第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级英语上册第一次月考模拟卷，立足长沙学情，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及读写综合四部分，以真实情境与文化渗透为特色，全面考查学生语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/20分|日常对话、文化事件（如肯尼亚铁路）|话题贴近生活，渗透跨文化理解| |阅读|15小题/30分|新年习俗、音乐与语言学习、课间政策|融合文化传承（西班牙等国习俗）与社会热点（长沙课间延长），培养信息获取与思辨能力| |语言运用|20小题/25分|语法、词汇、语用（如礼貌旅行）|完形填空聚焦跨文化交际，语法填空以“四君子”文化为载体，强化语言知识与文化意识| |读写综合|6小题/25分|自贡灯会非遗、学习困惑解决|阅读考查非遗传承与创新，写作引导学生思考学习意义，提升学习能力与思维品质|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．How does the boy like English grammar? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you like studying English grammar? I think it’s difficult. M: I don’t like it either. I think it’s boring. 2．What are they talking about? A．City weather. B．Summer vacations. C．Holiday trips. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s your plan for the 8-day National Holidays? M: We decided to go to Datang Everbright City in Xi’an. 3．How many kilos of fruit did the man buy? A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The strawberries look fresh. Where did you buy them? M: In the street market. I bought two kilos of strawberries and three kilos of oranges. 4．Where did the man go? A．The Great Wall. B．Tian’anmen Square. C．The Palace Museum. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Did you visit the palace museum? B: No. I didn’t have enough time. I only went to Tian’an Men Square. 5．Where did Jack go during the holiday? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach C．To the countryside. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Sally, how was your holiday? B: Oh, it was very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in Hayman. A: How about you, Jack? B: I went to the mountains with my friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．When was the OLD Mombasa-Nairobi railway line built? A．In 1901. B．In 2001. C．In 2017. 7．According to the manager, how is food transported now? A．By hundreds of lorries. B．By two or three trains. C．By ship across the sea. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: I just read about a new railway in Africa. M: The Mombasa-Nairobi railway? It opened in 2017 and is 480 kilometres long. W: When was the old line built then? M: In 1901. The old train used to take about ten hours. W: And now? M: Now only four hours. A manager said food used to need hundreds of lorries, but now just two or three trains. 听材料，回答问题。 8．What sports does Steve play? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. 9．How often does Steve watch evening news? A．Never. B．Sometimes. C．Always. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hi, Steve. We are doing a survey on students’ after-school activities. Can you help us and answer some questions? M: Sure. W: Do you play sports after school? M: Yes. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday. W: I see. OK, do you watch TV often in the evening? M: Well, I always watch the evening news at 7 o’clock. 听材料，回答问题。 10．How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A．12. B．22. C．32. 11．Which subject is Mary interested in? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Biology. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】A: Mary, this is my school. It’s really big. There are 32 classrooms in the teaching building. B: Pretty good. Are there any science labs in it? A: Yes, there are 3 science labs. They are physics, chemistry, and biology labs. B: Perfect. I am quite interested in physics. A: Well, would you like me to show you around it? B: Thanks. 听材料，回答问题。 12．What is Jenny’s school planning? A．A trip to Canada. B．A trip to China. C．A trip to Singapore. 13．Who will lead the trip? A．Jenny. B．Jenny’s father. C．Ms. Martin. 14．What will Jenny do next? A．Send an e-mail. B．Have a party. C．Listen to the news. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【原文】W: Hi, Dad! Guess what! We’re learning about the Silk Road this month in school. M: The Silk Road? That’s in China. W: Yes, it is! Dad, may I ask you a question? M: Sure, Jenny! What is it? W: My school is planning a trip around China. May I go with my classmates? M: Who will lead the trip? W: Ms. Martin! M: Yes, you may go. This is a good chance for you. You will learn about China. W: Really? Great! I will send Ms. Martin an e-mail and tell her the good news. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．What was Beethoven? A．A scientist. B．A musician. C．A doctor. 16．When did Beethoven give his first piano concert? A．When he was seven. B．When he was ten. C．When he was thirteen. 17．What happened to Beethoven in the last ten years? A．He bought a new house. B．He learned to dance. C．He heard nothing. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: This is beautiful music. Who wrote it, Betty? W: Beethoven wrote it. He was a great musician. I love his music. M: Me too. Did he live at the same time as Mozart? W: Yes. He was born in 1770 and began to learn music at an early age. He gave his first piano concert when he was only seven. M: When did he start to write music? W: Very early. His first work came out before the age of thirteen. M: Was Beethoven famous at that time? W: Yes, but he began to lose his hearing. In the last ten years of Beethoven’s life, he heard nothing. M: That’s bad. W: Yes, but he still played the piano. He died when he was fifty-six. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．Where did Lily go last weekend? A．She visited a new town. B．She returned to her hometown. C．She went to a beautiful city. 19．How long did it take to build the new road? A．About a year. B．About two years. C．About six months. 20．What can we get from the conversation? A．The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B．The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C．Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】M: Hello, Lily. Where did you go last weekend? W: I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there. M: Really? What changes? W: In the past, my hometown was closed to the outside world. Several years ago, the government brought many new things to my hometown. M: Then what new things did the government bring? W: A new road was built. And it took about half a year to build it. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. M: So amazing! W: However, there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but it becomes dirty now. And the air is not as fresh as before. M: That’s too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment. W: I agree with you. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Countries New Year Celebrations Spain (西班牙) On New Year’s Eve (December 31st), people eat 12 grapes at midnight—one grape for each chime of the clock (钟声). It’s said that this brings good luck for the 12 months of the new year. Many families also gather at home to have a big dinner with traditional dishes like seafood and ham. Australia The most famous celebration is the fireworks show over Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. Thousands of people gather along the harbor to watch the show at midnight. Some families also have barbecues (烧烤) on the beach during the day to enjoy the summer weather. Japan New Year’s Day (January 1st) is called “Oshogatsu”, a very important holiday. Families clean their houses before New Year to “sweep away bad luck”. They also eat “osechi ryori (御节料理)”—a special set of dishes in beautiful boxes, each with a meaning (e. g., fish for prosperity, beans for health). Children receive “otoshidama”—money in small envelopes—from elders. 21．Which country celebrates the new year in summer? A．Spain. B．Australia. C．Japan. 22．What do the celebrations in the three countries have in common? A．They’re all connected with fireworks shows. B．They are all tied to bringing good luck. C．They all involve special food or meals. 【答案】21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙、澳大利亚和日本三个国家的新年庆祝方式，展现了不同文化背景下人们迎接新年的独特习俗。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章中关于澳大利亚的描述“Some families also have barbecues (烧烤) on the beach during the day to enjoy the summer weather.”可知，澳大利亚在夏季庆祝新年（因为其地理位置，12月至次年2月为夏季）。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章中关于三个国家的描述：西班牙“people eat 12 grapes...Many families also gather at home to have a big dinner with traditional dishes”；澳大利亚“Some families also have barbecues (烧烤) on the beach during the day to enjoy the summer weather.”，日本“They also eat ‘osechi ryori’—a special set of dishes...Children receive ‘otoshidama’—money in small envelopes”可知，三个国家的新年庆祝活动都涉及特殊食物或餐食。故选C。 B Sing the Language You’re Learning How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. “The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. In her blog, Dr. Ludke writes,” A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area. Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D．C．, depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 23．According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefully C．remember words in a song 24．The underlined word “catchy” in the third paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A．艰涩难懂的 B．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的 25．Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ________. A．using the listen-and-repeat singing method B．reading the lyrics again and again C．writing songs with the language 26．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．many researchers realize the importance of language studying B．you can remember a language better if you sing it C．many language teachers know the value of famous music 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了记住歌曲中的单词是学习外语的最佳方式之一，并通过Dr. Ludke的观点和教师Hua Zhuying用歌曲教中文的案例佐证这一结论，并建议外语学习有困难的人尝试用唱歌的方式学习。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据“They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.”可知，他们发现记外语最佳的方法是记住歌曲中的单词。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,’ said Dr. Karen Ludke.”可知，大脑喜欢记住以悦耳易记且有意义的方式呈现的内容，且此处应与meaningful构成并列关系，因此此处catchy指“悦耳易记的”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”可知，听后重复演唱的方法能支持外语学习。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕音乐/唱歌与外语记忆，介绍了记住歌曲中的单词是学习外语的最佳方式之一。故选B。 C In February 2024, Changsha primary and secondary schools began increasing the time of class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. This new policy  (政策) aims to (旨在) improve students’ physical and mental health through outdoor activities. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have taken similar steps. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, many schools in Beijing are working hard. Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students to build physical strength and teamwork skills. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” where students grow seasonal vegetables like tomatoes and pumpkins, learning basic agricultural (农业) knowledge. Huashi Middle School holds an art show in the hallway, showing paintings created by students. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break, discussing the artworks with their art teachers. “We have welcomed new friends to our school-some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “We take turns feeding them and cleaning their living areas.” During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. “I used to feel sleepy in afternoon classes, but now I’m more energetic,” added Zhang. “We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is safe. Physical education (PE) teachers from Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can he wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises like stretching or yoga poses to avoid running and slipping,” said one PE teacher. 27．How long are the class breaks in Changsha now? A．10 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．15 minutes. 28．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. 29．The underlined word “refreshing” may mean something that ______. A．makes you feel new and active. B．makes you feel tired. C．makes you feel worried. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to spend more time outdoors. B．To introduce a new policy about longer breaks. C．To discuss the importance of safety in school activities. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年2月，长沙市中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟的新政策，旨在通过户外活动改善学生的身心健康。 27．细节理解题。根据“In February 2024, Changsha primary and secondary schools began increasing the time of class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes.”可知，长沙中小学的课间休息时间现在为15分钟。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段内容，作者通过列举多个学校的例子（如Dianchanglu Primary School的攀岩墙、Qianjiadian Central Primary School的“快乐农场”、Huashi Middle School的艺术展）来支持其观点。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“We get closer to nature,”可知，接近大自然会让人感到新鲜和充满活力以及放松，所以refreshing=makes you feel new and active。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了长沙中小学延长课间休息时间的新政策，并描述了其他城市学校如何通过丰富课间活动来改善学生的身心健康。因此文章的主要目的是介绍这一新政策。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many teenagers find themselves in a common dilemma (困境): Their parents often have every part of their lives planned out—from schoolwork and after-class activities to holidays. They long to make their own decisions and show their independence, but parents may not realize their growth and still keep the habit of arranging everything for them. 31 In fact, gaining parents’ trust doesn’t require big moves; small, practical actions can also show that they are ready for more control over their own lives. 32 Daily chores are a great starting point. For example, teenagers can take on tasks like cleaning their own rooms, washing dishes after meals, or cooking a simple breakfast on weekends. These small duties demonstrate (展示) that they don’t depend on others for basic (基础的) life needs and can take care of themselves. 33 If teenagers want to learn a new skill like surfing or painting, they can research classes or training programs on their own. They can even offer to cover part of the cost with their saved pocket money. 34 It shows parents that they have thought through the plan carefully and are willing to take responsibility (责任) for their choices. Changing parents’ long-formed habits takes patience. 35 Keep showing ability in small actions, and over time, parents will gradually realize their growth and be more willing to let them make their own plans. A．Start with small daily jobs that are easy to complete. B．Another way is to manage personal hobbies independently. C．This situation often leaves teenagers feeling untrusted and upset. D．This isn’t just about sharing costs—it’s a sign of careful planning. E．Don’t get discouraged if parents don’t change their minds right away. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年如何通过日常小事和实际行动来赢得父母的信任，从而获得更多自主权。 31．根据上文“They long to make their own decisions and show their independence, but parents may not realize their growth and still keep the habit of arranging everything for them.”可知，青少年渴望自己做决定，但父母可能没有意识到他们的成长，仍然习惯为他们安排一切，这种情况会让青少年感到不被信任和沮丧。C项“这种情况常常让青少年感到不被信任和沮丧”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据下文“Daily chores are a great starting point. For example, teenagers can take on tasks like cleaning their own rooms, washing dishes after meals, or cooking a simple breakfast on weekends.”可知，本段主要讲述青少年可以从日常小事做起，如打扫房间、洗碗或做早餐等，这些小事能展示他们能照顾自己。A项“从容易完成的日常小事做起”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据下文“If teenagers want to learn a new skill like surfing or painting, they can research classes or training programs on their own.”可知，本段主要讲述青少年可以独立管理自己的爱好，如自己研究课程或培训项目。B项“另一种方法是独立管理个人爱好”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据上文“They can even offer to cover part of the cost with their saved pocket money.”和下文“It shows parents that they have thought through the plan carefully and are willing to take responsibility for their choices.”可知，青少年甚至可以用自己的零花钱承担部分费用，这表明他们认真考虑了计划并愿意为自己的选择负责。D项“这不仅仅是分担费用——这是认真计划的标志”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据上文“Changing parents’ long-formed habits takes patience.”和下文“Keep showing ability in small actions, and over time, parents will gradually realize their growth and be more willing to let them make their own plans.”可知，改变父母长期形成的习惯需要耐心，青少年应继续通过小事展示能力，父母会逐渐意识到他们的成长并更愿意让他们自己做计划。E项“如果父母没有立即改变想法，不要气馁”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are You a Polite Traveler? Wherever you go on a journey, being a polite traveler is as important as being a 36 guest in someone’s house. Once you leave your local “kingdom” and go to new places, things like customs, food or language can be 37 . Yet, being kind and showing respect will always be the best thing to do! If you see someone 38 something, it’s nice to offer help. On my last trip to Ireland, a thoughtful gentleman asked me 39 I needed help with my bags. He said, “I hope you will not take offense (觉得被冒犯) if I offer to help, but I’d be glad to lend 40 if you want!” The way he asked was very respectful and I really thanked him for his help! If you visit 41 country, it’s nice to learn a few words like “thank you”, “please”, “sorry” or “excuse me” in the local language. This shows that you’re interested in their 42 and makes you a respectful visitor. Remember to 43 your sunglasses when you talk to someone. It’s important to have eye contact when you talk to each other. If you’ re traveling with 44 , it’s a good idea to bring things like toys or books to keep them busy and quiet during the trip. After all, little ones cannot always have fun on board. And lastly, make sure to dress 45 when you travel. It’s all about being respectful of the places you visit! Anyway, traveling is fun and exciting, but being kind and respectful to others makes it even better! 36．A．patient B．silent C．thoughtful 37．A．correct B．different C．convenient 38．A．coming up with B．having trouble with C．starting with 39．A．if B．that C．whom 40．A．a hand B．a suggestion C．a brain 41．A．the other B．other C．another 42．A．knowledge B．culture C．background 43．A．take off B．put off C．put on 44．A．children B．grandparents C．relatives 45．A．strangely B．properly C．inexpensively 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何做一个有礼貌的旅行者，包括主动帮助他人、尊重当地文化、注意言行举止 (如摘太阳镜、穿着得体) 以及照顾同行儿童的需求。 【详解】36．句意：无论你去哪里旅行，做一个有礼貌的旅行者就像在别人家里做一个体贴的客人一样重要。 patient耐心的；silent沉默的；thoughtful体贴的。根据下文“Yet, being kind and showing respect will always be the best thing to do!”可知，空处强调礼貌和尊重，指“体贴的”。故选C。 37．句意：一旦你离开自己的“王国”去新的地方，像习俗、食物或语言这样的东西可能会不同。 correct正确的；different不同的；convenient方便的。根据“Once you leave your local “kingdom” and go to new places, things like customs, food or language can be...”可知，旅行时遇到的文化差异是常见的。故选B。 38．句意：如果你看到某人遇到困难，提供帮助是很好的。 coming up with想出；having trouble with遇到困难；starting with以……开始。根据“it’s nice to offer help.”可知，提供帮助应该是遇到困难。故选B。 39．句意：在我上次去爱尔兰旅行时，一位体贴的绅士问我是否需要帮助拿行李。 if是否；that那个；whom谁。根据“a thoughtful gentleman asked me... I needed help with my bags.”可知，空处需if引导宾语从句。故选A。 40．句意：他说：“如果我主动帮忙，希望你不会觉得被冒犯，但如果你需要帮助，我很乐意帮忙”！ a hand一只手；a suggestion一条建议；a brain一个头脑。lend a hand是固定搭配，意为“帮忙”。故选A。 41．句意：如果你访问另一个国家，学习一些当地语言的单词，如“谢谢”、“请”、“对不起”或“打扰一下”，真是太好了。 the other特指两者中的另一个；other其他的，其后跟名词复数；another另一个。根据“If you visit...country”可知，空处指“另一个国家”，country为名词单数，需another。故选C。 42．句意：这表明你对他们的文化感兴趣，并让你成为一个有礼貌的游客。 knowledge知识；culture文化；background背景。根据“you’re interested in their...and makes you a respectful visitor.”可知，学习当地语言是对文化的尊重。故选B。 43．句意：记住在与人交谈时摘下太阳镜。 take off脱下；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“Remember to...your sunglasses when you talk to someone.”可知，与人交谈，需摘下太阳镜，以示礼貌。故选A。 44．句意：如果你和孩子一起旅行，带上玩具或书籍之类的东西，让他们在旅途中保持忙碌和安静是一个不错的主意。 children儿童；grandparents外祖父母；relatives亲戚。根据“it’s a good idea to bring things like toys or books to keep them busy and quiet during the trip.”可知，本句中提到玩具或书籍，故推测是与孩子一起旅行。故选A。 45．句意：最后，旅行时确保穿着得体。 strangely奇怪地；properly合适地；inexpensively廉价地。根据“make sure to dress”可知，旅行时穿着应得体。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. Plum blossoms (梅花), orchids (兰花), bamboo and chrysanthemums are the four gentlemen in China 46 these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The plum tree is famous for 47 (it) flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the 48 (cold) times of a year. It stands for inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现). According to historical records, plum blossoms 49 (appear) on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With 50 light smell and the elegant (优雅的) shapes, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands 51 tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many poets and 52 (paint) in ancient times. For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo.” in his poem 53 (express) his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums bloom (开花) in late autumn when most other flowers have fallen. They symbolize the virtue of overcoming difficulties 54 (successful). So the chrysanthemum is a 55 (tradition) flower loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 46．because 47．its 48．coldest 49．appeared 50．a 51．for 52．painters 53．to express 54．successfully 55．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“花中四君子”——梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花，阐述了它们各自的特性及所象征的人类美德。 【详解】46．句意：梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花是中国的四君子，因为这些植物的自然特性与人类美德有共同之处。此处表因果关系，故填because。 47．句意：梅树因它的花在隆冬开放而闻名。此处修饰名词“flowers”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，故填its。 48．句意：在一年中最冷的时节之一，它的清香弥漫在空气中。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“cold”的最高级是“coldest”，故填coldest。 49．句意：根据历史记录，梅花在1600年前就出现在画纸上了。根据“1,600 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”，故填appeared。 50．句意：兰花有着淡淡的香气和优雅的外形，在中国人眼中代表着高雅。“smell”此处表泛指，且“light”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 51．句意：它代表着耐力和豁达。“stand for”是固定短语，意为“代表”，故填for。 52．句意：在古代，它受到许多诗人和画家的推崇。“painter”是可数名词，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式“painters”，故填painters。 53．句意：例如，苏轼曾在他的诗中写下“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，以表达他对竹子的深爱。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to express。 54．句意：它们象征着成功克服困难的美德。此处修饰动词“overcoming”，需用副词，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 55．句意：因此，菊花是中国人喜爱的一种传统花卉。此处修饰名词“flower”，需用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，故填traditional。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） Zigong, a city in Sichuan Province, is known for Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition (展览) requires 17 steps”, said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 30 makers over 50 days. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect groups of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. It is believed that the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 56．What is Zigong famous for? 57．What do you think of making a Zigong lantern for exhibition? 58．How long did it take Wan’s team to make the sundial? 59．What do the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show? 60．Are Zigong lanterns getting more and more popular abroad? 【答案】56．(It is famous for) Chinese lanterns./Zigong Lantern. 57．(It is) difficult/hard/challenging (and requires teamwork). (答案合理即可) 58．(It took them) Over 50 days. 59．They show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. 60．Yes, they are. 【导语】本文介绍了四川自贡的彩灯文化、自贡灯会的历史渊源、制作工艺、主题创新以及它在世界范围内的传播。 【详解】56．根据“Zigong, a city in Sichuan Province, is known for Chinese lanterns.”可知，自贡以中国彩灯闻名。故填(It is famous for) Chinese lanterns./Zigong Lantern. 57．根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps… Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.”可知，制作自贡彩灯非常复杂，需要团队合作。故填(It is) difficult/hard/challenging (and requires teamwork). 58．根据“The sundial, a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 30 makers over 50 days.”可知，制作日晷花灯用了50多天。故填(It took them) Over 50 days. 59．根据“And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart.”可知，自贡彩灯的丰富主题体现了当地人内心的创造力和温情。故填They show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. 60．根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. … they have reached over 80 countries.”可知，自贡彩灯在国外越来越受欢迎。故填Yes, they are. 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．学校Doctor Know信箱收到一封初三学生的来信，信中说，进入初三，升学在即，面对学习有些茫然和焦虑，如何才能学得更好？学习到底为了什么？假如你是DoctorKnow，请根据下图给他回一封信，谈谈学习的意义、以及就如何成为一名成功的学习者，给他提供一些建议。 要求： 1.文章要分段，注意卷面工整，字数80词左右； 2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My dear friend, I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Doctor Know 【答案】例文 My dear friend, I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days. Learning is important for your future development and finding your interests. First, create an interest in what you learn. Interest is the best teacher. Second, develop good study skills because studying hard alone isn’t enough. Try to set clear goals and make a study plan. Also, take regular breaks to stay fresh and focused. Discuss with your teachers and classmates when you face difficulties. Lastly, believe in yourself and stay positive. Remember that learning helps you understand the world better and prepare for future challenges. Keep up the good work, and don’t hesitate to seek support when needed. Yours, Doctor Know 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表达对对方困惑的同情，然后说明学习的重要性，即对未来发展的意义； 第二步，具体给出建议； 第三步，建议设定明确的目标并坚持努力。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth努力做某事 ②prepare for为……作准备 ③hesitate to do sth对做某事犹豫不决 [高分句型] ①Second, develop good study skills because studying hard alone isn’t enough.（原因状语从句） ②Discuss with your teachers and classmates when you face difficulties.（时间状语从句） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you like studying english grammar? I think it's difficult. I don't like IT either. I think it's boring. Do you like staying english grammar? I think it's difficult. I don't like IT either. I think it's boring. Listen to the next question. What's your plan for the eight day national holidays? We decided to go to dot on every bright city in SHE. What's your plan for the eight day national . holidays? We decided to go to dot on every bright city in chon. Listen to the next question. The strawberry look fresh. Where did you buy them? In the street market, I bought two kilos of strawberries and three kilos of oranges. The strollers look fresh. Where did you buy them? In the . street market, I bought two kilos of strawberries and three kilos of oranges. Listen to the next question. Did you visit the palace of museum? No, I didn't have enough time. I only went to the ana man square. Did you visit the palace museum? No, I didn't have enough time. I only went to the ana man square. Listen to the next question. Hi Sally. How was your holiday? Oh, IT was very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and him. And how about you, jack? I went to the mountains with my. Hi Sally, how was your . holiday? Oh, IT was very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and him. And how about you, jack? I went to the mountains with my friends. Listen to the next question. I just read about a new railway . in africa. The Mason ioe railway IT opened in two thousand seventeen and is four hundred eighty kilometers long. When was the old line . built then . in nineteen? No one. The old train used to take . about ten hours, and now now . early four hours, a manager said, food used to need hundreds of lorries, but now just two or . three trains. I just read about a new railway in africa. The mobi ioe railway IT opened in two thousand seventeen and is four hundred eighty kilometers long. When was the old line . built then . in nineteen? No one. The old train used to take . about ten hours, and now now . early four hours. A manager said, food used to need hundreds of lorries, but now just two or three trains. Listen to the next question. Hi. Steve. We're doing a survey on students after school activities. Can you help us and answer some . questions? sure. Do you play sports after school? Yes, I play basketball on monday and thursday. I see. Okay, do you watch T, V often in the evening? Well, I always watched the evening news at seven o'clock. Hi Steve. We are . doing a survey on students . after school activities. Can you help us and answer some questions? sure. Do you play . sports after school? Yes, I play basketball on monday and thursday. I see. Okay, do you watch T, V often in the evening? Well, I always watch the evening news at seven o'clock. Listen to the next question. mary. This is, my school is really big. There are thirty two classrooms in the teaching building. Pretty good. Are there any sign steps in IT? Yes, there are three science labs. There are physics, chemistry and biology labs. perfect. I am quite interested in physics. Well, are you show you around IT? thanks. Mary, this is my school. It's really big. There are thirty two classrooms in the teaching building. Pretty good. Are there any sign steps in IT? Yes, there are three science labs. There are physics, chemistry and biology labs. perfect. I am quite interested in physics. Well, are you show you . around IT? thanks. Listen to the next . question. Hi, dad. Guess White. We're learning about the silk road this month in school. the silk road that in china. yes. IT is that? May I ask you a question? sure. Jenny. What is IT? My school . is planning a trip around china. May I go with my classmates . who will lead . the trip? Miss Martin. yes, you may go. This is a good chance for you. You will learn about china. Really great. I will send miss Martin an email and tell her . the good news. Hi, dad. Guess White. We're learning about the silk road this month . in school, the silk road that in china. yes. IT is that? May I ask you a question? So Jenny, what is IT? My school is planning a trip around china. May I go with my classmates who . will lead the trip? Miss Martin. yes, you may go. This is a good chance for you. You will learn about china. Really great. I will send miss Martin an email and tell her the good news. Listen to the next . question. This is beautiful music. Who wrote Betty . medan rotate? He was a great musician. I love his music. Me too. Did he leave at the same time at moza? yes. He was born in seventeen seventy and began to learn music at an early age. He gave his first piano concert when he was only seven. When did he start to . write music very early? His first work came out before the age of thirteen. Was bit when famous at that time. yes, but he began to lose his hearing in the last ten years of bedouin's life. He heard nothing . that's bad. yes, but he still played the piano. He died when he was fifty six. This is beautiful music, who wrote . Betty bedawin wrote, he was a greate musician. I love his music. Me too. Did he leave at the same time . at mozart? Yes, he was born in seventeen seventy and began to learn music at an early age. He gave his first piano concert when he was only seven. When did he start to write music . very early? His first work came out before the age of thirteen. was Better when famous at that time. yes. But he began to lose his hearing in the last ten years of bivens life. He heard nothing . that bad. yes, but he still played the piano. He died when he was fifty six. Listen to the next . question. Hello, lily, where did you go? Last weekend. I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there. Really what changes in . the past? My hometown was close to the outside world. Several years ago. The government brought many new things to my hometown. Then what new things did the government bring? A new road was built, and I took about half a year to build IT. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. So amazing. However. there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but IT becomes dirty now, and the air is not as fresh as before. That's too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment. I agree with you. Hello, lily, where did you go? Last weekend. I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there. Really what changes in . the past? My hometown was close to the outside world several years ago. The government brought many new things to my hometown. Then what new things did the government bring? A new road was built, and I took about half a year to build IT. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. So amazing. However. there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but IT becomes dirty now, and the air is not as fresh as before. That's too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment. I agree with you. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年人教版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．How does the boy like English grammar? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 2．What are they talking about? A．City weather. B．Summer vacations. C．Holiday trips. 3．How many kilos of fruit did the man buy? A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven. 4．Where did the man go? A．The Great Wall. B．Tian’anmen Square. C．The Palace Museum. 5．Where did Jack go during the holiday? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach C．To the countryside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．When was the OLD Mombasa-Nairobi railway line built? A．In 1901. B．In 2001. C．In 2017. 7．According to the manager, how is food transported now? A．By hundreds of lorries. B．By two or three trains. C．By ship across the sea. 听材料，回答问题。 8．What sports does Steve play? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. 9．How often does Steve watch evening news? A．Never. B．Sometimes. C．Always. 听材料，回答问题。 10．How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A．12. B．22. C．32. 11．Which subject is Mary interested in? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Biology. 听材料，回答问题。 12．What is Jenny’s school planning? A．A trip to Canada. B．A trip to China. C．A trip to Singapore. 13．Who will lead the trip? A．Jenny. B．Jenny’s father. C．Ms. Martin. 14．What will Jenny do next? A．Send an e-mail. B．Have a party. C．Listen to the news. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．What was Beethoven? A．A scientist. B．A musician. C．A doctor. 16．When did Beethoven give his first piano concert? A．When he was seven. B．When he was ten. C．When he was thirteen. 17．What happened to Beethoven in the last ten years? A．He bought a new house. B．He learned to dance. C．He heard nothing. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．Where did Lily go last weekend? A．She visited a new town. B．She returned to her hometown. C．She went to a beautiful city. 19．How long did it take to build the new road? A．About a year. B．About two years. C．About six months. 20．What can we get from the conversation? A．The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B．The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C．Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Countries New Year Celebrations Spain (西班牙) On New Year’s Eve (December 31st), people eat 12 grapes at midnight—one grape for each chime of the clock (钟声). It’s said that this brings good luck for the 12 months of the new year. Many families also gather at home to have a big dinner with traditional dishes like seafood and ham. Australia The most famous celebration is the fireworks show over Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. Thousands of people gather along the harbor to watch the show at midnight. Some families also have barbecues (烧烤) on the beach during the day to enjoy the summer weather. Japan New Year’s Day (January 1st) is called “Oshogatsu”, a very important holiday. Families clean their houses before New Year to “sweep away bad luck”. They also eat “osechi ryori (御节料理)”—a special set of dishes in beautiful boxes, each with a meaning (e. g., fish for prosperity, beans for health). Children receive “otoshidama”—money in small envelopes—from elders. 21．Which country celebrates the new year in summer? A．Spain. B．Australia. C．Japan. 22．What do the celebrations in the three countries have in common? A．They’re all connected with fireworks shows. B．They are all tied to bringing good luck. C．They all involve special food or meals. B Sing the Language You’re Learning How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. “The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. In her blog, Dr. Ludke writes,” A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area. Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D．C．, depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 23．According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefully C．remember words in a song 24．The underlined word “catchy” in the third paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A．艰涩难懂的 B．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的 25．Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ________. A．using the listen-and-repeat singing method B．reading the lyrics again and again C．writing songs with the language 26．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．many researchers realize the importance of language studying B．you can remember a language better if you sing it C．many language teachers know the value of famous music C In February 2024, Changsha primary and secondary schools began increasing the time of class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. This new policy  (政策) aims to (旨在) improve students’ physical and mental health through outdoor activities. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have taken similar steps. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, many schools in Beijing are working hard. Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students to build physical strength and teamwork skills. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” where students grow seasonal vegetables like tomatoes and pumpkins, learning basic agricultural (农业) knowledge. Huashi Middle School holds an art show in the hallway, showing paintings created by students. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break, discussing the artworks with their art teachers. “We have welcomed new friends to our school-some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “We take turns feeding them and cleaning their living areas.” During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. “I used to feel sleepy in afternoon classes, but now I’m more energetic,” added Zhang. “We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is safe. Physical education (PE) teachers from Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can he wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises like stretching or yoga poses to avoid running and slipping,” said one PE teacher. 27．How long are the class breaks in Changsha now? A．10 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．15 minutes. 28．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. 29．The underlined word “refreshing” may mean something that ______. A．makes you feel new and active. B．makes you feel tired. C．makes you feel worried. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to spend more time outdoors. B．To introduce a new policy about longer breaks. C．To discuss the importance of safety in school activities. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many teenagers find themselves in a common dilemma (困境): Their parents often have every part of their lives planned out—from schoolwork and after-class activities to holidays. They long to make their own decisions and show their independence, but parents may not realize their growth and still keep the habit of arranging everything for them. 31 In fact, gaining parents’ trust doesn’t require big moves; small, practical actions can also show that they are ready for more control over their own lives. 32 Daily chores are a great starting point. For example, teenagers can take on tasks like cleaning their own rooms, washing dishes after meals, or cooking a simple breakfast on weekends. These small duties demonstrate (展示) that they don’t depend on others for basic (基础的) life needs and can take care of themselves. 33 If teenagers want to learn a new skill like surfing or painting, they can research classes or training programs on their own. They can even offer to cover part of the cost with their saved pocket money. 34 It shows parents that they have thought through the plan carefully and are willing to take responsibility (责任) for their choices. Changing parents’ long-formed habits takes patience. 35 Keep showing ability in small actions, and over time, parents will gradually realize their growth and be more willing to let them make their own plans. A．Start with small daily jobs that are easy to complete. B．Another way is to manage personal hobbies independently. C．This situation often leaves teenagers feeling untrusted and upset. D．This isn’t just about sharing costs—it’s a sign of careful planning. E．Don’t get discouraged if parents don’t change their minds right away. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are You a Polite Traveler? Wherever you go on a journey, being a polite traveler is as important as being a 36 guest in someone’s house. Once you leave your local “kingdom” and go to new places, things like customs, food or language can be 37 . Yet, being kind and showing respect will always be the best thing to do! If you see someone 38 something, it’s nice to offer help. On my last trip to Ireland, a thoughtful gentleman asked me 39 I needed help with my bags. He said, “I hope you will not take offense (觉得被冒犯) if I offer to help, but I’d be glad to lend 40 if you want!” The way he asked was very respectful and I really thanked him for his help! If you visit 41 country, it’s nice to learn a few words like “thank you”, “please”, “sorry” or “excuse me” in the local language. This shows that you’re interested in their 42 and makes you a respectful visitor. Remember to 43 your sunglasses when you talk to someone. It’s important to have eye contact when you talk to each other. If you’ re traveling with 44 , it’s a good idea to bring things like toys or books to keep them busy and quiet during the trip. After all, little ones cannot always have fun on board. And lastly, make sure to dress 45 when you travel. It’s all about being respectful of the places you visit! Anyway, traveling is fun and exciting, but being kind and respectful to others makes it even better! 36．A．patient B．silent C．thoughtful 37．A．correct B．different C．convenient 38．A．coming up with B．having trouble with C．starting with 39．A．if B．that C．whom 40．A．a hand B．a suggestion C．a brain 41．A．the other B．other C．another 42．A．knowledge B．culture C．background 43．A．take off B．put off C．put on 44．A．children B．grandparents C．relatives 45．A．strangely B．properly C．inexpensively 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. Plum blossoms (梅花), orchids (兰花), bamboo and chrysanthemums are the four gentlemen in China 46 these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The plum tree is famous for 47 (it) flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the 48 (cold) times of a year. It stands for inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现). According to historical records, plum blossoms 49 (appear) on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With 50 light smell and the elegant (优雅的) shapes, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands 51 tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many poets and 52 (paint) in ancient times. For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo.” in his poem 53 (express) his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums bloom (开花) in late autumn when most other flowers have fallen. They symbolize the virtue of overcoming difficulties 54 (successful). So the chrysanthemum is a 55 (tradition) flower loved by Chinese people. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） Zigong, a city in Sichuan Province, is known for Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition (展览) requires 17 steps”, said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 30 makers over 50 days. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect groups of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. It is believed that the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 56．What is Zigong famous for? 57．What do you think of making a Zigong lantern for exhibition? 58．How long did it take Wan’s team to make the sundial? 59．What do the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show? 60．Are Zigong lanterns getting more and more popular abroad? 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．学校Doctor Know信箱收到一封初三学生的来信，信中说，进入初三，升学在即，面对学习有些茫然和焦虑，如何才能学得更好？学习到底为了什么？假如你是DoctorKnow，请根据下图给他回一封信，谈谈学习的意义、以及就如何成为一名成功的学习者，给他提供一些建议。 要求： 1.文章要分段，注意卷面工整，字数80词左右； 2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My dear friend, I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Doctor Know 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $