Unit 4 Natural Disasters（单元自测卷·广东专用）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册Unit 4培优卷（广东专用），以“语言能力与文化素养融合”为核心，通过科技前沿、人文故事等真实情境，适配单元复习需求，全面检测学生语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|人物传记（Harvard荣誉学位获得者）、个人成长（粉色鞋子与自我接纳）、文学体裁（哥特小说）、科技应用（C-8电动水翼船）|情境具时代性，如科技文聚焦环保交通；设题层次分明，从细节理解（如Maria获诺贝尔奖原因）到推理判断（如Gothic小说起源）| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（黄山徒步）、语法填空（腊八节习俗）|融合文化传承，完形填空渗透毅力品质，语法填空强化传统文化表达| |写作|2题/40分|报道（校园迷你马拉松）、故事续写（修车经历）|注重输出能力，报道考察信息整合，续写培养逻辑思维与人文关怀|

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（广东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 （参考答案） 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 16．G 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．F 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．eighth 37．to cook 38．usually 39．things 40．better 41．to 42．takes 43．is 44．because 45．your 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 【答案】参考范文 A Wonderful Campus Mini Marathon Last Friday, a mini marathon kicked off with enthusiasm on our campus. All participants engaged in warm-up exercises under the guidance of PE teachers. At the starting signal, all the participants surged forward from the starting line. Supply stations along the route offered timely boosts of energy, while volunteers and staff members provided full support throughout the race, ensuring the safety of every runner. Through the activity, participants pushed their limits with determination, showcasing the enduring sportsmanship. Not only does it enrich the campus culture but also promotes perseverance and teamwork among us, making it a vibrant and inspiring campus event. 第二节 Just then, Maria sensed my brother’s unease (不安). She gently approached him. She said softly, “Hey, is something wrong?” She knelt by the window and brought some potentially useful items. She took out a chocolate bar and a small dinosaur toy from her jacket pocket. My brother’s eyes widened, and his breathing gradually steadied as he accepted these unexpected gifts. Then Maria sat beside my brother, chatting about his favorite basketball game and sharing simple stories to relax him completely. When my brother and Maria were getting along so well, Louis returned with a jack. By the light of the flashlight, Louis patiently explained each step. In the darkness, my brother’s laughter echoed, while Maria asked him to name every kind of dinosaur he knew. A few minutes later, the spare tire was installed. When I tried to pay them, Louis just smiled. “If it were you, you would also help for free, wouldn’t you?” he said. That night, two strangers made me realize that even in the darkest moments, kindness would still come to our rescue. 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（广东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷时，考生应清晰识字过的词汇或者书写自己的学校、班级、姓名座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把号码对应填涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案区后，用2B铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four people receive Harvard honorary degrees, including an educator, a conductor, a writer, and a Nobel prize-winner. Lawrence S. Bacow Honorary President of Harvard University, Larry Bacow is admired for his decades of distinguished leadership in higher education. As Harvard’s 29th president from 2018 to 2023, he worked to improve changes in areas including climate change and engineering, the future of cities, natural and artificial intelligence, and the remain of slavery (奴隶制). His numerous honors include the ACE’s Lifetime Achievement Award. Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez Known for his energetic musicianship and his devotion to the power of the arts, Gustavo Dudamel is an internationally famous conductor. Named one of Time’s most influential people in 2009, he has received such honors as Spain’s Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts, the Konex Foundation Classical Music Award, and the International Society for the Performing Arts’ Distinguished Artist Award. Joy Harjo-Sapulpa Joy Harjo is a well-known poet, educator, author, playwright, and musician. She served as the 23rd U.S. Poet Laureate, only the second Poet Laureate to serve three terms. A member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, whose work draws deeply on native histories and traditions and on themes of remembering history and being beyond oneself, she is the author of 10 books of poetry, including “Weaving Sundown in a Scarlet Light: 50 Poems for 50 Years.” Maria A．Ressa Maria Ressa is a fearless journalist and media change maker known for her determined devotion to safeguarding freedom of the media and pushing on the quest of truth. Her many honors include a share of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for her efforts to encourage free expression, to attack disinformation, and to reflect misuse of power in her native country, the Philippines. She was named a Time Person of the Year in 2018. 1．Which area does Lawrence work in? A．Music. B．Media. C．Education. D．Literature. 2．What do Gustavo and Joy have in common? A．They are winners of Poet Laureate. B．They are well-known experts in music. C．They are members of the Muscogee Nation. D．They are named Time’s most influential people. 3．What’s the reason for Maria’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize? A．Ending the misuse of power. B．Encouraging free expression. C．Safeguarding her native country. D．Being a Time Person of the Year. B Last year, I signed up for a running club to become a shoe tester. The first day I arrived there, I was greeted by a pair of shoes in bright pink, which showed my first task. Oh, my, what am I getting myself into? Uneasy, I stood there, hesitating to try them on. For as long as I can remember, I’ve not been a fan of the spotlight, which comes from anxiety about my body. When I started running in high school, runners were known for their mountains of muscle mass. Me? I was skinny and bony. Embarrassed by my body, I would find the least crowded trails (小径), hiding myself from as many eyes as possible. This tendency to shy away from others continued beyond high school and remains even to this day. So when I first saw the pink shoes, I was hit with a rush of doubt. How silly I would look running along in such eye-catching shoes! But I didn’t want to let my coworkers down. I took to the unpopulated trails, where I still received a few comments — some good, some bad. Easily the most memorable moment was when an oncoming cyclist, right as he passed me, made what seemed to be intended as a mean comment. It was so unexpected and unpleasant that, after a brief moment of surprise, I simply laughed it off and moved on. I had been afraid of attracting attention for so long — and now that it happened, I was completely fine. I was able to disregard unfavourable judgments with ease. Since then, anytime I felt discomfort from any kind of anxiety coming up, I thought back to that moment with the cyclist and how easily I was able to put his comments behind me. As I learned to be comfortable with uncomfortable thoughts, I began feeling better — not because my imperfections are gone, but because what someone looks like on the run shouldn’t matter. 4．What made the author uneasy in the first paragraph? A．Settling into a new club. B．Trying out for a running event. C．Testing a pair of flashy shoes. D．Performing under the spotlight. 5．Why did the author choose the unpopulated trails? A．To guide his coworkers. B．To escape attention from others. C．To take a shortcut to win. D．To avoid coming across cyclists. 6．How did the author feel eventually after hearing the unkind comment from a cyclist? A．Regretful. B．Confused. C．Relieved. D．Inspired. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sport Is a Solution for All Troubles B．Imperfection Holds its Own Beauty C．A Club Transformed My Life Course D．The Pink Shoes Silenced My Inner Anxiety C Gothic fiction is a genre of literature featuring the elements of fear, horror, and the supernatural. There are often characters such as vampire (吸血鬼) and evil spirits. Common subject matter includes family curses (诅咒), mystery and madness. Gothic fiction is the forerunner of the modern horror genre, although the original genre has continued to have a faithful following. Originating in the late 18th century, this type of fiction was a branch of the larger Romantic movement that sought to stimulate strong emotions in the reader. The genre is so called because it tends to use medieval (中世纪的) architecture as its settings, reminding people of the terrifying dark time of the Middle Ages. Gothic fictions place heavy emphasis on atmosphere, building suspense and a sense of unease in the reader. Although the novel is often considered the best example of this genre, some poetry and short stories can also be characterized as Gothic, such as those written by the Graveyard Poets of late 18th century England and the short stories of Edgar Allen Poe. These works of literature have influenced Gothic writers ever since they were published. Gothic fiction often deals with past eras. In its early days, the genre took the medieval period as a major inspiration. Modern examples of this type of fiction have continued the tendency to look to past eras. They often use such settings as colonial (殖民时期的) America, Victorian England or the pre-Civil War southern United States. Those set in the present day might take place in a 19-century building, much in the way that early works commonly used medieval castles as their settings. Gothic novels were among the most popular fiction of the late 18th century. Famous examples include Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto and Anne Radcliffe’s The Mysteries of Udolpho. Although it was less popular during the Victorian era, Gothic fiction was once again among the most-read literature of the late 20th century. The vampire, one of the favorite stock characters of this genre, appeared in several important works of this era, including Sheridan LeFanu’s Carmilla and Dracula. Writers such as William Faulkner, Harper Lee and Tennessee Williams applied the style to their treatment of the American South. But the influence of Gothic fiction can not only be noted in literature but also in film and music. For example, many of Alfred Hitchcock’s films, as well as the books on which they were based, could be considered Gothic. 8．According to the article, Gothic fiction came into existence ________. A．in the Middle Ages. B．in the early eighteenth century. C．in the era of Romantic movement. D．in the Victorian era and the 20th century. 9．Which of following statements about the Gothic genre is TRUE? A．The Gothic genre paved the way for modern horror genre. B．The Gothic genre overtook Romantic literary works. C．The Gothic writing style influenced the medieval architecture. D．Vampire was the most frequent character in Hitchcock’s film. 10．Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A．Edgar Allen Poe was a famous Gothic novelist. B．All Gothic novels are set in the medieval period. C．The Middle Ages was known for its terrifying darkness. D．Carmilla is a popular Gothic novel in the 18th century. 11．Which of the following is most likely to be taken from a Gothic novel? A．Philip woke early next morning. His sleep had been restless, but when he looked at the sunshine that slid through the blinds, making patterns on the floor, he sighed with satisfaction. B．Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson’s immediately. C．I fancied myself now like one of the ancient giants, which were said to live in caves, where none could come at them; for I persuaded myself while I was here, if five hundred savages were to hunt me, they could never find me out. D．In the silence of the night, how we tremble with fright at the melancholy threat of their tone! For every sound that floats, from the rust within their throats, is a groan. D The C-8 boat looks like a simple speedboat in Stockholm’s cold water. But when it speeds up, something amazing happens: it takes off! The electric boat’s body lifts out of the water and flies half a meter above the surface, held up by three thin supports. These supports are connected to “hydrofoils” — wings that work underwater. They lift the boat up, which greatly reduces drag (阻力) and saves up to 80% of the energy needed to move. Digital equipment on the boat checks the waves and reconciles the wings 100 times every second, making the ride feel very smooth. Its maker says these electric hydrofoils are extremely suitable for city travel. They are quiet, produce no pollution, and cost very little to run. Because they create only small waves, they can go faster in cities where boat speed is often limited. Supporters believe they can help reduce traffic on crowded roads by using city waterways more. Light weight is important for the boat’s performance. Therefore, boat makers use carbon fibre (碳纤维), a material that is strong and extremely light. This has been key to making hydrofoils possible. Besides, these boat makers apply used electric vehicle engines and batteries, lowering costs and supporting common vehicle charging units. In short, new technology is changing the boat industry. Hydrofoils will become the normal way to travel fast on water within ten years. As a matter of fact, nearly half of people around the world live near coasts, and many city roads are too busy. Using waterways — or “blue highways” — makes a lot of sense, first for people and later for goods. Today, although these flying boats cannot carry vehicles across oceans, they are perfect for short passenger trips in city waters. 12．What does the text say about the C-8 boat? A．It runs on electricity. B．It can hold many passengers. C．It requires no supports. D．It can travel fully under water. 13．What does the underlined word “reconciles” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Locates. B．Cleans. C．Repairs. D．Adapts. 14．How do the boat makers cut down on production costs? A．By turning to carbon fibre. B．By recycling vehicle parts. C．By simplifying production processes. D．By removing unnecessary equipment. 15．What is the author’s attitude towards hydrofoils? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Uncaring. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A grateful attitude comforts your mind. However, the busy life, heavy academic pressure and endless worries often keep you from treasuring what truly matters. 16 . Fortunately, there are practical methods to build a gratitude habit and appreciate the beauty of life more deeply. 17 . Each morning, choose to stay thankful. You can begin by expressing your gratitude aloud, or doing a tiny positive act, such as relaxing yourself or giving yourself encouragement in front of the mirror. These small habits will surely fill your day with positivity (正能量). Expressing “thank you” more frequently in daily life is equally beneficial. 18 . It not only brings warmth and happiness to others, but also cheers (振奋) yourself up. You can show your appreciation to those around you — classmates, teachers, parents and even shop assistants who lend you a hand. Keeping a gratitude journal is another simple yet powerful practice. 19 . By recording small moments of kindness and beauty, you will gradually find inner peace and hope. Those inspiring moments remind us to value ordinary days and stay positive through hard times. In addition, you can read encouraging stories of people who got through tough times. 20 . These uplifting stories will help you realize that you still have many things to be grateful for, even in difficult days. Developing a gratitude habit requires patience and time, but it will finally bring you joy and inner peace in your life. A．Begin your day with a calm mind. B．Start your day with a grateful attitude. C．You only need to write a little each day. D．This simple word actually has great power. E．You should spend more time with your friends. F．They can bring you great courage and inner hope. G．You tend to focus on troubles instead of good things. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last autumn, my family went on a hiking trip in the Yellow Mountains. I had been looking forward to this trip for weeks, but on the morning we were supposed to leave, I woke up with a high fever. My mother wanted to cancel the trip, but I 21 to go. “I will be fine,” I said, although I was not really sure. My father gave me some medicine, and we got into the car. By the time we arrived at the mountain, the sun was already high in the sky. The air was cool and fresh, and the trees were 22 in gold and red. I felt a little better, but my legs were still 23 . “Are you sure you want to do this?” my mother asked with 24 . “Yes,” I said, “I can do it.” She smiled and gave me a bottle of water. We started to walk up the mountain. The first part was easy, but soon the path became 25 . I had to stop several times to catch my breath. My father walked beside me, 26 saying, “Take your time. We are not in a race.” My little sister ran ahead, laughing and picking up colorful leaves. About two hours later, we reached a small temple halfway up the mountain. We sat down to rest and ate some snacks. An old man sitting next to us 27 at me and said, “You are very brave, young man. Most people would have given up.” His words made me feel 28 of myself. I was just a kid with a fever, but I was not giving up. After a short rest, we continued our journey. The higher we went, the more beautiful the 29 became. We could see clouds floating below us, and the mountains in the distance looked like a Chinese painting. When we finally reached the top, I felt as if I were standing on top of the world. All my tiredness seemed to 30 away. As the sun began to set, we started to walk down. I was tired, but I was also 31 . I had finished a hard hike even with a fever, and I had seen the most beautiful 32 of my life. That night, as I lay in bed, I could not stop thinking about the mountains. I realized that 33 is not about being the strongest or the fastest. It is about taking one 34 at a time, even when things are difficult. The mountains had taught me a 35 I would never forget. 21．A．agreed B．refused C．insisted D．forgot 22．A．covered B．painted C．hidden D．filled 23．A．strong B．weak C．long D．thin 24．A．surprise B．interest C．worry D．anger 25．A．wider B．steeper C．smoother D．cleaner 26．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often 27．A．shouted B．pointed C．smiled D．laughed 28．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．ashamed 29．A．trees B．flowers C．views D．rivers 30．A．melt B．fly C．run D．fall 31．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．bored 32．A．sunset B．painting C．scene D．dream 33．A．courage B．kindness C．success D．failure 34．A．step B．day C．rest D．breath 35．A．lesson B．story C．game D．song 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s time to enjoy a special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue (腊月). Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the 36 (eight) day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. On Laba Festival, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like 37 (cook) it with eight different things. It 38 (usual) has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other 39 (thing) into the porridge, too. You will find it tastes 40 (good) than the ordinary (普通的) porridge. At midnight, people start 41 cook the porridge, but they will have it until (直到) the next morning. It usually 42 (take) a lot of time to make it delicious. The porridge 43 (be) also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like having the porridge 44 it is not only good for their health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is 45 (you) family ready for making the porridge on Laba Festival? 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了校园迷你马拉松活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Campus Mini Marathon _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother, six years old, and I were driving home one evening. As we wanted to get home as soon as possible, we chose a shorter country road. The road I was driving on really needed repairing, so I drove slowly. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise, and then I came to a stop, and soon, I got a flat tire (漏了气的轮胎). I quickly put up warning signs on both the front and the back of the car. At first, I called my insurance agent because they had a road rescue service. But what I didn’t know was that this was only available during the working hours from Monday to Friday. So I tried calling the insurance company again. But that didn’t work either. I was transferred to various automatic answering systems and couldn’t reach anyone in person. Worse still, my brother suddenly lost his temper. He wanted me to keep driving, but I had to explain to him why I couldn’t do that. I tried to calm him down and figure out what to do. Just as I was trying to search for information about various 24-hour road rescue service companies on the mobile app, a passing car stopped by the roadside. A young man and a woman got out of the car. The man introduced himself as Louis, and the woman beside him was his wife, Maria. He explained that they saw my warning signs and knew someone needed help. When I told him my tire was flat, he immediately asked if there was a spare tire in the trunk. “I have a spare tire, but no jack (千斤顶),” I said. I also admitted that I didn’t know how to change the tire. “It’s okay. I have a jack at home. My house is just a few minutes’ drive away in the nearby village. It’s about a 15-minute ride. Please wait patiently. I’m going back to get the jack now,” Louis replied, and then he turned to walk towards his car. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Maria sensed my brother’ s unease (不安). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When my brother and Maria were getting along so well, Louis returned with a jack. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（广东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷时，考生应清晰识字过的词汇或者书写自己的学校、班级、姓名座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把号码对应填涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案区后，用2B铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four people receive Harvard honorary degrees, including an educator, a conductor, a writer, and a Nobel prize-winner. Lawrence S. Bacow Honorary President of Harvard University, Larry Bacow is admired for his decades of distinguished leadership in higher education. As Harvard’s 29th president from 2018 to 2023, he worked to improve changes in areas including climate change and engineering, the future of cities, natural and artificial intelligence, and the remain of slavery (奴隶制). His numerous honors include the ACE’s Lifetime Achievement Award. Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez Known for his energetic musicianship and his devotion to the power of the arts, Gustavo Dudamel is an internationally famous conductor. Named one of Time’s most influential people in 2009, he has received such honors as Spain’s Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts, the Konex Foundation Classical Music Award, and the International Society for the Performing Arts’ Distinguished Artist Award. Joy Harjo-Sapulpa Joy Harjo is a well-known poet, educator, author, playwright, and musician. She served as the 23rd U.S. Poet Laureate, only the second Poet Laureate to serve three terms. A member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, whose work draws deeply on native histories and traditions and on themes of remembering history and being beyond oneself, she is the author of 10 books of poetry, including “Weaving Sundown in a Scarlet Light: 50 Poems for 50 Years.” Maria A．Ressa Maria Ressa is a fearless journalist and media change maker known for her determined devotion to safeguarding freedom of the media and pushing on the quest of truth. Her many honors include a share of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for her efforts to encourage free expression, to attack disinformation, and to reflect misuse of power in her native country, the Philippines. She was named a Time Person of the Year in 2018. 1．Which area does Lawrence work in? A．Music. B．Media. C．Education. D．Literature. 2．What do Gustavo and Joy have in common? A．They are winners of Poet Laureate. B．They are well-known experts in music. C．They are members of the Muscogee Nation. D．They are named Time’s most influential people. 3．What’s the reason for Maria’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize? A．Ending the misuse of power. B．Encouraging free expression. C．Safeguarding her native country. D．Being a Time Person of the Year. B Last year, I signed up for a running club to become a shoe tester. The first day I arrived there, I was greeted by a pair of shoes in bright pink, which showed my first task. Oh, my, what am I getting myself into? Uneasy, I stood there, hesitating to try them on. For as long as I can remember, I’ve not been a fan of the spotlight, which comes from anxiety about my body. When I started running in high school, runners were known for their mountains of muscle mass. Me? I was skinny and bony. Embarrassed by my body, I would find the least crowded trails (小径), hiding myself from as many eyes as possible. This tendency to shy away from others continued beyond high school and remains even to this day. So when I first saw the pink shoes, I was hit with a rush of doubt. How silly I would look running along in such eye-catching shoes! But I didn’t want to let my coworkers down. I took to the unpopulated trails, where I still received a few comments — some good, some bad. Easily the most memorable moment was when an oncoming cyclist, right as he passed me, made what seemed to be intended as a mean comment. It was so unexpected and unpleasant that, after a brief moment of surprise, I simply laughed it off and moved on. I had been afraid of attracting attention for so long — and now that it happened, I was completely fine. I was able to disregard unfavourable judgments with ease. Since then, anytime I felt discomfort from any kind of anxiety coming up, I thought back to that moment with the cyclist and how easily I was able to put his comments behind me. As I learned to be comfortable with uncomfortable thoughts, I began feeling better — not because my imperfections are gone, but because what someone looks like on the run shouldn’t matter. 4．What made the author uneasy in the first paragraph? A．Settling into a new club. B．Trying out for a running event. C．Testing a pair of flashy shoes. D．Performing under the spotlight. 5．Why did the author choose the unpopulated trails? A．To guide his coworkers. B．To escape attention from others. C．To take a shortcut to win. D．To avoid coming across cyclists. 6．How did the author feel eventually after hearing the unkind comment from a cyclist? A．Regretful. B．Confused. C．Relieved. D．Inspired. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sport Is a Solution for All Troubles B．Imperfection Holds its Own Beauty C．A Club Transformed My Life Course D．The Pink Shoes Silenced My Inner Anxiety C Gothic fiction is a genre of literature featuring the elements of fear, horror, and the supernatural. There are often characters such as vampire (吸血鬼) and evil spirits. Common subject matter includes family curses (诅咒), mystery and madness. Gothic fiction is the forerunner of the modern horror genre, although the original genre has continued to have a faithful following. Originating in the late 18th century, this type of fiction was a branch of the larger Romantic movement that sought to stimulate strong emotions in the reader. The genre is so called because it tends to use medieval (中世纪的) architecture as its settings, reminding people of the terrifying dark time of the Middle Ages. Gothic fictions place heavy emphasis on atmosphere, building suspense and a sense of unease in the reader. Although the novel is often considered the best example of this genre, some poetry and short stories can also be characterized as Gothic, such as those written by the Graveyard Poets of late 18th century England and the short stories of Edgar Allen Poe. These works of literature have influenced Gothic writers ever since they were published. Gothic fiction often deals with past eras. In its early days, the genre took the medieval period as a major inspiration. Modern examples of this type of fiction have continued the tendency to look to past eras. They often use such settings as colonial (殖民时期的) America, Victorian England or the pre-Civil War southern United States. Those set in the present day might take place in a 19-century building, much in the way that early works commonly used medieval castles as their settings. Gothic novels were among the most popular fiction of the late 18th century. Famous examples include Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto and Anne Radcliffe’s The Mysteries of Udolpho. Although it was less popular during the Victorian era, Gothic fiction was once again among the most-read literature of the late 20th century. The vampire, one of the favorite stock characters of this genre, appeared in several important works of this era, including Sheridan LeFanu’s Carmilla and Dracula. Writers such as William Faulkner, Harper Lee and Tennessee Williams applied the style to their treatment of the American South. But the influence of Gothic fiction can not only be noted in literature but also in film and music. For example, many of Alfred Hitchcock’s films, as well as the books on which they were based, could be considered Gothic. 8．According to the article, Gothic fiction came into existence ________. A．in the Middle Ages. B．in the early eighteenth century. C．in the era of Romantic movement. D．in the Victorian era and the 20th century. 9．Which of following statements about the Gothic genre is TRUE? A．The Gothic genre paved the way for modern horror genre. B．The Gothic genre overtook Romantic literary works. C．The Gothic writing style influenced the medieval architecture. D．Vampire was the most frequent character in Hitchcock’s film. 10．Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A．Edgar Allen Poe was a famous Gothic novelist. B．All Gothic novels are set in the medieval period. C．The Middle Ages was known for its terrifying darkness. D．Carmilla is a popular Gothic novel in the 18th century. 11．Which of the following is most likely to be taken from a Gothic novel? A．Philip woke early next morning. His sleep had been restless, but when he looked at the sunshine that slid through the blinds, making patterns on the floor, he sighed with satisfaction. B．Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson’s immediately. C．I fancied myself now like one of the ancient giants, which were said to live in caves, where none could come at them; for I persuaded myself while I was here, if five hundred savages were to hunt me, they could never find me out. D．In the silence of the night, how we tremble with fright at the melancholy threat of their tone! For every sound that floats, from the rust within their throats, is a groan. D The C-8 boat looks like a simple speedboat in Stockholm’s cold water. But when it speeds up, something amazing happens: it takes off! The electric boat’s body lifts out of the water and flies half a meter above the surface, held up by three thin supports. These supports are connected to “hydrofoils” — wings that work underwater. They lift the boat up, which greatly reduces drag (阻力) and saves up to 80% of the energy needed to move. Digital equipment on the boat checks the waves and reconciles the wings 100 times every second, making the ride feel very smooth. Its maker says these electric hydrofoils are extremely suitable for city travel. They are quiet, produce no pollution, and cost very little to run. Because they create only small waves, they can go faster in cities where boat speed is often limited. Supporters believe they can help reduce traffic on crowded roads by using city waterways more. Light weight is important for the boat’s performance. Therefore, boat makers use carbon fibre (碳纤维), a material that is strong and extremely light. This has been key to making hydrofoils possible. Besides, these boat makers apply used electric vehicle engines and batteries, lowering costs and supporting common vehicle charging units. In short, new technology is changing the boat industry. Hydrofoils will become the normal way to travel fast on water within ten years. As a matter of fact, nearly half of people around the world live near coasts, and many city roads are too busy. Using waterways — or “blue highways” — makes a lot of sense, first for people and later for goods. Today, although these flying boats cannot carry vehicles across oceans, they are perfect for short passenger trips in city waters. 12．What does the text say about the C-8 boat? A．It runs on electricity. B．It can hold many passengers. C．It requires no supports. D．It can travel fully under water. 13．What does the underlined word “reconciles” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Locates. B．Cleans. C．Repairs. D．Adapts. 14．How do the boat makers cut down on production costs? A．By turning to carbon fibre. B．By recycling vehicle parts. C．By simplifying production processes. D．By removing unnecessary equipment. 15．What is the author’s attitude towards hydrofoils? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Uncaring. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A grateful attitude comforts your mind. However, the busy life, heavy academic pressure and endless worries often keep you from treasuring what truly matters. 16 . Fortunately, there are practical methods to build a gratitude habit and appreciate the beauty of life more deeply. 17 . Each morning, choose to stay thankful. You can begin by expressing your gratitude aloud, or doing a tiny positive act, such as relaxing yourself or giving yourself encouragement in front of the mirror. These small habits will surely fill your day with positivity (正能量). Expressing “thank you” more frequently in daily life is equally beneficial. 18 . It not only brings warmth and happiness to others, but also cheers (振奋) yourself up. You can show your appreciation to those around you — classmates, teachers, parents and even shop assistants who lend you a hand. Keeping a gratitude journal is another simple yet powerful practice. 19 . By recording small moments of kindness and beauty, you will gradually find inner peace and hope. Those inspiring moments remind us to value ordinary days and stay positive through hard times. In addition, you can read encouraging stories of people who got through tough times. 20 . These uplifting stories will help you realize that you still have many things to be grateful for, even in difficult days. Developing a gratitude habit requires patience and time, but it will finally bring you joy and inner peace in your life. A．Begin your day with a calm mind. B．Start your day with a grateful attitude. C．You only need to write a little each day. D．This simple word actually has great power. E．You should spend more time with your friends. F．They can bring you great courage and inner hope. G．You tend to focus on troubles instead of good things. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last autumn, my family went on a hiking trip in the Yellow Mountains. I had been looking forward to this trip for weeks, but on the morning we were supposed to leave, I woke up with a high fever. My mother wanted to cancel the trip, but I 21 to go. “I will be fine,” I said, although I was not really sure. My father gave me some medicine, and we got into the car. By the time we arrived at the mountain, the sun was already high in the sky. The air was cool and fresh, and the trees were 22 in gold and red. I felt a little better, but my legs were still 23 . “Are you sure you want to do this?” my mother asked with 24 . “Yes,” I said, “I can do it.” She smiled and gave me a bottle of water. We started to walk up the mountain. The first part was easy, but soon the path became 25 . I had to stop several times to catch my breath. My father walked beside me, 26 saying, “Take your time. We are not in a race.” My little sister ran ahead, laughing and picking up colorful leaves. About two hours later, we reached a small temple halfway up the mountain. We sat down to rest and ate some snacks. An old man sitting next to us 27 at me and said, “You are very brave, young man. Most people would have given up.” His words made me feel 28 of myself. I was just a kid with a fever, but I was not giving up. After a short rest, we continued our journey. The higher we went, the more beautiful the 29 became. We could see clouds floating below us, and the mountains in the distance looked like a Chinese painting. When we finally reached the top, I felt as if I were standing on top of the world. All my tiredness seemed to 30 away. As the sun began to set, we started to walk down. I was tired, but I was also 31 . I had finished a hard hike even with a fever, and I had seen the most beautiful 32 of my life. That night, as I lay in bed, I could not stop thinking about the mountains. I realized that 33 is not about being the strongest or the fastest. It is about taking one 34 at a time, even when things are difficult. The mountains had taught me a 35 I would never forget. 21．A．agreed B．refused C．insisted D．forgot 22．A．covered B．painted C．hidden D．filled 23．A．strong B．weak C．long D．thin 24．A．surprise B．interest C．worry D．anger 25．A．wider B．steeper C．smoother D．cleaner 26．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often 27．A．shouted B．pointed C．smiled D．laughed 28．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．ashamed 29．A．trees B．flowers C．views D．rivers 30．A．melt B．fly C．run D．fall 31．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．bored 32．A．sunset B．painting C．scene D．dream 33．A．courage B．kindness C．success D．failure 34．A．step B．day C．rest D．breath 35．A．lesson B．story C．game D．song 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s time to enjoy a special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue (腊月). Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the 36 (eight) day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. On Laba Festival, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like 37 (cook) it with eight different things. It 38 (usual) has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other 39 (thing) into the porridge, too. You will find it tastes 40 (good) than the ordinary (普通的) porridge. At midnight, people start 41 cook the porridge, but they will have it until (直到) the next morning. It usually 42 (take) a lot of time to make it delicious. The porridge 43 (be) also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like having the porridge 44 it is not only good for their health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is 45 (you) family ready for making the porridge on Laba Festival? 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了校园迷你马拉松活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Campus Mini Marathon _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother, six years old, and I were driving home one evening. As we wanted to get home as soon as possible, we chose a shorter country road. The road I was driving on really needed repairing, so I drove slowly. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise, and then I came to a stop, and soon, I got a flat tire (漏了气的轮胎). I quickly put up warning signs on both the front and the back of the car. At first, I called my insurance agent because they had a road rescue service. But what I didn’t know was that this was only available during the working hours from Monday to Friday. So I tried calling the insurance company again. But that didn’t work either. I was transferred to various automatic answering systems and couldn’t reach anyone in person. Worse still, my brother suddenly lost his temper. He wanted me to keep driving, but I had to explain to him why I couldn’t do that. I tried to calm him down and figure out what to do. Just as I was trying to search for information about various 24-hour road rescue service companies on the mobile app, a passing car stopped by the roadside. A young man and a woman got out of the car. The man introduced himself as Louis, and the woman beside him was his wife, Maria. He explained that they saw my warning signs and knew someone needed help. When I told him my tire was flat, he immediately asked if there was a spare tire in the trunk. “I have a spare tire, but no jack (千斤顶),” I said. I also admitted that I didn’t know how to change the tire. “It’s okay. I have a jack at home. My house is just a few minutes’ drive away in the nearby village. It’s about a 15-minute ride. Please wait patiently. I’m going back to get the jack now,” Louis replied, and then he turned to walk towards his car. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Maria sensed my brother’ s unease (不安). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When my brother and Maria were getting along so well, Louis returned with a jack. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（广东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷时，考生应清晰识字过的词汇或者书写自己的学校、班级、姓名座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把号码对应填涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案区后，用2B铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four people receive Harvard honorary degrees, including an educator, a conductor, a writer, and a Nobel prize-winner. Lawrence S. Bacow Honorary President of Harvard University, Larry Bacow is admired for his decades of distinguished leadership in higher education. As Harvard’s 29th president from 2018 to 2023, he worked to improve changes in areas including climate change and engineering, the future of cities, natural and artificial intelligence, and the remain of slavery (奴隶制). His numerous honors include the ACE’s Lifetime Achievement Award. Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez Known for his energetic musicianship and his devotion to the power of the arts, Gustavo Dudamel is an internationally famous conductor. Named one of Time’s most influential people in 2009, he has received such honors as Spain’s Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts, the Konex Foundation Classical Music Award, and the International Society for the Performing Arts’ Distinguished Artist Award. Joy Harjo-Sapulpa Joy Harjo is a well-known poet, educator, author, playwright, and musician. She served as the 23rd U.S. Poet Laureate, only the second Poet Laureate to serve three terms. A member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, whose work draws deeply on native histories and traditions and on themes of remembering history and being beyond oneself, she is the author of 10 books of poetry, including “Weaving Sundown in a Scarlet Light: 50 Poems for 50 Years.” Maria A．Ressa Maria Ressa is a fearless journalist and media change maker known for her determined devotion to safeguarding freedom of the media and pushing on the quest of truth. Her many honors include a share of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for her efforts to encourage free expression, to attack disinformation, and to reflect misuse of power in her native country, the Philippines. She was named a Time Person of the Year in 2018. 1．Which area does Lawrence work in? A．Music. B．Media. C．Education. D．Literature. 2．What do Gustavo and Joy have in common? A．They are winners of Poet Laureate. B．They are well-known experts in music. C．They are members of the Muscogee Nation. D．They are named Time’s most influential people. 3．What’s the reason for Maria’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize? A．Ending the misuse of power. B．Encouraging free expression. C．Safeguarding her native country. D．Being a Time Person of the Year. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四位获得哈佛大学荣誉学位的人物的短文。文章详细描述了他们在各自领域的成就和荣誉。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Honorary President of Harvard University, Larry Bacow is admired for his decades of distinguished leadership in higher education. (哈佛大学的名誉校长拉里·巴科，因其在高等教育领域数十年的杰出领导力而受到尊敬。)”可知，Lawrence S. Bacow工作的领域是教育。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Named one of Time’s most influential people in 2009, he has received such honors as Spain’s Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts, the Konex Foundation Classical Music Award, and the International Society for the Performing Arts’ Distinguished Artist Award. (2009年，他被《时代》杂志评为最具影响力的人物之一，他获得了西班牙美术功绩金奖、Konex基金会古典音乐奖和国际表演艺术协会的杰出艺术家奖。)”以及第四段“ Joy Harjo is a well-known poet, educator, author, playwright, and musician.(乔伊·哈乔是一位著名的诗人、教育家、作家、剧作家和音乐家。)”可知，Gustavo Dudamel和Joy Harjo的共同点是他们都是著名的音乐家。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Her many honors include a share of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for her efforts to encourage free expression, to attack disinformation, and to reflect misuse of power in her native country, the Philippines. (她众多荣誉中包括2021年的诺贝尔和平奖，这是为了表彰她鼓励自由表达、攻击虚假信息以及反映其祖国菲律宾的权力滥用所做的努力。)”可知，Maria A. Ressa获得诺贝尔和平奖的原因是鼓励自由表达。故选B项。 B Last year, I signed up for a running club to become a shoe tester. The first day I arrived there, I was greeted by a pair of shoes in bright pink, which showed my first task. Oh, my, what am I getting myself into? Uneasy, I stood there, hesitating to try them on. For as long as I can remember, I’ve not been a fan of the spotlight, which comes from anxiety about my body. When I started running in high school, runners were known for their mountains of muscle mass. Me? I was skinny and bony. Embarrassed by my body, I would find the least crowded trails (小径), hiding myself from as many eyes as possible. This tendency to shy away from others continued beyond high school and remains even to this day. So when I first saw the pink shoes, I was hit with a rush of doubt. How silly I would look running along in such eye-catching shoes! But I didn’t want to let my coworkers down. I took to the unpopulated trails, where I still received a few comments — some good, some bad. Easily the most memorable moment was when an oncoming cyclist, right as he passed me, made what seemed to be intended as a mean comment. It was so unexpected and unpleasant that, after a brief moment of surprise, I simply laughed it off and moved on. I had been afraid of attracting attention for so long — and now that it happened, I was completely fine. I was able to disregard unfavourable judgments with ease. Since then, anytime I felt discomfort from any kind of anxiety coming up, I thought back to that moment with the cyclist and how easily I was able to put his comments behind me. As I learned to be comfortable with uncomfortable thoughts, I began feeling better — not because my imperfections are gone, but because what someone looks like on the run shouldn’t matter. 4．What made the author uneasy in the first paragraph? A．Settling into a new club. B．Trying out for a running event. C．Testing a pair of flashy shoes. D．Performing under the spotlight. 5．Why did the author choose the unpopulated trails? A．To guide his coworkers. B．To escape attention from others. C．To take a shortcut to win. D．To avoid coming across cyclists. 6．How did the author feel eventually after hearing the unkind comment from a cyclist? A．Regretful. B．Confused. C．Relieved. D．Inspired. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sport Is a Solution for All Troubles B．Imperfection Holds its Own Beauty C．A Club Transformed My Life Course D．The Pink Shoes Silenced My Inner Anxiety 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 【导语】文章讲述了原本因身材焦虑而逃避他人关注的作者，在跑步俱乐部担任鞋子测试员，在测试一双亮眼的粉色鞋子的经历中，面对他人负面评价后逐渐释怀，最终走出内心焦虑的故事。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“The first day I arrived there, I was greeted by a pair of shoes in bright pink, which showed my first task. Oh, my, what am I getting myself into? Uneasy, I stood there, hesitating to try them on.(我到达那里的第一天，迎接我的是一双亮粉色的鞋子，它们表明了我要完成的第一个任务。天啊，我这是要干什么？我忐忑不安地站在那里，犹豫着要不要穿上它们。)”可知，要测试一双亮粉色的鞋子让作者感到不安。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“How silly I would look running along in such eye-catching shoes!(穿着这么扎眼的鞋子跑来跑去，我该有多傻啊！)”和第三段“But I didn’t want to let my coworkers down.(但我也不想让我的同事们失望。)”可知，作者不想让别人看到自己穿着亮眼的粉鞋子在路上跑步，但又不想让同事失望，所以选择了人迹罕至的小路，以逃避他人的注意。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段“It was so unexpected and unpleasant that, after a brief moment of surprise, I simply laughed it off and moved on. I had been afraid of attracting attention for so long — and now that it happened, I was completely fine. I was able to disregard unfavourable judgments with ease.(这如此出人意料且令人不快，短暂的惊讶之后，我只是笑笑就过去了。我长久以来都害怕引人注目——如今真的发生了，我却完全没事。我能轻松地无视那些不利的评价。)”可知，在听到一个骑行者不友好的评论后，作者能够一笑了之，轻松无视它，最终感到了释然。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The first day I arrived there, I was greeted by a pair of shoes in bright pink, which showed my first task. Oh, my, what am I getting myself into? Uneasy, I stood there, hesitating to try them on.(我到达那里的第一天，迎接我的是一双亮粉色的鞋子，它们表明了我要完成的第一个任务。天啊，我这是要干什么？我忐忑不安地站在那里，犹豫着要不要穿上它们。)”和最后一段“As I learned to be comfortable with uncomfortable thoughts, I began feeling better — not because my imperfections are gone, but because what someone looks like on the run shouldn’t matter.(当我学会与不适的想法自在共处时，我开始感觉好多了——并非因为我的缺陷消失了，而是因为一个人跑步时的模样本就不该重要。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了测试亮眼的粉色鞋子的这段经历平息了作者内心焦虑的故事。 C Gothic fiction is a genre of literature featuring the elements of fear, horror, and the supernatural. There are often characters such as vampire (吸血鬼) and evil spirits. Common subject matter includes family curses (诅咒), mystery and madness. Gothic fiction is the forerunner of the modern horror genre, although the original genre has continued to have a faithful following. Originating in the late 18th century, this type of fiction was a branch of the larger Romantic movement that sought to stimulate strong emotions in the reader. The genre is so called because it tends to use medieval (中世纪的) architecture as its settings, reminding people of the terrifying dark time of the Middle Ages. Gothic fictions place heavy emphasis on atmosphere, building suspense and a sense of unease in the reader. Although the novel is often considered the best example of this genre, some poetry and short stories can also be characterized as Gothic, such as those written by the Graveyard Poets of late 18th century England and the short stories of Edgar Allen Poe. These works of literature have influenced Gothic writers ever since they were published. Gothic fiction often deals with past eras. In its early days, the genre took the medieval period as a major inspiration. Modern examples of this type of fiction have continued the tendency to look to past eras. They often use such settings as colonial (殖民时期的) America, Victorian England or the pre-Civil War southern United States. Those set in the present day might take place in a 19-century building, much in the way that early works commonly used medieval castles as their settings. Gothic novels were among the most popular fiction of the late 18th century. Famous examples include Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto and Anne Radcliffe’s The Mysteries of Udolpho. Although it was less popular during the Victorian era, Gothic fiction was once again among the most-read literature of the late 20th century. The vampire, one of the favorite stock characters of this genre, appeared in several important works of this era, including Sheridan LeFanu’s Carmilla and Dracula. Writers such as William Faulkner, Harper Lee and Tennessee Williams applied the style to their treatment of the American South. But the influence of Gothic fiction can not only be noted in literature but also in film and music. For example, many of Alfred Hitchcock’s films, as well as the books on which they were based, could be considered Gothic. 8．According to the article, Gothic fiction came into existence ________. A．in the Middle Ages. B．in the early eighteenth century. C．in the era of Romantic movement. D．in the Victorian era and the 20th century. 9．Which of following statements about the Gothic genre is TRUE? A．The Gothic genre paved the way for modern horror genre. B．The Gothic genre overtook Romantic literary works. C．The Gothic writing style influenced the medieval architecture. D．Vampire was the most frequent character in Hitchcock’s film. 10．Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A．Edgar Allen Poe was a famous Gothic novelist. B．All Gothic novels are set in the medieval period. C．The Middle Ages was known for its terrifying darkness. D．Carmilla is a popular Gothic novel in the 18th century. 11．Which of the following is most likely to be taken from a Gothic novel? A．Philip woke early next morning. His sleep had been restless, but when he looked at the sunshine that slid through the blinds, making patterns on the floor, he sighed with satisfaction. B．Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson’s immediately. C．I fancied myself now like one of the ancient giants, which were said to live in caves, where none could come at them; for I persuaded myself while I was here, if five hundred savages were to hunt me, they could never find me out. D．In the silence of the night, how we tremble with fright at the melancholy threat of their tone! For every sound that floats, from the rust within their throats, is a groan. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了哥特式小说的文学特点、起源、题材风格、时代发展以及其在文学、影视、音乐领域的深远影响。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Originating in the late 18th century, this type of fiction was a branch of the larger Romantic movement that sought to stimulate strong emotions in the reader.(哥特式小说起源于18世纪晚期，是浪漫主义文学运动的一个分支)”可知，哥特式小说诞生于浪漫主义运动时期。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Gothic fiction is the forerunner of the modern horror genre(哥特式小说是现代恐怖文学的先驱)”可知，哥特式小说为现代恐怖题材奠定了基础、铺平了道路，A表述正确。 10．推理判断题。根据第二段“The genre is so called because it tends to use medieval architecture as its settings, reminding people of the terrifying dark time of the Middle Age.(这类小说常以中世纪建筑为场景，让人联想到中世纪黑暗恐怖的时代)”可推断，中世纪以黑暗、恐怖著称。 11．推理判断题。根据文章首句“Gothic fiction is a genre of literature featuring the elements of fear, horror, and the supernatural.(哥特式小说以恐惧、惊悚、超自然元素为主要特征)”可知，哥特式小说氛围阴森、压抑、恐怖。D选项描写深夜的恐惧、低沉的呻吟，充满惊悚阴郁的氛围，符合哥特式小说特点。 D The C-8 boat looks like a simple speedboat in Stockholm’s cold water. But when it speeds up, something amazing happens: it takes off! The electric boat’s body lifts out of the water and flies half a meter above the surface, held up by three thin supports. These supports are connected to “hydrofoils” — wings that work underwater. They lift the boat up, which greatly reduces drag (阻力) and saves up to 80% of the energy needed to move. Digital equipment on the boat checks the waves and reconciles the wings 100 times every second, making the ride feel very smooth. Its maker says these electric hydrofoils are extremely suitable for city travel. They are quiet, produce no pollution, and cost very little to run. Because they create only small waves, they can go faster in cities where boat speed is often limited. Supporters believe they can help reduce traffic on crowded roads by using city waterways more. Light weight is important for the boat’s performance. Therefore, boat makers use carbon fibre (碳纤维), a material that is strong and extremely light. This has been key to making hydrofoils possible. Besides, these boat makers apply used electric vehicle engines and batteries, lowering costs and supporting common vehicle charging units. In short, new technology is changing the boat industry. Hydrofoils will become the normal way to travel fast on water within ten years. As a matter of fact, nearly half of people around the world live near coasts, and many city roads are too busy. Using waterways — or “blue highways” — makes a lot of sense, first for people and later for goods. Today, although these flying boats cannot carry vehicles across oceans, they are perfect for short passenger trips in city waters. 12．What does the text say about the C-8 boat? A．It runs on electricity. B．It can hold many passengers. C．It requires no supports. D．It can travel fully under water. 13．What does the underlined word “reconciles” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Locates. B．Cleans. C．Repairs. D．Adapts. 14．How do the boat makers cut down on production costs? A．By turning to carbon fibre. B．By recycling vehicle parts. C．By simplifying production processes. D．By removing unnecessary equipment. 15．What is the author’s attitude towards hydrofoils? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Uncaring. 【答案】12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】文章主要介绍C-8电动水翼快艇的工作原理、性能优势、制作工艺，并展望了水翼船在城市水上交通的广阔发展前景。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But when it speeds up, something amazing happens: it takes off! The electric boat’s body lifts out of the water and flies half a meter above the surface, held up by three thin supports.(但当它加速时，会发生奇妙的现象：船体起飞！这艘电动船的船身离开水面，在三根细支架的支撑下，在水面上方半米处飞行)”可知，C-8快艇是电动船只，依靠电力驱动运行。 13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Digital equipment on the boat checks the waves and reconciles the wings 100 times every second, making the ride feel very smooth.(船上的数字设备每秒检测海浪、reconciles翼板一百次，让航行体验十分平稳)”可知，船上的数字设备会根据海浪变化实时调整、适配水翼状态，以此保障航行平稳，因此，reconciles意为“适配、调整”，与adapt意义相近。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Besides, these boat makers apply used electric vehicle engines and batteries, lowering costs and supporting common vehicle charging units.(此外，造船厂商使用二手电动车发动机和电池，以此降低成本，同时适配通用车载充电设备)” 可知，制造商通过复用、回收车辆零部件的方式缩减生产成本。 15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Hydrofoils will become the normal way to travel fast on water within ten years. As a matter of fact, nearly half of people around the world live near coasts, and many city roads are too busy. Using waterways — or “blue highways” — makes a lot of sense, first for people and later for goods.(水翼船将在十年内成为水上快速出行的常规方式。事实上，全球近半数人口居住在海岸附近，且许多城市道路拥堵不堪。利用水路——或称“蓝色高速路”——十分合理，先用于载人，而后用于货物运输)”可知，作者认为水翼船发展前景广阔、实用价值极高，对其未来发展充满期待与希望。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A grateful attitude comforts your mind. However, the busy life, heavy academic pressure and endless worries often keep you from treasuring what truly matters. 16 . Fortunately, there are practical methods to build a gratitude habit and appreciate the beauty of life more deeply. 17 . Each morning, choose to stay thankful. You can begin by expressing your gratitude aloud, or doing a tiny positive act, such as relaxing yourself or giving yourself encouragement in front of the mirror. These small habits will surely fill your day with positivity (正能量). Expressing “thank you” more frequently in daily life is equally beneficial. 18 . It not only brings warmth and happiness to others, but also cheers (振奋) yourself up. You can show your appreciation to those around you — classmates, teachers, parents and even shop assistants who lend you a hand. Keeping a gratitude journal is another simple yet powerful practice. 19 . By recording small moments of kindness and beauty, you will gradually find inner peace and hope. Those inspiring moments remind us to value ordinary days and stay positive through hard times. In addition, you can read encouraging stories of people who got through tough times. 20 . These uplifting stories will help you realize that you still have many things to be grateful for, even in difficult days. Developing a gratitude habit requires patience and time, but it will finally bring you joy and inner peace in your life. A．Begin your day with a calm mind. B．Start your day with a grateful attitude. C．You only need to write a little each day. D．This simple word actually has great power. E．You should spend more time with your friends. F．They can bring you great courage and inner hope. G．You tend to focus on troubles instead of good things. 【答案】16．G 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养感恩的习惯。 【详解】16．根据空前“A grateful attitude comforts your mind. However, the busy life, heavy academic pressure and endless worries often keep you from treasuring what truly matters.(感恩的心态能让心灵得到安慰。然而，忙碌的生活、沉重的学业压力和无穷无尽的烦恼，常常让你无法珍惜那些真正重要的东西。)”和空后“Fortunately, there are practical methods to build a gratitude habit and appreciate the beauty of life more deeply.(幸运的是，有一些实用的方法可以帮助你培养感恩的习惯，更深入地欣赏生活的美好。)”可知，空前提到忙碌的生活、学习压力和烦恼或让你无法珍惜真正重要的东西，空后则引出解决方法，故G项“你往往会关注烦恼，而不是美好事物。”符合，承接前文，说明空前为什么无法珍惜真正重要的东西——因为习惯地关注烦恼。 17．根据空后“Each morning, choose to stay thankful. You can begin by expressing your gratitude aloud, or doing a tiny positive act, such as relaxing yourself or giving yourself encouragement in front of the mirror.(每天早上，选择保持感恩之心。你可以从大声表达感激开始，或者做一个小小的积极举动，比如在镜子前放松自己，或给自己一些鼓励。)”可知，空后主要介绍早上感恩的具体行动，如大声表达、照镜子鼓励自己等等，故B项“以感恩的心态开始新的一天。”符合，位于本段首句，总结本段内容。 18．根据空前“Expressing “thank you” more frequently in daily life is equally beneficial.(在日常生活中更频繁地表达“谢谢”同样有益。)”可知，频繁地表达“谢谢”有益，D项“这个简单的词语其实有着巨大的力量。”是前文的顺义承接，并引出空后具体的好处，且D项中的“This simple word”指代空前的thank you。 19．根据空前“Keeping a gratitude journal is another simple yet powerful practice.(写感恩日记是另一种简单而有效的练习。)”和空后“By recording small moments of kindness and beauty, you will gradually find inner peace and hope.(通过记录那些充满善意和美好的小瞬间，你会逐渐找到内心的平静与希望。)”可知，空前提到写感恩日记的方法，空后则介绍了其作用，故此处C项“你每天只需要写一点点。”符合，说明具体写日记的方式，并引出后文的好处。 20．根据空前“In addition, you can read encouraging stories of people who got through tough times.(此外，你可以阅读那些度过艰难时光的人的励志故事。)”可知，空前提到要读励志故事，故F项“它们能带给你巨大的勇气和内心的希望。”符合，说明励志故事给你带来的好处，且F项中“They”指代空前的encouraging stories。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last autumn, my family went on a hiking trip in the Yellow Mountains. I had been looking forward to this trip for weeks, but on the morning we were supposed to leave, I woke up with a high fever. My mother wanted to cancel the trip, but I 21 to go. “I will be fine,” I said, although I was not really sure. My father gave me some medicine, and we got into the car. By the time we arrived at the mountain, the sun was already high in the sky. The air was cool and fresh, and the trees were 22 in gold and red. I felt a little better, but my legs were still 23 . “Are you sure you want to do this?” my mother asked with 24 . “Yes,” I said, “I can do it.” She smiled and gave me a bottle of water. We started to walk up the mountain. The first part was easy, but soon the path became 25 . I had to stop several times to catch my breath. My father walked beside me, 26 saying, “Take your time. We are not in a race.” My little sister ran ahead, laughing and picking up colorful leaves. About two hours later, we reached a small temple halfway up the mountain. We sat down to rest and ate some snacks. An old man sitting next to us 27 at me and said, “You are very brave, young man. Most people would have given up.” His words made me feel 28 of myself. I was just a kid with a fever, but I was not giving up. After a short rest, we continued our journey. The higher we went, the more beautiful the 29 became. We could see clouds floating below us, and the mountains in the distance looked like a Chinese painting. When we finally reached the top, I felt as if I were standing on top of the world. All my tiredness seemed to 30 away. As the sun began to set, we started to walk down. I was tired, but I was also 31 . I had finished a hard hike even with a fever, and I had seen the most beautiful 32 of my life. That night, as I lay in bed, I could not stop thinking about the mountains. I realized that 33 is not about being the strongest or the fastest. It is about taking one 34 at a time, even when things are difficult. The mountains had taught me a 35 I would never forget. 21．A．agreed B．refused C．insisted D．forgot 22．A．covered B．painted C．hidden D．filled 23．A．strong B．weak C．long D．thin 24．A．surprise B．interest C．worry D．anger 25．A．wider B．steeper C．smoother D．cleaner 26．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often 27．A．shouted B．pointed C．smiled D．laughed 28．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．ashamed 29．A．trees B．flowers C．views D．rivers 30．A．melt B．fly C．run D．fall 31．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．bored 32．A．sunset B．painting C．scene D．dream 33．A．courage B．kindness C．success D．failure 34．A．step B．day C．rest D．breath 35．A．lesson B．story C．game D．song 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者发烧仍坚持和家人徒步登黄山，克服身体不适与山路艰险完成旅程，最终从中领悟到成功的真谛的故事。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：我母亲想取消这次旅行，但我坚持要去。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. insisted坚持；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I will be fine”可知，作者虽然发烧但依然表示自己会没事的，可推测作者坚持要去旅行。 22．考查动词。句意：空气凉爽清新，树木被金色和红色装点着。A. covered覆盖；B. painted绘画、着色；C. hidden隐藏；D. filled填满。根据下文“in gold and red”可知，秋天树叶呈现金红色，像是被颜料涂染过一样，此处用painted形象地描绘出秋色。 23．考查形容词。句意：我感觉好了一点，但我的腿仍然很无力。A. strong强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. long长的；D. thin瘦的。根据上文“I woke up with a high fever”可知，作者发高烧，身体虚弱，所以腿也感觉无力。 24．考查名词。句意：“你确定要这样做吗？”母亲担忧地问。A. surprise惊讶；B. interest兴趣；C. worry担忧；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Are you sure you want to do this?”及作者发烧的情况可知，母亲担心作者的身体状况，因此带着担忧询问。 25．考查形容词。句意：第一部分很轻松，但很快小路变得陡峭起来。A. wider更宽的；B. steeper更陡的；C. smoother更平坦的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据下文“I had to stop several times to catch my breath.”可知，作者需要多次停下来喘气，说明山路变得陡峭难行。 26．考查副词。句意：父亲走在我身边，总是说：“慢慢来。我们不是在比赛。”A. always总是；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据下文“Take your time. We are not in a race.”可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者，表现出持续的关心和支持。 27．考查动词。句意：坐在我们旁边的一位老人对我笑了笑说：“年轻人，你非常勇敢。”A. shouted喊叫；B. pointed指向；C. smiled微笑；D. laughed大笑。根据下文“You are very brave, young man.”可知，老人是在善意地鼓励作者，因此是带着微笑说出这句话。 28．考查形容词。句意：他的话让我为自己感到自豪。A. tired疲惫的；B. proud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“You are very brave, young man. Most people would have given up.”以及下文“I was just a kid with a fever, but I was not giving up.”可知，老人的夸奖作者的坚持，且作者认为自己是个正在发烧的孩子，却没有放弃，可推理出作者产生了自豪感。 29．考查名词。句意：我们爬得越高，景色就越美丽。A. trees树木；B. flowers花朵；C. views景色；D. rivers河流。根据下文“We could see clouds floating below us, and the mountains in the distance looked like a Chinese painting.”可知，作者描述的是眼前所见的壮丽景色，可推理出此处说的是景色很美丽。 30．考查动词。句意：我所有的疲惫似乎都消散了。A. melt融化；B. fly飞；C. run跑；D. fall落下。根据上文“I felt as if I were standing on top of the world.”可知，作者登顶后非常兴奋，疲惫感仿佛飞走了，fly away形象地表达了站在山顶疲惫消失的感觉。 31．考查形容词。句意：我很累，但我也很开心。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy快乐的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“I had finished a hard hike even with a fever, and I had seen the most beautiful ________ of my life.”可知，作者完成了艰难的徒步并看到了美丽的东西，因此心情是快乐的。 32．考查名词。句意：我完成了一次艰难的徒步，即使发着烧，我看到了我生命中最美的风景。A. sunset日落；B. painting绘画；C. scene风景；D. dream梦想。根据上文“We could see clouds floating below us, and the mountains in the distance looked like a Chinese painting.”可知，作者描述的是山顶所见的自然风景，可推理出此处说的是看到了生命中最美的风景。 33．考查名词。句意：我意识到成功不是关于成为最强或最快的。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. success成功；D. failure失败。根据上文“I had finished a hard hike even with a fever”以及下文“even when things are difficult”可知，作者虽然发烧，但依然完成了艰难的徒步，可推理出此处说的是作者从登山经历中领悟到成功的真正含义。 34．考查名词。句意：它是关于一步一步来，即使事情很困难。A. step步、脚步；B. day天；C. rest休息；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“We started to walk up the mountain.”可知，上文说的是作者一家在登山，此处用step与登山的主题呼应，表示一步一步向前走。 35．考查名词。句意：群山教会了我一个我永远不会忘记的道理。A. lesson教训；道理；B. story故事；C. game游戏；D. song歌曲。根据上文“I realized that success is not about being the strongest or the fastest.”可知，作者从这次经历中领悟到了人生道理，可推理出此处说的是群山教会了作者一个永远不会忘记的道理。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s time to enjoy a special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue (腊月). Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the 36 (eight) day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. On Laba Festival, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like 37 (cook) it with eight different things. It 38 (usual) has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other 39 (thing) into the porridge, too. You will find it tastes 40 (good) than the ordinary (普通的) porridge. At midnight, people start 41 cook the porridge, but they will have it until (直到) the next morning. It usually 42 (take) a lot of time to make it delicious. The porridge 43 (be) also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like having the porridge 44 it is not only good for their health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is 45 (you) family ready for making the porridge on Laba Festival? 【答案】 36．eighth 37．to cook 38．usually 39．things 40．better 41．to 42．takes 43．is 44．because 45．your 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日腊八节的习俗。 【详解】36．句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。空格在定冠词和单数名词之间，表示“第八”，应该填序数词eighth。 37．句意：为了把粥做得好吃，人们要用八种不同的东西来煮粥。would like to do sth“想要做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式to cook。 38．句意：它通常有米饭、红豆、干莲子、一些坚果和各种干果。空格处修饰谓语动词has，应该用副词usually作状语。 39．句意：当然，你也可以在粥里放其它的东西。thing是可数名词，other后接可数名词复数形式，所以此处用复数名词things。 40．句意：你会发现它比普通粥味道更好。根据空格后的than可知，此处填比较级better“更好的”作表语。 41．句意：午夜时分，人们开始煮粥，但他们会一直熬到第二天早上。根据“start”和“cook the porridge”可知此处指“开始煮粥”；start to do sth“开始做某事”是固定搭配，所以此处填不定式符号to。 42．句意：通常要花很多时间才能做得好吃。此处是固定句型“It takes...(time) to do sth”，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes。 43．句意：这种粥也被称为八宝粥。该句子描述客观情况，主语“The porridge”与动词是动宾关系，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”，“porridge”是不可数名词，be动词形式用is。 44．句意：大多数人喜欢喝这种粥，因为它不仅对他们的健康有好处，而且也是对即将到来的春节的祝福。空格后的内容“it is not only good for their health, but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival.”与空格前的内容是因果关系，所以应该用连词because引导原因状语从句。 45．句意：你的家人准备好在腊八节做粥了吗？空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词family，应该用形容词性物主代词your。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了校园迷你马拉松活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Campus Mini Marathon _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Wonderful Campus Mini Marathon Last Friday, a mini marathon kicked off with enthusiasm on our campus. All participants engaged in warm-up exercises under the guidance of PE teachers. At the starting signal, all the participants surged forward from the starting line. Supply stations along the route offered timely boosts of energy, while volunteers and staff members provided full support throughout the race, ensuring the safety of every runner. Through the activity, participants pushed their limits with determination, showcasing the enduring sportsmanship. Not only does it enrich the campus culture but also promotes perseverance and teamwork among us, making it a vibrant and inspiring campus event. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五学校举办的校园迷你马拉松活动，并谈谈活动感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：enthusiasm → passion 确保：ensure → guarantee 安全：safety → security 促进：promote → enhance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Supply stations along the route offered timely boosts of energy, while volunteers and staff members provided full support throughout the race, ensuring the safety of every runner. 拓展句：There were supply stations along the route that offered timely energy supplies, and volunteers and staff members kept offering whole-course support so that every runner could stay safe. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through the activity, participants pushed their limits with determination, showcasing the enduring sportsmanship.(运用了现在分词短语showcasing作状语) 【高分句型2】Not only does it enrich the campus culture but also promotes perseverance and teamwork among us, making it a vibrant and inspiring campus event.(运用了部分倒装，和现在分词短语making作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother, six years old, and I were driving home one evening. As we wanted to get home as soon as possible, we chose a shorter country road. The road I was driving on really needed repairing, so I drove slowly. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise, and then I came to a stop, and soon, I got a flat tire (漏了气的轮胎). I quickly put up warning signs on both the front and the back of the car. At first, I called my insurance agent because they had a road rescue service. But what I didn’t know was that this was only available during the working hours from Monday to Friday. So I tried calling the insurance company again. But that didn’t work either. I was transferred to various automatic answering systems and couldn’t reach anyone in person. Worse still, my brother suddenly lost his temper. He wanted me to keep driving, but I had to explain to him why I couldn’t do that. I tried to calm him down and figure out what to do. Just as I was trying to search for information about various 24-hour road rescue service companies on the mobile app, a passing car stopped by the roadside. A young man and a woman got out of the car. The man introduced himself as Louis, and the woman beside him was his wife, Maria. He explained that they saw my warning signs and knew someone needed help. When I told him my tire was flat, he immediately asked if there was a spare tire in the trunk. “I have a spare tire, but no jack (千斤顶),” I said. I also admitted that I didn’t know how to change the tire. “It’s okay. I have a jack at home. My house is just a few minutes’ drive away in the nearby village. It’s about a 15-minute ride. Please wait patiently. I’m going back to get the jack now,” Louis replied, and then he turned to walk towards his car. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Maria sensed my brother’ s unease (不安). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When my brother and Maria were getting along so well, Louis returned with a jack. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Just then, Maria sensed my brother’s unease (不安). She gently approached him. She said softly, “Hey, is something wrong?” She knelt by the window and brought some potentially useful items. She took out a chocolate bar and a small dinosaur toy from her jacket pocket. My brother’s eyes widened, and his breathing gradually steadied as he accepted these unexpected gifts. Then Maria sat beside my brother, chatting about his favorite basketball game and sharing simple stories to relax him completely. When my brother and Maria were getting along so well, Louis returned with a jack. By the light of the flashlight, Louis patiently explained each step. In the darkness, my brother’s laughter echoed, while Maria asked him to name every kind of dinosaur he knew. A few minutes later, the spare tire was installed. When I tried to pay them, Louis just smiled. “If it were you, you would also help for free, wouldn’t you?” he said. That night, two strangers made me realize that even in the darkest moments, kindness would still come to our rescue. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和六岁弟弟驾车走乡间小路时车胎漏气，保险救援不在工作时间，弟弟情绪失控，此时一对夫妇路易和玛丽亚主动停下帮忙，路易回家取千斤顶，玛丽亚安抚弟弟，最终夫妇二人免费帮作者换好轮胎，让作者感受到陌生人善意的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写玛丽亚察觉到弟弟的不安，主动上前安抚，拿出巧克力和恐龙玩具，陪弟弟聊天、讲故事，让弟弟逐渐放松下来。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写路易带着千斤顶返回，在手电筒灯光下耐心换胎，弟弟和玛丽亚开心互动，换胎完成后作者想付钱被拒绝，作者领悟到陌生人善意的力量。 2. 续写线索：玛丽亚察觉不安——安抚弟弟——拿出礼物、聊天——路易带回千斤顶——耐心换胎——拒绝收钱——领悟善意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：take out/get out/pull out ②接受：accept/embrace 品质类 ①温柔：softly/gently/warmly ②耐心：patiently/with patience 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then Maria sat beside my brother, chatting about his favorite basketball game and sharing simple stories to relax him completely.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] If it were you, you would also help for free, wouldn’t you?（运用了if引导虚拟条件句以及反义疑问句加强语气） 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $