专题04 阅读理解 2027年中考英语一轮复习易错题难题分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦中考阅读理解六大核心题型，通过易错题与难题分层训练，系统覆盖细节查找、逻辑推理、主旨归纳等关键能力，强化语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解题|9题|考查原文信息精准定位与比对，含数字、时间等细节|从直接信息提取到干扰项辨析，培养信息筛选能力| |推理判断题|9题|基于原文隐含信息进行逻辑推断，涉及因果、态度等|从文本表层到深层含义解读，提升逻辑思维品质| |主旨大意题|9题|要求概括段落或全文主旨，含标题选择等|从局部信息到整体把握，强化归纳整合能力| |段落大意题|8题|聚焦单一段落核心内容，考查结构分析|从句子关联到段落中心提炼，培养语篇分析能力| |词义猜测题|9题|通过上下文语境推断生词含义，含熟词生义|从语境线索到语义关联，提升词汇应用能力| |计算题|5题|涉及数字、时间等简单运算，需结合文本信息|从信息提取到数据处理，强化综合应用能力|

初三一轮复习·阅读理解分类整理 阅读理解 细节理解题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：In primary schools, we made friends with our classmates. We played together after class, worked on group tasks, and traded items from our lunches—all of which we did face to face. In the modern age, we communicate our feelings and interests through carefully organized words and emojis online. 题目：( )29. How did the writer make friends in the primary school? A. By giving gifts to each other. B. By playing and sharing things. C. By writing letters and messages. D. By joining online interest groups. 【答案】B 【解析】定位句"We played together after class, worked on group tasks, and traded items from our lunches"，其中traded items指互相交换午餐物品，与B项"playing and sharing things"对应。A项giving gifts是赠送礼物，与"交换"不符；C、D项是现代网络交友方式，并非小学时的交友方式。【来源】期中·鼓楼区2026 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：April 17 marked 10 years since Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away at the age of 87. He was a beloved writer and Nobel prize winner. Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. It has sold about 50 million copies in more than 40 languages. 题目：( )28. Which description about Marquez is true? A. He passed away on April 17, 2014. B. He is famous for political realism writing. C. His birthplace was Mexico but lived in Colombia. D. His best-known novel was written in 40 languages. 【答案】A 【解析】由定位句"April 17 marked 10 years since Marquez passed away"（本文发表于2024年）可推知他于2014年4月17日去世，A正确。B项错在political realism，原文说他以magical realism闻名；C项把出生地与居住地颠倒了；D项最具迷惑性，原文是"has sold about 50 million copies in more than 40 languages"，指小说被翻译成40多种语言畅销，而非他用40种语言写作。【来源】期中·玄武区2025 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man's mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That's to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. 题目：( )29. In people's mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A. blue B. red C. yellow D. green 【答案】C 【解析】定位句"The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white"按重量从重到轻排列。orange排在yellow之前，故orange比yellow重，选C。做此类排序细节题可先给各色编号（red＞blue＞green＞orange＞yellow＞white），再对照选项，避免误选排在orange前面的blue、green。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 4【难题】： 原文：Part of my pride in working for Her was earning money I could spend freely: on movies, candy, ice-cream... But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother, which meant some of my earnings were used for real things—an insurance-policy payment or what was owed to the milkman or the iceman. The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was great. 题目：( )52. What was the writer most proud of with the cleaning job? A. Being able to buy things without asking her parents. B. Helping her mother out by doing housework. C. Making contributions to the family income. D. Getting smiles and approving nods from Her. 【答案】C 【解析】定位句"But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother"，a larger part表明最令她自豪的是把一半工资交给母亲补贴家用，即为家庭收入作贡献，对应C项。A项只是"part of my pride"中较小的部分，属易错项；B项"by doing housework"错误，她是以挣钱贴补家用，而非在家做家务。【来源】期中·钟英中学10月月考 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Product: Talking Eyes. Purpose: To read for people in need. Advantage: Described as "talking eyes", it can match any type of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. The size is friendly in a small box. Customer Review: ★★★★★ 题目：( )37. Which of the following is NOT right about Talking Eyes? A. It can read the articles in the newspaper aloud for you. B. It can give you directions by showing maps to you. C. It can be installed (安装) on any of your glasses. D. It can recognize faces of different people. 【答案】B 【解析】定位句"It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions"。A项对应read text aloud，C项对应match any type of glasses，D项对应tell faces，均与原文相符。B项中"by showing maps"属于无中生有：原文只说show directions（指示方向），并未提到显示地图，故选B。NOT题要逐项核对原文，谨防选项偷换或添加细节。【来源】期中·南外2025 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：The first Holmes stories sold quite well. But Holmes became a huge success in 1891 when many short stories about him came out in a popular magazine called The Strand. Conan Doyle got hundreds of letters for Holmes because many readers thought he was a real person. Even today, fans from all over the world send letters to "221B Baker Street"—Holmes' fictional address. 题目：( )28. Why did readers write to "221B Baker Street"? A. The post office made a mistake. B. Conan Doyle actually lived there. C. Holmes answered every letter he received. D. Many readers believed Holmes was a real person. 【答案】D 【解析】定位句"Conan Doyle got hundreds of letters for Holmes because many readers thought he was a real person"直接说明原因；后句"Even today, fans...send letters to '221B Baker Street'—Holmes' fictional address"进一步印证。B项"柯南·道尔住在那里"与"fictional address（虚构地址）"矛盾；A、C原文均无依据。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Chinese animated film Nobody《浪浪山小妖怪》has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. 题目：( )26. What can we know about the box office and Douban score of the animated film Nobody? A. It made over 1.4 billion yuan in the first 29 days and got 8.6 points on Douban. B. It swept the box office and got 10 points on Douban. C. It made 1.4 billion yuan in total and was loved by few people. D. It got a low score on Douban though it was a box-office success. 【答案】A 【解析】定位句"After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan"与"a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban"，A项表述完整准确。B项把8.6分偷换成满分10分；C项"loved by few people"与"Many people love it"相反，且漏掉"over"；D项"low score"与"high score"矛盾。【来源】期末·二十九中12月月考 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. ... Birds can see red more easily than other colors. Therefore, there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color blind. Many yellow fruits can be found there, as they can easily see this color. 题目：( )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red fruit grows in just one specific area. B. Blue and purple fruit tends to grow in many places around the world. C. Birds are red-green color blind and can not tell red from green. D. The lemurs of Madagascar can easily see yellow. 【答案】D 【解析】定位句"The lemurs of Madagascar are red-green color blind. Many yellow fruits can be found there, as they can easily see this color"，故D正确。A、B两项把红果与蓝紫果的分布特点正好互换：红果遍布世界多地，蓝紫果才集中在特定区域；C项把"红绿色盲"从狐猴偷换成鸟。【来源】期末·求真中学12月月考 Practice 9【易错题】： 原文：After three days, the computer found something interesting. It showed one cold-storage delivery truck that had visited every school kitchen where students got sick, and it was always there within two days before the sickness. Now, human cleverness joined with the computer's finding. Health checkers, with this new clue, made a surprise visit to check that truck and its driver. They found a serious problem: the truck's cooling machine had been broken for weeks. 题目：( )31. What key clue did the computer program find? A. A broken cooling machine in a delivery truck. B. A driver who was running an illegal dessert business. C. A delivery truck that visited all the sick schools. D. A driver and tools that spread germs to the school food. 【答案】C 【解析】定位句"It showed one cold-storage delivery truck that had visited every school kitchen where students got sick"——计算机程序发现的线索只是"一辆到过所有发病学校的冷藏运送车"，故选C。A项"制冷机损坏"是卫生检查员随后突击检查才发现的，D项"司机传播细菌"也是之后查明的结果，都并非计算机找到的线索。【来源】期末·鼓楼实验二阶段 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 trade /treɪd/ v. 交换，做交易 item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 物品，项目 emoji /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ n. 表情符号 pass away /ˈpɑːs əˌweɪ/ phr. 去世 beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ adj. 深受喜爱的 novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 顺序 in one's mind /ɪn wʌnz maɪnd/ phr. 在某人的心目中 wage /weɪdʒ/ n. 工资 earnings /ˈɜːnɪŋz/ n. 收入，所得 insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ n. 保险 be based on /biː ˈbeɪst ɒn/ phr. 建立在……的基础上 install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v. 安装 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出，识别 fictional ˈfɪkʃənl adj. 虚构的 come out kʌm aʊt phr. 出版，发行 animated ˈænɪmeɪtɪd adj. 动画的 dark horse dɑːk hɔːs phr. 出人意料的获胜者，黑马 sweep swiːp v. 横扫，席卷 billion ˈbɪljən num. 十亿 tend to tend tuː phr. 往往，倾向于 specific spəˈsɪfɪk adj. 特定的，具体的 cold-storage kəʊld ˈstɔːrɪdʒ adj. 冷藏的 delivery dɪˈlɪvəri n. 运送，投递 clue kluː n. 线索 阅读理解 推理判断题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：In fact, during times of fast economic development, the rate of land subsidence in China has been much slower compared to other countries. For example, in San Jose, California, US, certain areas sank by 1.2 meters between 1912 and 1933. This was the time when the area quickly developed. The subsidence rate in Tokyo, Japan, even reached 27 centimeters a year during the 1950s. 题目：( )37. We can infer when an area's economy develops fast, the rate of land subsidence may ________. A. get slower B. get higher C. not be predictable D. not be influenced 【答案】B 【解析】题干问"当某地区经济快速发展时，地面沉降速度可能怎样"。原文两个例子：San Jose在1912至1933年快速发展期间某些区域下沉1.2米，且"This was the time when the area quickly developed"点明二者的关联；东京在20世纪50年代沉降速度甚至达每年27厘米。由"快速发展"与"大幅下沉"同时出现可推断：经济快速发展时期沉降速度往往加快，选B。A项易错：首句说的是中国比其他国家慢，这是横向比较，不能推出纵向"变慢"。【来源】期中·玄武区2025 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：A moment later, Lynn came running back: "I smell smoke." I went to the basement, where I found fires from the ceiling. I carried our kitchen extinguisher and tried to put it out; and I ran up to the kitchen and called 911. A firefighter later told us that if Carla didn't buy us that extra time, the fire would have covered the house and us. While the house was being repaired, we spent a month in a hotel. Carla would tell you that it was the best time of her life: her people, a bed, food—all in the same room. 题目：( )59. What can we infer from the story? A. The fire started in the kitchen first. B. Time in the hotel was Carla's best time of life. C. Carla didn't share the same room with the writer in the house. D. The fire would have covered the house without Carla's warning. 【答案】D 【解析】定位句"A firefighter later told us that if Carla didn't buy us that extra time, the fire would have covered the house and us"是消防员的假设性表述，D项"如果没有Carla的警示，大火本会烧毁房子"正是由这一虚拟语气推断出的结论。B项是易错项："Carla would tell you that it was the best time of her life"是原文直接陈述的内容，推断题不能选原文明示的选项；A项与原文矛盾，火是从地下室的天花板上发现的。【来源】期中·鼓楼区2025 Practice 3【难题】： 原文：Most icebergs are white. There are also many icebergs in Antarctica that are blue. Glacial ice contains a lot of small air bubbles. The icebergs appear to be blue because the air bubbles reflect blue light. However, there are no air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice. 题目：( )35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Glaciers have four different colors. B. Sea ice does not contain air bubbles. C. Antarctic animals feed on colorful icebergs. D. Green icebergs are only found in Antarctica. 【答案】B 【解析】定位句"there are no air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice"：绿色冰山不含气泡，且它们由海冰而非冰川冰构成，由此可以推出海冰不含气泡，故选B。A项文中只提到白色、蓝色、绿色三类冰山；C、D项在文中均无依据，属于过度推断。【来源】期中·鼓楼实验10月月考 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文："Yes, there is need!" The child raised her head, showing a tear-stained face. "You would cry, too, if you were an orphan and had come to a place you thought was going to be home and found that they didn't want you because you weren't a boy." 题目：( )57. Why did Anne say "you would cry, too" to Marilla? A. Because she wanted Marilla to cry with her. B. Because Marilla used to cry in hard times many times. C. Because she thought any orphan in her place would be sad. D. Because Marilla once cried as an orphan when she was young. 【答案】C 【解析】定位句"You would cry, too, if you were an orphan and had come to a place you thought was going to be home and found that they didn't want you"使用了虚拟语气：如果你处在我的境地——一个孤儿本以为有了家却发现无人想要——你也会哭。Anne的言外之意是"任何处在她这种处境的孤儿都会伤心"，故选C，并非真的要求Marilla陪她一起哭。【来源】期中·秦淮区2026 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：How are some listeners effective? First of all, they don't care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say "No" to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced by their own feelings or ideas. However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker's main idea. 题目：( )38. Which of the following shows the listener is effective? A. Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting. B. Betty continued paying attention to the teacher while others were making noise. C. Eric didn't listen to the teacher when he found the maths problem easy for him. D. Suzy stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong. 【答案】B 【解析】定位句"they don't care about some poor situations"和"Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced"。B项Betty在别人吵闹时仍专心听老师讲课，正体现了不受周围环境干扰、专注信息本身这一特点，故选B。A项对应ineffective listeners"so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker's main idea"；C项凭主观感受拒绝倾听、D项因不同意就停止倾听，都与有效倾听者的做法相悖。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 6【难题】： 原文：Conan Doyle wanted to be known as a serious writer. He also wrote history books and plays. He felt that Holmes was taking too much of his time. So in 1893, in a story called The Final Problem, he "killed" Holmes. 题目：( )29. What did Conan Doyle think of different book types? A. He considered being a doctor was more important than writing. B. He believed detective stories were the most difficult to write. C. He thought history books more "serious" than detective stories. D. He enjoyed writing plays more than reading letters from fans. 【答案】C 【解析】定位句"Conan Doyle wanted to be known as a serious writer. He also wrote history books and plays"——他想被视为"严肃作家"，并且还写历史书和戏剧，而福尔摩斯侦探小说占用他太多时间，可推出他认为历史书比侦探小说更"严肃"。A项"行医更重要"、B项"侦探小说最难写"、D项喜好比较原文均无依据。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and the environmental crises facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. "The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves," Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 题目：( )31. What can be inferred about Goodall from her words in the last sentence? A. She hoped to study more animal species. B. She wanted to speak about social issues. C. She thought her research was not enough. D. She felt a responsibility to protect wildlife. 【答案】D 【解析】引用句"The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves"中"those who cannot speak for themselves"指黑猩猩等野生动物——"我至少能为不能为自己发声的生灵发声"；再结合她全球演讲"encouraging people to take action for all living things"，可推断她把保护野生动物视为自己的责任。A"想研究更多物种"、B"社会议题"、C"认为研究不够"均无原文依据。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Scientists also found people learned to fear snakes faster. Why did they fear snakes? Most of them said that in their experiences, they were influenced by the scared voice and faces of those who met snakes, but weren't bitten by snakes. After all, if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it's dangerous, we might learn our lesson too late. 题目：( )39. What does the writer mean by saying "we might learn our lesson too late" in the third paragraph? A. We might never see any snakes. B. We are not in danger any longer. C. We might not fear snakes any more. D. We might already be killed by snakes. 【答案】D 【解析】该句紧承虚拟条件"if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it's dangerous"——如果必须被蛇咬了才知道危险，等"学到教训"时人可能已经没命了，"too late"指付出生命的代价，故选D。A、B、C三项都未体现"为时已晚"的严重后果，属于字面曲解。【来源】期末·金陵河西12月月考 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub's father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. 题目：( )50. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. The cub's brothers and sisters died of hunger B. One-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat C. Life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub D. The she-wolf came in time to kill and eat the weasel 【答案】A 【解析】原文只写"One by one, the cubs died"，结合前文"For many days the cubs did not eat""too weak and tired to play"可推出兄弟姐妹死于饥饿，这需要推断，故选A。B项"One-Eye was killed in the fight over food"与D项母狼及时杀死黄鼠狼都是原文直接陈述的内容，不算推断；C项与全文艰辛求生的情节相反。本题考查区分"原文明示"与"合理推断"。【来源】期末·金陵河西12月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 subsidence /səbˈsaɪdəns/ n. 沉降，下沉 economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的 centimeter /ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)/ n. 厘米 basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ n. 地下室 extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ n. 灭火器 firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ n. 消防员 iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ n. 冰山 glacial /ˈɡleɪʃl/ adj. 冰川的 bubble /ˈbʌbl/ n. 气泡 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反射 orphan /ˈɔːfn/ n. 孤儿 tear-stained /ˈtɪə steɪnd/ adj. 沾满泪痕的 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 daydream /ˈdeɪdriːm/ v. 做白日梦 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响 be known as biː nəʊn æz phr. 作为……而闻名 play pleɪ n. 剧本 chimpanzee ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː n. 黑猩猩 crisis ˈkraɪsɪs n. 危机 take action teɪk ˈækʃn phr. 采取行动 after all ˈɑːftə ɔːl phr. 毕竟，终究 cub kʌb n. 幼兽 she-wolf ˈʃiːwʊlf n. 母狼 阅读理解 主旨大意题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：15 years ago, I was poor and lived alone. One day, a beautiful black cat showed up at a nearby pet hospital. The moment I saw her, I decided to take her home and named her Carla. A firefighter later told us that if Carla didn't buy us that extra time, the fire would have covered the house and us. Eventually, we'll welcome new animals into our home. But I'm sure I'll never be as thankful to another cat as I am to her. 题目：( )60. What is the best title for the story? A. How I Survived a Fire B. My Beautiful Black Cat C. The Cat Who Saved My Life D. The Darkest Days of My Life 【答案】C 【解析】全文围绕Carla展开：开头交代领养Carla，中间写Carla及时发现火情为一家赢得逃生时间，结尾写"I'll never be as thankful to another cat as I am to her"表达感激。文章的灵魂是"救了我命的猫"，C项最能概括全文主旨。A项只涉及火灾情节，以偏概全；B项只覆盖开头的外形介绍，遗漏了"救命"这一核心事件。【来源】期中·鼓楼区2025 Practice 2【难题】： 原文：If you're missing an amazing party for your aunt's birthday that you promised your mum you would attend, you'll probably get "FOMO"—the fear of missing out. But some people feel the opposite. Rather than feeling FOMO, they take joy in missing out. They don't feel the need to attend everything, and instead find comfort in either sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone. For them, being alone is important, and it doesn't matter if they're missing out on the party of the year. These are the people who aren't involved in social media, and find joy in what they have, rather than focusing on what they don't. 题目：( )45. Which is the proper title of this article? A. Differences between FOMO and JOMO B. Your Choice: FOMO or JOMO C. JOMO: A Way to Deal with Fear D. JOMO: Find Happiness in Not Being Involved 【答案】D 【解析】文章虽以FOMO引出话题，但主体部分（三个小标题：活在当下、远离网络、享受独处）都在介绍JOMO——从不参与社交活动中获得快乐，末段"find joy in what they have, rather than focusing on what they don't"再次点题，故D项最全面。A项错在文章并非平行比较两者的差异；B项未体现作者的倾向；C项"Deal with Fear"概括不准，文章的重心是JOMO带来的幸福感而非应对恐惧。【来源】期中·南外2025 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Bebeto reached her store just as Zulma was closing—in time to exchange some of his mangoes for the doll. The following morning, Ana walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. Just then, Bebeto came in, carrying a large bowl of mangoes. "My favourite fruit—thank you, Bebeto!" said Ana. She reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened, and her smile beamed even brighter. There, nestled among the fruit, was the new doll. 题目：( )34. What is the best title for the story? A. A Homemade Gift B. Anna's Dream Doll C. The Best-selling Fruit D. The Mango-Filled Surprise 【答案】D 【解析】故事的点睛之笔在结尾：Bebeto用摘芒果换来的新娃娃藏在芒果碗底，给Ana带来双重惊喜。"The Mango-Filled Surprise"既点出芒果这一贯穿全文的线索（摘芒果—换娃娃—藏娃娃），又点明"惊喜"这一高潮，最能概括全文，故选D。B项只涉及礼物本身且人名拼写有误（应为Ana）；A项"自制礼物"与原文"store-bought doll"不符。【来源】期中·二十九中10月月考 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Have you ever thought that seemingly bad events in our lives might actually carry hidden blessings? This idea is what we call the broken umbrella theory. Picture this: on a rainy morning, you're rushing to an important job interview when your umbrella breaks, water soaking your suit. You quickly run into a coffee shop for shelter, where you start a conversation with a stranger—who turns out to be a manager at a famous company. Impressed by your passion and excellent working experience, he offers you a well-paid job right away—what seems like bad luck suddenly turns into a wonderful surprise. 题目：( )30. What is probably the best title for the text? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Better Late Than Never C. It Never Rains But It Pours D. Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining 【答案】D 【解析】"Every cloud has a silver lining"意为"黑暗中总有一线光明"，即坏事背后往往藏着好事，与文中"破伞理论"的核心——倒霉事（伞坏了错过面试）最终变成好事（获得更好的工作）——完全吻合，故选D。C项"It never rains but it pours"意为"祸不单行"，与文章主旨恰恰相反，是最具迷惑性的干扰项；A、B项与文意无关。【来源】期中·建邺区2026 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Research recently published in the magazine Science studied land subsidence in China's major cities, raising people's worries about land sinking in the country. Even so, the government has taken measures to slow down the sinking. The key is not taking out too much water from the ground. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is offering a helping hand to the country's northern cities. Shanghai has also reduced yearly ground subsidence from around 10 mm in 1995 to 6 mm in 2019 through efforts such as improving the water supply system and closing deep wells. 题目：( )40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the rate of land subsidence in China. B. To discuss land subsidence and practical actions. C. To explain the different causes of land subsidence. D. To introduce the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. 【答案】B 【解析】文章先由一项研究引出人们对地面沉降的担忧并分析成因，随后重点介绍政府采取的实际应对措施（南水北调工程、上海改进供水系统、关闭深井等）。全文"既摆问题、又给对策"，B项"讨论地面沉降及实际应对行动"概括最全面。A、C项各只涉及问题的一个侧面，以偏概全；D项只是文中举出的一个例证，不能覆盖全文目的。【来源】期中·玄武区2025 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：Horace was walking through the music store with his mother. She wanted him to join the school band and play an instrument. As they passed the flute and trumpet (长笛和小号) section, Horace frowned. He didn't like their high, bright sounds. He also worried that joining the band might make other kids think he was a "band geek" and not cool. ... He had found his instrument not by looking for what seemed cool, but by listening for what truly spoke to him. 题目：( )35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Insist on your first choice. B. Cool-looking things are best. C. Parents always know what is best. D. Choose what truly touches your heart. 【答案】D 【解析】末句是点题句："He had found his instrument not by looking for what seemed cool, but by listening for what truly spoke to him"——他找到自己的乐器不是靠寻找看起来酷的东西，而是倾听真正打动内心的声音，故选D。A项与情节相反，他放弃了最初看中的电吉他；B项"酷的东西最好"恰是故事否定的观点；C项文中母亲只是陪他逛店，并未替他做决定。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 7【难题】： 原文：Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents will often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's nothing to cry about?" It's moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. ... So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids. ... Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 题目：( )35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves. B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids. D. What parents should do to keep children's anger under control. 【答案】C 【解析】首段末句"So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids"提出全文话题，随后各段分别从父母以身作则、不压制孩子表达情感、教孩子审视愤怒等方面展开，末段总结愤怒可以健康地体验和表达，C项完整概括。A项只涉及父母自身这一方面；B项仅是引入话题的背景；D项"把愤怒控制住"与文中"那些感受本身没有错"的观点相悖。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. ... From old books to smart screens, learning is always changing. With AI, textbook characters aren't just words anymore—they're friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 题目：( )35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of AI Development B. The Problems of AI in Classrooms C. AI Makes Learning more interesting D. AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life 【答案】C 【解析】全文除"课本人物活起来"外，还写了AI改变学习方式——按自己的节奏学习、AI错题本、玛雅文明视频，以及博物馆里古画变成印象派作品等，都在说明AI让学习更生动有趣，C项覆盖全文。D项最具迷惑性，但只对应开头、结尾和第二段，未涵盖博物馆、个性化学习等内容，以偏概全；A、B偏离主旨。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：Artificial Intelligence is no longer a futuristic concept but a present-day reality, especially in education. Tools like AI tutors and automated writing assistants are becoming common in classrooms worldwide. While many educators welcome these changes for their efficiency, a growing debate concerns the potential downsides of over-reliance on this technology. ... In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool, but it should serve as an aid, not a replacement for the human core of education. The challenge for educators and students is to strike a balance. 题目：( )45. Which is the best title of the text? A. AI in Education: A Double-Edged Sword Requiring Balance B. The Intellectual Bubble: A Risk of Over-Reliance on Algorithms C. AI's Role in Education: Enhancing Efficiency and Personalization D. AI Tutoring Systems: Delivering Customized Educational Experiences 【答案】A 【解析】首段提出AI进课堂"既受欢迎又有争议"，中间两段分别陈述支持与反对的理由，末段总结"AI应作辅助而非替代，关键在于strike a balance（求得平衡）"，A项"双刃剑、需要平衡"完整概括正反双方观点。B项只涉及第四段的风险之一；C、D两项都只体现支持方的观点。【来源】期末·金陵河西12月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 adoptable /əˈdɒptəbl/ adj. 可供领养的 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终 thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的 attend /əˈtend/ v. 出席，参加 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的，最初的 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. 交换 beam /biːm/ v. 眉开眼笑 nestle /ˈnesl/ v. 半隐半现地处于 soak /səʊk/ v. 浸湿 shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 避身处 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热情 frustrated /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/ adj. 沮丧的 subsidence /səbˈsaɪdəns/ n. 沉降，下沉 diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃn/ n. 转移，调水 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ n. 措施 groundwater /ˈɡraʊndwɔːtə(r)/ n. 地下水 frown fraʊn v. 皱眉 instrument ˈɪnstrəmənt n. 乐器 relieve rɪˈliːv v. 缓解，减轻 express ɪkˈspres v. 表达 artificial intelligence ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns phr. 人工智能 journey ˈdʒɜːni n. 旅程 futuristic ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk adj. 未来主义的 downside ˈdaʊnsaɪd n. 缺点，不利方面 over-reliance ˌəʊvə rɪˈlaɪəns n. 过度依赖 strike a balance straɪk ə ˈbæləns phr. 权衡利弊，求得平衡 阅读理解 段落大意题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：AI is not new for us and is already being used in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they would be if they don't have to copy hundreds of pages, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. 题目：( )25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (Para. 2) A. Why teachers can be replaced in classrooms. B. There is an argument over Artificial Intelligence. C. How helpful AI can be to both students and teachers. D. AI is being used in all kinds of fields. 【答案】C 【解析】本段主干是两个设问及其回答：AI能帮助孩子更自由、更有创造力地思考（对学生有益）；AI还能减少教师备课等教学负担（对教师有益）。段落的中心是"AI对学生和教师都有帮助"，故选C。D项是易错项，"AI is already being used in many fields"只是段首的引入句，并非段落主旨，不能以段首细节代替整段中心。【来源】期中·二十九中10月月考 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文："The research on the climate change of Mars has been of great concern for a long time," said Li Chunlai, a scientist of the study. Mars is the most similar planet to the earth in the solar system, so understanding the climate evolution of Mars helps scientists better understand the history of the earth and other planets. 题目：( )35. What's the last paragraph mainly about? (Para. 5) A. Scientists' hard work. B. The climate evolution of Mars. C. The importance of the research. D. The history of the earth and other planets. 【答案】C 【解析】定位句"Mars is the most similar planet to the earth... helps scientists better understand the history of the earth and other planets"，说明研究火星气候演变的意义在于帮助人类更好地了解地球和其他行星的历史，段落落脚点是"这项研究的重要性"，故选C。B项是易错项："火星气候演变"只是研究的对象，出现在段首引语中，并非本段想要说明的核心。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark "the Eiffel Tower". Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower. The pieces in its center are in the shape of a hexagon. On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike. Athletes must be very proud and happy when holding these medals. 题目：( )27. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Hexagonal Iron from Eiffel Tower B. Greek Goddess of Victory C. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower D. Eiffel Tower Welcomes Athletes 【答案】C 【解析】这则新闻的中心事件是：巴黎奥运会奖牌的设计灵感来自埃菲尔铁塔，且每枚奖牌都由铁塔的铁片制成。"Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower"（奥运奖牌邂逅埃菲尔铁塔）同时涵盖"奖牌"与"铁塔"两个核心信息，故选C。A项只提六边形铁片、B项只提胜利女神，均以段中细节代替整体；D项主语错位，是奖牌而非铁塔在"迎接"运动员。【来源】期中·鼓楼四校10月月考 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：What's more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. "Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works," said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's heart. 题目：( )48. According to the passage, what's Paragraph 3 mainly about? (Para. 3) A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 【答案】A 【解析】段首句"the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways"是主题句，随后引用研究员的话说明灯的主题丰富、人人都可以把想法变成作品，段末"the rich themes of Zigong lanterns"再次点题，故本段大意是"自贡灯会主题的丰富性"，选A。B项（历史）是第一段的内容，D项（现代科技）是第二段的内容，均为段落信息错位，是此类题的常见陷阱。【来源】期中·秦淮外国语10月月考 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：The teenage years are a time of big change, and this change itself is another cause of stress. During this time, young people start to move from depending on their parents to being independent. This change is natural and necessary for growing up, but it can also bring stress—teens may not know how to make choices by themselves or they may worry that they can't do things well. This worry makes them question what their parents and teachers have taught them. The process makes them feel quite stressed. 题目：( )53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? (Para. 3) A. What else brings teens stress and worries. B. Why teens become independent of parents. C. How teens deal with stress from their parents. D. Why teens question what they've been taught. 【答案】A 【解析】段首句"this change itself is another cause of stress"是主题句，其中"another cause of stress"承接上文（大脑尚在发育、世界变化快），说明青少年时期的成长变化本身也是压力的又一来源，全段围绕这一新的压力来源展开，故选A。B、D项只是段落中支撑主题的细节，不能覆盖整段；C项文中并未涉及。【来源】期中·秦淮区2026 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie shows respect for Chinese culture, too. For example, it references the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. 题目：( )28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (Para. 4) A. The film Nobody is made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. B. The film Nobody has a beautiful art style and shows respect for Chinese culture. C. The ink-wash painting in the film create a dreamlike world. D. The film references the 1986 TV show Journey to the West. 【答案】B 【解析】段首主题句"Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style"与段中"The movie shows respect for Chinese culture, too"是本段的两个分论点，B项把它们合并概括。A、C、D均只是支撑主题句的细节，以偏概全。【来源】期末·二十九中12月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really interesting: the tops of trees don't actually touch each other. There are little gaps between them, and you can even see the sky through these breaks. This is called "crown shyness". 题目：( )29. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? (Para. 1) A. What crown shyness means. B. The beauty of gaps in forests. C. How trees grow leaves in forests. D. The importance of forests in nature. 【答案】A 【解析】段落先描述"树冠互不接触、留有缝隙、能看见天空"这一现象，末句"This is called 'crown shyness'"给出其名称，整段是在解释crown shyness是什么，故选A。B项"缝隙之美"只是对现象的字面复述，并非段落中心；C、D两项原文均未涉及。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his or her reading gains during the past school year and can also prepare him or her for the next year! 题目：( )26. The first two sentences of the text above are about ________. (Para. 1) A. different types of books B. the coming school year C. the importance of summer reading D. good places for summer reading 【答案】C 【解析】前两句说暑期是提高孩子阅读的好时机，暑期阅读既能"keep up his or her reading gains"（保持上一学年的阅读收获），又能"prepare him or her for the next year"（为下一年做准备），核心是"暑期阅读的重要性"，故选C。A项未提图书类型；B项只是句中"为下一年做准备"这一细节；D项原文无依据。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 creatively /kriˈeɪtɪvli/ adv. 创造性地 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ n. 演变，进化 solar system /ˌsəʊlə ˈsɪstəm/ phr. 太阳系 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 关注 medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌 landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ n. 地标 hexagon /ˈheksəɡən/ n. 六边形 goddess /ˈɡɒdes/ n. 女神 theme /θiːm/ n. 主题 inheritor /ɪnˈherɪtə(r)/ n. 传承人 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的 stress /stres/ n. 压力 question /ˈkwestʃən/ v. 质疑 stand out stænd aʊt phr. 突出，出众 brushwork ˈbrʌʃwɜːk n. 笔法，笔触 reference ˈrefrəns v. 参考，引用 gap ɡæp n. 缝隙，缺口 crown kraʊn n. 树冠 keep up kiːp ʌp phr. 保持，不落后 gain ɡeɪn n. 收获，进步 阅读理解 词义猜测题 Practice 1【难题】： 原文：In a blog post, Kristen Fuller said "JOMO" is basically the "emotionally intelligent antidote to FOMO" and it is "about being present and being satisfied with where you are in life." Some people are born with it, others learn to accept it. 题目：( )42. What does the underlined word "antidote" mean in the article? A. A requirement to improve the situation. B. A way to take away the bad effects of something. C. An experiment to test the effect of something. D. A method to keep a balance between two things. 【答案】B 【解析】antidote本义是"解毒药"，此处为比喻义。定位句说JOMO是FOMO的"antidote"，而FOMO是"害怕错过"的负面心理，JOMO则让人满足于当下（being satisfied with where you are in life），正好抵消FOMO带来的不良影响，如同解毒药中和毒素，故选B"消除某事物不良影响的方法"。【来源】期中·南外2025 Practice 2【难题】： 原文：Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing weather. Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered with deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis. 题目：( )35. The underlined word "oasis" in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. a place in a desert where there is sand and stones all over B. a rich land in a desert where the water table is near the surface C. a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land or an ocean D. a large smooth area which is over 500 metres above the sea level 【答案】B 【解析】定位句前文说地球"becomes greener"（变得更绿），沙漠面积从4200万平方公里减到3100万平方公里，撒哈拉沙漠所在区域出现"rich green landscapes"（富饶的绿色景观）。oasis与desert形成对照：沙漠变成了水源充足、植被丰富的地方，故选B"沙漠中地下水位接近地表的肥沃土地（绿洲）"。A项仍是荒漠景象，与"变绿"矛盾；C项是海洋或海湾的定义，D项是高原的定义。【来源】期中·秦淮外国语10月月考 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：In the 20th century, there were great changes in serious music. The music composed by Stravinsky was difficult for people to understand. Stravinsky's The Firebird caused a sensation at its first performance in Paris in 1910. It was a big success. The music was so different and powerful that it made the young composer famous across Europe. 题目：( )34. What may "caused a sensation" mean according to the text? A. It was forgotten at once. B. It was a piece of modern music. C. Everyone found it easy to understand. D. It created great excitement and surprise. 【答案】D 【解析】猜词要紧扣下文：紧随其后的"It was a big success"和"The music was so different and powerful that it made the young composer famous across Europe"说明这部作品首演大获成功、令作曲家一夜扬名欧洲，由此可推知caused a sensation意为"引起轰动，造成极大的兴奋与惊讶"，故选D。C项与上文"difficult for people to understand"相矛盾。【来源】期中·鼓楼区2026 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Psychologists say the reason asking deep questions helps us to connect with others is because of something called "self-disclosure". When we open up and share our personal thoughts and feelings, this creates feelings of closeness. Maybe building a close bond with someone doesn't always take years. Sometimes, it can start in just a few minutes. 题目：( )34. What does the underlined word "self-disclosure" mean in the last paragraph? A. Staying in touch. B. Opening one's heart. C. Choosing safe topics. D. Building strong connections. 【答案】B 【解析】定位句结构是"because of something called 'self-disclosure'. When we open up and share our personal thoughts and feelings..."，When引导的句子正是对self-disclosure的解释：敞开心扉、分享个人的想法与感受，故选B。D项是易错项："建立紧密联系"是self-disclosure带来的结果（this creates feelings of closeness），而非该词本身的含义，猜词时须区分"定义"与"结果"。【来源】期中·溧水区2026 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Quan, who usually performs in a league of her own, felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time. After an imperfect dive in the third round, Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen. 题目：( )29. What does the underlined word "opponent" mean? A. People who are full of courage. B. People who are in bad relationship. C. People who are in the same team. D. People who you are playing against. 【答案】D 【解析】定位句"felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time"中，but表示转折，说明陈芋汐此次的身份发生了转变——由平时的队友变成了对手；下文"Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen"（全红婵仅领先陈芋汐1.6分）中的比分关系进一步印证两人是赛场上的竞争者，故opponent意为"对手"，选D。【来源】期中·联合体2025 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：Jason flicks on a torch (手电筒) and holds it beneath his face. Jason: (In a silly voice) Something spooooooky. Molly: Good luck trying to scare me! What "spooooooky" thing are you going to do? Jason: I'm going to tell you a ghost story. 题目：( )37. What does the underlined word "spooooooky" mean? A. Funny and silly B. Scary and ghostly C. Bright and colorful D. Boring and quiet 【答案】B 【解析】Jason打开手电筒从下方照着自己的脸说要来点"spooooooky"的东西，随后说要讲鬼故事，Molly也说"Good luck trying to scare me"（想吓我没那么容易），可知该词是spooky的拉长拼法，意为"吓人的、鬼气森森的"，故选B。A项受"In a silly voice"干扰，但"傻气的声音"是说话方式而非词义；C、D与语境不符。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Years passing by, I realized this habit of saying "I'll be happy when..." is far more damaging than it seems on the surface. In our pursuit (追求) of happiness, we end up postponing joy. We put off trips until we have the right partner to go with. 题目：( )37. What does the underlined word "postponing" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Creating. B. Destroying. C. Waiting. D. Putting off. 【答案】D 【解析】紧随其后的句子"We put off trips until we have the right partner to go with"是对postponing joy的展开解释——把旅行推迟到有合适同伴再说，故postponing意为"推迟"。C项"等待"是强干扰项，但postpone强调主动把事情延后处理，与put off同义而非单纯等待。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Zoe: Why, yes! It's mine! I lost it three days ago. It was cheap, so I didn't tell anyone. Sir, believe me! (Starting to cry.) Lestrade: Madam, I never jump to conclusions. I need proof (证据). What about you, Jimmy? 题目：( )37. What does the underlined phrase "jump to conclusions" probably mean? A. Make a promise easily. B. Change one's mind suddenly. C. Form an opinion hurriedly. D. Come to a decision carefully. 【答案】C 【解析】Lestrade说"I never jump to conclusions. I need proof"——"我从不……，我需要证据"，前后对照可知该短语指"不凭证据就仓促下结论"，即"匆忙形成看法"，故选C。D项"仔细作决定"是反义干扰，侦探绝不会"从不仔细作决定"；A、B与语境无关。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：Moreover, an over-reliance on algorithmic (算法的) recommendations might create an "intellectual bubble," limiting students' exposure to diverse perspectives and challenging viewpoints. The human element of a teacher—mentoring, inspiring, and understanding a student's emotional state is something AI cannot imitate. 题目：( )44. The phrase "intellectual bubble" in Para. 4 most likely refers to a situation where students ________. A. only care about AI-related subjects. B. see only algorithm-suggested content. C. grow less smart without a teacher's help. D. face too many conflicting views and ideas. 【答案】B 【解析】该短语后的现在分词短语"limiting students' exposure to diverse perspectives and challenging viewpoints"（限制学生接触多元和有挑战性的观点）是其直接解释：过度依赖算法推荐，学生便只能看到算法推送的内容，视野被封闭在"气泡"里，故选B。D项"面对太多冲突观点"与"limiting exposure"正好相反；A、C两项原文均无依据。【来源】期末·金陵河西12月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 antidote /ˈæntidəʊt/ n. 解毒药，缓解物 basically /ˈbeɪsɪkli/ adv. 基本上 be satisfied with /biː ˈsætɪsfaɪd wɪð/ phr. 对……感到满足 oasis /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ n. 绿洲 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景，景观 backward /ˈbækwəd/ adj. 向后的 square kilometre /skweə ˈkɪləmiːtə/ phr. 平方公里 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 创作，作曲 sensation /senˈseɪʃn/ n. 轰动 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演，演出 disclosure /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(r)/ n. 透露，公开 psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家 open up /ˈəʊpən ʌp/ phr. 敞开心扉 bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带 opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 对手 league /liːɡ/ n. 联盟，等级 dive /daɪv/ n. 跳水 flick on flɪk ɒn phr. 啪地打开开关 beneath bɪˈniːθ prep. 在……下方 damaging ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ adj. 有害的 on the surface ɒn ðə ˈsɜːfɪs phr. 在表面上 put off pʊt ɒf phr. 推迟 proof pruːf n. 证据 conclusion kənˈkluːʒn n. 结论 over-reliance ˌəʊvə rɪˈlaɪəns n. 过度依赖 exposure ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r) n. 接触，体验 diverse daɪˈvɜːs adj. 多样的 perspective pəˈspektɪv n. 观点，角度 imitate ˈɪmɪteɪt v. 模仿 阅读理解 计算题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：Gameplay. Number of players: 1 or 2. Overview: Press the buttons according to the light colours. Press button A to start the game. The game ends when you miss, or press the wrong button. Scoring: At the end of the time limit, the player's score will be shown by light flashes: 1 red flash = 10 points, 1 green flash = 1 point. Use a paper and pencil to record each player's score. 题目：( )22. Jeff played the game with his father at weekends. He got 55 points and 3 points higher than his father did. How many flashes might his father get? A. 4 red flashes and 5 green flashes. B. 5 red flashes and 8 green flashes. C. 4 red flashes and 12 green flashes. D. 5 red flashes and 5 green flashes. 【答案】C 【解析】先算出父亲的得分：55-3=52分。再按记分规则"1 red flash=10 points，1 green flash=1 point"逐项核算：A项4×10+5=45分；B项5×10+8=58分；C项4×10+12=52分；D项5×10+5=55分。只有C项等于52分，故选C。此类计算题应先由题干条件求出目标数值，再代入选项验证。【来源】期中·二十九中10月月考 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：Yesterday was the first day I tried to wake myself up and it didn't work out so well. My alarm went off but the sound just worked its way into my dream. And today didn't go any better. I set my alarm to "radio" and tuned it to a classical music station because I didn't want to hear that annoying beep first thing in the morning. But the music didn't wake me up either. 题目：( )49. How many times has the writer failed to wake himself up? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 【答案】B 【解析】文中共记录了两次失败：第一次是"Yesterday... it didn't work out so well. My alarm went off but the sound just worked its way into my dream"（闹钟声融入梦境，没能叫醒他）；第二次是"And today didn't go any better... But the music didn't wake me up either"（电台音乐同样没能叫醒他），句末的either一词也印证这是第二次失败，故选B。今晚把闹钟藏到床下的计划尚未发生，不能计入次数。【来源】期中·秦淮区2026 Practice 3【难题】： 原文：Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China's first ink wash cartoon. Influenced by the great artist Qi Baishi, the cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants, weeds and rocks in the film with ink and brush. 题目：( )21. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon? A. For 39 years. B. For 43 years. C. For 63 years. D. For 66 years. 【答案】D 【解析】本卷为2025-2026学年试卷，按2026年计算：中国第一部水墨动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》诞生于1960年，2026-1960=66年，故选D。干扰项B（43年）是用另一部水墨动画《天书奇谭》的年份1983算出的2026-1983=43；C（63年）则是按2023年计算的过时答案。【来源】期末·二十九中12月月考 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. ... Start Date: Friday, October 21. 3:30-5:00PM. The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from Friday, October 21 to December 23. 题目：( )28. How many times can this support group meet at most? A. Five times. B. Ten times. C. Twenty-one times. D. Twenty-three times. 【答案】B 【解析】定位句"The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks"——每周五聚会一次、共10周；逐次列举验证：10月21日、28日，11月4日、11日、18日、25日，12月2日、9日、16日、23日，恰为10次，故选B。C、D两项的21、23正是日期"October 21""December 23"的数字干扰。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：On January 20, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's ChatGPT. ... The animated movie "Ne Zha 2", released on January 29, has become the top-grossing movie in China. ... The "Yangko Bot" performance was really amazing in the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28. 题目：( )31. Which event happened earliest in 2025 according to the passages? A. DeepSeek-R1 AI was introduced to the public. B. The movie Ne Zha2 became China's top-grossing film. C. The Yangko Bot performance amazed Spring Festival viewers. D. Scientists discussed the cost of robot technology. 【答案】A 【解析】比较三个事件的日期：DeepSeek-R1发布于1月20日，机器人秧歌表演在1月28日的春晚，《哪吒2》于1月29日上映，最早的是1月20日的DeepSeek-R1，故选A。D项"科学家讨论机器人技术成本"文中并未作为新闻事件报道，无法参与比较。【来源】期末·金陵河西12月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光 time limit /ˈtaɪm ˌlɪmɪt/ phr. 时限 work out /ˈwɜːk aʊt/ phr. 产生结果 tune /tjuːn/ v. 调台，收看 annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj. 烦人的 beep /biːp/ n. 哔哔声 weed wiːd n. 杂草 anxiety æŋˈzaɪəti n. 焦虑 self-esteem ˌself ɪˈstiːm n. 自尊 summarize ˈsʌməraɪz v. 总结，概括 release rɪˈliːs v. 上映，发布 top-grossing ˌtɒp ˈɡrəʊsɪŋ adj. 票房最高的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三一轮复习·阅读理解分类整理 阅读理解 细节理解题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：In primary schools, we made friends with our classmates. We played together after class, worked on group tasks, and traded items from our lunches—all of which we did face to face. In the modern age, we communicate our feelings and interests through carefully organized words and emojis online. 题目：( )29. How did the writer make friends in the primary school? A. By giving gifts to each other. B. By playing and sharing things. C. By writing letters and messages. D. By joining online interest groups. Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：April 17 marked 10 years since Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away at the age of 87. He was a beloved writer and Nobel prize winner. Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. It has sold about 50 million copies in more than 40 languages. 题目：( )28. Which description about Marquez is true? A. He passed away on April 17, 2014. B. He is famous for political realism writing. C. His birthplace was Mexico but lived in Colombia. D. His best-known novel was written in 40 languages. Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man's mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That's to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. 题目：( )29. In people's mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A. blue B. red C. yellow D. green Practice 4【难题】： 原文：Part of my pride in working for Her was earning money I could spend freely: on movies, candy, ice-cream... But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother, which meant some of my earnings were used for real things—an insurance-policy payment or what was owed to the milkman or the iceman. The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was great. 题目：( )52. What was the writer most proud of with the cleaning job? A. Being able to buy things without asking her parents. B. Helping her mother out by doing housework. C. Making contributions to the family income. D. Getting smiles and approving nods from Her. Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Product: Talking Eyes. Purpose: To read for people in need. Advantage: Described as "talking eyes", it can match any type of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. The size is friendly in a small box. Customer Review: ★★★★★ 题目：( )37. Which of the following is NOT right about Talking Eyes? A. It can read the articles in the newspaper aloud for you. B. It can give you directions by showing maps to you. C. It can be installed (安装) on any of your glasses. D. It can recognize faces of different people. Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：The first Holmes stories sold quite well. But Holmes became a huge success in 1891 when many short stories about him came out in a popular magazine called The Strand. Conan Doyle got hundreds of letters for Holmes because many readers thought he was a real person. Even today, fans from all over the world send letters to "221B Baker Street"—Holmes' fictional address. 题目：( )28. Why did readers write to "221B Baker Street"? A. The post office made a mistake. B. Conan Doyle actually lived there. C. Holmes answered every letter he received. D. Many readers believed Holmes was a real person. Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Chinese animated film Nobody《浪浪山小妖怪》has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. 题目：( )26. What can we know about the box office and Douban score of the animated film Nobody? A. It made over 1.4 billion yuan in the first 29 days and got 8.6 points on Douban. B. It swept the box office and got 10 points on Douban. C. It made 1.4 billion yuan in total and was loved by few people. D. It got a low score on Douban though it was a box-office success. Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. ... Birds can see red more easily than other colors. Therefore, there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color blind. Many yellow fruits can be found there, as they can easily see this color. 题目：( )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red fruit grows in just one specific area. B. Blue and purple fruit tends to grow in many places around the world. C. Birds are red-green color blind and can not tell red from green. D. The lemurs of Madagascar can easily see yellow. Practice 9【易错题】： 原文：After three days, the computer found something interesting. It showed one cold-storage delivery truck that had visited every school kitchen where students got sick, and it was always there within two days before the sickness. Now, human cleverness joined with the computer's finding. Health checkers, with this new clue, made a surprise visit to check that truck and its driver. They found a serious problem: the truck's cooling machine had been broken for weeks. 题目：( )31. What key clue did the computer program find? A. A broken cooling machine in a delivery truck. B. A driver who was running an illegal dessert business. C. A delivery truck that visited all the sick schools. D. A driver and tools that spread germs to the school food. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 trade /treɪd/ v. 交换，做交易 item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 物品，项目 emoji /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ n. 表情符号 pass away /ˈpɑːs əˌweɪ/ phr. 去世 beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ adj. 深受喜爱的 novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 顺序 in one's mind /ɪn wʌnz maɪnd/ phr. 在某人的心目中 wage /weɪdʒ/ n. 工资 earnings /ˈɜːnɪŋz/ n. 收入，所得 insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ n. 保险 be based on /biː ˈbeɪst ɒn/ phr. 建立在……的基础上 install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v. 安装 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出，识别 fictional ˈfɪkʃənl adj. 虚构的 come out kʌm aʊt phr. 出版，发行 animated ˈænɪmeɪtɪd adj. 动画的 dark horse dɑːk hɔːs phr. 出人意料的获胜者，黑马 sweep swiːp v. 横扫，席卷 billion ˈbɪljən num. 十亿 tend to tend tuː phr. 往往，倾向于 specific spəˈsɪfɪk adj. 特定的，具体的 cold-storage kəʊld ˈstɔːrɪdʒ adj. 冷藏的 delivery dɪˈlɪvəri n. 运送，投递 clue kluː n. 线索 阅读理解 推理判断题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：In fact, during times of fast economic development, the rate of land subsidence in China has been much slower compared to other countries. For example, in San Jose, California, US, certain areas sank by 1.2 meters between 1912 and 1933. This was the time when the area quickly developed. The subsidence rate in Tokyo, Japan, even reached 27 centimeters a year during the 1950s. 题目：( )37. We can infer when an area's economy develops fast, the rate of land subsidence may ________. A. get slower B. get higher C. not be predictable D. not be influenced Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：A moment later, Lynn came running back: "I smell smoke." I went to the basement, where I found fires from the ceiling. I carried our kitchen extinguisher and tried to put it out; and I ran up to the kitchen and called 911. A firefighter later told us that if Carla didn't buy us that extra time, the fire would have covered the house and us. While the house was being repaired, we spent a month in a hotel. Carla would tell you that it was the best time of her life: her people, a bed, food—all in the same room. 题目：( )59. What can we infer from the story? A. The fire started in the kitchen first. B. Time in the hotel was Carla's best time of life. C. Carla didn't share the same room with the writer in the house. D. The fire would have covered the house without Carla's warning. Practice 3【难题】： 原文：Most icebergs are white. There are also many icebergs in Antarctica that are blue. Glacial ice contains a lot of small air bubbles. The icebergs appear to be blue because the air bubbles reflect blue light. However, there are no air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice. 题目：( )35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Glaciers have four different colors. B. Sea ice does not contain air bubbles. C. Antarctic animals feed on colorful icebergs. D. Green icebergs are only found in Antarctica. Practice 4【易错题】： 原文："Yes, there is need!" The child raised her head, showing a tear-stained face. "You would cry, too, if you were an orphan and had come to a place you thought was going to be home and found that they didn't want you because you weren't a boy." 题目：( )57. Why did Anne say "you would cry, too" to Marilla? A. Because she wanted Marilla to cry with her. B. Because Marilla used to cry in hard times many times. C. Because she thought any orphan in her place would be sad. D. Because Marilla once cried as an orphan when she was young. Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：How are some listeners effective? First of all, they don't care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say "No" to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced by their own feelings or ideas. However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker's main idea. 题目：( )38. Which of the following shows the listener is effective? A. Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting. B. Betty continued paying attention to the teacher while others were making noise. C. Eric didn't listen to the teacher when he found the maths problem easy for him. D. Suzy stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong. Practice 6【难题】： 原文：Conan Doyle wanted to be known as a serious writer. He also wrote history books and plays. He felt that Holmes was taking too much of his time. So in 1893, in a story called The Final Problem, he "killed" Holmes. 题目：( )29. What did Conan Doyle think of different book types? A. He considered being a doctor was more important than writing. B. He believed detective stories were the most difficult to write. C. He thought history books more "serious" than detective stories. D. He enjoyed writing plays more than reading letters from fans. Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and the environmental crises facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. "The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves," Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 题目：( )31. What can be inferred about Goodall from her words in the last sentence? A. She hoped to study more animal species. B. She wanted to speak about social issues. C. She thought her research was not enough. D. She felt a responsibility to protect wildlife. Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Scientists also found people learned to fear snakes faster. Why did they fear snakes? Most of them said that in their experiences, they were influenced by the scared voice and faces of those who met snakes, but weren't bitten by snakes. After all, if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it's dangerous, we might learn our lesson too late. 题目：( )39. What does the writer mean by saying "we might learn our lesson too late" in the third paragraph? A. We might never see any snakes. B. We are not in danger any longer. C. We might not fear snakes any more. D. We might already be killed by snakes. Practice 9【难题】： 原文：There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub's father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. 题目：( )50. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. The cub's brothers and sisters died of hunger B. One-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat C. Life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub D. The she-wolf came in time to kill and eat the weasel ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 subsidence /səbˈsaɪdəns/ n. 沉降，下沉 economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的 centimeter /ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)/ n. 厘米 basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ n. 地下室 extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ n. 灭火器 firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ n. 消防员 iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ n. 冰山 glacial /ˈɡleɪʃl/ adj. 冰川的 bubble /ˈbʌbl/ n. 气泡 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反射 orphan /ˈɔːfn/ n. 孤儿 tear-stained /ˈtɪə steɪnd/ adj. 沾满泪痕的 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 daydream /ˈdeɪdriːm/ v. 做白日梦 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响 be known as biː nəʊn æz phr. 作为……而闻名 play pleɪ n. 剧本 chimpanzee ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː n. 黑猩猩 crisis ˈkraɪsɪs n. 危机 take action teɪk ˈækʃn phr. 采取行动 after all ˈɑːftə ɔːl phr. 毕竟，终究 cub kʌb n. 幼兽 she-wolf ˈʃiːwʊlf n. 母狼 阅读理解 主旨大意题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：15 years ago, I was poor and lived alone. One day, a beautiful black cat showed up at a nearby pet hospital. The moment I saw her, I decided to take her home and named her Carla. A firefighter later told us that if Carla didn't buy us that extra time, the fire would have covered the house and us. Eventually, we'll welcome new animals into our home. But I'm sure I'll never be as thankful to another cat as I am to her. 题目：( )60. What is the best title for the story? A. How I Survived a Fire B. My Beautiful Black Cat C. The Cat Who Saved My Life D. The Darkest Days of My Life Practice 2【难题】： 原文：If you're missing an amazing party for your aunt's birthday that you promised your mum you would attend, you'll probably get "FOMO"—the fear of missing out. But some people feel the opposite. Rather than feeling FOMO, they take joy in missing out. They don't feel the need to attend everything, and instead find comfort in either sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone. For them, being alone is important, and it doesn't matter if they're missing out on the party of the year. These are the people who aren't involved in social media, and find joy in what they have, rather than focusing on what they don't. 题目：( )45. Which is the proper title of this article? A. Differences between FOMO and JOMO B. Your Choice: FOMO or JOMO C. JOMO: A Way to Deal with Fear D. JOMO: Find Happiness in Not Being Involved Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Bebeto reached her store just as Zulma was closing—in time to exchange some of his mangoes for the doll. The following morning, Ana walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. Just then, Bebeto came in, carrying a large bowl of mangoes. "My favourite fruit—thank you, Bebeto!" said Ana. She reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened, and her smile beamed even brighter. There, nestled among the fruit, was the new doll. 题目：( )34. What is the best title for the story? A. A Homemade Gift B. Anna's Dream Doll C. The Best-selling Fruit D. The Mango-Filled Surprise Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Have you ever thought that seemingly bad events in our lives might actually carry hidden blessings? This idea is what we call the broken umbrella theory. Picture this: on a rainy morning, you're rushing to an important job interview when your umbrella breaks, water soaking your suit. You quickly run into a coffee shop for shelter, where you start a conversation with a stranger—who turns out to be a manager at a famous company. Impressed by your passion and excellent working experience, he offers you a well-paid job right away—what seems like bad luck suddenly turns into a wonderful surprise. 题目：( )30. What is probably the best title for the text? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Better Late Than Never C. It Never Rains But It Pours D. Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Research recently published in the magazine Science studied land subsidence in China's major cities, raising people's worries about land sinking in the country. Even so, the government has taken measures to slow down the sinking. The key is not taking out too much water from the ground. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is offering a helping hand to the country's northern cities. Shanghai has also reduced yearly ground subsidence from around 10 mm in 1995 to 6 mm in 2019 through efforts such as improving the water supply system and closing deep wells. 题目：( )40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the rate of land subsidence in China. B. To discuss land subsidence and practical actions. C. To explain the different causes of land subsidence. D. To introduce the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：Horace was walking through the music store with his mother. She wanted him to join the school band and play an instrument. As they passed the flute and trumpet (长笛和小号) section, Horace frowned. He didn't like their high, bright sounds. He also worried that joining the band might make other kids think he was a "band geek" and not cool. ... He had found his instrument not by looking for what seemed cool, but by listening for what truly spoke to him. 题目：( )35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Insist on your first choice. B. Cool-looking things are best. C. Parents always know what is best. D. Choose what truly touches your heart. Practice 7【难题】： 原文：Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents will often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's nothing to cry about?" It's moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. ... So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids. ... Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 题目：( )35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves. B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids. D. What parents should do to keep children's anger under control. Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. ... From old books to smart screens, learning is always changing. With AI, textbook characters aren't just words anymore—they're friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 题目：( )35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of AI Development B. The Problems of AI in Classrooms C. AI Makes Learning more interesting D. AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life Practice 9【难题】： 原文：Artificial Intelligence is no longer a futuristic concept but a present-day reality, especially in education. Tools like AI tutors and automated writing assistants are becoming common in classrooms worldwide. While many educators welcome these changes for their efficiency, a growing debate concerns the potential downsides of over-reliance on this technology. ... In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool, but it should serve as an aid, not a replacement for the human core of education. The challenge for educators and students is to strike a balance. 题目：( )45. Which is the best title of the text? A. AI in Education: A Double-Edged Sword Requiring Balance B. The Intellectual Bubble: A Risk of Over-Reliance on Algorithms C. AI's Role in Education: Enhancing Efficiency and Personalization D. AI Tutoring Systems: Delivering Customized Educational Experiences ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 adoptable /əˈdɒptəbl/ adj. 可供领养的 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终 thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的 attend /əˈtend/ v. 出席，参加 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的，最初的 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. 交换 beam /biːm/ v. 眉开眼笑 nestle /ˈnesl/ v. 半隐半现地处于 soak /səʊk/ v. 浸湿 shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 避身处 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热情 frustrated /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/ adj. 沮丧的 subsidence /səbˈsaɪdəns/ n. 沉降，下沉 diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃn/ n. 转移，调水 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ n. 措施 groundwater /ˈɡraʊndwɔːtə(r)/ n. 地下水 frown fraʊn v. 皱眉 instrument ˈɪnstrəmənt n. 乐器 relieve rɪˈliːv v. 缓解，减轻 express ɪkˈspres v. 表达 artificial intelligence ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns phr. 人工智能 journey ˈdʒɜːni n. 旅程 futuristic ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk adj. 未来主义的 downside ˈdaʊnsaɪd n. 缺点，不利方面 over-reliance ˌəʊvə rɪˈlaɪəns n. 过度依赖 strike a balance straɪk ə ˈbæləns phr. 权衡利弊，求得平衡 阅读理解 段落大意题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：AI is not new for us and is already being used in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they would be if they don't have to copy hundreds of pages, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. 题目：( )25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (Para. 2) A. Why teachers can be replaced in classrooms. B. There is an argument over Artificial Intelligence. C. How helpful AI can be to both students and teachers. D. AI is being used in all kinds of fields. Practice 2【易错题】： 原文："The research on the climate change of Mars has been of great concern for a long time," said Li Chunlai, a scientist of the study. Mars is the most similar planet to the earth in the solar system, so understanding the climate evolution of Mars helps scientists better understand the history of the earth and other planets. 题目：( )35. What's the last paragraph mainly about? (Para. 5) A. Scientists' hard work. B. The climate evolution of Mars. C. The importance of the research. D. The history of the earth and other planets. Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark "the Eiffel Tower". Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower. The pieces in its center are in the shape of a hexagon. On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike. Athletes must be very proud and happy when holding these medals. 题目：( )27. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Hexagonal Iron from Eiffel Tower B. Greek Goddess of Victory C. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower D. Eiffel Tower Welcomes Athletes Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：What's more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. "Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works," said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's heart. 题目：( )48. According to the passage, what's Paragraph 3 mainly about? (Para. 3) A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：The teenage years are a time of big change, and this change itself is another cause of stress. During this time, young people start to move from depending on their parents to being independent. This change is natural and necessary for growing up, but it can also bring stress—teens may not know how to make choices by themselves or they may worry that they can't do things well. This worry makes them question what their parents and teachers have taught them. The process makes them feel quite stressed. 题目：( )53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? (Para. 3) A. What else brings teens stress and worries. B. Why teens become independent of parents. C. How teens deal with stress from their parents. D. Why teens question what they've been taught. Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie shows respect for Chinese culture, too. For example, it references the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. 题目：( )28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (Para. 4) A. The film Nobody is made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. B. The film Nobody has a beautiful art style and shows respect for Chinese culture. C. The ink-wash painting in the film create a dreamlike world. D. The film references the 1986 TV show Journey to the West. Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really interesting: the tops of trees don't actually touch each other. There are little gaps between them, and you can even see the sky through these breaks. This is called "crown shyness". 题目：( )29. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? (Para. 1) A. What crown shyness means. B. The beauty of gaps in forests. C. How trees grow leaves in forests. D. The importance of forests in nature. Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his or her reading gains during the past school year and can also prepare him or her for the next year! 题目：( )26. The first two sentences of the text above are about ________. (Para. 1) A. different types of books B. the coming school year C. the importance of summer reading D. good places for summer reading ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 creatively /kriˈeɪtɪvli/ adv. 创造性地 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ n. 演变，进化 solar system /ˌsəʊlə ˈsɪstəm/ phr. 太阳系 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 关注 medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌 landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ n. 地标 hexagon /ˈheksəɡən/ n. 六边形 goddess /ˈɡɒdes/ n. 女神 theme /θiːm/ n. 主题 inheritor /ɪnˈherɪtə(r)/ n. 传承人 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的 stress /stres/ n. 压力 question /ˈkwestʃən/ v. 质疑 stand out stænd aʊt phr. 突出，出众 brushwork ˈbrʌʃwɜːk n. 笔法，笔触 reference ˈrefrəns v. 参考，引用 gap ɡæp n. 缝隙，缺口 crown kraʊn n. 树冠 keep up kiːp ʌp phr. 保持，不落后 gain ɡeɪn n. 收获，进步 阅读理解 词义猜测题 Practice 1【难题】： 原文：In a blog post, Kristen Fuller said "JOMO" is basically the "emotionally intelligent antidote to FOMO" and it is "about being present and being satisfied with where you are in life." Some people are born with it, others learn to accept it. 题目：( )42. What does the underlined word "antidote" mean in the article? A. A requirement to improve the situation. B. A way to take away the bad effects of something. C. An experiment to test the effect of something. D. A method to keep a balance between two things. Practice 2【难题】： 原文：Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing weather. Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered with deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis. 题目：( )35. The underlined word "oasis" in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. a place in a desert where there is sand and stones all over B. a rich land in a desert where the water table is near the surface C. a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land or an ocean D. a large smooth area which is over 500 metres above the sea level Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：In the 20th century, there were great changes in serious music. The music composed by Stravinsky was difficult for people to understand. Stravinsky's The Firebird caused a sensation at its first performance in Paris in 1910. It was a big success. The music was so different and powerful that it made the young composer famous across Europe. 题目：( )34. What may "caused a sensation" mean according to the text? A. It was forgotten at once. B. It was a piece of modern music. C. Everyone found it easy to understand. D. It created great excitement and surprise. Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Psychologists say the reason asking deep questions helps us to connect with others is because of something called "self-disclosure". When we open up and share our personal thoughts and feelings, this creates feelings of closeness. Maybe building a close bond with someone doesn't always take years. Sometimes, it can start in just a few minutes. 题目：( )34. What does the underlined word "self-disclosure" mean in the last paragraph? A. Staying in touch. B. Opening one's heart. C. Choosing safe topics. D. Building strong connections. Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Quan, who usually performs in a league of her own, felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time. After an imperfect dive in the third round, Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen. 题目：( )29. What does the underlined word "opponent" mean? A. People who are full of courage. B. People who are in bad relationship. C. People who are in the same team. D. People who you are playing against. Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：Jason flicks on a torch (手电筒) and holds it beneath his face. Jason: (In a silly voice) Something spooooooky. Molly: Good luck trying to scare me! What "spooooooky" thing are you going to do? Jason: I'm going to tell you a ghost story. 题目：( )37. What does the underlined word "spooooooky" mean? A. Funny and silly B. Scary and ghostly C. Bright and colorful D. Boring and quiet Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Years passing by, I realized this habit of saying "I'll be happy when..." is far more damaging than it seems on the surface. In our pursuit (追求) of happiness, we end up postponing joy. We put off trips until we have the right partner to go with. 题目：( )37. What does the underlined word "postponing" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Creating. B. Destroying. C. Waiting. D. Putting off. Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Zoe: Why, yes! It's mine! I lost it three days ago. It was cheap, so I didn't tell anyone. Sir, believe me! (Starting to cry.) Lestrade: Madam, I never jump to conclusions. I need proof (证据). What about you, Jimmy? 题目：( )37. What does the underlined phrase "jump to conclusions" probably mean? A. Make a promise easily. B. Change one's mind suddenly. C. Form an opinion hurriedly. D. Come to a decision carefully. Practice 9【难题】： 原文：Moreover, an over-reliance on algorithmic (算法的) recommendations might create an "intellectual bubble," limiting students' exposure to diverse perspectives and challenging viewpoints. The human element of a teacher—mentoring, inspiring, and understanding a student's emotional state is something AI cannot imitate. 题目：( )44. The phrase "intellectual bubble" in Para. 4 most likely refers to a situation where students ________. A. only care about AI-related subjects. B. see only algorithm-suggested content. C. grow less smart without a teacher's help. D. face too many conflicting views and ideas. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 antidote /ˈæntidəʊt/ n. 解毒药，缓解物 basically /ˈbeɪsɪkli/ adv. 基本上 be satisfied with /biː ˈsætɪsfaɪd wɪð/ phr. 对……感到满足 oasis /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ n. 绿洲 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景，景观 backward /ˈbækwəd/ adj. 向后的 square kilometre /skweə ˈkɪləmiːtə/ phr. 平方公里 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 创作，作曲 sensation /senˈseɪʃn/ n. 轰动 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演，演出 disclosure /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(r)/ n. 透露，公开 psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家 open up /ˈəʊpən ʌp/ phr. 敞开心扉 bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带 opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 对手 league /liːɡ/ n. 联盟，等级 dive /daɪv/ n. 跳水 flick on flɪk ɒn phr. 啪地打开开关 beneath bɪˈniːθ prep. 在……下方 damaging ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ adj. 有害的 on the surface ɒn ðə ˈsɜːfɪs phr. 在表面上 put off pʊt ɒf phr. 推迟 proof pruːf n. 证据 conclusion kənˈkluːʒn n. 结论 over-reliance ˌəʊvə rɪˈlaɪəns n. 过度依赖 exposure ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r) n. 接触，体验 diverse daɪˈvɜːs adj. 多样的 perspective pəˈspektɪv n. 观点，角度 imitate ˈɪmɪteɪt v. 模仿 阅读理解 计算题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：Gameplay. Number of players: 1 or 2. Overview: Press the buttons according to the light colours. Press button A to start the game. The game ends when you miss, or press the wrong button. Scoring: At the end of the time limit, the player's score will be shown by light flashes: 1 red flash = 10 points, 1 green flash = 1 point. Use a paper and pencil to record each player's score. 题目：( )22. Jeff played the game with his father at weekends. He got 55 points and 3 points higher than his father did. How many flashes might his father get? A. 4 red flashes and 5 green flashes. B. 5 red flashes and 8 green flashes. C. 4 red flashes and 12 green flashes. D. 5 red flashes and 5 green flashes. Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：Yesterday was the first day I tried to wake myself up and it didn't work out so well. My alarm went off but the sound just worked its way into my dream. And today didn't go any better. I set my alarm to "radio" and tuned it to a classical music station because I didn't want to hear that annoying beep first thing in the morning. But the music didn't wake me up either. 题目：( )49. How many times has the writer failed to wake himself up? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. Practice 3【难题】： 原文：Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China's first ink wash cartoon. Influenced by the great artist Qi Baishi, the cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants, weeds and rocks in the film with ink and brush. 题目：( )21. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon? A. For 39 years. B. For 43 years. C. For 63 years. D. For 66 years. Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. ... Start Date: Friday, October 21. 3:30-5:00PM. The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from Friday, October 21 to December 23. 题目：( )28. How many times can this support group meet at most? A. Five times. B. Ten times. C. Twenty-one times. D. Twenty-three times. Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：On January 20, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's ChatGPT. ... The animated movie "Ne Zha 2", released on January 29, has become the top-grossing movie in China. ... The "Yangko Bot" performance was really amazing in the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28. 题目：( )31. Which event happened earliest in 2025 according to the passages? A. DeepSeek-R1 AI was introduced to the public. B. The movie Ne Zha2 became China's top-grossing film. C. The Yangko Bot performance amazed Spring Festival viewers. D. Scientists discussed the cost of robot technology. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光 time limit /ˈtaɪm ˌlɪmɪt/ phr. 时限 work out /ˈwɜːk aʊt/ phr. 产生结果 tune /tjuːn/ v. 调台，收看 annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj. 烦人的 beep /biːp/ n. 哔哔声 weed wiːd n. 杂草 anxiety æŋˈzaɪəti n. 焦虑 self-esteem ˌself ɪˈstiːm n. 自尊 summarize ˈsʌməraɪz v. 总结，概括 release rɪˈliːs v. 上映，发布 top-grossing ˌtɒp ˈɡrəʊsɪŋ adj. 票房最高的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $