Unit 3 短文填空练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇，通过5个主题语境的短文填空，实现词汇在语篇中的应用训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题一至五|每模块1篇短文（10空）|短文填空（记叙文/说明性短文）|围绕友谊差异、真诚友谊等主题，通过上下文语境考查形容词（外向的、害羞的）、名词（性格、友谊）、动词（比较、参加）等核心词汇的准确运用|

Unit 3 短文填空练习(含答案) 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册 学校: 班级: 姓名: 评价: 【主题一】本文是记叙文,通过对比介绍两个性格迥异的好朋友,说明朋友间的差异让友谊更有趣。 Tom and Jack are my best friends. When people 1 (比较;对比) them, they say the two boys are like day and night. Tom is 2 (外向的) and likes to talk to everyone. He sings very 3 (大声的;响亮地). Jack, however, is a little 4 (害羞的) and speaks in a low voice. Tom is 5 (勤奋的) and always finishes his homework on time, while Jack is sometimes 6 (懒惰的) at weekends. Jack is tall and 7 (苗条的;薄的), but Tom is short and strong. Tom is always 8 (严肃的;认真的) about his study, and Jack is full of fun. Though they look quite 9 (相像的), their personalities are very different. I think this 10 (差异) makes our friendship more interesting. 【主题二】本文是记叙文,讲述作者与新同学因共同爱好而成为好朋友,体会真诚友谊的可贵。 Last term, a new student named Lucy came to our class. At first, I was a little worried because we were quite different in 1 (外表;露面) and 2 (性格;品质). She is tall with long hair, and I am short. But soon I found that we had a lot in 3 (共同之处). We both love reading and playing the piano, and we share the same 4 (业余爱好;兴趣) in music. Lucy has a great sense of 5 (幽默;幽默感), and she always makes me laugh in our 6 (空闲的) time. She is very 7 (坦诚的;诚实的), so I can always tell her my true 8 (看法;意见). It’s a 9 (乐事;愉快) to have a friend like her. I believe a true 10 (友谊;友情) does not depend on how alike we are. 【主题三】本文是记叙文,讲述作者和同学参加校园音乐节并获奖的经历,感悟努力与合作的重要。 Last month, our school held a music festival. My classmate Lily and I decided to 1 (参加;出席) it. Lily plays the 2 (长笛) very well, and I sing. On the day of the show, we were a little nervous, but we tried our best to 3 (表演;执行). When we finished, all the students clapped loudly. To our surprise, we won the first 4 (奖;奖励)! Our teacher said, “ 5 (祝贺) on your success!” This experience taught me a lot. It is a 6 (事实;现实) that hard work brings good results. We learned that we should use our 7 (优势;力量) to 8 (解决;解答) problems together. Our teacher’s words 9 (触动;感动) my heart deeply, and I hope one day I can 10 (到达;够到) higher goals with my friends. 【主题四】本文是故事性记叙文,改编自《王子和贫儿》的故事情节,说明困境中要保持希望。 Have you read the story “The Prince and the 1 (贫民;乞丐)”? It is a famous story about two boys who looked almost the same. One day, they met 2 (偶然;意外地) and decided to 3 (交换) their clothes and lives. The prince lived like a poor boy, and the poor boy lived in the palace like a 4 (王子). At first, no one could 5 (预料;期待) what would happen. The boys got into a difficult 6 (情况;状况) and made a big 7 (错误) in the beginning. Luckily, a kind man 8 (借) them a hand, and they finally went back to their own lives. The story tells us that there is always a 9 (银色的) lining in hard times. We should never give up hope, and we should always 10 (关心;在意) people around us. 【主题五】本文是说明性短文,通过对比广州和温哥华两座城市,表达对城市与友谊的思考。 Our teacher asked us to compare two cities: Guangzhou and Vancouver. Guangzhou has a large 1 (人口), while Vancouver is much smaller. The 2 (平均的) temperature of Guangzhou is higher, and the 3 (降雨量) there is also larger than that in Vancouver. In Guangzhou, it rains more than 100 days 4 (每) year. The people in Vancouver are friendly, and the weather there is quite 5 (宜人的;友好的). I think a city is like a 6 (镜子): it shows the 7 (感觉;意识) and habits of its people. My friend David is 8 (坦率的;简单的) and 9 (直接的;率直的), so he often tells me the truth. After reading a 10 (小说) about travelling, I want to visit more places and make friends with different people. 参考答案: 【主题一】1. compare 2. outgoing 3. loud 4. shy 5. hard-working 6. lazy 7. slim 8. serious 9. alike 10. difference 【主题二】1. appearance 2. personality 3. common 4. interest 5. humour 6. spare 7. honest 8. opinion 9. pleasure 10. friendship 【主题三】1. attend 2. flute 3. perform 4. prize 5. Congratulations 6. fact 7. strength 8. solve 9. touched 10. reach 【主题四】1. pauper 2. by accident 3. exchange 4. prince 5. expect 6. situation 7. mistake 8. lent 9. silver 10. care 【主题五】1. population 2. average 3. rainfall 4. per 5. pleasant 6. mirror 7. sense 8. straightforward 9. direct 10. novel 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $