Unit 5 Languages around the World 单元检测卷(五)（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 该高中英语单元卷以真实情境为载体，融合日常交际、科技环保、文化传承等主题，全面考查语言能力与核心素养，适配单元复习检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题30分|日常对话、访谈通知|真实情境设计，如学吉他原因、月球洞穴发现访谈，考查信息获取与推理能力| |阅读|20题50分|校园选修课、语言学习方法、科技前沿、环保眼镜|梯度设题，含细节理解（如木工课时间）与推理判断（如火星生命探索），体现思维品质| |语言运用|25题30分|词汇辨析、语法规则|完形填空以励志故事（学吉他）、语法填空以中国丝绸为语境，考查语言知识运用| |写作|2题40分|建议信、故事续写|应用文聚焦中文学习建议，读后续写围绕健身挑战，培养综合语言输出与思维能力|

单元检测卷(五) (分值：150) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the man choose to learn the guitar? A．The guitar is easy to learn. B．All his friends play the guitar. C．The guitar is a cheap musical instrument. 2．What does the man plan to do this Christmas? A．Take a trip to Greece. B．Visit his grandparents. C．Tour around California. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore. 4．What is the woman probably? A．A librarian. B．A math teacher. C．A university professor. 5．What sport does the woman like most? A．Tennis. B．Golf. C．Baseball. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is it an important day for the man? A．He will sign an agreement. B．He will attend a wedding. C．He will pick up an important guest. 7．What color is the tie the man will wear? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the woman find Dr Bill’s service? A．Bad and expensive. B．Good but expensive. C．Good and cheap. 9．When will the speakers meet? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 10．Who will take some cake? A．David. B．The woman. C．The man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the man learn about the park? A．From the newspaper. B．From his colleague. C．From the Internet. 12．What does the man look forward to doing? A．Camping in the woods. B．Playing on the beach. C．Seeing animals. 13．What can people do in the park? A．Climb mountains. B．Go camping. C．Watch birds. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How did the man meet the tiger? A．They met by accident. B．A friend introduced it to him. C．He was asked to take care of it. 15．What is the feature of the tiger? A．It stands 2 meters tall. B．It is 4 meters long. C．It weighs 180 kilograms. 16．How much meat does the tiger eat every day? A．About 6 kilograms. B．About 12 kilograms. C．About 18 kilograms. 17．What is the woman? A．A zookeeper. B．A journalist. C．A hostess. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who are the listeners? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. 19．How can the listeners get the information about the procedures? A．From a brochure. B．From a doctor. C．From the speaker. 20．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end? A．Go to the health center soon. B．Offer their medical history to the doctor. C．Make an early appointment with the health center. 答案　1.C　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.A　6.A　7.B　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.C　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.C 【听力材料】 Text 1 M：I decided to learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted to play music，and the guitar is interesting. W：Cool! But why did you pick that instrument? M：All my friends play the violin，and I want to be different.The piano sounds good but is too expensive.The guitar is perfect! Text 2 M：Christmas is coming.How are you going to spend it? W：I’m going to Greece for vacation.What about you? M：I think I’ll go to California to see my grandparents. W：Oh，that’s nice. Text 3 W：Excuse me，where can I find the book named A Tale of Two Cities? M：It is sold out，but I can order it and have it in five days. W：But the birthday party is in two days. M：We have other books by Dickens. W：I’m afraid Amy likes A Tale of Two Cities best. Text 4 W：What do you do，John? M：I’m a math teacher.What do you do，Mary? W：I work at the library at the University of Vienna.This is my dream work. Text 5 M：What’s your favorite sport? W：Hmm...it’s hard to say.I like golf and baseball a lot，but I think I like tennis best. Text 6 M：Where’s my red tie，dear? The one I wore at Ann’s wedding. W：I don’t know.All your ties are in the drawer.Look for it there. M：I found it! It was in my bag. W：You look nice today.Why are you wearing that red tie? Another wedding? M：No.An important guest is coming to our company.We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement.It’s a big day for me. W：It’s indeed important.But that tie doesn’t go with that grey suit.I like this blue one.Try it on. M：Hmm，it looks much better. Text 7 M：Hello.Is that Amy? W：Yeah，this is Amy speaking. M：A new film is on this week.Would you like to come and see with me on Tuesday afternoon? W：Sorry，I’m afraid I can’t.I have an appointment with Dr Bill on Tuesday. M：Dr Bill? You mean the doctor you saw last Friday? W：Yes.He does excellent work and the price is low. M：How are your teeth now? W：They don’t hurt any more，but I need a final examination of them on Tuesday afternoon. M：Good.Then what about Wednesday? W：That will be fine.When does it start? M：At six thirty.Would you please come a little earlier? We can have a drink first. W：Is six o’clock OK? How about asking David to join us? M：OK，fine.Let’s meet at the restaurant in front of the cinema.Shall I take some cake with me? W：No，I will ask David to take some. M：OK.See you then. Text 8 W：Justin，what about spending this weekend outdoors? M：Good idea! And guess what! I just learned about the New Forest National Park.I think it’ll be a perfect destination for us. W：Is that the new national park in our state? M：Right.After reading about it in the newspaper，I look forward to going there. W：My colleagues also told me about that park.It seems to be popular online.What does the park feature? M：It has wonderful forest areas，coastline，and grassland.I’m especially interested in having fun on the beaches. W：Sounds good.But I find the kids are more into animals’ recently.Are there any wild animals to see? M：Sure.It is home to various wildlife，including endangered bird species，Britain’s native lizard species，and many deer. W：That’s great.How long will it take us to drive there? M：About two hours. W：That’s not too far.Then let’s tell the kids about it when they get back from school. M：OK. Text 9 W：Welcome to join us today，Mr Shole.Your story with a female tiger has become famous on social media.Could you tell us something about it，please? M：OK.The tiger was just three months old when I met it for the first time.Its owner asked me to watch over it.Since then the tiger and I have become inseparable. W：Sounds interesting.Do you often play with the tiger? M：Yes.It’s not aggressive or angry at all，however，heavy steel bars are installed for it. W：Is the tiger big? M：Yes.The average weight of the common females of this species is 140 kilograms，but it is 40 kilograms overweight. W：That’s quite a lot，even for tigers.How long is it? M：Three meters，and its height is one meter. W：So how often does it eat? M：It eats twice a day.The menu includes about 6 kilograms of meat of different varieties each meal. W：Well，such a striking friendship between a young guy and a fairly young animal is really fantastic.Thank you again for sharing your story with us tonight，Mr Shole.And that’s all for today’s show. Text 10 M：Good afternoon! Thank you for coming to the international student office’s first meeting for students going abroad to South America next autumn.If you haven’t yet signed our name list，be sure to do it on your way out.This meeting is a must for you，so you need to make sure we know you’re here. Today，let’s talk about health and the necessary procedures to get your student visa.All of you should gather health information，such as evidence from your doctors that you don’t have any serious diseases.All the information concerning the procedures can be found in your host country brochure. You are also required to meet with a doctor at the student health center.The health center can give you information about appointment times，but please book your appointment early，because the expert is only on duty at certain times.Remember，you should have your meeting at least four to six weeks before your trip. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·浙江高一上期中) Discover exciting optional(选修的) courses at our school and join us to explore your interests and develop new skills! Podcasting 101 Dive into the active world of podcasting and improve your speaking and technical skills.This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice.A perfect stage to express yourself and learn the ropes of digital storytelling. ·Schedule：Fridays,4：30 PM－5：15 PM ·Requirements：Please bring a USB stick Easy Carpentry Release your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry(木工) workshop.Learn the basics of carpentry，including the safe use of tools as you create functional and decorative items(功能性和装饰性的物品) like tables，birdhouses and musical boxes. ·Schedule：Mondays,3：30 PM－4：30 PM ·Requirements：Safety glasses required Show Choir Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program.Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs.Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance.This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends. ·Schedule：Thursdays,1：00 PM－1：45 PM ·Requirements：No items necessary Yoga and You Start a journey of self-discovery and relaxation with our Yoga and You class.Practice standing and balancing like trees and mountains to become more flexible and feel happier.Yoga promotes better sleep and a healthier figure. ·Schedule：Wednesdays,4：00 PM－5：00 PM ·Requirements：Please bring a towel and a yoga mat 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门令人兴奋的选修课程，包括其课程内容、上课时间和要求等信息。 21．What skill will students develop in Podcasting 101? A．Creating short films. B．Giving speeches on stage. C．Performing first aid. D．Debating on heated topics. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Podcasting 101中“This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice.”可知，在播客课中，学生将发展创作短片的技能。故选A。 22．When can a student learn to make a hand-made decoration? A．Fridays,4：30 PM－5：15 PM. B．Mondays,3：30 PM－4：30 PM. C．Thursdays,1：00 PM－1：45 PM. D．Wednesdays,4：00 PM－5：00 PM. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Easy Carpentry中“Learn the basics of carpentry，including the safe use of tools as you create functional and decorative items(功能性和装饰性的物品) like tables，birdhouses and musical boxes.”和“Schedule：Mondays,3：30 PM－4：30 PM”可知，在木工课中，学生可以学习制作手工装饰，上课时间为周一下午3：30至4：30。故选B。 23．Which course suits those who enjoy both physical activity and teamwork? A．Podcasting 101. B．Easy Carpentry. C．Show Choir. D．Yoga and You. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Show Choir中“Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs.Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance.”可知，在艺术表演团课中，学生需要表演欢快的歌舞，和其他成员合作，因此它适合那些既喜欢体育活动又喜欢团队合作的人。故选C。 B I love learning foreign languages.In fact，I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years.I am currently working on my eighth one. When people find that out about me，they always ask，“What’s your secret？” They want to know why they spend years learning even one language，never achieving fluency.They also want to know the secret of polyglots.And that makes me wonder，too.How do other polyglots do it? What do we have in common? I decided to meet other people like me and find that out. I met Benny from Ireland，who told me that his method is to start speaking from day one.He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook and then goes to meet native speakers and starts having conversations with them right away.He doesn’t mind even if he makes 200 mistakes a day，because that’s how he learns，based on the feedback. I also met polyglots who always start by imitating the sounds of the language，others who always learn the 500 most frequent words，and yet others who always start by reading about the grammar.If I asked a hundred different polyglots，I would hear a hundred different approaches to learning languages.Everybody seems to have a unique method to learn a language，and yet we all achieve the same result of speaking several languages fluently. And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods，I suddenly realized that the one thing we all have in common is that we have simply found our own ways to enjoy the language learning process.We are no geniuses and we have no shortcuts to learning languages.We simply found ways to enjoy the process，to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which we don’t mind doing every day. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一些通晓数种语言的人交流语言学习方法，发现学习一门新语言的秘诀就是找到学习这门语言的乐趣并享受学习的过程。 24．What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs? A．She is fluent in several languages. B．She is more talented than other polyglots. C．She often uses eight languages in her daily work. D．She devotes herself to teaching foreign languages. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“I am currently working on my eighth one.”以及第二段中“When people find that out about me，they always ask，‘What’s your secret？’ They want to know why they spend years learning even one language，never achieving fluency.”可知，作者精通多种语言。故选A。 25．How does Benny learn foreign languages? A．By practicing grammar rules. B．By memorizing common words. C．By talking with native speakers. D．By imitating the sounds of languages. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“I met Benny from Ireland...He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook and then goes to meet native speakers and starts having conversations with them right away...that’s how he learns，based on the feedback.”可知，本尼是通过与母语者交谈来学习外语的。故选C。 26．What do these polyglots have in common? A．They achieve success in schools. B．They have great talent for language. C．They are not afraid of making mistakes. D．They find joy from the learning process. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods，I suddenly realized that the one thing we all have in common is that we have simply found our own ways to enjoy the language learning process.”可推知，这些通晓多种语言的人的共同之处是他们从学习过程中找到乐趣。故选D。 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Different Approaches to Learning English B．The Secrets of Learning a New Language C．Why Do Humans Speak So Many Languages? D．How Should We Start Learning English at School? 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段中“We are no geniuses and we have no shortcuts to learning languages.We simply found ways to enjoy the process...every day.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者与一些通晓数种语言的人交流语言学习方法，发现学习一门新语言的秘诀就是找到学习这门语言的乐趣并享受学习的过程。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“学习一门新语言的秘诀”。故选B。 C (2025·浙江衢州高一上期中) Scientists have discovered a hole on the Moon，which might make an ideal place for a future moonbase.The large hole could be up to 170 meters below the Moon’s surface，and this is thought to lead to a network of holes that reach far underground. For years，scientists have thought about the best way to build a safe home on the Moon where humans could live.The temperatures on the Moon’s surface make this challenging，however，from highs of 127℃ to lows of －173℃.Without a protective atmosphere(大气层) like the Earth’s，the Moon is also hit by radiation(辐射) from the Sun and meteorites(陨石) from space，which makes the surface dangerous.Underground holes could offer a good way for humans to live safely on the Moon. The discovery was made at the University of Trento in Italy by Lorenzo Bruzzone and Leonardo Carrer.They found that there are some holes connected to it.Carrer said，“For the first time，we have found and exactly mapped a hole that is actually reachable from a pit(洞) on the Moon’s surface.” Bruzzone added，“These holes have been talked about for over 50 years，but it is the first time ever that we have proved that they are actually there.” Speaking to the BBC，Helen Sharman，the first British astronaut to travel to space，said humans could be living on the Moon in the next 20－30 years.However，she said the hole entrance is so deep that astronauts would need rocket packs，or a lift，to get in and out. Besides offering a home for humans，scientists hope the holes will help them learn more about the Moon’s history，because rocks underground are untouched by conditions on the surface.They also hope to use the same ways to find holes on Mars.If there is life on Mars，experts believe it might be found underground. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们在月球上发现了一个洞穴，这可能是未来月球基地的理想场所。 28．How do underground holes on the Moon help protect humans? A．By making the temperature safe. B．By creating a safe atmosphere above the Moon. C．By lowering radiation on the Moon. D．By avoiding extreme temperatures and surface dangers. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The temperatures on the Moon’s surface make this challenging...by radiation(辐射) from the Sun and meteorites(陨石) from space，which makes the surface dangerous.Underground holes could offer a good way for humans to live safely on the Moon.”可知，月球的地下洞穴可以避免月球表面的极端温度和太阳辐射及陨石撞击危险来帮助保护人类。故选D。 29．What did Helen Sharman say about the discovered hole? A．It already has stairs for easy use. B．It is too steep to reach without help. C．Astronauts need special tools to get in it. D．It can be reached with regular space clothes. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“However，she said the hole entrance is so deep that astronauts would need rocket packs，or a lift，to get in and out.”可知，根据海伦·沙曼的说法，宇航员需要特殊的工具才能进出洞穴。故选C。 30．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Humans will live on Moon rocks. B．Scientists are sure about life on Mars. C．Moon holes are easier to explore than Mars holes. D．Moon hole-finding ways may help find life on Mars. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They also hope to use the same ways to find holes on Mars.If there is life on Mars，experts believe it might be found underground.”可知，如果火星上有生命，它们可能在地下，而在月球上寻找地下洞穴的方法也可以用在火星，由此可推断出在月球上寻找洞穴的方法可能有助于在火星上找到生命。故选D。 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The challenges of living on the Moon. B．The discovery of a hole on the Moon. C．Using underground holes to study the Moon. D．The possibility of humans living in Moon holes. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中“Scientists have discovered a hole on the Moon，which might make an ideal place for a future moonbase.”可知，文章主要讲的是科学家们在月球上发现了一个洞穴，并介绍了该洞穴及其发现的意义。故选B。 D (2025·山东德州高一上期中) Talking about glasses，not just any kind but those that are kind to the planet，we mean the green glasses.Have you heard of glasses that look stylish，feel comfortable，and most importantly，don’t harm the environment? Let’s get to know more about the sustainable glasses. You might be surprised to learn how far your glasses are from green.They’re often made from plastic and metal，which use a lot of energy and resources to produce.The process of making them can be harmful to the environment.From the harmful chemicals used in the frames(镜框) to the energy needed to get them to you，there’s a lot that can be improved. As for the new type of glasses，we pay special attention to how the glasses are made.Companies that care about the environment will make sure their glasses last a long time，from when they start making them to when they’re no longer needed.This means they use materials that come from renewable(可再生的) sources rather than limit themselves to local materials.For example，they might use wood from forests that are managed well or recycled materials.They also use energy-saving machines and try to reduce waste.In a word，they make sure that the glasses are made in a responsible way.To our customers，green glasses are the best choice for us to protect our eyes and the planet at the same time.By choosing these glasses，we’re helping the planet and making a positive change. The future of glasses is looking bright! The way glasses are made is changing，with green materials and methods.As more people become interested in green products and technology improves，there will be more green choices available.Choose green glasses that look great and help the planet.Be part of the change and see the future in a better way. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型环保眼镜，强调其在整个生命周期中对环境的影响较小，并呼吁读者选择绿色产品。 32．What does the underlined word “sustainable” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Limited. B．Eco-friendly. C．Expensive. D．Old-fashioned. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据上文“Talking about glasses，not just any kind but those that are kind to the planet，we mean the green glasses.”可知，上文说的是对地球友好的环保眼镜，再根据下文描述这种眼镜在制作过程中注重环保可推测出“sustainable”在这里的意思是“环保的，对生态友好的”，与 “Eco-friendly”意思相近。故选B。 33．Which can best describe the new type of glasses? A．It uses plastic frames. B．It adopts the latest design. C．Its material is got locally. D．Its entire lifecycle is considered. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Companies that care about the environment will make sure their glasses last a long time，from when they start making them to when they’re no longer needed.”可知，关心环境的公司会确保他们的眼镜从开始制作到不再被需要的整个过程都能使用很长时间，即新型眼镜的整个生命周期都被考虑到了。故选D。 34．What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of the glasses? A．Optimistic. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The future of glasses is looking bright! The way glasses are made is changing...there will be more green choices available.”可知，眼镜的未来看起来很光明，即作者对眼镜的未来持积极乐观的态度，认为其前景很好。故选A。 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To inform the history of glasses production. B．To show the latest fashion trends in glasses. C．To persuade readers to choose the green glasses. D．To explain the challenges faced by glasses stores. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出对环境友好的绿色眼镜，接着介绍了普通眼镜存在的环保问题以及新型绿色眼镜在制作等方面的优势，最后呼吁大家选择绿色眼镜，成为改变的一部分，所以文章的目的是说服读者选择绿色眼镜。故选C。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might be afraid of making others upset or inconveniencing them if you share your feelings.However，hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety，depression(抑郁)，discontent，and even physical unhealthiness. 36 Learning to express your feelings will help you become more self-aware，leading to increased mental and physical health. Before you can do anything else，you have to recognize and accept that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that.Feelings are not right or wrong.They just exist.When you feel something，do not be angry with yourself. 37 It can be hard to express what you are feeling when you do not have the vocabulary to do so. 38 For example，instead of saying “good”，which is very general，use words like “joyful”，“fortunate”，or “appreciative”．Similarly，instead of saying you feel “bad”，say you feel “anxious”，“uncertain” or “discouraged”． Communication is critically important to the expression of feelings.Choose a trusted group of loved-ones to share your feelings with.As you are talking，be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings and “I” statements. 39 Your loved ones will listen and understand your feelings easily.They can also provide different views on situations that you might not have considered. 40 As they are expressing their thoughts，put away your devices，non-verbally respond(非言语地回应) by nodding your head，and offer feedback to their statements.Giving them your full attention allows you to reflect on(认真思考) the speakers’ words and feel more at ease to express your true feelings with them. A．Try to learn words that make your feelings as specific as possible. B．Instead，tell yourself，“I am feeling this way，and that is acceptable.” C．“I” statements have three parts，the emotion，the behavior，and the why. D．Seek professional help if you are struggling with expressing your emotion. E．It can also cause problems with your personal and professional relationships. F．Communication is a two-way street，and you must listen to others when they talk to you. G．When sharing how a situation makes you feel，describe it and the resulting feelings in detail. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何表达个人的感受。 36．答案　E 解析　根据空前的“However，hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety，depression(抑郁)，discontent，and even physical unhealthiness.”可知，隐藏自己的感受会给身心健康带来负面的影响，E选项指出隐藏自己的感受还会给人际和职业关系带来问题，承接空前，其中的It指代的是空前的“hiding your own feelings”。故选E。 37．答案　B 解析　根据空前的“Feelings are not right or wrong.They just exist.When you feel something，do not be angry with yourself.”可知，感受没有对错之分，不要因自己的感受而责备自己，B选项“相反，告诉自己：‘我的感受是这样的，这是可接受的’”承接上文，给出正确的做法，符合语境。故选B。 38．答案　A 解析　根据空前的“It can be hard to express what you are feeling when you do not have the vocabulary to do so.”可知，没有足够的词汇就很难表达出自己的感受，结合空后的词汇的例子可推断，此处应建议多积累一些更准确地表达感受的词汇，A选项建议学习能让自己的感受更具体的词汇，符合语境。故选A。 39．答案　G 解析　根据空前的“As you are talking，be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings and ‘I’ statements.”可知，此处建议清晰地使用表达自己感受的词汇以及以“我”为中心的陈述，结合空后的“Your loved ones will listen and understand your feelings easily.They can also provide different views on situations that you might not have considered.”可知，当你清晰地陈述自己的感受时，爱你的人会更容易倾听和理解你的感受，还可以给你提供你个人没有考虑到的一些见解，由此可推断，此空应是建议详细地描述自己的感受，G选项符合语境。故选G。 40．答案　F 解析　分析语篇结构，此空为本段的主题句，结合空后的“As they are expressing their thoughts，put away your devices...Giving them your full attention allows you to...”可知，在别人表达自己的感受时你应该认真倾听，F选项“沟通是一条双向街道，在别人和你说话时你必须倾听”引出下文，且概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·广东阳江高新区高一上期中) 13-year-old Simon has been dreaming to be a famous musician.Owning a 41 had rung in his heart for a long time，but considering his parents were just bakery workers who struggled to make ends meet every month，he finally 42 the thought. Once on his birthday，Simon got up the courage to talk with his mother，but she 43 him，saying，“Honey，you need to concentrate on your studies.People rarely make a living from music.Thousands of people try to become musicians，but just a few 44 ！” In the music class that day，Mrs Murphy，his music teacher，noticed that Simon was 45 and absent-minded.After knowing the fact，she made him an 46 ，“I happen to have an old guitar with me，Simon.I can give it to you as a 47 and teach you how to play after class.But in exchange，you must 48 me that you would work hard for your goal and never give up！” “I promise！” Within one second，Simon gave his reply 49 .“Thank you so much，Mrs Murphy! You’re so kind！” He cried out in 50 . With the help of Mrs Murphy，Simon had 51 guitar very well.Soon，he decided to help his parents through his talent. One evening，Simon took his guitar to 52 the songs he learned.Passers-by stopped to watch his performance and 53 a few cents in his hat. As time went by，Simon’s wonderful shows 54 more people’s eyes.Finally，not only did Simon earn enough money to support his family，but also he rose to 55 in his hometown and moved closer to his dream of becoming a musician. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁非常喜爱音乐的Simon因家庭拮据买不起吉他，Murphy老师了解后送他吉他并教他弹奏，Simon掌握了技巧并开始通过表演吉他来赚钱，最后不仅在家乡越来越出名，也离自己成为音乐家的梦想越来越近的故事。 41．A.piano B．guitar C．violin D．drum 答案　B 解析　piano钢琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴；drum鼓。根据第三段中“I happen to have an old guitar with me，Simon.I can give it to you...”可知，Simon想要一把吉他，故选B。 42．A.gave up B．dealt with C．turned to D．focused on 答案　A 解析　give up放弃；deal with处理；turn to求助于；focus on集中注意力于。根据上文“considering his parents were just bakery workers who struggled to make ends meet every month”可知，考虑到家庭经济拮据，他最终放弃了这个想法，故选A。 43．A.praised B．comforted C．refused D．ignored 答案　C 解析　praise表扬；comfort安慰；refuse拒绝；ignore忽略。根据下文“Honey，you need to concentrate on your studies.”可知，母亲认为他应该专心学习，所以是拒绝了他想要学音乐的请求，故选C。 44．A.succeed B．explore C．struggle D．survive 答案　A 解析　succeed成功；explore探索；struggle挣扎；survive生存。根据上文“People rarely make a living from music.”和转折词but可知，成千上万的人想成为音乐家，但只有少数人成功，故选A。 45．A.angry B．active C．happy D．upset 答案　D 解析　angry生气的；active积极的；happy高兴的；upset难过的，不高兴的。上文提到母亲拒绝给Simon买吉他，所以Simon很难过，故选D。 46．A.offer B．apology C．excuse D．effort 答案　A 解析　offer提议；apology道歉；excuse借口；effort努力。根据下文“I can give it to you as a and teach you how to play after class.But in exchange...”可知，老师说出了一个提议，故选A。 47．A.tool B．gift C．surprise D．request 答案　B 解析　tool工具；gift礼物；surprise惊讶，惊喜；request要求。根据上文“I can give it to you”可知，老师把吉他作为礼物送给他，故选B。 48．A.remind B．tell C．promise D．trust 答案　C 解析　remind提醒；tell告诉；promise承诺，答应；trust信任。根据下文“I promise！”可知，老师要求他承诺为目标努力并永不放弃，故选C。 49．A.anxiously B．suddenly C．calmly D．immediately 答案　D 解析　anxiously焦虑地；suddenly突然；calmly冷静地；immediately立即。根据上文“Within one second”可知，Simon立刻给出了回答，故选D。 50．A.delight B．sorrow C．confusion D．doubt 答案　A 解析　delight高兴；sorrow悲伤；confusion困惑；doubt怀疑。老师送给他吉他，他很高兴，故选A。 51．A.fixed B．recognized C．mastered D．understood 答案　C 解析　fix修理；recognize认出；master掌握；understand理解。根据上文“With the help of Mrs Murphy”和下文“Soon，he decided to help his parents through his talent.”可知，在老师的帮助下，他很好地掌握了吉他，故选C。 52．A.teach B．record C．play D．act 答案　C 解析　teach教；record记录；play玩，演奏；act行动。根据下文“his performance”可知，他拿起吉他弹奏学过的歌曲，故选C。 53．A.saw B．picked C．gained D．dropped 答案　D 解析　see看见；pick捡起，采摘；gain获得；drop使落下，掉落。根据下文“a few cents in his hat”可知，此处指路人在他的帽子里放了几分钱，故选D。 54．A.took B．sharpened C．filled D．caught 答案　D 解析　take取，拿；sharpen(使)变得锋利；fill(使)充满；catch抓住。根据下文“Finally，not only did Simon earn enough money to support his family”可知，他赚到了足够的钱，说明他的表演吸引了更多人的注意，catch one’s eyes意为“引起某人注意”，故选D。 55．A.power B．fame C．challenge D．view 答案　B 解析　power力量；fame名声；challenge挑战；view看法，意见。根据上文“earn enough money to support his family”和下文“moved closer to his dream of becoming a musician”可知，他在家乡变得出名，故选B。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·湖北黄冈高一上期中) Living Heritage：Chinese Silk Craftsmanship Like almost all kinds of art on the vast land of China，the style and texture of silk are also varied.Hangluo satin(缎) from Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，shows its airy and sheer texture.But Yunjin brocade(云锦) from Nanjing，Jiangsu Province，a luxurious fabric often 56._____________ (use) for royal garments，is well-known for China’s silk weaving technique. Yunjin brocade is best made 57. hand in a complex procedure 58._____________ includes more than a hundred steps.Even the most skilled weavers can only weave a few centimeters a day.Time，patience and 59. (it) skills all play important roles in its beauty. In the Western Han Dynasty，diplomat(外交官) and 60. (explore) Zhang Qian built the routes to the western regions，61. (make) it reach other parts of Eurasia and beyond.At that time，silk 62. (bring) to countries in Central Asia.Its name marked China’s major international trade routes，the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road. In the hands of Chinese artists，the 63. (thin) threads can weave pictures of great possibilities，and the softest material can travel thousands of years.As one of the 64.__________(wonder) of ancient China，silk is not merely a type of textile(纺织品) but 65.___________cultural symbol. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的丝绸。 56．答案　used 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词，use与a luxurious fabric构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 57．答案　by 解析　考查介词。短语by hand表示“手工地”，符合句意。故填by。 58．答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a complex procedure，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 59．答案　its 解析　考查代词。修饰空后的skills应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 60．答案　explorer 解析　考查名词。根据前面并列成分diplomat(外交官)可知，此处同样表示人物身份，应用名词explorer“探险家”。故填explorer。 61．答案　making 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词built，且无连接句子的连词，故此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。 62．答案　was brought 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语At that time，句子描述发生在过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，主语silk与bring构成被动关系，用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was brought。 63．答案　thinnest 解析　考查形容词最高级。根据后面并列成分the softest material及空前the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。故填thinnest。 64．答案　wonders 解析　考查名词复数。wonder为可数名词，意为“奇迹”，此处为one of＋可数名词复数。故填wonders。 65．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。根据句意“作为中国古代的奇迹之一，丝绸不仅仅是一种纺织品，也是一种文化符号”可知此处用不定冠词表示泛指，且空后cultural的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 第四部分　写作(满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) (2025·浙江衢州高一上期中) 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1．提出建议； 2．表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David， I’m delighted to learn that you’ve started learning Chinese！ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear David， I’m delighted to learn that you’ve started learning Chinese! Given that you would like to have a better command of Chinese，I’m writing to share with you some practical suggestions. With proper guidance and enough practice，you’re bound to learn Chinese well.To begin with，it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programmes，which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture.Besides，you’d better make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible.With frequent communication in real life，you’ll eventually improve your oral Chinese and feel more confident. Hopefully my tips above can be of some help.Wish you success. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·安徽宿州高一上期中) One year ago，I joined a club.Every morning，there was a personal trainer who worked out.He did his routine with such a quiet determination that he made it all look very easy.When I wanted to quit，I watched him push himself to his own limits，and I found myself motivated to work hard. Several weeks ago，I was watching him do chin-ups(引体向上) easily.I asked him if I could try it.I had never tried before.He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to step up to the bar.I pulled myself up without thinking...once...then twice.I had no strength left.I told him that was all I had，so he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for a third and a fourth pull.It felt so good and I smiled from ear to ear. The next day when I was done with my workout，I asked him to spot me again.Again，I did two.Again，on day three and so on.I thought it was pitiful that I could only do two，but he said he was impressed with my chin-ups，explaining that most people couldn’t do them at all.Then he told me that if I practised every day，I would be doing five or six in no time. I just jumped in and gave it a try.A few months had passed since that memorable day in the club.I continued to work on my chin-ups，slowly but steadily.With each passing week，I could feel my strength increasing and my determination growing. One day，as I approached the chin-up bar，my trainer noticed the determination in my eyes.He smiled and said，“You know，you made a big progress in a such short time.I think it’s time to set a new goal for yourself.” I asked，“What do you have in mind？” He replied，“How about aiming for ten consecutive chin-ups? I believe that you can achieve it with your insistence.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I was both excited and nervous about this new challenge. Finally，one morning，it happened. 参考范文 I was both excited and nervous about this new challenge.Ten chin-ups seemed like a significant leap from where I had started，but the belief my trainer had in me fueled my determination.I accepted the challenge and got to work.Every morning，I pushed myself harder than before.The numbers slowly climbed：three，four，five and then seven chin-ups.It was challenging，but I remembered the lesson that I had learned.The most difficult tasks can be achieved through consistent effort and belief in oneself. Finally，one morning，it happened.I pulled myself up to the bar and completed ten consecutive chin-ups.I couldn’t contain my excitement and joy.I felt a profound sense of accomplishment.I achieved my goal through persistence.I had made it a reality.As I continue my fitness journey，I carry this lesson with me：No matter how daunting the obstacle may seem，the belief and persistence can help me overcome it.It’s not just about physical strength but also about mental fortitude and the power of setting and achieving goals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元检测卷五第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I decided to learn the guitar. I've always wanted to play music, and the guitar . is interesting, cool. But why did you pick that? All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good, but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect. Text two, Christmas is coming. How are you going to spend IT? I'm going to greece for a vacation. What about you? I think i'll go to california to . see my grandparents. Oh, that's nice. Text three, excuse me, where can I find the book named a tale of two cities? IT is sold debt, but I can order IT and have IT in five days. but the birthday party is in two days. We have other books by dick s. I'm afraid amy likes a tale of two cities best. Text for what do you do, john? I'm a math teacher. What do you do, mary? I work at the library at the university of viana. This is my dream work. Text five, what's your favorite ite sport? Hm, it's hard to say I like golf and baseball a lot, but I think I like tennis best. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, where's my red tie, dear? The one I word ends wedding. I don't know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for IT there. I found IT IT was in my bag. You look nice today. Why are you wearing that red tie? Another wedding? No, an . important guest is coming to our company. We'll have a business meeting and sign an agreement is a big day for me. It's indeed important, but that tie doesn't go with that gray suit. I like this blue one. Try IT on HMM. IT looks much Better. Where's my red tie, dear? The one I war ends wedding. I don't know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for IT there. I found IT IT was in my bag. You look nice today where you that red tie, another wedding. No. an important guest is coming to our company. We'll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It's a big day for me. It's indeed important, but that tie doesn't go with that gray suit. I like this blue one. Try IT on HMM. IT looks much Better. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, hello, is . that amy? Hey, me speaking. A new film is on this week. Would you like to come and see IT with me on tuesday afternoon? Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I have an appointment with doctor bill . on tuesday. Doctor bill, you mean the doctor you saw last friday? Yes, he does excEllent work and the Prices low. How are your teeth now? They don't hurt anymore. But I need a final examination of them on tuesday afternoon. good. Then what about wednesday? That will be fine. When does IT start at six thirty? Would you please come a little earlier? We can have a drink. First is six o'clock OK. How about asking David to join us? Okay, fine. Let's meet at the restaurant in front of the cinema. Shall I take . some cake with me? No, I will ask David . to take some. Okay, see you then. hello. Is that amy? Yeah. this is amy speaking. A new film is on this week. Would you like to come and see IT with me on tuesday afternoon? Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I have an appointment with doctor bill . on tuesday. Doctor bill, you mean the doctor you . saw last friday? He does excEllent work and the Prices low. How are your teeth now? They don't hurt anymore, but I need a final examination of them on tuesday afternoon. good. Then what about wednesday? That will be fine. When does IT start at six thirty? Would you please come a little earlier? We can have a drink. First is six o'clock. Okay, how about asking David to join us? Okay, fine. Let's meet at the restaurant in front of the cinema. Shall I take . some cake with me? No, I will ask David . to take some. Okay, see you then. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date Justin, what about spending this weekend outdoors? Good idea. And guess what I just learned about the new forest national park? I think it'll be a perfect destination for us. Is that the new national park in our state? Right after reading about IT in the newspaper, I look forward to going there. My colleagues also told me about that park IT seems to be popular online. What does the park feature? IT has wonderful forest areas, coastline and grassland. I'm especially interested in having fun on . the beaches. Sounds good, but I find the kids are more into animals recently. Are there any wild animals to see? sure. IT is home to various wildlife, including endanger bird species, britain's native lizard species and many deer. That's great. How long will that take us to drive there? About two hours. That's not too far. Then let's tell the kids about IT when they get back from school. okay. Justin, what about spending this weekend outdoors? Good idea. And guess what I just learned about the new forest national park? I think it'll be a perfect destiny for us. Is that the new national park in our state? Right after reading about IT in the newspaper, I look forward going there. My colleagues also told me about that park IT seems to be popular online. What does the park feature? IT has wonderful forest areas, coastline and grass land. I'm especially interested in having fun on . the beaches. Sounds good, but I find the kids are more into animals recently. Are there any wild animals to see? sure. IT is home to various wildlife, including endangered bird species, britain's native eliza species and many deer. That's great. How long will that take us to drive there? About two hours. That's not too far. Then let's tell the kids about IT when they get back from school. okay. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, welcome to join us today. Mister, show your story with a female tiger has become famous on social media. Could you tell us something about IT. please? Okay, the tiger was just three months old when I met IT for the first time. It's on, ask me to watch over IT. Since then, the tiger and I have become . inseparable. Sounds interesting. Do you often play with the tiger? Yes, it's not aggressive or angry at all. However, heavy steel bars are installed for IT. Is the tiger big? Yes. the average weight of the common females of the species is one hundred and forty kilograms, but IT is forty kilograms . overweight. That's quite a lot, even for tigers. How long is IT? Three meters. And its height is one meter. So how often does he eat? He eats twice a day. The menu includes about six kilograms of meat of different varieties each meal. wow, such as striking friendship between a Young guy and a fairly Young animal is really fantastic. Thank you again for sharing your story with us tonight. mr. Show, and that's all for two days show. Welcome to join us today. Mister, show your story with a female tiger has become famous on social media. Could you tell us something about IT, please? OK. the tiger was just three months old. When I met IT for the first time, its owner asked me to watch over IT. Since then, the tiger and I have become inseparable. Sounds interesting. Do you often play with the tiger? Yes, it's not aggressive or angry at all. However, heavy steel bars are installed for IT. Is the tiger big? Yes. the average weight of the common females of the species is one hundred and forty kilograms s but IT is forty kilograms overweight. That's quite a lot, even for tigers. How long is IT? Three meters. And its height is one meter. So how often does he eat? He eats twice a day. The menu includes about six kilograms of meat of different varieties. Each meal well, such as striking friendship between a Young guy and a fairly Young animal, is really fantastic. Thank you again for sharing your story with us tonight, mr. Show, and that's all for today's show. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, good afternoon. Thank you for coming to the international student office first meeting for students going abroad to south amErica next autumn. If you haven't yet signed our, namely st, be sure to do IT on your way out. This meeting is a must for you, so you need to make sure we know you're here today. Let's talk about health and the necessary procedures to get your student VISA. All of you should gather health information, such as evidence from your doctors that you don't have any serious diseases. All the information concerning the procedures can be found in your host country brochure. You were also required to meet with a doctor at the student health center. The health center can give you information about appointment times, but please book your appointment early because the expert is only on duty at certain times. Remember, you should have your meeting at least four to six weeks before your trip. Good afternoon. Thank you for coming to the international student officers first meeting for students going abroad to south amErica next autumn. If you haven't yet signed our name list, be sure to do IT on your way out. This meeting is a must for you, so you need to make sure we know you're here today. Let's talk about health and the necessary procedures to get your student VISA. All of you should gather health information, such as evidence from your doctors that you don't have any serious diseases. All the information concerning the procedures can be found in your host country brochure. You were also required to meet with a doctor at the student health center. The health center can give you information about appointment times, but please book your appointment early, because the expert is only on duty at certain times. Remember, you should have your meeting at least four to six weeks before your trip. 第二节到此结束。