湖南长沙市望城区第六中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 2026年高二开学英语试卷融合科技前沿与人文关怀，通过真实情境梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、职业场景、科技（Shenzhou-12）|对话情境贴近生活，融入航天科技素材，考查信息抓取与情感推断| |阅读理解|20题/50分|书籍推荐、旅行意义、科学史（Mary Anning）、动物救助、社交媒体影响|选材兼具人文性与科学性，如Mary Anning事迹培养文化意识，推理题提升思维层次| |完形填空|15题/15分|园艺体验|通过个人成长叙事考查词汇语境运用，渗透学习能力培养| |语法填空|10题/15分|AI教育机器人|结合科技热点，考查语法应用与信息整合，体现时代性| |应用文写作|1题/15分|网络隐私保护|聚焦社会热点，要求阐述意义与做法，培养语言表达与责任意识| |读后续写|1题/25分|互助学习|通过故事续写考查逻辑思维与情感表达，渗透人文关怀|

听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Sorry, miss, we made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. Oh, I didn't notice that it's okay. Don't blame the waiter. He's spent really nice. Sorry, miss, we made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. Oh, I didn't notice that it's okay. Don't blame the waiter. He's spent really nice. Barb came out of hospital last friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? I planned to see him this saturday. Aren't you going to the . conference then? no. IT has been scheduled for next monday. Barb came out of hospital last friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? I planned to see him this saturday. Aren't you going to the conference then? No, IT has been really scheduled for next monday. Do you think we should get Steve a book . for the new year? Books are good, but Steve wouldn't take just any book. He has to have this particular one on geography. Do you think we should get Steve a book for . the new year? Books are good, but Steve wouldn't take just any book. He has to have this particular one on geography. Christian, I heard you're going to germany next week. How will you go there? I'm taking the train as I always get sec on the ship. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight hour journey. If I were you, I choose the plane. It's faster, Christian. I heard you're going to germany next week. How will you go there? I'm taking the train as I always get sea sick on the shape. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight hour journey. If I were you, I choose the plane. It's faster. I've been trying to improve my physical fitness lately because I found I was always out of, but when running well. IT pays . to be fit. Have you joined the gym? Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. I've been trying to improve my physical fitness lately because I found I was always out of breath when running well. IT pays to be fit. Have you joined the gym? Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know . where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and and he'll arrive in twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. but he takes at least half an our to get out of the city centre by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Are you sure? Yes, a hundred percent. Jim will call on us . this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and and he arrive in twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. But IT takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Are you sure? Yes, a hundred percent. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Please tell me something about your last job. mr. Foster. okay. My last job was with a local newspaper called a sunshine journal. I was in charge of the fashion column. I see. Why did you leave that . newspaper? The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What's worse, the pay and benefits didn't meet my expectations. Got IT. What would you like to know about our company? I'm curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. Please tell me something about your last job, mr. Foster, okay. My last job was with a local newspaper called a sunshine journal. I was in charge of the fashion column. I see. Why did you leave that newspaper? The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What's worse, the pain and benefits didn't meet . my expectations, got IT. What would you like to know about our company? I'm curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Elena. I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example, fresh fruits and festive food. You're right, when sanjo twelve was launched, more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future. There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and hand IT in before next class. What a great chance. Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Elina. I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example, fresh fruits and festive food. You're right. When sanjo twelve was launched, more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen including a microwave, an and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future哈。There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and handed in before . next class. What a great chance. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Now you see, this is our sample room. Kington got a large collection of sample food stuff s yes. we are expLoring a wide range of food stuff s to various countries, and the demand is on the rise. So IT is IT appears that chinese food stuff s are attractive and enjoy great advantages. You said IT the quality of hours is as good as that of many other suppliers, while our Prices are not so high as theirs. By the way, which items are your focus? Can't goods are a special interest to me, particularly the can fruit, as your can fruit is among the most popular ones in our market. I'm going to place in order in . a . day or two. good. How about our can me? I think I will also find good market in our country. I hope so. Our can meat is in varieties of weight. The small sizes are more salable in our market than the large ones. I've brought me a sample of can meat, which is only six answers. The smallest size of earth is even bigger than that of mine. I wonder if you can meat tastes Better. You are welcome to have a try here. IT is, now, you see, this is our sample room. wow. Kington got a large collection of sample food stuff. S. yes, we are expLoring a wide range of food stuff. S to various countries, and the demand is on the rise. so IT is IT appears that chinese food stuff s are attractive and enjoy great . advantages, you said IT the quality of ours is as good as that of many other suppliers, while our Prices are not so high as theirs. By the way, which items are your focus? Can goods are a special interest to me, particularly the canned fruit, as your can fruit is among the most popular ones in our market, i'm going to place in order . in a day or two. good. How about our kind? me. I think I will also find good market in our country. I hope so. Our can neat is in varieties of weight. The small . sizes are more salable in our market than the large ones. I've brought with me a sample of can meat, which is only six answers. The smallest size of ears is even bigger than that of mine. I wonder if you can. meat tastes Better. You are welcome to have a try here. IT is. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Today we have the opportunity to talk with handy griffith. She's a photographer for the national geographic society. Welcome, anne. Thank you. I'm glad to be here. Anny, why do you like to travel and explore the world? I love to travel because IT allows me to learn about different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and land. But how do you communicate with foreigners? I think . the key is to get over my own shininess, even if I don't know the local language, I will just you and smile so that people feel more relaxed around me. What advice do you have for future photographers? I think the most important thing is that you've got to wake up every morning, went to experience something new. It's also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways . that makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, andy. Today we have the opportunity to talk with ani griffith. She's a photographer for the national geographic society. Welcome, anne. Thank you. I'm glad to be here. andy. Why do you like to travel and explore the world? I love to travel because IT allows me to learn about different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. But how do you communicate with foreigners? I think the key is to get over my own shininess. Even if I don't know the local language, I will just ter and smile so that people feel more relaxed around me. What advice do you have for future photographers? I think the most important thing is that you've got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new. It's also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways . that makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, andy. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力 1.B 【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice. 2.B 【原文】W: Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? M: I plan to see him this Saturday. W: Aren’t you going to the conference then? M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday. 3.C 【原文】W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year? M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography. 4.A【解析】 【原文】M: Kristen, I heard you’re going to Germany next week. How will you go there? W: I’m taking the train as I always get seasick on the ship. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight-hour journey. M: If I were you, I’d choose the plane. It’s faster. 5.B【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been trying to improve my physical fitness lately, because I found I was always out of breath when running. M: Well, it pays to be fit. Have you joined a gym? W: Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. 6.A 7.B 【原文】W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes. W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. M: But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. W: Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. M: Are you sure? W: Yes. A hundred percent. 8.C 9.A 【原文】W: Please tell me something about your last job, Mr. Foster. M: OK. My last job was with a local newspaper called Sunshine Journal. I was in charge of the fashion column. W: I see. Why did you leave that newspaper? M: The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What’s worse, the pay and benefits didn’t meet my expectations. W: Got it. What would you like to know about our company? M: I’m curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. 10.A 11.B 12.C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question: What is the first vegetable grown in space, Elena? W: I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995. M: Good answer. Nowadays astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on Earth. Do you know what food the Chinese astronauts are able to eat? W: I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example fresh fruits and festive food. M: You’re right. When Shenzhou-12 was launched, more than 120 kinds of space food items were provided, according to the preference of astronauts. And the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. W: That’s really amazing. How I wish to experience one day in space in the future. M: Ha-ha. There is a project, which invites students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you’re interested, please fill in the form and hand it in before next class. W: What a great chance! 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 【原文】W: Now, you see, this is our sample room. M: Wow, Kingston’s got a large collection of sample foodstuffs. W: Yes. We are exporting a wide range of foodstuffs to various countries. And the demand is on the rise. M: So it is. It appears that Chinese foodstuffs are attractive and enjoy great advantages. W: You said it. The quality of ours is as good as that of many other suppliers, while our prices are not so high as theirs. By the way, which items are your focus? M: Canned goods are of special interest to me, particularly the canned fruit. As your canned fruit is among the most popular ones in our market, I’m going to place an order in a day or two. W: Good. How about our canned meat? M: I think it will also find good market in our country. W: I hope so. Our canned meat is in varieties of weights. M: The small sizes are more saleable in our market than the large ones. I’ve brought with me a sample of canned meat, which is only six ounces. The smallest size of yours is even bigger than that of mine. I wonder if your canned meat tastes better. W: You are welcome to have a try. Here it is. 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 【原文】M: Today, we have the opportunity to talk with Annie Griffiths. She’s a photographer for the National Geographic Society. Welcome, Annie. W: Thank you. I’m glad to be here. M: Annie, why do you like to travel and explore the world? W: I love to travel because it allows me to learn about different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. M: But how do you communicate with foreigners? W: I think the key is to get over my own shyness. Even if I don’t know the local language, I will gesture and smile, so that people feel more relaxed around me. M: What advice do you have for future photographers? W: I think the most important thing is that you’ve got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new. It’s also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways. M: That makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, Annie. 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本适合全年阅读的书籍，这些书籍虽主题不同，但都讲述了女性突破困境、追求自我价值的故事。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Nobody Will Tell You This But Me 中的 “In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.” 可知，作者在书中分享的是祖母 Bobby 的建议，其他选项均与该书内容无关，故选 A 项。 22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据 A Star Is Bored 中的 “this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher” 可知，该书是基于作者真实经历创作的小说，属于现实题材小说，并非戏剧、行业报告或科学书籍，故选 C 项。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 We Came Here to Shine 中 “these two ambitious women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say” 以及 Fast Girls 中 “overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female athletes” 可知，两本书都刻画了直面挑战的女性形象，A 选项年份不同、B 选项未涉及男女关系、D 选项仅后者涉及体育成就，均不是共同点，故选 C 项。 语篇解读：　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行是最令人兴奋的体验之一。旅行不只是为了娱乐，还有教育意义。 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.”可知，作者举马可·波罗和张骞的例子就是为了证明旅行是一种令人兴奋的体验。 25.B【解析】句意理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者这么说想表达的是第一次旅行是最好的。 26.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“it’s also educational”以及上下文语境可知，此处表示旅行不只是为了娱乐，还有教育意义，故画线词词义为“娱乐”，与fun同义。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We’re learning every day...the school of the world，not the classroom.”可知，作者认为出国旅行会提高人们对文化的理解。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19世纪英国古生物学家玛丽·安宁的非凡人生，她从贫寒起家，凭借敏锐的观察力和不懈的毅力，在充满偏见的环境中取得了多项重大化石发现，为古生物学和进化论的发展奠定了基础，其贡献在身后才得到充分认可。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Her family was poor, and they sold fossils to tourists to make a living.”可知，玛丽搜寻化石最初是为了帮助经济拮据的家庭维持生计。故选B. 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段语境，玛丽在“having no formal education and facing prejudice as a woman in science”的困境下依然持续她的搜寻工作并接连有重大发现，故“relentless”在此处意为“坚持不懈的”。故选A. 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Famous scientists and wealthy collectors... often visited her shop to acquire specimens and seek her advice, though they rarely gave her public credit.”可知，他们虽常向她寻求建议和获取标本，却很少公开承认她的功劳。故选C. 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。全文以玛丽·安宁的生活经历为线索，重点叙述了她从童年到成年的化石发现生涯及其深远影响，核心目的是描述她的生平和成就。故选B. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Nikki和妈妈Linda救助并放生一只小浣熊，小浣熊仍时常回来探望，人与动物之间建立起温暖信任的故事。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed at the lack of help.”可知，Nikki因求助无门才收养小浣熊，这是主要原因；A项“喜欢”非主要原因，B项与妈妈帮助她的事实相反，C项有养浣熊经验的是妈妈，均排除，故选D项。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love.”可知，小浣熊回来是为了获取食物与关爱；B项“表达感激”无依据，C项与它能独立生存不符，D项是回来后的行为而非原因，均排除，故选A项。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。结合第三段Linda每晚为小浣熊留食物、等待它，以及Nikki呼吁善待动物可知，母女二人热心且关爱动物；A项“好奇”、B项“慷慨”、C项“精力充沛”均未体现，不能概括其品质，均排除，故选D项。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Nikki意在呼吁人们与其他生物和谐共处、相互尊重；A项“分享所有东西”过于绝对，C项偏离“和谐共处”主旨，D项“濒危动物”文中未提及，均排除，故选B项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述伦敦诺丁山等风景优美的住宅区因社交媒体成为旅游景点后，居民Alice Johnston的复杂感受，既有游客带来的趣事，也有被打扰的困扰，她仍对游客持理解态度并感到幸运。 36.A【解析】前文提出“你是否曾觉得住在伦敦漂亮房子里很棒”的疑问，设空句需回应这一普遍想法。选项A中“If so”承接上文的疑问，“you’re not alone”说明有这种想法的人不止一个，在逻辑上与前文衔接自然。故选A。 37.F【解析】前文介绍Johnston住在伦敦著名的波特博莱路，后文举例“游客借她朋友的狗拍照”以获取完美照片。选项F中“she has witnessed all kinds of behavior”承上启下，既说明她身处热门地点的经历，又引出后文具体的游客行为案例，“committed to getting a perfect picture”也与后文拍照场景呼应。故选F。 38.B【解析】前文讲述“游客借狗拍照，大家都很开心”的愉快经历，后文转折提到“复活节周日早上6点被拍照的青少年吵醒”的困扰。选项B中“But”体现转折关系，“a darker side”概括后文被打扰的负面情况，在情感和逻辑上实现前后过渡。故选B。 39.D【解析】后文具体说明Johnston对游客持同情态度，回忆自己在其他城市拍照的经历，体现她接纳居住环境的优缺点。选项D中“Living in a much-photographed place”对应前文居住场景，“take the good with the bad”总领后文Johnston的态度，作为段落主旨句合适。故选D。 40.G【解析】前文提到Johnston发现自己年轻时在诺丁山狂欢节的照片，后文她表示“庆幸人们愿意来自己居住的地方”。选项G中“As a travel lover”呼应前文她在其他城市拍照的经历，“become pretty understanding”衔接后文的幸运感，逻辑连贯。故选G。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自幼向往花园，拥有带庭院的新房后开辟首个花园，历经艰辛种植，收获果实与内心平静，花园成为其逃离快节奏生活的净土。 41.C【解析】planter播种机；generator发电机；courtyard庭院；pool水池。根据上文“The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young.”提到“想拥有花园”，以及下文“The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.”提到“院子里的一小块阳光充足的土地”，可知，新房子带有“庭院”。故选C。 42.D【解析】messy混乱的；easy容易的；breathtaking令人惊叹的；painstaking费力的。根据上文“with the hard soil”“土壤坚硬”以及下文“I had to cease digging the land”提到 “不得不暂停挖掘”可知，开垦土地是“费力的”。故选D。 43.B【解析】sight视力；breath呼吸；attention注意力；interest兴趣。根据上文“I had to cease digging the land for a little while”可知，作者挖累了，需要歇一歇，“catch one’s breath”是固定搭配，意为“喘口气、歇一歇”，与“暂停挖掘”的动作相呼应。故选B。 44.B【解析】connection 联系；contentment满足；purpose目的；security安全感。根据上文“as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft”可知，看到土地由硬变软，这种付出后看到成果的心情自然带来“满足感”。故选B。 45.A【解析】instruction 说明；solution解决方案；schedule日程表；ingredient原料。根据下文“on the seed packets carefully and strictly”可知，种植时需要遵循种子包装上的“说明”。故选A。 46.C【解析】take拿；pick摘；space把（某物）隔开；work工作。根据常识以及下文“…them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil”可知，此处指将种子“隔开”播种。“space out”有“使间隔开”的意思。故选C。 47.A【解析】disturb打扰；secure保护；spot发现；bury埋。根据上文“and covered a thin layer of soil”可知，覆盖薄土是为了“确保不打扰它们”，使它们容易发芽。故选A。 48.B【解析】guard守卫；check查看；cover覆盖；collect收集。根据下文“looking for signs of growth”可知，每天去花园是为了“查看”种子生长情况。故选B。 49.D【解析】complain抱怨；prove证明；ignore忽视；worry担心。根据上文“nothing happened”（种子没发芽），自然开始“担心”是否做错了。故选D。 50.D【解析】panic恐慌；shame羞愧；responsibility责任；relief宽慰、释然。根据上文“I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil”可知，之前担心种子不发芽，现在看到嫩芽破土而出，感到“宽慰”或“释然”。故选D。 51.A【解析】harvest收获；memory记忆；discovery发现；pride骄傲。根据下文“The taste of fruits was beyond description”可知，夏末迎来了第一次“收获”。故选A。 52.D【解析】mystery神秘；test测试；lesson教训；reward回报。根据上文“so fresh and full of flavor”可知，新鲜的水果味道和内心的平静，是辛勤种植后获得的“回报”。故选D。 53.B【解析】deserted荒芜的；small小的；fruitful多产的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“a tiny piece of sun-kissed land”可知，花园的“小”与上文呼应。故选B。 54.C【解析】dig into深入研究；reflect on反思；escape from逃离；adapt to适应。根据下文“the fast pace of daily life”可知，花园成为能“逃离”日常生活快节奏的特殊地方。故选C。 55.A【解析】peace平静；kindness善良；freedom自由；gratitude感激。根据上文“the reward of inner peace”可知，在种植这一简单行为中找到的是“平静”。故选A。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了安徽合肥师范附小引入人形机器人“小安”进行科学试讲课的情况。文章描述了机器人的功能、课堂互动效果以及其作为世界首例的意义与未来规划。 56. from 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配bring...from...to...表示“将……从……带到……”。故填from。 57. whose 【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The robot，空后“novel feature”与先行词构成所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 58. possesses 【解析】考查动词时态与主谓一致。此处为陈述机器人客观具备的能力，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填possesses。 59. was brought 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。根据主句时态可知为一般过去时，主语robot与bring构成被动关系。故填was brought。 60. interested 【解析】考查形容词。got为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且描述人的感受，应用interested。故填interested。 61. to guess 【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.的被动形式为be encouraged to do sth.。故填to guess。 62. curiosity 【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，curious的名词形式为curiosity。故填curiosity。 63. actively 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰“debating and raising”，需用副词形式。故填actively。 64. The 【解析】考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“the science class”，应用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 65. extending【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词consider后接动名词作宾语。故填extending。 五、应用文写作 66. 【参考例文】 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe In the digital age, protecting our online privacy is more vital than ever. Personal information, once leaked, can be misused for fraud, identity theft, or harassment, causing serious harm to our lives. Therefore, safeguarding privacy is not just a personal responsibility but a necessity for a secure online environment. To protect our privacy, we should adopt safe habits. First, avoid sharing sensitive details like phone numbers, addresses, or ID numbers on public platforms. Second, use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication for important accounts. Third, be wary of unfamiliar links or emails, which may be phishing attempts. Finally, regularly check privacy settings on social media to limit exposure. By staying cautious, we can enjoy the benefits of the internet while keeping our personal data secure. 六、读后续写 67. The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose rushed out to search for his son. He hurried to the fisherman’s hut, worried that Charles might be in danger. To his surprise, he saw Charles sitting patiently beside Joe, teaching him reading and writing carefully. The room was quiet and warm, with Joe listening attentively and practicing writing hard. Realizing he had misunderstood his son, Mr. Rose felt relieved and proud of Charles’ kind heart. The following day, Mr. Rose took Charles to a bookstore in the town. He bought a set of new books and some stationery for Charles to give to Joe. He told Charles that spending spare time helping others gain knowledge was the most meaningful amusement. From then on, Mr. Rose fully supported Charles’ kind deed. With continuous help, Joe made great progress and finally realized his dream of reading and writing. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分） Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness. 2.（1.5分） When will the man see Bob? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.Next Monday. 3.（1.5分） What are the speakers talking about? A.Writing a book. B.Holding a celebration. C.Buying a present. 4.（1.5分）How will Kristen travel to Germany? A.By train. B.By ship. C.By plane. 5.（1.5分）What does the woman do to improve her fitness? A.Go running. B.Go for a swim. C.Exercise in the gym. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 6.（1.5分） Where is Jim now? A.In a taxi. B.On a bus. C.In his office. 7.（1.5分） What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.（1.5分）Where did the conversation take place? A.At a newspaper company. B.On a fashion channel. C.At a job interview. 9.（1.5分）What was the main reason for the man to quit his last job? A.He wasn’t satisfied with the pay. B.He had no time to travel. C.He didn’t like the working atmosphere. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.（1.5分）Who might the man be? A.A teacher. B.A reporter. C.A cook. 11.（1.5分）What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A.They planted potatoes. B.They could heat their meals. C.They had a limited choice of food. 12.（1.5分）How does Elena sound in the end? A.Proud. B.Grateful. C.Excited. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.（1.5分）What does the woman probably do? A.A food buyer. B.A sales manager. C.A foodstuff collector. 14.（1.5分）What can we say about Kingston? A.It trades with the Chinese people. B.It has a large sample room. C.The prices of its products are reasonable. 15.（1.5分）Why will the man order canned fruit so soon? A.It is high-profit. B.It is top-quality. C.It is the most in-demand. 16.（1.5分）Which decides the popularity of canned meat in the man’s country? A.The size. B.The taste. C.The shape. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）Why does Annie love traveling? A.She can relax in the natural world. B.She can advocate wildlife protection. C.She can experience different lifestyles. 18.（1.5分）How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A.By using body language. B.By turning to locals. C.By learning their languages. 19.（1.5分）What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A.Be determined. B.Stay curious. C.Get up early. 20.（1.5分）Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a language school. B.In the woman’s office. C.In a studio. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me Bess Kalb In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated （轻视）, and she was very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds （关系） can endure through generations and beyond death. We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong woman friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Depending on each other, these two ambitious （雄心勃勃的） women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say. A Star Is Bored Byron Lane Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlie Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful. Fast Girls Elise Hooper The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female （女性的） athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what women can achieve. 21.（2.5分） Whose advice does the author share in Bess Kalb’s book? A.Bobby. B.Susie Orman Schnall. C.Carrie Fisher. D.Betty Robinson. 22.（2.5分） What kind of book is A Star Is Bored? A.A drama. B.An industry report. C.A real-life novel. D.A book about science. 23.（2.5分） What do We Came Here to Shine and Fast Girls have in common? A. They are set in the same year. B. They deal with relationships between men and women. C. They feature woman characters facing challenges. D. They focus on sports achievements and competitions. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.Imagine how the Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil，seeing a way of life quite different from what he’d seen before.And how marvelous(了不起的) it must have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia！His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard，leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world，and travel is a way of life for them.They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.That’s why the best travel is the first one.Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States.Of course，he has probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV，and the White House，and all the other famous sights.But nothing would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window(舷窗) as the plane lands，watching the buildings and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation，it’s also educational.We may not know that we are getting an education，but we still are. We’re learning every day：new words in a new language，new people，and new ways of life.But this learning takes place in the school of the world，not the classroom.One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.As we get to know foreign places，we come to understand that there are many different ways to live，and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best.The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said，“Travel teaches toleration.” 24.（2.5分）The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ________. A.explain how the Silk Road was founded B.present travel as an amazing experience C.show how the way people travel has changed D.describe important cultural exchanges in history 25.（2.5分）By saying “the best travel is the first one” in Paragraph 2，the author means that ________. A.one’s first trip is usually the most challenging B.no other trip is better than one’s first trip C.there is always much to learn on one’s first trip D.people usually make better preparations for their first trip 26.（2.5分）The underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A.learning B.knowledge C.fun D.risk 27.（2.5分）According to the last two paragraphs，the author believes that ________. A.traveling should be included in formal education B.traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle C.a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding D.there is more to learn from adventures than classes (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) In the early 1800s, a young girl named Mary Anning from lyme Regis, England, began scouring the dangerous cliffs along the English Channel. Her family was poor, and they sold fossils to tourists to make a living. Little did Mary know that her sharp eyes and patience would soon revolutionize paleontology （古生物学）. At just twelve years old, Mary made a breathtaking discovery: the first complete skeleton of an Ichthyosaur （鱼龙）, an ancient marine reptile. Despite having no formal education and facing prejudice as a woman in science, she continued her search with relentless determination. Over the years, she uncovered the first nearly complete Plesiosaurus （蛇颈龙） and one of the first Pterodactyls （翼手龙） outside Germany. Each discovery brought new insights into prehistoric life. What made Mary extraordinary was not just her talent for finding fossils, but also her ability to accurately reconstruct and understand these ancient creatures. She taught herself anatomy （解剖学）, geology, and scientific illustration — rare achievements for a woman of her time. Famous scientists and wealthy collectors from across Europe often visited her shop to acquire specimens and seek her advice, though they rarely gave her public credit. Mary Anning’s life was one of both struggle and brilliance. Her findings provided key evidence for the theory of extinction and helped lay the groundwork for Charles Darwin’s ideas on evolution. Though she rarely received recognition during her lifetime, today she is celebrated as a pioneering fossil hunter who unlocked secrets buried for millions of years — all starting with a young girl and her hammer on a stormy beach. 28.（2.5分）Why did Mary Anning begin searching the cliffs along the English Channel? A. To prove her new theory about evolution. B. To help her family earn money. C. To become a famous scientist. D. To study the anatomy of ancient creatures. 29.（2.5分）What does the underlined word “relentless” in paragraph 2 mean? A. persistent B. optimistic C. occasional D. flexible 30.（2.5分）What can be inferred about famous scientists and collectors who visited Mary Anning? A. They offered her a formal education in paleontology. B. They often acknowledged her contribution publicly. C. They valued her knowledge but did not give her due credit. D. They discouraged her from continuing her fossil hunting. 31.（2.5分）What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain the history of fossil hunting in England. B. To describe the life and achievements of Mary Anning. C. To discuss the gender inequality in 19th- century science. D. To introduce the discoveries of ancient marine reptiles. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Three years ago, Nikki Robinson found a little raccoon （浣熊） by the road. She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed at the lack of help. However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in. They named him Little Hands and fell in love with the little raccoon. Linda and Nikki fed him, raised him, and eventually let him go. To their surprise, Little Hands kept coming back, sometimes after a few days, sometimes a few months. He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love. Little Hands was taken care of by Linda. At first, he was set free onto her large property and was allowed to come and go as he pleased. He was very fearful of any human or animal that he didn’t grow up with, but would come back to visit them most nights. Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. The first thing he would do was that he would climb over to Linda on the swing, sit beside her, and want pats from her. “Little Hands stayed with us for about two and a half months before he was fully released into the wild. He has always been a calm, peaceful raccoon, very loving and compassionate, even as he matured. But still wild enough he thrives on his own,” Nikki said. People asked Nikki what their reaction was when Little Hands returned to them. “Pure joy. And every time he came back it was a more and more joyous occasion especially because he wanted our attention as well as our food.” At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.” 32.（2.5分） What is Nikki’s main reason for raising the raccoon? A.She was really fond of the raccoon. B.She was disappointed with her mother. C.She had experience in raising raccoons. D.She had difficulty finding proper help elsewhere. 33.（2.5分） Why would Little Hands return according to paragraph 2? A. Because he could get some food and love. B. Because he wanted to express his gratitude. C. Because he was afraid of living in the wild alone. D. Because he liked playing on the swing with Linda. 34.（2.5分） Which expression can best describe Nikki and her mother? A.Careful and curious. B.Kind and generous. C.Devoted and energetic. D.Warmhearted and caring. 35.（2.5分） What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Humans must share what they have with animals. B. People should be in harmony with other creatures. C. Many creatures are good at socializing with people. D. Endangered animals need to be protected and respected. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”?      36      But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a picturesque place. Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets.      37      Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time.      38      “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says.      39      Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself.      40      “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A. If so, you’re not alone. B. But there can be a darker side. C. For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. D. Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad. E. However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur. F. And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture. G. As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young. Later on, having possessed my new house with a(n)     41     , I resolved to start my first garden. The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land. When I first examined it, with the hard soil, I knew working the land would be a(n)     42      work. I had to cease digging the land for a little while to catch my      43     , but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft, a sense of      44      welled up. Following the      45      on the seed packets carefully and strictly, I      46      them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil, ensuring not to      47      them and make them shoot easily. Every day, I would      48      them in my garden, eagerly looking for signs of growth. Unluckily, nothing happened. I began to      49      that I must have done something wrong. But one morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, filling me with      50     . I had my first      51      in late summer. The taste of fruits was beyond description—so fresh and full of flavor, together with the      52      of inner peace. Although the garden was      53     , it had become a special place where I could      54      the fast pace of daily life and find      55      in the simple act of culturing plants. 41.A. planter B. generator C. courtyard D. pool 42.A. messy B. easy C. breathtaking D. painstaking 43.A. sight B. breath C. attention D. interest 44.A. connection B. contentment C. purpose D. security 45.A. instructions B. solutions C. schedules D. ingredients 46.A. took B. picked C. spaced D. worked 47.A. disturb B. secure C. spot D. bury 48.A. guard B. check C. cover D. collect 49.A. complain B. prove C. ignore D. worry 50.A. panic B. shame C. responsibility D. relief 51.A. harvest B. memory C. discovery D. pride 52.A. mystery B. test C. lesson D. reward 53.A. deserted B. small C. fruitful D. beautiful 54.A. dig into B. reflect on C. escape from D. adapt to 55.A. peace B. kindness C. freedom D. gratitude 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) A humanoid robot has recently delivered a trial lecture at a science class at the Primary School Affiliated to Hefei Normal School in Hefei, Anhui Province, marking a key milestone in bringing a locally developed AI education application 56.             the laboratory to the classroom. The science class about “Designing our instruments” was delivered by “Xiao An”, a 1.4-meter-tall humanoid robot serving as a teaching assistant. In cooperation with a teacher, it helped lead the children in exploring the mysteries of sound. The robot, 57.             novel feature is the ability to emotionally work with students and coordinate （协调） gestures and movements, 58.             (possess) the guiding ability and can gradually inspire students to engage in deeper learning. “The second the humanoid robot 59.             (bring) into the classroom, the students immediately got 60.             (interest). In this lesson, the humanoid robot mimicked the sounds and motions of various instruments. When encouraged 61.             (guess) what kind of instrument it was and what its characteristics were, the students couldn’t contain their 62.             (curious), debating and raising their hands 63.             (active),” Hu Xingyong, a school science teacher told the Global Times. “When receiving a student’s question, the robot provides reflective, insightful responses.” “This science-education robot is the world’s first of its kind to enter the classroom in this way,” said Hu Likang, manager of Hefei-based AnyWit Robotics, the producer of the humanoid robot.“64.             class is the first public trial involving teachers and students. In the future, we’ll continue to improve the robot teacher’s stability and expand its functions, and we’re also considering 65.             (extend) it to other academic subjects.” 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）为配合校园网络安全宣传活动,你校英文报正举办征文活动。请以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题投稿。内容包括: (1)网络隐私保护的意义; (2)网络隐私保护的做法。 注意: (1)写作词数应为100个左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who instructed him in reading and writing. Mr. Rose told his son that once his morning lessons were finished, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased. Not far from their home flowed a river, beside which stood a hut of a poor fisherman. The man supported his family by selling fish, while his wife worked tirelessly at her spinning wheel from dawn until dusk. They both worked very hard to make ends meet, yet they were deeply concerned that their only son would never learn to read and write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school. One afternoon, Charles called at the fisherman’s hut to inquire about his missing dog. There he found the little boy, Joe, seated by the table, intently crawling marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures. “No.” replied Joe, “I am trying to write, but I know only two words. Those I saw upon a sign and I am trying to write them.” “If I could only learn to read and write,” he continued with a sigh, “I would be the happiest boy in the world.” “Then I will make you happy,” Charles declared, “I may be young, but I can teach you that. My father allows me one hour each day to do as I wish. If you are willing to learn, you will soon know how to read and write.” Both Joe and his mother were on the verge of kneeling down to thank Charles. They told him this was what they desired more than anything else. So, the next day when the hour came, he put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write. Sometime after, a gentleman called on Mr. Rose, and said, “Charles didn’t always amuse himself. I often see him go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose rushed out to search for his son.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The following day, Mr. Rose took Charles to a bookstore in the town.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $