Units 1-2 月考重点词汇及词性转换专项练习100题 - 2026学年人教版九年级上册英语（新教材）
2026-09-04
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摘要：
**基本信息**
人教版九年级上册英语Unit1-2月考词汇练习100题，通过中文提示、词性转换、首字母及音标填空多维度考查核心词汇，强化语言能力与学习能力培养，适配月考基础巩固需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|根据中文提示补全句子|30题|如“初级的”“参加”“公寓”等Unit1-2核心词汇|直接考查词汇拼写，夯实语言基础|
|用括号内单词正确形式填空|30题|如explore→exploration、hungry→hunger等词性转换|结合语境考查词形变化，提升语言运用能力|
|根据首字母提示完成句子|30题|如“h________ the next Olympic Games”（host）等语境词汇|通过首字母线索考查词汇应用，培养思维品质|
|根据音标填空|10题|如/ˈpɪrəmɪd/→pyramid、/ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/→villager等语音词汇|关联语音与词汇，强化语言能力|
内容正文：
人教版九年级上册Unit 1-2 单词专项练习
答案+详细解析
一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子
1. Junior（“初级的”在表示团队成员时用 junior，首字母大写常作专有名词的一部分）
2. attend（“参加活动”用 attend activities，表示出席、参与）
3. flat（“公寓”英式英语常用 flat，美式常用 apartment）
4. aspect（“方面”用 aspect，指事物的某一侧面）
5. business（on business 是固定搭配，意为“出差”）
6. complete（“完成”用 complete，强调完成任务/报告）
7. narrow（“狭窄的”用 narrow，修饰 channel 航道）
8. convenient（“方便的”用 convenient，常用 It is convenient for sb to do sth）
9. villager（“村民”= villager，village + -er）
10. product（“产品”用 product，指工厂生产的产品）
11. inventor（“发明家”= inventor，invent + -or；注意区分 invention 发明物）
12. biologist（“生物学家”= biologist，biology + -ist）
13. rough（“崎岖的”用 rough，形容山路不平）
14. summary（“总结”= summary，in summary 为固定短语）
15. shortage（“短缺”= shortage，short + -age，常与 of 连用）
16. collection（“收藏品/收藏”= collection，collect + -ion）
17. universe（“宇宙”= universe）
18. exploration（“探索”= exploration，explore + -ation；Space exploration 太空探索）
19. benefit（“得益于”= benefit from，固定搭配）
20. pioneer（“先锋”= pioneer，指开创者）
21. wounded（“受伤的”用 wounded，形容词，常指战争中负伤）
22. route（“航线/路线”= route）
23. spread（“传播/散布”= spread，过去式和过去分词均为 spread）
24. admirable（“令人钦佩的”= admirable，admire + -able）
25. chemist（“化学家”= chemist，chemistry 去掉 y 加 -ist）
26. necessary（“必要的”= necessary，常用 It is necessary for sb to do sth）
27. contribution（“贡献”= contribution，make a contribution to...）
28. socialism（“社会主义”= socialism，social + -ism）
29. airport（“机场”= airport）
30. whole（“整个的”= whole，注意冠词位置：the whole development）
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. exploration（介词 of 后用名词，scientific exploration 科学探索）
2. thinker（“思想家”= thinker，think + -er）
3. to bring（try to do sth 努力做某事，此处意为“毕生努力带来和平”）
4. hunger（reduce 后接名词，hunger 饥饿）
5. necessary（系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，necessary 必要的）
6. wisdom（介词 of 后接名词，wisdom 智慧，wise 的名词）
7. wounded（形容词作定语修饰 soldiers，“受伤的”）
8. admirable（形容词作定语修饰 scientist，“令人钦佩的”）
9. courage（介词 of 后接名词，courage 勇气，courageous 的名词）
10. childhood（“童年”= childhood，child + -hood）
11. biologists（“生物学家”= biologists，and 连接并列，both...and... 后用复数）
12. socialism（介词 in 后接名词，“社会主义”= socialism）
13. pioneering（形容词“开创性的”修饰 research，pioneering）
14. were exchanging（when 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示“正在交换意见时老师进来了”）
15. tunnels（复数形式，“隧道”）
16. opportunities（复数形式，“许多新机遇”）
17. Olympics（“奥运会”= Olympics，复数形式，也可用 Olympic Games）
18. lent（时间状语 last week 用一般过去时，lend 的过去式为 lent）
19. miracle（a 后接名词，“奇迹”= miracle，miraculous 的名词）
20. attractions（one of + 可数名词复数，“景点”= attractions）
21. healthy（keep + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补，“保持健康”= healthy）
22. happiness（true 后接名词，“幸福”= happiness，happy 的名词）
23. improvement（a big + 名词，“改善”= improvement，improve 的名词）
24. satisfied（形容词作表语，“满意的”= satisfied，常用 be satisfied with）
25. noisy（系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，“吵闹的”= noisy，noise 的形容词）
26. natural（形容词作定语修饰 beauty，“自然的”= natural，nature 的形容词）
27. ability（定冠词 the 后接名词，“能力”= ability，able 的名词）
28. education（a good + 名词，“教育”= education，educate 的名词）
29. comfortable（形容词作定语修饰 house，“舒适的”= comfortable）
30. dangerous（形容词作表语，“危险的”= dangerous，danger 的形容词）
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. achieve（achieve great success 取得巨大成功，句意：即使取得巨大成功也不应自大）
2. determined（“坚定的”= determined，形容人有决心）
3. host（host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会）
4. branches（“树枝”= branches，鸟在树枝上筑巢）
5. guide（“导游”= guide，带我们参观）
6. influence（positive influence 积极的影响）
7. relationship（“关系”= relationship，后文提到“也许是父子”）
8. covered（be covered with 被……覆盖，地面被落叶覆盖）
9. abroad（go abroad 出国，去国外打工）
10. greenhouse（“温室”= greenhouse，冬天保暖种菜）
11. support（“支持”= support，with the government's support 在政府支持下）
12. field（“田地”= field，因雨水少而干涸）
13. member（“成员”= member，公司成员）
14. rough（“崎岖的”= rough，过去走崎岖山路）
15. proper（“合适的”= proper，proper place 合适位置）
16. chemist（“化学家/药剂师”= chemist，混合两种液体）
17. calendar（“日历”= calendar，查看日期）
18. disease（“疾病”= disease，流感是冬季常见病）
19. belief（“信念”= belief，墨子“兼爱”的信念）
20. mankind（“人类”= mankind，和平是全人类的共同愿望）
21. balance（“平衡”= balance，keep a good balance）
22. pyramid（“金字塔”= pyramid，贝聿铭设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔）
23. airport（“机场”= airport，可接收数百架飞机）
24. strategy（“策略/方法”= strategy，好的学习策略）
25. overcome（“克服”= overcome，overcome difficulties）
26. century（“世纪”= century，over one century 一个多世纪）
27. devoted（devote...to... 把……奉献给……，描述屠呦呦，用一般过去时 devoted）
28. post（“帖子/文章”= post，online post 网络帖子）
29. effort（“努力”= effort，every small effort 每一个小小的努力）
30. suffer（suffer from 遭受……之苦）
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. pyramid（/ˈpɪrəmɪd/ = pyramid，金字塔）
2. kingdom（/ˈkɪŋdəm/ = kingdom，王国，animal kingdom 动物王国）
3. villager（/ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ = villager，村民）
4. sandstorm（/ˈsændstɔːm/ = sandstorm，沙尘暴）
5. government（/ˈɡʌvənmənt/ = government，政府）
6. link（/lɪŋk/ = link，连接）
7. satisfy（/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ = satisfy，使满意，注意三单形式 satisfies）
8. junior（/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ = junior，初级的，junior members）
9. soil（/sɔɪl/ = soil，土壤）
10. man-made（/ˌmænˈmeɪd/ = man-made，人造的）
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人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2
月考重点词汇及词性转换练习100题
一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。
1．________ (初级的) members of the team often take on supportive roles.
2．Children from our neighborhood ________ (参加) activities at the local community center.
3．Sara lives with her husband and kids in a ________ (公寓) in the heart of London.
4．The novel presents one ________ (方面) of the reform in the countryside.
5．My parents have been away on ________ (生意), so I cook by myself.
6．It took me two hours to ________ (完成) the science experiment report yesterday.
7．The boats all have to pass through this ________ (狭窄的) channel.
8．When would it be ________ (方便的) for me to come over?
9．The rising prices made it impossible for a ________ (村民) to buy daily things.
10．The ________ (产品) of this factory sell well all over the country.
11．The great ________ (发明家) created many useful machines.
12．This ________ (生物学家) has studied sea‑life for 20 years.
13．We walked along a ________ (崎岖的) mountain road.
14．In ________ (总结), we should keep on working hard.
15．There is a ________ (短缺) of fresh water in some dry areas.
16．Her ________ (收藏品) of old books is very valuable.
17．No one knows all secrets in the ________ (宇宙).
18．Space ________ (探索) excites many young people.
19．We can ________ (得益于) from reading more good books.
20．The scientist is a ________ (先锋) in medical research.
21．The doctors tried to save the ________ (受伤的) soldiers.
22．The new ________ (航线) will connect the two cities.
23．The news of his success soon began to ________ (传播；散布).
24．Everyone thought his brave act was ________ (令人钦佩的).
25．A ________ (化学家) studies the elements and chemical reactions.
26．Food and water are ________ (必要的；必需的) for life.
27．Marie Curie made a great ________ (贡献) to the study of radium.
28．China’s development of ________ (社会主义) has achieved great success.
29．Please pick me up at the ________ (机场) after noon.
30．We should care about the ________ (整个的) development of kids.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．My students will continue on the road of scientific ________ (explore).
2．Mozi was a great ________ (think) in Chinese history.
3．He spent his life trying ________ (bring) peace to the world.
4．Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce ________ (hungry).
5．It is ________ (necessity) for us to learn from great people.
6．He is full of ________ (wise) when solving problems.
7．Many ________ (wound) soldiers were saved by the doctors.
8．He is an ________ (admire) scientist, and we all admire him.
9．It takes lots of ________ (courageous) to tell the truth.
10．Her ________ (child) was not happy because of hunger.
11．Both my sister and I want to be ________ (biology) in the future.
12．The country believes in ________ (social).
13．Jenner’s ________ (pioneer) research has saved millions of lives.
14．They ________ (exchange) ideas with each other when the teacher came in.
15．The government has built many bridges and ________ (tunnel)
16．The railway has brought many new ________ to the village. (opportunity)
17．Which country will be the host country for the next ________ (Olympic)?
18．Jack ________ (lend) me his book last week, but I haven’t read it yet because I’ve been too busy.
19．It seems like a ________ (miraculous) that our hometown changes so fast.
20．Tourism is one of the main ________ (attract) of this city.
21．Eating more vegetables and fruit keeps you ________ (health).
22．Money cannot buy true ________ (happy) in life.
23．There is a big ________ (improve) in our living conditions this year.
24．The visitors were ________ (satisfy) with the clean and green park.
25．The street is too ________ (noise) to sleep well at night.
26．We should enjoy the ________ (nature) beauty of the mountains.
27．He has the ________ (able) to learn new languages very fast.
28．Every child should get a good ________ (educate) at school.
29．We now live in a ________ (comfort) and warm new house.
30.The old wooden bridge was ________ (danger) for children.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．Even if we a________ great success in our work, we should not be self-important.
2．She will get the job she wants—she’s a very d________ person.
3．Do you know which country will h________ the next Olympic Games?
4．Many birds build their nests (鸟巢) in b________ to protect their baby birds.
5．During the trip, the g________ showed us around the beautiful mountain village.
6．He is kind and helpful. His family has been a very positive i______ on him.
7．—Could you tell me the r________ of the two people?
—I’m not sure. Maybe they are father and son. They look nearly the same.
8．In autumn, the ground is c______ with lots of fallen leaves.
9．Many villagers go to work a________ to make more money.
10．Farmers grow vegetables in a g________ to keep them warm in winter.
11．With the government’s s________, they planted many trees.
12．The f________ was dry because of too little rain this year.
13．He is a m________ of a big local company.
14．The villagers had to walk for hours on the r________ path to get to the nearest town in the past.
15．Please put the books in the p________ place on the shelf.
16．The c________ mixed two liquids to make a new medicine.
17．Please check the date on the c________.
18．The flu is a common d________ in winter.
19．Mozi’s b________ in universal love touches thousands of people.
20．Peace is the common wish of all m________.
21．We need to keep a good b________ between the East and the West.
22．I. M. Pei designed the glass p________ in the Louvre Museum.
23．This big a________ can receive hundreds of planes every day.
24．A good learning s________ helps you memorize words step by step.
25．We must learn to o________ all kinds of difficulties.
26．Over one c________, our country changed greatly.
27．Tu Youyou d________ her whole life to medical research.
28．The writer wrote an online p________ about the inspiring thinker Mozi.
29．Every small e________ you make will bring progress.
30.Many people s________ from tiredness and pressure.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．The ________ /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ was built over 4,000 years ago.
2．The animal _________ /ˈkɪŋdəm/ is home to hundreds of rare species.
3．The ________ /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ lives a happy life now.
4．A bad ________ /ˈsændstɔːm/ broke out last spring.
5．The ________ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ is making new rules.
6．This road will ________ /lɪŋk/ the two cities.
7．The clean streets ________ /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ the citizens a lot.
8．The ________ /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ members of the basketball team need more practice after school.
9．Bushes’ roots can hold the ________ /sɔɪl/ together and stop sandstorms.
10．The Three Gorges Dam is one of the greatest ________ /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ projects in the world.
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