Unit 1 Science and Scientists-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（人教版）

Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS NUnit1 s SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Period 1 Integrating Skills 基础训练 I.用单词的正确形式填空 1.These questions me. 1.He (suffer)severe injuries. 2.He was recovering from an 2.I'm so (frustrate)！ 3.I hope we can it in China in the 3.Customs officials have made a series of near future. (contradiction)statements about 4.I grew up in a male-only the equipment. 5.Idid not him feeling put out. 4.The infect) spreads by close 6.The train had stopped a mechanical contact problem. 5.She is suffer)from a chest in- 7.A quarrel between them. fection. 8.He was the company. 6.A single mosquito can (infection) 9.This company was. Mr.Wang. a large number of people. 10.She is an actress. 7.If you are not a subscriber,you can Ⅲ.单句语法填空 (订阅)today. l.These viruses(病毒)then go on to 8.It's his mother who rules the (infection)and kill other cells. (家庭) 2.They subscribe)to local chari- 9.The train had stopped due to a ties yesterday. (machine)problem. 3.I had become a (suspection)in a 10.We should defence) our stu- murder inquiry. dents. 4.Too much,Harry.Don't (责备) Ⅱ.选词填空 her anymore break out in charge of frustrate 5.It would have been worse but for Simon's infection subscribe to household (干预). blame...for... due to in the charge of 6.He predicted that war would (爆 outstanding in the next few years. 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 7.She is an (assist)teacher in our morning school. 孩子的体温在早晨降下来了。 8.Nobody is (负责)the case here. 3.I don't understand (抽象的)art. 9.Firm (leader)is required. 我不懂抽象的艺术。 10.Tom is an (杰出的)athlete diet,obesity, and deserved to win. disease. V.完成句子 饮食、肥胖和疾病之间有联系。 1.Janice is a (有天赋的)dancer 5.This was coincidence. 2.The child's temperature in the 这纯属巧合。 拓展练 I.阅读理解 ognized in the form of a Military Medal by Most people know that Marie Curie was the French government. the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and In 1918,Irene became her mother's as- the first person to win it twice.However,few sistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924. people know that she was also the mother of a Frederic Joliot joined the Institute,and Irene Nobel Prize winner. taught him the techniques required for his Born in September,1897,Irene Curie was work.They soon fell in love and were married the first of the Curies'two daughters.Along in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in with nine other children whose parents were 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. also famous scholars,Irene studied in their Like her mother,Irene combined family own school,and her mother was one of the and career.Like her mother,Irene was award- teachers.She finished her high school educa-ed a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in tion at the College of Sevigne in Paris. 1935.Unfortunately,also like her mother,she Irene entered the University of Paris in developed leukemia because of her work with 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics radioactivity ()Irene Joliot-Curie died and physics.When World War I began,Irene from leukemia on March 17,1956. went to help her mother,who was using X-ray )1.Why was Irene Curie awarded a facilities(设备)to help save the lives of Military Medal? wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by A.Because she received a degree developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in mathematics. in France and Belgium.Her services were rec- B.Because she contributed to sav- 2 练 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS ing the wounded. The newspaper has won 117 Pulitzer Prizes. C.Because she won the Nobel Prize 1. This is more than any other with Frederic. newspaper or magazine. D.Because she worked as a helper The New York Times is the largest local to her mother. newspaper in the United States.2. ()2.Where did Irene Curie meet her Only The Wall Street Journal and USA Today husband Frederio Joliot? are read by more people. A.At the Curie Institute. 3. In 1990,it was read by over B.At the University of Paris. a million people.By 2010,it was being read C.At a military hospital by less than a million people.This change has D.At the College of Sevigne. occurred for most printed newspapers.4. ()3.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? The newspaper's motto(座右铭)is“All A.In1932 B.n1927. the News That's Fit to Print."This appears in C.n1897. D.In1926. the top corner of the front page. ()4.In which of the following aspects 5. It covers news,business,and was Irene Curie different from her science.It also covers sport,home,and fash- mother? ion.It has parts for travel,food,art,and movies. A.Irene worked with radioactivity.It is also known for its difficult crossword puz- B.Irene combined family and ca- zles. reer. In 2011,each issue sold for $2.However, C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once. the Sunday issue is larger.It is sold for $5 D.Irene died from leukemia. A.They prefer to read newspapers. Ⅱ.七选五 B.The New York Times can be read on- 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 line. 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 C.The newspaper has many different 多余选项。 parts. The New York Times D.It is also the third largest newspaper The New York Times is an American news- overall. paper.It was founded in New York.It was E.A Pulitzer Prize is an award given for first printed in 1851.The first issue (cost excellent reporting. just 1 cent to buy.It is printed each day.Each F.The main reason is that people can issue is read by around one million people. read the news on the Internet for free. 练 3 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） G.Even though it is still popular,it in school or in the real world,we often need sells fewer copies today than in the past. to join a group of people to 13 a complex Ⅲ.完形填空 task.For example,you can hardly find one 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 product that has been completed by one per- 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 son,even by one company.So it is 14 to 空白处的最佳选项。 develop teamwork spirit at school through Every student has his or her own style of group study.On the other hand,if a student studying,which he or she finds most suitable always studies alone,he or she cannot learn for him or her to learn at school.In general,the importance of teamwork and will not know we can divide all learning 1 into two main how to work 15 with others in the future. types:individual(一个人的)study and group In a word,I believe that it is better to study.Personally,I would prefer to2 with study with a group of students than study by a group of students.And I will explain my oneself. opinion below. 、 ）1.A.plans B.methods The clearest 3 is that studying with a C.programs D.teams group of students can help students get more ）2.A.talk B.read knowledge.Group study offers students a chance C.study D.travel to discuss the problems with their lessons.It al- ）3.A.excuse B.result lows them to 4 opinions among themselves. C.goal D.reason In this way,students can better understand ( ）4.A.get B.share what they are 5. C.collect D.accept Moreover,studying with a group will en-: ）5.A.writing B.receiving courage a student to learn from other 6.At C.learning D.seeing school,besides learning from teachers,stu- ( ）6.A.adults B.scholars dents can also learn from each other through C.teachers D.students 7study.Each student has his or her own )7.A.personal B.daily 8 way to learn a course.By studying to- C.group D.research gether,they can tell each other about their 9 ( ）8.A.effective B.wrong learning methods.As a result,each group C.useless D.normal member can 10 their art of learning. ）g.A.different B.right Finally,studying in a group can help stu- C.valuable D.interesting dents 11 teamwork spirit.Teamwork is very )10.A.express B.believe 12 for a student's future success.Whether C.recognize D.improve 4 练 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS (）1L.A.understand B.offer Jane Goodall said,"That led to this ex- C.build D.imagine traordinary opportunity to study,not just any (）12.A.dangerous B.important animal,5. chimps.I would not C.harmful D.helpless 6. (hope)to do that.I mean I had ()13.A.finish B.continue no degree.I wasn't qualified,I thought.He C.begin D.repeat thought differently.” (）14.A.pitiful B.pleasant Louis Leakey thought Jane Goodall would C.possible D.necessary be a perfect candidate for the job.She 7. (）15.A.patiently B.together (spend)much of her time reading and C.safely D.quietly writing about animals.And,she was not a Ⅳ.语法填空 trained biologist.He believed this would keep In 1957,Jane Goodall travelled to Africa. her mind open to new 8. discov- She soon met the well-known scientist Louis ery). Leakey and began working for 1. 9. observe)chimps was not (he)as an assistant.He later asked her to easy work.They were very shy 10. study a group of chimps 2. (live) would run away whenever Jane Goodall came by a lake in Tanzania.Very little 3. near.She learned to watch them from far away (know)about wild chimps at the time.Mister using binoculars.Over time,she slowly gained Leakey believed that learning more 4. their trust.She gave the chimps human names these animals could help explain the evolu- such as David,Graybeard,Flo and Fifi. tionary(进化的)past of humans. 练 5 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） Period 2 Using Language 基础训练 I.用单词的正确形式填空 time. 1.These measures will help (减少) 5.The magician the frog the cost of production. princess. 2. (幸亏）to the English language, 6.A milk chocolate candy bar has more we can learn a lot from other countries. than a banana. 3.He wanted to reconstruct the state and 7.However,sometimes the. can sick- (改变)the society. en humans. 4.Fish is a rich source of (蛋白质). 8.My reaction was one of great re- 5.The horses became shedders of the lief. (病毒) 9.A is usually seen after a heavy 6.The results of (最初的)tests on rain. the drug are promising. 10.The workmen are still busy the 7.You can't make decisions without an ethical road. (框架). Ⅲ.单句语法填空 8.A (影子)passed across her face. 1.I recently subscribed the Romance 9.Do you see (彩虹)？ Book Club. 10.Shall I (倒)you a cup of tea? 2.The police say they (怀疑)the Ⅱ.选词填空 attack was carried out by animal rights ac- transform...into rainbow abstract virus tivists. come down thanks to decrease protein 3.I accepted the (责备)for what concrete initial had happened. 1.The price of beer is soon 4.The Prime Minister came to visit our coun- 2.A modern painting takes over one try in the company of his assis- complete wall. tance). 3.They are making every effort to 5.The republic lacked firm,capable the production cost. (lead). 4. _your help,we finished the work in:6.She was a gift)painter but an 6 练 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS indifferent actor. 2 we all passed the exam. 7.What he said was (抽象的)and 多亏了老师的帮助，我们都及格了。 difficult to understand. 3.I am financial affairs. 8.The (降低)in unemployment 我执掌财务。 was 30 percent. 4.You shouldn't V.完成句子 你不应因打碎了花瓶就责怪他。 1.The rest of us do not 5.The cold rain 我们当中的其他人不赞成这种观点。 下起了冰冷的雨。 拓展)训练 I.阅读理解 tinues to try and increase the yield of rice.If It is said that every scientist has a child- you ask him whether rice quality or quantity hood dream of his or her future success.For should come first,his answer is always the lat- Yuan Longping,the dream was that he would ter grow grains of rice as large as peanuts,and "First we must have enough food,and that farmers could relax in the large shadow of then we must eat well,"he said.But he added their plants. that a high yield did not necessarily mean a His dream came true.Yuan is known as low quality. China's father of hybrid rice.He is known for Money and fame follow such great achie- creating a type of rice that has a high yield. vements.A seed company in Shenzhen used He came up with the idea of hybridizing Yuan's name and in return,he got a share of 2 rice in the 1960s,when China was suffering a:million yuan. serious famine(饥荒).Ten years later,he But he said,"That figure means nothing. grew a new species that produced a 20 percent I'm satisfied with my life.Too much money is higher yield than common types of rice. a burden.” Compared with the ordinary rice,the hy- ( )1.The farmers in China have grown brid is highly adaptable.It is a stronger plant hybrid rice since that can better bear drought and waterlogging A.the 1950s B.the 1970s (水涝)，as well as diseases and worms. C.the 1960s D.the 1980s Half of China's rice crops are Yuan's spe-( )2.As a result of Yuan's special rice, cial rice.And the country's total rice produc- tion has greatly increased.Today,Yuan con-: A.no one in China is hungry any N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） more “I have had enough,dad,”he said.“I B.the farmers in China are satis- would love to go rock climbing with my friends. fied with their life But every time I get too2,I feel sick." C.the farmers in China get at least His dad thought about his son's 3. 20%more rice than before “Well,Toby,”he said quietly,.“Ican D.the farmers in China get at least help you.But you will need to 4 your fear. 30%more rice than before Are you ready?” ()3.Which of the following is NOT true Toby was quiet for a moment."I am according to the passage? ready！”he replied5_ A.Yuan Longping believes that the Toby's father walked toward the front quality of rice is more important door.“We're going into the city！”his father than its quantity. said. B.Chinese people led a hard life in Toby 6 what was coming.Toby lived in the 1960s. Paris,France.Seated in the heart of Paris, C.Every scientist has a childhood there was one of the world's 7 landmarks. dream of his or her future suc- It was the Eiffel Tower.Toby knew that visi- cess. tors were 8 to climb to the very top.Noth- D.Yuan Longping looks like an or-ing was said between the pair as they drove dinary farmer in his daily life. into the city.They had arrived at the Eiffel ()4.What would be the best title of the Tower when Toby looked up at it and gasped passage? (倒抽气).His9 turned over. A.A Famous Scientist “I'm not sure if I can do this,”he said B.Hybrid Rice and Super Rice 10 C.Father of Hybrid Rice Toby's father sensed his son's worries. D.Yuan Longping's Rice “Don't worry,”he said.“I will be with you Ⅱ.完形填空 every step of the way.This is the day that you 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 11 your fears.” 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 Toby looked up at the tall 12.He 空白处的最佳选项。 took a deep breath as they stepped through the Toby had a fear of heights.He had car-entrance.As his father held his hand,they made ried it with him since he was a baby.As a their way,step by step,towards the 13 of teenager,his 1 had only become worse.He the building.Once they 14 the top,Toby talked to his father about it one day. stepped out from the shadows(阴影). 8 练 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS “Wow,dad!”he said 1.5 as he looked C.secretly D.excitedly over Paris. Ⅲ.语法填空 "I told you there was nothing to worry 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内 about,"came the reply. 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 )1.A.health B.fear Natalie du Toit,the South African swim- C.understanding D.memory mer,was only seventeen when she lost her leg ）2.A.deep B.high in a road accident.She was going to a C.far D.heavy swimming pool for 1. (train)on ）3.A.mistake B.failure her motorbike when a car hit her.Her leg had C.problem D.study to 2. (cut)off at the knee.At the ）4.A.face B.find time she was one of South Africa's most C.hide D.forget promising young swimmers.Everybody ）5.A.bravely B.quietly thought 3. she would never be able C.angrily D.coldly to swim 4. (quick)again. ( )6.A.doubted B.knew But Natalie was determined to carry on. C.felt D.decided She 5. (go)back into the pool on- ）7.A.smallest B.strangest ly three months after the accident.And just C.oldest D.tallest one year later,at the Commonwealth Games )8.A.persuaded B.guided in Manchester,she swam 800 metres in 9 C.invited D.allowed minutes 11.38 seconds and got to the final- ）9.A.throat B.nose but not for 6. (disable)swimmers, C.stomach D.mouth for able-bodied ones!Although she didn't win (）10.A.calmly B.simply a medal,she still made history. C.nervously D.politely "I remember how thrilled I was 7. )11.A.beat B.realize first time I swam after recovering from C.accept D.consider the operation -it felt like my leg was there.It ）12.A.mountain B.house still does.”says Natalie.“The water is the C.tower D.tree gift that gives me back my leg.I'm still the ）13.A.top B.bottom same person I was before the accident.I be- C.middle D.back lieve everything happens in life 8. a (）14.A.missed B.crossed reason.You can't go back 9. C.reached D.saw (change)anything.Swimming was my life and (）15.A.sadly B.weakly still is.My dream is to swim 10. N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） (fast)than I did before the accident." 续表 V.书面表达 1.第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中 某英文杂志的“Great Scientists”栏目 国籍科学家： 评价 正在面向中学生征稿。请你根据所给提示， 2.第一位获得国家最高科学技术奖 的女科学家 用英文写一篇介绍中国科学家屠呦呦的短文 并投稿。 注意：1.词数100左右； 屠呦呦，女，1930年12月30日出 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 简介 生于浙江。 L.发现青蒿素(artemisinin)能有效 治疗疟疾(malaria),并因此获得 2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖(No 主要成就 bel Prize in Physiology or Medicine); 2.获得中国2016年国家最高科学技 术奖(Top Science and Technology Award)。 (10)练 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Period 3 Grammar 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 modern science and technology in a short 1.One theory was bad air caused the time. disease. 7.The reason why he has been such a success 2.Another was cholera was caused he never gives up. by an infection from germs in food or wa-8.Our village is no longer it was ter. over twenty years ago 3.The truth was the water from the 9.My hope is he will become a doc- Broad Street pump had been infected by tor in the future. waste 10.The trouble is we are short of Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 tools. 1.America was was first called“In- 11. he really means is he dia”by Columbus.. disagrees with us. 2.The question is it is worth visiting. 12.The energy is_ makes the cells able 3.This is it happened. to do their work. 4.This is the city lies. 13.The reason why he failed is he 5.He was ill.That is he didn't come was too careless yesterday. 14.That is Lu Xun once lived. 6.The problem is we can master 15.The reason is I missed the bus. 拓展 练 高考链接 、 3. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last 1.The traditional view is we sleep week. because our brain is "programmed"to make -Is that you had a few days off? us do so. 4. she couldn't understand was 2.You are saying that everyone should be fewer and fewer students showed inter- equal,and this is I disagree. est in her lessons. N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 5. made the school proud was : That's I got wet through. more than 90%of the students had been ad-8.See the flags on top of the building?That mitted to key universities. was we did this morning. 6.-Are you still thinking about yesterday's 9.What surprised me was not what he said game? but the way in. he said it. Oh.that's makes me feel excit-10.Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, ed. “That's I was born.” 7.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. (12)练 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Period 4 Writing 基础训练 完成句子 、 5.今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎 1.这就是我想做的。 样的。 This is The discussion topic for today is 2.这房子正是他需要的东西。 The house is 6.他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。 3.问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方 The reason is that the 式来储存太阳热。 traffic was busy. The question is 7.事实是他对我撒谎了。 to store the sun's heat. The fact is 4.问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。 8.这就是Henry怎样解决问题的。 The question is. This is 拓展训练 I.七选五 She stores all of her information in a mysteri- One of my earliest memories was watch- ous place known as "the cloud",where she ing my mom talk on our old phone.I was fas- can take it out at any time.It seems that we cinated that she could talk to someone who are more connected in this world than ever be- was not actually in the room with her.1. fore. I was wondering how she managed to 3. Few take the time to talk face talk with someone she couldn't see. to face.Instead of looking into the eyes of our 2. Later,we had mobile phones loved ones,we stare at our screens.It seems as that could be carried around the room.Then if the most connected(联系最紧密的)genera- came computers and smart phones.These days tions are also the loneliest. I can send an e-mail around the world in a Don't let technology take our time and ruin second.My daughter's smart phone has a hun- our life.Make the time to meet,to pray and to dred apps and a dozen social media accounts.communicate with each other.Take a walk on 13 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） the beach with a friend.Have a long conver- Linda:Oh,Henry.I 1. (see)you sation with the phones off and the hearts on. for ages.Come in.Let me take your coat. 4. How are you getting 2. Remember that we are here to love each Henry:Very well,thank you. other,help each other and make this world a Linda:Please take 3. seat.Every- better place.5. But when it can't, thing will be ready in a minute. turn it off. Henry:Can you bring me a glass of orange juice, A.That was a long time ago. please?I am quite 4. (thirst). B.Connect offline(离线的，现实世 Linda:Here you are. 界的)as well as online. (at the table) C.Smart phones have both advantages Linda:Here you go.We have your cocktail and and disadvantages. there's salad,fried chicken,French fries D.We should communicate with each and vanilla ice cream for dessert.Eat the other with phones off. chicken 5. it's hot.It 6. E.When your technology can help to (taste)better. do these things,then use it. Henry:Wow!You're right.Everything is F.However,what bothers me is that 7. absolute)delicious. we rarely associate with each other nowa- Please pass me the pepper. days. Linda:Here 8. are.Taste the French G.When she left the room,I slowly fries. walked over to the phone and stared at it for Henry:They're soft. a while Linda:Would you like some 9. Ⅱ.语法填空 Henry:No more.Thank you. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内： Linda:Here's 10. our friendship and 容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确 health! 形式。 Henry:Bottoms up! (14)练练习手册参考答案 Unit 1 SCIENCE Period 1 Integrating Skills 基础训练 I.用单词的正确形式填空 1.suffered 2.frustrated 3.contradictory 4.infec- tion 5.suffering 6.infect 7.subscribe 8.household 9.mechanical 10.defend Ⅱ.选词填空 1.frustrated 2.infection 3.subscribe to 4.house- hold 5.blame;for 6.due to 7.broke out 8.in charge of 9.in the charge of 10.outstanding Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.infect 2.subscribed 3.suspect 4.blame 5.intervention 6.break out 7.assistant 8.in charge of 9.leadership 10.outstanding V.完成句子 1.gifted 2.came down 3.abstract 4.There is a link between;and 5.pure 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1.B【解析】根据第三段最后三句可知，居里夫人 的女儿艾琳·居里之所以获得军人奖章是因为她在抢救 伤员方面做出了很多贡献。 2.A【解析】根据第四段前两句可知，艾琳·居里是 在居里研究所遇到后来成为她丈夫的弗雷德里克·约里奥的。 3.A【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，他们的第 一个孩子出生于1927年，第二个孩子是五年后出生的， 也就是1932年。 4.C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，艾琳·居里与 自己的母亲有很多相似之处，唯一不同的就是，她只获 得过一次诺贝尔奖，而她母亲获得过两次。 Ⅱ.七选五 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了《纽约时报》。 1.E【解析】根据画线处上一句中的“The newspa- per has won117 Pulitzer Prizes.”可知，画线处会介绍普 利策奖。 2.D【解析】根据画线处下一句中的“Only The 参考答案与解析 AND SCIENTISTS Wall Street Journal and USA Today are read by more peo- ple.”可知，《纽约时报》是第三大报纸。 3.G【解析】根据下文中的“In1990,it was read by over a million people.By 2010,it was being read by less than a million people.”可知，《纽约时报》的读者越来 越少。 4.F【解析】根据画线处上一句中的“This change has occurred for most printed newspapers.”可知，画线处 解释了出现这种变化的原因。 5.C【解析】根据画线处下一句中的“It covers news,business,and science.”可知，《纽约时报》有许 多不同的栏目。 Ⅲ.完形填空 1-5 BCDBC 6-10 DCAAD 11-15 CBADB W.语法填空 1.him 2.living 3.was known 4.about 5.but 6.have hoped 7.had spent 8.discoveries 9.Observing 10.and Period 2 Using Language 基础训练 I.用单词的正确形式填空 1.decrease 2.Thanks 3.transform 4.protein 5.virus 6.initial 7.framework 8.shadow 9.rainbow 10.pour Ⅱ.选词填空 1.coming down 2.abstract 3.decrease 4.Thanks to 5.transformed;into 6.protein 7.virus 8.initial 9.rainbow 10.concreting Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.to 2.suspect 3.blame 4.assistant 5.leader- ship 6.gifted 7.abstract 8.decrease V.完成句子 1.subscribe to this theory 2.Thanks to our teachers 3.in charge of 4.blame him for breaking the vase 5.came down 73 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 L.B【解析】由第三段中的“He came up with the idea of hybridizing rice in the 1960s...Ten years later,he grew a new species.”可推出中国的农民从20世纪70 年代开始种植杂交水稻。 2.C【解析】依据为第三段最后一句“Ten years later,he grew a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice.”十年后，他种植 了一种新的品种，比普通类型的水稻的产量高20%。 3.A【解析】依据为第五段最后一句“If you ask him whether rice quality or quantity should come first,his answer is always the latter..”如果你问他是先考虑水稻质 量还是数量，他总是会回答是后者。以及通过第六段也 知A项与文章内容有出入。 4.C【解析】通读全文可知本文的关键词是袁隆平 杂交水稻。故而C项“杂交水稻之父”最为恰当。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BDDCC 11-15 ACACD Ⅲ.语法填空 l.training【解析】考查名词。设空处作介词for的 宾语，故填名词training,表示“训练”。 2.be cut【解析】考查被动语态。Her leg和cut off 之间是被动关系，且设空处前是情态动词had to,故填 be cuto 3.that【解析】考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句 作thought的宾语，且从句结构和意义均完整，故填that。 4.quickly【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰动词 swim,表示“快速地”，故填quickly。 5.went【解析】考查一般过去时。由语境可知，设 空处描述的是过去发生的事情，故填went。 6.disabled【解析】考查形容词。设空处修饰swim mers,表示“残疾的”，故填disabled。 7.the【解析】考查定冠词。the first time意为“第 -次”。 8.for【解析】考查介词。介词for此处表示“因为”。 9.to change【解析】考查不定式作状语的用法。设 空处在句中作目的状语，故填to change。 l0.faster【解析】考查形容词比较级。由“hanI did before the accident'”可知，此处表示“游得比事故前 更快”，故填faster。 V.书面表达 74 【参考范文】 Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province on Dec.30,1930. She is best known for the discovery of artemisinin,an effective treatment for malaria.Because of this,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.In addi- tion,she won China's 2016 Top Science and Technology Award for her outstanding contributions to scientific and technological creation. Tu Youyou is China's first Nobel Prize winner in physiology or medicine.She is the first woman to receive the national science award.As a woman scientist who has amazed the world,she encourages all of us to concentrate on our business and contribute to China's progress. Period 3 Grammar 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.that 2.that 3.that Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.what【解析】下画线处的引导词引导主语从句并 在该主语从句中充当主语，应选用关系代词型的引导词 what。 2.whether【解析】whether引导表语从句。 3.how【解析】how引导表语从句，说明事情的发 生经过。 4.where【解析】where引导表语从句，表示城市所 处的位置。 5.why【解析】why引导表语从句，解释原因。 6.how【解析】how引导表语从句，说明事情的发 生经过。 7.that【解析】下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语 从句的表语从句，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任 何成分的that. 8.what【解析】下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并 在该主语从句中充当主语，应选用关系代词型的引导 词whato 9.tht【解析】下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语 从句的表语从句，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任 何成分的that。 10.that【解析】下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语 从句的表语从句，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任 何成分的that。 11.What;that 12.what 13.that 14.where 15.that Ⅲ.高考链接 1.that【解析】下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语 从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的 表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可 引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。 2.where【解析】下划线处的引导词引导系动词is 后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“ds agree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主 谓结构)，下划线处应填人引导词where,表语从句 “where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意 的地方”。 3.why【解析】下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is 连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划 线处应填人表示“因此…”（指因某种原因所造成的 结果)的引导词why。 4.What;why【解析】第一个下划线处的引导词引 导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语，特指她所不理 解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what:第二个下 划线处表示“因此…”（指因某种原因所造成的后 果，由wy引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么 .”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词性 从句)，应填入引导词why。 5.What;that【解析】第一个下划线处的引导词引导 主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲 的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what；第二个下划 线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由hat引导对应 的名词性从句。 6.what【解析】选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事 物”，what后的句子跟代表“game”的主语that对应， 充当表语从句。 7.why【解析】下划线处表示“因此.”，指因某 种原因所造成的后果，由wy引导对应的名词性从句。 8.what【解析】下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并 在该主语从句中充当主语。 9.which【解析】此处为固定用法，做…的方式 the way that/in which I0.where【解析】根据上文的the hospital表地点， 从句中where作状语。 参考答案与解析。 Period 4 Writing 基础训练 完成句子 1.what I want to do 2.what he needs 3.how people can find an effective way 4.who can complete the difficult task 5.what school will be like in the future 6.why he was late 7.that he told a lie to me 8.how Henry solved the problem 拓展训练 I,七选五 1.G【解析】根据空处前一句可知，作者看到妈妈 打电话十分好奇，吸引了作者。G选项与上文是因果关 系，所以选G。 2.A【解析】根据空后的话可知，作者阐述随着时 间的变化，家中通信工具也发生了变化。A符合题意， 故选A。 3.F【解析】根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在我 们很少面对面交流了，F选项很好地概括段意，故选F。 4.B【解析】根据上下文可知，作者认为不能让科 技占据太多时间，我们应互相面对面交流，B符合 文意。 5.E【解析】空处前一句提到我们相互关爱会让我 们的世界变得更美好，后一句提到当科技不能帮你做这 些，就关掉它。所以空处表示当科技能帮助你做到这些 时就使用它，故E符合文意。 Ⅱ.语法填空 本对话为两位久别重逢的朋友见面时的对话。 l.haven't seen【解析】考查时态。根据语境可知， 此处表示“我多年未见到你了”，故用现在完成时的否定形式。 2.along/on【解析】考查固定表达。根据语境可知， 此处表示“你最近过得怎么样”，应使用How are you getting along/on? 3.a【解析】考查固定搭配。take a seat为固定短 语，意为“就座”。 4.thirsty【解析】考查词形变化。作表语应用形容 词形式。 5.while/when【解析】考查时间状语从句连接词。 句意：趁鸡肉热着的时候吃。故用连词while或when。 75 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 6.tastes【解析】考香时态和感官动词。taste为表示：为“给你”。 感官的词，其主动形式表示被动含义；根据主谓一致原 9.more【解析】考查联系上下文的能力。由下文可 则，此处应使用单数形式。 知，此处表示“你还想再来点儿吗？” 7.absolutely【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词应使用 l0.to【解析】考查固定表达。“Here's to our friend- 副词。 ship and health!”意为“为我们的友谊和健康（干杯）！” 8.you【解析】考查固定表达。“Here you are.”意 Unit 2 BRIDGING CULTURES Ⅱ选词填空 Period 1 Integrating Skills 1.in other words 2.side with 3.In summary 基础训练 4.As far as I am concerned 5.cooperate with 6.cost I.用单词的正确形式填空 an arm and a leg 1.complex 2.recalled 3.qualification 4.tutors Ⅲ.单句语法填空 5.adaptation 6.messenger 7.challenged 8.presenta 1.optimistic 2.gained 3.competence 4.sincerely tion 9.confused:confusing 10.ambitious 5.logical 6.concern 7.Generally 8.grasped Ⅱ.选词填空 V.完成句子 1.culture shock 2.participate in 3.was familiar 1.Tuition fees and living expenses are much more ex- with 4.comfort zone 5.get involved in 6.be engaged pensive than at home and could end up costing most fami- in 7.feel at home 8.speak up lies an arm and a leg. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 2.In the past few decades,there has been a dramatic 1.uncomfortable 2.qualification 3.acknowledged increase in the number of people studying abroad. 4.adapt;to 5.requirements 6.to read 7.(should) 3.It is generally believed that he is the greatest poet be 8.that 9.What 10.whose in China. V.完成句子 4.I suppose it was difficult to grasp his meaning. 1.which topic to choose 2.It is widely acknowl- 5.As far as I am concerned,living in China is better edged that 3.he (should)pay the fine 4.As we all than living abroad. know 5.have visited;went there 拓展训练 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 I.阅读理解 1-4 CBAD 1-5 CADCC Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BADDC 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 ACDBD 1-5 BBADA 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 ADBAA Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅲ.七选五 1.the 2.to go 3.cultural 4.Especially 5.for 1-5 FBAEC 6.doing 7.crowds 8.is 9.that/which 10.excitement Period 2 Using Language Period 3 Grammar 基础训练 基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 I.课文原句语法感知 1.grasp 2.dramatic 3.expense 4.tremendous 1.whether 2.what 3.What;that 4.what 5.how; 5.behaved 6.surroundings 7.depressed 8.booming how 6.that 7.why;that 8.because 9.strengthen 10.denying Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 76