精品解析：湖南省岳阳市华容县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2024至2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测试卷高一英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Oh, my, look what you have done. The floor is all wet. Sorry. mom, I was playing with my rubber duck with jane in the bathtub. I forgot to turn the tap off. I didn't do IT on purpose. Now get out of here and dry yourselves. Hi mary, who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? SHE was just as sweet as a strawberry. Oh, SHE was my sister's friend. Cilla SHE came over to ask for a comic book. What team sport is the most popular in your country? In brazil? A large majority are crazy about football. So are you also a fan of IT? No, i'm fond of playing tennis. I hate contact sports such as boxing or kari. Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you'd Better eat less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. Got IT. I'll get pure milk and warm IT up. Yes, that's IT. If you still feel the pain, you'd Better go to a clinic. You've already tried on ten dresses. Honey, come on. Our daughter will be late for school. IT is my first day of work. There are so many people to impress. Don't worry, you are always the most beautiful in town. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? no. In high school, I put my heart into baseball, as my dad expected. But in college, all of my roommates join the football club. They invited me to join IT, too. Since then, i've practiced playing football every day. Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house after work. I think basketball is cooler and more exciting. What's more, winning a point in a basketball game is much easier than scoring a goal on a football field. Haha, indeed, IT is, but I can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? no. In high school, I put my heart into baseball as my dad ics expected. But in college, all of my roommates joined a football club. They invited me to join IT, too. Since then, i've practiced playing football . every day. Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house. After work. I think basketball is cooler and more exciting. What's more, winning a point in a basketball game is much easier than scoring a goal on a football field. Indeed, IT is. But IT can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个。小题。Hi, ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dada's car ran out of gas halfway. IT was almost seven thirty when I got on the bus, the traffic was quite heavy. Then when I finally rushed into the classroom, mr. Thomson was explaining the english grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me standing at the door. No, dear IT was the second time that you had been late for his class this week. You were late due to a broken and learn clock on monday . after getting off the school bus in the afternoon. I fell down on the road . last night. It's snowed heavily and the road turned quite easy. Yes, I wish the beautiful sun could come out tomorrow. Me too. I'm fed up with the clouds and snow. Hi, ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dada's car ran out of gas halfway. IT was almost seven thirty when I got on the bus, the traffic was quite heavy. Then when I finally rushed into the classroom, mr. Thomson was explaining the english grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me standing at the door. Oh, dear, IT was the second time that you had been late for his class this week. You were late due to a broken and learn clock on monday . after getting off the school bus in the afternoon. I fell down on the road . last night. It's snowed heavily and the road turned quite icy. Yes, I wish the beautiful sun could come out tomorrow. Me too. I'm fed up with the clouds and snow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, can I take your order? I downloaded . a coupon from coupons dot com. IT says I can get forty dollars worth of a certain meal for twenty dollars. okay? You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your set meal? Two stakes and four chicken wings, please. Beans, tomatoes and hot sauce on all of them. We have Brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? Brown beans on the stake and black beans on . the chicken wings. okay. And hot us. yes, but don't put too much on them. A little goes a long way. No problem. Any chip sir drinks. no thanks. They are to go. I'm bringing everything back to my parents. They've never had mexican . food before. Or you're so sweet. Hi, can I take your order? I downloaded . a coupon from coupon start com. IT says I can get forty dollars worth of a set meal for twenty dollars. okay? You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your set meal? Two stakes and four chicken wings, please. Beans, tomatoes and hot sauce on all of them. We have Brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? Brown beans on the stake and black beans . on the chicken wings. Okay, and hot. yes, but don't put too much on them. A little goes a long way. No problem. Any chips or drinks? No thanks. They are to go. I'm bringing everything back to my parents. They've never had mexican food before. Oh, you're so sweet. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Stored in my office, quit last week. I can't believe IT didn't like the work. Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part time workers so they can look after their only child themselves. I can't understand IT. Could you tell me something more? Mark. take me for example. I should pay the baby sitter one hundred twenty pounds a day. Well, i'm paid eighty pounds a day. No wonder steward chose to leave his job . for the first time in twenty five years. My sister Alexander is struggling financially. SHE just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, i'm also under constant pressure at work. I've been suffering from hair loss recently. I can't have a sound sleep actually, and I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. Don't worry too much, everything will pass. Steward in my office quit last week. I can't believe IT didn't he like the work? Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part time workers so they can look after their only child themselves. I can't understand IT. Could you tell me something more? Mark. take me for example. I should pay the baby center one hundred twenty pounds a day. Well, i'm paid eighty pounds a day. No wonder steward chose to leave his job . for the first time in twenty five years. My sister Alexander is struggling financially. SHE just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, i'm also under constant pressure at work. I've been suffering from hair loss recently. I can't have a sound sleep actually, and I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. Don't worry too much, everything will pass. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrix potter? SHE was an english rather illustrator and natural scientist. She's best known for her children's books featured animals such as the tale of Peter rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in nineteen o two. Her books, including twenty three days, have sold more than two hundred fifty million copies in nineteen or three. Peter rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuff toy, making him the oldest licensed character, with the proceeds from the books and the legacy from an end. In nineteen o five, potter became the owner of the hill top farm in near sorry, a village in lake district. Over the following decades, SHE purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In one thousand thirteen, at the age of forty seven, SHE married William hill, a respected local lawyer with an office in hawk, said potter died on twenty second december nineteen forty three, at her home in near sorry, leaving almost all her property to the national trust. SHE is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the lake district national park. Potter's books continue to sell well throughout the world in any languages, with our stories being retold in songs, films and ballet and her life, as described in two films and a television series. Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrix potter? SHE was an english rather illustrator and natural scientist. She's best known for her children's books featured animals such as the tale of Peter rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in nineteen or two. Her books, including twenty three days, have sold more than two hundred fifty million copies. In nineteen or three, Peter rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuff toy, making him the oldest licensed character with the proceeds from the books and a legacy from an end. In nineteen no five, potter became the owner of the hill top farm in near, sorry, a village in lake district. Over the following decades, SHE purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In one thousand thirteen, at the age of forty seven, SHE married William health, a respected local lawyer with an office in hawk, said potter died on twenty second december nineteen, nineteen forty three, at her home in near sorry, leaving almost all her property to the national trust. SHE is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the lake district national park. Potter's books continue to sell well throughout the world in many languages, with their stories being retold in songs, films and ballet and her life, as described in two films and a television series. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 华容县2024－2025学年度第二学期期末监测试卷 高一英语 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考号和姓名填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy do just now? A. He bought a rubber duck. B. He cleaned the floor. C. He played with water. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A. To play ball. B. To borrow a book. C. To have strawberries. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport does the man like? A. Football. B. Boxing. C. Tennis. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a grocery store. B. At home. C. At the doctor’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to make a good first impression. B. She’s going to pick up her daughter. C. She’s waiting for the man. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who suggested that Henry join a football club? A. His roommates. B. His father. C. The woman. 7. What does Henry think is the best part of playing football? A. Staying with his teammates. B. Competing for honor. C. Winning others’ respect. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Ruth finally get to school this morning? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. How did Mr. Thompson look to Ruth? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Confused. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The road conditions. B. An English lesson. C. A bad day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much money will the woman save? A. $60. B. $40. C. $20. 12. What does the woman want to add to everything she ordered? A. Brown beans and tomatoes. B. Hot sauce and tomatoes. C. Black beans and hot sauce. 13. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s mean. B. She’s curious. C. She’s thoughtful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between Stuart and Jenny? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 15. Why did Stuart quit his job? A. He wanted to find a full-time job. B. His wife would have a baby. C. He couldn’t afford childcare. 16. Why is Alexandra mentioned in the conversation? A. To serve as an example. B. To comfort the woman. C. To start a new topic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Potter most famous for? A. Literary works. B. Animal protection. C. Scientific findings. 18. What did Potter do in 1905? A. She made a toy. B. She bought a farm. C. She got married. 19. At what age did Potter pass away? A. 47. B. 67. C. 77. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Potter’s influence. B. Potter’s hometown. C. Potter’s marriage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 21. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 22. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 23. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. B When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide (水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”. Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers. “First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work — for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders — management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pop says. Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O’Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast. Pop estimates he’s tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!” 24. What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides? A. His interest in lifeguarding techniques. B. His passion for competitive swimming. C. A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit. D. The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions. 25. How did Guillaume Pop’s career change after gaining popularity on TikTok? A. He began working as a manager at a water park. B. He started a real-life waterslide-testing business. C. He joined a professional swimming team in Paris. D. He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France. 26. Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as“the best job in the world”? A. He gains a high salary and job security. B. He tests over 700 waterslides in France. C. He gets to travel extensively to different countries. D. He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers. 27. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water Parks B. Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris C. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures D. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools C Kids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities (名人) than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way - more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media. Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions don’t fully mature until around age 25, so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now. What’s worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, can’t watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving and kicking her children when they didn’t do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids. Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight. Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous. 28. What problem is discussed in Paragraph 1? A. Internet affects kids’ growth. B. Young kids seek Internet fame. C. Social media mislead children. D. Children watch too many videos. 29. What is the major concern of education experts about children? A. Security. B. Family. C. Study. D. Future. 30. Why is Emma Garza mentioned in the passage? A. To highlight her success. B. To introduce a new career. C. To show the impact on students. D. To encourage kids to be Vloggers. 31. What does the author think of children’s being an Internet celebrity? A. Exciting. B. Doubtful. C. Beneficial. D. Negative. D When it comes to going green, intention can be easier than action. Case in point: you decide to buy a T-shirt made from 100% organic cotton. But that green label doesn’t tell the whole story — like the fact that even organic cotton requires more than 10,000 L of water to grow enough fibre for one T-shirt. Or the possibility that the T-shirt may have been dyed (染色) using harmful industrial chemicals. If you knew all that, would you still consider the T-shirt green? Would you still buy it? It’s a hard question to answer. That’s because the global economy development is beyond our ability to comprehend the consequences — for ourselves and the planet. We are not prepared to understand the increasing impact of industrial chemicals on our children’s health or the climate. And we lack the data to understand the full impact of what we choose. But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies? Not just carbon footprints but social and biological footprints as well? What if we could think ecologically? That’s what psychologist Daniel Goleman describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence. He compiles (汇编) the environmental and biological impact of our every decision and delivers that information to consumers in a user-friendly way. That’s thinking ecologically — understanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices. Ecological intelligence is ultimately about more than what we buy. It’s also about our ability to accept that we live in a closely connected world with limited resources. Goleman highlights the Tibetan community of Sher, where for thousands of years, villagers have survived severe conditions by carefully protecting every resource available to them. The Tibetans think ecologically because they have no other choice. Neither do we. “We once had the luxury to ignore our impacts,” says Goleman. “Not any more.” 32. Why is it hard for us to decide whether a T-shirt is green or not? A. The green label tells lies. B. We lack enough knowledge. C. The economy grows too slowly. D. We are misled by false data. 33. What does Ecological Intelligence encourage readers to do? A. Increase carbon footprints. B. Give up regular consumption. C. Develop ecological thinking. D. Deliver information to customers. 34. How do the Tibetans of Sher live? A. By searching for new resources. B. By living on plentiful resources. C. By distributing resources reasonably. D. By treasuring their resources seriously. 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To instruct manufacturers how to go green. B. To introduce and advocate ecological intelligence. C. To warn people of the dangers of ecological crisis. D. To illustrate the origin of ecological intelligence. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids are begging parents for cell phones at younger and younger ages, leaving families with tough choices to make. It might take some time to teach kids how to use phones as tools, not toys. Here are a few ways to get the message across. Tell them not to use phones at school. Phones can be a distraction (干扰) from learning when used in the classroom. ____36____In fact, 43% of teens admit that they often or sometimes use their phones as a way to avoid face-to-face communication with others. Encourage them to contact long-distance relatives. ____37____ They’re also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often. If you have families who live in another city or state, ask your kids to strike up a conversation. Lead by example. Setting an example is not only about how you use your phone, but also about how much you use it. When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk. ____38____ Advise them not to use phones at the dinner table. For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at tbe end of a long day. ____39____ Asking your children to leave their phones far from the dinner table is a great way to solve the problem. ____40____ Sometimes, kids need a little push in order to make better choices about their phones. If they’re struggling with healthy habits, put some real-world events on the calendar. Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports. A. Plan other forms of entertainment. B. Prepare a dinner together with your children. C. Screen time before bed reduces sleep quality. D. They can also prevent students from connecting with one another. E. So it is wise of parents to stress the importance of parent child time. F. Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read? G. Phones aren’t just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic(满腔热忱的) musician. He once said that if he hadn’t been a scientist, he would have been a ____41____. “Life without playing music is unthinkable for me,” he said. “I get most ____42____ in life out of music.” Einstein’s mother was a talented pianist who ____43____ music to life in the family home. Einstein began to learn the ____44____ at the age of six, however, he worked hard until he ____45____ the joys of Mozart’s sonatas(奏鸣曲) at the age of 13. From that ____46____ on, although he had no further lessons, his violin ____47____ his companion（伴侣）. When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling, he seemed to have ____48____ much of his time to music. Just before his 17th birthday, Einstein played at the music ____49____ in the school, the examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in the _____50_____ felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas”. In addition to his great _____51_____ in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, _____52_____, loved to improvise（即兴创作）. In late life, Einstein’s reputation(声誉) as a physicist often led to _____53_____ to perform at benefit concerts, which he generally accepted happily. Probably the _____54_____ of the violinist Einstein that comes nearest to the mark comes from his friend Janos Plesch,who wrote “There are many musicians with much _____55_____ skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.” 41. A. physician B. musician C. politician D. reporter 42. A. joy B. money C. idea D. energy 43. A. played B. sent C. create D. brought 44. A. violin B. piano C. knowledge D. game 45. A. loved B. tracked C. discovered D. confirmed 46. A. location B. space C. access D. point 47. A. turned B. remained C. appeared D. seemed 48. A. devoted B. spent C. lost D. wasted 49. A. performance B. presentation C. exhibition D. examination 50. A. hardly B. deeply C. carelessly D. honestly 51. A. skill B. patience C. care D. courage 52. A. after all B. in particular C. at large D. by accident 53. A. contributions B. applications C. invitations D. prizes 54. A. reaction B. destination C. summary D. instruction 55. A. broader B. funnier C. wilder D. better 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ____56____ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower ____57____ (stand) as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). ____58____ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction was ordered by Emperor Gaozong ____59____ (promote) Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) into Chinese. Rising to a ____60____ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ____61____ exhibits unique architectural features, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top ___62___ magnificent views of the city. ____63____(surround) the pagoda, the serene (静谧的) gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ____64____ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is _____65_____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李津，你的外国朋友Tom要学习中国汉字，请你根据以下要点提示，用英文给你的朋友写一封书信。 1．汉字重要; 2．记中文日记; 3．用中文写信。 注意：1．可根据要点增加细节使行文连贯； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．词数：100左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will make progress. Yours Li Jin 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first week of Lily’s middle school. The bell’s ringing brought her out of her daydreaming. She nervously gathered her books, preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class. Lily followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway. Others walked in groups, chatted, and laughed, using the break to socialize. Lily, instead, walked alone along the wall of the hallway, with her head down. She was a shy girl, afraid to speak in front of other kids, and didn’t think others would like her. Lily finally sat in Mr. Johnson’s Language Arts class nervously. “Welcome to Language Arts,” said Mr. Johnson. He told jokes as he talked about English. Lily forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. “We’ll have some fun with language,” he said. “Just wait and see.” Fun was far beyond what Lily desired. She just wanted to be like other kids—running with friends in the hallway, laughing and joking between classes. Reminded of her pimply (长粉刺的) face, she felt hopeless and disappointed. “Take out a piece of paper,” the teacher continued, when pointing at words on the blackboard. “Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic.” Lily began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head. The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house. As she wrote, she could smell the salty air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet. For just a moment, she forgot where she was. She was lost in the story. “OK, pass your papers forward,” said the teacher. “Let’s see what we have.” For the rest of the class time, the teacher read each individual work aloud. Lily originally thought it would be awkward. However, she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher’s voice. “He’s actually enjoying this,” she thought. When the class would be soon over, there were still fifteen students’ papers not read, including Lily’s paper. Then, Mr. Johnson announced his decision, asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later, the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After Lily finished her reading, the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华容县2024－2025学年度第二学期期末监测试卷 高一英语 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考号和姓名填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy do just now? A. He bought a rubber duck. B. He cleaned the floor. C. He played with water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh my! Look what you have done. The floor is all wet. M: Sorry, Mom. I was playing with my rubber duck with Jane in the bathtub. I forgot to turn the tap off. I didn’t do it on purpose. W: Now get out of here and dry yourselves. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A. To play ball. B. To borrow a book. C. To have strawberries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? She was just as sweet as a strawberry. W: Oh, she was my sister’s friend Camila. She came over to ask for a comic book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport does the man like? A. Football. B. Boxing. C. Tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What team sport is the most popular in your country? M: In Brazil, a large majority are crazy about football. W: So are you also a fan of it? M: No. I’m fond of playing tennis. I hate contact sports, such as boxing or karate. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a grocery store. B. At home. C. At the doctor’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you’d better eat less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. W: Got it. I’ll get pure milk and warm it up. M: Yes, that’s it. If you still feel the pain, you’d better go to a clinic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to make a good first impression. B. She’s going to pick up her daughter. C. She’s waiting for the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve already tried on 10 dresses, honey. Come on, our daughter will be late for school. W: It is my first day of work. There are so many people to impress. M: Don’t worry. You are always the most beautiful in town. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who suggested that Henry join a football club? A. His roommates. B. His father. C. The woman. 7. What does Henry think is the best part of playing football? A. Staying with his teammates. B. Competing for honor. C. Winning others’ respect. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? M: No. In high school, I put my heart into baseball, as my dad expected. But in college, all of my roommates joined a football club. They invited me to join it too. Since then, I’ve practiced playing football every day. W: Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house after work. I think basketball is cooler and more exciting. What’s more, winning a point in a basketball game is much easier than scoring a goal on a football field. M: Ha-ha, indeed it is. But it can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. W: Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Ruth finally get to school this morning? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. How did Mr. Thompson look to Ruth? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Confused. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The road conditions. B. An English lesson. C. A bad day. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. W: I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dad’s car ran out of gas halfway. It was almost 7:30 when I got on the bus. The traffic was quite heavy then. When I finally rushed into the classroom, Mr. Thompson was explaining the English grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me standing at the door. M: Oh dear! It was the second time that you had been late for his class this week. You were late due to a broken alarm clock on Monday. W: After getting off the school bus in the afternoon, I fell down on the road. M: Last night, it snowed heavily, and the road turned quite icy. W: Yes, I wish the beautiful sun could come out tomorrow. M: Me too. I’m fed up with the clouds and snow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much money will the woman save? A. $60. B. $40. C. $20. 12. What does the woman want to add to everything she ordered? A. Brown beans and tomatoes. B. Hot sauce and tomatoes. C. Black beans and hot sauce. 13. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s mean. B. She’s curious. C. She’s thoughtful. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, can I take your order? W: I downloaded a coupon from Coupons.com. It says I can get forty dollars’ worth of a set meal for twenty dollars. M: OK. You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your set meal? W: Two steaks and four chicken wings, please. Beans, tomatoes, and hot sauce on all of them. M: We have brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? W: Brown beans on the steak, and black beans on the chicken wings. M: OK, and hot sauce? W: Yes, but don’t put too much on them. A little goes a long way! M: No problem. Any chips or drinks? W: No, thanks. They are to go. I’m bringing everything back to my parents. They’ve never had Mexican food before! M: Oh, you’re so sweet! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between Stuart and Jenny? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 15. Why did Stuart quit his job? A. He wanted to find a full-time job. B. His wife would have a baby. C. He couldn’t afford childcare. 16. Why is Alexandra mentioned in the conversation? A. To serve as an example. B. To comfort the woman. C. To start a new topic. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Stuart in my office quit last week. W: I can’t believe it. Didn’t he like the work? M: Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part-time workers, so they can look after their only child themselves. W: I can’t understand it. Could you tell me something more, Mark? M: Take me for example — I should pay the babysitter 120 pounds a day while I’m paid 80 pounds a day. W: No wonder Stuart chose to leave his job. M: For the first time in 25 years, my sister Alexandra is struggling financially. She just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, I’m also under constant pressure at work. I’ve been suffering from hair loss recently. I can’t have a sound sleep, actually. And I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. W: Don’t worry too much. Everything will pass. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Potter most famous for? A. Literary works. B. Animal protection. C. Scientific findings. 18. What did Potter do in 1905? A. She made a toy. B. She bought a farm. C. She got married. 19. At what age did Potter pass away? A. 47. B. 67. C. 77. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Potter’s influence. B. Potter’s hometown. C. Potter’s marriage. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrix Potter? She was an English writer, illustrator and natural scientist. She is best known for her children’s books featuring animals, such as The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in 1902. Her books, including 23 tales, have sold more than 250 million copies. In 1903, Peter Rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuffed toy, making him the oldest licensed character. With the proceeds from the books and a legacy from an aunt, in 1905 Potter became the owner of the Hill Top Farm in Near Sawrey, a village in the Lake District. Over the following decades, she purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In 1913, at the age of 47, she married William Heelis, a respected local lawyer with an office in Hawkshead. Potter died on 22nd December 1943 at her home in Near Sawrey, leaving almost all her property to the National Trust. She is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the Lake District National Park. Potter’s books continue to sell well throughout the world in many languages with her stories being retold in songs, films, and ballet, and her life is described in two films and a television series. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 21. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 22. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 23. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”下面的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”下面的“The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information.(如需了解更多详细信息，请访问www.Aroundchina.com来联系我们。)”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍，希望读者去游览这些地方。故选A。 B When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide (水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”. Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers. “First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work — for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders — management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pop says. Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O’Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast. Pop estimates he’s tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!” 24. What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides? A. His interest in lifeguarding techniques. B. His passion for competitive swimming. C. A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit. D. The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions. 25. How did Guillaume Pop’s career change after gaining popularity on TikTok? A. He began working as a manager at a water park. B. He started a real-life waterslide-testing business. C. He joined a professional swimming team in Paris. D. He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France. 26. Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as“the best job in the world”? A. He gains a high salary and job security. B. He tests over 700 waterslides in France. C. He gets to travel extensively to different countries. D. He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers. 27. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water Parks B. Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris C. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures D. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经的救生员Guillaume Pop通过制作水滑道测试的TikTok视频成为社交媒体红人，并成功转型为专业的水滑道测试员，拥有自己的业务和大量粉丝。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide, which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”.(当他在巴黎附近担任救生员的游泳池因经济状况不佳而关闭时，Guillaume Pop开始在其他几乎空无一人的游泳池找活干。在一个游泳池里有一条小型水滑道，这给了这位22岁的前竞技游泳运动员一个主意：他决定制作一段TikTok视频，在视频中扮演一名“专业水滑道测试员”)”可知，由于经济状况不佳，Guillaume Pop失去了救生员的工作，这促使他制作了关于水上滑道的TikTok视频。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.(如今，他在TikTok上有超过50万粉丝，并且拥有自己的真实生活中的水滑道测试业务。不再做救生员工作的他，现在周游全国，检查水滑道的状态，亲自体验以判断它们是否有趣，并创作搞笑视频来吸引顾客)”可知，在TikTok上走红后，他开始了一项现实生活中的滑水测试业务。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It’s the best job in the world,’ declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. ‘I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!’(‘这是世界上最好的工作，’Pop宣称，他的视频已经获得了8000万的观看量。‘我不坐在桌子后面。我很活跃，在阳光下户外活动。我与顾客建立了积极的关系。事实上，所有的孩子都告诉我他们想成为一名水上滑道测试员！’)”可知，Guillaume Pop认为自己的工作是世界上最好的工作是因为他可以在户外活动，同时与客户建立积极的关系。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全篇，文章主要讲述了Guillaume Pop的职业生涯从救生员到成为一名水滑道测试员的过程，故C项“Guillaume Pop的旅程：从游泳池关闭到水上滑道冒险”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C Kids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities (名人) than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way - more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media. Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions don’t fully mature until around age 25, so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now. What’s worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, can’t watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving and kicking her children when they didn’t do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids. Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight. Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous. 28. What problem is discussed in Paragraph 1? A. Internet affects kids’ growth. B. Young kids seek Internet fame. C. Social media mislead children. D. Children watch too many videos. 29. What is the major concern of education experts about children? A. Security. B. Family. C. Study. D. Future. 30. Why is Emma Garza mentioned in the passage? A. To highlight her success. B. To introduce a new career. C. To show the impact on students. D. To encourage kids to be Vloggers. 31. What does the author think of children’s being an Internet celebrity? A. Exciting. B. Doubtful. C. Beneficial. D. Negative. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年沉迷于网络视频、梦想当网红博主的现象，以及可能造成的影响和结果的分析。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.(越来越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒体上分享视频。)”和“Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run.( 目前，教育专家担心，从长远来看，追求网络名声对孩子们没有好处。)”得知，最近越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络视频，追求网络名声。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future.(他们最担心的是，孩子们不知道今天上网可能会对他们未来产生怎样的影响。)”可知，专家最大的担忧是孩子们的未来。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.( 例如，其中一个超级明星，14岁的Emma Garza，辍学成为一名视频博主。她说，制作视频非常困难，她没有时间学习，甚至背痛和视力下降。)”可知，Emma Garza是网红、视频博主，但是制作视频耗时伤身体，她只能辍学。从而推断她的例子展示了沉迷网络视频对学生的影响。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文从三方面阐述了沉迷网络视频对青少年的不良影响，而且从最后一段“Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous.( 虽然我们还不知道不断表演娱乐他人会对孩子的发展产生什么影响，但我们可以很容易地想象，与花时间读书相比，吸引观众的努力对孩子的帮助会更小。对于今天的孩子来说，成为网络巨星可能不仅仅比成为一名宇航员更受欢迎。它也可能更危险。)”可推断，作者对于青少年沉迷网络视频的现象持反对态度。故选D。 D When it comes to going green, intention can be easier than action. Case in point: you decide to buy a T-shirt made from 100% organic cotton. But that green label doesn’t tell the whole story — like the fact that even organic cotton requires more than 10,000 L of water to grow enough fibre for one T-shirt. Or the possibility that the T-shirt may have been dyed (染色) using harmful industrial chemicals. If you knew all that, would you still consider the T-shirt green? Would you still buy it? It’s a hard question to answer. That’s because the global economy development is beyond our ability to comprehend the consequences — for ourselves and the planet. We are not prepared to understand the increasing impact of industrial chemicals on our children’s health or the climate. And we lack the data to understand the full impact of what we choose. But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies? Not just carbon footprints but social and biological footprints as well? What if we could think ecologically? That’s what psychologist Daniel Goleman describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence. He compiles (汇编) the environmental and biological impact of our every decision and delivers that information to consumers in a user-friendly way. That’s thinking ecologically — understanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices. Ecological intelligence is ultimately about more than what we buy. It’s also about our ability to accept that we live in a closely connected world with limited resources. Goleman highlights the Tibetan community of Sher, where for thousands of years, villagers have survived severe conditions by carefully protecting every resource available to them. The Tibetans think ecologically because they have no other choice. Neither do we. “We once had the luxury to ignore our impacts,” says Goleman. “Not any more.” 32. Why is it hard for us to decide whether a T-shirt is green or not? A. The green label tells lies. B. We lack enough knowledge. C. The economy grows too slowly. D. We are misled by false data. 33. What does Ecological Intelligence encourage readers to do? A. Increase carbon footprints. B. Give up regular consumption. C. Develop ecological thinking. D. Deliver information to customers. 34. How do the Tibetans of Sher live? A. By searching for new resources. B. By living on plentiful resources. C. By distributing resources reasonably. D. By treasuring their resources seriously. 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To instruct manufacturers how to go green. B. To introduce and advocate ecological intelligence. C. To warn people of the dangers of ecological crisis. D. To illustrate the origin of ecological intelligence. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要是介绍和倡导生态智能。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Case in point: you decide to buy a T-shirt made from 100% organic cotton. But that green label doesn’t tell the whole story—like the fact that even organic cotton requires more than 10,000 L of water to grow enough fibre for one T-shirt. Or the possibility that the T-shirt may have been dyed (染色) using harmful industrial chemicals. If you knew all that, would you still consider the T-shirt green? (举个例子：你决定买一件100%有机棉制成的T恤。但绿色标签并不能说明全部情况，比如即使是有机棉也需要超过10000升水才能生长出足够的纤维来制作一件T恤。或者T恤可能是用有害的工业化学品染色的。如果你知道这些，你还会认为这件T恤是绿色的吗？)”可知，我们很难决定T恤是不是绿色的是因为我们缺乏足够的知识。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies? Not just carbon footprints but social and biological footprints as well? What if we could think ecologically? That’s what psychologist Daniel Goleman describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence. He compiles (汇编) the environmental and biological impact of our every decision and delivers that information to consumers in a user-friendly way. That’s thinking ecologically—understanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices. (但是，如果我们能计算出我们的行为对地球和身体的终身影响呢？不仅仅是碳足迹，还有社会和生物足迹？如果我们能从生态角度思考呢？这就是心理学家Daniel Goleman在即将出版的《生态智能》一书中所描述的。他汇编了我们每一个决定对环境和生物的影响，并以用户友好的方式向消费者提供这些信息。这就是生态思考——理解我们当地选择对全球环境的影响。)”可知，《生态智能》鼓励读者培养生态思维能力。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Goleman highlights the Tibetan community of Sher, where for thousands of years, villagers have survived severe conditions by carefully protecting every resource available to them. (戈尔曼重点介绍了谢尔藏族社区，数千年来，村民们通过精心保护他们所能获得的一切资源，在恶劣的条件下生存了下来。)”可知，谢尔的藏人是通过认真珍惜他们的资源来生活的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies? Not just carbon footprints but social and biological footprints as well? What if we could think ecologically? That’s what psychologist Daniel Goleman describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence. He compiles (汇编) the environmental and biological impact of our every decision and delivers that information to consumers in a user-friendly way. That’s thinking ecologically—understanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices. (但是，如果我们能计算出我们的行为对地球和身体的终身影响呢？不仅仅是碳足迹，还有社会和生物足迹？如果我们能从生态角度思考呢？这就是心理学家Daniel Goleman在即将出版的《生态智能》一书中所描述的。他汇编了我们每一个决定对环境和生物的影响，并以用户友好的方式向消费者提供这些信息。这就是生态思考——理解我们当地选择对全球环境的影响。)”和最后一段“Ecological intelligence is ultimately about more than what we buy. It’s also about our ability to accept that we live in a closely connected world with limited resources. (生态智能最终不仅仅是我们购买的东西。这也关乎我们接受我们生活在一个资源有限、联系紧密的世界的能力。)”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍和倡导生态智能。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids are begging parents for cell phones at younger and younger ages, leaving families with tough choices to make. It might take some time to teach kids how to use phones as tools, not toys. Here are a few ways to get the message across. Tell them not to use phones at school. Phones can be a distraction (干扰) from learning when used in the classroom. ____36____In fact, 43% of teens admit that they often or sometimes use their phones as a way to avoid face-to-face communication with others. Encourage them to contact long-distance relatives. ____37____ They’re also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often. If you have families who live in another city or state, ask your kids to strike up a conversation. Lead by example. Setting an example is not only about how you use your phone, but also about how much you use it. When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk. ____38____ Advise them not to use phones at the dinner table. For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at tbe end of a long day. ____39____ Asking your children to leave their phones far from the dinner table is a great way to solve the problem. ____40____ Sometimes, kids need a little push in order to make better choices about their phones. If they’re struggling with healthy habits, put some real-world events on the calendar. Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports. A. Plan other forms of entertainment. B. Prepare a dinner together with your children. C. Screen time before bed reduces sleep quality. D. They can also prevent students from connecting with one another. E. So it is wise of parents to stress the importance of parent child time. F. Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read? G. Phones aren’t just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的孩子向父母要手机的年纪越来越小，这给家庭造成了不小的困扰，所以本文介绍了几种将手机当成工具而不是玩具的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空处上句“Phones can be a distraction(干扰) from learning when used in the classroom.(在教室里使用手机会分散学生的学习注意力)”可知，此处是在介绍手机对于学生的不良影响，D选项“They can also prevent students from connecting with one another.(它们还可以阻止学生之间的联系)”与上文话题一致，且选项的they指代的就是上句的Phones。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据空处下句“They’re also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often.(它们也可以用来和那些你可能不经常联系的人保持联系)”可知，此处是在讲手机可以用来联系别人，G选项“Phones aren’t just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away.(手机不仅仅是用来给住在两个街区之外的最好的朋友发短信的)”与上文话题一致，且是递进关系，下句中的they指代的是G选项的Phones。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据空处上句“When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk.(当你感到无聊，想要浏览社交媒体时，去散散步吧)”可知，此处是在介绍我们要少玩手机，多做别的事情来充实生活。F选项“Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read?(此外，与其读手机里的头条新闻，为什么不拿出一本书来读呢？)”符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据空处上句“For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at tbe end of a long day. (对于许多家庭来说，他们唯一真正团聚的时间是在漫长的一天结束后一起吃饭)”可知，此处是在讲和家人共进晚餐，B选项“Prepare a dinner together with your children.(和你的孩子一起准备一顿晚餐)”符合语境，选项中的dinner呼应上文breaking bread。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports.(不错的选择就包括去游乐园，一起做手工项目或让孩子参加运动)”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要是在讲督促孩子多去做些别的项目和活动，代替玩手机。A选项“Plan other forms of entertainment.(计划其他形式的娱乐)”作为本段小标题最合适。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic(满腔热忱的) musician. He once said that if he hadn’t been a scientist, he would have been a ____41____. “Life without playing music is unthinkable for me,” he said. “I get most ____42____ in life out of music.” Einstein’s mother was a talented pianist who ____43____ music to life in the family home. Einstein began to learn the ____44____ at the age of six, however, he worked hard until he ____45____ the joys of Mozart’s sonatas(奏鸣曲) at the age of 13. From that ____46____ on, although he had no further lessons, his violin ____47____ his companion（伴侣）. When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling, he seemed to have ____48____ much of his time to music. Just before his 17th birthday, Einstein played at the music ____49____ in the school, the examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in the _____50_____ felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas”. In addition to his great _____51_____ in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, _____52_____, loved to improvise（即兴创作）. In late life, Einstein’s reputation(声誉) as a physicist often led to _____53_____ to perform at benefit concerts, which he generally accepted happily. Probably the _____54_____ of the violinist Einstein that comes nearest to the mark comes from his friend Janos Plesch,who wrote “There are many musicians with much _____55_____ skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.” 41. A. physician B. musician C. politician D. reporter 42. A. joy B. money C. idea D. energy 43. A. played B. sent C. create D. brought 44. A. violin B. piano C. knowledge D. game 45. A. loved B. tracked C. discovered D. confirmed 46. A. location B. space C. access D. point 47. A. turned B. remained C. appeared D. seemed 48. A. devoted B. spent C. lost D. wasted 49. A. performance B. presentation C. exhibition D. examination 50. A. hardly B. deeply C. carelessly D. honestly 51. A. skill B. patience C. care D. courage 52. A. after all B. in particular C. at large D. by accident 53. A. contributions B. applications C. invitations D. prizes 54. A. reaction B. destination C. summary D. instruction 55. A. broader B. funnier C. wilder D. better 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述科学家爱因斯坦还是一名有天赋的音乐家，讲述他对音乐的热爱以及音乐技巧的高超。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经说过，如果他不是一个科学家，他可能会成为一个音乐家。A. physician内科医生；B. musician音乐家；C. politician政治家；D. reporter记者。根据上文“Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic(满腔热忱的) musician.”可知，应该是音乐家，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是我生活中最大的乐趣。A. joy乐趣；B. money钱；C. idea想法；D. energy精力。根据上文“Life without playing music is unthinkable for me”，可推断音乐是我生活中最大的乐趣。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱因斯坦的母亲是一位才华横溢的钢琴家，她把音乐带给了家庭生活。A. played演奏；B. sent派遣；C. create创造；D. brought带来。根据上文“Einstein’s mother was a talented pianist”，可知是爱因斯坦的母亲把音乐带到了家庭生活中，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱因斯坦在六岁时开始学习小提琴，然而，他努力学习，直到他在13岁的时候发现莫扎特奏鸣曲的乐趣。A. violin小提琴；B. piano钢琴；C. knowledge知识；D. game游戏。根据下文“although he had no further lessons, his violin ____7____ his companion（伴侣）.” 可知，本句中应是小提琴，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loved热爱；B. tracked跟踪；C. discovered发现；D. confirmed确认。同前文中音乐是他生活中最大的乐趣相呼应，所以发现乐趣符合语境，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，尽管他没有再上小提琴课，但他的小提琴一直陪伴着他。A. location位置；B. space空间；C. access入口；D. point时刻。根据上文“until he ____5____ the joys of Mozart’s sonatas(奏鸣曲) at the age of 13.”，可知是从那个时刻起，小提琴一直陪伴他，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. turned变成；B. remained保持；C. appeared出现；D. seemed似乎。根据上文“although he had no further lessons”，可知上下文是转折关系，所以是他的小提琴一直陪伴着他。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1895年，爱因斯坦搬到瑞士阿劳完成学业，他似乎在音乐上投入了大量时间。A. devoted投入；B. spent花费；C. lost失去；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“much of his time to music”，可知是投入大量的时间，并且devote…to，意为“贡献给……”，根据语意，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他17岁生日之前，爱因斯坦在学校的音乐考试中演奏，考官报告说，“一个叫爱因斯坦的学生在演奏贝多芬奏鸣曲时表现得非常出色。”A. performance表演；B. presentation介绍；C. exhibition展览；D. examination考试。 根据下文的“the examiner”，可知应该是音乐考试，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. deeply深刻地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. honestly诚实地。根据下文的“In addition to his great ____11____ in playing the violin, he also played the piano”，可知是表演的非常出色，是给人深刻印象地表演，更符合语境，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了小提琴的高超技巧外，他还弹钢琴，尤其喜欢即兴创作。A. skill技巧；B. patience耐心；C. care关心；D. courage勇气。根据下文“he also played the piano and, ____12____, loved to improvise（即兴创作）.”，可知本句是在赞扬爱因斯坦的音乐技巧，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. after all毕竟；B. in particular尤其；C. at large一般说来；D. by accident偶然地。根据上文“In addition to his great ____11____ in playing the violin, he also played the piano”，可知是赞扬爱因斯坦的音乐技巧，“尤其”更符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚年，爱因斯坦作为物理学家的声誉经常使他受邀在慈善音乐会表演，他通常很高兴地接受了邀请。A. contributions贡献；B. applications申请；C. invitations邀请；D. prizes奖品。根据下文“perform at benefit concerts”，可知是受邀请去演奏，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最接近爱因斯坦的总结来自他的朋友Janos Plesch，他写道：“有很多音乐家的技巧比他好得多，但我相信，没有一个人的演奏比他更真诚或更有感情。”A. reaction反应；B. destination目的地；C. summary总结；D. instruction说明。根据下文“There are many musicians with much ____15____ skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.”，可知是对爱因斯坦对音乐的热爱的总结，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. broader较广泛的；B. funnier更滑稽的；C. wilder更狂热的；D. better更好的。本句中是爱因斯坦和其他音乐家技巧的比较，并且前后转折关系，所以应该是更好的，故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ____56____ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower ____57____ (stand) as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). ____58____ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction was ordered by Emperor Gaozong ____59____ (promote) Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) into Chinese. Rising to a ____60____ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ____61____ exhibits unique architectural features, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top ___62___ magnificent views of the city. ____63____(surround) the pagoda, the serene (静谧的) gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ____64____ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is _____65_____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 【答案】56. located 57. stands 58. Originally 59. to promote 60. height 61. which 62. for 63. Surrounding 64. or 65. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大雁塔的历史。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长安塔，又称大雁塔，是位于中国西安的一座建筑奇观。动词locate和wonder之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：这座古塔具有丰富的历史意义和令人惊叹的美丽，是中国文化遗产的杰作。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为this ancient tower，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。空处修饰动词built，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Originally。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的建造是由高宗下令的，目的是推广佛教，促进佛经的汉译。promote在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to promote。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：高达64米的方形十三层楼展示了中国古代工匠的精湛技艺，每一层楼都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作宾语，height“高度”，名词，故填height。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tower，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客可以爬上内部楼梯到达顶部，欣赏城市的壮丽景色。后文名词作宾语，表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宝塔周围，宁静的花园和大慈恩寺也提供了一个宁静的静修场所。此处surround与the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Surrounding。 【64题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的必去之地。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国辽阔历史景观的重要目的地。destination是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且essential是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李津，你的外国朋友Tom要学习中国汉字，请你根据以下要点提示，用英文给你的朋友写一封书信。 1．汉字重要; 2．记中文日记; 3．用中文写信。 注意：1．可根据要点增加细节使行文连贯； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．词数：100左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will make progress. Yours Li Jin 【答案】Dear Tom， I’m very glad to hear that you want to learn Chinese handwriting. I think Chinese handwriting is very important for you. It can make you convenient to communicate with Chinese people. In order to improve your handwriting, you should have more time to read Chinese books and enjoy Chinese characters. You’d better form the habit of keeping diaries in Chinese every day. In that way you can keep practising handwriting. Besides, it is better to write letters to your Chinese relatives and friends. As long as you keep practising every day, you can write Chinese characters beautifully. I hope you will make progress. Yours Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封建议信 【详解】假如你是李津，你的外国朋友Tom要学习中国汉字，要求你根据要点提示，用英文给你的朋友写一封书信。1.首先注意时态用一般现在时，其次人称使用第二人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，首先简述汉字的重要性;然后建议朋友记中文日记和用中文写信； 3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型1. You’d better form the habit of keeping diaries in Chinese every day. 表达建议的经典句式（had better do sth）2. As long as you keep practising every day, you can write Chinese characters beautifully. as long as引导的条件状语从句。这些句式的恰当运用，不仅为文章增色，还展示了作者具有较高的语言运用能力和较高的写作水平。 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first week of Lily’s middle school. The bell’s ringing brought her out of her daydreaming. She nervously gathered her books, preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class. Lily followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway. Others walked in groups, chatted, and laughed, using the break to socialize. Lily, instead, walked alone along the wall of the hallway, with her head down. She was a shy girl, afraid to speak in front of other kids, and didn’t think others would like her. Lily finally sat in Mr. Johnson’s Language Arts class nervously. “Welcome to Language Arts,” said Mr. Johnson. He told jokes as he talked about English. Lily forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. “We’ll have some fun with language,” he said. “Just wait and see.” Fun was far beyond what Lily desired. She just wanted to be like other kids—running with friends in the hallway, laughing and joking between classes. Reminded of her pimply (长粉刺的) face, she felt hopeless and disappointed. “Take out a piece of paper,” the teacher continued, when pointing at words on the blackboard. “Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic.” Lily began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head. The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house. As she wrote, she could smell the salty air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet. For just a moment, she forgot where she was. She was lost in the story. “OK, pass your papers forward,” said the teacher. “Let’s see what we have.” For the rest of the class time, the teacher read each individual work aloud. Lily originally thought it would be awkward. However, she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher’s voice. “He’s actually enjoying this,” she thought. When the class would be soon over, there were still fifteen students’ papers not read, including Lily’s paper. Then, Mr. Johnson announced his decision, asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later, the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After Lily finished her reading, the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： A week later, the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again. Lily was nervous with her head down. After other students finished reading the papers one by one, finally, it was Lily’s turn. Frozen with fear, Lily stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her paper, shaking. Seeing it, Mr. Johnson told a funny joke, which made all laugh. Feeling more relaxed, Lily began reading. She was so focused that she felt she was alone. She didn’t notice that her story soon attracted all her classmates who sat up straight, without any chatting. They were lost in her fantastic story. After Lily finished her reading, the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time. Lily was shocked. When she raised her head, she found everyone staring at her excitedly. Lily finally smiled. She found everyone in the class responded to her story positively. After that class, Lily slowly lifted her head while walking. Later, she kept writing. And she began speaking in front of people and enjoyed it. A braver and more confident girl appeared. And she was grateful to Mr. Johnson who believed in every student. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉上中学的第一周非常紧张，害怕在其他孩子面前说话，也不认为别人会喜欢她。在语言艺术课上，莉莉写了一篇作文，被老师要求在下节课当着全班同学的面朗读自己的作业。莉莉最后克服了紧张，阅读了自己的文章，得到了大家的认可，莉莉也有了自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一周后，下课铃响了，语言艺术课又开始了”可知，第一段可描写莉莉在课上朗读作文的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“莉莉念完后，同学们的掌声持续了很长时间”可知，第二段可描写莉莉得到了同学的认可，获得了自信。 2.续写线索：开始上课——紧张——老师开玩笑——感觉轻松——朗读——鼓掌——获得自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 结束：finish/complete 抬起：raise/lift 注意到：notice /take notice of 情绪类 感谢的：grateful /thankful 轻松的：relaxed /relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Frozen with fear, Lily stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her paper, shaking. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] Seeing it, Mr. Johnson told a funny joke, which made all laugh. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $