Unit2 Teenage problems welcome-reading知识点讲义＋练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦九年级A Unit2“Teenage problems”，第1课时围绕青少年问题核心词汇（如teenage、problem）及短语（drive sb mad、in low spirits）展开，通过辨析（problem与question）、派生词（teenage→teenager）和固定搭配（lead to）搭建学习支架，第2课时Reading深入探讨亲子矛盾、学业压力等话题，强化decision、regret等词汇用法及find it + adj + to do sth句型。 该资料以情境化典例（如“熬夜导致健康问题”）和分层同步练习（短语翻译、单词填空、单选）为特色，通过词汇辨析与拓展提升语言能力，借助问题解决情境培养思维品质，多样化练习助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，实现语言知识与实际应用的结合。

九A Unit2 Teenage problems 第1课时Welcome to the unit 1.Teenage problems.青少年问题 【详解1】teenage adj.（形容词）“青少年的；十几岁的” 【派生词】：teenager n. 青少年 teens n. 青少年；十几岁 【详解2】problem n.“问题；难题；困难” 辨析：problem与question problem 指要解答的、待解决的或供讨论的问题，也常指数学题、物理题等，常与solve或work out连用。 question 指口头或书面提出来的问题，往往需要对方答复，常与ask或answer连用。 【典例】（ ）The_______now is that we have lots of_______ to ask. A．problem; questions B．question; problems C．problem; problems D．question; questions 2. It drives me mad.这简直让我抓狂。 【详解1】drive vt.“迫使;驾驶”，用法如下： ①表示“驾驶（交通工具）”e.g.He drives a taxi every day. 他每天开出租车。 ②表示“迫使，驱使”，__________________表示“迫使某人做某事” e.g.Hunger drove him to steal. 【复习】8AU3 drive作名词，表示“__________________” 【教材原文】For me,one thing is to have strong drive to learn.对我来说，关键在于具备强烈的求知欲。 【详解2】mad adj.“气愤；疯的”，用法如下： ①mad的比较级和最高级分别是___________和___________ ②常用搭配和固定短语： 使某人受不了drive me mad. 对某人生气be mad at sb 对某事狂热be mad about sth 3. You’ve been in low spirits all day. 你一整天都情绪低落。 【详解】____________________“情绪低落”，用法如下： 核心含义与用法场景：该短语用来描述人处于情绪低落、沮丧或消沉的状态，通常用于表达暂时的情绪不佳，可能由特定事件或情境引起。 【典例】Jack was in low (spirit) because he lost the basketball game, but his teammates encouraged him a lot. 【即练】有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。 Sometimes seeing a funny film will__________________ when you_________________________. 4.I feel so tired lately.最近我感到非常疲惫。 【详解】lately adv.（副词）“最近” 【派生词】 adj.（形容词）“晚的；迟的；已故的”； _______adj.（形容词）“最新的；最近的” 5.Staying up late is not a healthy habit and can lead to big health problems.熬夜并非健康习惯，可能导致严重的健康问题。 核心词组 lead to=result in=cause导致，造成 6. Try to manage your time better.尽力更好地管理时间。 manage此处表示“合理安排、有效使用（时间、金钱）”。 You need to learn to manage your time. 1）manage作动词，表示“设法做到”，后接动词不定式作宾语， 即manage to do sth.“设法做成某事，努力完成某事”。 2）manage作及物动词，意为“控制、管理”。 例：Only a good rider can manage the horse. 【精炼】—Why not manage your time (good) and go to bed earlier? —That’s a good idea. Welcome同步练习 一、短语翻译 1. 长大需要勇气 ____________________ 2. 常见的青少年问题 ____________________ 3. 如何处理这些问题 ____________________ 4. 把我逼疯；让我抓狂 ____________________ 5. 感到孤独 ____________________ 6. 减少阅读时间 ____________________ 7. 熬夜 ____________________ 8. 导致严重的健康问题 ____________________ 9. 情绪低落 ____________________ 10.更好地管理你的时间 ____________________ 二、单词填空 1.My friend wanted her (青少年的) children to have a similar experience. 2. If you keep telling lies to your mother, she will be even (气愤) and won’t forgive you easily. 3.The loud noise outside almost (迫使) me crazy and I couldn’t do my homework carefully at all. 4.I have been studying harder (最近) and I think I have made greater progress than before. 5.He failed in the Maths exam last week so he has been in low s these days and he doesn’t want to talk with anyone. 6.To protect the environment, we must keep c back on using plastic bags and try to use cloth bags instead in our daily life. 7.The more mistakes he made, the (发疯的) he got. 8.My sister is looking forward to getting high (分数) in the competitions.  三、正确形式填空 1.He managed (find)a place to park his car. 2.Loud sounds may sometimes drive people___________（mad）than noises. 3.The city has changed a lot ________ (late) with new buildings around. 4. I don’t get enough sleep. I feel (sleep ) in class. 5.The noise of the traffic drove Mr and Mrs Smith much 　 　　　(mad) night by night.  四、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空be in low spirits manage one's time feel tired lead to cut back on drive sb mad feel lonely stay up late 1.Excellent students know how to and never leave homework to the last minute. 2.When my best friend moved to another city, I began to at school. 3.The loud noise from the construction site(建筑工地) nearly while I'm studying. 4.Careless driving may serious accidents on the road. 5.Many students to prepare for the coming final exams. 6.In spite of the travelling and the late night, she did not . 7.To save money for a new bicycle, I decided to buying snacks. 8.After failing the Maths exam, Tom for the whole day. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. —We’ve seen very little of Holly ________. —Yeah. She is busy with her work. A. probably B.clearly C. mostly D. lately （ ）2. Smoking is harmful to health, especially to ________ because they are at the age of growing. A. teenage children B. parents C. adults D. women （ ）3. The loud noise of the people in the street almost ________ and I couldn’t have a rest all the time. A. made me sleepy B. drove me mad C. gave me up D. calmed me down （ ）4. Mum felt ________ after taking a sleeping pill. She went to bed and fell ________ soon. A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; sleepy C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; asleep （ ）5. Too much homework almost ______ every student in Grade Nine mad. A. lets B. makes C. drives D. keeps （ ）6. It is ______ for teenagers to feel lonely sometimes. A. usual B. normal C. common D. simple （ ）7. Staying up late will ______ serious health problems in the long run. A. lead to B. lead in C. lead out D. lead off （ ）8. You should ______ to manage your time ______ if you want to get enough sleep. A. try; good B. try; better C. manage; well D. manage; good （ ）9. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better _________ your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage （ ）10. ---To live a low-carbon life, my family decided to using plastic bags. ---That's a wonderful idea! Every small action helps protect our earth. A. cut back on B. keep up with C. look forward to D. run out of （ ）11. ---Dad, I stayed up late to prepare for the exam. Will hard work success? ---It will, my boy, but don't forget to take breaks. A. lead to B. belong to C. point to D. talk to （ ）12. I haven't seen you ？How is your volunteering at the city library? ---It's great! I really enjoy helping kids find good books to read. A. early B. lately C. quickly D. happily （ ）13. ---I wonder what the young scientist to work so hard on clean energy. ---His strong love for our planet. He wants to create a greener future for everyone. A. helps B. stops C. drives D. invites 六、根据对话内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 嘈杂的环境把我逼疯了，我最近总是情绪低落。 The noisy environment . I have been recently. 2. 熬夜是个坏习惯，它会导致严重的健康问题。 is a bad habit and it will . 3. 那就是我们为什么必须学会更好地管理时间的原因。 _______ _____ we must learn to . 4. 你整天都情绪低落。一切都好吗？ You’ve been in __________ __________ all day. Is everything OK? 5. 我最近感觉很累。我想知道我是不是睡得太晚了。 I feel so __________ lately. I wonder if I . 6. 如果你不想减少阅读量，你应该努力更好地管理时间。 If you don’t want to __________ __________ on reading, you should try to . 7.他提出了一些关于如何减少手机使用频率的建议。 He offers some ideas on how people can_____________________ cell phone use. 第2课时 Reading 1.I have some problems with my parents,and I am not sure what to do.我和父母之间存在一些矛盾，不知该如何解决。 【详解】have some problems with“在某方面有困难/遇到问题”/“与某人产生矛盾”， e.g. have some problems with English英语方面有困难 have some problems with driving开车有问题 【典例】遇到数学难题时，我通常会向朋友寻求帮助。 When I___________________ my maths, I usually turn to my friend for some __________. 2.My parents make all the decisions for me.我的父母为我做所有决定。 【详解】decision n.（ 名词）“决定；抉择” 【派生词】__________ v. 决定，下决心；解决，裁决； 【补充】决定做某事的表达（3种） ________________________________________________________________________ 【典例】The rescue team made a ________ (decide) to enter the fallen building. 3.They do not allow me to eat unhealthy food.他们不允许我吃不健康的食物。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 被动语态变形：sb. be allowed to do sth.（某人被允许做某事） allow doing sth. 允许做某事 注意：allow 后面直接接动作时，要用动名词形式，不能接不定式。 例句：We don't allow smoking in the office.（我们不允许在办公室抽烟。） 4.Every time I talk to them about this,they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas.每次我试图和他们讨论这个问题时，他们要么失去耐心，要么就固执地坚持自己的想法。 【详解1】patience un.“耐心；忍耐力”，用法如下： 词性拓展：patient adj. 有耐心的 /cn. 病人 patiently adv. 耐心地 The little girl waited patiently for her mom.小女孩耐心等候妈妈。 搭配积累：lose one’s patience 失去耐心 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 拔高刷题：As a good teacher, Mrs Li has plenty of 1. (patience). She is always 2. (patience) and answers students’ questions 3. (patience). 【详解2】stick v. 粘贴；坚持；卡住 n. 枝条；木棍 ①其过去式和过去分词为____________ 💡易错提示：变形不规则：stick → stuck → stuck，不可写 sticked。 ②常见搭配：stick to（doing）sth. 坚持做某事（中考核心短语，to 是介词 + 动名词） e.g. You should stick to your dream.你应该坚持你的梦想。 【典例】这些年他的爷爷一直坚持晨跑。 His grandpa __________________________ in the morning all the time these years. 5.I know my parents love me, but they are too strict.我知道我的父母爱我，但他们太严格了。 strict adj.严格的 比较级/最高级： 固定搭配：（在某方面）对某人要求严格 6.I wonder if we understand each other at all! 我想知道我们究竟是否理解彼此！ ①句型分析：if 引导宾语从句 if 在这里不是“如果”，而是 “是否”，相当于whether。 ②at all 的用法：用于否定句或疑问句（包括隐含疑问的句子）中加强语气， “根本、丝毫、一点儿也不”。 举例：I don't like it at all. （我根本不喜欢。） Do you understand at all? （你到底懂不懂？） 7.I am under a lot of stress at school!我在学校承受着巨大的压力！ 【详解】stress n.“精神压力；心里负担”；vt.&vi.“焦虑不安；疲惫不堪”，用法如下： 词性拓展：stressed adj.（人）焦虑的、有压力的 She feels stressed before exams.考前她倍感压力。 stressful adj.（事情）令人紧张的、压力大的 This is a stressful job.这是一份压力繁重的工作。 💡易错提示：修饰人用 stressed；修饰事物用 stressful，（中考高频辨析考点）。 搭配积累：under stress处于压力之下 stress the importance of… 强调…的重要性（写作高频） 拔高刷题：Too much work brings lots of 1. (stress). He is always 2. (stress) because of the 3.__ (stress) daily work. The teacher also 4. (stress) the importance of relaxing properly. 【典例】人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。 Things can easily ________ ________ when people are ________ ________ . 【即练】你应该找到方法来保护你的大脑免受过多压力的影响。 You should find ways to ________ your mind ________too much ________ . 8.I find it hard to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies. 我很难在课业与爱好之间找到平衡。 句型：find/think/make/feel it＋形容词＋to do sth 9.Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I need to do my homework.有时，当我需要做家作时，却还在手机上浪费时间。 【详解】waste v. 浪费；滥用 n. 浪费；废弃物 ①waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间 / 金钱做某事（中考必考句型） e.g.He wasted a lot of money buying expensive clothes.他浪费了很多钱买昂贵的衣服。 ②waste sth. on sth. 在某物上浪费…… e.g.Don't waste your time on such meaningless things. 【即练】Although Mr. Wang is a man of great wealth, he never wastes money ________ expensive clothes.（介词） 10.I always regret it later，but I just don’t know how to cut back on phone time.事后我总是感到后悔，但就是不知道该如何减少使用手机的时间。 【详解】regret vt.“懊悔；感到遗憾” n. 遗憾；懊悔 regret的过去式和过去分词____________；现在分词____________ ①regret doing sth. 对已经做过的事感到后悔；后悔做过某事（事情已做完，中考重难点辨析） ②regret to do sth. 对即将要做的事感到遗憾；遗憾要去做某事（事情还没做） 词性拓展：regretful adj. （人）懊悔的、遗憾的 She was regretful for her rude words. 【即练】Whether he had regretted  (make) such a choice, nobody knew. 11.I don’t want to give up football or my mobile phone, but I also hate to fall behind.我不想放弃足球或手机，但也不想落后于人。 核心词组:fall behind 落后 反：take the lead领先 12.I hope you can offer me some advice.希望您能给我一些建议。 hope to do sth hope＋that从句（一将） 13.Second, make sure you are focused when studying.其次，学习时务必保持专注。 【详解】focused adj.“注意力集中的；目标明确的” e.g.She is focused on her studies.她专注于她的学习。 词性拓展：focus v. 聚焦；集中（注意力） n. 焦点；中心 搭配积累：focus on sth./doing sth. 集中注意力于……（中考必考短语） focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在…… the focus of …… 的焦点、中心 拔高刷题：Please 1. (focus) your attention on the class. He is 2. (focus) on his study and looks very 3. (focus). Reading同步练习1 一、单词填空 1.The (决定) that we make in our daily life help us grow into better and stronger people. 2.We must learn to value what we have in our limited life instead of (浪费) chances that come to us only once. 3. I (粘贴) the beautiful picture on my notebook and showed it to my best friend. She said it made our notebook look more lovely and warm. 4.He has (懊悔) not listening to his parents and wasting much time on games since he failed in the Physics exam. 5.Too much s is bad for our health and we should talk with our parents or teachers when we feel worried and learn to relax ourselves in our daily life. 6.Students who keep away from smartphones will be more (注意力集中的) in class and get better grades. 7.If we have more (耐心), we can understand others better and solve problems more easily in our daily life. 8.Students who always worry too much about grades often suffer from (精神压力) and need to learn how to relax themselves. 9. It’s reported that the teachers of Hengshui High School are (严格的) in English handwriting than those in many other schools. 10.If we think twice before buying things, we can avoid w money on something unnecessary. 二、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 be strict with stick to cut back on fall behind be under stress find a way stay up late be allowed 1.When we meet difficulties in study or life, we should never give up and try our best out. 2.Many students of our age before big exams, so they need to relax and keep calm to do well. 3.If you don’t listen carefully in class and don’t finish homework on time, you others sooner or later. 4.Once Lily junk food and spends more time doing exercise, she will become fit and healthy. 5.Parents should us in our study, but they also need to care about our feelings and help us when we are in trouble. 6.We all agree that our dreams is the only way to make them come true one day in the future. 7.It’s not good for us every day. Enough sleep can make us energetic in class the next day. 8.As soon as they to choose their own hobbies in their free time, they will enjoy themselves. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Now he has not made a (decide) to open a big shop, but that day may come soon. 2.He is unfit for the job, which calls for (patient) and creativity. 3.Life is a book and there are still many pages I (not read) yet. 4.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to__________(deal)with all kinds of common teenage problems. 5. Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they take the underground. 6.A good teacher needs to have a lot of (patient) with students. 7.This is one of the (decide) we need to make. 8.The pilot ________ (stick) to his flight plan and landed safely. 9.You will get good grades as long as you stick to (study) hard. 10.More than one person  (regret) missing the chance to join in the PE simulation exam yesterday. 11.We are afraid of our Maths teacher. He is much ___________(strict) with us in our study than our Chinese teacher. 四、单项填空 （ ）1. The teacher often offers me some ______ on my study. A. advices B. suggestion C. advice D. advises （ ）2. My parents are too strict ______ me and they make all the decisions ______ my life. A. with; in B. to; in C. with; on D. to; on （ ）3. He often wastes much time ______ mobile phones, so he falls ______ in his lessons. A. on; behind B. in; down C. on; down D. in; behind （ ）4.We must ourselves and ______our work. A. strict in; with B. be strict in; with C.strict with; in D. be strict with; in （ ）5.Listening to music can make ______ easy to develop happiness. A. it B. one C. this D. that （ ）6.When you run into problems, listen to others’ advice and don’t just ______ your own ideas. A. object to B. stick to C. put up D. make up （ ）7.—Byron is always ______ before exams.—Poor boy! He needs to relax. A. under control B. at risk C. under stress D. in trouble （ ）8.—Deep Seek is an important tool and popular among people of all ages. — . It helps me a lot with my reading. A. That’s not the case B. I am afraid not C. I can’t agree more D. Don’t mention it （ ）9.---I missed two weeks of school because I was sick. Now I'm worried I'll . ---Don't worry. I can help you catch up on the lessons after class. A. fall behind B. run away C. show up D. lie down （ ）10.---It's so hard to exercise every day. I always want to give up. ---I know it's difficult, but you need to your plan if you want to get stronger. A. stick to B. look for C. hear from D. wait for （ ）11.---Mum, can I have ten dollars to buy some snacks? ---Please don't money on junk food.Save it for something useful instead. A. save B. earn C.waste D. borrow （ ）12. your parents strict you your study? A. Is; with; in B. Are; in; with C. Is; in; with D. Are; with; in （ ）13.—What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I to prepare for the final exam last night. A.picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up 五、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我和父母之间有一些矛盾，我做很多事情都没有机会做自己。 I my parents and I to be myself when I do many things. 2. 他承受着巨大的压力，常常熬夜完成功课。 He is and often finish his schoolwork. 3. 我的父母对我很严格，还总是坚持自己的观点。 My parents me and always their own opinions. 4. 不要在手机上浪费时间，否则你会在功课上落后。 Don't your mobile phone, or you will your lessons. 5.我练习太极，它帮助我变得有耐心、专注且放松。 I practice Tai Chi. It helps me become ,  , and . 6.他决定不浪费时间看那个电视节目了。 He ______________________________________ that TV program. 7. 我后悔在那之后，但我就是不知道如何控制自己。 I always __________ it after, but I just don’t know how to __________ myself. Reading同步练习2 一、选用方框中的短语填空 fall behind | make decisions | be allowed to | stick to | lose patience | cut back on 1. Kitty’s parents __________ all the __________ in her life. She has no chance to be herself. 2. Kitty eat unhealthy food, even as a treat. 3. Every time Kitty talks to her parents, they either or just their own opinions. 4. Simon wonders if he should football. 5. Simon is in many of his classes. 二、词汇 1.I have never (后悔)choosing to be kind,even when it was not easy. 2.We are all looking forward to your (决定)because what we'll do depends on them. 3. (浪费)food is shameful—every single grain is the fruit of hard labour. 4.Mr Ma s _________to his promise to help patients,kept working day and night,and saved many lives even when he was very tired. 5.Remember not to lose your p when facing difficulties;keeping calm helps you solve problems well until you succeed. 6.Taking deep breaths can help you calm down and deal with s__________better. 三、单项选择 1.（ ） ---What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?---He asked me _______ yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school 2. （ ）---Could you tell me ______ tomorrow? ---It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny 3.（ ） To improve Maths, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises. A.picks up B.stays up C. takes up D.gives up 4. （ ）Children can’t too much time ________ TV. A. spend, watching B. pay, for C. take, watching D. spend, to watch 5. （ ）—Do you know how to stress from so many tests? —Sorry, Maybe the youth worker can tell us what to it. A. deal with; do with B. do with; deal with C. deal with; deal with D. do with; do with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $