精品解析：江苏省淮安市通甫路中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期阶段练习（一） 八年级英语试题 （分值：120分 时长：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一部分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. What activity does Lily want to try? A. B. C. 2. Where will Peter go this summer holiday? A. B. C. 3. What can Amy play? A. B. C. 4. When is Jack’s mother’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. Why does Daniel like pandas best? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re clever. 6. Who are they talking about? A. Lu Ban. B. Cai Lun. C. Simon. 7. Which season does Kate like best A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. What does Linda think of her new school A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Clean and beautiful. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. How often does Shirley take the violin lesson? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When does Sara plan to go camping? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Tomorrow. 12. Where will they go camping? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. Near Sara’s house. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Li Hua’s New House •Li Hua comes from 13.________. •But now, he lives in a town 18 miles from Chengdu. •His new house is near a 14.________. The air there is very fresh. •Behind his house there is a big old tree. It’s about 15.________ years old. 13. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu 14. A. park B. river C. hill 15. A. 150 B. 115 C. 105 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did David go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A house. C. A lake. 19. Who did David help? A. An old man B. A little boy. C. A girl. 20. Which of the following is true? A. David was sad because he was late for school. B. David was late for class but he was happy for helping the girl. C. David couldn’t swim so he called others for help Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 1. Kitty is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in her class! A. a; an B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂是一个诚实的女孩，并且她也是她班里最聪明的学生。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，第一空表示“一个诚实的女孩”，表泛指，且honest以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后为形容词最高级smartest，其前应加定冠词the，表特指。故选B。 2. Mr. Smith made Kitty ________ the classroom alone. This made her ________. A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Smith先生让Kitty单独打扫教室。这使她不高兴。 考查动词固定词组。make sb do sth让某人做某事；make sb./sth. +adj使某人或某物……，其中的形容词作宾语补足语。所以选C。 【点睛】 3. Peter is taller than ______student in his class. A. any B. the other C. any other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得比班上任何其他的学生都高。 考查代词辨析。any任何的；the other另一个；any other任何其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“taller than …student in his class”可知，此处指同范围的比较，要用比较级+than+any other+单数名词，故选C。 4. —I don’t like the ________trip, Mary. What about you? —I’m also ________ with it. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. boring; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我不喜欢这个枯燥的旅行，你呢？——我也对这个旅行感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring令人厌烦的，修饰物。由于“trip”是物，用boring修饰；由“I’m”可知，第二空修饰人，用bored。故选C。 5. The ________ you read, the ________ books you will read. A. slower, less B. slowlier, fewer C. slower, fewer D. more slowly, less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读得越慢，你能读的书就越少。 考查比较级的用法。slower更慢的，形容词/副词比较级，less更少的，修饰不可数名词；slowlier拼写错误，fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more slowly更慢地，副词比较级。根据“The...you read, the...books you will read.”可知，books可数名词复数，排除AD选项，根据拼写排除B选项，the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”。故选C。 6. —I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I am sure you will ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A. get along with B. catch up with C. get together D. come up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我相信如果你对同学友好，你会和他们相处得很好的。 考查动词短语。get along with融洽相处；catch up with赶上；get together聚在一起；come up with提出。根据“I am sure you will ... your classmates if you are friendly to them.”可知，如果你对同学友好，你会和他们融洽相处的。故选A。 7. My cousin offered ________ me at the airport last night. He planned ________ me around the city. A. meeting; taking B. to meet; taking C. meeting; to take D. to meet; to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟昨晚提出去机场接我。他打算带我游览这座城市。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”；plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故选D。 8. My brother is a good driver. He has a pretty good _________ of direction. A. ways B. idea C. sense D. feeling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟是一名很好的司机。他有相当好的方向感。 考查名词辨析。ways方法；idea主意；sense感觉；feeling感受。根据“He has a pretty good…of direction.”可知，a sense of direction“方向感”，固定用法。故选C。 9. —What do you think of Frank? —He is a(n) ________ boy and he always tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. A. humorous B. active C. energetic D. brave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得弗兰克怎么样？——他是个幽默的男孩，总是讲有趣的笑话逗我们笑。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；active活跃的；energetic精力充沛的；brave勇敢的。根据“tells funny jokes and makes us laugh”可知，他很幽默。故选A。 10. —Why not go for a picnic this weekend? —________ I love getting close to trees and flowers. A. I hope not. B. I’m afraid not. C. I don’t think so. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末为什么不去野餐呢？——我完全同意。我喜欢接近树木和花朵。 考查交际用语。“I hope not”意为“希望不是这样”；“I’m afraid no.”意为“恐怕不是”；“I don’t think so”意为“我不这么认为”；“I can’t agree more”意为“我完全同意”。根据“I love getting close to trees and flowers.”可知，他赞同周末去野餐。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分 Tony could sing many songs, but he learnt things slowly. One day, he sat in the park alone and looked ____11____. Mrs Black came to ask him, “What makes you unhappy? ” Tony answered, “Other boys often ____12____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the ____13____ competition (比赛) next week. ” Mrs Black thought for a minute and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will ____14____ the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose your ____15____, think of the snail.” Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he ____16____ to practise his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and ____17____ the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony? ” “The snail taught me that, ” said Tony. “It was difficult to climb up, ____18____ the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on. I thought I would finish my work in the ____19____ way. When the snail got to the top, I finished learning the ____20____. ” “Well done, Tony! ” Tom said happily. “As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. ” 11. A. sad B. happy C. quick D. quiet 12. A. shout at B. listen to C. help with D. laugh at 13. A. singing B. running C. cycling D. swimming 14. A. get B. miss C. reach D. leave 15. A. way B. help C. role D. friend 16. A. decided B. planned C. remembered D. stopped 17. A. lost B. picked C. won D. showed 18. A. so B. but C. then D. because 19. A. same B. poor C. different D. funny 20. A. fact B. snail C. lesson D. song 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼练习唱歌的过程中从小蜗牛身上吸取的经验，最终明白了：有志者事竟成。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，他独自坐在公园里，看起来闷闷不乐。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；quick迅速的；quiet安静的。根据“What makes you unhappy?”可知，什么让你不开心。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：其他男孩经常嘲笑我，叫我慢托尼。 shout at对……大喊；listen to听；help with帮助；laugh at嘲笑。根据“and call me Slow Tony”可知，其他男孩嘲笑他并叫他“慢托尼”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，我担心下周我会输掉歌唱比赛。 singing唱歌；running跑步；cycling骑行；swimming游泳。根据“Tony could sing many songs.”可知，托尼会唱很多歌，此处指歌唱比赛。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它很慢，但几分钟后，它会到达墙顶。 get得到；miss错过；reach到达；leave离开。根据“the top of the wall”可知，蜗牛会到达墙顶。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当你迷失了自己时，想想蜗牛。 way方法；help帮助；role角色；friend朋友。根据“lose your ...”可知，他失去方向，说明他失去了信心，lose one’s way“失去方向/信心”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所以他决定比以前更努力地练习唱歌。 decided决定；planned计划；remembered记得；stopped停止。根据“to practice his songs harder than before”可知，他决定比以前更努力地练习歌曲。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他唱得很好，赢得了第一名。 lost输了；picked挑选；won赢得；showed展示。根据“He sang very well and ... the first prize”可知，他赢得了第一名。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然爬上去很难，但蜗牛从未停止或回头，而是继续前进。 so因此；but但是；then那么；because因为。根据“It was difficult to climb up ... the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on.”可知，虽然爬上去很难，但蜗牛从未停止或回头，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我想我会以同样的方式完成我的工作。 same相同的；poor贫穷的；different不同的；funny有趣的。根据“I thought I would finish my work in the ... way.”可知，他想以同样的方式完成他的工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当蜗牛到达墙顶时，我完成了学习这首歌。 fact事实；snail蜗牛；lesson课程；song歌曲。根据“Well done, Tony!”可知，托尼学完了这首歌。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （A） “Su Chao” (苏超) has become a hit in Jiangsu since it started in May 2025. What makes it special? Most of its 516 players are not professionals (专业人士). They are teachers, students, delivery workers, and even village leaders—ordinary people who love football. They play for fun after work or school. To fit their plans, all games are on weekends. And great news: it even gives free tickets to all fans! Anyone can watch and cheer. This league isn’t just about games—it’s a warm place that lets people enjoy sports easily. Chart: “Su Chao” Super Players Profile Name Age Daily job Team Special story Hua Zhicheng 18 college freshman Yancheng Travels between school and team weekly for games Dai Hu 38 village party secretary Huai’an Scored the 100th goal of the season Sheng Cheng 35 barbecue shop owner Suqian Drives 400km weekly for training as a substitute These ordinary players show everyone: football is not just for professionals. With love and persistence (坚持), anyone can achieve their dream. 21. When did “Su Chao” start? A. In May 2024 B. In May 2025 C. In July 2025 D. In September 2025 22. What makes “Su Chao” different from other football leagues? A. It has some professional players. B. Most players are ordinary people with daily jobs. C. All games are held on weekends. D. It offers free tickets to all fans. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hua Zhicheng is a professional football player in Team Suqian. B. Sheng Cheng drives 400 kilometers to work every day. C. Dai Hu scored the 100th goal in this “Su Chao” season. D. Sheng Cheng opened a book shop. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年5月启动的“苏超”足球联赛，其特别之处在于大多数球员并非专业人士，而是教师、学生、外卖员等热爱足球的普通人，还通过三位普通球员的案例展现了足球的全民性，传达了热爱与坚持可圆梦的理念。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Su Chao’ (苏超) has become a hit in Jiangsu since it started in May 2025.”可知，“苏超”启动于2025年5月。故选 B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of its 516 players are not professionals (专业人士). They are teachers, students, delivery workers, and even village leaders—ordinary people who love football.”可知，球员中的大多数不是专业人士而是有日常工作的普通人。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dai Hu…Scored the 100th goal of the season”可知，戴虎在本赛季打进了第100个球。故选C。 （B） My grandfather was a teacher. He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence (安静) at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 24. The writer’s grandfather’s school is ________. A. a mixed school B. for boys and girls C. only for boys D. only for girls 25. The grandfather was ________. A. a kind and gentle teacher B. a teacher who gave presents to the students C. afraid of the head teacher D. the head teacher of a boys’ school 26. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A. went red and could not return my grandfather’s look B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face C. looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A gentle head teacher B. A different grandfather C. A school for boys D. An angry grandfather 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的祖父在学校和在家中的不同形象。在学校，祖父是一位严厉的男校校长，学生们都害怕他；而在家中，祖父对作者却非常温柔和蔼。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.”可知，祖父的学校是一所男校。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.”可知，祖父是一所男校的校长。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes.”可知，男孩因祖父的眼神而脸红，不敢直视。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过对比祖父在学校和家中的不同形象，突出了他的“双重性格”，选项B“不同的祖父”为最佳标题。故选B。 （C） Adapted from Peter Pan Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on the street). The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbours’ (邻居的) children have nurses. Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a bit worried. Sometimes he thinks, “What do the neighbours think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always says, “Nana loves you very much. George.” The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives. One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She is surprised because it is a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan. 28. How many family members are there in the Darling family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 29. Why does the Darling family choose Nana as the children’s nurse? A. Because the family is poor. B. Because the children love Nana. C. Because the parents are too busy. D. Because Nana is clever. 30. What do the underlined words “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Nana’s food. B. Nana’s toy. C. Nana’s house. D. Nana’s clothes. 31. According to the passage, which of the following about Peter Pan is TRUE? A. Wendy knows him earlier than her mother. B. Mrs. Darling invites (邀请) him to come to her home. C. The Darling family knows Peter Pan. D. He plays with Wendy every morning. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了温迪一家人生活的故事，他们有一只名叫娜娜的狗保姆，照顾孩子们的日常生活。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael”可知，Wendy 和她的父母Mr. and Mrs. Darling以及她的兄弟John和Michael 一起生活。因此，成员包括父母两人、Wendy、John 和 Michael，共五人。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.”可知，Darling先生想和邻居一样，但家庭贫穷，因此他们的保姆不是人，而是一只大狗。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.”可知，“kennel”指狗窝或狗舍，结合 Nana是狗的背景，应理解为“Nana的房子”。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, ‘Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.’”和“It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan.”可知，Wendy比母亲更早知道Peter Pan。故选A。 （D） I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michèle’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michèle’s family as if she were still alive. 32. What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 33. Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michèle had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. 34. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michèle in France. c. Michèle died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A. d-a-b-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-b-d-c 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to find pen friends. B. To describe a trip to France. C. To share a special friendship story. D. To teach about writing letters. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barbara Sloan与法国笔友Michèle长达数十年的特殊友谊故事，包括她们通过书信建立的深厚情感、首次见面以及Michèle意外去世后的悲痛。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely.”可知，Barbara寻找笔友的主要原因是孤独。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home.”可知，Barbara提前回家的原因是儿子Robert生病。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：1. “In 1972, I married Alan...”对应事件d；2. “Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift.”对应事件a；3. “The next year, I flew to France...We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together.”对应事件b；4. “Her husband told us she had died in an accident”对应事件c。正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Barbara与Michèle的友谊展开，从书信往来、初次见面到Michèle去世，重点描述这段特殊友谊的珍贵。根据文章首句“I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.”可知，文章目的是分享这段友谊故事。故选C。 Ⅴ.信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four habits to live a happier life Having a happier life is something we all always struggle (争取) for, and being happy includes so many aspects—mental, physical (身体的) and spiritual (精神的) — of our lives. One of the key principles (原则) of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. ____36____ Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can. Praise others. Be kind to others, like praising them. ____37____ Don’t be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome (令人惊叹的) their smile is. It’ll do them good, and do you good too! Focus on the present moment. Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. ____38____ Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You’ll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come. Learn to control your emotions (情感). ____39____ And it’s definitely (明确地) not worth the emotions. Don’t compromise (违背) on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight (战斗). Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier. ____40____ Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child’s laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again. A. End each day with thankfulness. B. Of course, everyone loves to be happy. C. It is the only certain time we have in our life. D. It can make people happy and give them confidence. E. It’s not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience. F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life. G. Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了拥有更幸福生活的四个习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness!”及“Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.”可知，此处在强调“习惯”的重要性，选项F“因此，培养正确的习惯以确保我们过更幸福的生活至关重要。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Be kind to others, like praising them.”及“Don’t be afraid to tell people how great they look... It’ll do them good, and do you good too!”可知，此处在描述赞美他人对别人的影响，选项D“这能让人开心并给予他们自信。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Focus on the present moment. Take some time every day to focus on the present moment.”及“Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now.”可知，此处解释了“专注当下”的原因，选项C“这是我们生命中唯一确定的时光。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Learn to control your emotions.”及“Don’t compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go and be happier.”可知，此处在强调争吵不值得耗费情绪，选项E“当你的伴侣在考验你的耐心时，这不值得争论。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened... Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.”可知，此处概括了“睡前感恩”的核心内容，总领全段，选项A“以感恩结束每一天。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） Ⅵ.词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A.选词填空（根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。） 选用方框内的单词和词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 plenty of chance fight encouraged foreign thoughtful 41. When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher ________ us not to lose heart. 42. We are good friends, so we never ________ with each other. 43. We have ________ time to finish the work. 44. Many children don’t have a ________ to go to school in poor areas. 45. We all think English is an important ________ language. 【答案】41. encouraged 42. fight 43. plenty of 44. chance 45. foreign 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：当我们考试不及格时，老师鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher...us not to lose heart”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，由“didn’t”可知时态为一般过去时；“encouraged”符合“老师在学生失利时鼓励学生”的语境，“encourage sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故填encouraged。 【42题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友，所以我们从不吵架。根据“We are good friends, so we never...with each other”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时；“fight”意为“吵架”，符合“好朋友从不吵架”的逻辑，“fight with each other”为固定搭配，意为“互相吵架”，故填fight。 【43题详解】 句意：我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。根据“We have...time to finish the work”可知，句子缺少形容词性短语修饰名词“time”；“plenty of”意为“充足的、大量的”，可修饰可数或不可数名词，符合“有足够时间完成工作”的语境，故填plenty of。 【44题详解】 句意：在贫困地区，许多孩子没有上学的机会。根据“Many children don’t have a...to go to school in poor areas”可知，句子缺少可数名词单数；“chance机会”符合“贫困地区孩子缺少上学机会”的语境，“have a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，故填chance。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都认为英语是一门重要的外语。根据“We all think English is an important...language”可知，句子缺少形容词修饰名词“language”；“foreign外国的”符合“英语是外语”的常识，“foreign language”为固定搭配，意为“外语”，故填foreign。 B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. Could you please give me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？suggest“建议”，动词；根据“Could you please give me some...”可知，此处要填名词复数；suggest的名词为suggestion，复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 47. The old woman wanted to know the ________ (true) about the matter. But nobody told her. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人想知道事情的真相。但是没人告诉她。根据“the…about the matter”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，true“真实的”，形容词，对应名词形式为truth，表示“真相”，故填truth。 48. Sharing the similar hobbies with my deskmates makes us much ________ (close) now. 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和同桌有着相似的爱好，这让我们更加亲近了。“much”修饰比较级，形容词“close”应该变成比较级形式“closer”。故填closer。 49. The cars in front of the square are those ________ (German). 【答案】Germans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：广场前的汽车是那些德国人的。空处位于“those”后，填可数名词复数。根据“The cars in front of the square are”可知，此处表示汽车的所属，填可数名词复数的所有格形式，指德国人。German“德国人”，可数名词，复数为Germans，所有格为Germans’。故填Germans’。 50. It is well-known that we should pay more attention to ________ (protect) the environment around us. 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，我们应该更加关注保护我们周围的环境。protect“保护”，pay attention to doing sth.“关注做某事，注意做某事”。故填protecting。 Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共10空，每空1分；满分10分） 51. Sally是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是替别人保守秘密。 Sally is _____________ because she ___________ for others. 【答案】 ①. a trustworthy girl ②. always keeps secrets 【解析】 【详解】a“一个”；trustworthy“值得信赖的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词girl“女孩”；always“总是”，置于实义动词前；keep secrets“保守秘密”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填a trustworthy girl；always keeps secrets。 52. 我期待着去法国的假期，到时候我可以品尝美味的法国食物。 I am ________ the holiday to France, and I can ________ then. 【答案】 ①. looking forward to ②. try delicious French food 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“期待”，其英文表达是look forward to，结合空格前的“am”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词look要变成现在分词looking；第二空意为“品尝美味的法国食物”，其英文表达是try delicious French food，can后接动词原形。故填looking forward to；try delicious French food。 53. 阅览室对我们来说是一个享受阅读和开阔思维的好地方。 A reading room is a good place for us to _________ and ____________. 【答案】 ①. enjoy reading ②. open our minds##broaden our minds 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少“享受阅读”和“开阔思维”。enjoy reading“享受阅读”，open our minds/broaden our minds“开阔思维”，根据“a good place for us...”可知，a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”，可知此处应用动词不定式（to + 动词原形）。故填enjoy reading; open our minds/broaden our minds。 54. 以这种方式，学生更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 ___________, students ___________ the importance of a healthy diet. 【答案】 ①. In this way ②. are more aware of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“以这种方式”和“更加意识到”的英文内容，“以这种方式”英文短语为“in this way”，位于句首，首字母大写；“意识到”英文表达为“be aware of”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“students”是复数，“be”动词用“are”，“more”作为比较级副词修饰“aware”，“are more aware of”表示“更加意识到”。故填In this way；are more aware of。 55. 而且，富兰克林酷爱科学，因此，他有数不清的发明也就不足为奇了。 __________, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions ________. 【答案】 ①. What’s more ②. came as no surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“而且”和“也就不足为奇了”的表达。What’s more意为“而且”，放在句首，首字母要大写。come as no surprise意为“不足为奇”，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填What’s more; came as no surprise。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires (需要) a right way, or you waste the time and the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience. If we don’t know a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we learn the first one. When we are studying, we must put our heart into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, our parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. There are many ways for studying, the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词) 56. What does study require? ______________________________________ 57. Why should we read in the morning? ______________________________________ 58. What must we have in studying? ______________________________________ 59. Who should we ask if it is not well understood? ______________________________________ 60. How many ways did the passage mention? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. A right way. 57. Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear. 58. Patience. 59. Our teachers, parents or friends. 60. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出学生上学的目标是学习，但学习需要正确方法，否则会浪费时间和金钱，并详细介绍了四种学习方法。 【56题详解】 根据“But to study requires (需要) a right way, or you waste the time and the money.”可知，学习需要正确的方法。故填A right way. 【57题详解】 根据“The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear.”可知，早上阅读是因为空气清新、头脑清醒。故填Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear. 【58题详解】 根据“In studying we must have patience.”可知，学习必须有耐心。故填Patience. 【59题详解】 根据“If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, our parents or friends.”可知，不理解时可问老师、父母或朋友。故填Our teachers, parents or friends. 【60题详解】 根据文中“The best time for reading is morning…”、“In studying we must have patience…”、“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book…”和“We must always ask ‘whys’…”可知，文章共提及四种学习方法。故填Four. Ⅸ.短文填空。（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your school days should be some of the best and ____61____ (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or ____62____ (bore). You should be ____63____ (interest) in school life and school subjects. Join in lots of ____64____ (activity). Put your hands up ____65____ (quick) in class. Go around the school ____66____ a big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you, so try to do it by ____67____ (you). Keep fit. ____68____ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____69____ (play) sports for over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends in order to make your life colorful. Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems ____70____ (seem) very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 【答案】61. happiest 62. boring 63. interested 64. activities 65. quickly 66. with 67. yourself 68. If 69. Playing 70. seem 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了如何拥有快乐的学校生活，并给出了相关建议。 【61题详解】 句意：你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子。根据“and”可知，此处与“the best”并列，应用形容词最高级，前已有定冠词the，此处不加定冠词。故填happiest。 【62题详解】 句意：不要说事情很难或无聊。此处与“difficult”并列，应用形容词作表语，修饰物用-ing形容词，boring“无聊的”，故填boring。 【63题详解】 句意：你应该对学校生活和学校科目感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 【64题详解】 句意：参加很多活动。lots of后跟可数名词复数形式activities“活动”，故填activities。 【65题详解】 句意：在课堂上迅速举手。修饰动词“Put”用副词形式quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【66题详解】 句意：脸上带着灿烂的笑容在学校里走动。根据“a big smile on your face”可知，此处指“脸上带着灿烂的笑容”，用介词with表示伴随，故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：老师不能让一切都变得有趣，所以试着自己做。根据“try to do it by”可知，此处指“靠自己”，用反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。根据“you do not have breakfast”可知，此处指“如果你不吃早餐”，用if引导条件状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填If。 【69题详解】 句意：每天运动一个多小时可以让你的身体强壮。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，放句首首字母大写。故填Playing。 【70题详解】 句意：不要让小问题看起来很大或很重要。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语，故填seem。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活以及你对友谊的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你的学校生活（如班级规模、特色课程、日常活动、午餐等）； 2.你对友谊的理解（如描述你的好朋友的品质、友谊的重要性等）。 要求：1.词数90左右；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.语句通顺，语法正确； Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you something about my school life. There are forty‑five students in my class. We have some special courses such as painting and music. After school, we often take part in different kinds of activities. We have delicious lunch at the school dining hall. As for friendship, true friends should be honest and helpful. When I meet difficulties, my best friend always gives me a hand. Friendship plays an important part in our life. Good friends make our life warmer and more colorful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍自己的学校生活（班级规模、特色课程、日常活动、午餐等）；②谈谈对友谊的理解（好友品质、友谊的重要性） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制 90 词左右；开头结尾已给出不计入词数；覆盖全部写作要点，行文通顺，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出开头，收到邮件，引出下文。 主体段：第一部分介绍学校生活，包含班级人数、特色课程、课后活动、学校午餐；第二部分阐述对友谊的看法，介绍好朋友的品质，说明友谊的重要意义。 结尾段：题目已给出结尾，期待对方回复。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍学校生活 参考表达： There are forty‑five students in my class. / We have special courses like painting and music. / After school, we take part in many different activities. / We have lunch in the school dining hall. / Our school life is busy but colourful. 要点二：对友谊的理解（好友品质 + 友谊重要性） 参考表达： True friends should be honest and helpful. / A good friend is always ready to help me when I am in trouble. / Friendship plays an important part in our life. / Good friends can make our life warmer and more colourful. / We share happiness and worries with each other. 祝贺你完成答题，别忘了认真检查哦！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段练习（一） 八年级英语试题 （分值：120分 时长：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一部分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. What activity does Lily want to try? A. B. C. 2. Where will Peter go this summer holiday? A. B. C. 3. What can Amy play? A. B. C. 4. When is Jack’s mother’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. Why does Daniel like pandas best? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re clever. 6. Who are they talking about? A. Lu Ban. B. Cai Lun. C. Simon. 7. Which season does Kate like best A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. What does Linda think of her new school A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Clean and beautiful. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. How often does Shirley take the violin lesson? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When does Sara plan to go camping? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Tomorrow. 12. Where will they go camping? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. Near Sara’s house. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Li Hua’s New House •Li Hua comes from 13.________. •But now, he lives in a town 18 miles from Chengdu. •His new house is near a 14.________. The air there is very fresh. •Behind his house there is a big old tree. It’s about 15.________ years old. 13. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu 14. A. park B. river C. hill 15. A. 150 B. 115 C. 105 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did David go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A house. C. A lake. 19. Who did David help? A. An old man B. A little boy. C. A girl. 20. Which of the following is true? A. David was sad because he was late for school. B. David was late for class but he was happy for helping the girl. C. David couldn’t swim so he called others for help Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 1. Kitty is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in her class! A. a; an B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 2. Mr. Smith made Kitty ________ the classroom alone. This made her ________. A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy 3. Peter is taller than ______student in his class. A. any B. the other C. any other D. others 4. —I don’t like the ________trip, Mary. What about you? —I’m also ________ with it. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. boring; boring 5. The ________ you read, the ________ books you will read. A. slower, less B. slowlier, fewer C. slower, fewer D. more slowly, less 6. —I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I am sure you will ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A. get along with B. catch up with C. get together D. come up with 7. My cousin offered ________ me at the airport last night. He planned ________ me around the city. A. meeting; taking B. to meet; taking C. meeting; to take D. to meet; to take 8. My brother is a good driver. He has a pretty good _________ of direction. A. ways B. idea C. sense D. feeling 9. —What do you think of Frank? —He is a(n) ________ boy and he always tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. A. humorous B. active C. energetic D. brave 10. —Why not go for a picnic this weekend? —________ I love getting close to trees and flowers. A. I hope not. B. I’m afraid not. C. I don’t think so. D. I can’t agree more. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分 Tony could sing many songs, but he learnt things slowly. One day, he sat in the park alone and looked ____11____. Mrs Black came to ask him, “What makes you unhappy? ” Tony answered, “Other boys often ____12____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the ____13____ competition (比赛) next week. ” Mrs Black thought for a minute and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will ____14____ the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose your ____15____, think of the snail.” Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he ____16____ to practise his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and ____17____ the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony? ” “The snail taught me that, ” said Tony. “It was difficult to climb up, ____18____ the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on. I thought I would finish my work in the ____19____ way. When the snail got to the top, I finished learning the ____20____. ” “Well done, Tony! ” Tom said happily. “As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. ” 11. A. sad B. happy C. quick D. quiet 12. A. shout at B. listen to C. help with D. laugh at 13. A. singing B. running C. cycling D. swimming 14. A. get B. miss C. reach D. leave 15. A. way B. help C. role D. friend 16. A. decided B. planned C. remembered D. stopped 17. A. lost B. picked C. won D. showed 18. A. so B. but C. then D. because 19. A. same B. poor C. different D. funny 20. A. fact B. snail C. lesson D. song Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （A） “Su Chao” (苏超) has become a hit in Jiangsu since it started in May 2025. What makes it special? Most of its 516 players are not professionals (专业人士). They are teachers, students, delivery workers, and even village leaders—ordinary people who love football. They play for fun after work or school. To fit their plans, all games are on weekends. And great news: it even gives free tickets to all fans! Anyone can watch and cheer. This league isn’t just about games—it’s a warm place that lets people enjoy sports easily. Chart: “Su Chao” Super Players Profile Name Age Daily job Team Special story Hua Zhicheng 18 college freshman Yancheng Travels between school and team weekly for games Dai Hu 38 village party secretary Huai’an Scored the 100th goal of the season Sheng Cheng 35 barbecue shop owner Suqian Drives 400km weekly for training as a substitute These ordinary players show everyone: football is not just for professionals. With love and persistence (坚持), anyone can achieve their dream. 21. When did “Su Chao” start? A. In May 2024 B. In May 2025 C. In July 2025 D. In September 2025 22. What makes “Su Chao” different from other football leagues? A. It has some professional players. B. Most players are ordinary people with daily jobs. C. All games are held on weekends. D. It offers free tickets to all fans. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hua Zhicheng is a professional football player in Team Suqian. B. Sheng Cheng drives 400 kilometers to work every day. C. Dai Hu scored the 100th goal in this “Su Chao” season. D. Sheng Cheng opened a book shop. （B） My grandfather was a teacher. He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence (安静) at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 24. The writer’s grandfather’s school is ________. A. a mixed school B. for boys and girls C. only for boys D. only for girls 25. The grandfather was ________. A. a kind and gentle teacher B. a teacher who gave presents to the students C. afraid of the head teacher D. the head teacher of a boys’ school 26. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A. went red and could not return my grandfather’s look B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face C. looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A gentle head teacher B. A different grandfather C. A school for boys D. An angry grandfather （C） Adapted from Peter Pan Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on the street). The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbours’ (邻居的) children have nurses. Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a bit worried. Sometimes he thinks, “What do the neighbours think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always says, “Nana loves you very much. George.” The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives. One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She is surprised because it is a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan. 28. How many family members are there in the Darling family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 29. Why does the Darling family choose Nana as the children’s nurse? A. Because the family is poor. B. Because the children love Nana. C. Because the parents are too busy. D. Because Nana is clever. 30. What do the underlined words “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Nana’s food. B. Nana’s toy. C. Nana’s house. D. Nana’s clothes. 31. According to the passage, which of the following about Peter Pan is TRUE? A. Wendy knows him earlier than her mother. B. Mrs. Darling invites (邀请) him to come to her home. C. The Darling family knows Peter Pan. D. He plays with Wendy every morning. （D） I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michèle’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michèle’s family as if she were still alive. 32. What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 33. Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michèle had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. 34. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michèle in France. c. Michèle died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A. d-a-b-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-b-d-c 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to find pen friends. B. To describe a trip to France. C. To share a special friendship story. D. To teach about writing letters. Ⅴ.信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four habits to live a happier life Having a happier life is something we all always struggle (争取) for, and being happy includes so many aspects—mental, physical (身体的) and spiritual (精神的) — of our lives. One of the key principles (原则) of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. ____36____ Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can. Praise others. Be kind to others, like praising them. ____37____ Don’t be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome (令人惊叹的) their smile is. It’ll do them good, and do you good too! Focus on the present moment. Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. ____38____ Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You’ll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come. Learn to control your emotions (情感). ____39____ And it’s definitely (明确地) not worth the emotions. Don’t compromise (违背) on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight (战斗). Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier. ____40____ Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child’s laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again. A. End each day with thankfulness. B. Of course, everyone loves to be happy. C. It is the only certain time we have in our life. D. It can make people happy and give them confidence. E. It’s not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience. F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life. G. Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） Ⅵ.词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A.选词填空（根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。） 选用方框内的单词和词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 plenty of chance fight encouraged foreign thoughtful 41. When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher ________ us not to lose heart. 42. We are good friends, so we never ________ with each other. 43. We have ________ time to finish the work. 44. Many children don’t have a ________ to go to school in poor areas. 45. We all think English is an important ________ language. B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. Could you please give me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well? 47. The old woman wanted to know the ________ (true) about the matter. But nobody told her. 48. Sharing the similar hobbies with my deskmates makes us much ________ (close) now. 49. The cars in front of the square are those ________ (German). 50. It is well-known that we should pay more attention to ________ (protect) the environment around us. Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共10空，每空1分；满分10分） 51. Sally是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是替别人保守秘密。 Sally is _____________ because she ___________ for others. 52. 我期待着去法国的假期，到时候我可以品尝美味的法国食物。 I am ________ the holiday to France, and I can ________ then. 53. 阅览室对我们来说是一个享受阅读和开阔思维的好地方。 A reading room is a good place for us to _________ and ____________. 54. 以这种方式，学生更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 ___________, students ___________ the importance of a healthy diet. 55. 而且，富兰克林酷爱科学，因此，他有数不清的发明也就不足为奇了。 __________, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions ________. Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires (需要) a right way, or you waste the time and the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience. If we don’t know a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we learn the first one. When we are studying, we must put our heart into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, our parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. There are many ways for studying, the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词) 56. What does study require? ______________________________________ 57. Why should we read in the morning? ______________________________________ 58. What must we have in studying? ______________________________________ 59. Who should we ask if it is not well understood? ______________________________________ 60. How many ways did the passage mention? ______________________________________ Ⅸ.短文填空。（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your school days should be some of the best and ____61____ (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or ____62____ (bore). You should be ____63____ (interest) in school life and school subjects. Join in lots of ____64____ (activity). Put your hands up ____65____ (quick) in class. Go around the school ____66____ a big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you, so try to do it by ____67____ (you). Keep fit. ____68____ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____69____ (play) sports for over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends in order to make your life colorful. Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems ____70____ (seem) very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! Ⅹ.书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活以及你对友谊的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你的学校生活（如班级规模、特色课程、日常活动、午餐等）； 2.你对友谊的理解（如描述你的好朋友的品质、友谊的重要性等）。 要求：1.词数90左右；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.语句通顺，语法正确； Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 祝贺你完成答题，别忘了认真检查哦！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $