Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元检测卷(四)（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本卷为高中英语单元检测卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，以真实情境与多元话题为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力的核心素养培养，适配单元复习巩固与综合能力评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|情境贴近生活（如租房、节日建议），考查信息提取与文化理解| |阅读|15题/37.5分|志愿服务、科技应用等|选材兼具时代性（AI天气预报）与人文性（家庭关系），设题梯度分明（基础理解到推理判断）| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇、语法、语篇衔接|完形填空聚焦真实故事（无人机寻狗），语法填空融入文化传承（《山海经》）| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|新闻报道强化信息整合，续写任务培养逻辑思维与情感表达|

单元检测卷四第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, my cousin is renting his apartment out while he works abroad for a year. He's only asking for three hundred dollars a month. That's very cheap. I'd love to see IT as i'm paying double that just now. Text two, what's wrong? Fred, you was so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. IT didn't go well. IT went fine. But john and I are not in the same class, so i'm pretty sad now. Text three, what you like to do on mother's day, see a movie. I usually just stay home and rest. Why don't you eat at a restaurant with your kids? Well, i'm busy all year. Being a mother, I deserve my rest on mother's day. Text for that restaurant across the street is closing down . actually there, just moving to the end of the street. It's beside a movie theater now. Text five, do you think these will match my purple shoes? absolutely. The color looks great, but you should wear shorter pants when you wear these socks, otherwise the color . will be covered. right? thanks. I'll get two pairs. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, what are you making in the kitchen? I'm trying a new dish. I saw IT online. It's supposed to be healthier than . what I Normally eat. IT doesn't smell very nice. yes, but my friends told me IT tastes really nice. And IT is feeling too, which will stop me snacking all the time. Is there enough for two? Maybe i'll try some. sure. I'll let you know when it's ready. And you can buy some drinks before the meal. great. After cleaning the bathroom. I will go. Okay. what are you making in the kitchen? I'm trying a new dish. I saw IT online. It's supposed to be healthier than what I Normally eat. IT doesn't smell very nice. yes, but my friends told me IT tastes really nice and IT is feeling too, which will start me snacking all the time. Is there enough for two? Maybe i'll try some. Sure, i'll let you know when it's ready, and you can buy some drinks before the meal. great. After cleaning the bathroom, I will go. okay. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven Andray, did you catch that lecture on genetic engineering this morning? I did. But honestly, the whole thing is foreign to me. I didn't grasp word, the professor said . the complex topic for sure. Lidia shelton and I are going to form a study group to discuss this topic. We'll meet up around four P. M. tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Of course. Do you guys have a set place? Yes, we are meeting at the teaching building. I'll text to the exact classroom number later when we find a spare one. Okay, should I bring my notes? sure. And you can write down your questions in advance. Also, maybe take some juice or a coffee if you want. We might be there . for a while. All right, Sophia, I appreciate . the invitation. Not at all. Looking forward to IT Andray, did you catch that lecture on genetic engineering this morning? I did. But honestly, the whole thing is foreign to me. I didn't grasp the word the professor said. It's a complex topic for sure. Lidia shelton and I are going to form a study group to discuss this topic. We will meet up around four P. M. tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Of course. Do you guys have a set place? Yes, we are meeting at the teaching building. I'll text to the exact classroom number later when we find despair. One, okay. Should I bring my notes? sure. And you can write down your questions in advance. Also, maybe take some juice or a coffee if you want. We might be there for a while. All right, Sophia, I appreciate the . invitation. Not at all. Looking forward to IT. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, whats in your hand coffee, dad? It's a wallet. I found that in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now, there was nobody nearby. So I brought at home . what's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with the wallet? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check the wallet to see if you can find any information . about the owner. Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number. O you should call that man. He will be really glad to get . his wallet back. I'm sure he will. I will call him immediately. What's in your hand coffee. dad? It's a wallet I founded in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby. So I brought at home . what's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with the wallet? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check wallet to see if you can find any information . about the owner. Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. OK. You should call that man. He will be really glad to get . his wallet back. I'm sure he will. I will call him immediately. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, hi, Grace, have you started preparing for our cousin's wedding? Yeah, I just finished getting my dress and my husband's formal suit ready, but I have no idea for the wedding gift. What about you? I prefer to give cash as a wedding gift. I still have to book a hotel. I'm really excited about the wedding. It's going to be a big family gathering. of course. And the wedding place, which is located in the city center, is just spectacular. I can't wait to see a deck out with flowers and balloons. Yeah, I heard that has beautiful gardens and two big baller rooms. What's more, we are not having a big formal meal at the wedding, but a buffet. Oh, I know. And I heard they're even bringing in a live band playing jazz. That's special. It's going to be a real party. great. I cross my fingers hoping the sun is shining and the sky is blue. IT will be a shame if IT rains that day. Yeah, but either way, it's going to be a memorable day for everyone. Hi, Grace, have you started preparing for our cousin's wedding? Yeah, I just finished getting my dress and my husband's formal suit ready, but I have no idea for the wedding gift. What about you? I prefer to give cash as a wedding gift. I still have to book a hotel. I'm really excited about the wedding. It's going to be a big family gathering. of course, and the wedding place, which is located in the city center, is just spectacular. Lar, I can't wait to see a decked out with flowers and balloons. Yeah, I heard that has beautiful gardens and two big baller rooms. What's more, we're not having a big formal meal at the wedding. But buffet. oh, I know. And I heard they're even bringing in a live band playing jazz. That special. It's going to be a real party. great. I cross my fingers hoping the sun is shining and the sky is blue. IT will be a shame if IT rains that day. Yeah, but either way, it's going to be a memorable day for everyone. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, welcome to this tour bus. The bus is now turning into queens road. From this road, we can see the town's news sports stadium. All the big matches happened there. But at the moment, a company is using IT for a conference. Now looked to your left. We are now passing the city theater. It's very pretty, but he doesn't have enough seats for big shows. We've got a new entertainment center in Victoria park. We don't pass IT on the bus, but you may be interested to know it's got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people preferred IT because it's got air conditioning. Now on your right is the marked place. The market was an important local trade center before farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. However, we don't see animals here these days. The market areas got some good shops. Why don't you have a walk round there later on? Welcome to this tour bus. The bus is now turning into queens road. From this road, we can see the town's news sports, a stadium. All the big matches happened there. But at the moment, a company is using IT for a conference now looked here, left, we are now passing the city theater is very pretty, but he doesn't have enough seats for big shows. We've got a new entertainment center in Victoria park. We don't pass IT on the bus, but you may be interested to know it's got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people preferred IT because it's got air conditioning. Now on your right is the marked place. The market was an important local trade center before farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. However, we don't see animals here these days. The market areas got some good shops. Why don't you have a walk round there later on? 第二节到此结束。 单元检测卷(四) (分值：150) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much rent does the woman pay now? A．$300 a month. B．$400 a month. C．$600 a month. 2．How was Fred feeling in the morning? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Sad. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day? A．Stay in. B．Eat out. C．Go to the movies. 4．Where is the restaurant now? A．Next to the movie theater. B．Across the movie theater. C．Across the street. 5．What is the man buying? A．Shoes. B．Socks. C．Pants. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How did the woman learn the new dish? A．From the man. B．From her friends. C．From the Internet. 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Andre find the lecture? A．Confusing. B．Interesting. C．Helpful. 9．What is Andre’s plan for tomorrow afternoon? A．To meet his professor. B．To study in a group. C．To read alone in the classroom. 10．Which of the following does Sophia ask Andre to take? A．Something to drink. B．His notebook. C．An invitation letter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where did Cathy find the wallet? A．In the parking lot. B．On the playground. C．At the shopping mall. 12．What is inside the wallet? A．A photo. B．An ID card. C．Some business cards. 13．What will Cathy do next? A．Make a phone call. B．Find the owner outside. C．Go to the police station. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What has the woman prepared for the wedding? A．The clothes. B．The decorations. C．The present. 15．What is unusual about the wedding? A．It will last for two days. B．It will have a music show. C．It will be held in a big hotel. 16．What does the man worry about? A．The food. B．The site. C．The weather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is being held in the new sports stadium? A．A match. B．A conference. C．A concert. 18．What do we know about the City Theater? A．It seldom hosts big shows. B．It has poor air-conditioning. C．It lacks enough seats. 19．Which place is normally not on the route of the tour? A．The park. B．The theater. C．The market. 20．What does the speaker advise tourists to do in the end? A．See some animals. B．Watch a movie. C．Visit some shops. 答案　1.C　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.A　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.C 【听力材料】 Text 1 M：My cousin is renting his apartment out while he works abroad for a year.He’s only asking for $300 a month. W：That’s very cheap.I’d love to see it，as I’m paying double that just now. Text 2 W：What’s wrong，Fred? You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school.It didn’t go well? M：It went fine.But John and I are not in the same class，so I’m pretty sad now. Text 3 M：What do you like to do on Mother’s Day? See a movie? W：I usually just stay home and rest. M：Why don’t you eat at a restaurant with your kids? W：Well，I’m busy all year being a mother.I deserve my rest on Mother’s Day. Text 4 W：That restaurant across the street is closing down. M：Actually they’re just moving to the end of the street.It’s beside a movie theater now. Text 5 M：Do you think these will match my purple shoes? W：Absolutely! The color looks great! But you should wear shorter pants when you wear these socks，otherwise the color will be covered. M：Right.Thanks.I’ll get two pairs. Text 6 M：What are you making in the kitchen? W：I’m trying a new dish.I saw it online.It’s supposed to be healthier than what I normally eat. M：It doesn’t smell very nice. W：Yes，but my friends told me it tastes really nice，and it is filling too，which will stop me snacking all the time. M：Is there enough for two? Maybe I’ll try some. W：Sure.I’ll let you know when it’s ready.And you can buy some drinks before the meal. M：Great.After cleaning the bathroom，I will go. W：Okay. Text 7 W：Andre，did you catch that lecture on genetic engineering this morning? M：I did，but honestly，the whole thing is foreign to me.I didn’t grasp a word the professor said. W：It’s a complex topic for sure.Lydia，Shelton and I are going to form a study group to discuss this topic.We’ll meet up around 4：00 p．m.tomorrow.Would you like to join us? M：Of course! Do you guys have a set place? W：Yes，we’re meeting at the teaching building.I’ll text you the exact classroom number later when we find a spare one. M：Okay.Should I bring my notes? W：Sure，and you can write down your questions in advance.Also，maybe take some juice or coffee if you want.We might be there for a while， M：Alright，Sophia.I appreciate the invitation. W：Not at all.Looking forward to it! Text 8 M：What’s in your hand，Cathy? W：Dad，it’s a wallet.I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now.There was nobody nearby，so I brought it home. M：What’s in it? W：Oh，about sixty dollars in cash. M：Sixty dollars? What are you going to do with the wallet? W：I don’t know.Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it.But how can I find the owner? M：Check the wallet to see if you can find any information about the owner. W：Ah，yes，there are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them. M：Okay，you should call that man.He will be really glad to get his wallet back. W：I’m sure he will.I will call him immediately. Text 9 M：Hi，Grace.Have you started preparing for our cousin’s wedding? W：Yeah，I just finished getting my dress and my husband’s formal suit ready.But I have no idea for the wedding gift.What about you? M：Well，I prefer to give cash as a wedding gift.I still have to book a hotel.I’m really excited about the wedding.It’s going to be a big family gathering. W：Of course! And the wedding place，which is located in the city center，is just spectacular.I can’t wait to see it decked out with flowers and balloons. M：Yeah，I heard it has beautiful gardens and two big ballrooms.What’s more，we are not having a big formal meal at the wedding，but a buffet. W：Oh，I know.And I heard they’re even bringing in a live band playing jazz.That’s special.It’s going to be a real party. M：Great! I cross my fingers，hoping the sun is shining and the sky is blue.It will be a shame if it rains that day. W：Yeah.But either way，it’s going to be a memorable day for everyone. Text 10 M：Welcome to this tour bus.The bus is now turning into Queens Road.From this road we can see the town’s new sports stadium.All the big matches happen there but at the moment，a company is using it for a conference.Now look to your left.We’re now passing the City Theater.It’s very pretty，but it doesn’t have enough seats for big shows.We’ve got a new entertainment center in Victoria Park.We don’t pass it on the bus，but you may be interested to know it’s got a cinema and a concert hall.Most people prefer it because it’s got air-conditioning.Now，on your right，is the Market Place.The market was an important local trade center before.Farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there.However，we don’t see animals here these days.The market area’s got some good shops.Why don’t you have a walk round there later on? 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·山东高一上期中) Gap Year Volunteer Abroad Programme Ready to break free from the ordinary and start an exciting journey of change? Your gap year is your chance to discover what you’re truly capable of，and Projects Abroad is here to help you make it unforgettable. You’ll gain real-world experience and support communities in need at the same time.It’s an exciting and different way to start the next chapter of your life after high school.If you are looking to do something this autumn or winter，we recommend our Gap Projects： Gap Project 1：Peru & the Galpagos(8 weeks) Gap Project 2：Kenya & Tanzania (6 weeks) Gap Project 3：Nepal & Cambodia(10 weeks) On a gap year programme abroad after high school，the experience can be designed to benefit your exact interests and goals.You can explore a career you’re interested in，like medicine or law，and add relevant(相关的) working experience to your résumé(简历)．We have choices for students who’ve put off their university acceptance，and for those who don’t feel they’re ready for further education just yet. There’s a lot you can get involved in by volunteering abroad on your gap year.You can protect endangered ecosystems and wild animals on a Conservation Project.Or，give children the educational support they desperately need on a Childcare Project.If you’re eager to be more independent，we recommend joining Flexi Trips to personalize your gap year programme. All of our programmes focus on providing long-term，sustainable solutions.We don’t believe in quick fixes.So no matter how short or long your gap year abroad is，you’ll be part of ongoing efforts to make a real difference. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种为高中生准备的空档年海外志愿者项目。 21．What can the programme help the volunteers to do? A．Take a break from busy school life. B．Get prepared for university admissions. C．Pay a visit to different foreign countries. D．Enrich experience and help communities. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“You’ll gain real-world experience and support communities in need at the same time.”可知，这个项目可以帮助志愿者丰富经验以及帮助社区。故选D。 22．Which can best meet one’s personal needs? A．Flexi Trips. B．Childcare Project. C．Gap Project to Peru. D．Conservation Project. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you’re eager to be more independent，we recommend joining Flexi Trips to personalize your gap year programme.”可知，Flexi Trips最能满足个人需求。故选A。 23．Who would be interested in the programme? A．A job hunter. B．An office worker. C．A high school graduate. D．A college teacher. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s an exciting and different way to start the next chapter of your life after high school.”可知，高中毕业生会对这个项目感兴趣。故选C。 B (2025·浙江高一上期中) I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year.In the society where my peers and I live，we tend to accept the rat race values.As students，we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs.I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great achievement. Another one I am content with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.Dad was a successful businessman who was seldom at home.Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly(不断地) nagged(唠叨) him to let her go to work.Their constant arguing bothered me，so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job.He agreed，and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement，however，is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.My grandparents had raised me since I was a child.I wept(哭泣) bitterly when they died.Unlike many of my classmates，I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points.I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause.This is where I can help.I talk to the elderly，help them with their daily life，and listen to their problems，glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year，I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time.Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year.When I think about my achievements，I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home，so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future.I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it，after all. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 24．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．His good grades got him a good job. B．His views on social values are well known. C．He is content with his scholastic achievements. D．He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great achievement.”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选C。 25．Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A．A helper. B．A judge. C．A monitor. D．A supporter. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am content with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.”可知，作者成功改善了父母之间的关系，由此可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。 26．What is the greatest achievement for the author? A．The work in community service. B．The contribution to volunteering. C．The success in exams. D．The recovery of confidence in life. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement，however，is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.”和第四段中的“When I think about my achievements，I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home...”可知，对作者来说，对志愿工作的贡献是自己最大的成就。故选B。 27．Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A．To get a well-paid job. B．To make his life more colourful. C．To get himself recognized in the community. D．To better help the less abled. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it，after all.”可知，作者想在大学主修社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。 C (2025·湖南衡阳高一上期末) Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media.The law is meant to protect young people，but some people say it could create more problems than it solves.Under the new law，social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account(账户)．If the companies do not follow the law，they could be fined up to US $32 million. Many people in Australia seem to agree.Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law.People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health.Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied(伤害) online and later hurt themselves. But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea.Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them.Others worry that the social media ban will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are.The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID，but it’s not clear how this might work.The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people. Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people.In France，people under 15 cannot use social media without agreement from a parent.Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws.Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people，though these laws have been challenged in court. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚通过了一项旨在阻止16岁以下人群使用社交媒体的法律。但是澳大利亚的人们对此持有不同的观点，同时文章还指出该法律在执行过程中存在一定的难度。 28．What does the underlined word “fined” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Added. B．Punished. C．Cheated. D．Lent. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“If the companies do not follow the law，they could be fined up to US $32 million.”可知，公司不遵守法律，应该是会面临高达3 200万美元的罚款。由此推知，画线单词fined意为“惩罚”，与punished的意思相符。故选B。 29．What do Australians think of the new law? A．They all agree to it. B．They are all against it. C．They hold different opinions. D．They are very worried about it. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据第二段中“Many people in Australia seem to agree.”和第三段中“But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea.”可推知，澳大利亚人对于新法律的观点不一致。故选C。 30．What is one of the biggest problems in carrying out the law for social media companies? A．How to find out users’ ages. B．How to use users’ ID cards. C．How to protect users’ privacy. D．How to collect users’ thoughts. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are.”可知，对于社交媒体公司来说，实施这项法律最大的问题之一是如何识别用户的年龄。故选A。 31．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many European countries are passing similar laws. B．France has no age limit for using social media. C．A number of laws of the US have been challenged. D．Teenagers’ use of social media has attracted global attention. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people.In France...Countries like the UK and Norway...Some US states...”可知，本段主要讲了青少年使用社交媒体的问题引起了全球的关注，许多国家都在行动。故选D。 D (2025·山东沂南高一上期中) Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africa，where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades.Besides，traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time，leaving the areas at risk.Based on the facts，accurate and timely forecasts are important to protect lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts.By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI，researchers develop a first-of-its-kind new modeling method to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed，so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed，” explains Shruti Nath，a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath，this model，which only requires a notebook computer to run，without the need for expensive supercomputers，gives local meteorological(气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data.The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa，making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally，many forecasting organizations in Africa had not good computational resources.The project is supported by an IT company，which provides funding and computational resources.This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is now being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia.If successful in East Africa，researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges.More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候科学家将人工智能融入东非的传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高该地区极端天气的预报准确性。 32．What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A．The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B．The great climate change caused by human activity. C．The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D．Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，气候变化加快了极端天气的发生频率，而传统的天气预报模型不够可靠，这就突显了使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A。 33．How does the new weather forecast model work? A．It needs much less observational data. B．It uses supercomputers to process data. C．It depends on AI instead of the former way. D．It combines AI with the traditional method. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI，researchers develop a first-of-its-kind new modeling method to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选D。 34．What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A．It runs easily. B．It is low-cost. C．It doesn’t work as wished. D．It is geographically limited. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Shruti Nath，this model，which only requires a notebook computer to run，without the need for expensive supercomputers，gives local meteorological(气象的) organizations an affordable way...”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B。 35．What can be the most suitable title for the text? A．Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B．Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C．AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in East Africa D．The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据第二段中“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts.”可知，文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高该地区极端天气预报的准确性，C项最能概括全文。故选C。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·广东东莞高一上期中) Change is with us from the day we are born and change is all around us every day. 36 This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way.So，what can we young people do in face of some changes? We young people aren’t always ready to deal with changes.That’s because our young brains are still growing.The back part of our brain is all about survival and keeping us alive.The middle of our brain controls our emotions. 37 Our brain can react to situations in different ways，depending on how we deal with changes or stress.When the brain thinks the body may be in danger，we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应)． 38 The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts.It prepares the body to fight，flee or freeze. There are times when we young people feel stressed，when changes get hard to manage，or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts. 39 That may be a parent or carer，grandparent，aunt or uncle，teacher，neighbor or even an older brother or sister.Change can sometimes be hard or make you worry，but you don’t have to do it alone. 40 By meeting changes and trying new things，we’ll begin to discover what we really love.As we learn more about ourselves，we’ll make better decisions about our life and future.This can help us discover our path in life. A．Changes are chances for us to grow up. B．That response makes the heart beat faster. C．And the front of our brain is still developing. D．But some can face changes easily，while others can’t. E．Other people can be affected by the slightest changes. F．Brains are very important organs to deal with stress or changes. G．In these situations，it’s OK to seek or ask for help from an adult we trust. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们年轻人应该如何去面对人生的变化与挑战。 36．答案　D 解析　下文“This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way.”说明的是这种差异指的是面对变化不同的人有不同的反应，因此D项“但有些人能轻松地应对变化，而另外一些人却不能”符合语境，故选D。 37．答案　C 解析　上文“The back part of our brain...The middle of our brain controls our emotions.”说明的是大脑不同部位的功能和情况，空格处与上文是并列关系，应介绍大脑前部的情况，因此C项“我们大脑的前部仍在发育”符合语境，故选C。 38．答案　B 解析　上文“When the brain thinks the body may be in danger，we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应)．”以及下文“The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts. It prepares the body to fight, flee or freeze.”说明我们的大脑的反应会让心跳加速，然后心脏就会快速地把血液输送到身体各个部位，B项中的“That response”是关键词，承接上文，因此B项“那种反应使心跳加快”符合语境，故选B。 39．答案　G 解析　上文“There are times when we young people feel stressed，when changes get hard to manage，or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts.”说明年轻人会遇到各种困境，空格处应给出解决方法，即可以寻求他人的帮助，因此G项“在这些情况下，向我们信任的成年人寻求帮助是可以的”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 40．答案　A 解析　由下文“As we learn more about ourselves，we’ll make better decisions about our life and future.This can help us discover our path in life.”可推知此段主要讲的是变化有利于我们的成长，因此A项“变化是我们成长的机会” 可以作为本段的主旨句，故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about.Suddenly，two dogs appeared，attacking him.He got 41 and ran in an unfamiliar(不熟悉的) direction.I 42 losing a family member.My daughter didn’t sleep for three days.She just thought her pet was 43 . My family had almost lost 44 until Erica decided to offer her services.She uses a drone to help find lost dogs.Equipped(配备) with a high-tech thermal imaging(热成像) camera，the drone can detect(检测) heat 45 from 250 feet in the air. 46 ，when asked to help out in a search for a 47 ，Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known 48 and sets up the drone.Having found more than 160 dogs，it’s proved pretty 49 . And it’s easy to see why.Can you 50 Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye(肉眼)，it’s virtually(几乎) impossible，but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out， 51 me to bring him safely back home. Having saved hundreds of dogs，the method is clearly 52 .Erica doesn’t 53 for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners 54 with their pets. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy 55 and is sure to make many more in the future. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗走失后，Erica用无人机帮作者找回了狗，并介绍了其中的工作原理和该方法取得的成就。 41．A.confused B．frightened C．annoyed D．amazed 答案　B 解析　confused困惑的；frightened害怕的；annoyed生气的；amazed惊奇的。根据上文“Suddenly，two dogs appeared，attacking him.”可知，Chester被两只突然出现的狗攻击，应是害怕了。故选B。 42．A.felt like B．spoke of C．focused on D．turned out 答案　A 解析　feel like感觉像；speak of说起；focus on集中；turn out结果是。根据下文“losing a family member”可知，作者感觉像失去了一个家庭成员。故选A。 43．A.sick B．trapped C．injured D．gone 答案　D 解析　sick生病的；trapped被困的；injured受伤的；gone离开了，不在。根据上文“He got and ran in an unfamiliar(不熟悉的) direction.I losing a family member.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选D。 44．A.hope B．track C．contact D．attitude 答案　A 解析　hope希望；track踪迹；contact联系；attitude态度。根据下文“until Erica decided to offer her services”可知，作者一家几乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica主动帮忙。故选A。 45．A.behaviors B．experiments C．signals D．impressions 答案　C 解析　behavior行为；experiment实验；signal信号；impression印象。根据上文“Equipped(配备) with a high-tech thermal imaging(热成像) camera”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以检测到热信号。故选C。 46．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Besides 答案　B 解析　otherwise否则，要不然；therefore因此；however然而；besides此外。根据下文“when asked to help out in a search for a ，Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known and sets up the drone”可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以从250英尺的高空检测到热信号，所以Erica会出现在狗狗失踪前待的最后一个地方。故选B。 47．A.dog B．family C．chance D．job 答案　A 解析　dog狗；family家庭；chance机会；job工作。根据下文“Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known and sets up the drone”可知，Erica是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选A。 48．A.adventure B．company C．location D．arrangement 答案　C 解析　adventure冒险；company公司；location位置；arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选C。 49．A.suitable B．successful C．familiar D．special 答案　B 解析　suitable合适的；successful成功的；familiar熟悉的；special特别的。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是相当成功的。故选B。 50．A.rescue B．concentrate C．explore D．see 答案　D 解析　rescue挽救；concentrate集中(注意力)；explore探索；see看到。根据下文“To the naked eye(肉眼)，it’s virtually(几乎) impossible”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选D。 51．A.recommending B．ordering C．allowing D．warning 答案　C 解析　recommend建议；order订购；allow允许，使可能；warn警告。根据上文“he jumps out”可知，“狗跳出来”使得作者能够将狗安全地带回家。故选C。 52．A.surviving B．working C．improving D．growing 答案　B 解析　survive幸存；work工作，起作用；improve提高；grow成长。根据上文“Having saved hundreds of dogs”可知，这个方法奏效了。故选B。 53．A.charge B．answer C．wish D．apply 答案　A 解析　charge收费，控告；answer回答；wish期望；apply申请。根据空后“for her services”以及下文讲的只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选A。 54．A.admire B．recognize C．request D．reunite 答案　D 解析　admire欣赏；recognize认出；request要求；reunite团聚。根据上文“To the naked eye(肉眼)，it’s virtually(几乎) impossible，but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out， me to bring him safely back home.”可知，作者安全地带着狗回家了，所以此处指的是宠物和主人团聚。故选D。 55．A.solutions B．destinations C．endings D．goals 答案　C 解析　solution解决方案；destination目的地；ending结局；goal目标。根据上文可知，Erica已经帮助找到了160多只狗，使得宠物和主人能够团聚，这都是幸福的结局。故选C。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classic of Mountains and Rivers(《山海经》) is a famous book in Chinese history. It is an 56. (interest) book with more than thirty thousand words.It is like an encyclopedia(百科全书)．It mainly 57. (write) about the geographical knowledge in Chinese folklore(民间传说)．It tells about 40 states,550 58. (mountain)，300 waterways，more than 100 people in history and 400 mythical creatures(神兽)! The book is not only popular in China 59. also in some other countries.60.__________________ number of foreigners buy one copy of this book.They once saw it as a guidebook for 61. (travel) in China.After reading this book，you can learn about many kinds 62. mythical creatures，such as foxes with nine tails，animals with human faces and fish bodies，turtles with bird heads and snake tails，etc. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.63. (understand) ancient Chinese geography and mythology(神话) better，he spends a lot of time studying Classic of Mountains and Rivers.He said that the stories in the book 64. (have) an important influence on the writing of Journey to the West.Some believe that Wu Cheng’en was a 65.______________(read) of Classic of Mountains and Rivers.Some creatures from Journey to the West could be found in Classic of Mountains and Rivers. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国历史上著名的书籍——《山海经》的相关信息。 56．答案　interesting 解析　考查形容词。此处为形容词作定语，修饰book，应用interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 57．答案　writes 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及上文的谓语动词is和下文的谓语动词tells可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数。故填writes。 58．答案　mountains 解析　考查名词复数。此处作宾语，mountain前有数词550修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填mountains。 59．答案　but 解析　考查连词。not only...but also...连接两个并列结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。 60．答案　A 解析　考查冠词。此处为固定短语a number of意为“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 61．答案　travelling/traveling 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词for后应为动名词形式。故填travelling/traveling。 62．答案　of 解析　考查介词。短语many kinds of“各种各样的”符合句意，所以此处使用介词of。故填of。 63．答案　To understand 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语，应用不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To understand。 64．答案　had 解析　考查动词时态。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词said可知，此处宾语从句时态应为一般过去时。故填had。 65．答案　reader 解析　考查名词。此处为名词作表语，read的名词形式reader“读者”符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填reader。 第四部分　写作(满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 上周五你校组织学生参观了自然灾害博物馆(Natural Disaster Museum)。请你用英文为校微信公众号写一篇新闻报道介绍该活动，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考范文 In order to raise the risk awareness of natural disasters，our school organized a visit to the Natural Disaster Museum last Friday. During the visit，students were exposed to a series of pictures and videos of various natural disasters like earthquakes，floods，landslides and forest fires，which made them deeply feel the power and danger of natural disasters.Afterwards，an expert gave a lecture，from which students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters.Undoubtedly，what they experienced in the museum was impressive and educational. This activity turned out to be an enormous success.Not only did the students have their survival skills boosted，but they were also deeply convinced of the importance of staying in harmony with nature. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·河南省九师联考高一上期中) Mrs Murray，who taught at a primary school，was known for her warm smile and caring attitude.Her students enjoyed her science lessons.However，Mrs Murray faced a challenge that surprised her. In her class，there was a new student named Timmy.He was a bright student but struggled with reading.He had trouble sounding out words，and when he read aloud，he would often skip(跳过) words or make mistakes.This often made him feel his face reddening with shyness.The situation led to a sense of discomfort and a feeling of being stuck，without a clear way to solve his problem.Even when Mrs Murray encouraged him，he would simply shake his head and look down at his desk. One morning，Mrs Murray was giving a new science lesson about the solar system.She noticed that when it was time for students to read，Timmy was unusually quiet.While other students read excitedly about planets，Timmy sat there，doing nothing.This worried Mrs Murray.She didn’t want Timmy to feel left out or discouraged. After class，Mrs Murray decided to talk to Timmy.“Hi，Timmy.Can I talk to you for a moment？” She asked in a soft voice.Timmy looked up，surprised，and nodded.“I saw that you didn’t read today.Is there something that troubles you？” For some moments，Timmy remained quiet，but finally said，“I don’t like reading.I can’t do it well，and it makes me feel bad.” Hearing this，Mrs Murray felt a rush of compassion(怜悯)．She realized that Timmy needed help，and she wanted to find a way to support him. Reading was important，but everyone learned differently.Mrs Murray thought hard to have Timmy become confident and enjoy the fun of reading.As the bell for class was ringing，a great idea sprang to Mrs Murray’s mind—creating a special reading club in her office for Timmy. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next day，Mrs Murray talked to Timmy again. After a few weeks，Timmy made good progress. 参考范文 The next day，Mrs Murray talked to Timmy again.She told him about her idea of the special reading club.Timmy looked at her with doubt in his eyes.Mrs Murray explained that it would be just the two of them，and they would take it step by step.She assured him that she would be there to help him every step of the way.Slowly，Timmy’s face showed a hint of a smile and he agreed to give it a try. After a few weeks，Timmy made good progress.He could read simple sentences without many mistakes.His confidence grew，and he no longer dreaded reading aloud in class.One day，during a science lesson，Mrs Murray asked Timmy to read a paragraph.He read it clearly and fluently.The whole class clapped for him.Timmy’s face shone with pride.Mrs Murray was happy to see the change in him.She praised his efforts and encouraged him to keep going.Timmy knew that with hard work and Mrs Murray’s support，he could overcome any challenge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $