Unit 1 Food matters Part 2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 分层作业-2026-2027学年高中英语(译林版)选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，分层设计从基础词汇到综合语用，通过诊断区强化自主学习，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（短语翻译、单词形式、词性转换）|诊断区精准定位拼写、词性等薄弱点| |进阶层|语法应用（句型结构、单句填空、完成句子）|结合单元主题“Food”设计语境化语法练习| |综合应用层|语篇综合（阅读理解、语法填空、探究写作）|探究题融合批判性思维与创造性表达，如续写故事、辩论书信|

Unit1 Food matters单元分层作业 Part2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.be eager to do sth _______________ 2.come across _______________ 3.a variety of _______________ 4.step by step _______________ 5.throw oneself into _______________ 6.out of this world _______________ 7.turn…into… _______________ 8.range from…to… _______________ (二)汉译英 9.难怪 _______________ 10.对…印象深刻；被…所打动 _______________ 11.只要 _______________ 12.不但…而且… _______________ 13.对…感到厌烦 _______________ 14.试一试 _______________ 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.I think what_______________(使……印象深刻)me about his painting is the color he uses. 2.Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure_______________.(打赌) 3.The kettle is_______________(沸腾).Shall I turn it off? 4.The hotel offers a friendly_______________(气氛)and personal service. 5.He bought some fish for his wife to_______________(油煎)for dinner. 6.Nowhere else in the world can you see such beautiful_______________(风景)as in Guilin. 7.If you keep reading every day,you will surely_______________(提高)your English soon. 8.He is a lovely boy,very_______________(温和的)and caring. 9.On the shelf there are different_______________(版本)of the world-famous novel—Gone with the Wind. 10.The medicine tasted_______________(味苦的),so the child refused to take it. 11.Flour,eggs,and sugar are the basic_______________(材料)you need to make a simple cake. 12.There are two_______________(面包店)near my home and I’m their regular customer. 13.Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are made of_______________(面粉),water,sugar and oil. 14.She invited me to the one­and­only_______________(牛排)house in the area to celebrate her victory. 15.How many_______________(层)of clothing are you wearing? 16.The pizza tastes delicious without any_______________(奶酪)at all. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 三、词性转换 1.impress v.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→_______________n.印象→_______________adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的 2.adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的→_______________vt.热爱,爱慕→_______________n.热爱,爱慕 3.enhance v.提高，增强→_______________n.提高，增强 4.taste v.品尝→_______________adj.美味的；可口的 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 四、单元语法专练 (一)写出划线部分对应的句子成分 1.To cook comfort food is a simple pleasure in daily life.__________ 2.My goal is to learn simple recipes.__________ 3.To write a thank‑you note is good manners.__________ 4.Our purpose is to lift people’s spirits with food.__________ 5.It is nice to enjoy this special dish.__________ (二)单句语法填空 6._______________(impress)the audience,the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. 7.The goal is_______________(capture)the opponent’s general,similar to Western chess. 8.It is vital_______________(evaluate)the results before making a decision. 9.Daji,or big open-air fairs,typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar,for example,on dates with five or seven as the last digit.It is also common for them_______________(hold)during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,as well as other local festivals. 10.It was once common for farmhouses,especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,_______________(have)a zaotou that was painted with floral figures. 11._______________(protect)endangered species is not only a responsibility of governments but also a duty of every citizen. 12.Biology is my favorite subject,and my target is_______________(prepare)myself for my degree in biology at university. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 五、单句语法填空 1.You can master this skill quickly if you follow the instructions step_____________step. 2.With the help of the magician,the water in the glass turned_____________ice instantly. 3.Not only is he a talented musician,_____________he is also an excellent painter. 4.The students are eager_____________(learn)more about traditional Chinese culture before the festival. 5.I came_____________some old photos while cleaning the attic yesterday. 6.The supermarket provides a variety of_____________(fruit)imported from Southeast Asia. 7.She got bored_____________doing the same repetitive tasks every day. 8.Prices for the concert tickets range_____________¥200 to¥800,depending on the seat location. 9._____________is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil. 10.Far from giving up,he threw himself_____________secret research. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 六、完成句子 1.很多人认为慰藉食物能够唤起童年的美好回忆。 Many people believe that comfort food________________________________________________________of our childhood. 2.我们该做的就是在美食节上介绍自己最喜欢的食物。 What we should do is________________________________________________________at the food festival. 3.当你品尝家常菜的时候，你会感受到其中满满的温情。 When you taste home‑cooked dishes,you________________________________________________________in them. 4.我的计划是周末邀请朋友们过来，向他们展示我的厨艺。 My plan________________________________________________________at the weekend to show them my cooking skills. 5.在家做饭可以加深家人朋友之间的感情，这是很有意义的。 Cooking at home can enhance relationships among family and friends,____________________________________. 6.对我们来说，参加烹饪课程来学习简单菜肴的做法是很值得的。(it作形式主语) _______________________________________________take cooking classes to learn how to make simple dishes. 7.在美食节上，我们不仅可以品尝美食，还能了解不同的饮食文化。 At the food festival,we can___________________________________________learn about different food cultures. 8.上周尝试了这份受欢迎的食谱，它唤起了我许多童年的美好回忆。 I tried this popular recipe last week,and it________________________________many happy childhood memories. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 All too often,a choice that seems sustainable(可持续的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic.Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇)for fuel from corn.Corn is a renewable resource—you can harvest it and grow more,almost limitlessly.So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea. One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it,which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally,but that's not the end of the problem.Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people,which drives up the cost of food.That result leads to turning the fallow land—including,in some cases,rain forest in places such as Brazil—into farmland,which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide into the air.Finally,over many years,the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.But by then,climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help. You cannot really declare any practice“sustainable”until you have done a complete life­cycle analysis of its environmental costs.Even then,technology and public policy keep developing,and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results.The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis. 1.What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text? A.The growing demand for energy to make ethanol. B.The increasing carbon dioxide in the air. C.The greater need for farmland. D.The big change in weather. 2.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to_______. A.the energy benefit B.the forest loss C.climate change D.burning ethanol 3.What does the author mainly discuss in the text? A.Technology. B.Sustainability. C.Ethanol energy. D.Environmental protection. Passage2 In 1915 a worried mother from Maine wrote to the United States Children’s Bureau to ask why her son was refusing a variety of foods.Could it be that he did not like them?The expert disagreed and suggested she take him to a doctor.It must be stomach trouble.After all,voluntary food refusal was almost unheard of in America at the time.Children ate what their parents put in front of them. Today American children have become“the pickiest eaters in history”.Helen Zoe Veit argues that changes in adults’ behavior and thinking over the past century“allowed picky eating to hijack(劫持)American childhood”. Before the 20th century,there was no such thing as “children’s food”.Youngsters had wild,limitless appetites.Mark Twain recalled the“rich”meals of his childhood,which included some freshly produced food.Children,like adults,worked up appetites because they used to eat only at meals.The rise of snacking is one of the modern culprits for children’s picky eating habits at the dinner table. Two other things changed in the past century.One was attitudes concerning children’s independence to make their own food choices and new views on the negative side of forcing children to eat certain things.An influential study popularised in the 1940s-50s advised parents that children should be given more autonomy(自主权)to choose what and how much to eat.Researchers supposed that children should not be denied cake,because to stop providing tasty treats only made them more appealing. The second thing to change was the rise of supermarkets and processed foods.By the mid-1960s,the average American supermarket stocked 7,000 items—ten times as many as in the 1920s.Advertisers began targeting children directly for the first time. Ms Veit criticizes adults for treating food differently from toothbrushing or seat belts.Kids may say they do not want to brush or buckle up(系安全带),but adults refuse them because they know best.Why not so with vegetables or fish? 4.Why is the worried mother in 1915 mentioned? A.To lead into the topic of kids’ picky eating. B.To stress physical causes of food refusal. C.To show parents’ ignorance of kids’ needs. D.To prove eating problems existed long ago. 5.What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.mistakes B.limits C.effects D.causes 6.Which reason for kids’ picky eating is mentioned in the text? A.Lack of traditional home-made food. B.More food options from supermarkets. C.Strict rules on kids’ favourite snacks. D.Experts’ warning against processed food. 7.What will the author probably discuss next? A.Harm of processed food to health. B.Influence of ads on kids’ diet choices. C.Proper ways to deal with picky eating. D.Comparison of old and modern diets. Passage3 Since childhood,fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years.I would have it at least three times a week,whether it was from a fast-food joint,a local diner,or even homemade.I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken.There were times when I tried to cut back on it,especially when I started to gain some weight,but I always ended up giving in to my desire within a few days. This year,a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever.I began experiencing frequent stomachaches.Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken,but I noticed that every time I ate it,my discomfort worsened.Additionally,I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy,greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore.One evening,after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken,I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night.That was the turning point.I decided that it was time to quit. Why was it so hard to let go before?Is there really something addictive in fried chicken?While there’s no official“fried chicken addiction”listed in medical books,experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure.Dr.Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements:the high-fat content and the combination of spices,which makes us feel good and makes us want more.Gradually this circle becomes habitual over time. Now,I’m on Day 35 of my“fried-chicken-free”journey.The first week was hard.I had a strong desire and even felt a bit down at times.But as the days passed,I started to feel better.My stomach problems became less frequent,and I even noticed that I had more energy.I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit.If I can overcome my love for fried chicken,I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 8.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A.The author ate fried chicken occasionally. B.The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C.The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D.The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 9.What led the author to give up fried chicken? A.A doctor’s direct warning about health. B.The advice on a healthier diet from a friend. C.A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D.Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 10.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“allure”in Paragraph 3? A.attraction B.combination C.production D.appreciation 11.How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Annoyed. D.Impressed. Passage4 When gold was discovered in Coloma,California in 1848,news travelled fast and many went there to find their fortune.Before 1849,California was a place focusing mainly on agriculture.As word of the gold discovery spread,many people left their fields to seek their fortune.With more and more travellers arriving,restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate(提供住宿)them. On the mining sites,men were often forced to cook for themselves since few gold diggers were women.In the early days,both food and riches were plentiful and miners could uncover $2,000 worth of gold in just one day.When it came to food,there were plenty of wild animals to be hunted,and meat,beans and coffee could be purchased at a reasonable price.Times appeared to be good. Over time,because the majority of food in California had to be imported,it became very expensive.Simple foods like eggs and bread were sold for one dollar a piece in 1849.Besides,fruit and vegetables were scarce(缺乏的).Therefore,many gold diggers couldn't get enough food,and some even had no food at all at last.But the gold diggers also hated to tear themselves away from their search for gold and turned to quick and simple meals that could be cooked over hot ashes. During the Gold Rush,San Francisco's famous sourdough(酸面团)bread became a main type of food.Miners would often buy a piece in the morning that would be eaten slowly throughout the day.The Boudin family,who came from France,was partly responsible for putting San Francisco sourdough on the map.The Boudin bakery has used the same sourdough,a piece of so­called mother dough since 1849.And when the 1906 earthquake hit,Louise Boudin managed to save some sourdough,ensuring that each piece of bread that came from the bakery would be linked throughout history.So far the Boudin bakery has remained in California,using the sourdough that is the same as the one in 1849. 12.What change took place in California after 1849? A.The environment got damaged by gold diggers. B.Gold diggers from outside became its main population. C.The gold industry pushed each other forward. D.Business of eating and living developed due to the Gold Rush. 13.What can we infer about gold diggers from Paragraph 3? A.Many sadly left without any gold. B.Many had to bring food from home. C.Many likely ended up with poor health. D.Many probably turned to unique ingredients. 14.What's Boudin family's contribution to California? A.Helping discover lots of gold there. B.Rescuing many people from the earthquake. C.Creating a type of tasty bread for Californians. D.Passing down some food culture in the Gold Rush. 15.What's the best title for the text? A.The Origin of San Francisco Sourdough B.The Historical Changes of California C.The Tough Life of Early Gold Diggers D.The Rise and Fall of the Gold Rush 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In your daily life,there are many examples where your parents control hundreds of 1 (thing)for you when you are a kid,such as the clothes you wear,the food you eat,where you go and how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 2 (they)and make decisions 3 (correct).But with kids 4 (grow)older,the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one 5 is separated from your parents'. 6 (difference)attitudes towards events like parties may lead to arguments,because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are.As 7 result,your parents feel it hard 8 (get)used to the new situation with increasing anxiety.What kids should keep 9 mind is that in most cases,your parents can relate to what you're going through because they 10 (be)teens once. 九、探究题 1.我是美食评论家 假如你所在城市需要举办一个美食节，你作为一个有名的美食评论家，请你介绍一款你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： (1)点明你最喜欢的食物是什么； (2)它为什么是你最喜欢的食物； (3)简单说说你对这道食物的看法 要求： (1)至少使用3个教材重点短语，句子； (2)不少于120词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我是故事编剧 阅读理解Passage 3讲述了作者戒掉炸鸡的故事。你可以发挥想象力，续写一个结局：比如，在第100天“无炸鸡日”时，作者的朋友为他准备了一个惊喜派对，但主菜却是……他会作何反应？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我是辩论家 阅读理解Passage 2讲述了孩子挑食的事情，你可以扮演文中的专家Helen Zoe Veit，给那位1915年的妈妈写一封回信，用现代的观点解释孩子挑食的原因。(词数100词左右，可查阅资料) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 Food matters单元分层作业 Part2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.be eager to do sth _______________ 2.come across _______________ 3.a variety of _______________ 4.step by step _______________ 5.throw oneself into _______________ 6.out of this world _______________ 7.turn…into… _______________ 8.range from…to… _______________ (二)汉译英 9.难怪 _______________ 10.对…印象深刻；被…所打动 _______________ 11.只要 _______________ 12.不但…而且… _______________ 13.对…感到厌烦 _______________ 14.试一试 _______________ 答案：1.渴望做某事 2.偶然发现，无意间遇到 3.各种各样的 4.逐步地 5.投身于，热衷于 6.好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 7.变成，转变为 8.在…到…之间变动 9.no wonder 10.be impressed by 11.as long as 12.not only…but also… 13.get bored with 14.give it a try 二、根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.I think what_______________(使……印象深刻)me about his painting is the color he uses. 答案：impresses 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，what引导的主语从句作主语，从句中的谓语动词impress应与先行词what所指代的内容保持一致。根据句意，这里指“使……印象深刻”这一事实，应用一般现在时。what在此处指代单数概念，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2.Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure_______________.(打赌) 答案：bets 解析：考查名词。句意：担担面和麻婆豆腐是绝对的赢家（或：稳赢的选择）。此处"sure bet"是一个习语，意为“十拿九稳的事，肯定会成功的人或物”。根据括号内的提示“打赌”以及主语复数，应填名词bets。 3.The kettle is_______________(沸腾).Shall I turn it off? 答案：boiling 解析：考查动词时态。句意：水壶里的水开了。我要把它关掉吗？根据句意和空格前的is可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故填boil的现在分词形式boiling。 4.The hotel offers a friendly_______________(气氛)and personal service. 答案：atmosphere 解析：考查名词。句意：这家酒店提供友好的氛围和个人服务。空格处作动词offers的宾语，且被形容词friendly修饰，应用名词形式。根据汉语提示“气氛”，应填atmosphere。 5.He bought some fish for his wife to_______________(油煎)for dinner. 答案：fry 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他买了一些鱼让妻子做晚饭时煎。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示“油煎”，应填fry。 6.Nowhere else in the world can you see such beautiful_______________(风景)as in Guilin. 答案：scenery 解析：考查名词。句意：世界上没有任何地方能像桂林一样看到如此美丽的风景。空格处作动词see的宾语，且被形容词beautiful修饰，应用名词。根据汉语提示“风景”，且scenery为不可数名词，故填scenery。 7.If you keep reading every day,you will surely_______________(提高)your English soon. 答案：improve 解析：考查动词。句意：如果你坚持每天阅读，你的英语一定会很快提高。情态动词will后接动词原形。根据汉语提示“提高”，应填improve。 8.He is a lovely boy,very_______________(温和的)and caring. 答案：gentle 解析：考查形容词。句意：他是一个可爱的男孩，非常温和且富有爱心。空格处与caring并列作表语，应用形容词。根据汉语提示“温和的”，应填gentle。 9.On the shelf there are different_______________(版本)of the world-famous novel—Gone with the Wind. 答案：versions 解析：考查名词复数。句意：书架上有世界名著《飘》的不同版本。空格处作主语，且被形容词different修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。根据汉语提示“版本”，应填versions。 10.The medicine tasted_______________(味苦的),so the child refused to take it. 答案：bitter 解析：考查形容词。句意：这药尝起来很苦，所以孩子拒绝服用。taste在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据汉语提示“味苦的”，应填bitter。 11.Flour,eggs,and sugar are the basic_______________(材料)you need to make a simple cake. 答案：ingredients 解析：考查名词复数。句意：面粉、鸡蛋和糖是做简单蛋糕所需的基本材料。空格处作表语，且被形容词basic修饰，应用名词。根据句意，材料不止一种，应用复数形式。故填ingredients。 12.There are two_______________(面包店)near my home and I’m their regular customer. 答案：bakeries 解析：考查名词复数。句意：我家附近有两家面包店，我是它们的常客。空格处作主语，且被数词two修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。根据汉语提示“面包店”，应填bakeries。 13.Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are made of_______________(面粉),water,sugar and oil. 答案：flour 解析：考查名词。句意：马特一份只卖26便士，因为它们的原料是面粉、水、糖和油。根据句意，此处列举的是制作食物的原料，且与water,sugar,oil并列，应用名词。根据汉语提示“面粉”，flour为不可数名词，故填flour。 14.She invited me to the one­and­only_______________(牛排)house in the area to celebrate her victory. 答案：steak 解析：考查名词。句意：她邀请我去该地区唯一一家牛排馆庆祝她的胜利。空格处作定语修饰名词house，应用名词。根据汉语提示“牛排”，应填steak。steak house意为“牛排馆”。 15.How many_______________(层)of clothing are you wearing? 答案：layers 解析：考查名词复数。句意：你穿了几层衣服？空格处作动词wearing的宾语，且被how many修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。根据汉语提示“层”，应填layers。 16.The pizza tastes delicious without any_______________(奶酪)at all. 答案：cheese 解析：考查名词。句意：这款披萨即使不加任何奶酪也很好吃。空格处作介词without的宾语，应用名词。根据汉语提示“奶酪”，cheese在此处为不可数名词，故填cheese。 三、词性转换 1.impress v.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→_______________n.印象→_______________adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的 2.adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的→_______________vt.热爱,爱慕→_______________n.热爱,爱慕 3.enhance v.提高，增强→_______________n.提高，增强 4.taste v.品尝→_______________adj.美味的；可口的 答案：1.impress v.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→ impression n.印象→ impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的 2.adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的→ adore vt.热爱,爱慕→ adoration n.热爱,爱慕 3.enhance v.提高，增强→ enhancement n.提高，增强 4.taste v.品尝→ tasty adj.美味的；可口的 四、单元语法专练 (一)写出划线部分对应的句子成分 1.To cook comfort food is a simple pleasure in daily life.__________ 答案：主语 解析：考查句子成分。句意：烹饪慰藉食物是日常生活中一件简单而快乐的事。划线部分“To cook comfort food”是动词不定式短语，在句中充当主语。 2.My goal is to learn simple recipes.__________ 答案：表语 解析：考查句子成分。句意：我的目标是学习一些简单的食谱。划线部分“to learn simple recipes”是动词不定式短语，跟在系动词is后面，作表语，说明主语goal的内容。 3.To write a thank‑you note is good manners.__________ 答案：主语 解析：考查句子成分。句意：写一封感谢信是有礼貌的表现。划线部分“To write a thank-you note”是动词不定式短语，在句中充当主语。 4.Our purpose is to lift people’s spirits with food.__________ 答案：表语 解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们的目的是用食物来振奋人们的精神。划线部分“to lift people’s spirits with food”是动词不定式短语，跟在系动词is后面，作表语，说明主语purpose的内容。 5.It is nice to enjoy this special dish.__________ 答案：主语 解析：考查句子成分。句意：享用这道特色菜感觉真好。句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”中，It是形式主语，划线部分“to enjoy this special dish”是动词不定式短语，作句子的真正主语。 (二)单句语法填空 6._______________(impress)the audience,the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. 答案：To impress 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给观众留下深刻印象，演讲者准备了一份详细且引人入胜的演示文稿。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。 7.The goal is_______________(capture)the opponent’s general,similar to Western chess. 答案：to capture 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是抓住对方的将军，类似于西方象棋。不定式作表语，解释goal的内容。 8.It is vital_______________(evaluate)the results before making a decision. 答案：to evaluate 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在做决定之前评估结果至关重要。It is vital to do sth.是固定句型，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。 9.Daji,or big open-air fairs,typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar,for example,on dates with five or seven as the last digit.It is also common for them_______________(hold)during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,as well as other local festivals. 答案：to be held 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常在传统节日期间被举办。It is common for sb./sth.to do...，them(指代fairs)与hold是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。 10.It was once common for farmhouses,especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,_______________(have)a zaotou that was painted with floral figures. 答案：to have 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：农舍曾经通常有一个灶头……It was common for...to do...，不定式作真正主语。 11._______________(protect)endangered species is not only a responsibility of governments but also a duty of every citizen. 答案：Protecting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：保护濒危物种不仅是政府的责任……，动名词作主语。 12.Biology is my favorite subject,and my target is_______________(prepare)myself for my degree in biology at university. 答案：to prepare 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是为大学学位做准备。不定式作表语。 五、单句语法填空 1.You can master this skill quickly if you follow the instructions step_____________step. 答案：by 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：如果你按步骤操作，很快就能掌握这项技能。step by step是固定短语，意为“逐步地，一步一步地”，符合语境逻辑。故填by。 2.With the help of the magician,the water in the glass turned_____________ice instantly. 答案：into 解析：考查动词短语。句意：在魔术师的帮助下，杯子里的水瞬间变成了冰。turn into是固定搭配，意为“变成”，此处表示状态的改变。故填into。 3.Not only is he a talented musician,_____________he is also an excellent painter. 答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：他不仅是一位有才华的音乐家，还是一位出色的画家。not only...but(also)...是常用关联词组，意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。故填but。 4.The students are eager_____________(learn)more about traditional Chinese culture before the festival. 答案：to learn 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们渴望在节日前更多地了解中国传统文化。be eager to do sth.是固定用法，意为“渴望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to learn。 5.I came_____________some old photos while cleaning the attic yesterday. 答案：across 解析：考查动词短语。句意：昨天我在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了一些旧照片。come across意为“偶然发现，偶遇”，符合句中发现旧照片的语境。故填across。 6.The supermarket provides a variety of_____________(fruit)imported from Southeast Asia. 答案：fruits 解析：考查名词复数。句意：这家超市提供各种从东南亚进口的水果。a variety of后接可数名词复数形式，fruit表示“水果”种类时可用复数。故填fruits。 7.She got bored_____________doing the same repetitive tasks every day. 答案：with 解析：考查形容词短语。句意：她厌倦了每天做同样重复的工作。get bored with是固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌烦”。故填with。 8.Prices for the concert tickets range_____________¥200 to¥800,depending on the seat location. 答案：from 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：音乐会的票价从200元到800元不等，取决于座位位置。range from...to...是固定用法，意为“范围从……到……”。故填from。 9._____________is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil. 答案：It 解析：考查代词。句意：很难想象没有石油的现代社会。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to imagine...。故填It。 10.Far from giving up,he threw himself_____________secret research. 答案：into 解析：考查介词。句意：他没有放弃，而是投身于秘密研究。throw oneself into是固定短语，意为“投身于，热衷于”，故填into。 六、完成句子 1.很多人认为慰藉食物能够唤起童年的美好回忆。 Many people believe that comfort food________________________________________________________of our childhood. 答案：can call up happy memories 解析：考查动词短语。根据句意“唤起……回忆”，应用短语call up。情态动词can后接动词原形。 2.我们该做的就是在美食节上介绍自己最喜欢的食物。 What we should do is________________________________________________________at the food festival. 答案：(to)introduce our favorite food 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中What we should do是主语从句，谓语是is，后面应用动词不定式作表语。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略to。故填(to)introduce our favorite food。 3.当你品尝家常菜的时候，你会感受到其中满满的温情。 When you taste home‑cooked dishes,you________________________________________________________in them. 答案：will feel the full warmth 解析：考查动词时态。根据句意“你会感受到”，应用一般将来时。warmth意为“温暖，温情”。故填will feel the full warmth。 4.我的计划是周末邀请朋友们过来，向他们展示我的厨艺。 My plan________________________________________________________at the weekend to show them my cooking skills. 答案：is to invite my friends over 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中My plan是主语，is是系动词，后面应用动词不定式作表语，说明计划的内容。invite sb.over意为“邀请某人过来”。故填is to invite my friends over。 5.在家做饭可以加深家人朋友之间的感情，这是很有意义的。 Cooking at home can enhance relationships among family and friends,____________________________________. 答案：which is very meaningful 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明。关系代词which指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语。故填which is very meaningful。 6.对我们来说，参加烹饪课程来学习简单菜肴的做法是很值得的。(it作形式主语) _______________________________________________take cooking classes to learn how to make simple dishes. 答案：It is worthwhile for us to 解析：考查固定句型。"It is worthwhile for sb.to do sth."是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是值得的”。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填It is worthwhile for us to。 7.在美食节上，我们不仅可以品尝美食，还能了解不同的饮食文化。 At the food festival,we can___________________________________________learn about different food cultures. 答案：not only taste delicious food but also 解析：考查并列连词。"not only...but also..."意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的动词短语。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填not only taste delicious food but also。 8.上周尝试了这份受欢迎的食谱，它唤起了我许多童年的美好回忆。 I tried this popular recipe last week,and it________________________________many happy childhood memories. 答案：called up 解析：考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语last week可知，句子应用一般过去时。call up意为“唤起（回忆）”。故填called up。 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 All too often,a choice that seems sustainable(可持续的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic.Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇)for fuel from corn.Corn is a renewable resource—you can harvest it and grow more,almost limitlessly.So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea. One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it,which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally,but that's not the end of the problem.Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people,which drives up the cost of food.That result leads to turning the fallow land—including,in some cases,rain forest in places such as Brazil—into farmland,which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide into the air.Finally,over many years,the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.But by then,climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help. You cannot really declare any practice“sustainable”until you have done a complete life­cycle analysis of its environmental costs.Even then,technology and public policy keep developing,and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results.The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis. 1.What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text? A.The growing demand for energy to make ethanol. B.The increasing carbon dioxide in the air. C.The greater need for farmland. D.The big change in weather. 2.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to_________. A.the energy benefit B.the forest loss C.climate change D.burning ethanol 3.What does the author mainly discuss in the text? A.Technology. B.Sustainability. C.Ethanol energy. D.Environmental protection. 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以玉米乙醇燃料为例，探讨了“可持续性”这一概念的复杂性，指出在评判一种做法是否可持续之前，必须进行全面的环境成本生命周期分析。 高考高频词汇： sustainable可持续的 ethanol乙醇 renewable可再生的 fallow land休耕地 unforeseen无法预料的 lifecycle analysis生命周期分析 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people,which drives up the cost of food.That result leads to turning the fallow land...into farmland...”可知，用玉米制造乙醇导致粮食价格上涨，进而促使人们将休耕地（包括雨林）转变为农田。因此，对农田的更大需求直接导致了森林的丧失。故选C。 2.代词指代题。根据第二段“Finally,over many years,the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.But by then,climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.”可知，燃烧乙醇带来的能源效益（the energy benefit）需要很多年才能弥补森林损失，但到那时，气候变化可能已经发展到无法挽回的地步，这种效益（it）可能也无济于事了。因此，it指代的是the energy benefit。故选A。 3.主旨大意题。文章开篇提出“可持续”的选择可能存在问题，接着用玉米乙醇的例子详细论证，最后一段总结“你不能宣称任何做法是‘可持续的’，除非你对其环境成本进行了完整的生命周期分析”。全文围绕“可持续性”（Sustainability）这一主题展开。故选B。 Passage2 In 1915 a worried mother from Maine wrote to the United States Children’s Bureau to ask why her son was refusing a variety of foods.Could it be that he did not like them?The expert disagreed and suggested she take him to a doctor.It must be stomach trouble.After all,voluntary food refusal was almost unheard of in America at the time.Children ate what their parents put in front of them. Today American children have become“the pickiest eaters in history”.Helen Zoe Veit argues that changes in adults’ behavior and thinking over the past century“allowed picky eating to hijack(劫持)American childhood”. Before the 20th century,there was no such thing as“children’s food”.Youngsters had wild,limitless appetites.Mark Twain recalled the“rich”meals of his childhood,which included some freshly produced food.Children,like adults,worked up appetites because they used to eat only at meals.The rise of snacking is one of the modern culprits for children’s picky eating habits at the dinner table. Two other things changed in the past century.One was attitudes concerning children’s independence to make their own food choices and new views on the negative side of forcing children to eat certain things.An influential study popularised in the 1940s-50s advised parents that children should be given more autonomy(自主权)to choose what and how much to eat.Researchers supposed that children should not be denied cake,because to stop providing tasty treats only made them more appealing. The second thing to change was the rise of supermarkets and processed foods.By the mid-1960s,the average American supermarket stocked 7,000 items—ten times as many as in the 1920s.Advertisers began targeting children directly for the first time. Ms Veit criticizes adults for treating food differently from toothbrushing or seat belts.Kids may say they do not want to brush or buckle up(系安全带),but adults refuse them because they know best.Why not so with vegetables or fish? 4.Why is the worried mother in 1915 mentioned? A.To lead into the topic of kids’ picky eating. B.To stress physical causes of food refusal. C.To show parents’ ignorance of kids’ needs. D.To prove eating problems existed long ago. 5.What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.mistakes B.limits C.effects D.causes 6.Which reason for kids’ picky eating is mentioned in the text? A.Lack of traditional home-made food. B.More food options from supermarkets. C.Strict rules on kids’ favourite snacks. D.Experts’ warning against processed food. 7.What will the author probably discuss next? A.Harm of processed food to health. B.Influence of ads on kids’ diet choices. C.Proper ways to deal with picky eating. D.Comparison of old and modern diets. 答案：4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了美国儿童挑食现象的历史变迁，分析了从20世纪初至今，零食的兴起、儿童自主权的增加以及超市加工食品的普及是如何导致儿童变得越来越挑食的。 高考高频词汇： picky eater挑食者 culprit罪魁祸首 autonomy自主权 processed food加工食品 target以……为目标 题目详解： 4.推理判断题。文章开头提到1915年一位母亲的担忧，并指出当时“孩子拒绝吃饭几乎是闻所未闻的”，这与下文“如今美国孩子成了历史上最挑食的人”形成鲜明对比，从而引出文章关于儿童挑食话题的讨论。故选A。 5.词义猜测题。根据第三段“The rise of snacking is one of the modern culprits for children’s picky eating habits...”可知，零食的兴起是儿童挑食习惯的现代“culprits”之一。结合上下文，这里指的是导致挑食的原因。故选D。 6.细节理解题。根据第五段“The second thing to change was the rise of supermarkets and processed foods.By the mid-1960s,the average American supermarket stocked 7,000 items...”可知，超市和加工食品的兴起，为孩子们提供了更多的食物选择，这是导致他们挑食的原因之一。故选B。 7.推理判断题。文章分析了儿童挑食的原因，并在倒数第二段通过对比刷牙、系安全带等事情，批评了大人在食物问题上对孩子过于放任的态度（“Why not so with vegetables or fish?”）。由此可推断，作者接下来很可能会讨论应对挑食的正确方法。故选C。 Passage3 Since childhood,fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years.I would have it at least three times a week,whether it was from a fast-food joint,a local diner,or even homemade.I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken.There were times when I tried to cut back on it,especially when I started to gain some weight,but I always ended up giving in to my desire within a few days. This year,a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever.I began experiencing frequent stomachaches.Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken,but I noticed that every time I ate it,my discomfort worsened.Additionally,I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy,greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore.One evening,after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken,I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night.That was the turning point.I decided that it was time to quit. Why was it so hard to let go before?Is there really something addictive in fried chicken?While there’s no official“fried chicken addiction”listed in medical books,experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure.Dr.Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements:the high-fat content and the combination of spices,which makes us feel good and makes us want more.Gradually this circle becomes habitual over time. Now,I’m on Day 35 of my“fried-chicken-free”journey.The first week was hard.I had a strong desire and even felt a bit down at times.But as the days passed,I started to feel better.My stomach problems became less frequent,and I even noticed that I had more energy.I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit.If I can overcome my love for fried chicken,I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 8.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A.The author ate fried chicken occasionally. B.The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C.The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D.The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 9.What led the author to give up fried chicken? A.A doctor’s direct warning about health. B.The advice on a healthier diet from a friend. C.A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D.Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 10.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“allure”in Paragraph 3? A.attraction B.combination C.production D.appreciation 11.How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Annoyed. D.Impressed. 答案：8.B 9.D 10.A 11.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己如何戒掉长达二十年的炸鸡嗜好。通过描述炸鸡带来的健康问题和不快感，以及戒掉后的积极变化，作者传达了“勇于戒除坏习惯才能收获健康”的人生感悟。 高考高频词汇： addiction上瘾 allure诱惑力 habitual习惯性的 turning point转折点 overcome克服 题目详解： 8.细节理解题。根据第一段“Since childhood,fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years...I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken.”可知，作者对炸鸡有着深厚且持久的喜爱。故选B。 9.细节理解题。根据第二段“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches...I noticed that every time I ate it,my discomfort worsened...the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy,greasy feeling...I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night.”可知，是健康问题（胃痛）和吃后不愉快的感觉（油腻、恶心）促使作者放弃了炸鸡。故选D。 10.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Is there really something addictive in fried chicken?...experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure.Dr.Johnson...mentions two main elements:the high-fat content and the combination of spices,which makes us feel good and makes us want more.”可知，高脂肪和香料组合让人感觉良好并想要更多，这构成了炸鸡的“诱惑力”或“吸引力”。故选A。 11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit.If I can overcome my love for fried chicken,I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.”可知，作者为自己能改掉这个习惯感到自豪，并相信自己能克服其他挑战，这表明他对自己的决定感到满意。故选A。 Passage4 When gold was discovered in Coloma,California in 1848,news travelled fast and many went there to find their fortune.Before 1849,California was a place focusing mainly on agriculture.As word of the gold discovery spread,many people left their fields to seek their fortune.With more and more travellers arriving,restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate(提供住宿)them. On the mining sites,men were often forced to cook for themselves since few gold diggers were women.In the early days,both food and riches were plentiful and miners could uncover $2,000 worth of gold in just one day.When it came to food,there were plenty of wild animals to be hunted,and meat,beans and coffee could be purchased at a reasonable price.Times appeared to be good. Over time,because the majority of food in California had to be imported,it became very expensive.Simple foods like eggs and bread were sold for one dollar a piece in 1849.Besides,fruit and vegetables were scarce(缺乏的).Therefore,many gold diggers couldn't get enough food,and some even had no food at all at last.But the gold diggers also hated to tear themselves away from their search for gold and turned to quick and simple meals that could be cooked over hot ashes. During the Gold Rush,San Francisco's famous sourdough(酸面团)bread became a main type of food.Miners would often buy a piece in the morning that would be eaten slowly throughout the day.The Boudin family,who came from France,was partly responsible for putting San Francisco sourdough on the map.The Boudin bakery has used the same sourdough,a piece of so­called mother dough since 1849.And when the 1906 earthquake hit,Louise Boudin managed to save some sourdough,ensuring that each piece of bread that came from the bakery would be linked throughout history.So far the Boudin bakery has remained in California,using the sourdough that is the same as the one in 1849. 12.What change took place in California after 1849? A.The environment got damaged by gold diggers. B.Gold diggers from outside became its main population. C.The gold industry pushed each other forward. D.Business of eating and living developed due to the Gold Rush. 13.What can we infer about gold diggers from Paragraph 3? A.Many sadly left without any gold. B.Many had to bring food from home. C.Many likely ended up with poor health. D.Many probably turned to unique ingredients. 14.What's Boudin family's contribution to California? A.Helping discover lots of gold there. B.Rescuing many people from the earthquake. C.Creating a type of tasty bread for Californians. D.Passing down some food culture in the Gold Rush. 15.What's the best title for the text? A.The Origin of San Francisco Sourdough B.The Historical Changes of California C.The Tough Life of Early Gold Diggers D.The Rise and Fall of the Gold Rush 答案：12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加州淘金热时期饮食的变化，特别是旧金山著名的酸面团面包（sourdough bread）如何成为矿工的主食，以及Boudin家族如何将其传承至今，成为加州饮食文化的一部分。 高考高频词汇： gold digger淘金者 accommodate为……提供住宿 import进口 scarce缺乏的 main type of food主食 题目详解： 12.细节理解题。根据第一段“As word of the gold discovery spread...With more and more travellers arriving,restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate them.”可知，随着淘金者的涌入，餐饮和住宿业得到了发展。故选D。 13.推理判断题。根据第三段“Over time,because the majority of food in California had to be imported,it became very expensive...fruit and vegetables were scarce.Therefore,many gold diggers couldn't get enough food...”可知，食物昂贵且缺乏，许多淘金者吃不饱，这很可能导致他们健康状况不佳。故选C。 14.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Boudin family...was partly responsible for putting San Francisco sourdough on the map...using the same sourdough...since 1849...ensuring that each piece of bread...would be linked throughout history.”可知，Boudin家族的贡献在于传承了淘金热时期的酸面团面包制作技艺，延续了这段饮食文化。故选D。 15.主旨大意题。文章从淘金热时期食物短缺讲起，重点介绍了旧金山酸面团面包如何成为矿工的主食，并详细描述了Boudin家族如何将其传承下来。因此，文章的最佳标题是“旧金山酸面团面包的起源”。故选A。 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In your daily life,there are many examples where your parents control hundreds of 1 (thing)for you when you are a kid,such as the clothes you wear,the food you eat,where you go and how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 2 (they)and make decisions 3 (correct).But with kids 4 (grow)older,the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one 5 is separated from your parents'. 6 (difference)attitudes towards events like parties may lead to arguments,because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are.As 7 result,your parents feel it hard 8 (get)used to the new situation with increasing anxiety.What kids should keep 9 mind is that in most cases,your parents can relate to what you're going through because they 10 (be)teens once. 答案：1.things 2.themselves 3.correctly 4.growing 5.that/which 6.Different 7.a 8.to get 9.in 10.were 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了父母在孩子成长过程中的角色变化，指出随着孩子长大，他们需要发展独立的身份，这可能导致与父母的冲突，但父母应理解这是成长的必经阶段。 高考高频词汇： identity身份 separate from与……分离 attitude态度 relate to理解，与……产生共鸣 go through经历 题目详解： 1.考查名词复数。句意：在你的日常生活中，当你还是个孩子时，你的父母会为你控制数百件事情。thing是可数名词，被hundreds of修饰，应用复数形式。故填things。 2.考查反身代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾好自己。此处指代主语they自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3.考查副词。句意：……不能做出正确的决定。空格处修饰动词短语make decisions，应用副词形式。故填correctly。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着孩子们长大，青少年时期的一部分是发展你自己的身份。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，kids与grow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填growing。 5.考查定语从句。句意：……一个与你父母分离的身份。先行词是one(identity)，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 6.考查形容词。句意：对派对等事件的不同态度可能会导致争吵。空格处修饰名词attitudes，应用形容词。故填Different。 7.考查冠词。句意：结果，你的父母觉得很难适应这种新情况。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：……你的父母觉得很难适应这种新情况。此处是“feel it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填to get。 9.考查介词。句意：孩子们应该记住的是……keep in mind是固定短语，意为“记住”。故填in。 10.考查动词时态。句意：……因为你的父母也曾是青少年。此处描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时。主语they是复数，故填were。 九、探究题 1.我是美食评论家 假如你所在城市需要举办一个美食节，你作为一个有名的美食评论家，请你介绍一款你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： (1)点明你最喜欢的食物是什么； (2)它为什么是你最喜欢的食物； (3)简单说说你对这道食物的看法 要求： (1)至少使用3个教材重点短语，句子； (2)不少于120词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考示例： As a food critic,my favourite comfort food is home-made dumplings.They can call to mind many warm memories from my childhood.Whenever I feel upset,dumplings can lift my spirits. My grandma has a popular old recipe for dumplings.To make dumplings is not as easy as it looks,so I am eager to try out this recipe in my spare time. Dumplings range from meat-filled ones to vegetable-filled ones.Not only do they taste wonderful,but also they enhance relationships among family members.Step by step,we can feel the joy of home cooking while making them. I believe throwing ourselves into cooking home-made dishes is a great way to enjoy life.They are out of this world.I hope more people will fall in love with this traditional dish at our city’s food festival. 译文： 作为一名美食评论家，我最钟爱的治愈系美食是手工水饺。它们总能唤起我童年许多温暖的回忆。每当我感到心烦意乱时，水饺总能让我精神振奋。 我奶奶有一道非常受欢迎的传统水饺秘方。包饺子看似简单，实则不易，所以我迫不及待想在闲暇时间尝试一下这个配方。 饺子的馅料种类繁多，从肉馅到素馅应有尽有。它们不仅味道鲜美，还能增进家人间的感情。在包饺子的过程中，我们能一步步体会到居家烹饪的乐趣。 我相信，全身心投入到制作家常美食中，是享受生活的一大妙方。这些水饺简直美味绝伦。我希望在咱们市的饮食节上，能有更多人爱上这道传统美食。 要点： 1.内容： ①点明食物 ②说明喜爱的原因（结合回忆、情绪，）； ③发表个人看法（美食/文化/分享，）。 2.语言： (1)必须使用≥3个本单元重点短语/句型：be eager to do;call to mind;lift one’s spirits;try out;range from…to…;not only…but also…;throw oneself into;out of this world`等。 (2)语法：关注本单元语法——不定式作主语、表语，it作形式主语；时态正确，主谓一致。 (3)词数：不少于120词。 3.连贯：逻辑过渡自然，语句衔接通顺。 4.创新：语言有亮点，贴合美食评论家身份。 2.我是故事编剧 阅读理解Passage 3讲述了作者戒掉炸鸡的故事。你可以发挥想象力，续写一个结局：比如，在第100天“无炸鸡日”时，作者的朋友为他准备了一个惊喜派对，但主菜却是……他会作何反应？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考示例： On my 100‑day fried‑chicken‑free journey,my friends held a surprise party for me.To my great surprise,the main dish on the table was fried chicken! At first,my mouth watered.I was eager to have a bite.However,I thought of my stomachaches in the past 100 days.I took a deep breath and refused it politely.My friends were a little confused.I explained to them that I was proud of giving up fried chicken for my health. Luckily,my friends prepared a variety of other delicious home‑cooked dishes for me.We enjoyed the party happily.Step by step,I realized that true happiness did not come from fried chicken. 译文： 在我戒掉炸鸡的第100天，朋友们为我举办了一个惊喜派对。令我大为惊讶的是，桌上的主菜竟然是炸鸡！ 起初，我馋得口水都要流出来了，特别想尝一口。然而，我想起了过去那些胃痛的日子。我深吸一口气，礼貌地拒绝了。朋友们有点困惑。我向他们解释说，为了健康，我为自己戒掉炸鸡而感到自豪。 幸运的是，朋友们还为我准备了各种各样其他美味的家常菜。我们开心地享受着派对。我逐渐意识到，真正的快乐并非来自炸鸡。 要点： 1.情节 背景：第100天无炸鸡惊喜派对；主菜设置；作者的心理活动；最终结局完整。情节逻辑自洽，人物行为符合原文人物性格。 2.语言： (1)时态：主要使用一般过去时；可以使用本单元短语：`a variety of,be eager to do,step by step,throw oneself into`等。 (2)人物心理描写。 3.想象创新：结局合理，可以选择拒绝炸鸡/少量品尝等多种走向，只要逻辑通顺都算合格。 4.提示：不强制词数，80词以上，情节完整即可。 注意：续写不能和原文人物性格严重冲突（原文主人公因为身体不适主动戒掉炸鸡）。 3.我是辩论家 阅读理解Passage 2讲述了孩子挑食的事情，你可以扮演文中的专家Helen Zoe Veit，给那位1915年的妈妈写一封回信，用现代的观点解释孩子挑食的原因。(词数100词左右，可查阅资料) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考示例： Dear Madam, I’m sorry to hear your son refuses a variety of foods.Nowadays many kids have picky‑eating problems. Several reasons lead to this problem.First,children are given more independence to choose food these days.Besides,all kinds of processed food are easy for kids to get.What’s more,snacking through the day reduces their appetite for meals. It is not only a stomach problem.You don’t have to worry too much.Try different home‑cooked dishes for him.Don’t force him to eat.With patience,things may turn better. Yours sincerely, Helen Zoe Veit 译文： 尊敬的夫人： 得知您的儿子拒绝吃各种食物，我感到很遗憾。如今，许多孩子都有挑食的问题。 导致这一问题的原因有几个。首先，现在的孩子们在选择食物上有了更多的自主权。其次，孩子们很容易就能接触到各种加工食品。此外，整天吃零食会降低他们对正餐的胃口。 这不仅仅是个肠胃问题，您不必过于担心。您可以试着给他做些不同的家常菜，千万不要强迫他进食。只要有耐心，情况可能会好转的。 你的朋友 海伦·佐伊·维特 要点： 1.格式：书信格式，称呼、结束语完整，缺一不可。 2.内容 结合阅读原文信息写出挑食原因： ①孩子拥有更多食物选择自主权； ②加工食品多； ③吃零食影响正餐；不能只写“胃病”（1915年旧观点）。 3.语言 (1)人称语气：专家给家长写信，语气客观温和。 (2)可以适当使用单元短语`a variety of,be eager to do等`；本单元不定式语法。词数90‑110最佳。 4.观点创新：给出简单可行的小建议。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit1 Food matters单元分层作业 Part2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.be eager to do sth 2.come across 3.a variety of 4.step by step 5.throw oneself into 6.out of this world 7.turn...into... 8.range from...to... (二)汉译英 9.难怪 10.对..印象深刻；被..所打动 11.只要 12.不但.而且. 13.对.感到厌烦 14.试一试 圜我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了 题。 2错误原因主要是（可多选)： 口单词拼写错误 口词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） 口句意没理解 口其他原因 3.我需要重点复习的单词是： 二、根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.I think what (使...印象深刻)me about his painting is the color he uses.. 2.Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure_ .(打赌) 3.The kettle is (沸腾).Shall I turn it off? 4.The hotel offers a friendly_ (气氖)and personal service. 5.He bought some fish for his wife to (油煎)for dinner. 6.Nowhere else in the world can you see such beautiful (风景)as in Guilin 7.If you keep reading every day,you will surely (提高)your English soon. 8.He is a lovely boy,very. (温和的)and caring, 9.On the shelf there are different (版本)of the world-.famous novel-一Gone with the Wind. 10.The medicine tasted (味苦的)，so the child refused to take it. 11.Flour,eggs,and sugar are the basic. (材料)you need to make a simple cake.. 12.There are two (面包店)near my home and I'm their regular customer, 13.Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are made of (面粉)，water,sugar and oil.. 14.She invited me to the one-and-only (牛排)house in the area to celebrate her victory. 15.How many ()of clothing are you wearing? 16.The pizza tastes delicious without any (奶酪)at all. 园我的诊断区 英语练习题第1页共8页 1.本大题我错了 题。 2错误原因主要是（可多选)： 口单词拼写错误 口词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） 口句意没理解 口其他原因 3.我需要重点复习的单词是： 三、词性转换 1.impress v.使钦佩，给.留下深刻印象；使意识到→ n.印象→ adj令人赞叹 的；令人敬佩的；给人深刻印象的 2.adorable adj..可爱的，讨人喜爱的 → t热爱，爱慕→ n.热爱，爱慕 3.enhance v.提高，增强→ n.提高，增强 4.taste v.品尝→ adj.美味的；可口的 圜我的诊断区 1本大题我错了 题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选)： 口单词拼写错误 口词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） 口句意没理解 口其他原因 3我需要重点复习的单词是： 四、单元语法专练 (一)写出划线部分对应的句子成分 1.To cook comfort food is a simple pleasure in daily life. 2.My goal is to leam simple recipes. 3.To write a thank-you note is good manners. 4.Our purpose is to lift people's spirits with food 5.It is nice to enjoy this special dish. (二)单句语法填空 6. (impress)the audience,the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. 7.The goal is】 (capture)the opponent's general,similar to Western chess. 8.It is vital (evaluate)the results before making a decision. 9.Daji,or big open-air fairs,typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar,for example,on dates with five or seven as the last digit.It is also common for them (hold)during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,as well as other local festivals. 10.It was once common for farmhouses,especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, (have)a zaotou that was painted with floral figures. 11. (protect)endangered species is not only a responsibility of governments but also a duty of every citizen. 12.Biology is my favorite subject,and my target is (prepare)myself for my degree in biology at university. 圜我的诊断区 英语练习题第2页共8页 1.本大题我错了题。 2错误原因主要是（可多选)： 口单词拼写错误 口词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） 口句意没理解 口其他原因 3我需要重点复习的单词是： B组 能力进阶 五、单句语法填空 1.You can master this skill quickly if you follow the instructions step step 2.With the help of the magician,the water in the glass turned_ ice instantly 3.Not only is he a talented musician, he is also an excellent painter 4.The students are eager (learn)more about traditional Chinese culture before the festival. 5.I came_ some old photos while cleaning the attic yesterday. 6.The supermarket provides a variety of (fruit)imported from Southeast Asia. 7.She got bored doing the same repetitive tasks every day. 8.Prices for the concert tickets range :200 to:800,depending on the seat location 9. is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil. 10.Far from giving up,he threw himself secret research 圜我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了 题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选)： 口单词拼写错误 口词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） 口句意没理解 口其他原因 3我需要重点复习的单词是： 六、完成句子 1.很多人认为慰藉食物能够唤起童年的美好回忆。 Many people believe that comfort food of our childhood. 2.我们该做的就是在美食节上介绍自己最喜欢的食物。 What we should do is at the food festival. 3当你品尝家常菜的时候，你会感受到其中满满的温情。 When you taste home-cooked dishes,you them. 4.我的计划是周末邀请朋友们过来，向他们展示我的厨艺。 My plan at the weekend to show them my cooking skills. 5.在家做饭可以加深家人朋友之间的感情，这是很有意义的。 Cooking at home can enhance relationships among family and friends, 英语练习题第3页共8页 6.对我们来说，参加烹饪课程来学习简单菜肴的做法是很值得的。(t作形式主语) take cooking classes to learn how to make simple dishes. 7在美食节上，我们不仅可以品尝美食，还能了解不同的饮食文化。 At the food festival,we can learn about different food cultures. 8.上周尝试了这份受欢迎的食谱，它唤起了我许多童年的美好回忆。 I tried this popular recipe last week,and it many happy childhood memories. 圜我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了 题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： 口单词拼写错误 口词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） 口句意没理解 口其他原因 3我需要重点复习的单词是： C组 思维拔高 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 All too often,a choice that seems sustainabled(可持续的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic.Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol()for fuel from corn.Corn is a renewable resource-you can harvest it and grow more,almost limitlessly.So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea. One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it,which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally,but that's not the end of the problem.Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people,which drives up the cost of food.That result leads to turning the fallow land-including,in some cases,rain forest in places such as Brazil-into farmland,which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide into the air.Finally,over many years,the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss But by then,climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help. You cannot really declare any practicesustainable"until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental costs.Even then,technology and public policy keep developing,and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results.The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis. 1.What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text? A.The growing demand for energy to make ethanol.B.The increasing carbon dioxide in the air. C.The greater need for farmland. D.The big change in weather. 2.The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refers to A.the energy benefit B.the forest loss C.climate change D.burning ethanol 3.What does the author mainly discuss in the text? A.Technology B.Sustainability. C.Ethanol energy D.Environmental protection. Passage2 英语练习题第4页共8页 In 1915 a worried mother from Maine wrote to the United States Children's Bureau to ask why her son was refusing a variety of foods.Could it be that he did not like them?The expert disagreed and suggested she take him to a doctor.It must be stomach trouble.After all,voluntary food refusal was almost unheard of in America at the time.Children ate what their parents put in front of them. Today American children have become"the pickiest eaters in history.Helen Zoe Veit argues that changes in adults'behavior and thinking over the past century"allowed picky eating to hijack()American childhood. Before the 20th century,there was no such thing as "children's food.Youngsters had wild,limitless appetites.Mark Twain recalled the"rich"meals of his childhood,which included some freshly produced food.Children,like adults,worked up appetites because they used to eat only at meals.The rise of snacking is one of the modern culprits for children's picky eating habits at the dinner table. Two other things changed in the past century.One was attitudes concerning children's independence to make their own food choices and new views on the negative side of forcing children to eat certain things.An influential study popularised in the 1940s-50s advised parents that children should be given more autonomy()to choose what and how much to eat.Researchers supposed that children should not be denied cake,because to stop providing tasty treats only made them more appealing. The second thing to change was the rise of supermarkets and processed foods.By the mid-1960s,the average American supermarket stocked 7,000 items-ten times as many as in the 1920s.Advertisers began targeting children directly for the first time. Ms Veit criticizes adults for treating food differently from toothbrushing or seat belts.Kids may say they do not want to brush or buckle up(系安全带)，but adults refuse them because they know best.Why not so with vegetables or fish? 4.Why is the worried mother in 1915 mentioned? A.To lead into the topic of kids'picky eating. B.To stress physical causes of food refusal. C.To show parents'ignorance of kids'needs. D.To prove eating problems existed long ago. 5.What does the underlined word"culprits"in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.mistakes B.limits C.effects D.causes 6.Which reason for kids'picky eating is mentioned in the text? A.Lack of traditional home-made food.B.More food options from supermarkets. C.Strict rules on kids'favourite snacks.D.Experts'warning against processed food. 7.What will the author probably discuss next? A.Harm of processed food to health B.Influence of ads on kids'diet choices. C.Proper ways to deal with picky eating D.Comparison of old and modern diets. Passage3 Since childhood,fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years.I would have it at least three times a week,whether it was from a fast-food joint,a local diner,or even homemade.I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken.There were times when I tried to cut back on it,especially when I started to gain some weight,but I always ended up giving in to my desire within a few days. This year,a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever I began experiencing frequent stomachaches.Doctors couldn't directly link these problems to fried chicken,but I noticed that every time I ate it,my discomfort worsened.Additionally,I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy,greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn't ignore.One evening,after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken,I felt so sick that I couldn't sleep well all night.That was the turning point.I decided that it was time to quit. 英语练习题第5页共8页 Why was it so hard to let go before?Is there really something addictive in fried chicken?While there's no official"fried chicken addiction"listed in medical books,experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure.Dr.Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements:the high-fat content and the combination of spices,which makes us feel good and makes us want more.Gradually this circle becomes habitual over time. Now,I'm on Day 35 of my"fried-chicken-free"journey.The first week was hard.I had a strong desire and even felt a bit down at times.But as the days passed,I started to feel better.My stomach problems became less frequent,and I even noticed that I had more energy.I'm really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit.If I can overcome my love for fried chicken,I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 8.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A.The author ate fried chicken occasionally. B.The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C.The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D.The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 9.What led the author to give up fried chicken? A.A doctor's direct warning about health. B.The advice on a healthier diet from a friend C.A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D.Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating 10.Which of the following can replace the underlined wordallure"in Paragraph 3? A.attraction B.combination C.production D.appreciation 11.How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Annoyed. D.Impressed. Passage4 When gold was discovered in Coloma,California in 1848,news travelled fast and many went there to find their fortune.Before 1849,California was a place focusing mainly on agriculture.As word of the gold discovery spread,many people left their fields to seek their fortune.With more and more travellers arriving,restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate(提供住宿)them. On the mining sites,men were often forced to cook for themselves since few gold diggers were women.In the early days,both food and riches were plentiful and miners could uncover $2,000 worth of gold in just one day.When it came to food,there were plenty of wild animals to be hunted,and meat,beans and coffee could be purchased at a reasonable price.Times appeared to be good. Over time,because the majority of food in Califomia had to be imported,it became very expensive.Simple foods like eggs and bread were sold for one dollar a piece in 1849.Besides,fruit and vegetables were scarce( )Therefore,many gold diggers couldn't get enough food,and some even had no food at all at last.But the gold diggers also hated to tear themselves away from their search for gold and turned to quick and simple meals that could be cooked over hot ashes. During the Gold Rush,San Francisco's famous sourdough()bread became a main type of food.Miners would often buy a piece in the morning that would be eaten slowly throughout the day.The Boudin family,who came from France,was partly responsible for putting San Francisco sourdough on the map.The Boudin bakery has used the same sourdough,a piece of so-called mother dough since 1849.And when the 1906 earthquake hit,Louise Boudin managed to save some sourdough,ensuring that each piece of bread that came from the bakery would be linked throughout history.So far the Boudin bakery has remained in California,using the sourdough that is the same as the one in 1849. 英语练习题第6页共8页 12.What change took place in California after 1849? A.The environment got damaged by gold diggers B.Gold diggers from outside became its main population. C.The gold industry pushed each other forward. D.Business of eating and living developed due to the Gold Rush. 13.What can we infer about gold diggers from Paragraph 3? A.Many sadly left without any gold. B.Many had to bring food from home. C.Many likely ended up with poor health. D.Many probably turned to unique ingredients. 14.What's Boudin family's contribution to California? A.Helping discover lots of gold there. B.Rescuing many people from the earthquake C.Creating a type of tasty bread for Californians. D.Passing down some food culture in the Gold Rush. 15.What's the best title for the text? A.The Origin of San Francisco Sourdough B.The Historical Changes of California C.The Tough Life of Early Gold Diggers D.The Rise and Fall of the Gold Rush 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In your daily life,there are many examples where your parents control hundreds of 1 (thing)for you when you are a kid,such as the clothes you wear,the food you eat,where you go and how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 2 (they)and make decisions3(correct).But with kids4(grow)older,the part of being a teen is developing your own identity-one 5 is separated from your parents'6 (difference)attitudes towards events like parties may lead to arguments,because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are.As7 result,your parents feel it hard8(get)used to the new situation with increasing anxiety.What kids should keep 9 mind is that in most cases,your parents can relate to what you're going through because they 10 (be)teens once. D组 创新设计 九、探究题 1我是美食评论家 假如你所在城市需要举办一个美食节，你作为一个有名的美食评论家，请你介绍一款你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： (1)点明你最喜欢的食物是什么； (2)它为什么是你最喜欢的食物： (3)简单说说你对这道食物的看法 要求： (1)至少使用3个教材重点短语，句子： (2)不少于120词。 英语练习题第7页共8页 2.我是故事编剧 阅读理解Passage3讲述了作者戒掉炸鸡的故事。你可以发挥想象力，续写一个结局：比如，在第100 天“无炸鸡日时，作者的朋友为他准备了一个惊喜派对，但主菜却是.…他会作何反应？ 3.我是辩论家 阅读理解Passage2讲述了孩子挑食的事情，你可以扮演文中的专家Helen Zoe Veit,给那位l9l5年的 妈妈写一封回信，用现代的观点解释孩子挑食的原因。（词数100词左右，可查阅资料） 英语练习题第8页共8页