familiar with sth.表示“对某事 格兰诗歌，被改编成歌曲后在世界各地广为 物熟悉；通晓”，同have a good know- 传唱，尤其在新年时常常被人们唱起。 ledge of sth. 需要注意的是，歌词中的“auld lang (2)短语be familiar(tosb.)表示“为（某 syne”意为“旧日好时光”；部分词汇是苏 人)所熟知的：经常见到或听到的”。 格兰方言，如“twa”(两人)、“braes'” 写牛刀小试 (山丘)、“gowans'”(雏菊)、“paid'd” ①我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。 (戏水)、“bum”(小溪)、“dine”(中 botanical names. 午)、“fiere”(朋友)等。 Botanical names me. 以下是其英文歌词。 2She greeted them by their first name in a 你能试着把这首歌词翻译成汉语吗？ familiar way.(英译汉) Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot, 品鉴语言 And auld lang syne? 重温教材P37这首诗歌并完成填空练 习，体验英语诗歌的韵律和优美。 For auld lang syne,my dear, When I'm sad and feeling 1. For auld lang syne, And worries are all I know, We'll take a cup o'kindness yet, Just hearing you say“Hello” For auld lang syne. Fills me with a cheerful 2 When I'm away in places new, And surely ye'll be your pint stoup! With no familiar faces in 3. And surely I'll be mine! It gives me pleasure to think of you And we'll take a cup o'kindness yet, And the adventure we've been 4. For auld lang syne. When life seems like one long night, We twa hae run about the braes, And nothing is ever going 5. And pu'd the gowans fine; 48 Unit 4 Friends forever But we've wander'd mony a weary fit, Sin'auld lang syne. Sin'auld lang syne. And there's a hand,my trusty fiere! We twa hae paidl'd i'the burn, And gie's a hand o'thine! Frae morning sun till dine; And we'll take a right gude willie waught, But seas between us braid hae roar'd For auld lang syne. 学(49 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.精读文章，获取主旨，理解课文结构及内在逻辑关系，判断作者态度。 学习目标 2.初步了解论说文这种语篇类型的文体特征。 prefer deliver advance significantly maintain wi-fi click digital enable unusual 单词 site tend update saying criminal bathwater acquire goods prove illustrate 必备 diagram 知识 lose track of thanks to move around the world stay in touch with social media tools be 短语 up to the digital age connect...with keep in mind throw the baby out with the bathwater 关键能力 读 “见解”“主张”，它的表达方式主要是议 文脉梳理 论。课文首先讨论了当下交友方式与过去的 Click for a Friend的语篇类型为论说文， 改变，继而阐述网络交友的利弊，最后提出 讨论了与过去相比交友方式的改变及网络交： 作者自己的主张。精读文章，通过补全表格 友的利弊。论说文是以议论、述说为主要表 信息完成对文章结构脉络的梳理。 达方式的一种文体。它的中心在于“事理” Main Idea Para.1 The ways of making friends 1. thanks to 2. in technology. The digital age enables us to 3. friendship and find people who 4. our Para.2-3 interests. It 5. whether online friendship is real or not because what we see on 6. may Para.4-7 not be the whole 7. about a person. Para.8 No matter how the way has changed,the meaning of friendship remains 8. faraway friends was writing letters that 品鉴语言 了 (花费很久才能送到)？ 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 This was how things worked not very long 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 ago.4. (得益于科技进 Click for a Friend? 步)，how we make friends and communicate How would you feel if moving to a new with them has changed 5. town meant 1. (与朋友失 (明显地)： 去联系)？2 (要是… Nowadays,we can 6. 会怎么样)the only way of getting news from (周游世界)and still7. 50)学 Unit 4 Friends forever (保持联系)with the people that we want to woman could be a man;we could even be remain friends with.Social media tools let us sharing our information with 22. 8. (知晓朋友的动向) (罪犯). and 9. (保持友谊). But this doesn't mean that we should All you need is a 10. 23. (不分良莠一起抛 (wi-fi连接). )Although technology has changed the The digital age also enables us to find way we 24. (获得朋友)， people who 11. (志同道 the meaning of friendship and our 25. 合的人)，such as12 (收 (渴望)friends remain the same, 集汽车模型)or playing an unusual instrument. As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live 13. (无论我们的爱好是 without friends,even if he had all 26. 什么)，the Internet can connect us with others (其他财富). who also enjoy doing them,14. 重点知识 (即使)they live on the other side of the world. 1.deliver vt. But when you“friend”people online, (1)递送，传送（信件、包裹、货物等） does this mean that they really are your friends? What if the only way of getting news from 15. (这要视情况 faraway friends was writing letters that 而定) took ages to be delivered?要是我们得到 If people always 16. 远方朋友消息的唯一方式就是写一封好 (交流真实的个人信息)online,then yes, 久才能送到的信该怎么办？ these friendships can be real and meaningful. We deliver your order to your door!我们 But we need to 17. (谨 送货上门！ 记)that what we see 18. Did you deliver my message to my (在社交媒体)is often not19. father'?你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗？ (全部真相)about a person. (2)授（课），讲话 On social media sites,people 20. She delivered a talk on philosophy to the (倾向于只发布正面的最新信 society..她给学会做了一次有关哲学的 息）that make them appear happy and 讲话。 friendly.But smiling photos can 21. (3) 助产，接生 (隐藏了真正的问题).Remember Her baby was delivered by her own doctor. the saying:on the Internet,nobody knows 她的孩子是由她的医生接生的。 you're a dog..A young person could be old;a:拓展：delivery n.递送，投递；（在讲课等 51 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） 中的)讲话方式、风度、态度 国牛刀小试 3.advance n./v./adj. ①邮递员每天早上递送信件和包裹。 (1)advance作名词时常翻译为“进步， The mailman and parcels 进展”。 every morning. Thanks to advances in technology,we ②这批货物将在48小时内发货。 can make friends online.多亏了技术的 The goods within 48 hours. 进步，我们可以在网络上交朋友。 ③我曾经被要求在全班同学面前做一次题为 (2) advance作动词时常翻译为“前进， “人生的真正考验”的演讲。 推进”。 I was once asked to titled“A The officer directed them to advance. Real Test in My Life"before the whole class! 挥官命令他们前进。 ④你订购的货物可以随时交付。 (3)advance作形容词时常翻译为“预先的， Your order is ready for. 提前的”。 2.adventure There was no advance warning before the (1)n.=an unusual,exciting or dangerous earthquake hit.地震之前没有任何预兆。 experience,journey or series of events advanced adj.先进的，高深的，高等的 险（经历）：奇遇 词组：in advance提前 When you're a child,life is one big :国牛刀小试 adventure..在孩提时代，生活是一次大 ①在过去十年里，医学取得了很大的进步。 不寻常的经历。 There have been great in (2)n.=excitement and the willingness to take medicine in the past decade risks,try new ideas,etc.冒险的刺激；大( ②你必须要提前订票。 胆开拓 You have to book the ticket a sense/spirit of adventure冒险意识/精神 advance. (3)ad山.adventurous惊险的；有冒险精神 ③教授正在进行高深的学术研究。 的；大胆开拓的；（指事物，方法，思 The professor is engaged in 想)新奇的 studies. 国牛刀小试 4.maintain v. ①他给我讲述了他在亚马逊的冒险故事。 “maintain”是一个较为常用的英语动 (汉译英) 词，具有多种含义和用法。 (1)“维持”“保持”，后常接表示状态、 ②这份菜单有受欢迎的传统菜，也有较为新 水平、关系等的名词作宾语。 奇的菜肴。（汉译英）》 The company aims to maintain its 52 Unit 4 Friends forever leading position in the market.这家公司旨 一位百科全书式的科学家，他几乎对每个 在保持其在市场上的领先地位。 学科都作出了贡献。他的写作涉及伦理学、 (2)“维修”“保养”，宾语通常是机器、：形而上学、心理学、经济学、神学、政治 设备、建筑物等具体事物。 学、修辞学、自然科学、教育学、诗歌、 It's important to maintain your car 风俗，以及雅典法律。亚里士多德的著作 regularly to ensure its safety.定期保养你的 构建了西方哲学的第一个广泛系统，包含 汽车以确保安全是很重要的。 道德、美学、逻辑和科学和政治。 (3)“坚持认为”“主张”，后可接宾语从 参考译文 句，也可直接接名词或代词作宾语。 She maintained that the new policy 一键交友？ would not work.她坚持认为新政策不会奏 如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失 效。 去联系，你会作何感受？如果只有通过写信 拓展：maintenance n.维护，维持，保养 和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你 写牛刀小试 会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还是这样 试着把下面的句子翻译成汉语。 的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交 DRegularly maintaining your computer can 朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的 prevent many problems 改变。 如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍 2Many experts maintain that climate change 可与想要维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社 is a serious threat. 交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向，维系 彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络就 3We must maintain a positive attitude even 可以实现。 in difficult times. 数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的 人—例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐 4The school pays for heating and the main- 器的人。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能 tenance of the buildings. 在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另 一端。 然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这 文化趣谈 就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？ 亚里士多德(Aristotle,公元前384 这要视情况而定。 年一前322年)，古代先哲，古希腊人，世 如果人们在网上交换的个人信息都是真 界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育：实的，那么答案为“是的”，这种友谊是真 家之一，堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。作为：实且有意义的。但我们需要谨记，我们在社 53 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） 交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真：我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。 面目。 但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废 在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面： 食、弃沙抛金。尽管技术已经改变了我们结 的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。然：交朋友的方式，但友情的意义和我们对友谊 而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这：的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说：没 句话：在网络上，没人知道你是一条狗。：有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其 (网上展示的)年轻人形象的背后可能是个：他所有财富。 老人；而女性形象的背后也可能是个男人； (54)学 Unit 4 Friends forever SectionⅢ Using language 1.了解定语从句关系代词的结构和表意功能，并能在真实语境中使用。 学习目标 2.积累描述朋友行为和品质的词汇并能应用词汇描述讨论朋友行为品质。 3.通过听说练习，能够认识到友谊的重要性和相处方法，并提出建议。 inspiring teenager pour pot gram pack comfort patience passion slice quality 必备 单词 anxious distance postpone 知识 语法 限制性定语从句 关键能力 听、说 人) had great experience with 重点语法 caring for these animals. 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导 、 4The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds 的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名 that between 2005-when the government 词或代词，其功能相当于形容词，被修饰的 started a soil--testing program(项目) 名词或代词被称作先行词。关系词一般有三 gives specific fertilizer recommenda- 个功能：(1)起连词作用，引导从句； tions to farmers-and 2011,fertilizer use (2)代替先行词；(3)在从句中充当一个 dropped by 7.7 million tons. 成分，起一定的句法作用。 5Two of the authors of the review also made 关系代词常在从句中充当主语、宾语或 a study published in 2014 showed 定语。指人的关系代词为who,whom,指物 a mere five to ten minutes a day of running 的关系代词为which.,既可以指人又可以指 reduced the risk of heart disease and early 物的关系代词为that,whose(whose在从句 deaths. 中充当定语)。 话题词块 国牛刀小试 DThe 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans 友谊在我们的生活中至关重要，通过完 Sloane,for example,formed the core 成Activity3和Activity4的练习，相信同学 collection of the British museum 们对于“友谊汤”的食材有了更深的了解， opened in 1759. “友谊汤”还有更多的“食材”，试着翻译一 2In ancient China lived an artist 下吧！并且想一想，什么是你最看重的品 paintings were almost lifelike. 质呢？ ③They were well trained by their masters(主：l.能力 学 55 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） 2.勇敢 (4)表动作的单位词，如a flash of hope/ 3.细心 light。 4.信心 (5)表成双、成组、成群的单位词，如pair, 5.责任 group,flock(畜群，鸟群)，herd(兽群， 6.活力 牧群)，school(批，群)等。 7.礼貌 写牛刀小试 8.无私 DWhen diving,I was surrounded with school 9.支持 of fish.(英译汉) 10.独立 11.ambition ②我需要一件衣服。 12.cooperation I need a new of clothing. 13.creativity ③两片面包对我来说足够了。 14.sincerity Two pieces of bread (be)enough 15.diligence for me. 16.intelligence 2.postpone v. 17.modesty. 常见的搭配是“postpone sth.to/until-+时 18.objectiveness 间”，表示将某事推迟到某个时间。 19.optimism They decided to postpone the project to 20.perseverance. next year..他们决定将这个项目推迟到明年。 “postpone”“delay”“put off”这三个 重点知识 词都有“推迟、延期”的意思，但在语义侧 1.英语单位词 重点、使用场景和语法搭配上存在一些区 英语单位词相当于汉语的量词，包括： 别。 (l)表示个数的单位词，如书中one piece postpone:常用于正式场合，如会议、 of,其他如a sheet of paper,.an article of: 活动、计划等的延期安排，通常是经过考虑 clothing等。 和协商后做出的决定。 (2)表示容积的单位词，例如书中wo cups The concert was postponed because the of,one spoon of,one pack of,one bag of, singer was ill.音乐会因歌手生病而延期。 one glass of,.其他如a bottle of ink,a delay:既可以作及物动词，也可以作不 bowl of rice,a bucket of milk等。 及物动词。使用范围较广，既可以用于正式 (3)表示形状的单位词，例如书中a slice 场合，也可以用于日常场景，更侧重于描述 of,two drops of,.a bar of chocolate,a因各种原因导致的时间上的耽搁。 bunch(束，串，捆)of grapes. The flight was delayed due to bad 56 Unit 4 Friends forever weather.航班因恶劣天气而延误。 visit. put off:比较口语化，强调主观上的拖 Andy:We could,but that might make him feel 延、推迟，不一定是正式的安排，常带有不 even worse.I want to make him laugh. 情愿或故意拖延的意味。 Clara:How about sending him funny 9. Don't put off your homework until tomor- from every place we row.不要把作业拖到明天。 visit? Andy:Maybe,but they can take days to arrive. 精听练习 How about having a 10. 完成教材Activity5&6后，完成以下 with him wherever we go?That 细节填空练习。 way he can see everything,too. Andy:Hello！ Clara:That's a good idea.But you aren't allow- Clara:Hi,Andy!This is Clara.Matt just called ed to 11. in some me.He said he 1. places.OK,I've got it-why don't we and couldn't make our trip to London 12. Matt with us? this week. Andy:What about his 13. Andy:What a shame!He's been 2. Clara:Not the real Matt.Let's make it for ages.Why don't we “14. Matt”y 3. until he's better? Andy:What?! Clara:He said we should 4. Clara:We can 15. Matt's him.It will take 5. photo on a lifesized cardboard cutout. for him to get well again.He doesn't We'll then take it with us and want us to 6. our whenever we take photos in London. holiday because of him. Andy:Matt will be in the photos,too,as if he Andy:But Matt is our friend.He needs our were there with us. 7. Let's think Clara:That's right!“Flat Matt”will go to about ways to cheer him up. London with us and the real Matt will Clara:You're right!We could send him 16. the photos. 8. of the places we Andy:OK,Clara.Let's do it! 学 57 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） Section IV Developing ideas 1.理解文章内容，明确故事中人物特点，评价人物的行为。 学习目标 2.掌握小说类文本的基本特征和阅读方法，了解O.Henry小说的主题和“欧·亨利”式结 尾的特点。 单词 ordinary drag correspond partner appointed strike plain scene 必备 知识 make one's fortune ought to do work out hear from be worth it turn up be set in 短语 figure out strike a match plain clothes 关键能力 读 文脉梳理 重点知识 语篇类型为小说。小说讲述了两位好友 相约二十年后见面的故事，所节选的内容呈 1.fortune n. 现了主人公在约定的时间和地点等待重逢 (1)机会（尤指对人们生活有重要影响的）； 的场景。 (好的或坏的)运气 结合文章内容，回答以下问题。 I had the good fortune to be chosen for a 1.When and where is the story set in? trip abroad.我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。 (2)个人的运气或前途，命运 A gypsy(吉普赛人)told me my 2.Why is the man standing outside the shop? fortune..有个吉普赛人给我算过命。 (3)大笔的钱，巨款 He made a considerable fortune selling 3.What does the policeman find when he goes waste materials..他靠卖废料发了大财。 up to the man? 词组：make a fortune赚一大笔钱seek one's fortune寻找致富及成功之道 拓展：fortunate adj.幸运的 4.Did Jimmy come to meet him? fortunately ad.幸运地 unfortunate ad.不幸的 unfortunately ad.不幸地 5.What does the note tell you about the ending 写牛刀小试 of the story? ①找别人算命是不可靠的。 It's unreliable to ask someone to 58 Unit 4 Friends forever ②His personal fortune totaled￡7 million.(英(5)产生于头脑之中 译汉)》 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我突然想到一个办 ③他侥幸死里逃生。 法可以让我们改进这种局面。 He was extremely to survive. (6)(以某种方式)给某人留下印象 2.work out How does the idea strike you?你觉得这 (1)找出解决某事物的方法，解决某事物： 个主意怎么样？ work out a problem解决一个问题。 (7)(指工人)罢工 (2)按某种方式发展；结果：How will The union has voted to strike for a pay things work out?事情将（进展）成什么 increase of 100%.工会投票决定为要求提 样子呢？ 高工资10%而举行罢工。 (3)健身，锻炼：I work out every day to (8)strike作名词时意为“罢工”“袭击”。 keep fit.我每天锻炼身体以保持健康。 词组：go on strike举行罢工；an air strike 国牛刀小试 空袭 He didn't work out yesterday because he 写牛刀小试 was busy working out a problem.(英译汉) ①他用拳头猛击了一下桌子。 He a heavy blow with his fist. 3.strike v./n. ②使我深有感触的是他们的工作热情。 strike作为动词常有以下含义： was their enthusiasm for the (1)打，击某人某物 work. The stone struck me on the side of the by their enthusiasm for the head.石子打中了我的头部。 work. The tree was struck by lightning.那棵树 ③造船工人为提高工资而举行罢工。 被雷电击中了。 The ship-builders for higher pay. (2)(指灾难，疾病等)侵袭，折磨 ④The damping match won't strike.(英译汉) The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera(霍乱).该地区突然受到霍乱的 5It strikes me that nobody is in favor of the 侵袭。 changes.(英译汉) (3)摩擦，点燃 strike a match划火柴 文化趣谈 (4)(指时钟)敲响，报时 The clock has just struck three.钟刚敲过 欧·亨利(0.Henry,1862一1910)，原名 三点。 William Sydney Porter,美国短篇小说家、美 59 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） 国现代短篇小说创始人，其主要作品有《麦：最棒的小伙子一在这儿的‘乔老大’布雷 琪的礼物》《警察与赞美诗》《最后一片叶：迪餐厅吃饭。我们俩在纽约一起长大，就像 子》《二十年后》等。 亲兄弟一样。那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。 欧·亨利的小说因其曲折意外的结尾而：第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。可你没 著名，故人们将此类小说结尾统称为“欧·：法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有（纽 亨利式结尾”，通常指小说在结尾突然让人约)这么一个地方。反正，那天晚上我们约 物心理情境发生出人意料的变化，或者主人：定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多 公命运陡然逆转，出现意想不到的结果，既：远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在 在意料之外，又在情理之中。这样的结尾能：这儿再聚。我们当时觉得，不管要做什么， 给人留下深刻的印象，丰富文章内容，深化二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。” 文章主题，使人物形象更加丰满，发人深： “听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“但我觉 省，增强文章的艺术魅力。 得，你们这两次见面间隔太久了。你离开 后，没有你朋友的消息吗？” 参考译文 “嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，” 二十年后 男人说。“但是一两年后，我们彼此失去了 短篇小说《二十年后》开始于纽约一个：联系。你知道西部很大，我不停地四处奔 寒冷而黑暗的夜晚。大部分人已经下班回：波、忙东忙西。但是我知道，只要吉米还活 家，城市的这个角落静悄悄的。一名正在该：着，他就会来这儿和我见面，因为他一直是 地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人站在商店外：这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。他绝对 面。警察走近男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤不会忘记我们的约定。今晚，我从千里之外 疤。他们开始聊天，男人开始讲述自己的：赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现， 故事。 这一切就都是值得的。” “二十年前的今晚，”男人说，“我和吉 (节选自《二十年后》，作者欧·亨利) 米·韦尔斯一我最好的朋友，也是这世上 (60)学 Unit 4 Friends forever Section V Presenting ideas 1.了解小说的文体特征和内容特点以及欧·亨利式结尾的特点，能够运用所学为小说续写 结尾。 学习目标 2.能够使用恰当的表达方式进行辩论，阐释自己对友谊的理解并举例证明。 3.能够对友谊话题有更深入的了解，升华认识，能够形成自己正确的友谊观。 单词 bitterly ashamed unfold location surroundings personality atmosphere 必备 step out of smile bitterly be ashamed of long for turn around in one's thirties 知识 短语 in surprise come up with 关键能力 写 例文鉴赏 go or whom to go to.A year after he had been arrested,his wife had left him and taken their 完成Activity5赏析此续写文本，了解 daughter with her.Former good friends had 此类结尾特点，在文章中画出关于settings,: cut all contact with him. characters,feelings and actions的表达方式， "Is there anyone here who still thinks of 通过完成Activity7的问题写出你的续写结：me?”he wondered bitterly.Recalling the night 尾的提纲。 twenty years earlier that had completely changed his life,he wandered blindly through the streets.In the dim light of a streetlamp,he noticed an old man sitting on a bench."An- other lonely man,just like me,"he thought to himself 参考范文 “Bob,”the old man looked up.Although 对照Activity5,进一步了解小说的文 twenty years had passed,he could still recog- 体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作方法，nise that face-一Jimmy's face..“I'm here for 关注续写方法，在文章中画出settings,.cha-: our meeting,though I don't know if you still racters,,feelings and actions的表达方式。 want it.Anyway,welcome home,buddy!" It was a cold winter night when Bob came “Long time no see,.”murmured Bob,his out of jail.After twenty years behind bars,he voice trembling.The uncertainty was gone.He felt like a stranger to the city and everyone in now had a home. it.Lost and helpless,he didn't know where to 学 61N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） ⑧worked 话题词块 1.椭圆脸/鹅蛋脸2.freckles3.方脸/国字脸 4.jaw 5.beard 6.bushy/thick 7.straight 8.ponytail 9.hair loss 10.thinner and thinner 11.hairline 12.bald13.grey14.红扑扑的15.（晒的）黑色或 者古铜色16.光滑的17.浅色的，白皙的18.浅色 的，白皙的19.苍白的20.rough21.wrinkled 22.slim23.well-built24.敦实的25.胖乎乎的 26.宽肩膀的27.overweight 重点知识 1.①注意到，观察②庆祝③遵守④观察 2.①with②Aiming③With the aim of helping the aged people/Aiming at helping the aged people,many new Apps have been launched.④这家公司努力在未来两个 月将销量提高5个百分点。 精听练习 1.upset 2.knew it 3.concert 4.school play 5.sick 6.make it 7.part 8.should have been 9.for- give 10.relax 11.pale 12.a day off 13.countryside 14.camping 15.picnic 16.catch up Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.In the final part of the race,the elder brother,Alis- Unit 4 Frie Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.cultures 2.Confucius 3.faraway 4.UK 5.poem 6.value 7.the years ahead 8.old long since 9.days gone by 10.Scottish 11.lines 12.1796 13.tune 14.familiar 15.Joyful 16.sad 17.featured 18.Chinese 19.translated 20.best-loved 21.parties 22.celebrations 23.festivals 24.shopping centres 25.closing 26.occasion 27.friendship 28.shared ex- perience 重点知识 ①am not familiar with;are not familiar to(②她和他 84 tair,found his little brother,Jonny was about to fall onto the track,so he gave up his chance to win the title and helped him get over the finish line and get medical care. 2.Despite some disagreements on "stupid things",they encouraged each other and pushed each other to get better. 3.Some think that they should be disqualified,and some believe what they had done was right and deserved high praise. 4.At that moment,he saw nothing but the fact that his brother was in trouble.And helping brother meant more than anything else to him. 重点知识 1.1With wind getting stronger ②Vith so much homework to do 3with more satellites sent into space 2.当你可以做到更好时，为什么要委屈自己在第 二呢？ Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:A picture reminded me of a sweet memory Para.2:An experience in my childhood. Para.3:I realize how important family is to me. ends forever 们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。 品鉴语言 1.low 2.glow 3.view 4.through 5.right 6.bright n Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.have changed 2.advances 3.maintain 4.share 5.depends 6.social media 7.truth 8.the same 品鉴语言 1.losing track of your friends 2.What if 3.took ages to be delivered 4.Thanks to advances in technology 5.significantly 6.move around the world 7.stay in touch 8.see what our friends are up to 9.maintain friendships 10.wi-fi connection 11.share our interests 12.collecting model cars 13.Whatever our hobbies 14.even if 15.It depends 16.exchange true personal information 17.keep in mind 18.on social media 19.the whole truth 20.tend to post only positive updates 21.hide real problems 22.criminals 23.throw the baby out with the bathwater 24.acquire friends 25.long- ing for 26.other goods 重点知识 l.①delivers letters②will be delivered③deliver a speech④delivery 2.DHe told me his adventure stories in Amazon. 2 The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes. 3.①advances②in③advanced 4.①定期保养电脑可以避免很多问题。②许多专 家坚持认为气候变化是一个严重的威胁。 ③即使在困 难时期，我们也必须保持积极的态度。④学校负担这 些大楼的供热和维修费用。 Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①that/which②whose ③that/who (④that/ which⑤that/which 话题词块 1.ability 2.bravery 3.carefulness 4.confidence 5.duty/responsibility 6.energy 7.politeness 8.self- lessness9.support 10.independence1l.抱负12.协 作13.创造力14.真诚15.勤勉16.智慧17.谦 逊18.客观19.乐观20.坚持不懈 重点知识 ①当潜水的时候，成群的鱼围绕着我。②article ③are 参考答案。 精听练习 1.broke his leg 2.looking forward to 3.wait 4.go without 5.quite a while 6.give up 7.comfort 8.photos 9.postcards 10.video chat 11.take videos 12.take 13.broken leg 14.Flat 15.print 16.laugh at Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.It is set in New York on a cold,dark night. 2.Because he is waiting for his friend Jimmy. 3.He finds the man has a scar on his face 4.Yes,he did. 5.Jimmy was the policeman.He turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier,but he decided to fulfil his du- ty and have Bob arrested. 重点知识 L.①tell your fortune②他的私人财产总计达700 万英镑。③fortunate 2.他昨天没有去健身，因为他在忙着解决一个 问题。 3.1Dstruck the table 2What struck me;was struck ③went on strike④这些潮湿的火柴划不着。⑤我 留意到谁也不喜欢这些改变。 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Settings:It was a cold winter night when Bob came out of jail. Characters:Bob and Jimmy,Bob's)wife,Bob's) daughter Feelings:felt like a stranger to the city,lost and help- less Actions:wondered bitterly,wandered blindly through the streets,noticed an old man sitting on a bench,mur- mured Bob,his voice trembling (85