Unit3 The art of painting Grammar and usage&Integrated skills分层作业 -2026-2027年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以词汇语法为基础、语篇应用为提升，通过三级分层设计实现知识巩固与思维发展，适配新授课学情 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|短语翻译、单词形式、词性转换|聚焦单一知识点，设诊断区引导自我评估，夯实语言能力基础| |语法应用层|语法专练、单句语法填空|强化语法规则运用，从单句填空到固定搭配，提升思维分析能力| |综合语用层|完成句子、阅读、完形、语法填空|整合语篇理解与表达，含强调句、倒装等复杂结构，培养文化意识与综合思维|

Unit3 The art of painting单元分层作业 Part2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.be amazed to do sth _____________ 2.be able to do sth _____________ 3.be reduced to _____________ 4.be encouraged to do sth _____________ 5.hope to do sth _____________ 6.ask sb to do sth _____________ (二)汉译英 7.各种各样的 _____________ 8.被用来做某事 _____________ 9.给…拍照 _____________ 10.把某物粘到某物上 _____________ 11.原材料 _____________ 12.由…制成 _____________ 答案：1.惊讶地做某事 2.能够做某事 3.减少到 4.被鼓励做某事 5.希望做某事 6.要求某人做某事 7.a variety of 8.be used to do sth 9.take a photo of 10.stick sth to sth 11.raw materials 12.be made out of 二、根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式 1.Teaching is not just a job for her;it is a true__________(天职；使命感). 2.The old man sat on the bench,__________(沐浴)in the warm afternoon sunlight. 3.If you zoom in on this old photograph,you can clearly see the individual__________(像素). 4.This dish tastes delicious,but it has a very strong__________(大蒜)flavor. 5.My sister studied__________(建筑)in Peking University and this building was designed by her. 6.Supported by the sales team,we have made great progress in the promotion__________(运动). 7.Usually the bride’s father proposes a__________(干杯)to the health of the bride and bridegroom. 8.The drawing needs more light and__________(阴影部分). 9.This kind of__________(蘑菇)is poisonous though it looks beautiful. 10.Everything had been__________(安排)very well before the ceremony began. 11.If possible,you should use one knife for fresh vegetable and another for__________(生的)meat. 12.Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum has__________(发动)the Big Draw campaign,where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. 答案：1.calling 2.bathed 3.pixels 4.garlic 5.architecture 6.campaign 7.toast 8.shade 9.mushroom 10.arranged 11.raw 12.waged 三、词性转换 1.bathe v.以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴;用水清洗→____________n.沐浴;用水清洗 2.architecture n.建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学→____________n.建筑师 3.arrange v.整理,布置;安排,筹备→____________n.整理;安排 答案：1.bathe v.以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴;用水清洗→ bath n.沐浴;用水清洗 2.architecture n.建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学→ architect n.建筑师 3.arrange v.整理,布置;安排,筹备→ arrangement n.整理;安排 四、单元语法专练 单句语法填空 1.The show about modern art is really______________(amaze). 答案：amazing 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个关于现代艺术的展览真是令人惊叹。此处作表语，修饰主语“The show”，应用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”。故填amazing。 2.My job is______________(teach)primary school students. 答案：teaching/to teach 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作是教小学生。当主语为job,work,duty,aim等这类名词时，表语既可用动词ing形式表达工作属性，也可用动词不定式表示工作内容。故填teaching/to teach。 3.The creative idea sounds______________(interest). 答案：interesting 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个创意听起来很有趣。sounds是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰主语“The creative idea”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。 4.He became______________(confuse)about the rules of this special art form. 答案：confused 解析：考查形容词。句意：他对这种特殊艺术形式的规则感到困惑。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰主语“He”，应用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。故填confused。 5.The waste‑material paintings are______________(surprise). 答案：surprising 解析：考查形容词。句意：这些用废料做的画令人惊讶。此处作表语，修饰主语“The waste-material paintings”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填surprising。 6.Many artists feel______________(inspire)by ordinary daily objects. 答案：inspired 解析：考查形容词。句意：许多艺术家从普通的日常物品中获得灵感。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰主语“Many artists”，应用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。故填inspired。 7.The long process of making art is______________(tire). 答案：tiring 解析：考查形容词。句意：创作艺术的漫长过程是令人疲惫的。此处作表语，修饰主语“The long process”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填tiring。 8.She looked______________(disappoint)when her work was not chosen. 答案：disappointed 解析：考查形容词。句意：当她的作品没有被选中时，她看起来很失望。looked是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰主语“She”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填disappointed。 9.The result of the art project is______________(satisfy). 答案：satisfying 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个艺术项目的结果令人满意。此处作表语，修饰主语“The result”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填satisfying。 10.They remained______________(puzzle)by the artist’s creative thoughts. 答案：puzzled 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们对这位艺术家的创造性思想仍然感到困惑。remained是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰主语“They”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填puzzled。 五、单句语法填空 1.We_______________(amaze)to find that the ancient temple was still in good condition after the earthquake. 答案：were amazed 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我们惊讶地发现，地震后这座古庙仍然完好无损。主语We与amaze是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were amazed。 2.The little girl is only five years old,but she is able_______________(play)the piano very well. 答案：to play 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小女孩只有五岁，但她钢琴弹得很好。be able to do sth.是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”。故填to play。 3.After the heavy rain,the muddy road was reduced_______________a river of mud,making it impossible for cars to pass. 答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：大雨过后，泥泞的道路变成了一条泥河，汽车无法通行。be reduced to是固定短语，意为“沦为，变成”。故填to。 4.Students are strongly encouraged_______________(take)part in outdoor activities to build up their bodies. 答案：to take 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们被强烈鼓励参加户外活动以增强体质。be encouraged to do sth.是固定短语，意为“被鼓励做某事”。故填to take。 5.The company hopes_______________(expand)its business into the European market next year. 答案：to expand 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：公司希望明年将其业务扩展到欧洲市场。hope to do sth.是固定短语，意为“希望做某事”。故填to expand。 6.The teacher asked the monitor_______________(hand)in the homework before noon. 答案：to hand 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让班长在中午前交作业。ask sb.to do sth.是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to hand。 7.There are_______________variety of books in the library,ranging from history to science fiction. 答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：图书馆里有各种各样的书，从历史到科幻小说。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 8.This old factory has been turned into a museum and is used_______________(display)local art works. 答案：to display 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这家旧工厂已被改造成博物馆，用于展示当地的艺术作品。be used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“被用来做某事”。故填to display。 9.While travelling in Yunnan,I took many photos_______________the beautiful Stone Forest. 答案：of 解析：考查介词。句意：在云南旅行时，我拍了很多美丽的石林照片。take photos of是固定搭配，意为“拍……的照片”。故填of。 10.Please stick the notice_______________the wall so that everyone can see it clearly. 答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：请把通知贴在墙上，以便大家都能看清楚。stick...to...是固定短语，意为“把……粘到……上”。故填to。 11.These tables are made of raw_______________(material)collected from the forest nearby. 答案：materials 解析：考查名词。句意：这些桌子是由从附近森林收集的原材料制成的。material是可数名词，此处指多种原材料，应用复数形式。故填materials。 12.The traditional paper-cutting art is usually made out_______________red paper and scissors. 答案：of 解析：考查介词。句意：传统的剪纸艺术通常是用红纸和剪刀制作的。be made out of是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”。故填of。 六、完成句子 1.用废旧物品创作的艺术品是令人惊叹的。 Artworks made out of waste materials_____________________________________________________________. 答案：are amazing 解析：考查形容词。主语Artworks是复数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，作表语。故填are amazing。 2.正是创造力让普通人可以用日常物品创作出不凡的艺术品。（强调句型） __________________________________allows ordinary people to create unusual artworks with everyday objects. 答案：It is creativity that 解析：考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”。此处强调主语“创造力”。故填It is creativity that。 3.那些把普通物件视作创作素材的创作者总能发掘无穷的艺术可能性。Creators_______________________________________________can always discover endless artistic possibilities. 答案：who regard ordinary objects as creative materials 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Creators，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。regard...as...意为“把……视作……”。故填who regard ordinary objects as creative materials。 4.尽管原材料十分普通，艺术家依旧能够创作出打动人心的作品。_______________________________________________________,artists can still produce touching works of art. 答案：Although the raw materials are very ordinary 解析：考查让步状语从句。根据句意，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although the raw materials are very ordinary。 5.看到用原材料做成的画作，他感到备受鼓舞。 _______________________________________________________________________________,he felt inspired. 答案：Seeing the paintings made of raw materials 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语he与see是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作时间状语。故填Seeing the paintings made of raw materials。 6.对我们来说，充分利用身边普通物品进行艺术创作是很有意义的。（it作形式主语） _________________________________________to take full advantage of ordinary objects around us to create art. 答案：It is meaningful for us 解析：考查固定句型。根据提示“it作形式主语”，应使用“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型。故填It is meaningful for us 7.只有当你动手实践，你才能真正体会这种特殊艺术形式的魅力。（only+状语置于句首的部分倒装） Only when you get down to practice____________________________________________of this special art form. 答案：can you truly appreciate the charm 解析：考查倒装句。“only+状语”置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即将情态动词can提到主语you之前。故填can you truly appreciate the charm。 8.那位因废旧材料艺术而出名的艺术家看起来对成果很满意。 The artist__________________________________________________________looked satisfied with the results. 答案：who is famous for waste-material art 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The artist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。be famous for意为“因……而出名”。故填who is famous for waste-material art。 9.铺好所有原材料之后，你就可以开始构思你的艺术作品。_____________________________________________________,you can start to think about your own art pieces. 答案：After laying out all the raw materials 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词After后接动名词作宾语。lay out意为“铺开，陈列”。故填After laying out all the raw materials。 10.我们所见到的这些艺术作品证明平凡之物也拥有巨大的艺术价值。 The artworks_____________________________________prove that ordinary things also have great artistic value. 答案：we have seen 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The artworks，关系词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。根据句意，应用现在完成时。故填we have seen。 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Making art out of ordinary everyday objects is a growing creative movement.Unlike traditional painting which calls for expensive paint,brushes and canvas,this form of art draws its materials from the world around us:dry fallen leaves,bottle caps,small smooth stones,recycled paper and other leftover items.These simple raw materials,once ignored as rubbish,can be transformed into impressive visual works with imagination and patience. The creation process follows several basic steps.First,creators collect suitable materials from daily surroundings.Next,they lay out all the collected items on a flat surface and try out various arrangements.Creativity plays an important role throughout the whole process.There are endless possibilities for different shapes and patterns.Artists regard these common objects as valuable creative resources instead of useless waste. This special art form brings people unexpected spiritual rewards.Some beginner creators feel confused at the start,because they have got used to the rules of traditional painting.Yet as they keep experimenting,many become amazed by what they can produce without fancy supplies.For audiences,viewing these works also offers fresh inspiration.It reminds viewers that artistic beauty does not only exist inside museums. However,it is worth noting that this creative style does not mean totally rejecting classic art traditions.Many creators combine old folk‑art ideas with modern recycled materials.Traditional skills can still live on within these newly‑made pieces.Art,in this sense,is never locked behind museum walls.It can spring up right in our daily life. 1.What do we know about this special form of art? A.It requires high‑priced professional painting equipment. B.It makes use of ordinary items people may overlook. C.It strictly follows the rules of classical painting. D.Its materials are mainly bought from art stores. 2.What can we infer about many beginner creators? A.They achieve perfect works on their first attempt. B.They refuse to accept any traditional art ideas. C.They may meet mental barriers in the early stage. D.They must receive long‑term professional art training. 3.The underlined word“spring up”in the last paragraph most probably means________. A.appear  B.disappear  C.compete  D.suffer 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Comparisons between modern art and ancient folk art. B.Instructions on how to become a professional museum artist. C.A creative art form based on everyday raw materials. D.Reasons why traditional painting will gradually disappear. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种利用日常物品进行艺术创作的新兴潮流，阐述了其创作过程、精神价值以及与经典艺术传统的融合。 高考高频词汇： transform v.转变，转换 imagination n.想象力 spiritual adj.精神的barrier n.障碍，壁垒 environmental awareness环保意识 unlock v.解锁，释放 leftover adj.剩余的，剩下的 arrangement n.排列，布置 pattern n.图案，模式 ordinary adj.普通的 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“…this form of art draws its materials from the world around us:dry fallen leaves, bottle caps,small smooth stones,recycled paper and other leftover items.”（这种艺术形式从我们周围的世界中汲取材料：干枯的落叶、瓶盖、光滑的小石头、回收的纸张和其他剩余物品）可知，这种艺术形式利用的是人们可能忽略的普通物品。故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Some beginner creators feel confused at the start, because they have got used to the rules of traditional painting.”（一些初学者在开始时感到困惑，因为他们已经习惯了传统绘画的规则）可知，许多初学者在开始时会感到困惑，因为他们习惯了传统绘画的规则，这说明他们在早期可能会遇到心理障碍。故选C。 3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Art, in this sense, is never locked behind museum walls. It can spring up right in our daily life.”（艺术，从这个意义上说，永远不会被锁在博物馆的墙壁后面。它可以在我们的日常生活中涌现）可知，艺术并非被锁在博物馆里，而是可以在我们的日常生活中”出现”或”涌现”。因此“spring up”意为“appear”。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种利用日常原材料进行创作的艺术形式，包括其特点、过程和意义。C选项准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 Passage2 For a very long time,many people hold the fixed opinion that real art belongs only to well‑trained artists and museum collections.Ordinary citizens,they believe,lack the ability to produce meaningful artworks.The rise of object‑based creation—making art out of common raw materials—helps challenge this old belief. This special art style lowers the barrier for creation.You do not have to master complex painting techniques or afford costly supplies.Even teenagers can take part in such creative activities.Creativity,rather than expensive tools,becomes the key factor.People regard bottle caps and fallen leaves as creative materials,and draw inspiration from small details of daily life. Of course,producing satisfying works is not effortless.Collecting qualified raw materials takes time and energy.Arranging scattered objects into balanced patterns can be tiring.Creators often feel disappointed after repeated failed tries.Only through constant adjustment can they finally get inspiring results. Beyond individual pleasure,this art also carries social value.It encourages people to rethink waste resources and raise environmental awareness.Besides,old folk‑art wisdom can live on in these new pieces.When audiences look at these works,they are reminded that beauty hides in ordinary moments around them. It does not mean that museum art is unimportant.Great masterpieces still deserve our respect.But object‑based creation sends us a meaningful message:art is not something far away from ordinary people.It is a kind of inner power that anyone can unlock,as long as they are willing to observe and imagine the world around them. 5.What common fixed idea does object‑based creation challenge? A.Environmental protection should be included in art education. B.True artistic creation belongs mainly to professional artists. C.Teenagers have greater creative potential than adults. D.Waste materials should be completely recycled for industry. 6.What does the underlined word“barrier”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.reward  B.advantage  C.difficulty  D.target 7.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Good works of this type come from continuous attempts. B.Most creators can get satisfying results at the very beginning. C.This art form requires people to master complex painting skills. D.Expensive supplies decide whether a work will be successful. 8.What message does the author want to convey? A.Museum masterpieces are no longer worth appreciating. B.Ordinary people can also get access to artistic creation. C.Waste materials should only be used for environmental projects. D.Professional artists should give up expensive painting supplies. 答案：5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了基于物品的创作如何挑战了”艺术仅属于专业人士”的传统观念，并强调了其社会价值和个人意义。 高考高频词汇： barrier n.障碍，壁垒 creative adj.创造性的 factor n.因素 adjust v.调整，适应 inspire v.激励，鼓舞 environmental awareness环保意识 unlock v.解锁，释放 tribute n.致敬，献礼 satisfaction n.满意scattered adj.分散的，零散的 qualify v.使有资格，合格 题目详解： 5.细节理解题。根据第一段“Ordinary citizens,they believe,lack the ability to produce meaningful artworks.The rise of object-based creation—making art out of common raw materials—helps challenge this old belief.”（普通人，他们认为，缺乏创作有意义艺术品的能力。基于物品的创作的兴起——用普通原材料制作艺术品——有助于挑战这一旧观念）可知，基于物品的创作挑战了”真正的艺术创作主要属于专业艺术家”这一固有观念。故选B。 6.词义猜测题。根据第二段“You do not have to master complex painting techniques or afford costly supplies.Even teenagers can take part in such creative activities.”（你不必掌握复杂的绘画技巧或负担昂贵的材料。甚至青少年也可以参加这类创造性活动）可知，这种艺术风格降低了创作的”门槛”或”障碍”。因此”barrier”意为“ difficulty”。故选C。 7.推理判断题。根据第三段“Only through constant adjustment can they finally get inspiring results.”（只有通过不断的调整，他们最终才能获得鼓舞人心的成果）可知，好的作品来自于不断的尝试和调整。故选A。 8.主旨大意题。文章通过介绍基于物品的创作，旨在传达一个信息：艺术并非遥不可及，普通人也可以通过观察和想象来解锁内心的艺术力量。B选项“普通人也可以进行艺术创作”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 八、完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town.The little 1 houses face the sea.The sunlight warms their beauty.But,look carefully and you’ll see many things that seem 2 ...but they are not. This fishing town is full of trompe l’oeil—an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be.While some flowers die,others live for years.Why?Because they’re 3 on the building! Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries. 4 ,Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs,so that they could see their homes 5 from the water.Then,in the 1700s,it became a way to make small,simple buildings look 6 and high-valued. And today?There are still many trompe l’oeil houses in towns like Camogli,but only a few artists are 7 to paint them.Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who’s managed to make a business out of it. His 8 are often people who want to improve their home’s 9 .But for Carlo,trompe l’oeil’s purpose is to bring something 10 to a new place,such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities. Carlo’s painting style 11 the past.He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand.He does so for one reason:to protect the trompe l’oeil 12 .He also believes this art should be 13 everywhere. Fortunately,in Camogli,local art and culture are still 14 .But remember,don’t always 15 your eyes! 1.A.damp B.crowded C.colored D.wooden 2.A.fancy B.real C.novel D.valuable 3.A.carved B.pressed C.planted D.painted 4.A.Originally B.Mistakenly C.Frequently D.Creatively 5.A.easily B.closely C.happily D.hopefully 6.A.comfortable B.complicated C.grand D.harmonious 7.A.allowed B.introduced C.responsible D.available 8.A.designers B.customers C.followers D.partners 9.A.convenience B.capacity C.appearance D.privacy 10.A.civilized B.far C.unexpected D.natural 11.A.comes from B.brings about C.goes against D.leaves out 12.A.traditions B.buildings C.paints D.artists 13.A.accepted B.seen C.learned D.discussed 14.A.changing B.unique C.diverse D.alive 15.A.cheat B.block C.widen D.believe 答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利海滨小镇Camogli独特的“错视画”(trompe l’oeil)艺术。这种艺术形式历史悠久，最初是为了让渔民从海上能轻易辨认自己的家，后来演变成一种让普通建筑看起来更宏伟的装饰。文章还介绍了当代艺术家Carlo如何传承这一传统技艺。 高考高频词汇： trompe l’oeil n.错视画法，逼真画 appearance n.外观，外貌 tradition n.传统 decrease v.减少 mix v.混合 available adj.可获得的，有空的 customer n.顾客，客户 unexpected adj.意想不到的 alive adj.活着的，有生气的 design n.设计，图案 coastal adj.沿海的 题目详解： 1.考查形容词辨析。句意：这些色彩斑斓的小房子面朝大海。根据后文提到的“trompe l’oeil”（错视画）和“painted their houses in bright colors”可知，这些房子是彩色的。colored意为“彩色的”，符合语境。故选C。 2.考查形容词辨析。句意：但仔细看，你会发现许多东西看起来是真实的……但它们并不是。trompe l’oeil是一种以假乱真的艺术，所以画出来的东西看起来像“真的”（real）。故选B。 3.考查动词辨析。句意：因为它们是被画在建筑上的！根据前文“While some flowers die,others live for years.”的对比以及trompe l’oeil的定义可知，这些花是“画”（painted）上去的。故选D。 4.考查副词辨析。句意：最初，Camogli的渔民们把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色和不同寻常的图案……Originally意为“最初，起初”，用于介绍事物的起源。故选A。 5.考查副词辨析。句意：……这样他们就能从水上轻易地看到自己的家。easily意为“容易地”，符合渔民从海上辨认家的语境。故选A。 6.考查形容词辨析。句意：然后在18世纪，它成了一种让小而简单的建筑看起来宏伟且高价值的方式。grand意为“宏伟的，壮丽的”，与“small,simple”形成对比。故选C。 7.考查形容词辨析。句意：……但只有少数艺术家可以画它们。available意为“可获得的，有空的”，这里指有能力且可聘请的艺术家很少。故选D。 8.考查名词辨析。句意：他的顾客通常是那些想改善房屋外观的人。根据后文“people who want to improve their home’s…”可知，这些人是他的“顾客”（customers）。故选B。 9.考查名词辨析。句意：……想改善他们房屋的外观。appearance意为“外观，外貌”，粉刷墙壁是为了改善外观。故选C。 10.考查形容词辨析。句意：但对于Carlo来说，trompe l’oeil的目的是给一个新地方带来一些意想不到的东西……unexpected意为“意想不到的”，与后文“把城市带到海边，甚至把沙漠带到城市”的例子相符。故选C。 11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carlo的绘画风格源自过去。根据后文“He only uses old-style paints…“可知，他的风格是“来自”（comes from）过去。故选A。 12.考查名词辨析。句意：他这样做有一个原因：保护trompe l’oeil的传统。traditions意为“传统”，使用老式颜料是为了保护这项艺术的传统。故选A。 13.考查动词辨析。句意：他还相信这种艺术应该被到处看到。seen意为“被看到”，符合语境。故选B。 14.考查形容词辨析。句意：幸运的是，在Camogli，当地的艺术和文化依然充满活力。alive意为“活着的，有生气的”，这里指艺术和文化仍然”活跃”或”存在”。故选D。 15.考查动词辨析。句意：但记住，不要总是相信你的眼睛！文章主题是trompe l’oeil（错视画），其特点就是欺骗眼睛，所以结尾提醒读者“不要总是相信”（believe）自己的眼睛。故选D。 九、语法填空 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital artist TDRAW specializes in AI-created art that explores fantastical worlds.One of his works, 1 (recent)completed and titled“Abandoned Civilization”,is a 2 (collect)of nine separate paintings 3 (show) a science-fiction(科幻)city view.When the nine paintings are put together,another work of art appears:the Mona Lisa that 4 (paint)originally by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 1500s. The project was created with an App called NightCafe Creator.The resulting complicated composition includes a rocky landscape 5 is tall enough to be surrounded by clouds with no view of the ground.Futuristic buildings are attached 6 the sides and tops of these 7 (danger)cliffs(悬崖),most of them brightened by numerous artificial lights.Each individual part 8 (express)a different view of this world,but together,they show a hidden picture.“This is 9 it’s meant to be presented,”TDRAW says.“The idea for this was to have nine separate 10 (piece)hung on the wall that could either be presented individually or arranged together to show the hidden picture—a tribute to the Mona Lisa.” 答案：1.recently 2.collection 3.showing 4.was painted 5.that/which 6.to 7.dangerous 8.expresses 9.how 10.pieces 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位数字艺术家TDRAW利用AI应用程序NightCafe Creator创作的一件名为“Abandoned Civilization”的艺术作品。这件作品由九幅独立的画作组成，当它们组合在一起时，会呈现出达芬奇名画《蒙娜丽莎》的隐藏图像，以此向经典致敬。 高考高频词汇： digital adj.数字的 fantastical adj.奇异的，幻想的 composition n.作品，构图 landscape n.风景，景色tribute n.致敬，献礼 surround v.包围 individual adj.个别的，单独的 artificial adj.人工的，人造的specialty n.专长，特色 长难句分析： 原句：The resulting complicated composition includes a rocky landscape that is tall enough to be surrounded by clouds with no view of the ground. 分析：这是一个复合句。主句是“The resulting complicated composition includes a rocky landscape”。“that is tall enough to be surrounded by clouds with no view of the ground”是一个由“that”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“ landscape”。 译文：最终形成的复杂构图包含了一片岩石地貌，它高耸入云，看不到地面。 题目详解： 1.考查副词。此处修饰过去分词“completed”，应用副词形式。recent的副词是recently。故填recently。 2.考查名词。根据冠词”a”可知，此处应填名词单数形式。collect的名词是collection。故填collection。 3.考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词“is”，此处应用非谓语动词。“nine separate paintings”与“show”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词showing作后置定语。故填showing。 4.考查时态和语态。定语从句修饰“the Mona Lisa”，画作是”被”达芬奇画的，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in the early 1500s”，应用一般过去时。故填was painted。 5.考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词“a rocky landscape”，从句中缺少主语，指物，可用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 6.考查介词。be attached to是固定搭配，意为“附属于，连接在……上”。故填to。 7.考查形容词。此处修饰名词“cliffs”，应用形容词。danger的形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。 8.考查时态和主谓一致。主语“Each individual part”是单数，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填expresses。 9.考查表语从句。此处引导表语从句，意为“这就是它被呈现的方式”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 10.考查名词。根据前面的“nine separate”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。piece的复数是pieces。故填pieces。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $答案速查 A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 1.惊讶地做某事 2.能够做某事 3.减少到 4.被鼓励做某事5.希望做某事6.要求某人做某事 7.a variety of 8.be used to do sth 9.take a photo of 10.stick sth to sth 11.raw materials 12.be made out of 二、根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.calling 2.bathed 3.pixels 4.garlic 5.architecture 6.campaign 7.toast 8.shade 9.mushroom 10.arranged 11.raw 12.waged 三、词性转换 1.bathe v.以（光线）洒满，覆盖，使沐浴；用水清洗→bath n.沐浴；用水清洗 2.architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学→architect n.建筑师 3.arrange v.整理，布置，安排，筹备→arrangement n.整理；安排 四、单元语法专练 1.amazing 2.teaching/to teach 3.interesting 4.confused 5.surprising 6.inspired 7.tiring 8.disappointed 9.satisfying 10.puzzled B组 能力进阶 五、单句语法填空 1.were amazed 2.to play 3.to 4.to take 5.to expand 6.to hand 7.a 8.to display 9.of 10.to 11.materials 12.of 六、完成句子 1.are amazing 2.It is creativity that 3.who regard ordinary objects as creative materials 4.Although the raw materials are very ordinary 5.Seeing the paintings made of raw materials 6.It is meaningful for us 7.can you truly appreciate the charm 8.who is famous for waste-material art 9.After laying out all the raw materials 10.we have seen C组 思维拔高 七、阅读理解 Passagel 1.B 2.C3.A 4.C Passage2 5.B6.C7.A8.B 八、完形填空 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.D8B9.C10.C11.A12.A13.B14.D15.D 九、语法填空 1.recently 2.collection 3.showing 4.was painted 5.that/which 6.to 7.dangerous 8.expresses 9.how 10.pieces 答案速查第1页共1页 Unit3 The art of painting单元分层作业 Part2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.be amazed to do sth _____________ 2.be able to do sth _____________ 3.be reduced to _____________ 4.be encouraged to do sth _____________ 5.hope to do sth _____________ 6.ask sb to do sth _____________ (二)汉译英 7.各种各样的 _____________ 8.被用来做某事 _____________ 9.给…拍照 _____________ 10.把某物粘到某物上 _____________ 11.原材料 _____________ 12.由…制成 _____________ 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式 1.Teaching is not just a job for her;it is a true__________(天职；使命感). 2.The old man sat on the bench,__________(沐浴)in the warm afternoon sunlight. 3.If you zoom in on this old photograph,you can clearly see the individual__________(像素). 4.This dish tastes delicious,but it has a very strong__________(大蒜)flavor. 5.My sister studied__________(建筑)in Peking University and this building was designed by her. 6.Supported by the sales team,we have made great progress in the promotion__________(运动). 7.Usually the bride’s father proposes a__________(干杯)to the health of the bride and bridegroom. 8.The drawing needs more light and__________(阴影部分). 9.This kind of__________(蘑菇)is poisonous though it looks beautiful. 10.Everything had been__________(安排)very well before the ceremony began. 11.If possible,you should use one knife for fresh vegetable and another for__________(生的)meat. 12.Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum has__________(发动)the Big Draw campaign,where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 三、词性转换 1.bathe v.以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴;用水清洗→____________n.沐浴;用水清洗 2.architecture n.建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学→____________n.建筑师 3.arrange v.整理,布置;安排,筹备→____________n.整理;安排 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 四、单元语法专练 单句语法填空 1.The show about modern art is really______________(amaze). 2.My job is______________(teach)primary school students. 3.The creative idea sounds______________(interest). 4.He became______________(confuse)about the rules of this special art form. 5.The waste‑material paintings are______________(surprise). 6.Many artists feel______________(inspire)by ordinary daily objects. 7.The long process of making art is______________(tire). 8.She looked______________(disappoint)when her work was not chosen. 9.The result of the art project is______________(satisfy). 10.They remained______________(puzzle)by the artist’s creative thoughts. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 五、单句语法填空 1.We_______________(amaze)to find that the ancient temple was still in good condition after the earthquake. 2.The little girl is only five years old,but she is able_______________(play)the piano very well. 3.After the heavy rain,the muddy road was reduced_______________a river of mud,making it impossible for cars to pass. 4.Students are strongly encouraged_______________(take)part in outdoor activities to build up their bodies. 5.The company hopes_______________(expand)its business into the European market next year. 6.The teacher asked the monitor_______________(hand)in the homework before noon. 7.There are_______________variety of books in the library,ranging from history to science fiction. 8.This old factory has been turned into a museum and is used_______________(display)local art works. 9.While travelling in Yunnan,I took many photos_______________the beautiful Stone Forest. 10.Please stick the notice_______________the wall so that everyone can see it clearly. 11.These tables are made of raw_______________(material)collected from the forest nearby. 12.The traditional paper-cutting art is usually made out_______________red paper and scissors. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 六、完成句子 1.用废旧物品创作的艺术品是令人惊叹的。 Artworks made out of waste materials_____________________________________________________________. 2.正是创造力让普通人可以用日常物品创作出不凡的艺术品。（强调句型） __________________________________allows ordinary people to create unusual artworks with everyday objects. 3.那些把普通物件视作创作素材的创作者总能发掘无穷的艺术可能性。Creators_______________________________________________can always discover endless artistic possibilities. 4.尽管原材料十分普通，艺术家依旧能够创作出打动人心的作品。_______________________________________________________,artists can still produce touching works of art. 5.看到用原材料做成的画作，他感到备受鼓舞。 _______________________________________________________________________________,he felt inspired. 6.对我们来说，充分利用身边普通物品进行艺术创作是很有意义的。（it作形式主语） _________________________________________to take full advantage of ordinary objects around us to create art. 7.只有当你动手实践，你才能真正体会这种特殊艺术形式的魅力。（only+状语置于句首的部分倒装） Only when you get down to practice____________________________________________of this special art form. 8.那位因废旧材料艺术而出名的艺术家看起来对成果很满意。 The artist__________________________________________________________looked satisfied with the results. 9.铺好所有原材料之后，你就可以开始构思你的艺术作品。_____________________________________________________,you can start to think about your own art pieces. 10.我们所见到的这些艺术作品证明平凡之物也拥有巨大的艺术价值。 The artworks_____________________________________prove that ordinary things also have great artistic value. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Making art out of ordinary everyday objects is a growing creative movement.Unlike traditional painting which calls for expensive paint,brushes and canvas,this form of art draws its materials from the world around us:dry fallen leaves,bottle caps,small smooth stones,recycled paper and other leftover items.These simple raw materials,once ignored as rubbish,can be transformed into impressive visual works with imagination and patience. The creation process follows several basic steps.First,creators collect suitable materials from daily surroundings.Next,they lay out all the collected items on a flat surface and try out various arrangements.Creativity plays an important role throughout the whole process.There are endless possibilities for different shapes and patterns.Artists regard these common objects as valuable creative resources instead of useless waste. This special art form brings people unexpected spiritual rewards.Some beginner creators feel confused at the start,because they have got used to the rules of traditional painting.Yet as they keep experimenting,many become amazed by what they can produce without fancy supplies.For audiences,viewing these works also offers fresh inspiration.It reminds viewers that artistic beauty does not only exist inside museums. However,it is worth noting that this creative style does not mean totally rejecting classic art traditions.Many creators combine old folk‑art ideas with modern recycled materials.Traditional skills can still live on within these newly‑made pieces.Art,in this sense,is never locked behind museum walls.It can spring up right in our daily life. 1.What do we know about this special form of art? A.It requires high‑priced professional painting equipment. B.It makes use of ordinary items people may overlook. C.It strictly follows the rules of classical painting. D.Its materials are mainly bought from art stores. 2.What can we infer about many beginner creators? A.They achieve perfect works on their first attempt. B.They refuse to accept any traditional art ideas. C.They may meet mental barriers in the early stage. D.They must receive long‑term professional art training. 3.The underlined word“spring up”in the last paragraph most probably means________. A.appear  B.disappear  C.compete  D.suffer 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Comparisons between modern art and ancient folk art. B.Instructions on how to become a professional museum artist. C.A creative art form based on everyday raw materials. D.Reasons why traditional painting will gradually disappear. Passage2 For a very long time,many people hold the fixed opinion that real art belongs only to well‑trained artists and museum collections.Ordinary citizens,they believe,lack the ability to produce meaningful artworks.The rise of object‑based creation—making art out of common raw materials—helps challenge this old belief. This special art style lowers the barrier for creation.You do not have to master complex painting techniques or afford costly supplies.Even teenagers can take part in such creative activities.Creativity,rather than expensive tools,becomes the key factor.People regard bottle caps and fallen leaves as creative materials,and draw inspiration from small details of daily life. Of course,producing satisfying works is not effortless.Collecting qualified raw materials takes time and energy.Arranging scattered objects into balanced patterns can be tiring.Creators often feel disappointed after repeated failed tries.Only through constant adjustment can they finally get inspiring results. Beyond individual pleasure,this art also carries social value.It encourages people to rethink waste resources and raise environmental awareness.Besides,old folk‑art wisdom can live on in these new pieces.When audiences look at these works,they are reminded that beauty hides in ordinary moments around them. It does not mean that museum art is unimportant.Great masterpieces still deserve our respect.But object‑based creation sends us a meaningful message:art is not something far away from ordinary people.It is a kind of inner power that anyone can unlock,as long as they are willing to observe and imagine the world around them. 5.What common fixed idea does object‑based creation challenge? A.Environmental protection should be included in art education. B.True artistic creation belongs mainly to professional artists. C.Teenagers have greater creative potential than adults. D.Waste materials should be completely recycled for industry. 6.What does the underlined word“barrier”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.reward  B.advantage  C.difficulty  D.target 7.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Good works of this type come from continuous attempts. B.Most creators can get satisfying results at the very beginning. C.This art form requires people to master complex painting skills. D.Expensive supplies decide whether a work will be successful. 8.What message does the author want to convey? A.Museum masterpieces are no longer worth appreciating. B.Ordinary people can also get access to artistic creation. C.Waste materials should only be used for environmental projects. D.Professional artists should give up expensive painting supplies. 八、完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town.The little 1 houses face the sea.The sunlight warms their beauty.But,look carefully and you’ll see many things that seem 2 ...but they are not. This fishing town is full of trompe l’oeil—an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be.While some flowers die,others live for years.Why?Because they’re 3 on the building! Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries. 4 ,Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs,so that they could see their homes 5 from the water.Then,in the 1700s,it became a way to make small,simple buildings look 6 and high-valued. And today?There are still many trompe l’oeil houses in towns like Camogli,but only a few artists are 7 to paint them.Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who’s managed to make a business out of it. His 8 are often people who want to improve their home’s 9 .But for Carlo,trompe l’oeil’s purpose is to bring something 10 to a new place,such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities. Carlo’s painting style 11 the past.He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand.He does so for one reason:to protect the trompe l’oeil 12 .He also believes this art should be 13 everywhere. Fortunately,in Camogli,local art and culture are still 14 .But remember,don’t always 15 your eyes! 1.A.damp B.crowded C.colored D.wooden 2.A.fancy B.real C.novel D.valuable 3.A.carved B.pressed C.planted D.painted 4.A.Originally B.Mistakenly C.Frequently D.Creatively 5.A.easily B.closely C.happily D.hopefully 6.A.comfortable B.complicated C.grand D.harmonious 7.A.allowed B.introduced C.responsible D.available 8.A.designers B.customers C.followers D.partners 9.A.convenience B.capacity C.appearance D.privacy 10.A.civilized B.far C.unexpected D.natural 11.A.comes from B.brings about C.goes against D.leaves out 12.A.traditions B.buildings C.paints D.artists 13.A.accepted B.seen C.learned D.discussed 14.A.changing B.unique C.diverse D.alive 15.A.cheat B.block C.widen D.believe 九、语法填空 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital artist TDRAW specializes in AI-created art that explores fantastical worlds.One of his works, 1 (recent)completed and titled“Abandoned Civilization”,is a 2 (collect)of nine separate paintings 3 (show) a science-fiction(科幻)city view.When the nine paintings are put together,another work of art appears:the Mona Lisa that 4 (paint)originally by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 1500s. The project was created with an App called NightCafe Creator.The resulting complicated composition includes a rocky landscape 5 is tall enough to be surrounded by clouds with no view of the ground.Futuristic buildings are attached 6 the sides and tops of these 7 (danger)cliffs(悬崖),most of them brightened by numerous artificial lights.Each individual part 8 (express)a different view of this world,but together,they show a hidden picture.“This is 9 it’s meant to be presented,”TDRAW says.“The idea for this was to have nine separate 10 (piece)hung on the wall that could either be presented individually or arranged together to show the hidden picture—a tribute to the Mona Lisa.” 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $