精品解析：湖南长沙市望城区第六中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Sorry, miss, we made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. Oh, I didn't notice that it's okay. Don't blame the waiter. He's spent really nice. Sorry, miss, we made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. Oh, I didn't notice that it's okay. Don't blame the waiter. He's spent really nice. Barb came out of hospital last friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? I planned to see him this saturday. Aren't you going to the . conference then? no. IT has been scheduled for next monday. Barb came out of hospital last friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? I planned to see him this saturday. Aren't you going to the conference then? No, IT has been really scheduled for next monday. Do you think we should get Steve a book . for the new year? Books are good, but Steve wouldn't take just any book. He has to have this particular one on geography. Do you think we should get Steve a book for . the new year? Books are good, but Steve wouldn't take just any book. He has to have this particular one on geography. Christian, I heard you're going to germany next week. How will you go there? I'm taking the train as I always get sec on the ship. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight hour journey. If I were you, I choose the plane. It's faster, Christian. I heard you're going to germany next week. How will you go there? I'm taking the train as I always get sea sick on the shape. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight hour journey. If I were you, I choose the plane. It's faster. I've been trying to improve my physical fitness lately because I found I was always out of, but when running well. IT pays . to be fit. Have you joined the gym? Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. I've been trying to improve my physical fitness lately because I found I was always out of breath when running well. IT pays to be fit. Have you joined the gym? Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know . where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and and he'll arrive in twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. but he takes at least half an our to get out of the city centre by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Are you sure? Yes, a hundred percent. Jim will call on us . this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and and he arrive in twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. But IT takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Are you sure? Yes, a hundred percent. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Please tell me something about your last job. mr. Foster. okay. My last job was with a local newspaper called a sunshine journal. I was in charge of the fashion column. I see. Why did you leave that . newspaper? The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What's worse, the pay and benefits didn't meet my expectations. Got IT. What would you like to know about our company? I'm curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. Please tell me something about your last job, mr. Foster, okay. My last job was with a local newspaper called a sunshine journal. I was in charge of the fashion column. I see. Why did you leave that newspaper? The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What's worse, the pain and benefits didn't meet . my expectations, got IT. What would you like to know about our company? I'm curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Elena. I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example, fresh fruits and festive food. You're right, when sanjo twelve was launched, more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future. There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and hand IT in before next class. What a great chance. Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Elina. I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example, fresh fruits and festive food. You're right. When sanjo twelve was launched, more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen including a microwave, an and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future哈。There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and handed in before . next class. What a great chance. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Now you see, this is our sample room. Kington got a large collection of sample food stuff s yes. we are expLoring a wide range of food stuff s to various countries, and the demand is on the rise. So IT is IT appears that chinese food stuff s are attractive and enjoy great advantages. You said IT the quality of hours is as good as that of many other suppliers, while our Prices are not so high as theirs. By the way, which items are your focus? Can't goods are a special interest to me, particularly the can fruit, as your can fruit is among the most popular ones in our market. I'm going to place in order in . a . day or two. good. How about our can me? I think I will also find good market in our country. I hope so. Our can meat is in varieties of weight. The small sizes are more salable in our market than the large ones. I've brought me a sample of can meat, which is only six answers. The smallest size of earth is even bigger than that of mine. I wonder if you can meat tastes Better. You are welcome to have a try here. IT is, now, you see, this is our sample room. wow. Kington got a large collection of sample food stuff. S. yes, we are expLoring a wide range of food stuff. S to various countries, and the demand is on the rise. so IT is IT appears that chinese food stuff s are attractive and enjoy great . advantages, you said IT the quality of ours is as good as that of many other suppliers, while our Prices are not so high as theirs. By the way, which items are your focus? Can goods are a special interest to me, particularly the canned fruit, as your can fruit is among the most popular ones in our market, i'm going to place in order . in a day or two. good. How about our kind? me. I think I will also find good market in our country. I hope so. Our can neat is in varieties of weight. The small . sizes are more salable in our market than the large ones. I've brought with me a sample of can meat, which is only six answers. The smallest size of ears is even bigger than that of mine. I wonder if you can. meat tastes Better. You are welcome to have a try here. IT is. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Today we have the opportunity to talk with handy griffith. She's a photographer for the national geographic society. Welcome, anne. Thank you. I'm glad to be here. Anny, why do you like to travel and explore the world? I love to travel because IT allows me to learn about different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and land. But how do you communicate with foreigners? I think . the key is to get over my own shininess, even if I don't know the local language, I will just you and smile so that people feel more relaxed around me. What advice do you have for future photographers? I think the most important thing is that you've got to wake up every morning, went to experience something new. It's also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways . that makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, andy. Today we have the opportunity to talk with ani griffith. She's a photographer for the national geographic society. Welcome, anne. Thank you. I'm glad to be here. andy. Why do you like to travel and explore the world? I love to travel because IT allows me to learn about different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. But how do you communicate with foreigners? I think the key is to get over my own shininess. Even if I don't know the local language, I will just ter and smile so that people feel more relaxed around me. What advice do you have for future photographers? I think the most important thing is that you've got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new. It's also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways . that makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, andy. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Kristen travel to Germany? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do to improve her fitness? A. Go running. B. Go for a swim. C. Exercise in the gym. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the conversation take place? A. At a newspaper company. B. On a fashion channel. C. At a job interview. 9. What was the main reason for the man to quit his last job? A. He wasn’t satisfied with the pay. B. He had no time to travel. C. He didn’t like the working atmosphere. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 11. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 12. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A food buyer. B. A sales manager. C. A foodstuff collector. 14. What can we say about Kingston? A. It trades with the Chinese people. B. It has a large sample room. C. The prices of its products are reasonable. 15. Why will the man order canned fruit so soon? A. It is high-profit. B. It is top-quality. C. It is the most in-demand. 16. Which decides the popularity of canned meat in the man’s country? A. The size. B. The taste. C. The shape. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does Annie love traveling? A. She can relax in the natural world. B. She can advocate wildlife protection. C. She can experience different lifestyles. 18. How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A. By using body language. B. By turning to locals. C. By learning their languages. 19. What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A. Be determined. B. Stay curious. C. Get up early. 20. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a language school. B. In the woman’s office. C. In a studio. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分)(共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me Bess Kalb In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated (轻视), and she was very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds (关系) can endure through generations and beyond death. We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong woman friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Depending on each other, these two ambitious (雄心勃勃的) women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say. A Star Is Bored Byron Lane Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlic Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful. Fast Girls Elise Hooper The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female (女性的) athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what women can achieve. 21. Whose advice does the author share in Bess Kalb’s book? A. Bobby. B. Susie Orman Schnall. C. Carrie Fisher. D. Betty Robinson. 22. What kind of book is A Star Is Bored? A. A drama. B. An industry report. C. A real-life novel. D. A book about science. 23. What do We Came Here to Shine and Fast Girls have in common? A. They are set in the same year. B. They deal with relationships between men and women. C. They feature woman characters facing challenges. D. They focus on sports achievements and competitions. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 24. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to . A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present travel as an amazing experience C. show how the way people travel has changed D. describe important cultural exchanges in history 25. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means that . A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip 26. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means . A. learning B. knowledge C. fun D. risk 27. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that . A. traveling should be included in formal education B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle C. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding D. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) In the early 1800s, a young girl named Mary Anning from Lyme Regis, England, began scouring the dangerous cliffs along the English Channel. Her family was poor, and they sold fossils to tourists to make a living. Little did Mary know that her sharp eyes and patience would soon revolutionize paleontology (古生物学). At just twelve years old, Mary made a breathtaking discovery: the first complete skeleton of an Ichthyosaur (鱼龙), an ancient marine reptile. Despite having no formal education and facing prejudice as a woman in science, she continued her search with relentless determination. Over the years, she uncovered the first nearly complete Plesiosaurus (蛇颈龙) and one of the first Pterodactyls (翼手龙) outside Germany. Each discovery brought new insights into prehistoric life. What made Mary extraordinary was not just her talent for finding fossils, but also her ability to accurately reconstruct and understand these ancient creatures. She taught herself anatomy (解剖学), geology, and scientific illustration — rare achievements for a woman of her time. Famous scientists and wealthy collectors from across Europe often visited her shop to acquire specimens and seek her advice, though they rarely gave her public credit. Mary Anning’s life was one of both struggle and brilliance. Her findings provided key evidence for the theory of extinction and helped lay the groundwork for Charles Darwin’s ideas on evolution. Though she rarely received recognition during her lifetime, today she is celebrated as a pioneering fossil hunter who unlocked secrets buried for millions of years — all starting with a young girl and her hammer on a stormy beach. 28. Why did Mary Anning begin searching the cliffs along the English Channel? A. To prove her new theory about evolution. B. To help her family earn money. C. To become a famous scientist. D. To study the anatomy of ancient creatures. 29. What does the underlined word “relentless” in paragraph 2 mean? A. persistent B. optimistic C. occasional D. flexible 30. What can be inferred about famous scientists and collectors who visited Mary Anning? A. They offered her a formal education in paleontology. B. They often acknowledged her contribution publicly. C. They valued her knowledge but did not give her due credit. D. They discouraged her from continuing her fossil hunting. 31. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain the history of fossil hunting in England. B. To describe the life and achievements of Mary Anning. C. To discuss the gender inequality in 19th- century science. D. To introduce the discoveries of ancient marine reptiles. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Three years ago, Nikki Robinson found a little raccoon (浣熊) by the road. She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed at the lack of help. However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in. They named him Little Hands and fell in love with the little raccoon. Linda and Nikki fed him, raised him, and eventually let him go. To their surprise, Little Hands kept coming back, sometimes after a few days, sometimes a few months. He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love. Little Hands was taken care of by Linda. At first, he was set free onto her large property and was allowed to come and go as he pleased. He was very fearful of any human or animal that he didn’t grow up with, but would come back to visit them most nights. Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. The first thing he would do was that he would climb over to Linda on the swing, sit beside her, and want pats from her. “Little Hands stayed with us for about two and a half months before he was fully released into the wild. He has always been a calm, peaceful raccoon, very loving and compassionate, even as he matured. But still wild enough he thrives on his own,” Nikki said. People asked Nikki what their reaction was when Little Hands returned to them. “Pure joy. And every time he came back it was a more and more joyous occasion especially because he wanted our attention as well as our food.” At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.” 32. What is Nikki’s main reason for raising the raccoon? A. She was really fond of the raccoon. B. She was disappointed with her mother. C. She had experience in raising raccoons. D. She had difficulty finding proper help elsewhere. 33. Why would Little Hands return according to paragraph 2? A. Because he could get some food and love. B. Because he wanted to express his gratitude. C. Because he was afraid of living in the wild alone. D. Because he liked playing on the swing with Linda. 34. Which expression can best describe Nikki and her mother? A. Careful and curious. B. Kind and generous. C. Devoted and energetic. D. Warmhearted and caring. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Humans must share what they have with animals. B. People should be in harmony with other creatures. C. Many creatures are good at socializing with people. D. Endangered animals need to be protected and respected. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”? ____36____ But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a picturesque place. Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. ____37____ Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. ____38____ “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. ____39____ Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. ____40____ “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A. If so, you’re not alone. B. But there can be a darker side. C. For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. D. Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad. E. However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur. F. And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture. G. As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young. Later on, having possessed my new house with a(n)____41____, I resolved to start my first garden. The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land. When I first examined it, with the hard soil, I knew working the land would be a(n)____42____ work. I had to cease digging the land for a little while to catch my ____43____, but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft, a sense of ____44____ welled up. Following the ____45____ on the seed packets carefully and strictly, I ____46____ them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil, ensuring not to ____47____ them and make them shoot easily. Every day, I would ____48____ them in my garden, eagerly looking for signs of growth. Unluckily, nothing happened. I began to ____49____ that I must have done something wrong. But one morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, filling me with _____50_____. I had my first _____51_____ in late summer. The taste of fruits was beyond description—so fresh and full of flavor, together with the _____52_____ of inner peace. Although the garden was _____53_____, it had become a special place where I could _____54_____ the fast pace of daily life and find _____55_____ in the simple act of culturing plants. 41. A. planter B. generator C. courtyard D. pool 42. A. messy B. easy C. breathtaking D. painstaking 43. A. sight B. breath C. attention D. interest 44. A. connection B. contentment C. purpose D. security 45. A. instructions B. solutions C. schedules D. ingredients 46. A. took B. picked C. spaced D. worked 47. A. disturb B. secure C. spot D. bury 48. A. guard B. check C. cover D. collect 49. A. complain B. prove C. ignore D. worry 50. A. panic B. shame C. responsibility D. relief 51. A. harvest B. memory C. discovery D. pride 52. A. mystery B. test C. lesson D. reward 53. A. deserted B. small C. fruitful D. beautiful 54. A. dig into B. reflect on C. escape from D. adapt to 55. A. peace B. kindness C. freedom D. gratitude 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A humanoid robot has recently delivered a trial lecture at a science class at the Primary School Affiliated to Hefei Normal School in Hefei, Anhui Province, marking a key milestone in bringing a locally developed AI education application ____56____ the laboratory to the classroom. The science class about “Designing our instruments” was delivered by “Xiao An”, a 1.4-meter-tall humanoid robot serving as a teaching assistant. In cooperation with a teacher, it helped lead the children in exploring the mysteries of sound. The robot, ____57____ novel feature is the ability to emotionally work with students and coordinate (协调) gestures and movements, ____58____ (possess) the guiding ability and can gradually inspire students to engage in deeper learning. “The second the humanoid robot ____59____ (bring) into the classroom, the students immediately got ____60____ (interest). In this lesson, the humanoid robot mimicked the sounds and motions of various instruments. When encouraged ____61____ (guess) what kind of instrument it was and what its characteristics were, the students couldn’t contain their ____62____ (curious), debating and raising their hands ____63____ (active),” Hu Xingyong, a school science teacher told the Global Times. “When receiving a student’s question, the robot provides reflective, insightful responses.” “This science-education robot is the world’s first of its kind to enter the classroom in this way,” said Hu Likang, manager of Hefei-based AnyWit Robotics, the producer of the humanoid robot. “ ____64____ class is the first public trial involving teachers and students. In the future, we’ll continue to improve the robot teacher’s stability and expand its functions, and we’re also considering ____65____ (extend) it to other academic subjects.” 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 为配合校园网络安全宣传活动,你校英文报正举办征文活动。请以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题投稿。内容包括: (1)网络隐私保护的意义; (2)网络隐私保护的做法。 注意: (1)写作词数应为100个左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who instructed him in reading and writing. Mr. Rose told his son that once his morning lessons were finished, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased. Not far from their home flowed a river, beside which stood a hut of a poor fisherman. The man supported his family by selling fish, while his wife worked tirelessly at her spinning wheel from dawn until dusk. They both worked very hard to make ends meet, yet they were deeply concerned that their only son would never learn to read and write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school. One afternoon, Charles called at the fisherman’s hut to inquire about his missing dog. There he found the little boy, Joe, seated by the table, intently crawling marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures. “No.” replied Joe, “I am trying to write, but I know only two words. Those I saw upon a sign and I am trying to write them.” “If I could only learn to read and write,” he continued with a sigh, “I would be the happiest boy in the world.” “Then I will make you happy,” Charles declared, “I may be young, but I can teach you that. My father allows me one hour each day to do as I wish. If you are willing to learn, you will soon know how to read and write.” Both Joe and his mother were on the verge of kneeling down to thank Charles. They told him this was what they desired more than anything else. So, the next day when the hour came, he put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write. Sometime after, a gentleman called on Mr. Rose, and said, “Charles didn’t always amuse himself. I often see him go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose rushed out to search for his son. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following day, Mr. Rose took Charles to a bookstore in the town. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? M: I plan to see him this Saturday. W: Aren’t you going to the conference then? M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year? M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Kristen travel to Germany? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kristen, I heard you’re going to Germany next week. How will you go there? W: I’m taking the train as I always get seasick on the ship. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight-hour journey. M: If I were you, I’d choose the plane. It’s faster. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do to improve her fitness? A. Go running. B. Go for a swim. C. Exercise in the gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been trying to improve my physical fitness lately, because I found I was always out of breath when running. M: Well, it pays to be fit. Have you joined a gym? W: Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes. W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. M: But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. W: Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. M: Are you sure? W: Yes. A hundred percent. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the conversation take place? A. At a newspaper company. B. On a fashion channel. C. At a job interview. 9. What was the main reason for the man to quit his last job? A. He wasn’t satisfied with the pay. B. He had no time to travel. C. He didn’t like the working atmosphere. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please tell me something about your last job, Mr. Foster. M: OK. My last job was with a local newspaper called Sunshine Journal. I was in charge of the fashion column. W: I see. Why did you leave that newspaper? M: The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What’s worse, the pay and benefits didn’t meet my expectations. W: Got it. What would you like to know about our company? M: I’m curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 11. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 12. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question: What is the first vegetable grown in space, Elena? W: I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995. M: Good answer. Nowadays astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on Earth. Do you know what food the Chinese astronauts are able to eat? W: I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example fresh fruits and festive food. M: You’re right. When Shenzhou-12 was launched, more than 120 kinds of space food items were provided, according to the preference of astronauts. And the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. W: That’s really amazing. How I wish to experience one day in space in the future. M: Ha-ha. There is a project, which invites students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you’re interested, please fill in the form and hand it in before next class. W: What a great chance! (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A food buyer. B. A sales manager. C. A foodstuff collector. 14. What can we say about Kingston? A. It trades with the Chinese people. B. It has a large sample room. C. The prices of its products are reasonable. 15. Why will the man order canned fruit so soon? A. It is high-profit. B. It is top-quality. C. It is the most in-demand. 16. Which decides the popularity of canned meat in the man’s country? A. The size. B. The taste. C. The shape. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, you see, this is our sample room. M: Wow, Kingston’s got a large collection of sample foodstuffs. W: Yes. We are exporting a wide range of foodstuffs to various countries. And the demand is on the rise. M: So it is. It appears that Chinese foodstuffs are attractive and enjoy great advantages. W: You said it. The quality of ours is as good as that of many other suppliers, while our prices are not so high as theirs. By the way, which items are your focus? M: Canned goods are of special interest to me, particularly the canned fruit. As your canned fruit is among the most popular ones in our market, I’m going to place an order in a day or two. W: Good. How about our canned meat? M: I think it will also find good market in our country. W: I hope so. Our canned meat is in varieties of weights. M: The small sizes are more saleable in our market than the large ones. I’ve brought with me a sample of canned meat, which is only six ounces. The smallest size of yours is even bigger than that of mine. I wonder if your canned meat tastes better. W: You are welcome to have a try. Here it is. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does Annie love traveling? A. She can relax in the natural world. B. She can advocate wildlife protection. C. She can experience different lifestyles. 18. How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A. By using body language. B. By turning to locals. C. By learning their languages. 19. What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A. Be determined. B. Stay curious. C. Get up early. 20. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a language school. B. In the woman’s office. C. In a studio. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Today, we have the opportunity to talk with Annie Griffiths. She’s a photographer for the National Geographic Society. Welcome, Annie. W: Thank you. I’m glad to be here. M: Annie, why do you like to travel and explore the world? W: I love to travel because it allows me to learn about different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. M: But how do you communicate with foreigners? W: I think the key is to get over my own shyness. Even if I don’t know the local language, I will gesture and smile, so that people feel more relaxed around me. M: What advice do you have for future photographers? W: I think the most important thing is that you’ve got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new. It’s also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways. M: That makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, Annie. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分)(共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me Bess Kalb In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated (轻视), and she was very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds (关系) can endure through generations and beyond death. We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong woman friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Depending on each other, these two ambitious (雄心勃勃的) women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say. A Star Is Bored Byron Lane Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlic Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful. Fast Girls Elise Hooper The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female (女性的) athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what women can achieve. 21. Whose advice does the author share in Bess Kalb’s book? A. Bobby. B. Susie Orman Schnall. C. Carrie Fisher. D. Betty Robinson. 22. What kind of book is A Star Is Bored? A. A drama. B. An industry report. C. A real-life novel. D. A book about science. 23. What do We Came Here to Shine and Fast Girls have in common? A. They are set in the same year. B. They deal with relationships between men and women. C. They feature woman characters facing challenges. D. They focus on sports achievements and competitions. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书，讲述女性克服挑战、追求目标的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bess Kalb 的书籍Nobody Will Tell You This But Me 中“In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. (在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母鲍比留给她的建议)”可知，Bess Kalb分享了祖母Bobby的建议。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Byron Lane的书籍A Star Is Bored中“Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. (这部小说深受电视明星Jonathan Van Ness的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员Carrie Fisher前私人助理的经历)”可知，这本书属于半自传性质的现实小说。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Susie Orman Schnall 的书We Came Here to Shine “Depending on each other, these two ambitious (雄心勃勃的) women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say. (这两位雄心勃勃的女性依靠彼此，在女性几乎没有发言权的时代与困境作斗争)”以及Elise Hooper 的书Fast Girls “The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female (女性的) athletes. (Fast Girls的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，Betty Robinson、Louise Stokes和Helen Stephens克服了过去的困难，成为世界上跑得最快的女运动员，获得了奥运会的荣誉)”可知，两本书均聚焦女性角色面对挑战，前者是1939年女性记者与演员的合作抗争，后者是奥运女运动员突破社会限制。故选C。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 24. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to . A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present travel as an amazing experience C. show how the way people travel has changed D. describe important cultural exchanges in history 25. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means that . A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip 26. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means . A. learning B. knowledge C. fun D. risk 27. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that . A. traveling should be included in formal education B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle C. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding D. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的好处。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. 旅行是人类所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一以及第二句Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt，想象一下意大利旅行家马可·波罗的感受吧。 第二段And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central.张骞结束中环之行回到中国，听他讲故事是多么的不可思议。由此判断出，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段举的例子以及But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.可知，但是，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出作者的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段ut none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.可知，但是，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。所以划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way可知，随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多种不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。由此判断出，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选C项。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) In the early 1800s, a young girl named Mary Anning from Lyme Regis, England, began scouring the dangerous cliffs along the English Channel. Her family was poor, and they sold fossils to tourists to make a living. Little did Mary know that her sharp eyes and patience would soon revolutionize paleontology (古生物学). At just twelve years old, Mary made a breathtaking discovery: the first complete skeleton of an Ichthyosaur (鱼龙), an ancient marine reptile. Despite having no formal education and facing prejudice as a woman in science, she continued her search with relentless determination. Over the years, she uncovered the first nearly complete Plesiosaurus (蛇颈龙) and one of the first Pterodactyls (翼手龙) outside Germany. Each discovery brought new insights into prehistoric life. What made Mary extraordinary was not just her talent for finding fossils, but also her ability to accurately reconstruct and understand these ancient creatures. She taught herself anatomy (解剖学), geology, and scientific illustration — rare achievements for a woman of her time. Famous scientists and wealthy collectors from across Europe often visited her shop to acquire specimens and seek her advice, though they rarely gave her public credit. Mary Anning’s life was one of both struggle and brilliance. Her findings provided key evidence for the theory of extinction and helped lay the groundwork for Charles Darwin’s ideas on evolution. Though she rarely received recognition during her lifetime, today she is celebrated as a pioneering fossil hunter who unlocked secrets buried for millions of years — all starting with a young girl and her hammer on a stormy beach. 28. Why did Mary Anning begin searching the cliffs along the English Channel? A. To prove her new theory about evolution. B. To help her family earn money. C. To become a famous scientist. D. To study the anatomy of ancient creatures. 29. What does the underlined word “relentless” in paragraph 2 mean? A. persistent B. optimistic C. occasional D. flexible 30. What can be inferred about famous scientists and collectors who visited Mary Anning? A. They offered her a formal education in paleontology. B. They often acknowledged her contribution publicly. C. They valued her knowledge but did not give her due credit. D. They discouraged her from continuing her fossil hunting. 31. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain the history of fossil hunting in England. B. To describe the life and achievements of Mary Anning. C. To discuss the gender inequality in 19th- century science. D. To introduce the discoveries of ancient marine reptiles. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了19世纪英国古生物学家玛丽·安宁的非凡人生。文章高度评价了她的坚韧品格与卓越贡献，指出其发现为进化论提供了关键证据，并最终确立了她在科学史上作为先驱者的地位。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her family was poor, and they sold fossils to tourists to make a living.(她的家庭经济状况很拮据，他们靠向游客出售化石来维持生计)”可知，玛丽搜寻化石的目的是为了帮助解决家庭的经济困难，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Despite having no formal education and facing prejudice as a woman in science(尽管没有接受过正规教育，而且作为一名女性在科学领域还遭受着歧视)”中despite表示转折，可知，她面对“没有正规教育”和“身为女性遭受偏见”的困境却依然持续搜寻，并且后续接连有重大发现，可见她的决心是“坚持不懈的、不屈不挠的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Famous scientists and wealthy collectors from across Europe often visited her shop to acquire specimens and seek her advice, though they rarely gave her public credit.(来自欧洲各地的著名科学家和富有收藏家经常光顾她的店铺，购买标本并向她寻求建议，不过他们很少公开提及她的功劳)”可知，他们没有给予她应得的荣誉。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the early 1800s, a young girl named Mary Anning from lymph Regis, England, began scouring the dangerous cliffs along the English Channel. Her family was poor, and they sold fossils to tourists to make a living. Little did Mary know that her sharp eyes and patience would soon revolutionize paleontology (古生物学).(在19世纪初，一位名叫玛丽·安宁的年轻女孩来自英格兰的林瑟里。她经常在英吉利海峡沿岸危险的悬崖边搜寻化石。她的家庭经济拮据，他们靠出售化石来维持生计。玛丽当时根本没想到，自己那敏锐的目光和耐心很快就会给古生物学带来巨大的变革)”以及文章主要讲述了19世纪英国古生物学家玛丽·安宁的非凡人生。文章高度评价了她的坚韧品格与卓越贡献，指出其发现为进化论提供了关键证据，并最终确立了她在科学史上作为先驱者的地位。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是描述玛丽·安宁的生活以及她的成就。故选B。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Three years ago, Nikki Robinson found a little raccoon (浣熊) by the road. She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed at the lack of help. However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in. They named him Little Hands and fell in love with the little raccoon. Linda and Nikki fed him, raised him, and eventually let him go. To their surprise, Little Hands kept coming back, sometimes after a few days, sometimes a few months. He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love. Little Hands was taken care of by Linda. At first, he was set free onto her large property and was allowed to come and go as he pleased. He was very fearful of any human or animal that he didn’t grow up with, but would come back to visit them most nights. Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. The first thing he would do was that he would climb over to Linda on the swing, sit beside her, and want pats from her. “Little Hands stayed with us for about two and a half months before he was fully released into the wild. He has always been a calm, peaceful raccoon, very loving and compassionate, even as he matured. But still wild enough he thrives on his own,” Nikki said. People asked Nikki what their reaction was when Little Hands returned to them. “Pure joy. And every time he came back it was a more and more joyous occasion especially because he wanted our attention as well as our food.” At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.” 32. What is Nikki’s main reason for raising the raccoon? A. She was really fond of the raccoon. B. She was disappointed with her mother. C. She had experience in raising raccoons. D. She had difficulty finding proper help elsewhere. 33. Why would Little Hands return according to paragraph 2? A. Because he could get some food and love. B. Because he wanted to express his gratitude. C. Because he was afraid of living in the wild alone. D. Because he liked playing on the swing with Linda. 34. Which expression can best describe Nikki and her mother? A. Careful and curious. B. Kind and generous. C. Devoted and energetic. D. Warmhearted and caring. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Humans must share what they have with animals. B. People should be in harmony with other creatures. C. Many creatures are good at socializing with people. D. Endangered animals need to be protected and respected. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母女二人收留了一个小浣熊，之后虽然放生，但是小浣熊留恋与母女在一起的日子，经常返回到母女二人的住处，她们之间建立了深厚的感情。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed in the lack of help. However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in. (她救了他，在多次尝试带他带到野生动物中心和兽医后，Nikki对缺乏帮助感到失望。然而，她的母亲琳达有养浣熊的经验，经过一番劝说，她收留了这个小家伙。)”可知，Nikki收养小浣熊的主要原因是难以找到合适的帮手，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love. (他经常回来要拥抱、食物还有爱)”可知，小浣熊被放生后仍回来的原因是可以得到食物和爱，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. ( Linda每天晚上都在外面放食物，并坐在门廊秋千上等着他的来访，直到去睡觉)”以及最后一段“At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected.(最后，Nikki说：“善良一点。我们与如此多的生物共享这个星球，它们需要受到尊重”)”可知，Nikki母女非常热心且有爱心，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions. (我们和如此多的需要被尊重的生物共同分享这个星球。他们能参与复杂的社会系统和情感)”可知，人们应该与其他生物和谐相处，故选B。 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”? ____36____ But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a picturesque place. Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. ____37____ Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. ____38____ “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. ____39____ Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. ____40____ “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A. If so, you’re not alone. B. But there can be a darker side. C. For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. D. Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad. E. However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur. F. And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture. G. As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述伦敦风景优美的住宅区成旅游景点后，居民Johnston的复杂感受，既有游客带来的趣事，也有困扰，她仍持理解与幸运态度。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”? (你是否曾看到过伦敦一座漂亮的新房子，然后心里想着：“住在那里一定非常棒吧？”)”可知，本句承接上文，回应了上文提到的普遍存在的想法，故A选项“如果如此的话，那你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. (艾丽斯·约翰斯顿是诺丁山的常住居民。诺丁山是伦敦的一个著名街区，这里有着色彩艳丽的联排别墅，还曾是同名电影的拍摄地。约翰斯顿是一名记者，对于她钟爱的这个Instagram上的街区，她有着复杂的情感。她住在波特博莱路，这是伦敦最著名的街道之一。)”以及后文“Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. (有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问他们能否“借用”这只小狗拍一张快照。这位朋友和小狗都同意了，于是这位Instagram用户和小狗一起站在一扇明亮的蓝色门前摆好姿势拍照，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心。)”可知，前文提到Johnston住在著名的Portobello Road，后文举例“游客借她朋友的狗拍照”，故本句承上启下，既说明她身处热门地点的经历，又引出具体例子，故F选项“而且她目睹了各种为了拍出完美照片而做出的行为”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. (有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问他们能否“借用”这只小狗拍一张快照。这位朋友和小狗都同意了，于是这位Instagram用户和小狗一起站在一扇明亮的蓝色门前摆好姿势拍照，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心。)”以及后文““I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. (约翰斯顿说：“复活节周日早上六点，我被一个法国少年在窗外拍摄的画面吵醒了。”)”可知，前文说“那个故事里大家都很开心”，后文转折提到“复活节周日被拍照的青少年吵醒”，故本句作为过渡，体现前后对比，故B选项“但也会有更阴暗的一面。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. (例如，约翰斯顿试图对前来她家乡的游客表示友好和热情，她回忆起自己曾喜欢在巴黎、罗马等地拍摄那些具有历史意义的街区的照片。事实上，她最近发现了一些自己青少年时期的照片，照片中她在多年前就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。而她自己则是后来才搬到首都的。)”可知，后文讲Johnston对游客持同情态度，回忆自己在其他城市拍照的经历，本句总起该段，引出她如何平衡这种处境，故D选项“生活在一个经常被拍摄的地方，有些人试图既享受其美好之处，也接受其中的不完美之处。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. (事实上，她最近发现了一些自己青少年时期的照片，照片中她在多年前就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。而她自己则是后来才搬到首都的。)”以及后文““I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.”(“我很庆幸这里的天气足够凉爽，以至于人们愿意来到我生活的这个地方。”)”可知，前文提到她理解游客，甚至自己年轻时也在附近拍照，说明她能够体谅游客。故G选项“作为一名旅行爱好者，当再次看到熙熙攘攘的人群时，她已经变得相当能体谅了。”符合语境，故选G。 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young. Later on, having possessed my new house with a(n)____41____, I resolved to start my first garden. The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land. When I first examined it, with the hard soil, I knew working the land would be a(n)____42____ work. I had to cease digging the land for a little while to catch my ____43____, but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft, a sense of ____44____ welled up. Following the ____45____ on the seed packets carefully and strictly, I ____46____ them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil, ensuring not to ____47____ them and make them shoot easily. Every day, I would ____48____ them in my garden, eagerly looking for signs of growth. Unluckily, nothing happened. I began to ____49____ that I must have done something wrong. But one morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, filling me with _____50_____. I had my first _____51_____ in late summer. The taste of fruits was beyond description—so fresh and full of flavor, together with the _____52_____ of inner peace. Although the garden was _____53_____, it had become a special place where I could _____54_____ the fast pace of daily life and find _____55_____ in the simple act of culturing plants. 41. A. planter B. generator C. courtyard D. pool 42. A. messy B. easy C. breathtaking D. painstaking 43. A. sight B. breath C. attention D. interest 44. A. connection B. contentment C. purpose D. security 45. A. instructions B. solutions C. schedules D. ingredients 46. A. took B. picked C. spaced D. worked 47. A. disturb B. secure C. spot D. bury 48. A. guard B. check C. cover D. collect 49. A. complain B. prove C. ignore D. worry 50. A. panic B. shame C. responsibility D. relief 51. A. harvest B. memory C. discovery D. pride 52. A. mystery B. test C. lesson D. reward 53. A. deserted B. small C. fruitful D. beautiful 54. A. dig into B. reflect on C. escape from D. adapt to 55. A. peace B. kindness C. freedom D. gratitude 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自幼向往花园，拥有带庭院的新房后开辟首个花园，历经艰辛种植，收获果实与内心平静，花园成为其逃离快节奏生活的净土。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我有了带庭院的新房子，我决定开始我的第一个花园。A. planter播种机；B. generator发电机；C. courtyard庭院；D. pool水池。根据前文“The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young.”提到“想拥有花园”，以及后文“The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.”提到“院子里的一小块阳光充足的土地”，说明新房子带有“庭院”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次检查它时，由于土壤坚硬，我知道耕种土地将是一项艰苦的工作。A. messy混乱的；B. easy容易的；C. breathtaking 令人惊叹的；D. painstaking费力的。根据前文“with the hard soil”提到“土壤坚硬”，以及后文“I had to cease digging the land”提到“不得不暂停挖掘”，说明开垦土地是“费力的”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A. sight视力；B. breath呼吸；C. attention注意力；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“I had to cease digging the land for a little while”可知，作者挖累了，需要歇一歇，此处“catch one’s breath”（喘口气、歇一歇）是固定搭配，呼应前文“暂停挖掘”的动作。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A. connection 联系；B. contentment满足；C. purpose目的；D. security安全感。根据上文“but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft”可知， 看到坚硬的土地变松软，自然产生“满足感”，“contentment”（满足）符合“付出后看到成果”的积极情感。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. instructions 说明；B. solutions解决方案；C. schedules日程表；D. ingredients原料。根据句意以及下文“on the seed packets carefully and strictly”可知，种植时需遵循种子包装上的“说明”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. took拿；B. picked摘；C. spaced把（某物）隔开；D. worked工作。根据常识以及下文“…them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil”可知，播种时需将种子“均匀隔开”，“space out”（使间隔排列）是种植的基本操作，符合“均匀播种”的常识。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. disturb打扰；B. secure保护；C. spot发现；D. bury埋。根据上文“and covered a thin layer of soil”可知，覆盖薄土是为了以确保不“打扰”它们，使它们容易发芽。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会在花园里查看它们，急切地寻找它们生长的迹象。A. guard守卫；B. check查看；C. cover覆盖；D. collect收集。根据下文“eagerly looking for signs of growth”可知，每天去花园“查看”种子，期待生长迹象。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始担心我一定是做错了什么事。A. complain抱怨；B. prove证明；C. ignore忽视；D. worry担心。根据上文“Unluckily, nothing happened.”可知，种子迟迟不发芽，自然开始“担心”自己哪里做错了。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天早上，我看到一根绿色的嫩芽从泥土里钻了出来，这让我松了一口气。A. panic恐慌；B. shame羞愧；C. responsibility责任；D. relief宽慰、释然。根据上文“I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil”可知，之前担心种子不发芽，看到嫩芽破土而出，感到“如释重负”。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在夏末收获了第一次收成。A. harvest收获；B. memory记忆；C. discovery发现；D. pride骄傲。根据下文“The taste of fruits was beyond description”可知，夏末迎来第一次“收获”，“水果的味道”直接呼应“收获”，“harvest”（收获）符合种植的时间线。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：水果的味道难以形容 —— 如此新鲜，充满风味，还伴随着内心平静的回报。A. mystery神秘；B. test测试；C. lesson教训；D. reward回报。根据句意以及上文“so fresh and full of flavor”可知，新鲜的水果味道，加上内心的平静，是种植带来的“回报”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. deserted荒芜的；B. small小的；C. fruitful多产的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.”明确提到“院子里的空间是一小块土地”，此处“虽然花园很小”，“small”（小的）与前文“tiny piece of land” 呼应。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. dig into深入研究；B. reflect on反思；C. escape from逃离；D. adapt to适应。根据句意以及下文“the fast pace of daily life”可知，花园是能“逃离”日常生活快节奏的地方，“escape from”（逃离）符合“在种植中寻求平静”的语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. peace平静；B. kindness善良；C. freedom自由；D. gratitude感激。根据前文提到“inner peace”（内心的平静），此处“在种植中找到平静”，“peace”（平静）与前文呼应，符合“逃离快节奏、寻求简单宁静”的主旨。故选A项。 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A humanoid robot has recently delivered a trial lecture at a science class at the Primary School Affiliated to Hefei Normal School in Hefei, Anhui Province, marking a key milestone in bringing a locally developed AI education application ____56____ the laboratory to the classroom. The science class about “Designing our instruments” was delivered by “Xiao An”, a 1.4-meter-tall humanoid robot serving as a teaching assistant. In cooperation with a teacher, it helped lead the children in exploring the mysteries of sound. The robot, ____57____ novel feature is the ability to emotionally work with students and coordinate (协调) gestures and movements, ____58____ (possess) the guiding ability and can gradually inspire students to engage in deeper learning. “The second the humanoid robot ____59____ (bring) into the classroom, the students immediately got ____60____ (interest). In this lesson, the humanoid robot mimicked the sounds and motions of various instruments. When encouraged ____61____ (guess) what kind of instrument it was and what its characteristics were, the students couldn’t contain their ____62____ (curious), debating and raising their hands ____63____ (active),” Hu Xingyong, a school science teacher told the Global Times. “When receiving a student’s question, the robot provides reflective, insightful responses.” “This science-education robot is the world’s first of its kind to enter the classroom in this way,” said Hu Likang, manager of Hefei-based AnyWit Robotics, the producer of the humanoid robot. “ ____64____ class is the first public trial involving teachers and students. In the future, we’ll continue to improve the robot teacher’s stability and expand its functions, and we’re also considering ____65____ (extend) it to other academic subjects.” 【答案】56. from 57. whose 58. possesses 59. was brought 60. interested 61. to guess 62. curiosity 63. actively 64. The 65. extending 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安徽合肥师范附属小学引入人形机器人“小安”开展科学试讲课的情况，以及该机器人的特点、应用效果和未来发展规划。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：近日，在安徽省合肥市合肥师范附属小学的一堂科学课上，一台人形机器人进行了试讲课，这标志着一款本土研发的人工智能教育应用从实验室走向课堂的关键里程碑。固定搭配bring...from...to...“将……从……带到……”，此处表示从实验室到课堂的过渡，所以用介词from。故填from。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这款机器人的新颖特点是能够与学生进行情感互动，并协调手势和动作，它具备引导能力，能够逐步启发学生进行更深层次的学习。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The robot，空后novel feature与先行词构成所属关系，即“机器人的新颖特点”，所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这款机器人的新颖特点是能够与学生进行情感互动，并协调手势和动作，它具备引导能力，能够逐步启发学生进行更深层次的学习。此处为句子谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，全文陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The robot为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式possesses。故填possesses。 【59题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：人形机器人一被带进教室，学生们立刻就产生了兴趣。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语got可知，此处用一般过去时；主语the humanoid robot与bring之间为被动关系，即“机器人被带进教室”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was brought。故填was brought。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人形机器人一被带进教室，学生们立刻就产生了兴趣。此处got为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且修饰人的感情，所以用-ed结尾形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被鼓励猜测那是哪种乐器及其特点时，学生们抑制不住自己的好奇心，积极地讨论并举手发言。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其被动形式为be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to guess。故填to guess。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：当被鼓励猜测那是哪种乐器及其特点时，学生们抑制不住自己的好奇心，积极地讨论并举手发言。此处their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语，curious为形容词，其名词形式为curiosity“好奇心”，且curiosity为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填curiosity。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：当被鼓励猜测那是哪种乐器及其特点时，学生们抑制不住自己的好奇心，积极地讨论并举手发言。此处修饰动词debating and raising，要用副词形式，active为形容词，其副词形式为actively“积极地”。故填actively。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：这堂课是首次有师生参与的公开试讲。此处指代上文提到的the science class about ‘Designing our instruments’，为特指，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，我们将继续提高机器人教师的稳定性，扩展其功能，同时也在考虑将其推广到其他学科。固定搭配consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处用动名词形式作宾语，所以extend要变为extending。故填extending。 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 为配合校园网络安全宣传活动,你校英文报正举办征文活动。请以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题投稿。内容包括: (1)网络隐私保护的意义; (2)网络隐私保护的做法。 注意: (1)写作词数应为100个左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe With the rapid development of the Internet, online privacy protection has become essential for teenagers. Not only does it shield us from online fraud and harassment, but our personal rights and safety can also be safeguarded. Therefore, we must develop good online habits to safeguard online privacy in daily life. First and foremost, never post sensitive personal information like phone numbers, school addresses and photos on public platforms. Of equal importance is to stay alert to suspicious links and strange messages, which may lead to privacy leakage. Finally, we should also respect others’ online privacy and avoid sharing others’ private content without permission. In short, only by being cautious online can we enjoy a safe and healthy digital environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题为校英文报举办的征文活动投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：essential — crucial 对……保持警觉：stay alert to... — keep... on one's toes 避免：avoid — refrain from 导致：lead to→ result in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of the Internet, online privacy protection has become essential for teenagers.  拓展句：As the Internet develops rapidly, online privacy protection has become essential for teenagers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it shield us from online fraud and harassment, but our personal rights and safety can also be safeguarded.（运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装） 【高分句型2】Of equal importance is to stay alert to suspicious links and strange messages, which may lead to privacy leakage.（运用了表语Of equal importance置于句首引起的全部倒装以及which引导的非限定性定语从句） 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who instructed him in reading and writing. Mr. Rose told his son that once his morning lessons were finished, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased. Not far from their home flowed a river, beside which stood a hut of a poor fisherman. The man supported his family by selling fish, while his wife worked tirelessly at her spinning wheel from dawn until dusk. They both worked very hard to make ends meet, yet they were deeply concerned that their only son would never learn to read and write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school. One afternoon, Charles called at the fisherman’s hut to inquire about his missing dog. There he found the little boy, Joe, seated by the table, intently crawling marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures. “No.” replied Joe, “I am trying to write, but I know only two words. Those I saw upon a sign and I am trying to write them.” “If I could only learn to read and write,” he continued with a sigh, “I would be the happiest boy in the world.” “Then I will make you happy,” Charles declared, “I may be young, but I can teach you that. My father allows me one hour each day to do as I wish. If you are willing to learn, you will soon know how to read and write.” Both Joe and his mother were on the verge of kneeling down to thank Charles. They told him this was what they desired more than anything else. So, the next day when the hour came, he put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write. Sometime after, a gentleman called on Mr. Rose, and said, “Charles didn’t always amuse himself. I often see him go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose rushed out to search for his son. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following day, Mr. Rose took Charles to a bookstore in the town. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose rushed out to search for his son. His mind filled with worry about Charles’ safety, he finally reached the small hut. Mr. Rose was about to push the door open when a soft murmur from inside made him pause. Curious, he leaned gently against the window and peeked in. There Charles bent over the table, holding a piece of chalk to guide Joe’s hand as they traced letters together with Joe’s eyes sparkling with excitement. Mr. Rose’s heart softened instantly— his son was using the hour to give warmth to those in need. He knocked softly, and when Charles turned around, he smiled and said “It’s time to go home, but we can come back tomorrow.” The following day, Mr. Rose took Charles to a bookstore in the town. He picked out two new primer books— one for Charles, and the other for Joe— and even bought a small box of chalk. “Let’s make sure you both have the tools to learn well.” Mr. Rose said, patting Charles’ shoulder, “Every child deserves a chance to read and write.” From that day on, Charles’ morning lessons included Joe— they sat side by side at Mr. Rose’s table, turning pages and practicing words together. Charles still had his “free hour”, but now it was filled with laughter as he and Joe reviewed what they’d learned, making that small corner of the country a place of hope and friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述查尔斯・罗斯在完成上午的课程后有一小时自由活动时间，他发现渔夫家的孩子乔渴望学习读写，便决定利用这段时间教乔。一位绅士告知罗斯先生，他常看到他的儿子查尔斯去渔夫家，担心查尔斯会乘船外出，罗斯先生听后出门寻找查尔斯。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那位先生一离开，罗斯先生就冲出去寻找他的儿子。”可知，第一段可描写罗斯先生寻找儿子的过程及发现，如他带着担忧找到小屋，听到屋内声音后透过窗户看到查尔斯正认真教乔学习，从而理解了儿子的行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，罗斯先生带着查尔斯去了镇上的一家书店。”可知，第二段可绕罗斯先生在书店的行为展开，如他为查尔斯和乔买学习用品，之后让乔和查尔斯一起学习，自由时间里两人共同学习充满欢笑，乡村角落充满希望与友谊。 2.续写线索：绅士离开—罗斯先生寻找儿子—发现儿子在教乔学习—第二天去书店—买书和粉笔—乔和查尔斯一起学习—自由时间充满欢笑—乡村角落充满希望友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search for /look for ②确保：make sure/ensure ③复习：review /go over 情绪类 ①笑：laughter/chuckle ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Mr. Rose was about to push the door open when a soft murmur from inside made him pause.（运用了 be about to do...when... 结构，意为 “正要做某事，这时……”） 【高分句型 2】From that day on, Charles’ morning lessons included Joe— they sat side by side at Mr. Rose’s table, turning pages and practicing words together.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $