湖南岳阳市华容县2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测高一英语试题

**基本信息** 高一英语期末监测卷立足语言能力培养，融合科技前沿（AI艺术、肠道微生物群）、社会热点（韦东奕事迹）、文化传承（经典文学）等真实情境，通过听、读、写、用多维度考查，适配高一学生思维发展与核心素养提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、科普独白（如历史文物介绍）|情境真实，考查信息获取与推理，提升语言理解能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|应用文（暑期活动）、人物传记（韦东奕）、议论文（AI艺术）、科普文（肠道微生物群）|素材时代性强，如AI艺术讨论培养批判性思维，韦东奕事迹渗透家国情怀| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（人生选择故事）、语法填空（环保主题）|完形通过叙事培养决策思维，语法填空结合生态保护，强化语言运用与社会责任感| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（购书建议）、读后续写（海啸逃生）|贴近学生生活，续写考查叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升综合语言输出能力|

■■ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末监测 高一英语答题卡 学校 班级 姓名 考号 注意事项 1.答题前，考生要将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡 正确 上，并将自己的条形码横向平整地粘贴在规定区域； 填涂 2. 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 示例 条形码粘贴区 3. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰，卡面清洁。 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 第一部分听力 第一、二节（提示：请用2B铅笔涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。正确填涂示例： )(每小题1.5分，共30分) 1 AB□C 6□B回 11 ABC□ 16 B□CO 2 AB□C□ 7AB□C□ 12 A□BC 17A□B□C 3AB□C 8A□B□C 13 AB□C 18 AB□C 4ABC 9A□B☐C 14A□B□c☐ 19A☐B☐c 5A☐BC 10A☐BC 15A☐B☐C☐ 20A☐BC 第二部分阅诗 第一节（提示：请用B铅笔涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。正确填涂示例：■） (每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 21 ABCD 26A□BIC□D□ 31A□B□CD 22 ABC D 27 A□B]C□D 32 ABC D 23 AB]C]D 28 A☐ 33 BCD 24 29B□D 34 ABC□D 25 ABCD 30 A□B□CD 35AB□C□D 第二节（提示：请用2B铅笔涂方框， 修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。正确填涂示例：■)（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 36 A□BC□D□E□FG□ 37 A□B□C□D□EF□G□ 38 A☐B□C☐D□E☐F☐G 39A☐BC□D☐EP☐G 40 ABCD□EFG 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（提示：请用2B铅笔涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。正确填涂示例：■）（每小题1分，满分15分) 41B□G□D 46☐B☐c☑D□51 ABGD□ 42A□B□cD□ 47A□BC☐D□52 AB□C□D 43A☐BCD 48 A□B□cD53 AB□C□D□ 44□B□D□ 49 A□B□c□D□54 A□BcD□ 45A□B□C□D 50AB]CD55 ABCD 请在答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（提示：请用0.5毫米黑色里水签字笔书写，且答案不能超出黑色边框限定区域，否则答案无效）（每小题1.5分，共15 分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65 考生请勿在此区域答题 第四部分写作 第一节（提示：请用0.5毫米黑色里水签字笔书写，且答案不能超出黑色边框限定区域，否则答宰无效）（15分) Dear Sir/Madam, 请在答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形限定区域的答案无效！ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（提示：请用0.5毫米黑色里水签字笔书写，且答案不能超出黑色边框限定区域，否测答案无效）（25分) Paragraph 1: My father shouted to us,asking us to rush back to the hotel innediately. Paragraph 2: A long time passed before we made our way downstairs. 请在答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形限定区域的答案无效！ 考生请勿在此区域答题 请在答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形限定区域的答案无效！高一英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I tried, define the timetable, but the bus APP isn't working. Have you tried the official website? Well, IT is down now. Anyway. head to the bus station. I tried, define the timetable, but the bus APP isn't working. Have you tried the official website? Well, IT is down now. Anyway, had to the bus station. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The map shows we should turn left here, but that road is under repair. Could you drive to the taxi stand? Maybe one of the drivers there can show us the way. sure. The map shows we should . turn left here, but that road is under repair. Could you drive to the taxi stand? Maybe one of the drivers there can . show us the way. sure. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。This cookbook provides inspiration for dessert, and I will get the ingredients, milk, button flower and chocolate in the next door supermarket. great. And you can buy IT at half Price today. This cookbook provides inspiration for dessert, and I will get the ingredients, milk, button flower and chocolate in the next door supermarket. Great, and you can buy IT at half Price today. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。David jane has fAllen behind in chemistry. mrs. Green tells me that he seldom asks questions in class and doesn't join any study groups after class. Don't worry, i'll help her go through what he learns in chemistry class every day. David jane has fAllen behind in chemistry. mrs. Green tells me that he seldom asks questions in class and doesn't join any study groups after class. Don't worry, i'll help her go through what he learns in chemistry class every day. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。How was the finance conference? The house . had a very good sense of humour, and IT was held in a stadium that can see at least one hundred and fifty people. But what amazed me most was that IT lasted for four hours, and I ended up having lunch at two P. M. How was the finance conference? The host had a very good sense of humour, and IT was held in a stadium that can see at least one hundred and fifty people. But what amazed me most was that IT lasted for four hours, and I ended up having lunch at two P. M. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这。两个小题。Didn't you bring your swimsuit? I thought we'd head to the . pool directly. There's a change of plan. Kathy just called SHE wants to go skating instead skating. but i'm hopeless at skating. Honestly. you go swimming nearly as often as professional athletes. It's time for you to take up a new well. Does Kathy need a lift? No, by the way, he said he would bring lemonade for us. Let's have a bite . to eat nearby first. sure. Did you bring your swimsuit? I thought we'd head to the . pool directly. There's a change of plan. Kathy just called SHE wants to go skating instead skating. but i'm hopeless at skating. Honestly. you go swimming nearly as often as professional athletes. It's time for you to take . up a new sport. Well, does Kathy need a lift? No, by the way, he said he would bring lemonade for us. Let's have a bite to . eat nearby first. sure. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, ryan. Do you have plans for the weekend? Our university is hosting a guest lecture on climate change at the student centre. The topic is closely related to our team project. That sounds educational. Who's the speaker? Doctor Williams from the department of environmental science IT begins at seven thirty P. M, but we should arrive early to get good seats. Fine, I will wait for you at the entrance to the girl's dormy at six fifty. How about we meet at the library entrance at seven o'clock sharp? Instead, i'll study there. Besides, the library is only a ten minute walk from the student center deal. Hi ryan. do you have plans for the weekend? Our university is hosting a guest lecture on climate change at the student center. The topic is closely related to our team project. That sounds educational. Who's the speaker? Doctor Williams from the department of environmental science. IT begins at seven thirty P. M, but we should arrive early to get good seats. Fine, I will wait for you at the entrance to the girl's dorm. Try at six fifty P. M. How about we meet at the library entrance at seven o'clock sharp? Instead, i'll study there. Besides, the library is only a ten minute walk from the . student center deal. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So you say the pain in your right shoulder has been getting worse since last thursday. exactly after football practice. Now IT even hurts when I lift to teach up. I'm lucky that i'm left handed, otherwise I wouldn't even be able to finish today's math test. Can you raise your right ARM above your head? Yes, only if I do IT very slowly. okay. You should definitely stay away from football training for the next couple of weeks. Got IT. Could you provide me with a sick note? Certainly, i'll state that your shoulder needs rest. thanks. I don't want mister Daniel to tell my dad that I skip training without a proper reason in the parent teacher meeting tomorrow. So you say the pain in your right shoulder has been getting worse since last thursday. exactly after football practice. Now IT even hurts when I left to teach up. I'm lucky that i'm left handed, otherwise I wouldn't even be able to finish today's math test. Can you raise your right ARM above . your head? Yes, only if I do IT very slowly. okay. You should definitely stay away from football training for the next couple of weeks. Got IT. Could you provide me with a sick note? Certainly, i'll state that your shoulder needs rest. thanks. I don't want mr. Daniel to tell my dad that I skip training without a proper reason in the parent teacher meeting tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, dave, I saw your Younger brother mark yesterday. Did you say hi to him? No, I was running late for a film, but i've noticed markets grown taller and stronger. He is not the slim little kid I remember. Yeah, but recently he has got into a bad habit, being glued to his phone even during dinner or when he is doing homework. My cousin mary had the same problem until her mother made a rule that SHE couldn't play on her phone. Did you make a difference? Of course, though he complained a lot at first, he started paying attention to her studies. I wish my parents would set the same rule. I caught mark playing on his phone late at night. yesterday. He'll give a presentation on his history report today. I do hope he can get a good grade. Hey, dave, I saw your Younger mark yesterday. Did you say hi to him? No. I was running late for a film, but i've noticed mark has grown taller and stronger. He is not the slim little kid I remember. yeah. But recently he has got into a bad habit, being glued to his phone even during dinner or when he is doing homework. My cousin mary had the same problem until her mother made a role that SHE couldn't play on. Her phone did IT make a difference. of course, though he complained a lot at first, he started paying attention to her studies. I wish my parents would set the same rule. I caught mark playing on his phone late at night. yesterday. He'll give a presentation on his history report today. I do hope you can get a good grade. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Now what you're looking at is a large wooden ship discovered on the banks of the river ask in two thousand and two. Historians believe IT was built around one thousand four hundred and fifty, and once traveled among britain's spain and portugal during the fifteen fifties. The most of IT stayed in good condition because the deep river bed kept air and insects away. Specialists say it's one of the best preserved old trade ships in europe. Discovering such a complete example is very unusual as most wooden ships from that time have fAllen apart completely. The recovery teams spent six years washing away salt. Then for another two years, each piece of wood was treated with a special liquid to stop IT from changing when IT dried. You can see other findings like old coins, pottery and ropes found inside the ship. There are some wooden ship models for sale outside the museum. After we finish the tour, you can get one as a souvenir or a gift for your boys or girls. Now what you're looking at is a large wooden ship discovered on the banks of the river us. In two thousand and two, historians believe IT was built around one thousand four hundred and fifty, and once traveled among britain, spain and portugal. During the fifteen fifties, the most of IT stayed in good condition because the deep river bed kept air and insects away. Specialists say it's one of the best preserved old trade ships in europe. Discovering such a complete example is very unusual as most wooden ships from that time have fAllen apart completely. The recovery teams spent six years washing away salt. Then for another two years, each piece of wood was treated with a special liquid to stop IT from changing when I dried. You can see other findings like old coins, pottery and ropes found inside the ship. There are some wooden ship models for sale outside the museum. After we finish the tour, you can get one as a souvenir or a gift for your boys or girls. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025－2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测卷 高 一 英 语 （满分150分，时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为四部分，共8页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 What does the woman want to do? A. Get off the bus. B. Find a bus station. C. Check the bus schedule. What are the speakers going to do? A. Ask for directions. B. Catch a taxi. C. Buy a map. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. What does David offer to do for Jane? A. Do homework with her. B. Invite her to a study group. C. Help her study chemistry. What aspect of the meeting surprised the woman? A. Its place. B. Its length. C. Its host. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 What do we know about the man? A. He is not good at skating. B. He is a professional athlete. C. He will go swimming alone. What will the speakers do first? A. Have a lemonade. B. Pick up Cathy. C. Have a meal. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To invite him to a lecture. B. To share her weekend plan. C. To discuss the team project. What time will they arrive at the student center? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:10 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid football practice. B. Take a math test. C. Watch a football match. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give him a sick note. C. Have a talk with Mr. Daniels. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 What does the woman say about Mark? A. He is a very polite boy. B. He has changed a lot. C. He is too slim. What is Mark’s problem? A. He is a phone addict. B. He often skips dinner. C. He always avoids doing his homework. What is the woman’s attitude toward Mary’s family rule? A. Critical. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. What did Mark do last night? A. He took a history exam. B. He made a presentation. C. He played on the phone. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 Who is probably the speaker? A. A historian. B. A captain. C. A guide. When was the ship believed to be built? A. In the mid-15th century. B. In the mid-16th century. C. In the early 21st century. Why did the ship survive so well over the years? A. It was buried under the deep river bed. B. It was built with a special liquid. C. Cold temperatures naturally preserved the wood. How long did the recovery team work on the ship? A. 6 years. B. 8 years. C. 11 years. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Our list of summer activities and camps has something for every teenager. It’s time for teenagers to explore and discuss the great existing opportunities on college campuses, in various places and outside the country. California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program San Francisco, CA At this activity lasting one week, you’ll join various groups of creative people to share your interest for art and design. You’ll take advanced courses while earning 3 college credits. Juniper Young Writers Amherst, MA We look for writers whose work shows interest and who are anxious to experiment with new forms and ideas together with their creative partners. We offer teen poets and writers a journey by themselves for a week of new creation. Working on their own, people will understand the creative writing process. World Virtual Writing Camps Virtual, Online Open to teens aged 13-19, World Writing Camps on the Internet invite writers to explore new types of literature and learn from famous writers, editors and teachers as they work to share their writing with the world. We welcome you to join our one-week writing camps! Penn Arts and Sciences Summer High School Programs Philadelphia, PA We welcome bright and active high school students from around the world to the Ivy League (常春藤联盟). The activity provides the challenge of an Ivy League course to clever high school students seeking advanced studies. Students can talk with famous professors during the activities lasting six weeks. What’s the extra benefit of the California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program? A. Free courses. B. Passion for art. C. College credits. D. Journeys of inventions. What do Juniper Young Writers and World Virtual Writing Camps have in common? A. They are about writing. B. They require teamwork. C. They provide a chance to publish works. D. They provide outdoor adventure experiences. What can students do in the program in Philadelphia? A. Experience colorful campus life. B. Take advanced-level courses. C. Do an international writing tour. D. Meet famous artists and scientists. B On June 4, 2025, Wei Dongyi, a well-known mathematics professor at Peking University, opened his official social media account. Confirmed by the platform and supported by his family, the account shares mathematical knowledge, interacts with the public, and corrects false information. Wei is renowned for his great mathematical abilities. As a high school student, he won two gold medals with full marks at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) in 2008 and 2009, setting a Chinese record in the process. His unique “Wei Method” surprised his peers and experts alike. At the age of 28, he became a professor at Peking University, specializing in difficult mathematical problems. His research has achieved significant breakthroughs, with articles in top-tier academic journals (学术期刊). The new account posts math content suitable for all levels. His first video, in which he simply says, “Hello, I’m Wei Dongyi”, attracted over 10 million followers within three days (by June 7). Gaokao students flooded the comments section with exam-related wishes, turning it into an online “wishing pool”. Wei’s family stresses that the account is intended for sharing knowledge, not for making a profit. Despite his fame, he leads a simple lifestyle, often seen carrying steamed buns and water, and remains focused on teaching. Through this account, Wei hopes to develop a love of math among young people. By sharing his knowledge, he aims to inspire a deeper interest in the subject. The underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. awarded B. relaxed C. recognized D. determined What can we learn about Wei Dongyi’s social media account? A. It was confirmed by Peking University. B. It attracted 10 billion followers within three days. C. It was launched with the help of his students and family. D. It aims to share knowledge and interact with the public. Why did Gaokao students leave wishes in the comments section? A. They hoped Wei would share more exam tips. B. They hoped to get good scores in the Gaokao. C. They wanted to ask Wei to solve math problems. D. They wanted to learn the “Wei Method” from Wei. Which saying best describes Wei Dongyi’s character? A. Popularity means profit. B. Wealth makes one satisfied. C. Fame stands above everything. D. Knowledge is his lifelong treasure. C As AI art generators take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some mistakes to remove, which means there are indeed mistakes to consider alongside the great artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through plenty of data, linking someone’s request to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why? Lack — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be? AI art involves a program imitating the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists ask for protection of legal (合法的)rights? Such questions complicate (使…变复杂)the mixing of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can deal with the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize? How is AI art different from human art? A. It is the product of experience. B. It costs less money to produce. C. It combines different styles of work. D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph? A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B. To introduce a new way of owning art masterpieces. C. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. D. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. AI art steals ideas and creations from artists. B. AI art makes legal right issues more difficult. C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D. There will be strong competition in the art industry. What is the best title for the text? A. The Future of AI Painting B. Is AI-produced Work Real Art? C. What amazing AI painting skills! D. Should Artists Give Up Traditional Art? D Researchers have recently discovered that gut microbiome (肠道微生物群) — bacteria that grow within our body — helps the brain build important social skills. According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of microbiome could change social skills. Zebra fish are social animals as even 2-week-old fish starts to hang out in groups of 4 to 12. The experiment started with making a group of fish “germ-free (无菌)” through their diet. The other group were fed on a healthy mix of gut bacteria. About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the “germ-free” group “shockingly, didn’t,” Judith Eisen, a co-author of the new research, said to Quanta Magazine. The team then checked the fish’s brains, discovering obvious differences between the two groups. The ones who lacked the gut microbiome had more interconnections among the neurons (神经元) in their brains in charge of social behavior. It also led to fewer microglia (小胶质细胞), the neural immune cells that help clean the brain’s unwanted neurons. With less microglia to clear the brain’s neurons, social neurons were seen to have overgrown. This made the fish more careful in social situations. Scientists assumed that the bacteria could release a special chemical that crosses the blood-brain barrier to reach the brain directly. Or, the immune cells might move between the gut and the brain, sending messages. Although the experiments were only on fish, the findings can theoretically be applied to humans. The team wishes to explore how gut microbiome affects the human brain in the future, which may lead to solutions to mental health problems. Perhaps many people who claim that they have “social phobia” can blame their guts. However, social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, can be a serious illness if ignored. According to the National Health Service in the UK, it is more than shyness but instead a constant fear of social situations. Patients may experience panic attacks which are a strong fear and anxiety that last for a few minutes. What did the experiment aim to find out? A. The neural structures of zebra fish. B. The reproductive habits of social animals. C. The causes of zebra fish’s social behavior. D. The impact of microbiome on social behavior. What can we learn about “germ-free” fish from the passage? A. They have too many social neurons. B. They are careless in social interactions. C. Their brains have less unwanted neurons. D. Their social neurons are loosely connected. What will be the potential application of the finding? A. Dealing with depression. B. Managing brain disease. C. Treating an eating disorder. D. Increasing social neurons. Which statement would the author probably agree with? A. Social phobia can be cured by a special chemical. B. People should attach great importance to social phobia. C The gut microbiome is the primary cause of social phobia. D. Social phobia is simply a reflection of people’s personalities. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While traveling in a group makes a journey fun, it can come with challenges. Unlike solo travel, you will probably have less control over the itinerary (旅程) when you travel in a group. 36. No matter who’s in your group, you can have a life-changing journey together. Here are some tips for making group travel as smooth as possible: 37. If you’re in charge of planning the itinerary, avoid arranging too many activities in one day and set aside time for relaxation. For example, one day, you might book an adventurous trip, like hiking to ancient ruins, and plan to relax on the beach the next day. This way, you can avoid stress and keep the group energized. Be open to new experiences. If someone in your group suggests trying something you never considered before, whether it is tasting frog porridge in Singapore or riding an all-terrain vehicle (全地形车) in Mexico, be open to the new idea. 38. Stay in touch. Ensure everyone in your group has a way to communicate with each other. 39. You might exchange phone numbers, set up a group text or print a list of contact information. Be patient. 40. For example, you may have to wait for someone in the morning before setting out or stick around a souvenir shop until a friend finishes looking around. Before you begin your trip, set realistic expectations and get into a flexible mindset. If you can go with the flow during your group trip, you will be more likely to have a relaxing experience. A. Vote on activities. B. Create a balanced itinerary. C. Thus, you might discover something new about yourself. D. It’s ok to skip a group activity if you need some time alone. E. Besides, you may be around people with different preferences. F. If someone gets lost or the group break up, it’s easy to reconnect. G. Traveling in a group means some activities will take longer than if traveling alone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane was a girl who wanted to do something in the world. One day, she sat down in front of an empty canvas (画布) and began 41 . Every stroke (笔画) was more perfect than the last, slowly moving towards a(n) 42 work. Obviously Jane had a 43 for painting. But a few moments after she finished painting, she got 44 and quickly stood up. Jane thought there was so much more in the world to see and do. If she finally decided to do something else in life, then all the time she spent painting would be a 45 . So she walked out of the door. While walking, she was 46 in an important decision she found too hard to make because she had so many 47 . Should she practice medicine, design buildings, or teach children? She was absolutely confused. Forty years later, Jane began to cry. After trying the endless 48 , she hadn’t done anything 49 at all. Her youth would never 50 . Eventually, Jane learned life is about making a correct decision timely and 51 unhesitatingly. So the girl, who was no longer a girl, bought some canvases and paints from a local store and 52 painting through the day and into the night. Many of us are still 53 trying to “find our passion” — something we believe will finally lead us closer to happiness and success. However, the 54 is, our passion comes from doing things right — live more 55 from today and experience small positive changes. A. paint B. think C. write D. print A. different B. excellent C. ordinary D. romantic A. desire B. reason C. gift D. responsibility A.excited B. proud C. surprised D. anxious A. joy B. chance C. waste D. success A. caught B. interested C. buried D. experienced A. options B. difficulties C. regrets D. troubles A. experiments B. risks C. challenges D. possibilities A. fortunate B. tough C. meaningful D. necessary A. change B. return C. reply D. hide A. carrying on B. catching on C. making up D. turning up A. remembered B. began C. finished D. imagined A. impatiently B. unexpectedly C. occasionally D. continuously A. purpose B. promise C. truth D. hope A. willingly B. passionately C. peacefully D. freely 第二节　语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Human activities cause increasing harm to animals. When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring 56.________ mind. Recent research by 57.________ (environment) scientists, however, shows that in fact, humans are the most fearsome hunters 58.________ have the greatest impact on animal populations. In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals 59.________ (go) extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, 60.________ (direct) harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations. Hunting and fishing have influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food: whale meat 61.________ (eat) in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked 62.________ shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere 63.________ (live), or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and 64.________ (damage) influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution 65.________ (cause) by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校图书馆计划采购一批新书，面向全体学生征集购书建议。请你给图书馆写信推荐书目。 内容要点： 1．开头表明来信意图； 2．任选至少两类书籍，说明推荐理由。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For my family, having a holiday in Bali is an annual tradition. My parents were brought up there and they have a deep love for the local food there. Every December, we would go to that island and spend three days revisiting the food places they loved. Our journey to the south this year started on a Friday morning. As usual, we picked one of the hotels by the seaside to stay in, which was conveniently located, just a short distance from the sandy beach. From the windows of our rooms, we could enjoy the view of the blue sea stretching far. On the first evening, we had a wonderful time playing on the beach. The gentle sea breeze (微风) blew across our faces as we laughed and ran after each other. After dinner, we went back to our rooms and took part in some interesting games. My parents had a rule for our holidays, which was that we were to spend time doing things together, leaving aside TV and the Internet. The next morning, we set off for a famous scenic spot on the island, and spent the rest of the afternoon walking around the town, visiting our favourite stands. While in a coffee shop, we overheard other people talking about an earthquake that happened near an island not far from Bali. A bit concerned, we made our way back to the hotel and took a stroll along the beach, picking up seashells along the way. Looking up, I saw the sun shining brighter than I had ever seen before. In the distance, a tree was swaying (摇摆) gently as if dancing in the sunlight. It never occurred to us that something terrible was going to occur. Suddenly, I noticed a strange sight. The sea water seemed to be retreating (退去) from the shore, which was rather unusual. I hurriedly called my father to come and have a look at this strange occurrence. Father took one look and his face went pale at once. In the distance, we could see a grey line approaching the shore steadily, and it seemed to be getting higher and higher with every passing moment. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： My father shouted to us, asking us to rush back to the hotel immediately. ____________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A long time passed before we made our way downstairs. _________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2025－2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测 高一英语参考答案 一、听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1-5 CABCB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CCAAB 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） 第一节21-25 CABCD 26-30 BDDCB 31-35 BDAAB 第二节36-40 EBCFG 三、语言知识运用（30分） 第一节（每小题1分，共15分） 41-45 ABCDC 46-50 AADCB 51-55 ABDCB 第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. to 57. environmental 58. who/that 59. have gone 60. directly 61. is eaten 62. and 63. to live 64. damaging 65. caused 四、写作（40分） 第一节（15分） Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to offer my sincere suggestions on purchasing new books for our school library. First, I strongly recommend classic novels. Not only can classic novels enrich students’ spare time, but they can also broaden our horizons, winning great popularity among all students. Containing rich cultural details, these works carry forward traditional Chinese culture, which helps us absorb precious cultural wisdom. Besides, poetry collections are highly recommended. Reading graceful poems improves our artistic taste and shapes good personal qualities. I sincerely hope my practical suggestions will be adopted. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（25分） Paragraph 1 My father yelled out to us, urging us to rush back to the hotel immediately. We didn’t have time to ask questions but ran as fast as we could. My heart was pounding wildly in my chest. On the way, we saw other tourists looking confused and some locals starting to panic. Once in the hotel, the staff quickly led us to the highest floor. We huddled together in a corner, listening to the terrifying sound of the approaching tsunami. Outside the windows, the once-beautiful sea had turned into a roaring monster, swallowing everything in its path. Waves crashed against the hotel building, making it shake violently. Fear filled every corner of the room, and we held each other tightly, praying for safety. Paragraph 2 A long time passed before we made our way downstairs. The hotel lobby was in a mess, with broken things everywhere. When we stepped outside, the scene was terrible. The beach we had played on just the day before was unrecognizable. The sandy shore was covered with seaweed and all sorts of things that had been washed up by the waves. The hawker stalls we had visited were destroyed. Despite the chaos around us, we were grateful to be alive. We learned later that our quick response, thanks to my father’s awareness, had saved our lives. This experience in Bali not only changed our holiday but also taught us the importance of being alert and the preciousness of life. 听力材料 Text 1公交车时间表 W: I tried to find the timetable, but the bus app isn’t working. (1) M: Have you tried the official website? W: Well, it is down now. M: Anyway, head to the bus station. Text 2迷路 W: The map shows we should turn left here, but that road is under repair. M: Could you drive to the taxi stand? Maybe one of the drivers there can show us the way. W: Sure. (2) · taxi stand 出租车站；的士站 Text 3（第3题为推断题）买烹饪书 M: This cookbook provides inspiration for dessert, and I will get the ingredients — milk, butter, flour and chocolate in the next-door supermarket. W: Great. And you can buy it at half price today. Text 4复习化学 W: David, Jane has fallen behind in chemistry. Mrs. Green tells me that she seldom asks questions in class and doesn’t join any study groups after class. M: Don’t worry. I’ll help her go through what she learns in chemistry class every day. (4) Text 5参加会议 M: How was the finance conference? W: The host had a very good sense of humor. And it was held in a stadium that can seat at least 150 people. But what amazed me most was that it lasted for four hours. And I ended up having lunch at 2:00 p.m. (5) Text 6去滑冰 M: Didn’t you bring your swimsuit? I thought we’d head to the pool directly. W: There’s a change of plan. Cathy just called. She wants to go skating instead. M: Skating? But I’m hopeless at skating. (6) W: Honestly, you go swimming nearly as often as professional athletes. It’s time for you to take up a new sport. M: Well, does Cathy need a lift? W: No. By the way, she said she would bring lemonade for us. Let’s have a bite to eat nearby first. (7) M: Sure. (7) Text 7（第8题为推断题）听讲座 W: Hi, Ryan. Do you have plans for the weekend? Our university is hosting a guest lecture on climate change at the student center. (9) The topic is closely related to our team project. M: That sounds educational. Who’s the speaker? W: Dr. Williams from the Department of Environmental Science. It begins at 7:30 p.m. (9) But we should arrive early to get good seats. M: Fine. I will wait for you at the entrance to the girls’ dormitory at 6:50 p.m. W: How about we meet at the library entrance at 7 o’clock sharp instead? I’ll study there. Besides, the library is only a ten-minute walk from the student center. (9) M: Deal. (9) Text 8（第10题为推断题）看医生 W: So, you say the pain in your right shoulder has been getting worse since last Thursday. M: Exactly, after football practice. Now it even hurts when I lift a teacup. I’m lucky that I’m left-handed, otherwise I wouldn’t even be able to finish today’s math test. W: Can you raise your right arm above your head? M: Yes … Only if I do it very slowly. W: OK. You should definitely stay away from football training for the next couple of weeks. (11) M: Got it. Could you provide me with a sick note? (12) W: Certainly. I’ll state that your shoulder needs rest. (12) M: Thanks, I don’t want Mr. Daniels to tell my dad that I skip training without a proper reason in the parent-teacher meeting tomorrow. (12) Text 9（第15题为推断题）玩手机成瘾 W: Hey, Dave. I saw your younger brother Mark yesterday. M: Did you say hi to him? W: No. I was running late for a film. But I’ve noticed Mark has grown taller and stronger. He’s not the slim little kid I remember. (13) (14) M: Yeah. But recently he has got into a bad habit — being glued to his phone, even during dinner or when he is doing homework. (14) W: My cousin Mary had the same problem until her mother made a rule that she couldn’t play on her phone. M: Did it make a difference? W: Of course. Though she complained a lot at first, she started paying attention to her studies. M: I wish my parents would set the same rule. I caught Mark playing on his phone late at night yesterday. (16) He’ll give a presentation on his history report today. I do hope he can get a good grade. · catch 【熟词生义】撞见；当场抓住 Text 10（第17题为推断题）纽波特船舶木船介绍 Now what you’re looking at is a large wooden ship discovered on the banks of the River Usk in 2002. Historians believe it was built around 1450 and once traveled among Britain, Spain and Portugal during the 1550s. (18) The most of it stayed in good condition because the deep river bed kept air and insects away. (19) Specialists say it’s one of the best-preserved old trade ships in Europe. Discovering such a complete example is very unusual as most wooden ships from that time have fallen apart completely. The recovery team spent 6 years washing away salt. Then, for another 2 years, each piece of wood was treated with a special liquid to stop it from changing when it dried. (20) You can see other findings like old coins, pottery, and ropes found inside the ship. There are some wooden ship models for sale outside the museum. After we finish the tour, you can get one as a souvenir or a gift for your boys or girls. 高一英语 (8－15) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $