Unit 2 Looking into the Future Learning About Language分层课后练习 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本高中英语新授课同步作业采用A级基础练与B级提升练分层设计，通过语法单句到语篇应用的进阶路径，强化将来进行时掌握，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|将来进行时基础语法|单句语法填空（时间状语提示填空）、汉译英写作，聚焦单一知识点巩固| |B级|语篇综合应用|阅读理解（科幻作家预测）、完形填空（科技应用故事）、语篇填空（机器人教育场景），提升语篇理解与思维能力|

Learning About Language A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.At this time the day after tomorrow,my parents,as well as I,　　　　　　　　　　　　(enjoy) the beautiful scenery and delicious food in Chengdu.  2.Don’t call me between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon,for I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(take) a job interview at that time.  3.At 6:00 every morning,my father 　　　　　　　　　　　　(run) in the park next to our home.  4.Tomorrow afternoon they are going to prepare for the art festival from 4:00 to 6:00,so at 5:00,they 　　　　　　　　　　　　(practice) their dance.  5.This time next month,my brother 　　　　　　　　　　　　(work) as a volunteer teacher in a remote village.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.在遥远的未来,人类将生活在另一个与地球相似的星球上。 In the distant future,humans 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on another planet like our earth.  2.明天8点,我们团队将共同探讨中国太空探索项目的最新进展。 At 8:00 tomorrow,our team 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the latest progress of China’s space exploration projects together.  3.明天下午2点到3点我将做一场关于人工智能的演讲。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　a talk on artificial intelligence from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m.tomorrow.  4.当大量载客无人机在城市上空飞行时,天空将变得越来越拥挤。 When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large quantities,the sky 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　more and more crowded.  5.——你暑假有什么安排吗? ——是的,我将于7月28日至8月6日期间在南京旅游。 —Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? —Yes.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　in Nanjing from 28 July to 6 August.  Ⅲ.综合性语法题 用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。 When it comes to the future life,most of us will become excited and have lots of good imagination.At this time in twenty years,we 1.　　　　　　　　　　(live) in smart houses where almost everything will be done by robots.We 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(take) the cars to work controlled by computers.Robots 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(teach) students,who can study in the classroom,at home or any places they like.Robots 4.　　　　　　　　　　(look) after the patients day and night,which makes nurses have more time to rest.In addition,robots 5.　　　　　　　　　(manage) the fields to increase the output of crops.Life in the future will be wonderful.However,what will we be doing if everything is done by robots?  B级 能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 When it came to imagining the future,Arthur C.Clarke stubbornly refused to take credit for any predictions.The Internet,3-D printers,email:He may have described them all long before they existed.As a science fiction writer,he came up with the idea of a “personal transceiver” that is small enough to be carried about,able to contact with anyone in the world and perform global positioning,making getting lost a thing of the past.Elsewhere,he predicted everything from online banking to reusable spacecraft.His best remembered fictional work of all is 2001:A Space Odyssey.It also happened to forecast the iPad,computer software that is able to read lips,and space stations. Interestingly,his vision of the future has barely aged.For example,life in Sri Lanka inspired his 1979 novel,featuring a “space elevator”,a planet-to-space transportation system that would do away with the need for rocket travel.Those human settlements on Mars or Venus are decidedly behind schedule (we humans were expected to have set foot on both by 1980),and we’re still looking for the key that should have fully unlocked the languages of whales and dolphins by 1970. It’s a way of thinking that was likely fuelled by his inability to be anything other than utterly absorbed in all that interested him.At the very start of his career,he shared a flat on London’s Gray’s Inn Road with fellow science fiction writers who nicknamed him “Ego” because of his talent for turning out (关掉) distraction.Once he’d become a big enough name to be interviewed,he’d send journalists home loaded with research papers. He once said,“Trying to predict the future is a discouraging and risky occupation.” If a prediction sounds at all reasonable,technological progress is sure to leave it seeming “ridiculously conservative”.But if,by a miracle,a person were to be able to describe the future exactly as it will unfold,“His predictions will sound so absurd and far-fetched that everybody would laugh him to scorn (轻蔑).” 1.What can we infer from the first paragraph? A.Clarke is an imaginative science fiction writer. B.Clarke is crazy about the future devices. C.Clarke is expert at telling one’s fortune. D.Clarke is a rarely talented inventor. 2.The examples in paragraph 2 prove 　　　.  A.there is no need for rocket travel in future B.unlocking the languages of animals is ahead of time C.humans were expecting to settle on Mars by 1980 D.Clarke’s predictions still seem impossibly distant 3.Why was Clarke called “Ego” by his fellows? A.He could focus all his mind on something. B.He cared more about himself than others. C.He was absorbed in what interested him. D.He was proud of being a big name. 4.What does Clarke stress in the last paragraph? A.The rapid progress of technology. B.The absurdness of some predictions. C.The difficulty of predicting the future. D.The miracle of dependable predictions. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2026广西百色高二上月考) Like almost every set of new parents,Bryan and Elizabeth loved taking photos of their new-born son,Noah.One day,Elizabeth noticed something 　1　 in a picture:One of Noah’s eyes shone red with the camera flash,but the other had a small white spot.Elizabeth 　2　 the strange phenomenon to their doctor,who identified that a white reflection is a(n) 　3　 of retinal cancer.　4　,Noah endured months of treatment,but doctors could not save his eye.  Retinoblastoma(视网膜母细胞瘤),the scientific name of Noah’s disease,is 　5　 if caught early.Bryan couldn’t help but 　6　 whether there were signs he’d missed.He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find—thousands of them—and 　7　 the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old.As time 　8　,it appeared more frequently.  It was too late for Noah’s eye,but Bryan was 　9　 to put his hard-won insights to good use.He created a 　10　 that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo.　11　 with that data,he began to work with colleagues in Baylor’s computer science department to 　12　 a smartphone app.It can scan the photos to 　13　 white eye and can be used as a kind of eye-check 　14　.Called White Eye Detector,it is now 　15　 for free.  “I just kept telling myself,I really need to do this,” Bryan told People.“This disease is tough to detect.Not only could this software save vision,but it can save lives.” 1.A.amusing B.unusual C.satisfying D.typical 2.A.mentioned B.contacted C.reflected D.complained 3.A.conclusion B.account C.sign D.response 4.A.Surprisingly B.Sadly C.Gradually D.Fortunately 5.A.rare B.distinct C.practical D.treatable 6.A.wonder B.regret C.appreciate D.criticise 7.A.created B.imagined C.discovered D.highlighted 8.A.died out B.went by C.carried on D.engaged in 9.A.disappointed B.determined C.relieved D.confused 10.A.facility B.company C.reserve D.database 11.A.Armed B.Compared C.Struggled D.Interacted 12.A.develop B.find C.cure D.prevent 13.A.apply for B.prepare for C.search for D.stand for 14.A.sample B.experience C.tool D.information 15.A.capable B.flexible C.remarkable D.available Ⅵ.语篇填空 When the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) opened its new academic year in September 2025,the spotlight did not fall on a playwright or a 1.　　　　　　　(promise) star actor,but a newcomer unlike any in the institution’s 80-year history.  With a standing height of 1.75 meters,2.　　　　　(weigh) just 30 kilograms,and fitted with expressive eyes and mechanical arms,“Top Scholar No.01”,China’s first humanoid robot “PhD candidate student”,walked into the theatre and accepted his 3.　　　　　(admit) letter.For many,the moment felt more like a glimpse into the future of art education than routine ceremony.  Many questions 4.　　　　　　　　　　　(raise) as the robot’s enrollment video went popular on the Internet:How does a robot deal with the PhD process?What does its training involve?5.　　　　　 a matter of fact,the idea of a humanoid robot PhD program came from a trial 6.　　　　　(conduct) by the design team to explore Human-Robot Interaction with real scenario(场景) tests.  When the robot was first brought into STA’s rehearsal hall,the staff played music to test his motion algorithms(算法).To their surprise,he danced 7.(energetic),keeping perfect time with the beat. “Top Scholar No.01” will study courses in stage design,directing and basic acting,8.　　　　　 will even take courses in traditional Chinese opera.“We want him to gain a comprehensive artistic sensibility.He will study acting techniques,body expression,and even the subtleties of emotional presentation,” Yang Qingqing,his advisor at the academy,explained.“Cameras 9.　　　　　 can follow motion,blink(眨眼) naturally and show concentration by frowning work as his eyes.These features allow him 10.　　　　　　　　　　(practise) performances in a remarkably human way.”  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.endure vt.　　　　　　　　→endurance n.　　　　　　  2.hard-won adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.stand vi.　　　　　　　　→standing adj.　　　　　　　　  4.sense n.　　　　　　　　　vt.　　　　　　　　　→sensible adj.　　　　　　　　→sensibility n.　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.age　本文义:vi.& vt.　　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.arm　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　  3.raise　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.take credit for 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.do away with 　　　　　　　　　　　  3.set foot on 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.other than 　　　　　　　　　　　  5.can’t help but do sth 　　　　　　　　　  6.put sth to good use 　　　　　　　　　　  7.for free 　　　　　　　　　　　  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.will be enjoying　2.will be taking　3.will be running 4.will be practicing　5.will be working Ⅱ.1.will be living　2.will be discussing　3.will be giving 4.will be getting　5.will be travel(l)ing Ⅲ.1.will be living　2.will be taking　3.will be teaching 4.will be looking　5.will be managing Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位擅长预测未来的作家Arthur C.Clarke。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As a science fiction writer...that is able to read lips,and space stations.”可知,Arthur C.Clarke是一位科幻小说家,他在他的作品中成功预测了未来会出现的发明创造,由此可推测出,他是一位富有想象力的科幻小说家。故选A项。 2.D　推理判断题。第二段首句“Interestingly,his vision of the future has barely aged.”指出他的预测并没有过时。再据下文的“For example,life in Sri Lanka inspired his 1979 novel...unlocked the languages of whales and dolphins by 1970.”可知,他在小说中预测的“太空电梯”、火星或金星上的人类定居点、解锁鲸鱼和海豚的语言,这些东西在现在仍然没有实现,由此可推出,他的预测仍然似乎遥不可及。故选 D项。 3.C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“At the very start of his career,he shared a flat on London’s Gray’s Inn Road with fellow science fiction writers who nicknamed him ‘Ego’ because of his talent for turning out distraction.”可知,因为Clarke有排除分心的天赋,所以其他科幻小说家给他起了个绰号“Ego”。由此可推测出,他能够专注于感兴趣的东西。故选C项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,预测未来是令人沮丧且有风险的工作,听起来合理的预测会被认为保守,而大胆预测则会被人认为荒谬。由此可推测出,预测未来并不容易。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在儿子Noah患视网膜母细胞瘤后,Bryan通过研究照片,最终开发出相关智能手机应用来帮助检测眼疾的故事。 1.B　根据下文的“One of Noah’s eyes shone red with the camera flash,but the other had a small white spot.”可知,这种情况是“不正常的、不同寻常的”。本段最后一句里的“the strange phenomenon”也有提示作用。故选B项。 2.A　根据下文的“the strange phenomenon to their doctor”可知,Elizabeth是跟医生“说起”这个奇怪现象。故选A项。 3.C　根据“a(n) 　　　of retinal cancer”以及常识可知,眼睛出现异常反光是疾病的“迹象、征兆”。第二段里“signs he’d missed”也有提示作用。故选C项。  4.B　根据“months of treatment”以及“could not save his eye”可知,这是一件“悲伤的、遗憾的”事。故选B项。 5.D　根据下文的“if caught early”可知,如果早发现是“可医治的”。故选D项。 6.A　根据下文的“whether there were signs he’d missed”可知,此处是指Bryan“忍不住回想、不禁想知道”。故选A项。 7.C　根据上文的“every baby picture of Noah”以及下文的“the first white spot”可知,是“发现了”最早出现白点的照片。故选C项。 8.B　根据“As time”以及“appeared more frequently”可知,此处是指“随着时间的推移、流逝”。故选B项。 9.B　根据“put his hard-won insights to good use”可知,此处是指Bryan下定决心把辛苦得来的见解好好用起来,应是be determined to do sth,意为 “决心做某事”。故选B项。 10.D　根据下文的“charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo”可知,此处是指他创建“数据库”。下一句里的“that data”也有提示作用。故选D项。 11.A　根据“with that data”以及“a smartphone app”可知,此处是指“有了这些数据”。armed with...表示“以……武装,配备……”,符合语境。故选A项。 12.A　根据“a smartphone app”可知,此处是指“开发”应用程序。故选A项。 13.C　根据第二段中的“He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find”可知,之前他是通过肉眼观察寻找白眼现象,现在是应用程序“寻找”照片里的白眼现象。故选C项。 14.C　根据“It can scan the photos”以及“white eye”可知,这款应用程序是检查眼睛的“工具”。故选C项。 15.D　根据“for free”以及下一段中的“Not only could this software save vision,but it can save lives.”可知,此处是指这款应用程序可以免费获得及使用。be available for free意为“可免费使用”,符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首个类人机器人博士生“学霸01号”进入上海戏剧学院攻读博士学位的情况,包括其外形特征、入学背景、学习课程及技术特点,展现了人工智能与艺术教育的创新结合。 1.promising　考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语“star actor”,需用形容词作定语;结合语境,“promise”的形容词形式“promising”表示“有前途的、有潜力的”,符合语义,故填promising。 2.weighing　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语为“Top Scholar No.01”,与动词“weigh(重达)”之间是主动关系,需用现在分词形式,故填weighing。 3.admission　考查名词以及固定搭配。“admission letter”为固定搭配,意为“录取通知书”,名词admission作定语。故填admission。 4.were raised　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为句子谓语动词,主语“Many questions”与“raise”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去(视频走红时),需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填were raised。 5.As　考查介词以及固定短语。“as a matter of fact”为固定短语,意为“事实上、实际上”,句首首字母大写,故填As。 6.conducted　考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语修饰名词“a trial”,“trial”与“conduct”之间是被动关系,需用过去分词形式,故填conducted。 7.energetically　考查副词。此处修饰动词“danced”,需用副词形式;“energetic”的副词“energetically”表示“精力充沛地”,故填energetically。 8.and　考查并列连词。前后句子为并列关系,用连词and,故填and。 9.that/which　考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为“Cameras”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,需用that或which引导,故填that/which。 10.to practise　考查非谓语动词以及固定搭配。此处为固定搭配allow sb to do sth,意为“允许/使某人能够做某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to practise。 知识积累卡 一、1.忍耐;忍受　忍耐(力)　2.来之不易的;历经艰辛才获得的　3.站立;起立　直立的;竖立的　4.感觉;意义　感觉到　明智的;合理的　感受能力;感情 二、1.(使)变老;(使)老化　年龄;时代;年代　2.提供;配备　手臂;胳膊　3.提出　举起;提高;筹(款);养育 三、1.因……居功　2.废除, 消灭　3.进入,踏上 4.除……之外　5.禁不住做……　6.好好利用……　7.免费地 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $