Unit 5 Langages Around the World（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语人教版必修第一册

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 5·培优卷 （参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．D 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．that/which 57．Dressed 58．dancing 59．performers 60．themselves 61．the 62．to match 63．previously 64．at 65．but 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua, and I feel so happy to share my ideas here after winning the English Word King Contest. I have two easy ways to learn new words. First, I put new words into short daily sentences, which makes them not boring at all. I also write new words on small cards that I can carry in my schoolbag, so I can look at them when I wait for the bus. I hope everyone can find their own fun in learning English. It’s certain that your hard work will finally pay off. Wish all of you can make big progress! 第二节 【答案】 My brother looked over at me with sudden worry, and said, “Do you have money?” My heart sank. I reached into my pockets and found nothing. My brother did the same, his small hands coming up empty. We had run out so fast that we hadn’t thought about money at all. Our parents were struggling to support the family; we never had pocket money. The joy drained from my face, replaced by shame. I stared at the ground, too embarrassed to look at the man. My brother’s eyes filled with tears. “I’m sorry,” I whispered, setting my ice cream back. “We can’t pay.” “Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat,” the man said. His voice was gentle. My brother’s face lit up instantly, his tears turning into a bright smile. “Really? Thank you!” he exclaimed. Relief washed over me, and gratitude swelled in my chest. “We really appreciate it, sir,” I said. As we sat on the curb licking our treats, the man played his cheerful music just for us. When he finally drove away, the sound of his truck lingered in the air — a reminder that kindness exists in unexpected places. 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。What do you think about this computer, Chris? I like IT, but I don't think I have enough money. It's too expensive. Let's look at some others. Let's go. What do you think about this computer. Chris? I like IT, but I don't think I have enough money. It's too expensive. Let's look at some others. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a petrol station near the cross roads? That one was closed last year? The nearest one is opposite the cinema, about three minutes down this road. I need to go the other way. Is there another one? Yes, you can use the one next. The bridge. Excuse me, is there a petrol station near the crossed roads? That one was closed last year. The nearest one is opposite the cinema, about three minutes down this road. I need to go the other way. Is there another one? Yes, you can use the one next to the bridge. Listen to the next question. The cinema is too far. I can walk there, and there is no bus going to the cinema. Now, what shall I do? You can use . my motorbike. Good idea. The cinema is too far. I can walk there, and there is no bus going to the cinema. Now, what shall I do? You can use . my motorbike. Good idea. Listen to the next question. adam. I heard there's a new girl in your class. What SHE like. She's tall and thin. SHE has long Brown hair and big Green eyes, and he wears glasses. Adam, I heard there's a new girl in your class what SHE like. She's tall and thin. SHE has long Brown hair and big Green eyes, and he wears glasses. Listen to the next question. Have you taken a look at them yet? They're important for tomorrow's meeting. Oh, no, their lying here next to my laptop. I'll go through them later. Have you taken a look at them yet? They're important for tomorrow's meeting? Oh, no, they are lying here next to my laptop. I'll go through them later. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Listen to the next question. Have you made any sales this week? Well, i'm still waiting for my first buyer. I saw two last week, and I had a couple who were very interested in a house in town. I don't know what to do with myself all day. People even have no interest in looking at the houses. I wish they'd be a bit braver. Oh, IT is almost twelve o'clock. I'm going out to get something to eat right now. Are you going to the cafe again? It's boring. I thought I go to the stores. I left my sandwich es in the fridge at home again. Have you made any sales this week? Well, i'm still waiting for my first buyer. I saw two last week, and I had a couple who were very interested in a house in town. I don't know what to do with myself all day. People even have no interest in looking at the houses. I wish they'd be a bit braver. Oh, IT is almost twelve o'clock. I'm going out to get something to eat right now. Are you going to the cafe again? It's boring. I thought I go to the stores. I left my sandwich es in the fridge at home again. Listen to the next question. Hi jim, why didn't you go to mister Greens class this morning? He gave a wonderful lecture. I was really attracted by IT. Well, i've had an earache in a headache all day, so I went to see the doctor. He said my ear was OK, but he gave me some medicine. Poor you. How are you feeling now? Not . great, bad enough, but heads even worse. Oh, terrible. I think you'd Better have a rest. Hi jim, why didn't you go to mister Greens class this morning? He gave a wonderful lecture. I was really attracted by IT. Well, i've had an earache in a headache all day, so I went to see the doctor. He said my ear was okay, but he gave me some medicine. Poor you. How are you feeling now? Not great, bad enough, but headaches even worse. Oh, terrible. I think you'd Better have a rest. Listen to the next question. Please put your name there. Thank you very much. I hope you enjoy your vehicle during your trip. I did. I parked IT right there outside the window by the sign in your . parking lot. We have already inspected IT. IT looks good with no damage or any other issues. Please wait here while I get your initial security payment. My wife and I are in no rush. Thank you. Actually, we just book a taxi to drive us to the airport. The guy is still twenty minutes away, so take your time, will be here for a while. All right, we have a question, sir. Would you be OK with receiving your money in canadian dollars? Actually, we are flying to australia before going back to america. Can you do australian dollars? Unfortunately not. But i'm sure you can change money at the airport. All right, then canadian dollars will do. Please put your name there. Thank you very much. I hope you enjoying your vehicle during your trip. I did. I parked IT right there outside the window by the sign in your . parking lawn. We have already inspected IT. IT looks good with no damage or any other issues. Please wait here while I get your initial security payment. My wife and I are in no rush. Thank you. Actually, we just book a taxi to drive us to the airport. The guy is still twenty minutes away, so take your time. Be here for a while. All right. We have a question, sir. Would you be OK with receiving your money in canadian dollars? Actually, we are flying to australia before going back to america. Can you do australian dollars? Unfortunately not. But i'm sure you can change money at the airport. all right, then canadian dollars will do. Listen to the next question, Jennifer. what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of appalls children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested in teaching geography? When will you begin to work there . on july temps? And our volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one, two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for . this summer. What will you do . in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested in teaching geography? When will you begin to work . there on july temps? And our volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. Listen to the next question. Thank you for coming to this meeting. For our students who will be remaining on campus during the twenty day winter break, it's my responsibility to make IT known what you should do and to have you fill in the forms giving the dates you will be on campus to reduce heating costs. But their hall will be the only dorm ory open. All the other dorms will close five P. M. On february third. I will not reopen until six P. M. On february ary twenty third. Once we have your completed forms, we will give you rooms in butter hall. Please move all the things you will need to your temporary rooms by the third. As IT will not be possible to reopen the other dorms during these twenty days once they have been closed, most school facilities will be closed during the vacation. These facilities include the gym, the school store and the dining hall. The library and the computer center will be open though on a reduced schedule. Only the post office and the administration office will keep their regular hours, since I imagine most of you are staying here to finish up academic projects of one sort or another, let me wish you luck with your work. Thank you for coming to this meeting. For the students who will be remaining on campus during the twenty day winter break, it's my responsibility to make IT known what you should do and to have you fell in the forms, giving the dates you will be on campus to reduce heating costs. But their hall will be the only dormitory open. All the other dorms will close five P. M. On february ary. Third, and will not reopen until six P. M. On february twenty third. Once we have your completed forms, we will give you rooms in Butler home. Please move all the things you will need to your temporary room by the third. As IT will not be possible to reopen the other dorms during these twenty days once they have been closed, most school facilities will be closed during the vacation. These facilities include the gym, the school store and the dining hall. The library and the computer center will be open though on a reduced schedule. Only the post office and the administration office will keep their regular hours, since I imagine most of you are staying here to finish up academic projects of one sort or another, let me wish you luck with your work. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（浙江专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．In a computer room. C．In the man’s house. 2．Which petrol station will the woman go to? A．The one near the crossroads. B．The one opposite the cinema. C．The one beside the bridge. 3．How will the woman go to the cinema? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By motorbike. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new classmate. B．An interesting class. C．An eye problem. 5．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．Laptops. B．Documents. C．A meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where do the speakers work? A．In a house agency. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 7．What is the woman going to do next? A．Go to a cafe. B．Get some food from a store. C．Put sandwiches into the fridge. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the man do this morning? A．He attended a class. B．He saw a doctor. C．He met Mr. Green. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Take some medicine. B．Examine his ear. C．Get some rest. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man do during the conversation? A．He signed his name. B．He paid some money. C．He parked the car. 11．Who will drive to the airport? A．The man. B．The man’s wife. C．A taxi driver. 12．Where does the man come from? A．America. B．Canada. C．Australia. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is Jennifer? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide. 14．What will Jennifer do first this summer? A．Do some volunteer work. B．Take a trip abroad. C．Visit her grandparents. 15．What subject will the man probably teach? A．English. B．Geography. C．Science. 16．When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A．On July 10th. B．On July 16th. C．On July 23rd. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What’s the talk mainly about? A．Newly-built dormitory. B．Vacation arrangement. C．School facilities. 18．What does the speaker do probably? A．A leader of the school. B．The director of Butler Hall. C．The monitor of the students. 19．What can we know about the school facilities during the break? A．Only a few facilities will be closed. B．All the facilities will be open. C．Some facilities will be open for fewer hours. 20．What will the listeners do first? A．Finish up projects. B．Fill in forms. C．Move into Butler Hall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Norman Bird Sanctuary (禁猎区) provides the perfect environment for a family gathering, a sweet wedding and other small events. With 300 acres of protected open space overlooking beautiful fields and the waterfront beyond, the Norman Bird Sanctuary offers all kinds of choices for your next event. Mabel’s Studio Located among the historic farm buildings in the Norman Bird Sanctuary, Mabel’s Studio offers a comfortable space for gatherings of up to 40 people. With its vaulted (拱形的) ceiling, wide floors and beautiful views overlooking stone walls, fields and ocean, this unique environment is ideal for a book signing, a lecture or a small social gathering. Happiness Farmhouse The Happiness Farmhouse is the perfect place to bring people together in a unique and private environment. Ideal for family vacations and wedding parties, this house is situated on a broad lawn (草坪) bordered by historic stone walls, with a fantastic view of fields and ocean. From short rests as a family to hosting a wedding of up to 125 people, our Happiness Farmhouse was designed to make new memories. The Barn Vaulted wooden ceilings create an attractive space for dancing, lectures, small receptions and educational events for up to 90 people. Accessible (可进入的) on both sides of the building, the Barn also has a small lawn providing additional space for a small tent or outdoor seating. Mabel’s Garden Mabel’s Garden is a gathering place for up to 80 people and serves as the best place for photographs. A formal garden with a stone birdbath is bordered by small trees, native plants and a path. Historic stone walls surround the garden, which is accessed by a small wooden gate and is located across from the Happiness Farmhouse. 21．Which place is suitable for a gathering of 110 people? A．Mabel’s Studio. B．Happiness Farmhouse. C．Mabel’s Garden. D．The Barn. 22．How can you get into Mabel’s Garden? A．By walking across a large lawn. B．By walking through a small wooden gate. C．By walking through both sides of the Barn. D．By walking through a historic farm building. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To recommend places for events. B．To encourage people to protect birds. C．To introduce famous travelling buildings. D．To tell the history of Norman Bird Sanctuary. B Mike proved he was smart in his first year at the University of Illinois. In 1987, when he was a freshman, he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store, but the money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000. His middle-class family had already put his elder brothers through college. While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay, Mike did not want his parents going into debt (债务) for him. He came up with an idea to solve the problem. Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune editor Bob Greene. He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny (分). Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it. He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6, 1987. “Just one penny,’’ Mike said. “A penny doesn’t mean anything to anyone. If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now, there will be a penny on the corner of the desk, or on the floor. That’s all I’m asking. A penny from each of your readers.” In less than a month, the Many Pennies for Mike Fund had around $23,000. Donations were received from every state in the United States, and even Mexico, Canada, and the Bahamas. So, Mike achieved $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois. In the end, Mike had this to pay about the whole thing, “I just want to express my thanks to everyone... right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.” 24．What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college? A．He couldn’t afford his tuition. B．He failed to find a part-time job. C．His parents were unwilling to help. D．His parents had huge debts to pay. 25．Why did Mike write to Greene? A．To introduce himself. B．To send his greetings. C．To express his thanks. D．To ask for help. 26．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 about Mike? A．His fund needed more donations. B．He became rich and successful. C．His plan really worked. D．He asked for too much. 27．What is Mike’s attitude towards the donors? A．Curious. B．Thankful. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. C MASTER OF DISGUISE Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters’ of disguise. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this? An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores. These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores (色素体) can also reflect light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. It might then look like a plant, or coral. Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures — especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many predators want to eat them — and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators. 28．What would be the best alternative title for this passage? A．The Mind of an Octopus B．How an Octopus Hides C．Octopuses in the Ocean Ecosystem D．The Secret Lives of Octopuses 29．Which of these sentences is NOT true? A．Chromatophores are light-reflecting cells. B．Chromatophores can change in size. C．Chromatophores produce an animal’s skin texture. D．Chromatophores contain different pigments. 30．In paragraph 3, the author suggests that some corals ________. A．can change their color B．can roll themselves into balls C．have spiky outer surfaces D．can disguise themselves as octopuses 31．Octopuses have excellent DISGUISE abilities. From this, we can infer that ________. A．Octopuses are at the top of the ocean food chain. B．Octopuses use their camouflage (伪装) mainly for hunting other animals. C．Camouflage is a crucial survival strategy for octopuses in a dangerous ocean environment. D．Octopuses can change their color and texture only when they are in immediate danger. D The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated (更新) its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 32．What does the Academy say about AI in films? A．AI films are unable to win Oscars. B．All films will use AI in the near future. C．AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D．AI is becoming more important than humans. 33．How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A．By giving examples of AI in films. B．By presenting the history of AI. C．By focusing on technical details. D．By comparing AI with traditional tools. 34．Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A．It made their voices sound strange. B．It completely changed Oscar rules. C．It might make them lose their jobs. D．It made movies win too many awards. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B．AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C．AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D．AI in Hollywood: Anxieties and Worries. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. 36 Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. 37 The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, 38 If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. 39 They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. 40 You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A．Get help from the librarians. B．Go for more interesting books. C．This helps you avoid getting fined. D．Here are some tips on how to get started. E．Librarians can also help with your school project research. F．A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G．It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula, which was 41 , so saving any money would help. At the checkout, I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier started to run it through but it 42 . She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could 43 the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there, so I wouldn’t 44 up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my 45 , the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into 46 . My husband and I were tight for 47 , but I had 48 the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would 49 it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay 50 price, but he told me not to 51 about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I 52 wasn’t trying to get anything my way, but he still 53 my mental health that day. I left a five-star 54 for him online. I doubt he ever thinks about me, but I think about him 55 . 41．A．tasty B．cheap C．expensive D．fresh 42．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．failed 43．A．argue about B．focus on C．bring up D．figure out 44．A．hold B．pick C．clean D．wake 45．A．drawer B．wallet C．handbag D．pocket 46．A．cheers B．anger C．tears D．laughter 47．A．money B．food C．time D．freedom 48．A．bought B．wasted C．received D．found 49．A．promise B．send C．keep D．cover 50．A．low B．high C．half D．full 51．A．joke B．worry C．ask D．learn 52．A．truly B．gradually C．secretly D．carefully 53．A．replaced B．checked C．saved D．harmed 54．A．tip B．reward C．review D．warning 55．A．on time B．all the time C．in time D．in no time 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it brought Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a completely new way 56 was both creative and visually attracting. In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. 57 (dress) in colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while 58 (dance) in line with the human 59 (performer). Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly improved. In Wu BOT, robots displayed Chinese martial arts with impressive precision (准确性). What was more striking was their speed — the robots could run onto the stage fast and quickly reposition 60 (they), performing complex fighting moves. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, 61 technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques displayed in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 second 62 (match) the music and the human partners, which was 63 (previous) thought impossible. From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing 64 an unbelievable speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala 65 what new wonders they will bring. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，在学校举办的“英语单词王”比赛（English Word King Contest）中获得了冠军。你受邀在本次比赛的闭幕式上发言，请你写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括： 1．介绍自己记忆单词的方法； 2．表达对同学们的鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer and there was no school to go to. My brother and I were home alone. I was ten years old and he was eight. We didn’t live near grandparents and it cost too much to hire a babysitter to cover the time my parents worked. After all, they were struggling to support the family. So it was just two of us. When we were alone at home, we weren’t allowed to go outside. We couldn’t ride our bikes or look for pretty stones in the courtyard. On our television, local news played: a group of neighbors helping a family fix their roof after a rainstorm, and a little girl leaving a bowl of fresh milk out for homeless cats. We weren’t supposed to watch TV too much, but our parents had told us to keep the television loud so that it would sound as if there were an adult with us. Not a lot of sounds could be heard on our street, cars passing by and dogs barking. “You hear that?” my brother asked me. “What?” I said. “The ice-cream truck.” I listened. And there it was. That tiny little sound twinkling somewhere nearby. When you heard an ice-cream truck on your street, it meant that someone had thought of you. It meant that someone thought you deserved something good in the world. I slid the chain off the door and unlocked it. I grabbed my brother and we ran outside to the curb (马路牙子). The sound of the ice-cream truck was so loud, so close. My brother and I waved it down. The ice-cream truck stopped and the man in the truck greeted us with a warm grin. We were wild in our joy, screaming out what we wanted to eat, and for some reason the man made it for us. We got what we asked for and we laughed without any reason, simply for the sake of laughing. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My brother looked over at me with sudden worry, and said, “Do you have money?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat,” the man said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（浙江专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．In a computer room. C．In the man’s house. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you think about this computer, Chris? M: I like it but I don’t think I have enough money. It’s too expensive. W: Let’s look at some others. M: Let’s go. 2．Which petrol station will the woman go to? A．The one near the crossroads. B．The one opposite the cinema. C．The one beside the bridge. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a petrol station near the crossroads? M: That one was closed last year. The nearest one is opposite the cinema, about three minutes down this road. W: I need to go the other way. Is there another one? M: Yes, you can use the one next to the bridge. 3．How will the woman go to the cinema? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By motorbike. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The cinema is too far. I can’t walk there and there is no bus going to the cinema now. What shall I do? M: You can use my motorbike. W: Good idea! 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new classmate. B．An interesting class. C．An eye problem. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Adam, I heard there’s a new girl in your class, what’s she like? M: She’s tall and thin. She has long brown hair and big green eyes and she wears glasses. 5．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．Laptops. B．Documents. C．A meeting. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you taken a look at them yet? They’re important for tomorrow’s meeting. W: Oh, no. They’re lying here next to my laptop. I’ll go through them later. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where do the speakers work? A．In a house agency. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 7．What is the woman going to do next? A．Go to a cafe. B．Get some food from a store. C．Put sandwiches into the fridge. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Have you made any sales this week? W: Well, I’m still waiting for my first buyer. I sold two last week and I had a couple who were very interested in a house in town. M: I don’t know what to do with myself all day. People even have no interest in looking at the houses. I wish they’d be a bit braver. W: Oh, it is almost 12 o’clock. I’m going out to get something to eat right now. M: Are you going to the cafe again? W: It’s boring. I thought I’d go to the store as I left my sandwiches in the fridge at home again. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the man do this morning? A．He attended a class. B．He saw a doctor. C．He met Mr. Green. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Take some medicine. B．Examine his ear. C．Get some rest. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jim, why didn’t you go to Mr. Green’s class this morning? He gave a wonderful lecture. I was really attracted by it. M: Well, I’ve had an earache and a headache all day, so I went to see the doctor. He said my ear was OK, but he gave me some medicine. W: Poor you. How are you feeling now? M: Not great. Earache’s bad enough, but headache’s even worse! W: Oh, terrible. I think you’d better have a rest. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man do during the conversation? A．He signed his name. B．He paid some money. C．He parked the car. 11．Who will drive to the airport? A．The man. B．The man’s wife. C．A taxi driver. 12．Where does the man come from? A．America. B．Canada. C．Australia. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Please put your name there. Thank you very much. I hope you enjoyed your vehicle during your trip. M: I did. I parked it right there outside the window by the sign in your parking lot. W: We have already inspected it. It looks good with no damage or any other issues. Please wait here while I get your initial security payment. M: My wife and I are in no rush, thank you. Actually, we just booked a taxi to drive us to the airport. The guy is still 20 minutes away, so take your time. We’ll be here for a while. W: All right, we have a question. Sir, would you be okay with receiving your money in Canadian dollars? M: Actually, we are flying to Australia before going back to America. Can you do Australian dollars? W: Unfortunately not, but I’m sure you can change money at the airport. M: Alright then. Canadian dollars will do. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is Jennifer? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide. 14．What will Jennifer do first this summer? A．Do some volunteer work. B．Take a trip abroad. C．Visit her grandparents. 15．What subject will the man probably teach? A．English. B．Geography. C．Science. 16．When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A．On July 10th. B．On July 16th. C．On July 23rd. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me, they want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first, after I return I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman dude Nepal? W: No, I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects, such as English math science history and geography. W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July tenth, and I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there after that I’ll do some traveling around the country W: Well, I wish you a great time there. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What’s the talk mainly about? A．Newly-built dormitory. B．Vacation arrangement. C．School facilities. 18．What does the speaker do probably? A．A leader of the school. B．The director of Butler Hall. C．The monitor of the students. 19．What can we know about the school facilities during the break? A．Only a few facilities will be closed. B．All the facilities will be open. C．Some facilities will be open for fewer hours. 20．What will the listeners do first? A．Finish up projects. B．Fill in forms. C．Move into Butler Hall. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Thank you for coming to this meeting for students who will be remaining on campus during the twenty-day winter break. It’s my responsibility to make it known what you should do and to have you fill in the forms giving the dates you will be on campus. To reduce heating costs, Butler Hall will be the only dormitory open. All the other dorms will close at 5 p.m. on February 3 and will not reopen until 6 p.m. on February 23. Once we have your completed forms, we will give you rooms in Butler Hall. Please move all the things you will need to your temporary rooms by the 3rd as it will not be possible to reopen the other dorms during these twenty days once they have been closed. Most school facilities will be closed during the vacation. These facilities include the gym, the school store, and the dining hall. The library and the computer center will be open, though on a reduced schedule. Only the post office and the administration office will keep their regular hours. Since I imagine most of you are staying here to finish up academic projects of one sort or another, let me wish you luck with your work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Norman Bird Sanctuary (禁猎区) provides the perfect environment for a family gathering, a sweet wedding and other small events. With 300 acres of protected open space overlooking beautiful fields and the waterfront beyond, the Norman Bird Sanctuary offers all kinds of choices for your next event. Mabel’s Studio Located among the historic farm buildings in the Norman Bird Sanctuary, Mabel’s Studio offers a comfortable space for gatherings of up to 40 people. With its vaulted (拱形的) ceiling, wide floors and beautiful views overlooking stone walls, fields and ocean, this unique environment is ideal for a book signing, a lecture or a small social gathering. Happiness Farmhouse The Happiness Farmhouse is the perfect place to bring people together in a unique and private environment. Ideal for family vacations and wedding parties, this house is situated on a broad lawn (草坪) bordered by historic stone walls, with a fantastic view of fields and ocean. From short rests as a family to hosting a wedding of up to 125 people, our Happiness Farmhouse was designed to make new memories. The Barn Vaulted wooden ceilings create an attractive space for dancing, lectures, small receptions and educational events for up to 90 people. Accessible (可进入的) on both sides of the building, the Barn also has a small lawn providing additional space for a small tent or outdoor seating. Mabel’s Garden Mabel’s Garden is a gathering place for up to 80 people and serves as the best place for photographs. A formal garden with a stone birdbath is bordered by small trees, native plants and a path. Historic stone walls surround the garden, which is accessed by a small wooden gate and is located across from the Happiness Farmhouse. 21．Which place is suitable for a gathering of 110 people? A．Mabel’s Studio. B．Happiness Farmhouse. C．Mabel’s Garden. D．The Barn. 22．How can you get into Mabel’s Garden? A．By walking across a large lawn. B．By walking through a small wooden gate. C．By walking through both sides of the Barn. D．By walking through a historic farm building. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To recommend places for events. B．To encourage people to protect birds. C．To introduce famous travelling buildings. D．To tell the history of Norman Bird Sanctuary. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合举办活动的场地。 21．细节理解题。根据 Happiness Farmhouse 部分中“From short rests as a family to hosting a wedding of up to 125 people, our Paradise Farmhouse was designed to make new memories.（从一个家庭的短暂休息到举办多达125人的婚礼，我们的幸福农舍的设计是为了创造新的回忆）”可知，Happiness Farmhouse 适合110人的聚会。故选 B。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Historic stone walls surround the garden, which is accessed by a small wooden gate and is located across from the Happiness Farmhouse.（历史悠久的石墙环绕着花园，通过一个小木门进入花园，位于幸福农舍对面。）”可知，穿过一个小木门才能进入梅布尔花园。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Norman Bird Sanctuary (禁猎区) provides the perfect environment for a family gathering, a sweet wedding and other small events. With 300 acres of protected open space overlooking beautiful fields and the waterfront beyond, the Norman Bird Sanctuary offers all kinds of choices for your next event.（诺曼鸟类保护区为家庭聚会、甜蜜的婚礼和其他小型活动提供了完美的环境。拥有 300 英亩的保护开放空间，俯瞰美丽的田野和远处的海滨，诺曼鸟类保护区为您的下一次活动提供各种选择）”结合文章主要介绍了四个适合举办活动的场地。可知，文章的目的是推荐举办活动的地点。故选A。 B Mike proved he was smart in his first year at the University of Illinois. In 1987, when he was a freshman, he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store, but the money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000. His middle-class family had already put his elder brothers through college. While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay, Mike did not want his parents going into debt (债务) for him. He came up with an idea to solve the problem. Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune editor Bob Greene. He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny (分). Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it. He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6, 1987. “Just one penny,’’ Mike said. “A penny doesn’t mean anything to anyone. If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now, there will be a penny on the corner of the desk, or on the floor. That’s all I’m asking. A penny from each of your readers.” In less than a month, the Many Pennies for Mike Fund had around $23,000. Donations were received from every state in the United States, and even Mexico, Canada, and the Bahamas. So, Mike achieved $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois. In the end, Mike had this to pay about the whole thing, “I just want to express my thanks to everyone... right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.” 24．What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college? A．He couldn’t afford his tuition. B．He failed to find a part-time job. C．His parents were unwilling to help. D．His parents had huge debts to pay. 25．Why did Mike write to Greene? A．To introduce himself. B．To send his greetings. C．To express his thanks. D．To ask for help. 26．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 about Mike? A．His fund needed more donations. B．He became rich and successful. C．His plan really worked. D．He asked for too much. 27．What is Mike’s attitude towards the donors? A．Curious. B．Thankful. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】讲述了大学生Mike因不愿让父母负债，向报社求助请读者每人捐一便士筹学费，最终获超2.8万美元完成学业，他对捐赠者深表感谢，认为此举让他相信世界美好。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1987, when he was a freshman, he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store, but the money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000. His middle-class family had already put his elder brothers through college. While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay, Mike did not want his parents going into debt (债务) for him.(1987年，他刚上一年级时，从在一家商店打工赚了2500美元，但这笔钱远远不够支付四年学费和大学开支，总费用约为2.8万美元。他的中产家庭已经让哥哥们上了大学。虽然迈克的父母本可以帮他支付费用，但他不希望父母为他背负债务)”可知，Mike在大学第一年时感到困扰的是他负担不起学费。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune editor Bob Greene. He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny (分).(Mike写信给《芝加哥论坛报》的编辑鲍勃·格林，希望报纸的每位读者都向他寄送一枚便士)”可知，Mike为给格林写信是为了请求帮助。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“In less than a month, the Many Pennies for Mike Fund had around $23,000. Donations were received from every state in the United States, and even Mexico, Canada, and the Bahamas. So, Mike achieved $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.(不到一个月，Mike的“许多便士”基金已筹集了约23000美元。捐款来自美国所有州，甚至包括墨西哥、加拿大和巴哈马。因此，Mike成功达成28000美元的目标，并随后前往伊利诺伊大学学习食品科学)”可知，Mike的计划确实奏效了。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, Mike had this to pay about the whole thing, “I just want to express my thanks to everyone... right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”(最后，Mike付了这笔钱的大部分费用：“我只是想向所有人表达我的感谢……现在我感觉这个世界真的很美好。”)”可知，Mike对捐赠者的态度是感恩。 C MASTER OF DISGUISE Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters’ of disguise. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this? An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores. These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores (色素体) can also reflect light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. It might then look like a plant, or coral. Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures — especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many predators want to eat them — and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators. 28．What would be the best alternative title for this passage? A．The Mind of an Octopus B．How an Octopus Hides C．Octopuses in the Ocean Ecosystem D．The Secret Lives of Octopuses 29．Which of these sentences is NOT true? A．Chromatophores are light-reflecting cells. B．Chromatophores can change in size. C．Chromatophores produce an animal’s skin texture. D．Chromatophores contain different pigments. 30．In paragraph 3, the author suggests that some corals ________. A．can change their color B．can roll themselves into balls C．have spiky outer surfaces D．can disguise themselves as octopuses 31．Octopuses have excellent DISGUISE abilities. From this, we can infer that ________. A．Octopuses are at the top of the ocean food chain. B．Octopuses use their camouflage (伪装) mainly for hunting other animals. C．Camouflage is a crucial survival strategy for octopuses in a dangerous ocean environment. D．Octopuses can change their color and texture only when they are in immediate danger. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．C 【导语】主要介绍章鱼是伪装高手，详细讲解章鱼变色、改变皮肤质地、变换外形三种伪装方式及进化出伪装能力的生存原因。 【详解】28．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters of disguise. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this?(章鱼种类繁多，但它们有一个共同点：都是伪装大师。章鱼能在不到一秒钟的时间里改变外形，伪装成岩石、植物，甚至其他动物。它们是怎么做到的呢？)”可知，全文围绕章鱼伪装的三种方法展开介绍，因此“章鱼如何隐藏自己”可以概括文章核心内容，适合作为替换标题。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores. These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores can also reflect light.(章鱼的皮肤里有一种名为色素细胞的特殊细胞。这些细胞含有黄色、棕色与红色色素。当章鱼以特定方式收缩肌肉时，细胞会膨胀变大，在皮肤表面形成彩色斑点与各式纹路。色素细胞还能够反射光线。)”可知，色素体负责变色，改变皮肤质地依靠肌肉而非色素体，所以，C项表述错误。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. It might then look like a plant, or coral.(章鱼活动肌肉时，它的皮肤能从光滑变得凹凸多刺，这时它看上去就会像一株植物或是珊瑚。)”可知，章鱼变多刺后形似珊瑚，由此能推断部分珊瑚外表带有尖刺。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many predators want to eat them — and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators.(海洋对它们来说不是一个安全的地方。因为它们身体里没有骨头，章鱼就像大块的肉。许多捕食者想要吃掉它们，并且可以完整地把它们吃下。为了生存，章鱼进化出了快速改变外表的惊人能力，以此躲避捕食者。)”可知，海洋环境危险，伪装是章鱼赖以生存的关键手段。 D The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated (更新) its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 32．What does the Academy say about AI in films? A．AI films are unable to win Oscars. B．All films will use AI in the near future. C．AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D．AI is becoming more important than humans. 33．How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A．By giving examples of AI in films. B．By presenting the history of AI. C．By focusing on technical details. D．By comparing AI with traditional tools. 34．Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A．It made their voices sound strange. B．It completely changed Oscar rules. C．It might make them lose their jobs. D．It made movies win too many awards. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B．AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C．AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D．AI in Hollywood: Anxieties and Worries. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了生成式人工智能在影视行业的应用、奥斯卡对此出台的相关规则，以及好莱坞从业者对AI的担忧。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. (该学院表示，使用人工智能既不会增加、也不会降低影片获得提名的概率，不过人类的创造力与投入依旧是最重要的因素。)”可知，美国电影艺术与科学学院认为使用AI不会改变一部电影被提名或获奖的机会，人类创造力才是最重要的。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. (在今年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上阿德里安・布罗迪凭借《粗野派》斩获最佳男主角奖，在此之后，人工智能在电影中的应用成为热议话题。在这部影片中，布罗迪与其联合主演菲丽西缇・琼斯都需要说匈牙利语，这是一门发音难度极高的语言。据该片剪辑师大卫・扬乔介绍，剧组使用人工智能优化了二人的台词发音。“他们的表现已经十分出色，但我们仍想做到尽善尽美，让当地观众也听不出任何口音瑕疵。”另一部奥斯卡获奖歌舞片《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》，则运用人工智能提升了演员的演唱水平。)”可知，作者通过列举《粗野派》使用AI优化演员的匈牙利语发音、以及《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》使用AI提升演员演唱水平这两个具体例子，来说明AI对电影行业的影响。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). (在2023年好莱坞罢工运动中，众多演员和编剧公开反对人工智能，担心其会抢走自己的工作。有人担忧影视公司会用人工智能撰写剧本，而非聘请专业编剧；还有人害怕自己的声音或容貌会在未经许可的情况下被人工智能复制。)”可知，一些好莱坞从业者担心AI会导致他们失业。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. (生成式人工智能现在可以帮助编写故事，创造艺术和回答问题，甚至可以复制人的声音。它被用在学校、办公室、音乐和电影中。就连奥斯卡奖也因为人工智能而发生了变化。)”以及第二段中“The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. (美国电影艺术与科学学院更新了规则，称使用人工智能的电影现在可以获奖。)”可知，文章首先介绍了生成式人工智能在影视制作中的应用，以及它所带来的奥斯卡奖评奖规则的变化。接着举例说明AI在电影中的实际应用，最后提到好莱坞工作者对AI的担忧（可能取代工作、滥用声音或形象等）。全文围绕AI在好莱坞（奥斯卡及电影制作）带来的规则变化、实际应用和利弊争议展开，因此A项“AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence (奥斯卡中的AI：规则与影响)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. 36 Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. 37 The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, 38 If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. 39 They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. 40 You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A．Get help from the librarians. B．Go for more interesting books. C．This helps you avoid getting fined. D．Here are some tips on how to get started. E．Librarians can also help with your school project research. F．A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G．It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．F 【导语】文章主要介绍了图书馆的多种功能，并为初次使用图书馆的读者提供了三条实用建议。 【详解】36．由上文“If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you.(如果你刚开始使用图书馆，你可能会惊讶于它能为你提供这么多帮助。)”以及下文的三条具体建议可知，本空需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。D选项“Here are some tips on how to get started.(这里有一些入门的小建议。)”能承接上文“初次使用图书馆”的背景，同时自然引出下文的三条具体建议，起到总起下文的作用，符合题意。 37．由上文“To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card.(要从当地图书馆借阅任何东西，你首先需要一张借书证。)”以及下文“The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long.(图书馆会规定你可以借多少本书、借多久。)”可知，本空需要说明借书证的作用。G选项“It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things.(它赋予你借阅书籍和其他物品的权利。)”能承接上文，解释了借书证的核心功能，选项中“It”指代上文的“library card”，也为下文的借阅规则做了铺垫，符合题意。 38．由下文“If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help.(如果你想找一本书却记不清确切的书名或作者，图书管理员可以帮忙。)”可知，本段主要讲述向图书管理员求助的方法。A选项“Get help from the librarians.(向图书管理员求助。)”能概括本段内容，作为段落主题句引出下文的具体说明，符合题意，该选项中“the librarians”与下文“a librarian”相呼应。 39．由上文“Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions.(告诉他们你感兴趣的主题，他们能给出很棒的建议。)”以及下文“They can show you how to search online and find the correct information.(他们可以教你如何在线搜索并找到正确的信息。)”可知，本空需要补充图书管理员的另一项帮助，与上下文形成并列关系。E选项“Librarians can also help with your school project research.(图书管理员还可以帮你做学校项目的研究。)”能承接上下文，符合题意；该选项中的“also”与上文的“make great suggestions”形成递进，同时“school project research”也呼应了下文的“find the correct information”。 40．由本段小标题“Enjoy scheduled events.(参加定期活动。)”以及下文“You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card.(你可以在图书馆的网站上查看即将到来的活动列表，并用你的卡报名。)”可知，本空需要说明图书馆的活动情况，作为段落主题句引出下文。F选项“A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people.(很多图书馆为年轻人举办各种免费活动。)”能承接上文，点明本段核心内容，也与下文的“activities”及“book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops”等具体活动相呼应，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula, which was 41 , so saving any money would help. At the checkout, I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier started to run it through but it 42 . She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could 43 the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there, so I wouldn’t 44 up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my 45 , the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into 46 . My husband and I were tight for 47 , but I had 48 the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would 49 it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay 50 price, but he told me not to 51 about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I 52 wasn’t trying to get anything my way, but he still 53 my mental health that day. I left a five-star 54 for him online. I doubt he ever thinks about me, but I think about him 55 . 41．A．tasty B．cheap C．expensive D．fresh 42．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．failed 43．A．argue about B．focus on C．bring up D．figure out 44．A．hold B．pick C．clean D．wake 45．A．drawer B．wallet C．handbag D．pocket 46．A．cheers B．anger C．tears D．laughter 47．A．money B．food C．time D．freedom 48．A．bought B．wasted C．received D．found 49．A．promise B．send C．keep D．cover 50．A．low B．high C．half D．full 51．A．joke B．worry C．ask D．learn 52．A．truly B．gradually C．secretly D．carefully 53．A．replaced B．checked C．saved D．harmed 54．A．tip B．reward C．review D．warning 55．A．on time B．all the time C．in time D．in no time 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者购物时因优惠券无法使用得到超市经理善意帮助的温暖故事。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：我们有儿子这款特殊配方奶的优惠券，这款配方奶本身价格昂贵，所以能省一点钱是一点。A. tasty美味的；B. cheap便宜的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“so saving any money would help”可知，这款奶粉价格昂贵。 42．考查动词。句意：结账时我从钱包拿出优惠券，收银员扫码但是不能用。A. dropped掉落；B. broke损坏；C. disappeared消失；D. failed失败。根据下文“She tried again, and it failed again.”可知，收银员扫码优惠券时失败了，没有扫上。 43．考查动词短语。句意：她叫来经理，看看他能不能解决这个问题。A. argue about争论；B. focus on关注；C. bring up提出，抚养； D. figure out弄明白，解决。根据上文提到的无法扫描优惠券的问题，此处用figure out表示解决问题。 44．考查动词短语。句意：它仍然无法使用时，经理让我去客服部门试一下，这样我就不会耽搁队伍了。A. hold (up)耽搁，堵塞；B. pick (up)捡起； C. clean (up)清理；D. wake (up)醒来。根据上文“the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there”可知，经理让我去其他部门是为了不耽搁队伍。 45．考查名词。句意：他告诉我，因为优惠券被折成放进钱包里，所以底部的数字无法识别了。 A. drawer抽屉；B. wallet钱包；C. handbag手提包；D. pocket口袋。根据文章第二段“I pulled the coupon out of my wallet”可知，优惠券放在了钱包里。 46．考查名词。句意：听到这话，我突然哭了出来。 A. cheers欢呼；B. anger愤怒；C. tears眼泪；D. laughter笑声。根据下文“the coupon we really needed”和“I was sorry for crying”可知，作者一家非常需要这个优惠券，所以作者心急，哭了出来。 47．考查名词。句意：我和我丈夫当时手头拮据，但是我浪费了我们真正需要的优惠券。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. time时间； D. freedom自由。根据文章第一段“so saving any money would help”可知，作者一家经济拮据。 48．考查动词。句意：我和我丈夫当时手头拮据，但是我浪费了我们真正需要的优惠券。A. bought买；B. wasted浪费；C. received收到；D. found找到。根据上文“He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my _______ , the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read.”可知，优惠券因为作者不小心折叠了不能用，所以作者认为自己浪费了这个机会。 49．考查动词。句意：然后他告诉我，他会给我15美元的折扣，并且会承担这笔费用。A. promise承诺；B. send发送；C. keep保持；D. cover支付（费用）。根据上文“that he was going to give me the $15 off”可知，经理答应会支付多余的费用。 50．考查形容词。句意：我试图告诉他，这并不是我想做的事，我可以付全额费用，但他却告诉我不必担心。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. half一半的； D. full全部的。根据上文“that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would _______ it.”可知，作者不想让经理本该自己支付的优惠部分，提出可以全额支付。 51．考查动词。句意：我试图告诉他，这并不是我想做的事，我可以付全额费用，但他却告诉我不必担心。A. joke开玩笑；B. worry担心；C. ask询问；D. learn学习。根据上文“I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed.”可知，作者应为无法用优惠券十分担心，经理告诉作者不用担心。 52．考查副词。 句意：这件事过去快一年了，我还是经常想起，因为我确实没想要蹭好处，但那天他还是拯救了我崩溃的情绪。A. truly确实；B. gradually逐渐地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do”可知，作者一年后还是会想起这件事，因为她确实没有想要蹭好处。用truly表示强调。 53．考查动词。句意：这件事过去快一年了，我还是经常想起，因为我确实没想要蹭好处，但那天他还是拯救了我崩溃的情绪。A. replaced代替；B. checked检查；C. saved拯救； D. harmed伤害。根据上文“He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would _______ it.”可知，作者在情绪崩溃时得到了经理的帮助，经理的善良拯救了作者的崩溃的情绪。 54．考查名词。句意：我在网上给他留了五星评价。 A. tip小费，小贴士；B. reward奖励；C. review评价； D. warning警告。根据上文“I left a five-star”及“for him online”可知，作者给了经理五星好评。 55．考查介词短语。句意：我觉得他可能都不记得我了，但我总是想起他。A. on time准时；B. all the time一直，总是；C. in time及时；D. in no time立刻，马上。根据前文“I doubt he ever thinks about me”可知，作者经常想起这个帮助自己的人。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it brought Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a completely new way 56 was both creative and visually attracting. In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. 57 (dress) in colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while 58 (dance) in line with the human 59 (performer). Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly improved. In Wu BOT, robots displayed Chinese martial arts with impressive precision (准确性). What was more striking was their speed — the robots could run onto the stage fast and quickly reposition 60 (they), performing complex fighting moves. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, 61 technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques displayed in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 second 62 (match) the music and the human partners, which was 63 (previous) thought impossible. From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing 64 an unbelievable speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala 65 what new wonders they will bring. 【答案】 56．that/which 57．Dressed 58．dancing 59．performers 60．themselves 61．the 62．to match 63．previously 64．at 65．but 【导语】主要介绍春晚成为中国前沿机器人技术的展示舞台，对比2025年和2026年春晚机器人秧歌、武术表演的升级，说明国产机器人技术发展速度之快及未来春晚的更多期待。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：2026年春晚格外令人震撼，它以一种全新方式将中国武术与机器人技术融合，这种方式既富有创意又极具视觉吸引力。此处引导定语从句，先行词为way指事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：16台机器人身着花色棉袄，挥舞红手绢，与真人表演者列队起舞。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语16 robots与dress之间为被动关系，be dressed in为固定搭配，所以用过去分词dressed，位于句首，首字母需大写。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：16台机器人身着花色棉袄，挥舞红手绢，与真人表演者列队起舞。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，dance与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，其完整形式为while they were dancing，省略主语与be动词，用现在分词dancing。 59．考查名词复数。句意：16台机器人身着花色棉袄，挥舞红手绢，与真人表演者列队起舞。performer为可数名词，此处泛指多名真人表演者，需用复数形式performers。 60．考查反身代词。句意：更令人惊艳的是它们的速度，机器人可以快速冲上舞台并迅速调整自身位置，完成复杂武术对打动作。此处主语与宾语指代同一主体，需用反身代词themselves。 61．考查冠词。句意：据宇树科技创始人王兴兴介绍，这些表演背后的技术进步迅猛，许多武术机器人展示的技术在团队筹备春晚前根本不存在。此处特指这些春晚表演背后的技术，表特指用定冠词the。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个动作必须精准到0.01秒，才能配合音乐与人类搭档表演，这在以前被认为是不可能实现的。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示动作精准的目的，所以用to match作目的状语。 63．考查副词。句意：每个动作必须精准到0.01秒，才能配合音乐与人类搭档表演，这在以前被认为是不可能实现的。此处修饰动词thought，需用副词作状语，previous的副词形式为previously意为“以前地”。 64．考查介词。句意：从秧歌机器人到武术机器人，中国机器人技术正以惊人的速度向前发展。此处为固定搭配at an unbelievable speed，意为“以惊人的速度”，所以此处为介词at。 65．考查连词。句意：现在的问题已不是机器人明年是否会登上春晚，而是它们将带来怎样新的惊喜。此处为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，所以此处为连词but。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，在学校举办的“英语单词王”比赛（English Word King Contest）中获得了冠军。你受邀在本次比赛的闭幕式上发言，请你写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括： 1．介绍自己记忆单词的方法； 2．表达对同学们的鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua, and I feel so happy to share my ideas here after winning the English Word King Contest. I have two easy ways to learn new words. First, I put new words into short daily sentences, which makes them not boring at all. I also write new words on small cards that I can carry in my schoolbag, so I can look at them when I wait for the bus. I hope everyone can find their own fun in learning English. It’s certain that your hard work will finally pay off. Wish all of you can make big progress! 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份，作为“英语单词王”比赛冠军受邀在闭幕式分享记词方法并送上鼓励与祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：happy → delighted 方法：way → method 无聊的：boring → dull 进步：progress → advancement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, and I feel so happy to share my ideas here after winning the English Word King Contest. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who feels so happy to share my ideas here after winning the English Word King Contest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I put new words into short daily sentences, which makes them not boring at all. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s certain that your hard work will finally pay off. (运用了that引导的主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer and there was no school to go to. My brother and I were home alone. I was ten years old and he was eight. We didn’t live near grandparents and it cost too much to hire a babysitter to cover the time my parents worked. After all, they were struggling to support the family. So it was just two of us. When we were alone at home, we weren’t allowed to go outside. We couldn’t ride our bikes or look for pretty stones in the courtyard. On our television, local news played: a group of neighbors helping a family fix their roof after a rainstorm, and a little girl leaving a bowl of fresh milk out for homeless cats. We weren’t supposed to watch TV too much, but our parents had told us to keep the television loud so that it would sound as if there were an adult with us. Not a lot of sounds could be heard on our street, cars passing by and dogs barking. “You hear that?” my brother asked me. “What?” I said. “The ice-cream truck.” I listened. And there it was. That tiny little sound twinkling somewhere nearby. When you heard an ice-cream truck on your street, it meant that someone had thought of you. It meant that someone thought you deserved something good in the world. I slid the chain off the door and unlocked it. I grabbed my brother and we ran outside to the curb (马路牙子). The sound of the ice-cream truck was so loud, so close. My brother and I waved it down. The ice-cream truck stopped and the man in the truck greeted us with a warm grin. We were wild in our joy, screaming out what we wanted to eat, and for some reason the man made it for us. We got what we asked for and we laughed without any reason, simply for the sake of laughing. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My brother looked over at me with sudden worry, and said, “Do you have money?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat,” the man said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My brother looked over at me with sudden worry, and said, “Do you have money?” My heart sank. I reached into my pockets and found nothing. My brother did the same, his small hands coming up empty. We had run out so fast that we hadn’t thought about money at all. Our parents were struggling to support the family; we never had pocket money. The joy drained from my face, replaced by shame. I stared at the ground, too embarrassed to look at the man. My brother’s eyes filled with tears. “I’m sorry,” I whispered, setting my ice cream back. “We can’t pay.” “Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat,” the man said. His voice was gentle. My brother’s face lit up instantly, his tears turning into a bright smile. “Really? Thank you!” he exclaimed. Relief washed over me, and gratitude swelled in my chest. “We really appreciate it, sir,” I said. As we sat on the curb licking our treats, the man played his cheerful music just for us. When he finally drove away, the sound of his truck lingered in the air — a reminder that kindness exists in unexpected places. 【导语】本文以冰淇淋卡车偶遇善意馈赠为线索展开，讲述了家境拮据、独自居家的兄弟俩被冰淇淋车吸引冲动跑出去买到心仪冰淇淋后，才发现身无分文陷入窘迫，最终被好心司机免费赠送冰淇淋，收获温暖与感动的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我弟弟突然用担忧的眼神看着我，说道：“你有零花钱吗？””可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩翻遍口袋都找不到零花钱，想到家里拮据的经济状况，满心欢喜转为羞愧窘迫，只能不好意思地向司机表示没法付钱、想要退回冰淇淋。 ②由第二段首句内容“别担心，我请客。”那人说道”可知，第二段可描写司机温柔提出请客让兄弟俩如释重负，二人向司机真诚道谢，坐在路边享用冰淇淋，司机特意为他们播放欢快音乐，卡车离开后这份突如其来的善意长久留在兄弟俩心中。 2. 续写线索： 察觉没钱——翻兜无果——窘迫羞愧——坦白无法付款——司机免单请客——兄弟二人感恩——享用冰淇淋送别司机——感悟善意的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①(心情)下沉；(喜悦)消散：sink /plummet ②交出；退回：set…back/place down ③萦绕；留存：linger/persist 情绪类 ①窘迫的：embarrassed/awkward ②感谢：appreciate/be grateful to 【点睛】【高分句型1】My brother’s face lit up instantly, his tears turning into a bright smile. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】When he finally drove away, the sound of his truck lingered in the air — a reminder that kindness exists in unexpected places. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的同位语从句) 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（浙江专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．In a computer room. C．In the man’s house. 2．Which petrol station will the woman go to? A．The one near the crossroads. B．The one opposite the cinema. C．The one beside the bridge. 3．How will the woman go to the cinema? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By motorbike. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new classmate. B．An interesting class. C．An eye problem. 5．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．Laptops. B．Documents. C．A meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where do the speakers work? A．In a house agency. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 7．What is the woman going to do next? A．Go to a cafe. B．Get some food from a store. C．Put sandwiches into the fridge. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the man do this morning? A．He attended a class. B．He saw a doctor. C．He met Mr. Green. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Take some medicine. B．Examine his ear. C．Get some rest. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man do during the conversation? A．He signed his name. B．He paid some money. C．He parked the car. 11．Who will drive to the airport? A．The man. B．The man’s wife. C．A taxi driver. 12．Where does the man come from? A．America. B．Canada. C．Australia. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is Jennifer? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide. 14．What will Jennifer do first this summer? A．Do some volunteer work. B．Take a trip abroad. C．Visit her grandparents. 15．What subject will the man probably teach? A．English. B．Geography. C．Science. 16．When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A．On July 10th. B．On July 16th. C．On July 23rd. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What’s the talk mainly about? A．Newly-built dormitory. B．Vacation arrangement. C．School facilities. 18．What does the speaker do probably? A．A leader of the school. B．The director of Butler Hall. C．The monitor of the students. 19．What can we know about the school facilities during the break? A．Only a few facilities will be closed. B．All the facilities will be open. C．Some facilities will be open for fewer hours. 20．What will the listeners do first? A．Finish up projects. B．Fill in forms. C．Move into Butler Hall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Norman Bird Sanctuary (禁猎区) provides the perfect environment for a family gathering, a sweet wedding and other small events. With 300 acres of protected open space overlooking beautiful fields and the waterfront beyond, the Norman Bird Sanctuary offers all kinds of choices for your next event. Mabel’s Studio Located among the historic farm buildings in the Norman Bird Sanctuary, Mabel’s Studio offers a comfortable space for gatherings of up to 40 people. With its vaulted (拱形的) ceiling, wide floors and beautiful views overlooking stone walls, fields and ocean, this unique environment is ideal for a book signing, a lecture or a small social gathering. Happiness Farmhouse The Happiness Farmhouse is the perfect place to bring people together in a unique and private environment. Ideal for family vacations and wedding parties, this house is situated on a broad lawn (草坪) bordered by historic stone walls, with a fantastic view of fields and ocean. From short rests as a family to hosting a wedding of up to 125 people, our Happiness Farmhouse was designed to make new memories. The Barn Vaulted wooden ceilings create an attractive space for dancing, lectures, small receptions and educational events for up to 90 people. Accessible (可进入的) on both sides of the building, the Barn also has a small lawn providing additional space for a small tent or outdoor seating. Mabel’s Garden Mabel’s Garden is a gathering place for up to 80 people and serves as the best place for photographs. A formal garden with a stone birdbath is bordered by small trees, native plants and a path. Historic stone walls surround the garden, which is accessed by a small wooden gate and is located across from the Happiness Farmhouse. 21．Which place is suitable for a gathering of 110 people? A．Mabel’s Studio. B．Happiness Farmhouse. C．Mabel’s Garden. D．The Barn. 22．How can you get into Mabel’s Garden? A．By walking across a large lawn. B．By walking through a small wooden gate. C．By walking through both sides of the Barn. D．By walking through a historic farm building. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To recommend places for events. B．To encourage people to protect birds. C．To introduce famous travelling buildings. D．To tell the history of Norman Bird Sanctuary. B Mike proved he was smart in his first year at the University of Illinois. In 1987, when he was a freshman, he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store, but the money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000. His middle-class family had already put his elder brothers through college. While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay, Mike did not want his parents going into debt (债务) for him. He came up with an idea to solve the problem. Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune editor Bob Greene. He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny (分). Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it. He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6, 1987. “Just one penny,’’ Mike said. “A penny doesn’t mean anything to anyone. If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now, there will be a penny on the corner of the desk, or on the floor. That’s all I’m asking. A penny from each of your readers.” In less than a month, the Many Pennies for Mike Fund had around $23,000. Donations were received from every state in the United States, and even Mexico, Canada, and the Bahamas. So, Mike achieved $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois. In the end, Mike had this to pay about the whole thing, “I just want to express my thanks to everyone... right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.” 24．What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college? A．He couldn’t afford his tuition. B．He failed to find a part-time job. C．His parents were unwilling to help. D．His parents had huge debts to pay. 25．Why did Mike write to Greene? A．To introduce himself. B．To send his greetings. C．To express his thanks. D．To ask for help. 26．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 about Mike? A．His fund needed more donations. B．He became rich and successful. C．His plan really worked. D．He asked for too much. 27．What is Mike’s attitude towards the donors? A．Curious. B．Thankful. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. C MASTER OF DISGUISE Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters’ of disguise. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this? An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores. These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores (色素体) can also reflect light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. It might then look like a plant, or coral. Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures — especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many predators want to eat them — and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators. 28．What would be the best alternative title for this passage? A．The Mind of an Octopus B．How an Octopus Hides C．Octopuses in the Ocean Ecosystem D．The Secret Lives of Octopuses 29．Which of these sentences is NOT true? A．Chromatophores are light-reflecting cells. B．Chromatophores can change in size. C．Chromatophores produce an animal’s skin texture. D．Chromatophores contain different pigments. 30．In paragraph 3, the author suggests that some corals ________. A．can change their color B．can roll themselves into balls C．have spiky outer surfaces D．can disguise themselves as octopuses 31．Octopuses have excellent DISGUISE abilities. From this, we can infer that ________. A．Octopuses are at the top of the ocean food chain. B．Octopuses use their camouflage (伪装) mainly for hunting other animals. C．Camouflage is a crucial survival strategy for octopuses in a dangerous ocean environment. D．Octopuses can change their color and texture only when they are in immediate danger. D The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated (更新) its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 32．What does the Academy say about AI in films? A．AI films are unable to win Oscars. B．All films will use AI in the near future. C．AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D．AI is becoming more important than humans. 33．How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A．By giving examples of AI in films. B．By presenting the history of AI. C．By focusing on technical details. D．By comparing AI with traditional tools. 34．Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A．It made their voices sound strange. B．It completely changed Oscar rules. C．It might make them lose their jobs. D．It made movies win too many awards. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B．AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C．AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D．AI in Hollywood: Anxieties and Worries. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. 36 Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. 37 The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, 38 If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. 39 They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. 40 You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A．Get help from the librarians. B．Go for more interesting books. C．This helps you avoid getting fined. D．Here are some tips on how to get started. E．Librarians can also help with your school project research. F．A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G．It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula, which was 41 , so saving any money would help. At the checkout, I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier started to run it through but it 42 . She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could 43 the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there, so I wouldn’t 44 up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my 45 , the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into 46 . My husband and I were tight for 47 , but I had 48 the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would 49 it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay 50 price, but he told me not to 51 about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I 52 wasn’t trying to get anything my way, but he still 53 my mental health that day. I left a five-star 54 for him online. I doubt he ever thinks about me, but I think about him 55 . 41．A．tasty B．cheap C．expensive D．fresh 42．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．failed 43．A．argue about B．focus on C．bring up D．figure out 44．A．hold B．pick C．clean D．wake 45．A．drawer B．wallet C．handbag D．pocket 46．A．cheers B．anger C．tears D．laughter 47．A．money B．food C．time D．freedom 48．A．bought B．wasted C．received D．found 49．A．promise B．send C．keep D．cover 50．A．low B．high C．half D．full 51．A．joke B．worry C．ask D．learn 52．A．truly B．gradually C．secretly D．carefully 53．A．replaced B．checked C．saved D．harmed 54．A．tip B．reward C．review D．warning 55．A．on time B．all the time C．in time D．in no time 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it brought Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a completely new way 56 was both creative and visually attracting. In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. 57 (dress) in colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while 58 (dance) in line with the human 59 (performer). Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly improved. In Wu BOT, robots displayed Chinese martial arts with impressive precision (准确性). What was more striking was their speed — the robots could run onto the stage fast and quickly reposition 60 (they), performing complex fighting moves. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, 61 technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques displayed in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 second 62 (match) the music and the human partners, which was 63 (previous) thought impossible. From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing 64 an unbelievable speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala 65 what new wonders they will bring. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，在学校举办的“英语单词王”比赛（English Word King Contest）中获得了冠军。你受邀在本次比赛的闭幕式上发言，请你写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括： 1．介绍自己记忆单词的方法； 2．表达对同学们的鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer and there was no school to go to. My brother and I were home alone. I was ten years old and he was eight. We didn’t live near grandparents and it cost too much to hire a babysitter to cover the time my parents worked. After all, they were struggling to support the family. So it was just two of us. When we were alone at home, we weren’t allowed to go outside. We couldn’t ride our bikes or look for pretty stones in the courtyard. On our television, local news played: a group of neighbors helping a family fix their roof after a rainstorm, and a little girl leaving a bowl of fresh milk out for homeless cats. We weren’t supposed to watch TV too much, but our parents had told us to keep the television loud so that it would sound as if there were an adult with us. Not a lot of sounds could be heard on our street, cars passing by and dogs barking. “You hear that?” my brother asked me. “What?” I said. “The ice-cream truck.” I listened. And there it was. That tiny little sound twinkling somewhere nearby. When you heard an ice-cream truck on your street, it meant that someone had thought of you. It meant that someone thought you deserved something good in the world. I slid the chain off the door and unlocked it. I grabbed my brother and we ran outside to the curb (马路牙子). The sound of the ice-cream truck was so loud, so close. My brother and I waved it down. The ice-cream truck stopped and the man in the truck greeted us with a warm grin. We were wild in our joy, screaming out what we wanted to eat, and for some reason the man made it for us. We got what we asked for and we laughed without any reason, simply for the sake of laughing. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My brother looked over at me with sudden worry, and said, “Do you have money?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat,” the man said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $