2026届高考英语一轮复习专题：主谓一致专项练习题

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致核心规则，通过分层题型构建“基础应用-细节突破-语篇综合-写作输出”的训练体系，方法提炼紧扣高考高频考点，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英|10题|明确不定代词、集体名词等基础规则|从单一主语规则到并列结构（not only...but also...）递进| |单句填空|20题|归纳就近原则、a number of/the number of等特殊用法|结合时态考查主谓一致细节，强化易错点辨析| |语篇填空|1语篇|整合there be、时间名词整体概念等综合应用|在语境中实现规则迁移，提升语用能力| |小作文|1作文|要求3处主谓一致句式，强化输出能力|从理解到表达，完成知识应用闭环|

高考英语主谓一致专项练习题 一、汉译英 要求：根据中文完成翻译，注意主谓一致。 1.每个人都喜欢听音乐。 2.我的父母每天早起锻炼。 3.桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 4.不仅学生，老师也喜欢这部电影。 5.数学对很多学生来说很难。 6.这对双胞胎都擅长画画。 7.全班同学都在认真听课。 8.金钱并不能带来一切。 9.许多学生正在操场上跑步。 10.要么你，要么我要去打扫教室。 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空，重点考查主谓一致、时态结合考点。 1. There ______ (be) a dictionary and three notebooks on the desk. 2. Neither you nor he ______ (have) finished the homework. 3. The news ______ (be) very exciting for us all. 4. A number of visitors ______ (come) to this park every year. 5. The number of students in our class ______ (be) fifty. 6. Everyone in the room ______ (know) the secret now. 7. Not only my sister but also I ______ (like) reading novels. 8. The police ______ (try) their best to find the lost child at present. 9. Physics ______ (be) a difficult subject to learn well. 10. The family ______ (have) breakfast when I came in. 11. Each boy and each girl ______ (get) a small gift on Children’s Day. 12. No one except my friends ______ (agree) with me. 13. Many a student ______ (dream) of going to a key university. 14. All that you said ______ (be) true. 15. Half of the water ______ (have) been used up. 16. Ten years ______ (seem) like a long time for a young man. 17. Either your brother or your parents ______ (be) wrong this time. 18. The rest of the books ______ (lie) on the shelf. 19. Nobody but Tom and Jack ______ (play) basketball after school. 20. This kind of flowers ______ (grow) well in warm places. 三、语篇语法填空 Nowadays, travelling has become a popular way for people to relax. There 1.______ (be) more and more people choosing to travel during holidays. A number of tourists 2.______ (prefer) to visit natural scenic spots, while the number of people who like city tours 3.______ (keep) increasing these days.Everyone in my family 4.______ (love) travelling. My parents, together with me, often 5.______ (plan) short trips on weekends. Neither my father nor my mother 6.______ (like) staying at home all day. Ten days 7.______ (be) enough for us to visit a nearby city. All the fun we get from travelling 8.______ (make) our life colorful. Not only my family but also my friends 9.______ (think) travelling is a great experience. We believe that travelling as well as reading 10.______ (open) our eyes to the world. 四、英语小作文 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的班级日常活动。请你给他回一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 班级人数与整体氛围；2. 同学们的课余活动；3. 你的感受。 写作要求：语句通顺，至少使用3处主谓一致相关句式，词数80左右。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 一、汉译英 1. Everyone likes listening to music.（不定代词everyone作主语，谓语用单数） 2. My parents get up early to exercise every day.（复数名词作主语，谓语用复数） 3. There is a book and two pens on the desk.（there be就近原则） 4. Not only the students but also the teacher likes this movie.（not only...but also...就近原则） 5. Maths is difficult for many students.（学科名词作主语，谓语单数） 6. Both of the twins are good at drawing.（both of+复数名词，谓语复数） 7. The whole class are listening to the teacher carefully.（集体名词表成员，谓语复数） 8. Money can’t bring everything.（不可数名词作主语，谓语单数） 9. Many students are running on the playground.（many+复数名词，谓语复数） 10. Either you or I am going to clean the classroom.（either...or...就近原则） 二、单句语法填空 答案&解析 1. is 解析：there be 就近原则，靠近be的a book为单数。 2. has 解析：neither...nor...就近原则，he为单数。 3. is 解析：news为不可数名词，谓语用单数。 4. come 解析：a number of +复数名词，表“许多”，谓语复数。 5. is 解析：the number of +复数名词，表“……的数量”，谓语单数。 6. knows 解析：everyone等不定代词作主语，谓语单数。 7. like 解析：not only...but also...就近原则，主语为I。 8. are trying 解析：police表“警察们”，复数概念；at present用现在进行时。 9. is 解析：physics（物理）学科名词，谓语单数。 10. were having 解析：family表“家人”，复数；when引导时间状语从句，用过去进行时。 11. gets 解析：each...and each...结构，谓语用单数。 12. agrees 解析：except连接主语，谓语和前面no one保持一致，用单数。 13. dreams 解析：many a +单数名词，表“许多”，谓语单数。 14. is 解析：all指代事物，谓语用单数。 15. has 解析：water为不可数名词，half of后接不可数名词，谓语单数。 16. seems 解析：表示时间、金钱、距离的复数名词表整体概念，谓语单数。 17. are 解析：either...or...就近原则，parents为复数。 18. lie 解析：books为复数名词，the rest指代复数名词，谓语复数。 19. plays 解析：but连接主语，谓语与前面nobody保持一致，单数。 20. grows 解析：this kind of +名词，谓语和kind保持一致，单数。 三、语篇语法填空 答案 1. are（there be就近，people为复数） 2. prefer（a number of tourists 复数主语） 3. keeps（the number of... 谓语单数） 4. loves（everyone 不定代词，谓语单数） 5. plan（together with 就前原则，主语parents复数） 6. likes（neither...nor...就近，mother单数） 7. is（时间名词表整体，谓语单数） 8. makes（all指代事物，谓语单数） 9. think（not only...but also...就近，friends复数） 10. opens（as well as 就前原则，主语travelling单数） 四、小作文 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. There are forty-five students in our class, and we get along well with each other. A number of my classmates like playing sports after class, while everyone enjoys reading in the reading room. Our class as well as teachers takes part in many interesting activities. I love my class very much. It brings me happiness and friendship. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $