必修第一册Unit 4 Friends Forever-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第一册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.forever /far'eva(r)/adv. 地 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：live forever永存；forev ever永远 3.friendship /'frendfIp/n. ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：build friendship建立友谑 friendship真正的友谊 5.loyal/brel/adj.忠诚的；志 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be loyal to对.忠诚； friend忠实的朋友 7.honest/Dnist/adj.诚实的 的；坦率的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：to be honest说实话；b: with sb.对某人坦诚 4 Friends Forever 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 远；永久 2.friend/frend/n.朋友；友人 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make friends with与..交朋友；a er and friend in need患难之交 宜；友好 4.trust/trnst/v.信任；信赖；相信n. 信任；信托 true ★熟词生义：v.希望；盼望(trust that.) >搭配：trust in信任；trust sb.with sth. 把某物托付给某人；put one's trust in信任 实的 6.loyalty//in.忠诚；忠实 ★熟词生义：无 loyal >搭配：show loyalty to对.表示忠诚 正直 8.honesty/Dnasti/n.诚实；正直；坦 率 ★熟词生义：无 honest >搭配：in all honesty说实话；honesty is the best policy诚实为上策 第1页/共12页 9.patient/perfnt/,adj.有耐心的；能忍 耐的n.病人；患者 ★熟词生义：n.病人（高考常考名词义） >搭配：be patient with sb.对某人有耐心； be patient of能忍受 11.support/s3'pt/V.支持；支撑；供 养n.支持；支撑物 ★熟词生义：v.证实(support a claim);n. 赡养 >搭配：support sb.in sth.在某事上支持某 人；in support of支持 13.comfort/kAmfat/n.安慰；舒适. 安慰；抚慰 ★熟词生义：n.舒适（物质条件） >搭配：in comfort舒适地；comfort sb..安 慰某人 15.concern/kan's3:n/n.关心；担忧v. 涉及；使担忧 ★熟词生义：V.涉及；与有关(as far as...is concerned) >搭配：be concerned about关心；as far as..be concerned就而言 17.quarrel/kwpral/n.争吵；吵架V.争 吵；吵架 ★熟词生义：v.抱怨；挑剔(quarrel with sth.) >搭配：quarrel with sb.about sth.因某事 与某人争吵 19.apologize/a'pplad3azlV.道歉；认 错 ★熟词生义：无 第2页/ 10.patience/perfns/n.耐心；忍耐力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：lose patience with对失去耐心； with patience耐心地 12.encourage/in'krmd3/V.鼓励；激 励；促进 ★熟词生义：促进；助长(encourage growth) >搭配：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人 做某事 14.share /fea(r)/v.分享；共用；分担 n.份额；股份 ★熟词生义：n.股份（高考常考） >搭配：share sth.with sb..与某人分享某 物；share in分担 16.argue/'a:gju:lV.争论；争吵；论证 ★熟词生义：论证；主张(argue that..) >搭配：argue with sb.about sth.与某人争 论某事；argue for/against支持/反对 18.forgive/fa'grv/v.原谅；宽恕 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事 20.ignore /Ig'np:(c)/v.忽视；不理睬 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ignore sb./sth.忽视某人/某物 共12页 >搭配：apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向 某人道歉 21.misunderstand /,mrsanda'staend/V. 误解；误会 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：misunderstand sb./sth.误解某人/ 某物 23.recover/rr'kva(r)/V.恢复；康复； 重新获得 ★熟词生义：重新获得(recover stolen goods) >搭配：recover from从..中恢复 25.quality/kwplati//n.品质；质量；特 质 ★熟词生义：特质；品德(personal qualities) >搭配：of high quality高质量的；personal quality个人品质 27.precious/prefas/adj.珍贵的；宝贵 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：precious time宝贵的时间；be precious to sb.对某人很珍贵 29.treasure/tre3a(r)/n.珍宝；财富v. 珍视；珍藏 ★熟词生义：v.珍视(treasure the friendship) >搭配：treasure sth.珍视某物；national treasure国宝 31.rely/rlar/v.依赖；依靠；信赖 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ 22.suffer/sAfa(r)/v.遭受；忍受；受苦 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：suffer from遭受；患..病；suffer pain忍受痛苦 24.distance/distans/n.距离；远方； 疏远 ★熟词生义：琉远(keep one's distance) >搭配：in the distance在远处；keep a distance from与..保持距离 26.valuable /'vaeljuabl/adj.宝贵的；有 价值的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be valuable to对..有价值 28.memory/'memari/,n.记忆；回忆； 记忆力 ★熟词生义：内存（计算机） >搭配：in memory of为了纪念；from memory凭记忆 30.companion/kam'paenian/,n.同伴； 伙伴；伴侣 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a close companion亲密伙伴； travel companion旅伴 32.depend/dr'pend/v.依赖；依靠；取 决于 共12页 >搭配：rely on/upon依赖；依靠 33.appreciate/a'pri:iert/v.感激；欣 赏；理解 ★熟词生义：理解；意识到(I appreciate that...) >搭配：appreciate doing sth.感激做某事； appreciate sth.欣赏某物 35.equal/'i:kwal/adj.平等的；相等的 V.等于；比得上 ★熟词生义：v,比得上(equal sb.in.) >搭配：be equal to与.相等；等同于； equal sb.in sth.在某方面比得上某人 37.generous/d3 enaras//adj.慷慨的； 大方的；宽厚的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be generous with对.慷概；be generous to sb.对某人慷慨 39.gentle/d3 entl/adj.温柔的；温和 的；轻柔的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be gentle with sb.对某人温柔；a gentle breeze微风 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 l.make friends with与…交朋友 3.be honest with sb..对某人坦诚 5.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 第4页/ ★熟词生义：取决于(depend on多义) >搭配：depend on/upon依赖；取决于；It all depends.视情况而定。 34.respect/rr'spekt/.尊重；尊敬n. 尊重；方面 ★熟词生义：n.方面(in this respect). >搭配：respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某 人；in this respect在这方面 36.willing/'wrlr/adj.愿意的；乐意的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 38.sincere/srn'sra(r)/adj.真诚的；诚 挚的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sincere apology真诚的道歉；be sincere to sb.对某人真诚 2.be loyal to对…忠诚 4.to be honest说实话 6.lose patience with对…失去耐心 共12页 7.support sb.in sth.在某事上支持某人 8.in support of支持 9.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 10.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 11.be concerned about关心；担忧 12.as far as.be concerned就…而言 13.argue with sb.about sth.与某人争论某事 14.quarrel with sb..about sth.因某事与某人争 吵 15.forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事 16.apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 17.suffer from遭受；患…病 18.recover from从…中恢复 l9.in the distance在远处 20.keep a distance from与…保持距离 21.in memory of为了纪念 22.rely on/upon依赖；依靠 23.depend on/upon依赖；取决于 24.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 25.respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人 26.in this respect在这方面 27.be equal to与…相等；等同于 28.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 29.be generous with对…慷慨 30.treasure sth.珍视某物 31.be valuable to对…有价值 32.a friend in need患难之交 33.put one's trust in信任 34.trust sb.with sth.把某物托付给某人 35.comfort sb.安慰某人 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.forever 2.friendship 3.trust 第5页/共12页 4.loyal 5.honest 7. encourage 6 comfort 10.argue 11.quarrel 13.apologize 14.ignore 16.recover 17.distance 19.valuable 20.precious 22.treasure 23.companion 25.depend 26.appreciate 28.equal 29.willing 31.sincere 32.gentle 34.share 35.misunderstand 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. trust作动词，除“信任” 2.patient作名词时，意为： 外，还可表示： 4. encourage除“鼓励” 5.share作名词时，除“份 外，还可表示： 额”外，还可表示： 7.argue除“争论”外，还 8.quarrel作动词，除“争 可表示： 吵”外，还可表示： l0.distance除“距离”外， 11.quality除“质量”外，还 还可表示： 可表示： 13.depend除“依赖”外， 14.appreciate除“感激” 还可表示： 外，还可表示： 第6页/共12页 6.patience 9. concern 12.forgive 15.suffer 18.quality 21.memory 24.rely 27.respect 30.generous 33.support 3.support作动词，除“支 持”外，还可表示： 6.concern作动词，除“使 担忧”外，还可表示： 9.recover除“恢复”外， 还可表示： 12.treasure作动词时，意 为 15.respect作名词，除“尊 重”外，还可表示： 16.equal作动词，除“等于” 17. 外，还可表示： 慰” 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 与…交朋友 3.对某人坦诚 5.对某人有耐心 7。在某事上支持某人 9.鼓励某人做某事 11.关心；担忧 13.与某人争论某事 15.原谅某人某事 17.遭受；患…病 19.在远处 21.为了纪念 23.依赖；取决于 25.因某事尊重某人 27.与…相等；等同于 29.对…慷慨 31.对…有价值 33.信任 35.安慰某人 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 comfort作名词，除“安 18.memory除“记忆”外， 外，还可表示： 还可表示（计算机领域）： 2.对…忠诚 4.说实话 6。对…失去耐心 8.支持 10.与某人分享某物 12.就…而言 14.因某事与某人争吵 16.因某事向某人道歉 18.从…中恢复 20。与…保持距离 22.依赖；依靠 24.感激做某事 26.在这方面 28.愿意做某事 30.珍视某物 32.患难之交 34.把某物托付给某人 第7页/共12页 1.He is always ready to make friends others. 2.We should be loyal. our country. 3. be honest,I don't like the way he talks. 4.The teacher is very patient her students. 5.Don't lose patience him;he is only a child. 6.My parents always support me my studies. 7.The evidence is】 support of his argument. 8.Our teacher encouraged us (take)part in the competition. 9.She shared her happiness all her friends. 10.As far as I (concern),the plan is practical. 11.They argued each other the price of the house. 12.She quarreled her husband money. 13.Please forgive me being late. 14.You should apologize your teacher your rudeness. 15.He suffered a serious illness last year. 16.It took her a long time to recover the operation. 17.I could see a light the distance. 18.We should keep a distance wild animals. 19.The monument was built memory of the heroes. 20.You can rely him to keep his word. 21.Whether we go or not depends the weather. 22.I would appreciate it you could give me a hand. 第8页/共12页 23.We all respect him his honesty. 24. this respect,you are quite right. 25.Nothing can be equal the love of a mother. 26.Are you willing (help)me with my homework? 27.He is always generous his money. 28.I treasure the friendship you. 29.Your advice is very valuable me. 30.Afriend need is a friend indeed. 31.I put my trust you. 32.She trusted me her secret. 33.He tried to comfort her her loss. 34.The two countries agreed to (settle)the dispute peacefully. 35.True friendship lasts (forever）. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.永远 2.友谊 3.信任 4.忠诚的 5.诚实的 6.耐心 7.鼓励 8.安慰；舒适 9.关心；担忧 10.争论 11.争吵 12.原谅 13.道歉 14.忽视 15.遭受 16.恢复 17.距离 18.品质；质量 19.宝贵的 20.珍贵的 21.记忆 22.珍视；珍宝 23.同伴 24.依赖 25.依赖；取决于 26.感激；欣赏 27.尊重 第9页/共12页 28.平等的；等于 29.愿意的 30.慷慨的 31.真诚的 32.温柔的 33.支持 34.分享 35.误解 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.希望；盼望 2.病人 3.证实；赡养 4.促进；助长 5.股份 6.涉及；与有关 7.论证；主张 8.抱怨；挑剔 9.重新获得 10.疏远 11.特质；品德 12.珍视；珍藏 13.取决于 14.理解；意识到 15.方面 16.比得上 17.舒适 18.内存 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make friends with 2.be loyal to 3.be honest with sb. 4.to be honest 5.be patient with sb. 6.lose patience with 7.support sb.in sth. 8.in support of 9.encourage sb.to do sth. 10.share sth.with sb. 11.be concerned about 12.as far as...be concerned 13.argue with sb.about sth. 14.quarrel with sb.about sth. 15.forgive sb.for sth. 16.apologize to sb.for sth. 17.suffer from 18.recover from 19.in the distance 20.keep a distance from 21.in memory of 22.rely on/upon 23.depend on/upon 24.appreciate doing sth. 25.respect sb.for sth. 26.in this respect 27.be equal to 28.be willing to do sth. 29.be generous with 30.treasure sth. 31.be valuable to 32.a friend in need 33.put one's trust in 34.trust sb.with sth 35.comfort sb. 第10页/共12页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.with -He is always ready to make friends with others. 2.to -We should be loyal to our country. 3.To-To be honest,I don't like the way he talks 4.with -The teacher is very patient with her students. 5.with -Don't lose patience with him;he is only a child. 6.in -My parents always support me in my studies. 7.in -The evidence is in support of his argument. 8.to take -Our teacher encouraged us to take(take)part in the competition. 9.with -She shared her happiness with all her friends. 10.am concerned -As far as I am concerned (concern),the plan is practical. 11.with;about -They argued with each other about the price of the house. 12.with;about -She quarreled with her husband about money. 13.for -Please forgive me for being late. 14.to;for -You should apologize to your teacher for your rudeness. 15.from -He suffered from a serious illness last year. 16.from -It took her a long time to recover from the operation. 17.in -I could see a light in the distance. 18.from -We should keep a distance from wild animals. 19.in -The monument was built in memory of the heroes. 20.on/upon -You can rely on/upon him to keep his word. 21.on/upon -Whether we go or not depends on/upon the weather. 22.if -I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand. 23.for-We all respect him for his honesty. 24.In -In this respect,you are quite right. 25.to -Nothing can be equal to the love of a mother. 26.to help -Are you willing to help (help)me with my homework? 27.with -He is always generous with his money. 28.with -I treasure the friendship with you. 29.to -Your advice is very valuable to me. 30.in -A friend in need is a friend indeed. 31.in -I put my trust in you. 32.with -She trusted me with her secret. 33.over-He tried to comfort her over her loss. 第11页/共12页 34.settle -The two countries agreed to settle(settle)the dispute peacefully. 35.forever -True friendship lasts forever(forever). 第12页/共12页