Unit 1 Know yourself单词、语法、知识点讲解2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

Unit 1 Know yourself单词、语法、句子讲解 【入门测试】 一、单项选择 1．David is confident enough to ________ his ideas in front of the whole class. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．speak 【答案】C 2．—What? You mean I’ll ________ extra work? —Come on, please. You can make it. A．take up B．try on C．take on D．take away 【答案】C 3．Not only the artist but also his works ________ high praise in the whole town. A．win B．wins C．winning D．to win 【答案】A 4．I am sure ________ you will pass the exam if you study hard. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 【答案】A 5．Being too ________ makes you lose many points in monthly and midterm exams. A．modest B．curious C．energetic D．careless 【答案】D 6．—Excuse me, Suzy, but which is for me? —You can take _________ half. They are exactly the same. A．any B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】B 7．________ Mr. Wu ________ Miss. Zhang has a good sense of humor. They are popular with students. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】B 8．All students ________ Tom passed the monthly test, because he hardly reviewed lessons at all. A．except B．as well as C．besides D．without 【答案】A 9．Everyone in the team hopes to win, and no one wants to let the whole team ________. A．down B．off C．away D．out 【答案】A 10．——I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future. ——_______.She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers. A．I agree with you. B．Exactly C．That’s not the case D．Not at all 【答案】C 二、词汇应用 1．Remember to keep working hard, and you ________ (succeed) sooner or later. 【答案】will succeed 2．Mrs White is looking for a ________ (suit) school for her younger daughter. 【答案】suitable 3．Suzhou, together with its neighbouring cities, ________ (do) a lot to improve public transport by now. 【答案】has done 4．A writer needs plenty of_______ (imagine) to create lively characters and exciting plots. 【答案】imagination 5．The old man has been dead for over ten years, but his ________ (kind) is still remembered. 【答案】kindness 6．My brother, as well as his friends, always ________ (解释) the difficult math problems to me patiently. 【答案】explains 7．The public transport company always puts all the ________ (乘客) safety in the first place. 【答案】passengers’ 8．The search for the truth is a lifelong journey filled with chances and __________ (挑战). 【答案】challenges 9．We should ________ (考虑) the feelings of others in our daily lives. 【答案】consider 10．It’s important for students to ________ (合作) with each other. 【答案】cooperate 【知识梳理】 Welcome to the unit 1. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. 西蒙精力充沛。他总是连续踢几个小时的足球。 energy作名词，意为“精力，能量” 2. *organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的 3. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 条理;顺序 keep … in (good) order 保持整齐 Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. 苏西做事很有条理。她把她所有的东西都整理得井井有条。 ① organized作形容词，意为“有条理的”，它的动词形式是organize，意为“组织，筹备”，名词形式是organization，意为“组织，机构”，organizer作名词，意为“组织者” ② order作为动词的用法 order sb to do sth 命令 I’d like to order a hamburger and a glass of milk for breakfast. 点餐 I’ve ordered a suit for you. 订购 【练一练】 1. —Guess what! Teresa always keep all her things in good order. —Wow, she is so ______. I could never do that. A. organized B. creative C. popular D. energetic 【答案】A 2. The boss ________ a worker ________ a computer for him yesterday. A. order; to order B. ordered; ordered C. ordered; ordering D. ordered; to order 【答案】D Andy is very clever, and he is modest and never shows off. 安迪很聪明，而且他很谦虚，从不炫耀。 show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 show up 出现，露面 【练一练】 —Who’s the most modest boy in your class? —Daniel. He never_________ in public. A. gets off B. shows off C. takes off D. turns off 【答案】B 4. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ vt. & vi. 解释 Mr. Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. 吴老师很有耐心。他认真地给我们解释语法规则。 explanation作名词，意为“解释” explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 5. come up with 想出,找到(答案) Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. 丹尼尔很有创造力。他经常想出新主意。 ① creative作形容词，意为“有创造力的”，create作动词，意为“创造”，它的名词形式是creation，意为“创造物”，creativity作名词，意为“创造力”，creator作名词，意为“创造者” ② 与come相关的短语 come out  出来，出现，出版，发表 come on 来吧，加油，得了吧 come true  实现，达到，成为现实 come about  发生，产生，出现 【练一练】 1. Do you think Han Han is ______ (create)? 【答案】creative 2. 完成句子 He can always _________________ creative ideas to deal with the problems. （想出） 【答案】come up with Billy is curious about everything. 比利对一切都充满好奇。 I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily. 我有耐心，而且不轻易生气。 patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，它的反义词是impatient，意为“急躁的，不耐烦的”，名词是patience，意为“耐心”；patient还可作名词，意为“病人” That makes me good at working with people. 这使我善于与人合作。 6. careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的  I’m careless sometimes, especially with numbers. 我有时候很粗心，尤其是在数字方面。 careless作形容词，意为“粗心的”，反义词是careful，意为“细心的”，名词形式是carelessness，意为“粗心” 7. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ adv. 也不 det.& pron. 两者都不 nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不  neither … nor … 既不…也不…  8. *accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计  Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 我父母和我都认为我不会成为一个好会计。 neither...nor... 连接的两个部分做主语，谓语动词的单复数适用“就近原则”。 Neither Mary nor her brother speaks Chinese. 【练一练】 Neither I nor he ______ compared the prices of the PC, so ______ he ______ I decided to know more before buying it. A.has; both; and B. have; not only; but also C.hasn’t; either; or D. haven’t; neither; nor 【答案】A 9. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. & vi. 认为,推断;假设  I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose. 我会擅长创造性的工作，我推断。 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事；被认为 The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago. suppose that... 认为；猜想 I suppose (that) you are right. 【练一练】 1. The book is worth　　　. Everyone　　　buy one and read it. A. read;be supposed to B. reading;is supposed C. reading;is supposed to D. read;are supposed to 【答案】C 2. You _______________ get her a scarf as a birthday gift. A.should be supposed to B.are suppose to C.should suppose to D.are supposed to 【答案】D 10. social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 好交际的;社交的  11. either … or … 要么…要么…,不是…就是…  Maybe I’ll be either a teacher or a social worker in the future. 也许我将来会成为一名教师或社会工作者。 ①society 作名词，意为“社会” ②either做代词，意为“（两者中的）任何一个；（两者中的）每个；（用于否定句表示两者）都不”，作副词，意为“也” either... or... 其连接的两部分作主语，谓语动词的单复数适用“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going to talk to him.  【练一练】 Neither of the books _______ interesting. I won’t buy ______of them. A.is;either B. are;neither C. is;neither D. are;either 【答案】A Reading “He’s a born artist. He’s quiet, but his work shouts.” This is how Wu Wei’s best friend described him. “他是个天生的艺术家。他很安静，但他的作品却极具说服力。”吴伟最好的朋友是这样描述他的。 它的名词形式是birth，意为“出生”（近义词 natural adj.天生的） be born with 生来具有... 12. *impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt. & vi. 使留下深刻印象 Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟的创意作品不仅给他的朋友们留下了深刻的印象，也给整个小镇留下了深刻的印象。 impress作动词，意为“给...留下印象”，impression作名词，意为“印象”，impressive作形容词，意为“给人印象深刻的” impress sb with sth 某物给某人留下印象 【练一练】 —What about ______ our pocket money for the children of Yushu, Qinghai Province? —Good idea！I think they will be very ______. A.raising; impressing B. raise; impressed C.raising; impressed D. raise; impressing 【答案】C His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他为阳光城广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 praise既可作名词，也可作动词，意为“表扬，赞美” win high praise赢得高度赞扬 praise for  因为......赞美 【练一练】 You ________ for your donation and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A. are highly praising B. highly praise C. have highly praised D. are highly praised 【答案】D 13. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 I’ve always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art. 我一直喜欢用我的想象力来创作伟大的艺术作品。 imagine作动词，意为“想象，设想”，imagined作形容词，意为“想象的”，imaginative作形容词，意为“有想象力的” imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 【练一练】 Can you imagine ________ in a lonely island by yourself？ A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 【答案】D 14. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 Su Ming is now the sales manager of the company. 苏明现在是公司的销售经理。 manage作动词，意为“管理”，它的名词形式是management manage作动词，还可意为“设法做” manage to do设法完成做某事（某事做成功了） 15. suit /suːt/ vt. 适合 This one suits me better, she added. 这份工作更适合我，她补充道。 suitable作形容词，意为“合适的” be suitable for适合… sth suit sb (服装、颜色等)合身 16. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路;铁路系统  Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high speed railway project between Sunshine Town and Tianjin.刘浩和他的团队刚刚完成了阳光镇与天津之间的高速铁路项目。 As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 作为首席工程师，他对待工作认真认真，注重每一个细节。 ①lead作动词，意为“领导，引导”，它的过去式和过去分词都是led，名词形式是leader，意为“领导” lead to导致，通向 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 lead sb. to do sth. “带领某人去做某事” Our coach led us to beat Class 1 in the basketball match. ②pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意；重视 【to是介词的相关短语】 look forward to doing sth期盼做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 devote one’s life/ oneself / all one’s life to doing sth奉献一生做某事 【练一练】 The relationship between China and the USA is always _________________. A. paid attention B. pay attention to C. paid attention to D. paying attention 【答案】C To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。 ①miss作动词，意为“错过；想念”，missing作形容词，意为“失踪的，不见的” miss doing ②as good as和....几乎一样，简直是 as well as 也，和 as long as 只要 as soon as 一...就 Any mistake may cost lives. 任何错误都可能付出生命的代价。 17. mention /ˈmenʃn/ vt. 提到,说到,写到  18. standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准  One of his 25 team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.” 他的25名团队成员之一提到：“他总是以高标准工作，但他很谦虚，很容易共事。” “Don’t mention it.”是常用的交际用语，意为“不客气。” 用于回应别人的感谢。 work to high standards 以高标准工作 be up to standard 达到标准 【练一练】 1. —What movies ________ in the program? —The Time Machine and Mission to Mars A. were mentioned B. will be mentioned C. mentioned D. mention 【答案】A 2. I wonder __________ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry. A. if have you mentioned B.what have you mentioned C. if you have mentioned D.what you have mentioned 【答案】C 19. *tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的 20. at all times 总是,随时,永远 Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. 医生必须随时保持高度警惕，并且经常需要长时间工作。 【拓展】和 time 有关的短语 all the time一直，始终；at times有时，偶尔；at the same time同时；from time to time不时，偶尔；in time及时；on time准时，按时；at a time每次，一次 【练一练】 1. As a responsible employee, you should be ready to help your colleagues ______. A. at times B. all the time C. at all times D. from time to time 【答案】C 2. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take a bit _________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 【答案】B Ms Fang thinks it is worth it.方女士认为这值得。 worth作形容词，意为“值得，有价值；值…钱” be worth doing sth 值得做某事 21. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客 22. *personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格,个性 How do people’s personalities influence their choice of job?人们的性格如何影响他们对工作的选择？ personal作形容词，意为“个人的” Grammar 【练一练】 1．My sister together with my parents ________ shopping at the supermarket. I can call ________ of them to get me some ink. A．is; any B．are; any C．is; either D．are; either 2．Both our teachers and friends ________ always willing to help us. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．________ my daughter ________ my son likes eating Western food. They think it delicious. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 4．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 5．—Pan Zhanle and Zheng Qinwen, two young gold medalists at Paris Olympic Games, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success? —________ Pan Zhanle ________ Zheng Qinwen came first easily. Their hard work paid off. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 6．________ Sandy ________ Simon is going to visit Xiamen University. There is only one ticket left. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 7．________ my friends ________ I like computer games. We think it’s just a waste of time. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 8．Not only May but also her brother ______ in the Party for years. They love the Party very much. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 9．I was told that Shanghai ________ in the east of China. A．lies B．is lying C．lied D．lie 10．________ Mrs. Wu _________ Mr. Wu is interested in the film. They want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 11．—Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching 12．_______ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．neither; nor 13．Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as 14．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 15．Working as a teacher should be creative ________ patient. A．as good as B．as possible as C．as far as D．as well as Either Simon or David is ready to take on new tasks. 不是西蒙就是大卫愿意承担新任务。 take on “承担（责任），决定做” take on challenges 迎接挑战 【练一练】 —Our class plan to hold a charity sale. Could you ________ organizing it? —Sure! I’m glad to take the job. A．give up B．take on C．put off D．turn down 【答案】B 23. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 获胜者 I think either Alice or John will be the winner of the art competition. 我认为，爱丽丝或约翰中将有一人赢得这次艺术比赛。 24. *outgoing /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的,友好的 All my family members except my brother are outgoing. 除了我弟弟，我家所有成员都很外向。 25. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ n. 对立的人(或事物) My brother is the opposite—he is quite shy! 我弟弟正好相反——他相当害羞！ the opposite of… …的对面 26. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良 These qualities, together with her kindness, would make her a perfect teacher. 这些品质，加上她的善良，会使她成为一位完美的老师。 由that引导的宾语从句（陈述句作宾语从句） 强调：陈述句改宾语从句时，在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 Lily says (that) she wants to go shopping tomorrow. →Lily said (that) she wanted to go shopping the next day. The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. She is sure that she needs to work hard to prepare for the future. 她确信她需要努力为未来做准备。 She always describes me as a very creative person. 她总是把我描述成一个很有创造力的人。 27. let sb down 使失望  She encourages me a lot. I hope I won’t let her down! 她给了我很多鼓励。我希望我不会让她失望！ encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”，它的名词形式是encouragement encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事 Integration Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and actions. 你的性格是你的思想、情感和行为的特殊混合体。 mix既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“混合”，mixed作形容词，意为“混合的” 28. pass sth on (to sb) 传递给(某人)  Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. 你性格中的某些部分是由父母遗传给你的。 sth be passed on to sb 29. son /sʌn/ n. 儿子  That is why people say, “Like father, like son.” 这就是为什么人们说“有其父必有其子”。 like作介词，意为“像”，反义词是unlike，意为“不像”；作动词，意为“喜欢”，反义词是dislike，意为“不喜欢” 30. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ linking v. 保持不变,仍然是 Sometimes, these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same all your life. 有时，这些特质不容易改变，可能终生保持不变。 ①作不及物动词：表示“保持不变；仍然是”，强调状态的持续 The old house remains as it was 100 years ago. ②作系动词：后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语，表示“保持某种状态” She remained silent during the meeting. 注意：remain 作系动词时，不用于进行时态和被动语态 【练一练】 Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she _____single all her life. A．reminded B．remained C．realized D．required 【答案】B The environment, including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you, can change your personality. 环境，包括你的教育、你的经历以及你周围的人，都能改变你的性格。 31. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 For example, you may become confident when you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work. 例如，当你通过努力成功完成困难的任务时，你可能会变得自信。 confidence作名词，意为“自信” 32. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adv. 可能 adj. 可能的 In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 换句话说，先天和后天的结合很可能塑造了你的性格。 unlikely作反义词，意为“不可能的” be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 It is likely that + 从句 很可能......(it 形式主语) It is likely that he will win the game. = He is likely to win the game. 错误：He is likely that... (主语是人，不能用that从句) 【练一练】 If you keep trying your best, it is_________ (like) that you will make great progress. 【答案】likely personalities for/against job success有助于/不利于工作成功的性格 33. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的;否定的 focus too much on the negative side过于关注消极的一面 positive作形容词，意为“积极的” 34. study /ˈstʌdi/ n. (pl. studies) 研究;学业 According to the studies, successful people share many qualities. 根据研究表明，成功人士有许多共同的品质。 She believes that our personalities and our lives are connected too. 她相信我们的性格和我们的生活也是相关的。 connect 作动词，意为“连接” 它的名词形式是connection，意为“连接” connect…with/to… 连接…与… be connected with/to… 与…有关，和…相联系 35. point /pɔɪnt/ vt. & vi. 指向,指引 point out 指出 Judy pointed out that because of this quality, I know how to work well with other people in many different areas. 朱迪指出，正因为这个品质，我懂得如何在许多不同领域与他人合作好。 point at指着 point to指向 What do you think influences your personality?你认为是什么影响了你的性格？ I decided to practise as often as I could. 我决定尽可能经常练习。 ①decide作动词，意为“决定”，它的名词形式是decision decide to do= make a decision to do= make up one’s mind to do ②practise作动词，意为“练习”，它的名词形式是practice，practical作形容词，意为“实际的，实用的” practise/practice doing练习做某事 36. pay off 成功,奏效 Your hard work paid off. 你的努力没有白费。 与pay有关的短语： pay for为.....付钱；赔偿 pay back偿还；还钱；报复 pay attention to 注意(to是介词，后接名词/doing) 【练一练】 All his hard work _______ and he got the first prize in the competition. A. paid for B. paid back C. paid off D. paid to 【答案】C 37. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战  38. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ vi. 成功 So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won’t give up until I find a way to succeed. 所以现在，无论遇到什么挑战，在找到成功的方法之前我都不会放弃。 take on challenges 接受挑战 success作名词，意为“成功”，它的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的” succeed in doing sth成功做某事=manage to do 【练一练】 —Failure is the mother of ________. —Yes, if we keep on working, we will ________ in finishing it. A．succeed; success B．success; succeed C．success; successfully D. successful; successfully 【答案】B 39. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 主席;院长;董事长 I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students’ Union. 我写这封信是为了推荐大卫担任学生会主席。 recommend作动词，意为“推荐”，它的名词形式是recommendation recommend sb as/to be... 推荐某人担任（某种职位） 40. position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 职位;位置 I believe he has all of the qualities for the position. 我相信他具备担任这一职务的所有品质。 41. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 合作 These abilities allow him to cooperate well with both students and teachers. 这些能力使他能和学生与老师都良好地合作。 ① allow sb to do允许某人做某事 →be allowed to do allow doing 允许做某事 ②cooperation作名词，意为“合作” cooperate with... 与某人合作 Recently, he came up with some new ideas of improving our school’s recycling project. 最近，他想出了一些改进学校回收项目的新点子。 improve作动词，意为“改善，提高”，它的名词形式是improvement 42. voice /vɔɪs/ vt. 表达 David is confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. 大卫很自信，从不害怕表达自己的想法。 voice 作为名词，其含义为 “嗓音;说话声;歌声(人发出的声音)” She has a sweet voice. 【练一练】 He bravely_______ (voice) his opinions when we talked about the plan. 【答案】voiced He thinks he can do things well if he tries his best. 他认为只要尽力，就能把事情做好。 43. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ vt. & vi. 仔细考虑  I hope that you consider him for this position. 希望您能考虑任命他担任这一职位。 ①表示“考虑”，常见搭配为 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 I'm considering changing my job. ②表示“认为；把…看作”，常见搭配为 consider sb./sth. as sth. 或 consider sb./sth. sth. be considered as…被认为是 We consider him as our friend. They considered the plan a failure. 【练一练】 I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car. A．take; driving B．take; drive C．to take; driving D．taking; driving 【答案】A 20 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $