精品解析：湖南省娄底市娄星区联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

湖南省2025年九年级（上）作业（三） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What does the sign say? A. No smoking. B. No skating. C. No swimming. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What kind of music does Lucy prefer? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Alice’s. B. Amy’s. C. Anna’s 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. What color is Tom’s shirt? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What kind of food does Lily like? A. Food that looks good. B. Food that tastes good. C. Food that is healthy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the boy and the girl not allowed to do on schoolnights? A. To go out. B. To watch TV. C. To surf the Internet. 7. What does the girl want to do on Saturday afternoon? A. To go to the movies. B. To buy a new dress. C. To borrow some books from the library. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who doesn’t like the sun? A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. Anna. 9. Whose magazine is it? A. Anna’s. B. Anna’s sister. C. Mary’s sister. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What kind of groups does Lisa like? A. She likes groups that can sing and dance. B. She likes groups that play quiet and gentle songs. C. She likes groups that play exciting songs. 11. Which group will play at City Central Square? A. Green Park. B. Green Day. C. Happy Day. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14小题。 12. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He can’t find his schoolbag. B. He can’t find his football. C. He can’t find his math book. 13. What’s in Tom’s schoolbag? A. An eraser. B. An English book and some tennis balls. C. An English book and some ping-pong balls. 14. What color is Tom’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Black. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Public rules. 16. When does Wang Ming have to stay at home? A. On weekends. B. Every day. C. On school nights. 17. What does Wang Ming think of these rules? A. Very necessary. B. Too strict. C. Too bad. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which of the following does Jane like? A. Playing the violin. B. Dancing C. Listening to the radio. 19. Why do most of her friends like loud music that they can dance to? A. It’s exciting B. It’s traditional. C. It’s beautiful. 20. How long does it often take Jane to practice the piano every morning? A. Half an hour B. One hour. C. Two hours 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，计22分） A There are many man-made wonders and natural wonders all over the world. Let’s learn about some information about some of them. I am sure you will be interested in them. Stonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how those people moved the huge stones without machines’ help. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, and Mona Lisa is one of the best-known. Mount Qomolangma With heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. Lake District National Park (英国湖区国家公园) In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forests. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 1. People are still wondering how ancient people ________. A. managed to move the stones B. made different stones C. walked 200 kilometers 2. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years B. Lake District National Park is in the south of England C. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma 3. Which of the following is a great choice for visitors to take a walk? A. Stonehenge. B. Louvre Museum. C. Lake District National Park. B In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake by volume in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局). They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 4. Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness________. A. weighs about 100 kilos B. is one meter long C. looks like a snake 5. The first story about the monster was told________. A. 200 years ago B. over 500 years ago C. in 1933 6. What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A. To kill the monster. B. To search for the monster. C. To take photos of the lake. 7. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People who saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. C Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. So music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effect (功效) overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm. com. And remember to get volume right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down, or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. 8. It is found that soft music can help ________ sleep. A. people of all ages B. only people under the age of 15 C. only people with sleeping problems 9. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute? A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song. B. By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com. C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep. 10. What does the underlined word “volume” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 歌词 B. 像素 C. 音量 11. What is the article mainly about? A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives. C. How soft music can improve our sleep. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____12____. Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. These birds don’t know what glass is. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____13____. Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____14____. The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings , there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____15____. Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem C. As a result, they fly right into the glass D. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ____16____ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ____17____. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____18____ their schoolwork. Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. However, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ____19____ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time on her homework because it’s ____20____ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really ____21____. “I know my parents ____22____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____23____ my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure ____24____ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____25____ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 16. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions 17. A. longer B. shorter C. less 18. A. put down B. get out of C. get in the way of 19. A. jobs B. books C. grades 20. A. easy B. possible C. difficult 21. A. agrees B. dislikes C. disagrees 22. A. care about B. take after C. look like 23. A. miss B. know C. achieve 24. A. are B. were C. is 25. A. wrong B. correct C. hard 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 Dear students, It’s our duty to create a civilized (文明的) school. School is our ____26____ (two) home. As students, we should do everything we can to keep our school civilized and beautiful. First of all, we should follow the school ____27____ (rule). For example, we’d better go to school ____28____ time. Don’t be late for class. Second, we should protect ____29____ environment. We are supposed to use both sides of paper. We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Wasting water ____30____ (be) not allowed. We shouldn’t pick flowers ____31____ step on grass. At last, it’s important for us to be polite to others. We should respect ____32____ (us) teachers and help our classmates in need. When we meet a teacher, we should say hello ____33____ (polite). One man once ____34____ (say), “The roses in her hand, the fragrance (香味) in mine.” When students have difficulties, we should help them. I hope our school will be ____35____ (much) civilized and beautiful. That’s all. Thank you. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Jack Johnson is one of the most popular songwriters in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975, in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a serious accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later, Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world. Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs, we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can. 36. When did Jack have a serious accident? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Jack do to practice his guitar skills in the university? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How do people feel when listening to Jack’s songs? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the writer want to tell us through Jack’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 今天的班会课上，你们班同学就“中学生是否该被允许带手机来学校”这一话题进行了热烈讨论。有的同学赞成，也有一些同学反对。请你就讨论的结果以及你个人的观点，以“Should Middle School Students Be Allowed to Bring Mobile Phones to School?”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 有的赞同：手机便于学生和家长交流；在手机上可以获取必要的信息 2. 有的反对：学生自控力差，花费太多时间玩手机；影响学习 3. 你的看法 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数不少于80，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Middle School Students Be Allowed to Bring Mobile Phones to School? In today’s class meeting, the students in my class had a discussion about whether middle school students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2025年九年级（上）作业（三） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What does the sign say? A. No smoking. B. No skating. C. No swimming. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What kind of music does Lucy prefer? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Alice’s. B. Amy’s. C. Anna’s 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. What color is Tom’s shirt? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What kind of food does Lily like? A. Food that looks good. B. Food that tastes good. C. Food that is healthy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the boy and the girl not allowed to do on schoolnights? A. To go out. B. To watch TV. C. To surf the Internet. 7. What does the girl want to do on Saturday afternoon? A. To go to the movies. B. To buy a new dress. C. To borrow some books from the library. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who doesn’t like the sun? A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. Anna. 9. Whose magazine is it? A. Anna’s. B. Anna’s sister. C. Mary’s sister. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What kind of groups does Lisa like? A. She likes groups that can sing and dance. B. She likes groups that play quiet and gentle songs. C. She likes groups that play exciting songs. 11. Which group will play at City Central Square? A. Green Park. B. Green Day. C. Happy Day. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14小题。 12. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He can’t find his schoolbag. B. He can’t find his football. C. He can’t find his math book. 13. What’s in Tom’s schoolbag? A. An eraser. B. An English book and some tennis balls. C. An English book and some ping-pong balls. 14. What color is Tom’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Black. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Public rules. 16. When does Wang Ming have to stay at home? A. On weekends. B. Every day. C. On school nights. 17. What does Wang Ming think of these rules? A. Very necessary. B. Too strict. C. Too bad. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which of the following does Jane like? A. Playing the violin. B. Dancing C. Listening to the radio. 19. Why do most of her friends like loud music that they can dance to? A. It’s exciting B. It’s traditional. C. It’s beautiful. 20. How long does it often take Jane to practice the piano every morning? A. Half an hour B. One hour. C. Two hours 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，计22分） A There are many man-made wonders and natural wonders all over the world. Let’s learn about some information about some of them. I am sure you will be interested in them. Stonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how those people moved the huge stones without machines’ help. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, and Mona Lisa is one of the best-known. Mount Qomolangma With heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. Lake District National Park (英国湖区国家公园) In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forests. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 1. People are still wondering how ancient people ________. A. managed to move the stones B. made different stones C. walked 200 kilometers 2. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years B. Lake District National Park is in the south of England C. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma 3. Which of the following is a great choice for visitors to take a walk? A. Stonehenge. B. Louvre Museum. C. Lake District National Park. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了四处世界知名地点(巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰、英国湖区国家公园)的基本特征与著名事迹。 【1题详解】 文中第二段最后一句“Now people still wonder how those people moved the huge stones without machines’ help.”直接指出，现在的人想知道那些人是如何在没有机器帮助的情况下移动那些巨大的石头的。 【2题详解】 文中第四段第二句“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top”直接指出，Tenzing和Edmund是第一批登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。 【3题详解】 文中第五段第二句 “Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.”直接指出，游客喜欢在英国湖区国家公园散步。 B In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake by volume in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局). They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 4. Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness________. A. weighs about 100 kilos B. is one meter long C. looks like a snake 5. The first story about the monster was told________. A. 200 years ago B. over 500 years ago C. in 1933 6. What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A. To kill the monster. B. To search for the monster. C. To take photos of the lake. 7. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People who saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了尼斯湖怪兽的传说。尽管有许多目击报告和照片，但从未被证实，它至今仍是一个未解之谜，却为当地带来了大量游客。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段中“It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake.”可知，怪兽重1000多公斤，长至少10米，有人说它看起来像蛇。选项A和B数据不符。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago…”可知，关于怪兽的第一个故事是在 500 多年前讲述的。1933 年是夫妇报告sightings的时间。并非第一个故事的时间。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段中“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知，20世纪60年代组建团队的目的是为了寻找怪兽，而非杀害或仅仅拍照。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了尼斯湖怪兽的传说、历史故事、人们的搜寻以及至今未解的谜团。选项 A 和 B 仅为文章细节，选项C“尼斯湖怪兽之谜”最能概括全文主旨。 C Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. So music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effect (功效) overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm. com. And remember to get volume right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down, or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. 8. It is found that soft music can help ________ sleep. A. people of all ages B. only people under the age of 15 C. only people with sleeping problems 9. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute? A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song. B. By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com. C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep. 10. What does the underlined word “volume” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 歌词 B. 像素 C. 音量 11. What is the article mainly about? A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives. C. How soft music can improve our sleep. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了听柔和音乐有助于改善睡眠质量和睡眠时长。并给出了选曲和使用音乐助眠的建议。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.”可知，这对所有年龄段的睡眠者都有效，甚至对那些有睡眠问题的人也有效。由此可知，轻柔音乐可以帮助所有年龄段的人。 【9题详解】 根据文章第四段倒数第三句“If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm. com.”可知，如果你不确定一首歌一分钟有多少拍，可以通过将其标题输入songbpm. com 来查询。由此可知，是通过网站查询。 【10题详解】 根据文章第四段“And remember to get volume right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down, or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.”可知，记住要调整好……。确保最后一首曲子逐渐慢下来，否则你可能会被突然的寂静吵醒。结合语境，音乐播放涉及声音大小，且后文提到“寂静”由此可推测，volume意为“音量”。 【11题详解】 文章第一段提出建议“听些轻柔的音乐”，中间段落解释了音乐如何帮助睡眠及具体做法，最后一段再次建议睡前播放轻柔音乐。全文围绕轻柔音乐如何改善睡眠展开。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____12____. Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. These birds don’t know what glass is. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____13____. Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____14____. The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings , there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____15____. Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem C. As a result, they fly right into the glass D. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍鸟类撞击建筑物受伤或死亡的两点原因：玻璃建筑迷惑鸟类、夜间建筑灯光干扰鸟类导航，同时介绍了人类解决该问题的办法。 【12题详解】 前文抛出问题“Why does this happen?”，后文围绕玻璃建筑展开说明，A选项“The answer is glass.”用来回答该疑问，起到承上启下的作用。 【13题详解】 前文讲述鸟类看不到植物与自身之间的玻璃，C选项“As a result,they fly right into the glass”点明看不见玻璃带来的直接后果，和前文构成因果逻辑。 【14题详解】 前文提出夜间高楼灯光会迷惑鸟类，D选项“This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights”进一步补充灯光迷惑鸟类这一问题的严重性，衔接前后文。 【15题详解】 后文列举写字楼夜间关灯的具体解决办法，B选项“People are trying to solve the problem”总起本段，引出后文具体举措。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ____16____ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ____17____. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____18____ their schoolwork. Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. However, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ____19____ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time on her homework because it’s ____20____ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really ____21____. “I know my parents ____22____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____23____ my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure ____24____ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____25____ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 16. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions 17. A. longer B. shorter C. less 18. A. put down B. get out of C. get in the way of 19. A. jobs B. books C. grades 20. A. easy B. possible C. difficult 21. A. agrees B. dislikes C. disagrees 22. A. care about B. take after C. look like 23. A. miss B. know C. achieve 24. A. are B. were C. is 25. A. wrong B. correct C. hard 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年学业压力大，爱好与学业的矛盾，并以刘莹为例，指出压力有害，呼吁家长以正确态度关注孩子身心健康。 【16题详解】 句意：他们发现自己的书包越来越重，花在作业上的时间也变得更长。 前文提到“青少年压力大”，后文用“heavier (更重)”来形容这个事物，只有“schoolbags (书包)”是能变重的物品，“schools (学校)”和“suggestions (建议)”都不能用“重”来形容。 【17题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的青少年压力过大。他们发现自己的书包越来越重，花在作业上的时间也变得更长。 “压力大、书包变重”，作业时间应该是“变长”，才能体现压力增加。 【18题详解】 句意：但他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 前文说“他们应该被允许从事自己的爱好。”，这里用“But”转折，说明后面的观点与之相反，父母应该是反对爱好，觉得爱好会“妨碍”他们的学业。“put down (放下/贬低)”和“get out of (摆脱)”都不符合“爱好影响学业”的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，考上一所好大学。 父母希望女儿“努力学习上好大学”，中间环节必然是取得好“成绩”。“jobs (工作)”和后文“上大学”的逻辑不衔接。 【20题详解】 句意：“她需要花更多时间在作业上，因为成为一名职业歌星是很困难的，”她的父亲说道。 父亲让女儿多花时间在作业上是因为成为职业歌手很“难”，不如专注学业。 【21题详解】 句意：但刘莹真的不同意。 前文父亲认为成为歌手很难、要多写作业，这里用“But”转折，说明刘莹“不同意”父亲的观点。 【22题详解】 句意：“我知道我的父母很关心我。他们希望我未来能过上更好的生活。但我对唱歌非常认真。我应该被允许自主做出决定。只有这样，我才有机会去实现我的梦想，”刘莹说道。 后文提到“父母希望我未来生活更好”，这是父母对孩子的“关心”。“take after (长得像/性格像)”和“look like (看起来像)”和“希望我未来更好”的逻辑无关。 【23题详解】 句意：“我知道我的父母很关心我。他们希望我未来能过上更好的生活。但我对唱歌非常认真。我应该被允许自主做出决定。只有这样，我才有机会去实现我的梦想，”刘莹说道。 前文提到“我对唱歌非常认真，我应该被允许自主做出决定”，这样的结果应是有机会“实现”我的梦想。 【24题详解】 句意：医生表示，过大的压力对儿童的成长是有害的。 句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“pressure (压力)”是不可数名词，谓语动词使用单数is。 【25题详解】 句意：父母必须对学生的成长持有正确的态度。 后文强调“健康快乐比成功更重要”，这是在呼吁父母要有“正确的”教育态度。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 Dear students, It’s our duty to create a civilized (文明的) school. School is our ____26____ (two) home. As students, we should do everything we can to keep our school civilized and beautiful. First of all, we should follow the school ____27____ (rule). For example, we’d better go to school ____28____ time. Don’t be late for class. Second, we should protect ____29____ environment. We are supposed to use both sides of paper. We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Wasting water ____30____ (be) not allowed. We shouldn’t pick flowers ____31____ step on grass. At last, it’s important for us to be polite to others. We should respect ____32____ (us) teachers and help our classmates in need. When we meet a teacher, we should say hello ____33____ (polite). One man once ____34____ (say), “The roses in her hand, the fragrance (香味) in mine.” When students have difficulties, we should help them. I hope our school will be ____35____ (much) civilized and beautiful. That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】26. second 27. rules 28. on 29. the 30. is 31. or 32. our 33. politely 34. said 35. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封倡议信，号召学生通过遵守校规、保护环境、节约资源、礼貌待人和互助友爱来共同创建文明美丽的校园。 【26题详解】 句意：学校是我们的第二个家。空前是物主代词our，空后是名词home，结合提示词，此处需要填一个序数词表示“第二个”。基数词two的序数词形式是second。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该遵守校规。rule是可数名词，校规不止一条，要用复数rules；固定搭配follow the school rules意为“遵守校规”。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，我们最好准时到校。固定短语on time，意为“准时、按时”。句中的go to school on time表示“按时上学”。 【29题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该保护环境。environment意为“环境”，在英语中表示独一无二的事物（如地球、太阳、环境等）时，前面通常要加定冠词the。 【30题详解】 句意：浪费水是不被允许的。此处Wasting water是动名词短语作主语，视为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。全文为一般现在时，故填is。 【31题详解】 句意：我们不可以摘花或者践踏草坪。本句是否定句，在否定句中列举并列成分时，应用or连接。表示“不摘花，也不踩草”，所以填or。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应当尊敬我们的老师，帮助有需要的同学。空前是动词respect，空后是名词teachers，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。主语是We，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们遇到老师时，我们应该有礼貌地问好。空前say hello是动词短语，空后需要副词来修饰动词say。括号内给出的是形容词polite，其副词形式为politely，意为“有礼貌地”。 【34题详解】 句意：曾经有一个人说过：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”句中once意为“曾经”，表示过去的时间，且“说”这个动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式said。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望我们的学校会变得更加文明和美丽。句中有and连接两个形容词civilized和beautiful，且后面没有表示比较的than，但根据句意“变得更加……”可知，此处应用比较级表示程度上的提升。much的比较级是more，修饰后面的两个形容词，意为“更……”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Jack Johnson is one of the most popular songwriters in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975, in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a serious accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later, Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world. Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs, we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can. 36. When did Jack have a serious accident? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Jack do to practice his guitar skills in the university? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How do people feel when listening to Jack’s songs? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the writer want to tell us through Jack’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At the age of 17. 37. He played the guitar for school parties. 38. They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. 39. Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can. 40. 生活好像一扇旋转的门。当一面关闭时，也有一面向你开启。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名歌曲作家Jack Johnson的人生经历。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“At the age of 17…Unluckily, one month later, he had a serious accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.”可知，事故发生在他17岁时。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties.”可知。他在大学通过为学校聚会弹吉他来练习。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中的“When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.”可知，当听他的歌时，人们感觉就像躺在沙滩上享受温暖的阳光。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中的“In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.”可知，作者想通过Jack的故事告诉我们无论生活中发生什么，我们都必须接受它，并尽我们所能。 【40题详解】 “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens.”译为“生活好像一扇旋转的门。当一面关闭时，也有一面向你开启。”Life意为“生活”；is like意为“好像”；a revolving door意为“一扇旋转的门”；When意为“当……时”；closes意为“关闭”；opens意为“打开”；此处When it closes, it also opens指“当一面关闭时，也有一面向你开启”。 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 今天的班会课上，你们班同学就“中学生是否该被允许带手机来学校”这一话题进行了热烈讨论。有的同学赞成，也有一些同学反对。请你就讨论的结果以及你个人的观点，以“Should Middle School Students Be Allowed to Bring Mobile Phones to School?”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 有的赞同：手机便于学生和家长交流；在手机上可以获取必要的信息 2. 有的反对：学生自控力差，花费太多时间玩手机；影响学习 3. 你的看法 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数不少于80，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Middle School Students Be Allowed to Bring Mobile Phones to School? In today’s class meeting, the students in my class had a discussion about whether middle school students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Middle School Students Be Allowed to Bring Mobile Phones to School? In today’s class meeting, the students in my class had a discussion about whether middle school students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. Some students think they need a phone to communicate with their parents. Besides, they can get lots of information they need. However, most students disagree. They think students are too young to control themselves, so they may spend too much time on mobile phones at school. That has a bad influence on their study. In my opinion, students should not be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. We must pay more attention to our study. We can ask our teachers for help if we need to call somebody. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：赞同理由（方便和家长交流、获取必要信息）；反对理由（自控力差、耗费大量时间、影响学习）；个人观点 确定人称：第三人称（some students/they）+第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出班会讨论话题（题目已给出） 主体段：分别阐述赞同方、反对方的观点与理由 结尾段：表达个人看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：赞同方观点 核心理由：communicate with their parents/get lots of information they need/keep in touch with parents/look up useful information/in case of emergency等 要点二：反对方观点 核心理由：control themselves/spend too much time on mobile phones/have a bad influence on their study /be short of self‑control/waste time playing phones//be bad for schoolwork等 要点三：个人观点 立场：In my opinion, students should not be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. 理由：pay more attention to our study/ask our teachers for help/focus on schoolwork/make good use of time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $