内容正文:
Unit 4 Our Memory
Unit 4 课时6 Section B 3a-3c核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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1. 纲要(名词);概述(动词):outline
2. (把……)分成(动词):divide
3. 完全地(副词):fully
4. 通用的(形容词):one‑size‑fits‑all
5. 感到有压力(短语):feel stressed
6. 做演讲(短语):give a speech
7. 过去常常做某事(短语):used to do sth
8. 查明;弄清楚(短语):find out
9. 撰写演讲提纲(短语):create a speech outline
10. 记住每一个单词(短语):remember every word
11. 在某人脑海中(短语):in one's mind
12. 把…… 分成……(短语):divide…into…
13. 转而做某事;继续进行某事(短语):move on to sth
14. 对…… 有信心(短语):have confidence in
1. 纲要(名词);概述(动词):___________
2. (把……)分成(动词):___________
3. 完全地(副词):___________
4. 通用的(形容词):___________
5. 感到有压力(短语):___________
6. 做演讲(短语):___________
7. 过去常常做某事(短语):___________
8. 查明;弄清楚(短语):___________
9. 撰写演讲提纲(短语):___________
10. 记住每一个单词(短语):___________
11. 在某人脑海中(短语):___________
12. 把…… 分成……(短语):___________
13. 转而做某事;继续进行某事(短语):___________
14. 对…… 有信心(短语):___________
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二、必会考点
1. I used to spend lots of time trying to memorize my speech,but I still forgot some parts.
我过去常常花大量时间努力背诵演讲稿,但还是会忘掉部分内容。
spend v. 花费;度过
单词
词性
释义
spend
v.
花费;度过
spent
过去式 / 过去分词
花费;度过(不规则变化)
固定搭配
1. spend time/money on sth 在某事 / 某物上花费时间 / 金钱
2. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间 / 金钱做某事,in 可以省略
> 主语必须是人(中考高频)
中考例句
1. He spent his whole life on plant research.他把一生都花费在植物研究上。
2. She spends two hours (in) reading every day.她每天花两小时阅读。
3. I spent 50 yuan on this book.我花 50 元买这本书。
单词
主语
常用结构
spend
人
spend …on sth;spend …(in) doing sth
cost
物
sth cost sb + 金钱
take
it 作形式主语
It takes sb + 时间 +to do sth
pay
人
pay for sth 为…… 付钱
例句:
- I spent two hours on the work. 我花两小时做这份工作。
- The work cost me two hours. 这份工作耗费我两小时。
- It took me two hours to finish the work. 完成这份工作花了我两小时。
- I paid 20 yuan for the gift. 我为这份礼物付了 20 元。
【即学即练】
1. Zhong Yang spent his whole life ________ (study) plants.
2. I spent 30 minutes ________ my homework.(on / in)
3. He ________ (spend) two thousand yuan on seeds last year.
4. She spends much time ________ (explore) the nature.
5. It took me one hour to collect the information.(改为 spend 句型)
I ________ one hour ________ the information.
6. They spent lots of money ________ the plant bank.(on / doing)
【参考答案】
1. studying 2. on 3. spent 4. exploring 5. spent; collecting 6. on
2. Last week,I decided to find out what the right way is to memorize a speech.上周,我决定弄清楚背诵演讲稿的正确方法是什么。
decide v. 决定;下决心
单词
词性
释义
decide
v.
决定;下决心
decision
n.
决定;抉择
decided
过去式 / 过去分词
决定
固定搭配
1. decide to do sth 决定做某事(中考高频)
2. decide not to do sth 决定不做某事
3. decide on sth 选定;决定某事
4. make a decision to do sth 下决心做某事(名词转换考点)
中考例句
1. He decided to do further research on plants.他决定对植物做进一步研究。
2. She decided on her future job.她选定了自己未来的工作。
3. He made a decision to start over.他下定决心重新开始。
结构
形式
例句
decide to do sth
动词 decide 后接不定式
They decide to collect more seeds. 他们决定收集更多种子。
make a decision to do sth
名词 decision 句型
They make a decision to collect more seeds. 他们下定决心收集更多种子。
【即学即练】
1. The biologist decided ________ (continue) his research.
2. They made a ________ (decide) to take their first flight.
3. He decided ________ (not give) up his dream.
4. Have you decided ________ your plan?(介词 on/to)
5. She decides ________ (explore) the unknown universe.
6. He made a decision ________ start over after failure.(填引导词 / 介词)
【参考答案】1. to continue 2. decision 3. not to give 4. on 5. to explore 6. to
3. I learnt how to create a speech outline.我学会了如何撰写演讲提纲。
①learn v. 学习;学会;得知;了解
单词
词性
释义
learn
v.
学习;学会;得知
learned / learnt
过去式 & 过去分词
学习
learning
n./v.
学习;学识
固定搭配
1. learn to do sth 学习做某事
2. learn from sb/sth 向…… 学习;从…… 吸取教训
3. learn about了解;得知
4. learn sth by heart 记住;背诵
中考例句
1. She learned to collect different kinds of seeds.她学习收集不同种类的种子。
2. We should learn from those great scientists.我们应该向那些伟大的科学家学习。
3. I learned about the story of Zhong Yang from the book.我从这本书了解到钟扬的故事。
单词
含义
侧重点
例句
learn
学习;学会;得知
侧重学习的结果;得知消息
He learned new skills. 他学会了新技能。
study
学习;研究
侧重钻研、研究的过程
He studies plant biology. 他研究植物生物学。
【即学即练】
1. Many students learn ________ (protect) the plants in class.
2. We should learn ________ the hard‑working biologists.(介词)
3. I ________ (learn) about his story two years ago.
4. He wants to learn more ________ space exploration.(介词)
5. Children are ________ (learn) to respect great people.
6. You can learn a lot ________ mistakes.(介词)
【参考答案】1. to protect 2. from 3. learned / learnt 4. about 5. learning 6. from
②create v. 创造;创作;创建
单词
词性
释义
create
v.
创造;创建;创作
creation
n.
创造;作品
creative
adj.
有创造力的
creativity
n.
创造力
creator
n.
创造者;创作者
固定搭配
1. create sth 创造 / 创建某物
2. create a new world 创造新世界
3. create interest激起兴趣
中考例句
1. People create seed banks to protect plant seeds.人们创建种子库来保护植物种子。
2. He created many great works in his life.他一生创作了许多伟大的作品。
3. The scientist’s words create great interest among teenagers.这位科学家的话在青少年当中激起极大兴趣。
4. Another method is to divide the speech into short sections.另一种方法是把演讲稿分成短小的片段。
单词
含义
侧重点
例句
create
创造、创建
从无到有创造出新事物
He created a new plan. 他制定了一份新方案。
invent
发明
发明以前不存在的工具、物品
Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了灯泡。
make
制作
普通制作,把原料做成物品
She made a model. 她做了一个模型。
【即学即练】
1. He wants ________ (create) a new kind of plant seed bank.
2. The ________ (create) of the seed bank helps save lots of plants.
3. She is a ________ (create) girl and she has many new ideas.
4. The team ________ (create) many new ways to collect seeds last year.
5. We need more ________ (create) to explore the secret of nature.
6. The scientist hoped ________ (create) more chances for young people.
【参考答案】1. to create 2. creation 3. creative 4. created 5. creativity 6. to create
5.I practised the first section until I could fully recall it.我反复练习第一个片段,直到可以完全回忆起来。
①practise v. 练习;实践(美式拼写:practice)
单词
词性
释义
practise
v.
练习;实践
practice
n.
练习;实践(美式也作动词)
practised
过去式 / 过去分词
练习
practising
现在分词
练习
固定搭配
1. practise doing sth练习做某事(中考高频考点,后接动名词,不接 to do)
2. practise sth练习某事
3. practise hard 刻苦练习
4. put … into practice 把…… 付诸实践
中考例句
1. You should practise reading English every morning.你应该每天早上练习读英语。
2. He keeps practising exploring skills in the field.他坚持在野外练习探索技能。
3. Put your new ideas into practice.把你的新想法付诸实践。
【即学即练】
1. The biologist practises ________ (record) plant information every day.
2. It takes plenty of ________ (practise) to do the exploration well.
3. He kept ________ (practise) flying before he became a pilot.
4. You need to put your plan into ________ (practise).
5. They practised ________ (collect) different kinds of seeds last month.
6. Practise ________ (think) more, and you will make progress.
【参考答案】1. recording 2. practice 3. practising 4. practice 5. collecting 6. thinking
②until conj./prep. 直到…… 为止
单词
词性
释义
until
conj./prep.
直到…… 为止
till
conj./prep.
直到(口语,用法同 until,不用于句首)
not…until…
连词短语
直到…… 才……(中考最高频)
固定搭配
1. 主句延续性动词 + until 直到……(动作一直持续到 until 时间点)
2. not + 短暂性动词 … until 直到…… 才……(动作在 until 之后才发生)
中考例句
1. He worked until midnight.他一直工作到午夜。(work 延续动词,动作持续)
2. He didn’t realize his dream until he kept trying for many years.直到坚持努力很多年,他才实现梦想。(not…until)
3. We will wait until you come back.我们会一直等到你回来。
【即学即练】
1. He kept researching plants ________ he was old.(until / till)
2. I didn’t know the truth ________ he told me.(until / while)
3. She won’t stop ________ she succeeds.(until / for)
4. He waited ________ 8 o’clock yesterday evening.(介词)
5. The children didn’t go to bed ________ their mother came home.(连词)
6. ________ you finish the task, you cannot start over.(Until / Till)
【参考答案】1. until 2. until 3. until 4. until 5. until 6. Until
6. Finally,a friend told me that I should have confidence in myself.最后,一位朋友告诉我,我应该对自己有信心。
confidence n. 信心;自信
单词
词性
释义
confidence
n.
信心,自信
confident
adj.
有信心的;自信的
confidently
adv.
自信地
固定搭配
1. have confidence in sb/sth 对…… 有信心
2. be confident about / of sth 对…… 有信心
3. be confident that‑从句 确信……,有信心……
中考例句
1. You should have confidence in your ability.你应该对自己的能力有信心。
2. He is confident of winning the exploration competition.他对赢得这次探索比赛充满信心。
3. She is confident that she can realize her dream.她确信自己能够实现梦想。
词汇
词性
常用搭配
例句
confidence
名词
have confidence in sth
He has confidence in the project. 他对这个项目有信心。
confident
形容词
be confident of /about sth;be confident that 从句
He is confident of the project. 他对这个项目有信心。
【即学即练】
1. You should have confidence ________ yourself.(介词)
2. He is ________ (confidence) about his chance to take the flight.
3. She has great ________ (confident) in the biologist’s research.
4. They are confident ________ they will make full use of the seed bank.(引导词)
5. Speak ________ (confident) when you give a speech.
6. Be confident ________ your future exploration.(of / to)
【参考答案】
1. in 2. confident 3. confidence 4. that 5. confidently 6. of
7. Nobody knows my speech except me.除了我之外,没有人知道我的演讲稿内容。
①nobody pron. 没有人;无人
单词
词性
释义
nobody
pron.
没有人,无人
somebody / someone
pron.
某人
anybody / anyone
pron.
任何人
everybody / everyone
pron.
每个人
固定搭配
1. nobody 作主语,谓语动词用单数
2. nobody else 没有其他人
中考例句
1. Nobody knows his secret at that time.那时候没有人知道他的秘密。
2. Nobody else can finish such hard work.没有别的人可以完成如此艰难的工作。
3. Nobody was likely to start over after the failure.失败之后,没有人愿意从头再来。
单词
含义
使用场景
谓语
nobody
没有人
多用于肯定句,本身带否定含义
单数
anybody
任何人
疑问句、否定句、条件句
单数
somebody
某人
多用于肯定句
单数
【即学即练】
1. Nobody ________ (know) how the universe works at that time.
2. ________ (nobody) else gave him a chance to take his first flight.(句首大写)
3. Nobody ________ (be) likely to give up his dream easily.
4. ________ of them realized the secret.(Nobody / None)
5. Nobody else ________ (have) such full confidence in the project.
6. ________ knew that he died from the accident.(Nobody / Somebody)
【参考答案】1. knew 2. Nobody 3. is / was 4. None 5. has 6. Nobody
②except prep. 除…… 之外(不包含后面对象)
单词
词性
释义
except
prep.
除…… 之外(排除)
besides
prep.
除…… 之外还有(包含)
except for
短语
除了…… 之外(修正整体中的细节瑕疵)
固定搭配
1. except + 名词 / 代词 除…… 之外(把后面的人 / 物排除在外)
2. except + 介词短语 / 从句 除……
3. except for 除了……(对整体进行局部修正)
中考例句
1. All the students except Tom took part in the exploration.除了汤姆之外,所有学生都参加了这次探索。(汤姆没有参加)
2. The article is good except for a few mistakes.这篇文章很好,只是有几处错误。
3. Everyone went exploring except him.除他以外,所有人都去探索了。
词汇
含义
核心特点
例句
except
除…… 之外(不包含)
同类事物排除
Everyone except biologists knows the story. 除生物学家以外,大家都知道这个故事。
besides
除…… 之外还有(包含)
累加,加上
Besides biology, he also studies physics. 除了生物学,他还学习物理。
except for
除了……
整体不错,修正细节不同类瑕疵
The seedbank is great except for small problems. 种子库很棒,只是有些小问题。
【即学即练】
1. All scientists went there ________ Zhong Yang.(except / besides)
2. ________ for some small mistakes, his report is wonderful.(Except / Besides)
3. Everyone went to the plant bank except ________ (he).
4. ________ biology, he learns chemistry as well.(Except / Besides)
5. Nobody knew the secret ________ him.(介词)
6. The whole project is great ________ for one shortcoming.(介词)
【参考答案】1. except 2. Except 3. him 4. Besides 5. except 6. except
8. I followed all these great methods and my speech today was a great success!我采用了所有这些很棒的方法,我今天的演讲取得了巨大成功!
follow v. 跟随;遵循;听从;理解
单词
词性
释义
follow
v.
跟随;遵循;听从;理解
following
adj.
下面的;接下来的
followed
过去式 / 过去分词
跟随;遵循
固定搭配
1. follow sb. 跟随某人
2. follow one’s advice / suggestions 听从某人的建议
3. follow the rules 遵守规则
4. the following + 名词 下面的;接下来的……
中考例句
1. You should follow the scientist’s advice and keep practising.你应当听从这位科学家的建议,坚持练习。
2. Please read the following sentences carefully.请仔细阅读下面的句子。
3. He followed the biologist to do plant exploration.他跟随这位生物学家开展植物探索。
单词
含义
侧重点
例句
follow
跟随;遵循;听从
跟着人走;遵守规则、听从建议
Follow my words. 听从我的话。
obey
服从,遵守
多指服从命令、法律
Obey the school rules. 遵守校规。
【即学即练】
1. You’d better follow ________ (he) advice to make full use of time.
2. Please read the ________ (follow) passages about biologists.
3. He ________ (follow) the great scientist and collected thousands of seeds years ago.
4. If you follow the rules, you ________ (be) likely to make progress.
5. Don’t follow ________ (stranger) into the forest for exploration.
6. The ________ (follow) story tells us about Zhong Yang’s whole life.
【参考答案】1. his 2. following 3. followed 4. are 5. strangers 6. following
1、 核心单词 & 词性转换
单词
词性
释义
变形拓展
outline
n./v.
n. 纲要,提纲 v. 概述
create a speech outline 撰写演讲提纲
divide
v.
(把……)分成
division n. 分割;divide…into… 把…… 分成……
fully
adv.
完全地;全部地
full adj. 满的;完整的
section
n.
部分;片段
short sections 短小片段
panic
v./n.
惊慌;恐慌
don’t panic 不要慌张
confidence
n.
信心
confident adj. 自信的;have confidence in 对…… 有信心
2、 中考高频短语(课本原文必背)
1. give a speech 做演讲
2. feel stressed 感到有压力
3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
4. spend lots of time (in) doing sth 花费大量时间做某事
5. find out 查明;弄清楚
6. create a speech outline 撰写演讲提纲
7. instead of doing sth 而不是做某事
8. remember every word 记住每一个单词
9. divide…into… 把…… 分成……
10. short sections 短小的片段
11. practise one by one 逐一练习
12. move on to sth 转而做某事;继续进行
13. have confidence in oneself 对自己有信心
14. follow these methods 采用 / 遵循这些方法
15. a great success 巨大成功
#三、课本重点原句(必背,标注考点)
1. I used to spend lots of time trying to memorize my speech,but I still forgot some parts.
我过去常常花大量时间努力背诵演讲稿,但我还是会忘掉部分内容。
✅ spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事;used to do 过去常常做某事
2. Last week,I decided to find out what the right way is to memorize a speech.上周,我决定弄清楚背诵演讲稿的正确方法。
✅decide to do sth;what 引导宾语从句。
3. I learnt how to create a speech outline.我学会了如何撰写演讲提纲。
✅疑问词 + to do 结构:how to do,等同于宾语从句 how I could create…。
4. Instead of trying to remember every word of my speech, I remembered the key words first.
我没有试图记住演讲稿的每一个单词,而是先记住关键词。
✅instead of 后接doing,不能接动词原形。
5. Another method is to divide the speech into short sections.另一种方法是把演讲稿分成短小的片段。
✅divide…into… 把整体分成若干部分。
6. I practised the first section until I could fully recall it.我练习第一个片段,直到我可以完全回忆起来。
✅until 连词 “直到……”。
7. Finally,a friend told me that I should have confidence in myself.最后一位朋友告诉我,我应该对自己有信心。
✅have confidence in sb 对…… 有信心。
8. If I do forget some words, I shouldn’t panic.如果我确实忘记一些单词,我不该慌张。
✅do 此处用于强调谓语,“的确、确实”。
9. I followed all these great methods and my speech today was a great success!
我运用了所有这些很棒的方法,我今天的演讲取得了巨大成功!
$Unit 4 Our Memory
Unit 4 课时6 Section B 3a-3c核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 纲要(名词);概述(动词):outline
2. (把……)分成(动词):divide
3. 完全地(副词):fully
4. 通用的(形容词):one‑size‑fits‑all
5. 感到有压力(短语):feel stressed
6. 做演讲(短语):give a speech
7. 过去常常做某事(短语):used to do sth
8. 查明;弄清楚(短语):find out
9. 撰写演讲提纲(短语):create a speech outline
10. 记住每一个单词(短语):remember every word
11. 在某人脑海中(短语):in one's mind
12. 把…… 分成……(短语):divide…into…
13. 转而做某事;继续进行某事(短语):move on to sth
14. 对…… 有信心(短语):have confidence in
1. 纲要(名词);概述(动词):___________
2. (把……)分成(动词):___________
3. 完全地(副词):___________
4. 通用的(形容词):___________
5. 感到有压力(短语):___________
6. 做演讲(短语):___________
7. 过去常常做某事(短语):___________
8. 查明;弄清楚(短语):___________
9. 撰写演讲提纲(短语):___________
10. 记住每一个单词(短语):___________
11. 在某人脑海中(短语):___________
12. 把…… 分成……(短语):___________
13. 转而做某事;继续进行某事(短语):___________
14. 对…… 有信心(短语):___________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
二、必会考点
1. I used to spend lots of time trying to memorize my speech,but I still forgot some parts.
我过去常常花大量时间努力背诵演讲稿,但还是会忘掉部分内容。
spend v. 花费;度过
单词
词性
释义
spend
v.
花费;度过
spent
过去式 / 过去分词
花费;度过(不规则变化)
固定搭配
1. spend time/money on sth 在某事 / 某物上花费时间 / 金钱
2. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间 / 金钱做某事,in 可以省略
> 主语必须是人(中考高频)
中考例句
1. He spent his whole life on plant research.他把一生都花费在植物研究上。
2. She spends two hours (in) reading every day.她每天花两小时阅读。
3. I spent 50 yuan on this book.我花 50 元买这本书。
单词
主语
常用结构
spend
人
spend …on sth;spend …(in) doing sth
cost
物
sth cost sb + 金钱
take
it 作形式主语
It takes sb + 时间 +to do sth
pay
人
pay for sth 为…… 付钱
例句:
- I spent two hours on the work. 我花两小时做这份工作。
- The work cost me two hours. 这份工作耗费我两小时。
- It took me two hours to finish the work. 完成这份工作花了我两小时。
- I paid 20 yuan for the gift. 我为这份礼物付了 20 元。
【即学即练】
1. Zhong Yang spent his whole life ________ (study) plants.
2. I spent 30 minutes ________ my homework.(on / in)
3. He ________ (spend) two thousand yuan on seeds last year.
4. She spends much time ________ (explore) the nature.
5. It took me one hour to collect the information.(改为 spend 句型)
I ________ one hour ________ the information.
6. They spent lots of money ________ the plant bank.(on / doing)
2. Last week,I decided to find out what the right way is to memorize a speech.上周,我决定弄清楚背诵演讲稿的正确方法是什么。
decide v. 决定;下决心
单词
词性
释义
decide
v.
决定;下决心
decision
n.
决定;抉择
decided
过去式 / 过去分词
决定
固定搭配
1. decide to do sth 决定做某事(中考高频)
2. decide not to do sth 决定不做某事
3. decide on sth 选定;决定某事
4. make a decision to do sth 下决心做某事(名词转换考点)
中考例句
1. He decided to do further research on plants.他决定对植物做进一步研究。
2. She decided on her future job.她选定了自己未来的工作。
3. He made a decision to start over.他下定决心重新开始。
结构
形式
例句
decide to do sth
动词 decide 后接不定式
They decide to collect more seeds. 他们决定收集更多种子。
make a decision to do sth
名词 decision 句型
They make a decision to collect more seeds. 他们下定决心收集更多种子。
【即学即练】
1. The biologist decided ________ (continue) his research.
2. They made a ________ (decide) to take their first flight.
3. He decided ________ (not give) up his dream.
4. Have you decided ________ your plan?(介词 on/to)
5. She decides ________ (explore) the unknown universe.
6. He made a decision ________ start over after failure.(填引导词 / 介词)
3. I learnt how to create a speech outline.我学会了如何撰写演讲提纲。
①learn v. 学习;学会;得知;了解
单词
词性
释义
learn
v.
学习;学会;得知
learned / learnt
过去式 & 过去分词
学习
learning
n./v.
学习;学识
固定搭配
1. learn to do sth 学习做某事
2. learn from sb/sth 向…… 学习;从…… 吸取教训
3. learn about了解;得知
4. learn sth by heart 记住;背诵
中考例句
1. She learned to collect different kinds of seeds.她学习收集不同种类的种子。
2. We should learn from those great scientists.我们应该向那些伟大的科学家学习。
3. I learned about the story of Zhong Yang from the book.我从这本书了解到钟扬的故事。
单词
含义
侧重点
例句
learn
学习;学会;得知
侧重学习的结果;得知消息
He learned new skills. 他学会了新技能。
study
学习;研究
侧重钻研、研究的过程
He studies plant biology. 他研究植物生物学。
【即学即练】
1. Many students learn ________ (protect) the plants in class.
2. We should learn ________ the hard‑working biologists.(介词)
3. I ________ (learn) about his story two years ago.
4. He wants to learn more ________ space exploration.(介词)
5. Children are ________ (learn) to respect great people.
6. You can learn a lot ________ mistakes.(介词)
②create v. 创造;创作;创建
单词
词性
释义
create
v.
创造;创建;创作
creation
n.
创造;作品
creative
adj.
有创造力的
creativity
n.
创造力
creator
n.
创造者;创作者
固定搭配
1. create sth 创造 / 创建某物
2. create a new world 创造新世界
3. create interest激起兴趣
中考例句
1. People create seed banks to protect plant seeds.人们创建种子库来保护植物种子。
2. He created many great works in his life.他一生创作了许多伟大的作品。
3. The scientist’s words create great interest among teenagers.这位科学家的话在青少年当中激起极大兴趣。
4. Another method is to divide the speech into short sections.另一种方法是把演讲稿分成短小的片段。
单词
含义
侧重点
例句
create
创造、创建
从无到有创造出新事物
He created a new plan. 他制定了一份新方案。
invent
发明
发明以前不存在的工具、物品
Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了灯泡。
make
制作
普通制作,把原料做成物品
She made a model. 她做了一个模型。
【即学即练】
1. He wants ________ (create) a new kind of plant seed bank.
2. The ________ (create) of the seed bank helps save lots of plants.
3. She is a ________ (create) girl and she has many new ideas.
4. The team ________ (create) many new ways to collect seeds last year.
5. We need more ________ (create) to explore the secret of nature.
6. The scientist hoped ________ (create) more chances for young people.
5.I practised the first section until I could fully recall it.我反复练习第一个片段,直到可以完全回忆起来。
①practise v. 练习;实践(美式拼写:practice)
单词
词性
释义
practise
v.
练习;实践
practice
n.
练习;实践(美式也作动词)
practised
过去式 / 过去分词
练习
practising
现在分词
练习
固定搭配
1. practise doing sth练习做某事(中考高频考点,后接动名词,不接 to do)
2. practise sth练习某事
3. practise hard 刻苦练习
4. put … into practice 把…… 付诸实践
中考例句
1. You should practise reading English every morning.你应该每天早上练习读英语。
2. He keeps practising exploring skills in the field.他坚持在野外练习探索技能。
3. Put your new ideas into practice.把你的新想法付诸实践。
【即学即练】
1. The biologist practises ________ (record) plant information every day.
2. It takes plenty of ________ (practise) to do the exploration well.
3. He kept ________ (practise) flying before he became a pilot.
4. You need to put your plan into ________ (practise).
5. They practised ________ (collect) different kinds of seeds last month.
6. Practise ________ (think) more, and you will make progress.
②until conj./prep. 直到…… 为止
单词
词性
释义
until
conj./prep.
直到…… 为止
till
conj./prep.
直到(口语,用法同 until,不用于句首)
not…until…
连词短语
直到…… 才……(中考最高频)
固定搭配
1. 主句延续性动词 + until 直到……(动作一直持续到 until 时间点)
2. not + 短暂性动词 … until 直到…… 才……(动作在 until 之后才发生)
中考例句
1. He worked until midnight.他一直工作到午夜。(work 延续动词,动作持续)
2. He didn’t realize his dream until he kept trying for many years.直到坚持努力很多年,他才实现梦想。(not…until)
3. We will wait until you come back.我们会一直等到你回来。
【即学即练】
1. He kept researching plants ________ he was old.(until / till)
2. I didn’t know the truth ________ he told me.(until / while)
3. She won’t stop ________ she succeeds.(until / for)
4. He waited ________ 8 o’clock yesterday evening.(介词)
5. The children didn’t go to bed ________ their mother came home.(连词)
6. ________ you finish the task, you cannot start over.(Until / Till)
6. Finally,a friend told me that I should have confidence in myself.最后,一位朋友告诉我,我应该对自己有信心。
confidence n. 信心;自信
单词
词性
释义
confidence
n.
信心,自信
confident
adj.
有信心的;自信的
confidently
adv.
自信地
固定搭配
1. have confidence in sb/sth 对…… 有信心
2. be confident about / of sth 对…… 有信心
3. be confident that‑从句 确信……,有信心……
中考例句
1. You should have confidence in your ability.你应该对自己的能力有信心。
2. He is confident of winning the exploration competition.他对赢得这次探索比赛充满信心。
3. She is confident that she can realize her dream.她确信自己能够实现梦想。
词汇
词性
常用搭配
例句
confidence
名词
have confidence in sth
He has confidence in the project. 他对这个项目有信心。
confident
形容词
be confident of /about sth;be confident that 从句
He is confident of the project. 他对这个项目有信心。
【即学即练】
1. You should have confidence ________ yourself.(介词)
2. He is ________ (confidence) about his chance to take the flight.
3. She has great ________ (confident) in the biologist’s research.
4. They are confident ________ they will make full use of the seed bank.(引导词)
5. Speak ________ (confident) when you give a speech.
6. Be confident ________ your future exploration.(of / to)
7. Nobody knows my speech except me.除了我之外,没有人知道我的演讲稿内容。
①nobody pron. 没有人;无人
单词
词性
释义
nobody
pron.
没有人,无人
somebody / someone
pron.
某人
anybody / anyone
pron.
任何人
everybody / everyone
pron.
每个人
固定搭配
1. nobody 作主语,谓语动词用单数
2. nobody else 没有其他人
中考例句
1. Nobody knows his secret at that time.那时候没有人知道他的秘密。
2. Nobody else can finish such hard work.没有别的人可以完成如此艰难的工作。
3. Nobody was likely to start over after the failure.失败之后,没有人愿意从头再来。
单词
含义
使用场景
谓语
nobody
没有人
多用于肯定句,本身带否定含义
单数
anybody
任何人
疑问句、否定句、条件句
单数
somebody
某人
多用于肯定句
单数
【即学即练】
1. Nobody ________ (know) how the universe works at that time.
2. ________ (nobody) else gave him a chance to take his first flight.(句首大写)
3. Nobody ________ (be) likely to give up his dream easily.
4. ________ of them realized the secret.(Nobody / None)
5. Nobody else ________ (have) such full confidence in the project.
6. ________ knew that he died from the accident.(Nobody / Somebody)
②except prep. 除…… 之外(不包含后面对象)
单词
词性
释义
except
prep.
除…… 之外(排除)
besides
prep.
除…… 之外还有(包含)
except for
短语
除了…… 之外(修正整体中的细节瑕疵)
固定搭配
1. except + 名词 / 代词 除…… 之外(把后面的人 / 物排除在外)
2. except + 介词短语 / 从句 除……
3. except for 除了……(对整体进行局部修正)
中考例句
1. All the students except Tom took part in the exploration.除了汤姆之外,所有学生都参加了这次探索。(汤姆没有参加)
2. The article is good except for a few mistakes.这篇文章很好,只是有几处错误。
3. Everyone went exploring except him.除他以外,所有人都去探索了。
词汇
含义
核心特点
例句
except
除…… 之外(不包含)
同类事物排除
Everyone except biologists knows the story. 除生物学家以外,大家都知道这个故事。
besides
除…… 之外还有(包含)
累加,加上
Besides biology, he also studies physics. 除了生物学,他还学习物理。
except for
除了……
整体不错,修正细节不同类瑕疵
The seedbank is great except for small problems. 种子库很棒,只是有些小问题。
【即学即练】
1. All scientists went there ________ Zhong Yang.(except / besides)
2. ________ for some small mistakes, his report is wonderful.(Except / Besides)
3. Everyone went to the plant bank except ________ (he).
4. ________ biology, he learns chemistry as well.(Except / Besides)
5. Nobody knew the secret ________ him.(介词)
6. The whole project is great ________ for one shortcoming.(介词)
8. I followed all these great methods and my speech today was a great success!我采用了所有这些很棒的方法,我今天的演讲取得了巨大成功!
follow v. 跟随;遵循;听从;理解
单词
词性
释义
follow
v.
跟随;遵循;听从;理解
following
adj.
下面的;接下来的
followed
过去式 / 过去分词
跟随;遵循
固定搭配
1. follow sb. 跟随某人
2. follow one’s advice / suggestions 听从某人的建议
3. follow the rules 遵守规则
4. the following + 名词 下面的;接下来的……
中考例句
1. You should follow the scientist’s advice and keep practising.你应当听从这位科学家的建议,坚持练习。
2. Please read the following sentences carefully.请仔细阅读下面的句子。
3. He followed the biologist to do plant exploration.他跟随这位生物学家开展植物探索。
单词
含义
侧重点
例句
follow
跟随;遵循;听从
跟着人走;遵守规则、听从建议
Follow my words. 听从我的话。
obey
服从,遵守
多指服从命令、法律
Obey the school rules. 遵守校规。
【即学即练】
1. You’d better follow ________ (he) advice to make full use of time.
2. Please read the ________ (follow) passages about biologists.
3. He ________ (follow) the great scientist and collected thousands of seeds years ago.
4. If you follow the rules, you ________ (be) likely to make progress.
5. Don’t follow ________ (stranger) into the forest for exploration.
6. The ________ (follow) story tells us about Zhong Yang’s whole life.
1、 核心单词 & 词性转换
单词
词性
释义
变形拓展
outline
n./v.
n. 纲要,提纲 v. 概述
create a speech outline 撰写演讲提纲
divide
v.
(把……)分成
division n. 分割;divide…into… 把…… 分成……
fully
adv.
完全地;全部地
full adj. 满的;完整的
section
n.
部分;片段
short sections 短小片段
panic
v./n.
惊慌;恐慌
don’t panic 不要慌张
confidence
n.
信心
confident adj. 自信的;have confidence in 对…… 有信心
2、 中考高频短语(课本原文必背)
1. give a speech 做演讲
2. feel stressed 感到有压力
3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
4. spend lots of time (in) doing sth 花费大量时间做某事
5. find out 查明;弄清楚
6. create a speech outline 撰写演讲提纲
7. instead of doing sth 而不是做某事
8. remember every word 记住每一个单词
9. divide…into… 把…… 分成……
10. short sections 短小的片段
11. practise one by one 逐一练习
12. move on to sth 转而做某事;继续进行
13. have confidence in oneself 对自己有信心
14. follow these methods 采用 / 遵循这些方法
15. a great success 巨大成功
#三、课本重点原句(必背,标注考点)
1. I used to spend lots of time trying to memorize my speech,but I still forgot some parts.
我过去常常花大量时间努力背诵演讲稿,但我还是会忘掉部分内容。
✅ spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事;used to do 过去常常做某事
2. Last week,I decided to find out what the right way is to memorize a speech.上周,我决定弄清楚背诵演讲稿的正确方法。
✅decide to do sth;what 引导宾语从句。
3. I learnt how to create a speech outline.我学会了如何撰写演讲提纲。
✅疑问词 + to do 结构:how to do,等同于宾语从句 how I could create…。
4. Instead of trying to remember every word of my speech, I remembered the key words first.
我没有试图记住演讲稿的每一个单词,而是先记住关键词。
✅instead of 后接doing,不能接动词原形。
5. Another method is to divide the speech into short sections.另一种方法是把演讲稿分成短小的片段。
✅divide…into… 把整体分成若干部分。
6. I practised the first section until I could fully recall it.我练习第一个片段,直到我可以完全回忆起来。
✅until 连词 “直到……”。
7. Finally,a friend told me that I should have confidence in myself.最后一位朋友告诉我,我应该对自己有信心。
✅have confidence in sb 对…… 有信心。
8. If I do forget some words, I shouldn’t panic.如果我确实忘记一些单词,我不该慌张。
✅do 此处用于强调谓语,“的确、确实”。
9. I followed all these great methods and my speech today was a great success!
我运用了所有这些很棒的方法,我今天的演讲取得了巨大成功!
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