摘要:
**基本信息**
以“词汇-短语-句型”三级递进为核心,结合教材原句系统梳理词形变化、固定搭配及句型结构,通过分层精练强化语言应用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|重点单词|60题(含名词复数/动词三单等)|词形变化规则(如family→families)、教材语境应用|从核心词汇到词形转换,构建基础词汇网络|
|重点短语|20题(含固定搭配)|搭配考点(如a photo of所属关系)、介词使用规则(on the left)|词汇组合应用,衔接单词与句型|
|重点句型|20题(含句型转换)|句型转换技巧(如This is...一般疑问句)、语法规则(make sb. do sth.)|从简单句到复杂表达,形成完整语言输出能力|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版2024)
Unit 2 We're Family!考点梳理(单词+短语+句型)+考点精练
目录:
第1部分 重点单词梳理(含教材原句) 重点单词精练
第2部分 重点短语梳理(含教材原句) 重点短语精练
第3部分 重点句型梳理(含教材原句) 重点句型精练
第1部分 重点单词梳理(含教材原句)
1. family /ˈfæməli/ n.家庭;家人(集体名词)
词形:复数 families
教材原句:What does family mean to you?
翻译:家庭对你来说意味着什么?
2. mean /miːn/ v.意思是;意味着;打算
三单:means;过去式:meant
教材原句:What does family mean to you?
翻译:家庭对你来说意味着什么?
3. member /ˈmembə(r)/ n.成员
教材原句:They are family members.
翻译:他们是家庭成员。
4. parent /ˈpeərənt/ n.父;母
复数:parents 父母双亲
教材原句:My parents love me very much.
翻译:我的父母非常爱我。
5. grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)
复数:grandparents 祖父母;外祖父母
教材原句:My grandparents live with us.
翻译:我的祖父母和我们住在一起。
6. father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ n.父亲;爸爸
教材原句:This is my father in the photo.
翻译:照片里这是我的爸爸。
7. mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ n.母亲;妈妈
教材原句:That is my mother. She is kind.
翻译:那是我的妈妈,她很和蔼。
8. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ n.兄弟
教材原句:I have one brother.
翻译:我有一个弟弟(哥哥)。
9. sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ n.姐;妹
教材原句:This is my little sister.
翻译:这是我的小妹妹。
10. cousin /ˈkʌzn/ n.堂/表兄(弟/姐/妹)
教材原句:Those are my cousins.
翻译:那些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。
11. child /tʃaɪld/ n.小孩;儿童
复数:children
教材原句:They have two children.
翻译:他们有两个孩子。
12. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n.照片;相片
复数:photos
教材原句:Here is a photo of my family.
翻译:这是我的一张全家福。
13. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv.在一起;共同
教材原句:We do many activities together.
翻译:我们一起做很多活动。
14. spend /spend/ v.花费(时间、金钱)
过去式:spent
教材原句:We spend happy time together.
翻译:我们一起度过快乐的时光。
15. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动
复数:activities
教材原句:What family activities do you enjoy?
翻译:你喜欢哪些家庭活动?
16. really /ˈriːəli/ adv.真正地;确实;非常
教材原句:My family is really happy.
翻译:我的家庭真的很幸福。
17. funny /ˈfʌni/ adj.有趣的;好笑的
教材原句:My grandpa is very funny.
翻译:我的爷爷十分风趣。
18. laugh /lɑːf/ v.笑;发笑 n.笑声
教材原句:He often makes us laugh.
翻译:他常常逗我们大笑。
19. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的
教材原句:Families can be different.
翻译:家庭可以是各不相同的。
20. handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的
教材原句:My father is tall and handsome.
翻译:我的爸爸高大又英俊。
21. tall /tɔːl/ adj.高的
教材原句:My uncle is tall.
翻译:我的叔叔个子很高。
22. short /ʃɔːt/ adj.矮的;短的
教材原句:He has short black hair.
翻译:他留着黑色的短发。
23. hair /heə(r)/ n.头发(不可数)
教材原句:My mother has long hair.
翻译:我妈妈有着长头发。
24. long /lɒŋ/ adj.长的
教材原句:She has long brown hair.
翻译:她有着棕褐色的长发。
25. little /ˈlɪtl/ adj.年幼的;小的
教材原句:This is my little brother.
翻译:这是我的小弟弟。
26. whose /huːz/ pron.谁的
教材原句:Whose photo is this?
翻译:这是谁的照片?
27. have /hæv/ v.拥有;有
三单:has
教材原句:I have a big family.
翻译:我拥有一个大家庭。
28. this /ðɪs/ pron.这;这个(近,单数)
教材原句:This is my aunt.
翻译:这是我的姑姑。
29. that /ðæt/ pron.那;那个(远,单数)
教材原句:That is my uncle.
翻译:那是我的姑父。
30. these /ðiːz/ pron.这些(近,复数)
教材原句:These are my parents.
翻译:这些是我的父母。
31. those /ðəʊz/ pron.那些(远,复数)
教材原句:Those are my grandparents.
翻译:那些是我的祖父母。
32. my /maɪ/ pron.我的(形容词性物主代词)
教材原句:This is my family photo.
翻译:这是我的全家福照片。
33. your /jɔː(r)/ pron.你的;你们的
教材原句:Is this your sister?
翻译:这是你的妹妹吗?
34. his /hɪz/ pron.他的
教材原句:His name is Tom.
翻译:他的名字叫汤姆。
35. her /hɜː(r)/ pron.她的
教材原句:Her name is Linda.
翻译:她的名字叫琳达。
36. their /ðeə(r)/ pron.他/她/它们的
教材原句:Their family is small.
翻译:他们的家庭规模不大。
37. middle /ˈmɪdl/ n.中间
教材原句:I am in the middle of the photo.
翻译:我在照片的中间。
38. right /raɪt/ n.右边;右侧
教材原句:My mum is on the right.
翻译:我妈妈在右边。
39. left /left/ n.左边;左侧
教材原句:My dad is on the left.
翻译:我爸爸在左边。
重点单词精练
一、单项选择
1. There are five ________ in my family.
A. member B. members C. memberes
2. —What does the word ________? —It means “家庭”.
A. mean B. means C. meaning
3. My ________ love me a lot.
A. parent B. parents C. parent’s
4. My ________ live with us.
A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparent’s
5. I have two ________. They are my uncle’s sons.
A. cousin B. cousins C. cousin’s
6. They have three ________.
A. child B. childs C. children
7. Here are two ________ of my family.
A. photo B. photos C. photoes
8. We often spend happy time ________.
A. together B. funny C. really
9. My grandpa often makes us ________.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh
10. We do many interesting family ________ on weekends.
A. activity B. activities C. activitys
11. My father is tall and ________.
A. handsome B. funny C. little
12. He has ________ black hair.
A. short B. tall C. long
13. This is my ________ sister. She is only four.
A. tall B. little C. long
14. —________ bag is this? —It’s my brother’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
15. I ________ a happy big family.
A. have B. has C. having
16. She ________ one cousin.
A. have B. has C. having
17. —Is this your aunt? —Yes, ________ is.
A. this B. it C. that
18. ________ are my good friends over there.
A. Those B. That C. This
19. My mother’s hair is very ________.
A. long B. tall C. short
20. My family ________ really warm.
A. is B. are C. be
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. How many family ________ (member) are there in your family?
2. What does this word ________ (mean)?
3. My ________ (parent) are teachers.
4. Those are my ________ (grandparent).
5. I have three ________ (cousin).
6. They have two ________ (child).
7. Here are some ________ (photo) of my family.
8. We do many different ________ (activity) after dinner.
9. He often makes us ________ (laugh).
10. My father ________ (have) a new car.
11. I ________ (have) a small but happy family.
12. ________ (this) are my friends.
13. Look at ________ (that) girls. They are my cousins.
14. This is ________ (I) family photo.
15. Is this ________ (you) brother?
16. ________ (he) name is Jack.
17. ________ (she) aunt is very nice.
18. ________ (they) house is big.
19. My grandma’s hair is ________ (short) and white.
20. We enjoy staying ________ (together).
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. There are six ____________ (成员) in my family.
2. What does this word ____________ (意思是)?
3. My ____________ (父母) are kind to me.
4. My ____________ (祖父母) like taking a walk.
5. I have two ____________ (堂兄弟).
6. They have three ____________ (小孩).
7. This is a ____________ (照片) of my family.
8. We have many family ____________ (活动).
9. We spend happy time ____________ (一起).
10. My grandpa often makes us ____________ (笑).
11. My father is tall and ____________ (英俊的).
12. My mother has ____________ (长的) hair.
13. My little brother has ____________ (短的) black hair.
14. This is my ____________ (年幼的) sister.
15. —____________ (谁的) coat is this? —It’s his.
16. I ____________ (有) a happy family.
17. She ____________ (有) one uncle.
18. The boy on the ____________ (左边) is my cousin.
19. My aunt is on the ____________ (右边).
20. I stand in the ____________ (中间) of the photo.
参考答案
一、
1‑5 BABBB 6‑10 CBAAB 11‑15 AABBA 16‑20 BBAAA
二、
1.members 2.mean 3.parents 4.grandparents 5.cousins
6.children 7.photos 8.activities 9.laugh 10.has
11.have 12.These 13.those 14.my 15.your
16.His 17.Her 18.Their 19.short 20.together
三、
1.members 2.mean 3.parents 4.grandparents 5.cousins
6.children 7.photo 8.activities 9.together 10.laugh
11.handsome 12.long 13.short 14.little 15.Whose
16.have 17.has 18.left 19.right 20.middle
第2部分 重点短语梳理(含教材原句)
1. family member 家庭成员
教材原句:They are my family members.
翻译:他们是我的家庭成员。
考点:member变复数members
2. a photo of … ……的一张照片
教材原句:Here is a photo of my family.
翻译:这是我的一张全家福。
考点:of表所属;a photo of my family = my family photo
3. on the left 在左边
教材原句:My father is on the left.
翻译:我的爸爸在左边。
考点:介词用on,不用in
4. on the right 在右边
教材原句:My mother is on the right of the photo.
翻译:妈妈在照片的右边。
5. in the middle of 在……的中间
教材原句:I am in the middle of the photo.
翻译:我站在照片的中间。
6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着
教材原句:I am next to my little brother.
翻译:我紧挨着我的小弟弟。
7. spend … together 一起度过(时光)
教材原句:We spend happy time together.
翻译:我们一起度过快乐的时光。
考点:spend time 花费/度过时间
8. family activities 家庭活动
教材原句:What family activities do you enjoy?
翻译:你喜欢哪些家庭活动?
考点:activity复数activities
9. make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
教材原句:My grandpa often makes us laugh.
翻译:爷爷经常逗我们大笑。
考点:make后接动词原形,不能用to do
10. love each other 彼此关爱;互相爱护
教材原句:In my family, we love each other.
翻译:在家里,我们彼此关爱。
11. live with sb. 和某人一起居住
教材原句:My grandparents live with us.
翻译:我的祖父母和我们住在一起。
12. have fun 过得愉快,玩得开心
教材原句:We often have fun at weekends.
翻译:周末我们经常玩得很开心。
13. a lot 非常;很(修饰动词)
教材原句:My parents love me a lot.
翻译:我的父母非常爱我。
14. talk about 谈论
教材原句:We talk about our family in class.
翻译:课堂上我们谈论我们的家庭。
15. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
教材原句:Please tell me about your family.
翻译:请跟我讲讲你的家庭。
16. lots of / a lot of 许多(修饰可数/不可数名词)
教材原句:We have lots of happy moments.
翻译:我们有许多幸福的时刻。
17. at weekends 在周末
教材原句:We get together at weekends.
翻译:我们周末团聚。
18. get together 团聚;相聚
教材原句:Our family get together on holidays.
翻译:我们一家人节假日团聚。
19. be different 不同的
教材原句:All families can be different.
翻译:每个家庭都可以各不相同。
20. be kind to sb. 对某人友善
教材原句:My mum is kind to everyone.
翻译:我妈妈对所有人都很友善。
重点短语精练
使用本单元重点短语,每空一词。
1. They are my ____________________ (家庭成员).
2. This is ____________________ (一张……的照片) my whole family.
3. My uncle is ____________________ (在左边) in the photo.
4. My aunt is ____________________ (在右边) of the photo.
5. I stand ____________________ (在……中间) the photo.
6. I am ____________________ (紧挨着) my sister.
7. We ____________________ (度过快乐时光) together every weekend.
8. We take part in many ____________________ (家庭活动).
9. The funny story ____________________ (让我们大笑).
10. All the people in my family ____________________ (彼此关爱).
11. My grandparents ____________________ (和……住) us.
12. We often ____________________ (玩得开心) when we stay together.
13. My parents love me ____________________ (非常).
14. We like to ____________________ (谈论) our school life at home.
15. Can you ____________________ (告诉我关于) your new family?
16. There are ____________________ (许多) nice photos on the wall.
17. We usually get together ____________________ (在周末).
18. Families from different places may ____________________ (不一样).
19. We will ____________________ (团聚) during the holiday.
20. My mother ____________________ (对……友善) everybody around her.
参考答案
1. family members
2. a photo of
3. on the left
4. on the right
5. in the middle of
6. next to
7. spend happy time
8. family activities
9. makes us laugh
10. love each other
11. live with
12. have fun
13. a lot
14. talk about
15. tell me about
16. lots of / a lot of
17. at weekends
18. be different
19. get together
20. is kind to
第三部分 重点句型梳理(含教材原句)
1. This is… 这是……(近处单数人)
教材原句:This is my father.
翻译:这是我的爸爸。
考点:用于当面介绍人,不能说 He is…;回答 Is this…? 要用 it。
2. That is… 那是……(远处单数人)
教材原句:That is my mother.
翻译:那是我的妈妈。
考点:Is that…? 答语用 it,不用 that。
3. These are… 这些是……(近处复数)
教材原句:These are my parents.
翻译:这些是我的父母。
考点:are后面接名词复数。
4. Those are… 那些是……(远处复数)
教材原句:Those are my grandparents.
翻译:那些是我的祖父母。
考点:Are those…? 答语用 they,不用 those。
5. Here is a photo of my family.
教材原句:Here is a photo of my family.
翻译:这是我的一张全家福。
考点:here be 就近原则;a photo of ………的照片(双重所有格高频)
6. Who is he/she/this/that? 他/她/这/那是谁?
教材原句:—Who is she? —She’s my aunt.
翻译:——她是谁?——她是我的姑姑。
考点:who is 缩写 who’s;回答用人称代词 he/she。
7. Who are they / these / those? 他们/这些/那些是谁?
教材原句:—Who are they? —They’re my cousins.
翻译:——他们是谁?——他们是我的堂兄弟姐妹。
考点:问句复数,回答必须用 they’re。
8. Whose + 名词 + be动词…? ……是谁的?
教材原句:—Whose photo is this? —It’s my father’s.
翻译:——这是谁的照片?——是我爸爸的(照片)。
考点:whose(谁的)≠ who’s = who is(谁是);名词所有格可省略后面名词。
9. 主语 + have + 名词(I / you / we / they)
教材原句:I have a big family.
翻译:我有一个大家庭。
10. 主语 + has + 名词(he / she / it 第三人称单数)
教材原句:She has two cousins.
翻译:她有两个堂姐妹。
11. 主语 + don’t have … (非三单否定)
教材原句:I don’t have a brother.
翻译:我没有兄弟。
12. 主语 + doesn’t have …(三单否定,have用原形)
教材原句:He doesn’t have any sisters.
翻译:他没有姐妹。
考点:doesn’t 后面一定用 have,禁止写 has。
13. Do you have…? 你有……吗?
教材原句:—Do you have a happy family? —Yes, I do.
翻译:——你有一个幸福的家庭吗?——是的,我有。
14. Does he/she have…? 他/她有……吗?
教材原句:—Does she have any uncles? —No, she doesn’t.
翻译:——她有叔叔吗?——不,她没有。
考点:does提前,动词变回原形have。
15. sb. is on the left. 某人在左边
教材原句:My dad is on the left of the photo.
翻译:我的爸爸在照片的左边。
16. sb. is on the right. 某人在右边
教材原句:My mum is on the right.
翻译:我的妈妈在右边。
17. sb. is in the middle of… 某人在……中间
教材原句:I am in the middle of the photo.
翻译:我在照片的中间。
18. sb. is next to sb. 某人在某人旁边
教材原句:I am next to my little brother.
翻译:我紧挨着我的小弟弟。
19. 主语 + be + 外貌形容词
教材原句:My father is tall and handsome.
翻译:我的爸爸高大英俊。
20. 主语 + have/has + 形容词 + hair
教材原句:She has long black hair.
翻译:她留着黑色长发。
考点:hair表示整体头发不可数,不加s;主语三单用has。
21. We spend … together. 我们一起度过……
教材原句:We spend happy time together.
翻译:我们一起度过快乐的时光。
22. sb. makes us laugh. 某人使我们大笑
教材原句:My grandpa often makes us laugh.
翻译:爷爷经常逗我们笑。
考点:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,后面动词原形。
23. We love each other. 我们彼此关爱。
教材原句:In my family, we love each other.
翻译:在我的家庭里,我们彼此关爱。
24. There be + 数字 + people in my family. 我家有……口人
教材原句:There are four people in my family.
翻译:我家有四口人。
考点:people本身复数,be动词用are。
重点句型精练
按要求改写句子。
1. This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________
2. That is my uncle.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
__________________________________________________________
3. These are my grandparents.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
4. Those are his cousins.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
5. I have a happy family.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
6. He has two brothers.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
7. She doesn’t have a sister.(改为肯定句)
__________________________________________________________
8. Does he have a big family?(做肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________
9. The girl on the right is my cousin.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
10. They are my parents.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
11. My father is on the left of the photo.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
12. There are five people in my family.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
13. This is my mother’s photo.(改为同义句)
This photo is ________________________.
14. My grandpa often makes us laugh.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
15. I am in the middle of the photo.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
16. She has long black hair.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
17. Those are my little brothers.(改为单数句)
__________________________________________________________
18. my, is, next, I, brother, little, to (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________
19. photo, here, family, a, my, of, is (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________
20. love, in, each, we, family, my, other (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. —Is this your sister? —Yes, it is.
2. —Is that your uncle? —No, it isn’t.
3. These aren’t my grandparents.
4. Are those his cousins?
5. Do you have a happy family?
6. He doesn’t have two brothers.
7. She has a sister.
8. Yes, he does.
9. Who is the girl on the right?
10. Who are they?
11. Where is your father?
12. How many people are there in your family?
13. my mother’s
14. Does your grandpa often make you laugh?
15. I am not in the middle of the photo.
16. Does she have long black hair?
17. That is my little brother.
18. I am next to my little brother.
19. Here is a photo of my family.
20. In my family, we love each other
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