Unit 3 Reading plus.课文改编三合一练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“四兄弟技能与团队合作”为主题，通过原文改编实现完形、阅读、语法填空三合一训练，系统融合语言知识与思维训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|介词用法（like表“像”）、上下文复现（技能匹配）、逻辑关系（转折but）|以四兄弟技能为线索，从词汇辨析到语篇逻辑，构建“技能描述-问题解决”关联| |阅读理解|5题|细节定位（技能/地点）、词义猜测（argue）、主旨归纳（团队合作）|基于原文信息，从具体事实到抽象意义，培养信息提取与推理能力| |语法填空|10题|时态（一般过去时）、语态（被动was taken）、固定搭配（decide to do）|围绕故事发展，从基础语法（there be）到复杂结构（比较级farther），形成语法应用链|

[原创]人教版 八上 Unit 3 Reading plus.课文改编三合一练习 Four Brothers (Adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tales) 第一部分 原文 中英对照 Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.” 从前，有四兄弟。 “我比任何人都看得远，”大哥说，“那棵树的树顶上，鸟巢里有五枚鸟蛋。” “I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. “我比你们所有人都敏捷，行动快如猫咪，”二哥说道。他爬上树，悄悄取下鸟蛋，随后又放了回去，鸟儿丝毫没有察觉。 “I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest. “我的箭术无人能及，”三弟说。接着他一箭射中鸟巢上方的一片树叶。 The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new. 四弟说：“任何东西我都能缝补好，哪怕是像这片树叶一样柔软的东西。”转瞬之间，树叶就完好如初。 Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. 不久之后，国王的女儿被一条龙掳走。国王宣布，谁能救出公主，谁就可以娶她为妻。 The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock. 大哥说：“我看见她了！她远在海上的礁石上，那条龙就在她身边。”于是兄弟四人乘船驶向礁石。 The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” 三弟说：“如果我向龙射箭，有可能误伤公主。” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. “交给我吧，”二哥说道。他像老鼠一样悄无声息地靠近，迅速救出了公主。 Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. 突然，巨龙追了上来。三弟一箭射中巨龙，可巨龙倒下时撞碎了他们的船。幸运的是，四弟拿出针线，把船修补完整。随后他们平安返航。 The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.” The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight. 欣喜的国王问道：“你们当中谁愿意迎娶我的女儿？”兄弟们开始争执起来，每个人都认为自己功劳最大。最后国王说：“你们每个人都本领出众，但团结在一起才更强大。我将半壁江山赠予你们作为奖赏。” 兄弟们十分高兴。懂得分享，远比相互争夺要好得多。 第二部分 完形填空 Four Brothers Once upon a time, there were four brothers. Each of them had a special skill. The first brother could see very far. The second moved 1 a cat. The third was good at shooting and the fourth could 2 everything. Soon, the king’s daughter was taken by a dragon. The king promised the man who 3 the princess could marry her. The four brothers decided to save her. The first brother found the princess on a rock in the sea. The second brother moved quietly and 4 set the princess free. The dragon ran after them. The third brother shot the dragon, 5 the falling dragon broke their ship. All of them were in great danger. 6, the fourth brother used his needle to sew the broken ship. They sailed back home safely. The king asked which brother would marry the princess. They started to 7, because everyone thought he made the greatest difference. The king told them they were all excellent, and they were 8 together. He gave half his kingdom to the four brothers as a reward. The brothers were happy. They learned that sharing is 9 than fighting. No one can succeed easily 10 teamwork. ( )1. A. like B. as C. with D. for ( )2. A. shoot B. sew C. climb D. sail ( )3. A. saved B. met C. found D. saw ( )4. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly ( )5. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )6. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Suddenly ( )7. A. agree B. argue C. laugh D. rest ( )8. A. weaker B. happier C. stronger D. busier ( )9. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier ( )10. A. without B. with C. through D. by 第三部分 阅读理解 Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.” “I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. “I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest. The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock. The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.” The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight. 阅读理解试题 1. What special skill does the fourth brother have? A. He can see far away. B. He can run very fast. C. He is good at shooting. D. He can sew things together. 1. Where did the dragon keep the princess? A. On a tree. B. On a rock at sea. C. In a big ship. D. In the king’s palace. 1. Why didn’t the third brother shoot the dragon at first? A. He was afraid of the dragon. B. He worried he might hurt the princess. C. His bow was broken. D. He wanted the second brother to try first. 1. The underlined word “argue” means ______. A. fight with words B. help each other C. keep silent D. shake hands 1. What can we learn from the story? A. Never try to save others alone. B. Everyone should have a great dream. C. Teamwork makes people stronger. D. We should never trust strangers. 第四部分 语法填空（中考题型） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there 1.____(be) four brothers with different skills. The first brother could see 2._____(far) than others. The second moved quickly like a cat. The third was good at 3.____(shoot). The fourth could sew anything. Later, the king’s daughter 4._____(take) away by a dragon. The brothers decided 5._____(save) her. The first brother found the princess on a rock in the sea. The second brother moved quietly 6.____ freed the princess. The third shot the dragon, 7.____ the dragon broke their ship. 8.____(luck), the fourth brother sewed the ship. When they returned, the brothers began to argue. Each thought he did the most work. The king said they were strong 9.______(together). He gave half of his kingdom to them. The brothers learned sharing is much 10.______(good) than fighting. 参考答案与详细解析 完形填空 1.A；like，move like a cat 行动像猫一样，like作介词，表示“像” 2.B；sew，根据原文可知四兄弟擅长缝补物品 3.A；saved，整篇故事为过去时态，save the princess 拯救公主 4.C；quickly，原文二哥迅速解救公主，quickly表示快速地 5.B；but，前后存在转折关系，射中巨龙但是船只受损 6.C；Luckily，副词，幸运的是，四弟修补好了破损的船 7.B；argue，兄弟们争抢功劳，发生争论 8.C；stronger，原文提示团结在一起会更强大 9.B；better，than提示使用比较级，分享优于争夺 10.A；without，句意：缺少团队合作，人们很难取得成功 阅读理解 1.D；细节理解题，原文第四兄弟的本领是缝补东西 2.B；细节理解题，公主被巨龙关押在海上礁石上 3.B；细节理解题，三弟担心射箭会误伤公主 4.A；词义猜测题，大家争夺功劳，发生口角争论 5.C；主旨大意题，故事主旨：团队协作让人们更强大 语法填空 1.were；there be句型，主语four brothers为复数，故事使用一般过去时 2.farther；than是比较级标志，far的比较级为farther 3.shooting；固定搭配be good at doing sth. 4.was taken；公主被龙掳走，一般过去时被动语态 5.to save；固定搭配decide to do sth. 6.and；连接两个并列谓语moved quietly和freed 7.but；前后分句构成转折逻辑 8.Luckily；副词置于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写 9.together；副词，意为一起、共同 10.better；than提示使用good的比较级better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $