Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 课时练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇默写、句型应用到语篇综合的三层递进设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语言能力的巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|单词/词组默写直接对应单元重点词，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型结构与语法应用|完成句子、词形填空结合语境考查词形变化和句式运用，培养思维品质| |提升层|语篇理解与综合表达|选词填空、阅读补全及阅读理解通过短文整合语言知识，提升语言能力与文化意识|

2026-2027学年 · 人教版八年级上 Unit 3 Same or Different? · Section B 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共12分） 1. 相像的（adj.） ______________ 2. 镜子（n.） ______________ 3. 业余爱好；兴趣（n.） ______________ 4. 小说（n.） ______________ 5. 差异（n.） ______________ 6. 理解力；感觉（n.） ______________ 7. 幽默；幽默感（n.） ______________ 8. 较少的；更少的（adj.） ______________ 9. 坦率的；简单的（adj.） ______________ 10. 看法；意见（n.） ______________ 11. 坦诚的；诚实的（adj.） ______________ 12. 友谊；友情（n.） ______________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1. 像一面镜子 ______________ 2. 归功于；由于；因为 ______________ 3. 犯错误 ______________ 4. 一起闲逛；常去某处 ______________ 5. 在某方面相似 ______________ 6. 彼此分享 ______________ 7. 与......不同 ______________ 8. 对待差异；处理差异 ______________ 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限，每题2分，共20分） 1. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 I think a good friend is ______ a mirror. 2. 我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 We often ______ together ______ we have similar hobbies and interests. 3. 他羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢得比赛。 He plays badminton ______ than I do, so he always ______ our matches. 4.  因为他擅长打羽毛球，我练习时更加努力。 ______ of that, I try ______ when I practise. 5. 他和我一样严肃。 He is as ______ as me. 6. 我看的历史书比他多。 I read more ______ books than he does. 7. 他读很多小说。 He reads a lot of ______. 8. 多亏了他的帮助，我变得更外向。 ______ ______ his help, I became more outgoing. 9. 如果有人犯了错误，我们应该直接说出来。 If someone ______ a mistake, we should speak up ______. 10. 我们的友谊在很多方面帮助了我。 Our ______ has helped me in many ways. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.  My friend Stephen is a ______ (help) person. 2. We often hang out together because we have ______ (similarity) hobbies and interests. 3. He plays badminton ______ (good) than I do. 4. I try ______ (hard) when I practise. 5. She runs faster than he ______ (do). 6.  I think this book is much ______ (interest) than that one. 7. He is as serious as ______ (I). 8. Thanks to his help, I became ______ (outgoing) than before. 9. His ______ (honest) opinion helped me a lot. 10. ______ (difference) in a friendship can be valuable. 五、选词填空（阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填入空白处，每空1分，共5分） outgoing funny quiet serious hard-working My friends are very different. Tom is very 1. ______ and 2. ______. He always makes us laugh. But Jerry is 3. ______ and 4. ______. He likes to read alone. They are both 5. ______ and get good grades. I think it's good to have different kinds of friends. 六、阅读补全（阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余，每题2分，共10分） 方框： A. I think a good friend is like a mirror. B. We also have many differences. C. We often share interesting books with each other. D. Thanks to him, I am getting better at many things. E. But sometimes we have different opinions. F. I am more outgoing than he is. （注意：方框中有一项为多余选项，请勿选用） My best friend is Jack. 1. ______ You can understand a person by knowing his friends. Jack is a great example. We are similar in many ways. We both love sports and reading. 2. ______ However, we are also different. Jack is quieter and more serious than me. 3. ______ I like to talk and make friends, while he prefers to stay alone. 4. ______ He helps me become more patient, and I help him become more outgoing. 5. ______ I am glad to have such a good friend. 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） Similarities and Differences in Friendship Friendship is an important part of our lives. Some people believe that friends should be similar to each other, while others think that differences make a friendship more interesting. My best friend is Anna. We have been friends since primary school. In many ways, we are similar. We both love music and play the piano. We also both enjoy reading and writing. We often go to the library together and share our favourite books. Because we have the same interests, we always have things to talk about and do together. However, we are also very different in some ways. I am outgoing and like to talk a lot. Anna is quieter and more thoughtful. She likes to think before she speaks. I am more spontaneous — I often make decisions quickly. Anna is more careful and plans everything well. I am good at sports, while Anna is better at art. Our differences help us grow. Anna teaches me to be more patient and careful. I help her become more confident and open. We learn from each other and become better people. I think that both similarities and differences are important in a friendship. They make our friendship stronger and more meaningful. ( ) 1. How long have the writer and Anna been friends? A. Since middle school.   B. Since primary school.   C. Since high school.   D. Since college. ( ) 2. What do the writer and Anna both enjoy doing? A. Playing sports and singing.   B. Reading and writing.   C. Painting and dancing.   D. Cooking and travelling. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word "spontaneous" in the third paragraph mean? A. 自发的；随性的   B. 安静的   C. 严肃的   D. 体贴的 ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer and Anna have no differences.   B. Anna is more outgoing than the writer. C. Their differences help them learn from each other.   D. They never share books with each other. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Friends should always be similar to each other.   B. Differences in friendship are not important. C. Both similarities and differences are valuable in a friendship.   D. It is better to have friends who are different from you. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. alike   2. mirror   3. interest   4. novel   5. difference   6. sense 7. humour   8. less   9. straightforward   10. opinion   11. honest   12. friendship 二、词组默写 1. like a mirror   2. thanks to   3. make a mistake   4. hang out together 5. be similar in   6. share with each other   7. be different from 8. deal with differences  三、完成句子 1. like   2. hang out; because   3. better; wins 4. Because of; harder    5. serious   6. history 7. novels   8. Thanks to   9. makes; directly   10. friendship 四、词形填空 1. helpful    2. similar   3. better   4. harder 5. does    6. more interesting    7. me 8. more outgoing   9. honest   10. Differences 五、选词填空 1. outgoing   2. funny   3. quiet   4. serious   5. hard-working 六、阅读补全 1. A   2. C   3. F   4. D   5. B 多余选项：E 七、阅读理解 1. B   2. B   3. A   4. C   5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $