Unit 4 My Favourite Subject考点梳理(单词+短语+句型）+考点精练（含答案）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“单词-短语-句型”递进式梳理为核心，融合教材原句情境与考点精练，系统构建语言知识链与解题方法体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|30题/20词变形|词形变化规则（复数/派生词/动词形式）|从核心词汇到词性转换，夯实语言基础能力| |重点短语|30题/20短语|固定搭配与考点辨析（如be good at/with/for区分）|从短语结构到语境应用，提升语言表达准确性| |重点句型|30题/15句型|句式转换方法（同义句/否定句/疑问句）|从基础句型到语法功能，培养语言思维品质|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版2024） Unit 4 My Favourite Subject考点梳理(单词+短语+句型）+考点精练 目录： 第1部分 重点单词梳理（含教材原句） 重点单词精练 第2部分 重点短语梳理（含教材原句） 重点短语精练 第3部分 重点句型梳理（含教材原句） 重点句型精练 第1部分 重点单词梳理（含教材原句） 1. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 学科，科目 原句：What’s your favourite subject? 变形：subjects(复数) 2. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的 原句：I think geography is very useful. 变形：use v./n.使用；useless adj.无用的 3. bore /bɔː(r)/ v.使厌烦 原句：He thinks history is boring. 变形：boring adj.令人无聊的；bored adj.感到无聊的 4. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v.使兴奋 原句：The music class is exciting. 变形：exciting adj.令人兴奋的；excited adj.感到兴奋的 5. history /ˈhɪstri/ n.历史；历史课 原句：I love history because I can know many old stories. 变形：historian n.历史学家；historic adj.有历史意义的 6. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n.地理 原句：We have a geography class on Tuesday. 变形：geographical adj.地理的 7. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生物 原句：Biology helps us learn about living things. 变形：biologist n.生物学家 8. science /ˈsaɪəns/ n.科学 原句：Science is my favourite subject. 变形：scientist n.科学家 9. reason /ˈriːzn/ n.原因，理由 原句：Tell me your reason for liking PE. 变形：reasons(复数) 10. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v.记得，记住 原句：Please remember your school subjects. 变形：remembering(现在分词)；remembered(过去式) 11. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n.数字，号码 原句：What’s your class number? 变形：numbers(复数) 12. France /frɑːns/ n.法国 原句：She wants to learn French. 变形：French n.法语 adj.法国的 13. lesson /ˈlesn/ n.课，课程 原句：We have six lessons every school day. 变形：lessons(复数) 14. hour /ˈaʊə(r)/ n.小时 原句：We have an hour for lunch. 变形：hours(复数) 15. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的 原句：Maths is difficult for me. 变形：difficulty n.困难；difficulties(复数) 16. fun /fʌn/ adj.有趣的 n.乐趣 原句：PE class is great fun. 变形：funny adj.滑稽的 17. life /laɪf/ n.生活；生命 原句：We learn about plant life in biology. 变形：lives(复数) 18. past /pɑːst/ n.过去 adj.过去的 原句：History tells us things from the past. 变形：无词形变化 19. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n.乐器 原句：We can play different instruments in music class. 变形：instruments(复数) 20. singer /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ n.歌手 原句：She wants to be a singer. 变形：sing v.唱歌；sang(过去式) 重点单词精练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. There are eight ________ (subject) in our Grade Seven. 2. My father thinks English is ________ (use) for our future life. 3. The movie is ________ (bore). Few students like it. 4. I feel ________ (bore) when I read the long story. 5. The football match is really ________ (excite). 6. All the boys are ________ (excite) about the PE class. 7. There are two great ________ (history) in our school library. 8. He wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up. 9. Can you tell me your ________ (reason) for choosing geography? 10. Please ________ (remember) to bring your textbook tomorrow. 11. There are three telephone ________ (number) on the paper. 12. Miss Li can speak ________ (France) very well. 13. We have four ________ (lesson) on Monday morning. 14. Two ________ (hour) is enough for our after‑school activities. 15. He meets many ________ (difficult) in learning biology. 16. It is ________ (funny) to play ball games after class. 17. Many people lost their ________ (life) in the old days. 18. We can see many musical ________ (instrument) in the music room. 19. That young ________ (sing) is very popular among students. 20. She likes ________ (sing) songs in music class. 21. It’s difficult for me ________ (remember) all these new words. 22. This book is about the ________ (history) events of China. 23. My brother thinks maths is too ________ (difficulty). 24. In the ________ (pastly), people had no modern schools. 25. Every student has different ________ (reason) for liking subjects. 26. We need two ________ (biology) teachers for our new term. 27. Doing sports is ________ (use) to keep healthy. 28. The little boy feels ________ (excite) about his first art lesson. 29. There are some ________ (difficulty) in his study of geography. 30. The girl wants ________ (be) a French teacher in the future. 参考答案 1.subjects 2.useful 3.boring 4.bored 5.exciting 6.excited 7.histories 8.scientist 9.reason(s) 10.remember 11.numbers 12.French 13.lessons 14.hours 15.difficulties 16.fun 17.lives 18.instruments 19.singer 20.singing 21.to remember 22.historic 23.difficult 24.past 25.reasons 26.biology 27.useful 28.excited 29.difficulties 30.to be 第二部分 重点短语梳理（含教材原句） 1. one’s favourite subject 某人最喜欢的科目 原句：What’s your favourite subject? 释义：某人最喜欢的学科 考点：favourite 无比较级，同义替换 like…best 2. school subjects 学校科目 原句：We learn different school subjects at school. 释义：学校课程 考点：subject可数，复数subjects 3. be good at 擅长 原句：I am good at geography. 释义：擅长…… 考点：后接名词 / doing 4. be good with 善于应付；对……灵巧 原句：Because I’m good with numbers. 释义：善于处理；和……相处得好 考点：区分be good at（擅长）、be good for（对……有益） 5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 原句：Miss Baker helps me with history. 释义：在某事上帮助某人 考点：同义 help sb. (to) do sth. 6. listen to 听…… 原句：We listen to music in music class. 释义：倾听；听 考点：to不能省略 7. learn about 了解；学习关于 原句：It’s interesting to learn about the past. 释义：了解；获知 考点：课文高频短语 8. work hard 努力学习；努力工作 原句：She works hard to make the class interesting. 释义：努力学习/工作 考点：hard副词，努力地 9. make … interesting 使……变得有趣 原句：She works hard to make the class interesting. 释义：使……有趣 考点：make +宾语+形容词 使某物…… 10. all kinds of 各种各样的 原句：We can play all kinds of instruments. 释义：各种各样的 考点：后接可数名词复数 11. in class 在课堂上 原句：We must listen carefully in class. 释义：在课堂上 考点：固定介词搭配 12. work out 算出；解决 原句：I can work out these math problems. 释义：算出；解决（难题） 考点：代词放中间 work them out 13. in the future 在将来；未来 原句：I want to be a scientist in the future. 释义：在将来 考点：写作短语 14. be late for ……迟到 原句：Don’t be late for your math class. 释义：……迟到 考点：后接名词（class / school） 15. next class 下一节课 原句：What is next class? 释义：下一节课 16. want to be 想要成为 原句：She wants to be a singer. 释义：想要成为 17. feel like 感觉像 原句：Math feels like magic to me. 释义：感觉好像 18. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了 原句：It’s time to have our geography lesson. 释义：该做某事了 考点：同义 It’s time for +名词 19. the importance of ……的重要性 原句：We know the importance of different subjects. 释义：……的重要性 20. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 原句：He lets us play different instruments. 释义：让某人做某事 考点：let后动词原形，不带to 重点短语精练 1. P.E is ____________________ (我最喜欢的科目). 2. We have many ____________________ (学校科目) this term. 3. Tom ____________________ (擅长) playing basketball. 4. My sister ____________________ (善于应付) small kids. 5. Can you ____________________ (帮助我) my English? 6. Please ____________________ (听) your teacher carefully. 7. We can ____________________ (了解) the past in history class. 8. All the students ____________________ (努力学习) at school. 9. The teacher wants to ____________________ (使课堂有趣). 10. There are ____________________ (各种各样的) books in our library. 11. You should take notes ____________________ (在课堂上). 12. It’s difficult for me to ____________________ (算出) this math problem. 13. I hope to travel around the world ____________________ (在将来). 14. Don’t ____________________ (迟到) biology class. 15. What is ____________________ (下一节课)? 16. The little girl ____________________ (想要成为) a musician. 17. The wonderful music ____________________ (感觉像) magic. 18. ____________________ (到……时间) have our art lesson. 19. Do you know ____________________ (……的重要性) learning geography? 20. Our teacher ____________________ (让我们) read English every morning. 21. My brother ____________________ (擅长) science and he wants to be a scientist. 22. Please don’t ____________________ (迟到) school. 23. We can ____________________ (了解) plants in biology class. 24. Could you ____________________ (帮助他) his Chinese? 25. He ____________________ (努力学习) and gets good grades. 26. We can see ____________________ (各种各样的) instruments in the music room. 27. I ____________________ (想要成为) a French teacher ____________________ (在将来). 28. ____________________ (到……时间) for our PE class. 29. ____________________ (听) me, boys and girls. 30. We all know ____________________ (……的重要性) good study habits. 参考答案 1.my favourite subject 2.school subjects 3.is good at 4.is good with 5.help me with 6.listen to 7.learn about 8.work hard 9.make the class interesting 10.all kinds of 11.in class 12.work out 13.in the future 14.be late for 15.next class 16.wants to be 17.feels like 18.It’s time to 19.the importance of 20.lets us 21.is good at 22.be late for 23.learn about 24.help him with 25.works hard 26.all kinds of 27.want to be; in the future 28.It’s time 29.Listen to 30.the importance of 第三部分 重点句型梳理（含教材原句） 1. —What’s your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is English. 翻译：—你最喜欢什么科目？—我最喜欢的科目是英语。 原句出处：Unit4 SectionA 考点：同义句转换 = What subject do you like best? 2. —Why do you like it? —Because it’s interesting to learn about the past. 翻译：—你为什么喜欢它？—因为了解过去很有趣。 考点：why提问，必须用because回答；不能用so和because连用 3. What other classes do you have today? 翻译：你今天还有什么课？ 考点：other+可数名词复数，what other classes 还有别的什么课 4. It’s difficult for me. 翻译：这对我来说很难。 考点：It’s +adj.+for sb. (to do sth.) 对某人来说（做某事）…… 5. I’m good with numbers. 翻译：我擅长处理数字。 考点：辨析 be good at擅长；be good with善于应付；be good for对……有益 6. Can you help me with this subject? 翻译：你能帮我学这门学科吗？ 考点：help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人 7. Miss Baker works hard to make the class interesting. 翻译：贝克老师努力让课堂变得有趣。 考点：make +宾语+形容词 使某物……；to do表目的 8. Biology is difficult but important. 翻译：生物很难但是很重要。 考点：并列连词but表转折；and表顺承；because表原因 9. It’s time to have our geography lesson. 翻译：该上地理课了。 考点：It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for +名词 该做某事了 10. I want to be a scientist in the future. 翻译：将来我想要成为一名科学家。 考点：want to be 想要成为；in the future 在将来 11. Don’t be late for biology class. 翻译：生物课不要迟到。 考点：be late for +课程/学校 ……迟到 12. Let’s go to class. 翻译：咱们去上课吧。 考点：let’s do sth. 祈使句，动词用原形 13. She doesn’t like history because it’s boring. 翻译：她不喜欢历史因为它很无聊。 考点：一般现在时三单否定 doesn’t +动词原形；‑ing形容词修饰事物 14. What’s your next class? 翻译：下一节课是什么？ 考点：what提问课程；next class下一节课 15. We can play all kinds of instruments in music class. 翻译：音乐课上我们可以演奏各种各样的乐器。 考点：all kinds of +复数名词 各种各样的 重点句型精练 句型转换专练 1. My favourite subject is geography.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your favourite subject? 2. I like art best.（改为同义句） My ________ ________ is art. 3. He likes history because it’s interesting.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ history? 4. My favourite subject is maths.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ favourite subject maths? 5. She likes PE.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ PE. 6. We have music on Tuesday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you have music? 7. It’s time to have a PE class.（改为同义句） It’s time ________ PE class. 8. Tom is good at science.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ at science? 9. Can you help me with English?（改为同义句） Can you help me ________ English? 10. Let’s listen to music.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ listen to music. 11. Biology is difficult but useful.（改为否定句） Biology ________ difficult ________ useful. 12. I want to be a singer in the future.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you want to ________ in the future? 13. Don’t be late for class.（改为肯定句） ________ ________ for class. 14. She has six lessons every day.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ lessons does she have every day? 15. What subject do you like best?（改为同义句） ________ ________ your favourite subject? 16. He likes geography. He likes biology.（合并句子） He likes ________ ________ ________. 17. The class is interesting.（改为以it作形式主语） ________ ________ ________ learn in the class. 18. They have art and music on Monday.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ art ________ music on Monday. 19. His next class is history.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ his next class? 20. I am good with numbers.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ good with numbers? 21. Miss Baker makes the class interesting.（改为否定句） Miss Baker ________ ________ the class interesting. 22. We learn about the past in history class.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ in history class? 23. It is difficult for me.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ difficult for you? 24. She wants to be a scientist.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to be a scientist? 25. I like PE because it’s exciting.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ like PE? 26. Let’s go to class.（改为同义句） ________ ________ go to class. 27. He works hard at school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ hard at school. 28. My favourite day is Friday.（同义句） I ________ Friday ________. 29. We can play all kinds of instruments.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ play all kinds of instruments? 30. She helps me with my history.（改为同义句） She helps me ________ ________ history. 参考答案 1.What is 2.favourite subject 3.Why does; like 4.Is your 5.doesn’t like 6.When do 7.for 8.Is; good 9.(to) learn/study 10.Let us 11.isn’t; or 12.What do; be 13.Be late 14.How many 15.What is 16.geography and biology 17.It’s interesting to 18.don’t have; or 19.What is 20.Are you 21.doesn’t make 22.What do; learn 23.Is it 24.Does; want 25.Why do you 26.Why not 27.doesn’t work 28.like; best 29.Can you 30.(to) learn/study 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $