学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷【测试范围Unit 1-Unit 2】（青岛专用）

2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（青岛专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（青岛专用）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Whose poems does Bob like better? A．Du Fu’s. B．Wang Wei’s. C．Li Qingzhao’s. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you love poems by Li Qingzhao, Bob? B: Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Wang Wei. Because they can make me excited. I don't like Du Fu’s, because his works make me sad. 2．How did Faraday study science after leaving school? A．Learn by himself B．Go to night school C．Ask farmers for help 【答案】A 【原文】M: How did Faraday learn science after dropping out of school? W: He read books and learned science all by himself. 3．Why did Faraday have no school education for long? A．He dropped out of school. B．No schools nearby. C．He hated studying. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Faraday had little school education, right? W: Yes, he dropped out of school when he was still young. 4．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs. B．Snakes. C．Cats. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? B: No, I didn’t. I always like animals like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. 5．What did Sima Qian research apart from history? A．The old calendar B．New rice kinds C．Scientific experiments 【答案】A 【原文】M: Did Sima Qian study other things besides history? W: Yes, he spent lots of time studying the ancient Chinese calendar. 第二节 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6．Where was Mark Twain from? A．England. B．America. C．Australia. 7．How old was Mark Twain when his father died? A．Twelve years old. B．Twenty years old. C．Thirty years old. 8．What job did Mark Twain do first? A．A writer. B．A boat worker. C．A printer. 9．What is Mark Twain’s most famous masterpiece? A．The Last Leaf. B．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C．Little Prince. 10．Why does the passage say the book is a classic? A．It is still popular around the world today. B．It was written a long time ago. C．It has many exciting adventures. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】 Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. He is widely known for his interesting novels that are full of local life in 19th century America. Mark Twain started writing to help his family when he was only 12 years old, after his father died. He worked as a printer first, then he worked on a river boat. Those early experiences gave him a lot of ideas for his writing. His most famous masterpiece is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It tells the story of a clever boy who has many exciting adventures. The book still remains popular with young readers around the world today. It is a real classic that brings people both joy and new ideas about life. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 11．— It was inspiring ________ Zhang Qian never gave up.   — I agree. He is a real hero. A．what B．that C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张骞永不放弃是鼓舞人心的。——我同意。他是一位真正的英雄。 what“什么”；that“那个（引导从句，无词义）”；which“哪一个”；who“谁”。it作形式主语，真正主语为从句“Zhang Qian never gave up”，该从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，应用连接词that引导主语从句，其他选项均需在从句中充当成分，不符合，故选that。 12．It’s natural ________ teenagers ________ have worries. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说有担忧是很自然的。 for对于；of……的；to不定式符号。固定句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”。当形容词表示事物性质时，用介词for；当形容词表示人物性格特征时，用介词of。句中natural是描述“青少年有担忧”这件事的性质，故第一空填for，第二空填to构成动词不定式。 13．It was creative ________ I.M. Pei to design the Louvre glass pyramid. A．for B．of C．he D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝聿铭设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔很有创意。 for对于；of属于；he他；to去。It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.形容人的品质性格，这里用于形容“I.M. Pei”符合语境，应填of。 14．—Have you finished preparing for the coming exam, Fuxing?                                 —Not yet. ________, I still need two more days. A．Actually B．Generally C．Naturally D．Simply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——付星，你已经准备好即将到来的考试了吗？——还没有。事实上，我还需要两天时间。 Actually实际上，事实上，用来补充真实情况；Generally大体上，通常；Naturally自然而然地；Simply仅仅，简单地。根据“Have you finished preparing for the coming exam, Fuxing?”可知，问句询问对方是否完成备考，答句表示还没准备好，并补充真实情况。应用Actually。 15．It is important that everyone should show ________ and care to others. A．kindness B．sadness C．anger D．disappointment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：重要的是每个人都应该向他人展示善意和关心。 kindness善良；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；disappointment失望。根据“and care to others”可知，此处应填褒义词，与“关心”构成并列关系，表示对他人的友好态度。应填kindness。 16．—How do you like the smart phone? —It is very ________ and makes our daily life much easier. A．rough B．slow C．convenient D．expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部智能手机怎么样？——它非常方便，使我们的日常生活轻松了许多。 rough粗糙的；slow缓慢的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的。根据“makes our daily life much easier”可知，这部智能手机让日常生活更加轻松，说明它“很方便”，应用convenient。 17．It’s ________ for teenagers to develop good reading habits, which helps improve their written English a lot. A．careless B．valuable C．selfish D．humorous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，养成良好的阅读习惯是有价值的，这有助于大大提高他们的英语书面表达水平。 careless粗心的；valuable有价值的、宝贵的；selfish自私的；humorous幽默的。根据定语从句“which helps improve their written English a lot”可知，养成良好的阅读习惯有很大益处，说明这是一件“有价值的”事，应填valuable。 18．Villagers here ________ carry heavy goods along narrow mountain paths, while modern transport has completely changed their way of life. A．used to B．are used C．were used D．use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这里的村民过去常常沿着狭窄的山路搬运沉重货物，而现代交通已经彻底改变了他们的生活方式。 used to过去常常；are used搭配不全；were used搭配不全；use to语法形式错误。根据后半句“modern transport has completely changed their way of life”可知，前半句讲述过去的情况，表达“过去常常做某事”用used to。 19．— ________ China and Kenya are far away from each other, they have built a strong friendship. — Yes, cooperation is very important. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——虽然中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但它们建立了深厚的友谊。——是的，合作非常重要。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时候。根据“China and Kenya are far away from each other”与“they have built a strong friendship”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，虽然距离远但友谊深，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。应填Although。 20．________ of the survey activity, everyone shared their ideas about small daily changes. A．In conclusion B．By the conclusion C．At the conclusion D．With the conclusion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在调查活动结束时，每个人都分享了关于日常微小变化的看法。 原句中“在……结束时”是核心语境，表示“在……结束之时”的常用介词短语为at the conclusion of，题干已经给出后置介词of，因此选用At the conclusion。A选项In conclusion意为“总而言之、最后”，只能独立放在句首使用，后面不能加of。没有B、D两项搭配。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many people leave valuable spirits for us. Zhong Yang is one of them. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He 21 university at 15 and studied radio engineering at first. Later he became interested in plants. He found China lacked seed research in Xizang, 22 he went there to collect seeds starting in 2001. The cold weather and high altitude were hard for him, but he 23 stopped his field work. He knew one person could not finish such big work alone, 24 he trained lots of local students. Together they collected over 40 million seeds. He passed away in a car accident in 2017, 25 his love for science lives on in his students. Mozi is another great person. He lived in the Warring States Period. Back then wars hurt common people badly, so he 26 to call for peace all his life. His core idea was universal love: people should show equal care 27 everyone around them. Amelia Earhart was a flight pioneer full of courage. Her parents encouraged her 28 a pilot. She became the first woman flying across the Atlantic alone. Lots of young people 29 her because she made her hard dream 30 . 21．A．enter B．enters C．entered D．has entered 22．A．so B．but C．or D．because 23．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 24．A．and B．though C．so D．if 25．A．and B．but C．when D．after 26．A．try B．tries C．tried D．will try 27．A．to B．for C．with D．at 28．A．become B．to become C．becoming D．became 29．A．look up to B．looks up to C．looked up to D．will look up to 30．A．come true B．to come true C．coming true D．came true 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了钟扬、墨子和Amelia Earhart三位伟大人物的生平事迹，展现了他们为科学、和平及梦想做出的贡献与精神影响。 【详解】21．句意：他15岁进入大学，起初学习无线电工程。 根据“Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He… at 15 and studied radio engineering at first. Later he became interested in plants. He found China lacked seed research in…”，这里是在叙述钟扬的经历，是按时间顺序描述，空处表示“进入”，且是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，‌“entered”‌表示“进入”，过去式，符合前面叙述钟扬过去经历的语境和语法要求。 22．句意：他发现中国在西藏缺乏种子研究，所以他从2001年开始去那里收集种子。 依据“He went there to collect seeds… the cold weather and high altitude were hard for him”‌，前半句：他发现我国西藏的种子研究有所欠缺；后半句：他2001年动身前往西藏收集种子。“研究不足”是原因，“赴藏采种”是结果，用so（因此）衔接。 23．句意：寒冷的天气和海拔高度对他来说很难，但他从未停止野外工作。 从“He… stopped his field work”以及前文提到恶劣环境对他很难，可这里他却没有停止野外工作‌，这里需要一个表示“从未”的词，“never”符合语境，“never”‌：副词，“从未”，符合钟扬面对困难却从未停止野外工作的语义。 24．句意：他知道一个人无法独自完成如此大的工作，所以他训练了许多当地学生。 前一句“He knew one person could not finish such big work alone”意思是“他知道一个人无法独自完成如此巨大的工作”，后一句“he trained lots of local students”意思是“他培养了许多当地的学生”。前半句“他清楚一个人无法独自完成如此繁重的工作”；后半句“他培养了很多当地学生”，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so（因此、于是）衔接。 25．句意：他于2017年死于车祸，但他对科学的热爱在学生们心中永存。 依据“He passed away in a car accident in 2017… his love for science lives on in his students.”‌，前后是转折关系，虽然他因车祸去世，但他对科学的热爱在学生中延续，“but”符合逻辑，“but”‌连词，表转折，突出他虽因车祸去世但热爱科学的精神在学生中延续的转折关系。 26．句意：那时战争严重伤害了百姓，所以他一生都试图呼吁和平。 据“He lived in the Warring States Period. Back then wars hurt common people badly”可知，墨子生活在战争给百姓带来严重伤害的战国时期，这是过去的情况，所以句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，“try”的过去式是“tried”。 27．句意：他的核心思想是兼爱：人们应该对周围的每个人表示平等的关心。 由“His core idea was universal love… people should show equal care… everyone…”‌，这里表达他的核心思想是博爱，人们应该对每个人给予平等关爱，“show care to sb.”是固定短语，符合人们应该对每个人给予平等关爱的语义。 28．句意：她的父母鼓励她成为一名飞行员。 ‌根据“Amelia Earhart was a flight pioneer full of courage. Her parents encouraged her… a pilot.”‌，父母鼓励“她”成为飞行员。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，需用动词不定式。 29．句意：许多年轻人敬仰她，因为她实现了艰难的梦想。 依据“She became the first woman flying across the Atlantic alone. Lots of young people… her because she made her hard dream…”‌，可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，因为从句用的是一般过去时“made”，所以主句的时态也应为一般过去时。“look up to”意为“尊敬；仰慕”，其过去式是“looked up to”。 30．句意：许多年轻人敬仰她，因为她实现了艰难的梦想。 从“Lots of young people… her because she made her hard dream...”‌可知她让看似不可能的梦想实现了。“make”作为使役动词，有“使；让”的意思，常用结构为“make+宾语+动词原形”，表示“让某人做某事”或“使某事被做”，这里的动词原形是不带to的不定式。“come true”意为“实现”，所以“make her hard dream come true”表示“使她艰难的梦想实现”。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From a Poor Village to a Model of Rural Revitalization Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains. Most villagers lived on small-scale farming and had limited access to education and healthcare. The roads were rough, and there was no reliable electricity or internet. In 2010, the local government selected Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization. They invested in building new roads, installing solar panels, and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming and eco-tourism. Today, Xinhua Village has transformed into a model of sustainable development. The village now has a modern school, a health center, and a community center. Organic products from the village are sold in major cities, and the village has become a popular destination for tourists seeking a peaceful rural experience. The per capita income has more than quadrupled, and many young people have returned to work and live in the village. The success of Xinhua Village has inspired other communities to follow similar paths. It shows that with the right investment and community spirit, rural areas can thrive and offer a high quality of life. 31．What was Xinhua Village like twenty years ago? A．It was a modern village with good infrastructure. B．It was a poor and isolated community. C．It was a popular tourist destination. D．It was a large industrial town. 32．When did the local government select Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization? A．In 2000. B．In 2005. C．In 2010. D．In 2015. 33．What measures did the government take to develop the village? A．They built factories and encouraged heavy industry. B．They invested in roads, solar panels, and internet, and supported organic farming and tourism. C．They relocated all villagers to cities. D．They focused only on improving education. 34．What is the main reason for the village's success according to the passage? A．The village had abundant natural resources. B．The government provided financial support and the community worked together. C．The village was close to a big city. D．The villagers were all highly educated. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Xinhua Village is the only successful rural revitalization case in China. B．Rural areas can achieve sustainable development with proper investment and community effort. C．Life in rural areas is always better than in cities. D．The government should focus on urban development instead of rural areas. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了新华村从二十年前一个贫困落后的山村，通过政府的投资和社区的努力，发展成为乡村振兴的典范，实现了可持续发展。 【详解】31．由第一段“Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains”可知，二十年前新华村是一个贫穷且与外界隔绝的社区。 32．由第二段“In 2010, the local government selected Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization”可知，政府在2010年将新华村选为乡村振兴试点。 33．由第二段“They invested in building new roads, installing solar panels, and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming and eco-tourism”可知，政府修路、装太阳能板、提供高速互联网，并支持发展有机农业和生态旅游。 34．由最后一段“It shows that with the right investment and community spirit, rural areas can thrive”可知，村庄成功的秘诀是政府的正确投资和社区的合作精神。 35．通读全文可知，文章通过新华村从贫穷到振兴的典型案例，说明了只要有适当的投资和社区努力，农村地区也能实现可持续发展并过上高质量生活。选项B最能概括这一中心思想。 B Who is the person you admire the most? For many, the answer is Marie Curie, a pioneer in the field of science. Born in Poland in 1867, Curie showed great curiosity about the world from a young age. Despite the fact that women were not encouraged to study science at that time, she never gave up her dream. Curie moved to Paris to study physics and chemistry at the University of Paris. There, she met Pierre Curie, a fellow scientist who later became her husband. Together, they began researching a mysterious element called radium. Working in a simple laboratory without proper equipment, they faced many difficulties. But their courage and determination never faded. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She shared this honor with Pierre Curie and another scientist for their work on radiation. Eight years later, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of radium and polonium. Even after her husband’s death, she continued her research and trained many young scientists. Curie’s wisdom and creativity changed the world of science forever. She once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.” Above all, she taught us that curiosity and hard work can lead to great discoveries. Her inspiring story lives on, encouraging generations of scientists to follow their passions. 36．What difficulty did Marie Curie face when she wanted to study science? A．She could not afford to go to university. B．Women were not encouraged to study science at that time. C．She did not have enough talent for science. 37．How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win in total? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 38．What does the underlined word “faded” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Became stronger. B．Became weaker or disappeared. C．Remained the same. 39．According to the passage, what did Marie Curie do after her husband’s death? A．She stopped doing research. B．She moved back to Poland. C．She continued her research and trained young scientists. 40．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain the importance of physics and chemistry. B．To describe Marie Curie’s personal life in detail. C．To inspire readers with Marie Curie’s story and achievements. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍居里夫人的求学经历、科研历程、两次获得诺贝尔奖的成就，借助她不畏阻碍、坚持科研的事迹，激励读者保持好奇心、努力追逐理想。 【详解】36．第一段“Despite the fact that women were not encouraged to study science at that time, she never gave up her dream.”说明在那个年代，女性并不被鼓励学习科学。 37．第三段“In 1903, Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.…Eight years later, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of radium and polonium.”说明居里夫人共获得两次诺贝尔奖。 38．第二段“Working in a simple laboratory without proper equipment, they faced many difficulties. But their courage and determination never faded.”说明即使没有合适的设备，面临很多困难，但是他们的勇气和决心从未消减，因此faded与“Became weaker or disappeared”意思相近。 39．第三段“Even after her husband’s death, she continued her research and trained many young scientists.”说明即便在丈夫离世之后，她依旧继续开展研究，并培养了许多年轻科学家。 40．文末点明她的故事持续鼓舞后人，作者通过居里夫人的故事激励读者。 C Do you really know your inner strength? Developed by education experts, the “Grit Scale” is a famous tool that helps teenagers understand their perseverance and never-give-up spirit. Start the test: If you face a difficult task, which description fits you best? • The Oak (No. 1, 2, 8): They are strong and patient. They keep working for years to reach a far goal. They rarely give up. • The Bamboo (No. 5, 10, 14): They are flexible but persistent. They bend in the wind but stand again. They learn from failures. • The Lion (No. 6, 13, 17): Brave leaders who take risks to achieve success. • The Turtle (No. 4, 9, 19): They are calm but sometimes too shy. They may give up quickly because they don’t trust themselves enough. • The Bee (No. 11, 12, 20): They are hard-working and full of energy. They enjoy every small progress and keep moving. Your answer might depend on many things. The most important part of this test is to know your perseverance, and then find your biggest potential and balance in life. 41．How did the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By raising a question. D．By having a discussion. 42．If you learn from failures and bend but stand again, which type might you be? A．The Oak. B．The Bamboo. C．The Lion. D．The Turtle. 43．Which of the following may describe the Bee from the text? A．They are willing to give people a hand. B．They often work hard to achieve success. C．When they face challenges, they give up quickly. D．They can always enjoy small progress and keep moving. 44．What can we infer from the text? A．He who knows himself is wise. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 45．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Nature and Environment. B．Travel and Culture. C．Science and Technology. D．People and Society. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了“坚毅量表”这一工具，帮助青少年通过五种类型了解自己的毅力和内在力量。 【详解】41．第一段“Do you really know your inner strength?”以问句开头，即by raising a question。 42．“The Bamboo”部分的“They are flexible but persistent. They bend in the wind but stand again. They learn from failures.”表明，从失败中学习、弯曲后重新站起是竹子的特点。 43．“The Bee”部分的“They enjoy every small progress and keep moving.”表明，蜜蜂喜欢每一个小进步并不断前行。 44．全文介绍“坚毅量表”帮助青少年了解自己的毅力和内在力量，强调自我认知的重要性，因此“He who knows himself is wise.”为最佳推断。 45．文章主题是关于自我认知和坚毅品质的培养，属于“人物与社会”范畴。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history. 46 He was not a good student at school, and his teacher once said he was “too stupid to learn anything.” However, his mother believed in him and taught him at home. Edison’s curiosity was endless. 47 He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His most famous invention was the electric light bulb, which changed the world forever. For Edison, hard work was more important than talent. 48 He often worked for hours without rest. It was common for him to sleep only a few hours a night. It was his persistence that led to his success. Edison also believed in teamwork. 49 He had a team of talented assistants at his laboratory in Menlo Park. Together, they created many inventions that improved people’s lives. It is true that Edison’s inventions have made our lives much easier. 50 “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration,” he said. His words continue to inspire people to work hard and never give up. A．He tried thousands of times before he succeeded. B．He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas. C．He was born in 1847 in the United States. D．He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic. E．He was often seen as a failure in his early years. F．He was known for his incredible patience and determination. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．F 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名发明家托马斯·爱迪生的生平事迹。文章通过讲述他早年的经历、面对失败的态度、勤奋工作的精神以及团队合作的重要性，展现了他成功背后的品质，并引用他的名言激励人们努力工作、永不放弃。 【详解】46．根据前文“Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history.”可知，文章开头在介绍人物背景。后文紧接着提到他在学校表现不好。C选项“He was born in 1847 in the United States.”是对人物基本信息的补充，符合传记类文章开篇介绍人物出生背景的常规逻辑，起到了承上启下的作用。 47．根据前文“Edison’s curiosity was endless.”以及后文引用的名言“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.”可知，这里强调的是他在探索过程中的坚持和尝试。A选项“He tried thousands of times before he succeeded.”与后文的“10,000 ways”形成呼应，体现了他为了保持好奇心和寻找真理而进行的无数次实验。 48．本段的主题是“For Edison, hard work was more important than talent.”空格后提到“He often worked for hours without rest.”这说明他非常有毅力和决心。F选项“He was known for his incredible patience and determination.”既概括了本段关于努力工作的主题，又引出了后文具体的行为描述。 49．本段首句是“Edison also believed in teamwork.”空格后提到“He had a team of talented assistants...” 。B选项“He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas.”紧扣“teamwork”这一关键词，且与后文提到的拥有助手团队并在门洛帕克实验室共同创造发明的内容逻辑一致。 50．文章最后一段总结爱迪生的成就和精神。前文提到他的发明让生活更轻松，后文引用了他的名言“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”。D选项“He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic.”这句话是对全文的升华总结，既呼应了前文的“inventions”，又引出了后文关于“perspiration”的名言。 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．The new street is very w________ (宽阔的) for cars and walkers. 【答案】wide/ide 【详解】句意：这条新建的街道十分宽阔，可供汽车和行人通行。空格前“is very”后接形容词作表语，结合中文提示“宽阔的”，首字母w对应形容词wide。 52．Hefei has developed many h________ (高科技的) industries like new energy cars. 【答案】high-tech/igh-tech 【详解】句意：合肥发展了许多像新能源汽车这类高科技产业。high-tech“高科技的”，复合形容词，作定语修饰名词industries，符合首字母h的要求。 53．Making a small difference every day can l________ (带领) to great changes over time. 【答案】lead/ead 【详解】句意：每天做出小小的改变，久而久之就会带来巨大的变化。中文提示“带领”，首字母“l”，固定短语：lead to意为“导致；带来；引起”，情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，所以填lead。 54．Yuan Longping was a rice r________ (研究人员) who helped fight hunger. 【答案】researcher/esearcher 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位帮助对抗饥饿的水稻研究人员。 根据首字母r以及中文提示“研究人员”，填名词researcher，a后面接可数名词单数。 55．The old dirt t________ (小路) in mountains have turned into smooth railways now. 【答案】tracks/racks 【详解】句意：山里原先的土路如今都修成了平整的铁路。 中文提示“小路”、首字母t对应的单词为track，句中谓语动词have是复数标识，主语要变为复数tracks。 六、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56．运动会将于下周举行。 The sports meeting will ________ ________ next week. 【答案】take place 【详解】原句中“举行”是关键词，对应短语为take place；will后跟动词原形。故填take；place。 57．他创造了东西方之间美丽的平衡。   He created a beautiful ________ between the ________ and the West. 【答案】balance East 【详解】原句关键词为“平衡”和“东方”。“平衡”为balance，不定冠词a后跟单数名词；“东方”为east，与后半句“the West”是并列关系，所以第二空应填East。 58．你知道家门口新建小河的宽度吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ the new river near our home? 【答案】the width of 【详解】原句中“……的宽度”是关键词，表示“……的宽度”的英文是the width of，是名词短语。 59．事实上，每一个小小的举动都可能起到很大的作用。 Every small action, ________________, can be of great help. 【答案】in fact 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，英语中表示“事实上、实际上”的常用固定短语是in fact。该短语在句中作插入语，位于主语（Every small action）和谓语部分（can be）之间，前后通常用逗号隔开，符合本句结构。 60．越来越多的人使用智能手机购物。 More and more people use smartphones ________ ________. 【答案】to shop 【详解】原句中“购物”是关键词，固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填to；shop。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China helped build the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. It 61 (open) to the public in 2017. Before that，people could only travel between the two cities through rough roads or 62 old railway line, and the train ride took as long as 10 hours. The new railway saved 63 (passenger) about 6 hours. More than 2 million people use it every year. The railway helps them travel 64 (quick). It is cheap and on time, so they enjoy 65 (take) the train. Local Kenyans have benefited greatly 66 this railway. A government worker says the railway has brought changes and made local people much 67 (rich) than before. A man praises the low cost for 68 (he) trips. A person who works in a supermarket also thinks the railway is very convenient 69 it makes the transport of food easier. This allows people 70 (have) more fresh food. In a word, this railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world. 【答案】 66．their 67．places 68．makes 69．especially 70．well 71．with 72．However 73．to rest 74．ready 75．what 【导语】本文介绍了人们多种多样的度假方式，有外出旅行、居家休息、亲友相聚等，同时点明假期最重要的意义是让身心得到休息，以便回归日常。 【详解】66．句意：人们用不同的方式度过他们的假期。此处修饰名词holidays，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 67．句意：一些人去远方陌生的地方旅行，观赏美丽的风景。place为可数名词，前面无单数限定词，此处表泛指多个地点，需变为复数形式places。 68．句意：迷人的风景让他们展露笑容，忘却烦恼。主语scenery为不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式makes。 69．句意：另一些人舒适地待在家里，尤其是当他们疲惫或者身体不舒服的时候。修饰整个句子需用副词，形容词special的副词形式是especially，意为“尤其，特别”。 70．句意：另一些人舒适地待在家里，尤其是当他们疲惫或者身体不舒服的时候。feel good通常指“心情好、感觉良好”（精神或情绪层面）；feel well通常指“身体舒服、健康”。根据语境，前面提到tired（疲劳），所以此处指身体不舒服，用well。 71．句意：很多人和亲朋好友相聚，一起吃饭或者运动。固定搭配get together with sb.表示“与某人相聚”，填介词with。 72．句意：然而，假期最重要的部分是让你的身心得到休息。前文介绍各类休闲方式，后文转折点明假期核心意义，空位于句首且有逗号隔开，填副词However。 73．句意：然而，假期最重要的部分是让你的身心得到休息。本句为主系表结构，is后可用不定式to rest作表语，说明主语the most important part的具体内容。 74．句意：之后你就能回归日常，准备好迎接接下来的一切。固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，readiness的形容词形式为ready。 75．句意：之后你就能回归日常，准备好迎接接下来的一切。动词see后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代所有接下来发生的事物，what充当从句主语。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he showed people how to be successful. Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said. In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success. 71．Why did Carnegie have to get up very early every morning in his teens? 72．What did his mother do when Carnegie felt upset at college? 73．What made Carnegie be well-known? 74．How many books of Carnegie are mentioned in the article? 75．What should we do after failing many times from Carnegie’s story? 【答案】71．To milk cows for his family. 72．His mother encouraged him. 73．Carnegie won a famous speech contest. 74．Two. 75．Keep trying./Never give up. 【导语】本文讲述戴尔・卡耐基出身贫寒，求学受挫、接连失败却从不放弃，坚持练习演讲终获成功，后来办学写书激励无数人走向成功。 【详解】71．第二段指出：“In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family.”，说明少年时期他早起是为家里挤牛奶。 72．第三段指出：“His mother encouraged him, ‘Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?’”，说明他难过时妈妈鼓励他在其他方面努力变好。 73．第四段指出：“In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous.”，说明一场著名演讲比赛夺冠让他成名。 74．第五段指出：“His best-sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.”，文中一共提到两本书。 75．全文讲述卡耐基多次失败仍坚持尝试、相信自己终获成功，告诉我们失败后不要放弃、坚持努力。 九、书面表达（满分15分） 76.在学习和生活中，我们认识了很多对社会和国家做出重大贡献的人。假定你是李辉，请你以“A Great Person in Our Country”为题，用英文写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)人物简介与成就；(2)人物品质与精神；(3)个人感悟与决心。 注意： (1)词数80~100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Great Person in Our Country _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Person in Our Country    Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist, is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.     He spent most of his time doing fieldwork to study rice. He devoted his whole life to rice research. His achievements helped solve the food shortage. Though he won lots of prizes and was successful, he lived a simple life and kept working hard all the time.     I really admire him. His spirit encourages me to stick to my dreams. I will study harder and try my best to make contributions to our country in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物简介与成就、人物品质与精神、个人感悟与决心 确定人称：第三人称（he）和第一人称（I）并用 注意事项：词数80-100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍人物身份及主要成就 主体段：描述人物的品质与精神 结尾段：表达个人感悟与决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物简介与成就 人物简介：Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist, is one of the greatest scientists in the world/Tu Youyou is a great scientist in our country等 成就：is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”/is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science/His achievements helped solve the food shortage/spent many years studying traditional Chinese medicine/finally discovered artemisinin, a medicine that saves millions of lives every year around the world等 要点二：人物品质与精神 品质与精神：spent most of his time doing fieldwork to study rice/devoted his whole life to rice research/Though he won lots of prizes and was successful, he lived a simple life and kept working hard all the time/is hard-working and selfless/worked day and night in the lab, never afraid of failure/strong will and great love for science inspire us deeply等 要点三：个人感悟与决心 感悟：really admire him/His spirit encourages me to stick to my dreams/have learned a lot from her/never give up等 决心：I will study harder and try my best to make contributions to our country in the future/will be more patient and never give up on my dreams等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（青岛专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ✉ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂一 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[凶][][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[AJ[B][C] 11A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[AJ[B][C] 7.IA][B][C] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A[B][CJ 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][CJ[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[AJ[B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D1 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C1[D1 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B]IC][D][E][F] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 40.[A][B][C][DJ 45.[A][B][C][DJ 50.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. 52. 53. 54 55 六、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 父 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67 68. 69 70. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 71. 72 73. 74 75. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2听力考试正式开始。Do you love poems by leaching jaw? bug? Yes, a little. But I prefer those by one way, because they can make me excited. I don't like do foods because his works make me sad. Do you love poems by leaching jaw? bob? Yes, a little, but I prefer those by one way, because they can make me excited. I don't like do foods because his works make me sad. Listen to the next question. How did they are they learn science after dropping out of school. he read books and learned science all by himself. How did that? They learn science after dropping out of school. he read books and learned the science all by himself. Listen to the next question. Thurday had little school education, right? Yes, he dropped out of school when he was still Young. friday. Had little school education. right? Yes, he dropped out of school when he was still Young. Listen to the next question. Hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Listen to the next question. Did sima can study other things besides history? Yes, he spent lots of time studying the ancient chinese calendar. Did Simon study other things besides history? Yes. he spent lots of time studying the ancient chinese calendar. Listen to the next question. Mark twin is one of the greatest american writers. He is widely known for his interesting novels that are full of local life in sixth century america. Mark twin started writing to help his family when he was only twelve years old. After his father died, he worked as a printer first, then he worked on a river boat. Those early experiences gave him a lot of ideas for his writing. His most famous masterpiece is the adventures of tom soyer. IT tells the story of a clever boy who has many exciting adventures. The book still remains popular with Young readers around the world today. IT is a real classic that brings people both joy and new ideas about life. Mark twin is one of the greatest american writers. He is widely known for his interesting novels that are full of local life. In nineteen sixth century america, mark twin started writing to help his family when he was only twelve years old. After his father died, he worked as a printer first, then he worked on a river boat. Those early experiences gave him a lot of ideas for his writing. His most famous masterpiece is the adventures of tom soyer. IT tells the story of a clever boy who has many exciting adventures. The book still remains popular with Young readers around the world today. IT is a real classic that brings people both joy and new ideas about life. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（青岛专用） 英语·参考答案 第I卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共两节，满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．F 49．B 50．D 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．wide/ide 52．high-tech/igh-tech 53．lead/ead 54．researcher/esearcher 55．tracks/racks 六、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56．take place 57．balance East 58．the width of 59．in fact 60．to shop 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61．opened 62．an 63．passengers 64．quickly 65．taking 66．from 67．richer 68．his 69．because 70．to have 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 71．To milk cows for his family. 72．His mother encouraged him. 73．Carnegie won a famous speech contest. 74．Two. 75．Keep trying./Never give up. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 76． 【参考例文】 A Great Person in Our Country Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist, is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent most of his time doing fieldwork to study rice. He devoted his whole life to rice research. His achievements helped solve the food shortage. Though he won lots of prizes and was successful, he lived a simple life and kept working hard all the time. I really admire him. His spirit encourages me to stick to my dreams. I will study harder and try my best to make contributions to our country in the future. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（青岛专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认 真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形 码。 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色 签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清 晰。 3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C] 7.A][B][C] 12.[A[BJ[C][D] 17.LA][B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C] 9.A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C1 第Ⅱ卷非选择题)y 20.[A1[B][C][DJ 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 33.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][BJ[C][D] 46.[AJ[B][CI[D][E][F] 37.[AJ[B][C][D] 42.[A][BJ[C][D] 47.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D]【EJ[F] 39.[AJ[B][C][D] 44.[A][BJ[C][D] 49.[AJ[B][CI[D][E][F1 4-。、。、、-n、 1f3… -。，一、一。。一， 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 71. 72 73. 74. 15 九、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/3 C/E ◆ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（青岛专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（青岛专用）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Whose poems does Bob like better? A．Du Fu’s. B．Wang Wei’s. C．Li Qingzhao’s. 2．How did Faraday study science after leaving school? A．Learn by himself B．Go to night school C．Ask farmers for help 3．Why did Faraday have no school education for long? A．He dropped out of school. B．No schools nearby. C．He hated studying. 4．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs. B．Snakes. C．Cats. 5．What did Sima Qian research apart from history? A．The old calendar B．New rice kinds C．Scientific experiments 第二节 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6．Where was Mark Twain from? A．England. B．America. C．Australia. 7．How old was Mark Twain when his father died? A．Twelve years old. B．Twenty years old. C．Thirty years old. 8．What job did Mark Twain do first? A．A writer. B．A boat worker. C．A printer. 9．What is Mark Twain’s most famous masterpiece? A．The Last Leaf. B．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C．Little Prince. 10．Why does the passage say the book is a classic? A．It is still popular around the world today. B．It was written a long time ago. C．It has many exciting adventures. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 11．— It was inspiring ________ Zhang Qian never gave up.   — I agree. He is a real hero. A．what B．that C．which D．who 12．It’s natural ________ teenagers ________ have worries. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for 13．It was creative ________ I.M. Pei to design the Louvre glass pyramid. A．for B．of C．he D．to 14．—Have you finished preparing for the coming exam, Fuxing?                                 —Not yet. ________, I still need two more days. A．Actually B．Generally C．Naturally D．Simply 15．It is important that everyone should show ________ and care to others. A．kindness B．sadness C．anger D．disappointment 16．—How do you like the smart phone? —It is very ________ and makes our daily life much easier. A．rough B．slow C．convenient D．expensive 17．It’s ________ for teenagers to develop good reading habits, which helps improve their written English a lot. A．careless B．valuable C．selfish D．humorous 18．Villagers here ________ carry heavy goods along narrow mountain paths, while modern transport has completely changed their way of life. A．used to B．are used C．were used D．use to 19．— ________ China and Kenya are far away from each other, they have built a strong friendship. — Yes, cooperation is very important. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 20．________ of the survey activity, everyone shared their ideas about small daily changes. A．In conclusion B．By the conclusion C．At the conclusion D．With the conclusion 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many people leave valuable spirits for us. Zhong Yang is one of them. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He 21 university at 15 and studied radio engineering at first. Later he became interested in plants. He found China lacked seed research in Xizang, 22 he went there to collect seeds starting in 2001. The cold weather and high altitude were hard for him, but he 23 stopped his field work. He knew one person could not finish such big work alone, 24 he trained lots of local students. Together they collected over 40 million seeds. He passed away in a car accident in 2017, 25 his love for science lives on in his students. Mozi is another great person. He lived in the Warring States Period. Back then wars hurt common people badly, so he 26 to call for peace all his life. His core idea was universal love: people should show equal care 27 everyone around them. Amelia Earhart was a flight pioneer full of courage. Her parents encouraged her 28 a pilot. She became the first woman flying across the Atlantic alone. Lots of young people 29 her because she made her hard dream 30 . 21．A．enter B．enters C．entered D．has entered 22．A．so B．but C．or D．because 23．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 24．A．and B．though C．so D．if 25．A．and B．but C．when D．after 26．A．try B．tries C．tried D．will try 27．A．to B．for C．with D．at 28．A．become B．to become C．becoming D．became 29．A．look up to B．looks up to C．looked up to D．will look up to 30．A．come true B．to come true C．coming true D．came true 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From a Poor Village to a Model of Rural Revitalization Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains. Most villagers lived on small-scale farming and had limited access to education and healthcare. The roads were rough, and there was no reliable electricity or internet. In 2010, the local government selected Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization. They invested in building new roads, installing solar panels, and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming and eco-tourism. Today, Xinhua Village has transformed into a model of sustainable development. The village now has a modern school, a health center, and a community center. Organic products from the village are sold in major cities, and the village has become a popular destination for tourists seeking a peaceful rural experience. The per capita income has more than quadrupled, and many young people have returned to work and live in the village. The success of Xinhua Village has inspired other communities to follow similar paths. It shows that with the right investment and community spirit, rural areas can thrive and offer a high quality of life. 31．What was Xinhua Village like twenty years ago? A．It was a modern village with good infrastructure. B．It was a poor and isolated community. C．It was a popular tourist destination. D．It was a large industrial town. 32．When did the local government select Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization? A．In 2000. B．In 2005. C．In 2010. D．In 2015. 33．What measures did the government take to develop the village? A．They built factories and encouraged heavy industry. B．They invested in roads, solar panels, and internet, and supported organic farming and tourism. C．They relocated all villagers to cities. D．They focused only on improving education. 34．What is the main reason for the village's success according to the passage? A．The village had abundant natural resources. B．The government provided financial support and the community worked together. C．The village was close to a big city. D．The villagers were all highly educated. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Xinhua Village is the only successful rural revitalization case in China. B．Rural areas can achieve sustainable development with proper investment and community effort. C．Life in rural areas is always better than in cities. D．The government should focus on urban development instead of rural areas. B Who is the person you admire the most? For many, the answer is Marie Curie, a pioneer in the field of science. Born in Poland in 1867, Curie showed great curiosity about the world from a young age. Despite the fact that women were not encouraged to study science at that time, she never gave up her dream. Curie moved to Paris to study physics and chemistry at the University of Paris. There, she met Pierre Curie, a fellow scientist who later became her husband. Together, they began researching a mysterious element called radium. Working in a simple laboratory without proper equipment, they faced many difficulties. But their courage and determination never faded. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She shared this honor with Pierre Curie and another scientist for their work on radiation. Eight years later, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of radium and polonium. Even after her husband’s death, she continued her research and trained many young scientists. Curie’s wisdom and creativity changed the world of science forever. She once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.” Above all, she taught us that curiosity and hard work can lead to great discoveries. Her inspiring story lives on, encouraging generations of scientists to follow their passions. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What difficulty did Marie Curie face when she wanted to study science? A．She could not afford to go to university. B．Women were not encouraged to study science at that time. C．She did not have enough talent for science. 37．How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win in total? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 38．What does the underlined word “faded” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Became stronger. B．Became weaker or disappeared. C．Remained the same. 39．According to the passage, what did Marie Curie do after her husband’s death? A．She stopped doing research. B．She moved back to Poland. C．She continued her research and trained young scientists. 40．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain the importance of physics and chemistry. B．To describe Marie Curie’s personal life in detail. C．To inspire readers with Marie Curie’s story and achievements. C Do you really know your inner strength? Developed by education experts, the “Grit Scale” is a famous tool that helps teenagers understand their perseverance and never-give-up spirit. Start the test: If you face a difficult task, which description fits you best? • The Oak (No. 1, 2, 8): They are strong and patient. They keep working for years to reach a far goal. They rarely give up. • The Bamboo (No. 5, 10, 14): They are flexible but persistent. They bend in the wind but stand again. They learn from failures. • The Lion (No. 6, 13, 17): Brave leaders who take risks to achieve success. • The Turtle (No. 4, 9, 19): They are calm but sometimes too shy. They may give up quickly because they don’t trust themselves enough. • The Bee (No. 11, 12, 20): They are hard-working and full of energy. They enjoy every small progress and keep moving. Your answer might depend on many things. The most important part of this test is to know your perseverance, and then find your biggest potential and balance in life. 41．How did the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By raising a question. D．By having a discussion. 42．If you learn from failures and bend but stand again, which type might you be? A．The Oak. B．The Bamboo. C．The Lion. D．The Turtle. 43．Which of the following may describe the Bee from the text? A．They are willing to give people a hand. B．They often work hard to achieve success. C．When they face challenges, they give up quickly. D．They can always enjoy small progress and keep moving. 44．What can we infer from the text? A．He who knows himself is wise. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 45．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Nature and Environment. B．Travel and Culture. C．Science and Technology. D．People and Society. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history. 46 He was not a good student at school, and his teacher once said he was “too stupid to learn anything.” However, his mother believed in him and taught him at home. Edison’s curiosity was endless. 47 He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His most famous invention was the electric light bulb, which changed the world forever. For Edison, hard work was more important than talent. 48 He often worked for hours without rest. It was common for him to sleep only a few hours a night. It was his persistence that led to his success. Edison also believed in teamwork. 49 He had a team of talented assistants at his laboratory in Menlo Park. Together, they created many inventions that improved people’s lives. It is true that Edison’s inventions have made our lives much easier. 50 “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration,” he said. His words continue to inspire people to work hard and never give up. A．He tried thousands of times before he succeeded. B．He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas. C．He was born in 1847 in the United States. D．He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic. E．He was often seen as a failure in his early years. F．He was known for his incredible patience and determination. 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．The new street is very w________ (宽阔的) for cars and walkers. 52．Hefei has developed many h________ (高科技的) industries like new energy cars. 53．Making a small difference every day can l________ (带领) to great changes over time. 54．Yuan Longping was a rice r________ (研究人员) who helped fight hunger. 55．The old dirt t________ (小路) in mountains have turned into smooth railways now. 六、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56．运动会将于下周举行。 The sports meeting will ________ ________ next week. 57．他创造了东西方之间美丽的平衡。   He created a beautiful ________ between the ________ and the West. 58．你知道家门口新建小河的宽度吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ the new river near our home? 59．事实上，每一个小小的举动都可能起到很大的作用。 Every small action, ________________, can be of great help. 60．越来越多的人使用智能手机购物。 More and more people use smartphones ________ ________. 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China helped build the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. It 61 (open) to the public in 2017. Before that，people could only travel between the two cities through rough roads or 62 old railway line, and the train ride took as long as 10 hours. The new railway saved 63 (passenger) about 6 hours. More than 2 million people use it every year. The railway helps them travel 64 (quick). It is cheap and on time, so they enjoy 65 (take) the train. Local Kenyans have benefited greatly 66 this railway. A government worker says the railway has brought changes and made local people much 67 (rich) than before. A man praises the low cost for 68 (he) trips. A person who works in a supermarket also thinks the railway is very convenient 69 it makes the transport of food easier. This allows people 70 (have) more fresh food. In a word, this railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he showed people how to be successful. Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said. In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success. 71．Why did Carnegie have to get up very early every morning in his teens? 72．What did his mother do when Carnegie felt upset at college? 73．What made Carnegie be well-known? 74．How many books of Carnegie are mentioned in the article? 75．What should we do after failing many times from Carnegie’s story? 九、书面表达（满分15分） 76．    在学习和生活中，我们认识了很多对社会和国家做出重大贡献的人。假定你是李辉，请你以“A Great Person in Our Country”为题，用英文写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)人物简介与成就；(2)人物品质与精神；(3)个人感悟与决心。 注意： (1)词数80~100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Great Person in Our Country ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页（共4页） ◎ 第2页（共4页） 第1页（共4页） ◎ 第2页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（青岛专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（青岛专用）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Whose poems does Bob like better? A．Du Fu’s. B．Wang Wei’s. C．Li Qingzhao’s. 2．How did Faraday study science after leaving school? A．Learn by himself B．Go to night school C．Ask farmers for help 3．Why did Faraday have no school education for long? A．He dropped out of school. B．No schools nearby. C．He hated studying. 4．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs. B．Snakes. C．Cats. 5．What did Sima Qian research apart from history? A．The old calendar B．New rice kinds C．Scientific experiments 第二节 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6．Where was Mark Twain from? A．England. B．America. C．Australia. 7．How old was Mark Twain when his father died? A．Twelve years old. B．Twenty years old. C．Thirty years old. 8．What job did Mark Twain do first? A．A writer. B．A boat worker. C．A printer. 9．What is Mark Twain’s most famous masterpiece? A．The Last Leaf. B．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C．Little Prince. 10．Why does the passage say the book is a classic? A．It is still popular around the world today. B．It was written a long time ago. C．It has many exciting adventures. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 11．— It was inspiring ________ Zhang Qian never gave up.   — I agree. He is a real hero. A．what B．that C．which D．who 12．It’s natural ________ teenagers ________ have worries. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for 13．It was creative ________ I.M. Pei to design the Louvre glass pyramid. A．for B．of C．he D．to 14．—Have you finished preparing for the coming exam, Fuxing?                                 —Not yet. ________, I still need two more days. A．Actually B．Generally C．Naturally D．Simply 15．It is important that everyone should show ________ and care to others. A．kindness B．sadness C．anger D．disappointment 16．—How do you like the smart phone? —It is very ________ and makes our daily life much easier. A．rough B．slow C．convenient D．expensive 17．It’s ________ for teenagers to develop good reading habits, which helps improve their written English a lot. A．careless B．valuable C．selfish D．humorous 18．Villagers here ________ carry heavy goods along narrow mountain paths, while modern transport has completely changed their way of life. A．used to B．are used C．were used D．use to 19．— ________ China and Kenya are far away from each other, they have built a strong friendship. — Yes, cooperation is very important. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 20．________ of the survey activity, everyone shared their ideas about small daily changes. A．In conclusion B．By the conclusion C．At the conclusion D．With the conclusion 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many people leave valuable spirits for us. Zhong Yang is one of them. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He 21 university at 15 and studied radio engineering at first. Later he became interested in plants. He found China lacked seed research in Xizang, 22 he went there to collect seeds starting in 2001. The cold weather and high altitude were hard for him, but he 23 stopped his field work. He knew one person could not finish such big work alone, 24 he trained lots of local students. Together they collected over 40 million seeds. He passed away in a car accident in 2017, 25 his love for science lives on in his students. Mozi is another great person. He lived in the Warring States Period. Back then wars hurt common people badly, so he 26 to call for peace all his life. His core idea was universal love: people should show equal care 27 everyone around them. Amelia Earhart was a flight pioneer full of courage. Her parents encouraged her 28 a pilot. She became the first woman flying across the Atlantic alone. Lots of young people 29 her because she made her hard dream 30 . 21．A．enter B．enters C．entered D．has entered 22．A．so B．but C．or D．because 23．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 24．A．and B．though C．so D．if 25．A．and B．but C．when D．after 26．A．try B．tries C．tried D．will try 27．A．to B．for C．with D．at 28．A．become B．to become C．becoming D．became 29．A．look up to B．looks up to C．looked up to D．will look up to 30．A．come true B．to come true C．coming true D．came true 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From a Poor Village to a Model of Rural Revitalization Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains. Most villagers lived on small-scale farming and had limited access to education and healthcare. The roads were rough, and there was no reliable electricity or internet. In 2010, the local government selected Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization. They invested in building new roads, installing solar panels, and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming and eco-tourism. Today, Xinhua Village has transformed into a model of sustainable development. The village now has a modern school, a health center, and a community center. Organic products from the village are sold in major cities, and the village has become a popular destination for tourists seeking a peaceful rural experience. The per capita income has more than quadrupled, and many young people have returned to work and live in the village. The success of Xinhua Village has inspired other communities to follow similar paths. It shows that with the right investment and community spirit, rural areas can thrive and offer a high quality of life. 31．What was Xinhua Village like twenty years ago? A．It was a modern village with good infrastructure. B．It was a poor and isolated community. C．It was a popular tourist destination. D．It was a large industrial town. 32．When did the local government select Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization? A．In 2000. B．In 2005. C．In 2010. D．In 2015. 33．What measures did the government take to develop the village? A．They built factories and encouraged heavy industry. B．They invested in roads, solar panels, and internet, and supported organic farming and tourism. C．They relocated all villagers to cities. D．They focused only on improving education. 34．What is the main reason for the village's success according to the passage? A．The village had abundant natural resources. B．The government provided financial support and the community worked together. C．The village was close to a big city. D．The villagers were all highly educated. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Xinhua Village is the only successful rural revitalization case in China. B．Rural areas can achieve sustainable development with proper investment and community effort. C．Life in rural areas is always better than in cities. D．The government should focus on urban development instead of rural areas. B Who is the person you admire the most? For many, the answer is Marie Curie, a pioneer in the field of science. Born in Poland in 1867, Curie showed great curiosity about the world from a young age. Despite the fact that women were not encouraged to study science at that time, she never gave up her dream. Curie moved to Paris to study physics and chemistry at the University of Paris. There, she met Pierre Curie, a fellow scientist who later became her husband. Together, they began researching a mysterious element called radium. Working in a simple laboratory without proper equipment, they faced many difficulties. But their courage and determination never faded. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She shared this honor with Pierre Curie and another scientist for their work on radiation. Eight years later, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of radium and polonium. Even after her husband’s death, she continued her research and trained many young scientists. Curie’s wisdom and creativity changed the world of science forever. She once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.” Above all, she taught us that curiosity and hard work can lead to great discoveries. Her inspiring story lives on, encouraging generations of scientists to follow their passions. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What difficulty did Marie Curie face when she wanted to study science? A．She could not afford to go to university. B．Women were not encouraged to study science at that time. C．She did not have enough talent for science. 37．How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win in total? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 38．What does the underlined word “faded” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Became stronger. B．Became weaker or disappeared. C．Remained the same. 39．According to the passage, what did Marie Curie do after her husband’s death? A．She stopped doing research. B．She moved back to Poland. C．She continued her research and trained young scientists. 40．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain the importance of physics and chemistry. B．To describe Marie Curie’s personal life in detail. C．To inspire readers with Marie Curie’s story and achievements. C Do you really know your inner strength? Developed by education experts, the “Grit Scale” is a famous tool that helps teenagers understand their perseverance and never-give-up spirit. Start the test: If you face a difficult task, which description fits you best? • The Oak (No. 1, 2, 8): They are strong and patient. They keep working for years to reach a far goal. They rarely give up. • The Bamboo (No. 5, 10, 14): They are flexible but persistent. They bend in the wind but stand again. They learn from failures. • The Lion (No. 6, 13, 17): Brave leaders who take risks to achieve success. • The Turtle (No. 4, 9, 19): They are calm but sometimes too shy. They may give up quickly because they don’t trust themselves enough. • The Bee (No. 11, 12, 20): They are hard-working and full of energy. They enjoy every small progress and keep moving. Your answer might depend on many things. The most important part of this test is to know your perseverance, and then find your biggest potential and balance in life. 41．How did the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By raising a question. D．By having a discussion. 42．If you learn from failures and bend but stand again, which type might you be? A．The Oak. B．The Bamboo. C．The Lion. D．The Turtle. 43．Which of the following may describe the Bee from the text? A．They are willing to give people a hand. B．They often work hard to achieve success. C．When they face challenges, they give up quickly. D．They can always enjoy small progress and keep moving. 44．What can we infer from the text? A．He who knows himself is wise. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 45．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Nature and Environment. B．Travel and Culture. C．Science and Technology. D．People and Society. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history. 46 He was not a good student at school, and his teacher once said he was “too stupid to learn anything.” However, his mother believed in him and taught him at home. Edison’s curiosity was endless. 47 He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His most famous invention was the electric light bulb, which changed the world forever. For Edison, hard work was more important than talent. 48 He often worked for hours without rest. It was common for him to sleep only a few hours a night. It was his persistence that led to his success. Edison also believed in teamwork. 49 He had a team of talented assistants at his laboratory in Menlo Park. Together, they created many inventions that improved people’s lives. It is true that Edison’s inventions have made our lives much easier. 50 “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration,” he said. His words continue to inspire people to work hard and never give up. A．He tried thousands of times before he succeeded. B．He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas. C．He was born in 1847 in the United States. D．He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic. E．He was often seen as a failure in his early years. F．He was known for his incredible patience and determination. 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．The new street is very w________ (宽阔的) for cars and walkers. 52．Hefei has developed many h________ (高科技的) industries like new energy cars. 53．Making a small difference every day can l________ (带领) to great changes over time. 54．Yuan Longping was a rice r________ (研究人员) who helped fight hunger. 55．The old dirt t________ (小路) in mountains have turned into smooth railways now. 六、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56．运动会将于下周举行。 The sports meeting will ________ ________ next week. 57．他创造了东西方之间美丽的平衡。   He created a beautiful ________ between the ________ and the West. 58．你知道家门口新建小河的宽度吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ the new river near our home? 59．事实上，每一个小小的举动都可能起到很大的作用。 Every small action, ________________, can be of great help. 60．越来越多的人使用智能手机购物。 More and more people use smartphones ________ ________. 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China helped build the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. It 61 (open) to the public in 2017. Before that，people could only travel between the two cities through rough roads or 62 old railway line, and the train ride took as long as 10 hours. The new railway saved 63 (passenger) about 6 hours. More than 2 million people use it every year. The railway helps them travel 64 (quick). It is cheap and on time, so they enjoy 65 (take) the train. Local Kenyans have benefited greatly 66 this railway. A government worker says the railway has brought changes and made local people much 67 (rich) than before. A man praises the low cost for 68 (he) trips. A person who works in a supermarket also thinks the railway is very convenient 69 it makes the transport of food easier. This allows people 70 (have) more fresh food. In a word, this railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he showed people how to be successful. Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said. In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success. 71．Why did Carnegie have to get up very early every morning in his teens? 72．What did his mother do when Carnegie felt upset at college? 73．What made Carnegie be well-known? 74．How many books of Carnegie are mentioned in the article? 75．What should we do after failing many times from Carnegie’s story? 九、书面表达（满分15分） 76．    在学习和生活中，我们认识了很多对社会和国家做出重大贡献的人。假定你是李辉，请你以“A Great Person in Our Country”为题，用英文写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)人物简介与成就；(2)人物品质与精神；(3)个人感悟与决心。 注意： (1)词数80~100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Great Person in Our Country ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 2 页 共 11 页 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $