Unit 4 Natural Disasters（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一英语必修第一册Unit 4培优卷（浙江专用），聚焦听、读、写核心技能，以真实生活、文化体验及环保热点为情境，梯度覆盖基础巩固与能力提升，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（购物、健康等）、独白（旅行建议）|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|假期类型、个人经历、海外旅行、环保农业|素材涵盖文化体验与社会热点，设题从细节到主旨，提升思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（情感故事）、语法填空（教育科技）|综合考查词汇运用与语法规则，渗透人文关怀| |写作|2题/40分|“灾难中的希望”短文、地震应急续写|结合生活实际，考查语言表达与逻辑构建，培育学习能力|

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷 （参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．E 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．D 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．an 57．have started 58．Graduates 59．which 60．alarming 61．showing 62．successfully 63．encouragement 64．mixed 65．as 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Hope in Disasters Last summer, a terrible flood swept through our town. Many houses were ruined and roads blocked, making local residents’ lives extremely tough. However, touching scenes appeared everywhere and struck me deeply. Neighbors worked side by side to carry heavy supplies. Volunteers arriving from all directions rushed to distribute food and water that were badly needed by the locals. Even kids gave away toys they treasured to homeless people. Their sincere kindness filled me with hope. This touching experience leaves a lasting impression on me. Natural disasters are cruel and destructive, yet the warmth of humanity always creates endless hope. 第二节 【答案】【参考范文】 “Remember what we have learned?” Mrs. Brown tried to calm the students down. She stopped Tom and quickly observed around as she shouted clear instructions: “Drop down onto your hands and knees! Cover your head and neck with your hands, arms or hard objects! Hide under your desks and hold on to their legs tight!” Inspired by her calmness, the panicked students gradually followed her words. Meanwhile, Mrs. Brown quickly opened the classroom door in case it became damaged and could not open. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. The moment the shaking stopped, Mrs. Brown sensed it was the best time to escape. She signaled to her students to form two orderly lines as practiced, exiting the classroom and moving swiftly downstairs, covering their heads with their hands. Within two minutes, the whole class went downstairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. All were safe and sound. The children could no longer hold back their emotions. They hugged each other, laughing and crying. All children, including Tom, finally understood the knowledge they learned in class and the seemingly boring practices had all turned into the power to protect their lives when danger struck. 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。What clothes did you buy? Well, the blue dress was too expensive. The shoes I liked were too small, so I just got a new parent of jeans. What clothes did you buy? Well, the blue dress was too expensive. The shoes I liked were too small, so I just got a new parent of jeans. Listen to the next question. I'm having a tooth pull tomorrow. Will you go with me? I remember . you need a filming, sure. But what I need is not a feeling, but a cleaning. You got IT wrong. I'm having . a tooth pull tomorrow. Will you go with me? I remember . you need a feeling, sure, but what I need is not a feeling, but a cleaning. You got that wrong. Listen to the next question. I am going cycling on saturday. Do you want to come along? Yes, but i've got lots of cooking on saturday evening. I hope you would come . to help me. Of course I will. I am going cycling on saturday. Do you want to come along? Yes, but i've got lots of cooking on saturday evening. I hope you would come to help me. Of course I will. Listen to the next question. I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. but the computer job are doing pays very well. You are right. I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. but the computer job you're doing pays . very well. You are right. Listen to the next question. Is that you, Katherine? Your dress look to wonderful. I was . playing the lead in the school player, and my father took IT for me, which is my favorite in the album. Is that you, Katherine? Your dress looks wonderful. I was . playing the lead in the school play, and my father took IT for me, which is my favorite in the album. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Listen to the next question. Hi, are you ready to order? Yes. i'd like to order some sandwiches to go. One beef sandwich and one chicken sandwich, please. Okay, one beef and one chicken sandwich, right? Yes, how much are they? A beef sandwich is eight dollars and a chicken sandwich is six dollars, and if you add two dollars to the Price of the chicken sandwich, you can get an orange juice. Good, i'll take that please. I have my credit . card here. thanks. Here's your receipt. I'll let you know when your food is ready. Hi, are you ready to order? Yes. i'd like to order some sandwiches to go. One beef sandwich and one chicken sandwich, please. Okay, one beef and one chicken sandwich, right? yes. How much are they? A beef sandwich is eight dollars, and the chicken sandwich is six dollars, and if you add two dollars to the Price of the chicken sandwich, you can get an orange juice. Good, i'll take that please. I have my credit . card here. thanks. Here's your receipt. I'll let you know when your food is ready. Listen to the next question. Has the copier at the reception desk been fixed yet? No, I called the technician, but he can't make IT out here until next monday at the earliest. We have a meeting on friday, though we can do our presentation unless everyone has copies of our work. we'll have to get them done by a professional. I'll run to the copy shop tomorrow. It'll cost a little extra money, but we won't have to delay our presentation. Has the copier at the reception desk been fixed yet? No. I called the technician, but he can't make IT out here until next monday at the earliest. St. we have a meeting on friday, though we can do our presentation. Unless everyone has copies of our work. we'll have to get them done by a professional. I'll run to the copy shop tomorrow. It'll caused a little extra money, but we won't have to delay our presentation. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes. but I don't know what to expect that you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday. Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What do you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try to go . with my parents this wednesday? But I was called off because my father will be on business that day and said i'm going with my classmates this friday. Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes, but I don't . know what to expect that you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday. Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What did you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try? I'd planned to go with my parents this wednesday, but IT was called off because my father will be on business that day and said i'm going with my classmates this friday. Listen to the next question. I have with me this evening Louis gram, a group leader at raven field outdoor adventures center for children. Louis, how long have you been there? Well. before I first went there two years ago, I thought I probably only stay for a year, but after six months or so, I really started to enjoy the job. So i've been there ever since, to be honest. I was lucky, self confidence. What I first arrived, I was a bit worried about making mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience. What's the best thing about your work? One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun, even if sometimes their behavior isn't perfect. And I can suggest activities that haven't been tried before, but there are always some children who haven't quite got as much ability as others. And for me, the most rewarding part of the job is getting them to succeed in things they haven't managed to do before. It's hard work though. Sometimes you are on duty . at night. What do you think about that? Well, I can't say. I look forward to starting work at ten o'clock P. M, but the kids have to be looked after twenty four hours, so someone has to do IT and all the staff take turns. I have with me this evening, Lewis gram, a group leader at raven fiel, the outdoor adventures center for children. Louis, how long have you been there? Well, before I first went there two years ago, I thought I probably only stay for a year, but after six months or so, I really started to enjoy the job. So i've been there ever since. To be honest, I was lacking self confidence when I first arrived. I was a bit worried about making mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience. What's the best thing about your work? One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun, even if sometimes their behavior isn't perfect, and I can suggest activities that haven't been tried before, but there are always some children who haven't quite got as much ability as others. And for me, the most rewarding part of the job is getting them to succeed and things they haven't managed to do before. It's hard work though. Sometimes you are on duty at night. Um what do you think about that? Well. I can't say. I look forward to starting work at ten o'clock pm, but the kids have to be looked after twenty four hours, so someone has to do IT and all the staff take turns. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Before we set off on our annual weeklong hiking trip, i'll be telling you everything you need to know first. You don't need to worry about caring a tense since we will be sleeping in shelters, but you'll need a warm sleeping bag. Also, part of the fee you've pay goes toward food, so you won't need to put that on your list either. Walking polls can get in the way when too many hikers are using them, so it's best to leave those at home. The most important item is a comfortable pair of boots. Even flat heeled shoes and sneakers aren't adequate for the type of hiking will be doing. Next, i'll repeat the rules. As you know, they'll be a leader. Walking at the head of the line will show the group away at the end of the line will be another leader. It's important to stay ahead of this person. When you come to the crossroads, stop and wait for the rest of the group to catch up. We will be climbing through some steep and rocky areas. Don't be tempted to go on your own. Also, IT is possible that will encounter some wild animals along the way. The last thing you want to do is try to feed any of them. Are there any questions? Good morning, everyone. Before we set off on our annual weeklong hiking trip, i'll be telling you everything you need to know. First, you don't need to worry about caring a tense since we'll be sleeping in shelters, but you'll need a warm sleeping bag. Also, part of the fee you've pay goes toward food, so you won't need to put that on your list either. Walking polls can get in the way when too many hikers are using them, so it's best to leave those at home. The most important item is a comfortable pair of boots. Even flat heeled shoes and sneakers aren't adequate for the type of hiking will be doing. Next hour, repeat the rules. As you know, we'll be a leader walking at the head of the line who will show the group away. At the end of the line will be another leader. It's important to stay ahead of this person. When you come to the crossroads, stop and wait for the rest of the group to catch up, we'll be climbing through some steep and rocky areas. Don't be tempted to go on your own. Also, IT is possible that will encounter some wild animals along the way. The last thing you want to do is try to feed any of them. Are there any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1． What did the woman buy? A．A pair of jeans. B．The costly dress. C．Her favorite shoes. 2．Why does the man plan to go to the dentist? A．To get a tooth pulled. B．To have a tooth filled. C．To have the teeth cleaned. 3．What will the man do on Saturday evening? A．Attend a party. B．Help with cooking. C．Go cycling. 4．What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A．Challenging. B．Boring. C．Well-paid. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A photo. B．A play. C．A dress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How much does the woman pay in total? A．$8. B．$10. C．$16. 7．What is the woman going to do next? A．Make a payment. B．Wait for her takeaway. C．Drink some orange juice. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What problem are the speakers discussing? A．The technician is unable to fix the copier. B．The copier at reception is out of order. C．The presentation has to be delayed. 9．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Get some copying done. B．Arrange the meeting. C．Call the copy shop. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A．Funny. B．Terrible. C．Touching. 11．Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A．Listening to the singing birds. B．Cooking over a campfire. C．Feeling the warm wind. 12．When will the man go camping? A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long has Louise been working at the center? A．About six months. B．About two years. C．About one year. 14．How did Louise feel when she started working at the center? A．Excited. B．Confident. C．Nervous. 15．What is the most rewarding part of the job? A．Helping the less able children achieve more. B．Thinking of new things for children to do. C．Seeing children have a lot of fun. 16．What does Louise say about working at night? A．It’s unfair for her to do it. B．It’s a necessary part of the job. C．It’s something that she enjoys. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker advise listeners to do? A．Carry a tent. B．Take a walking pole. C．Bring a sleeping bag. 18．What kind of shoes does the speaker suggest wearing? A．Sneakers. B．Boots. C．Flat-heeled shoes. 19．How many leaders are there in the group? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What are listeners forbidden from doing? A．Leaving the group. B．Climbing rocky areas. C．Approaching wild animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you tired of your daily routine? If so, have a look at our fascinating range of holidays. Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for people who love adventures. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or white-water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding. Culture Holidays Our culture holidays will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera! Wildlife Holidays We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka. You can stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses. If you’re interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Our phone number is 905-8872. Our address is 18th Garden Road, Wandsworth. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions. Our email address is Alextravelling@gmail. com. 21．Which of the following is included in the Activity Holidays? A．Skiing in the Alps. B．Going diving in Canada. C．Having sandboarding in cooler weather. D．Going white-water rafting in the Red Sea. 22．What can people do in Sri Lanka? A．See the elephants. B．Build tree houses. C．Take care of tigers. D．Meet the famous turtles. 23．How can people get the information about the tours on weekends? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By going to the travel agency. D．By visiting the agency’s website. B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating (加速) my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved (演变) in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 24．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Responsibility B．Panic C．Shame D．Desire 25．What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to? A．Her advanced sports outfits. B．Her confidence in her sports ability. C．The sports talent passed down from her father. D．The example and training offered by her father. 26．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A．She generally exercised on weekends. B．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. C．She preferred reading to exercising. D．She kept her love for sports. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A．To describe how her father built her interest in sports. B．To recall her childhood memories about sports. C．To express her passion for sports and fitness. D．To stress the benefits of physical exercise. C The Art of Budget Overseas Travel Nowadays, travelling has become a popular lifestyle choice for people from all walks of life. After busy work, more people prefer long-distance travel to relax themselves. Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips. Overseas travel is no longer a rare luxury for ordinary people. Thanks to convenient flight services and various transportation choices, visiting different continents has become easier than ever before. However, a satisfying overseas trip cannot be achieved without careful preparation and reasonable budget planning. Before departure, wise travelers will make full practical preparations. They will confirm flight time and transfer stations in advance to avoid unexpected travel delays. It is also necessary to design a proper travel route and prepare lightweight luggage for a more comfortable journey. In addition, carrying both cash and credit cards is a good choice, because different shops and scenic spots accept different payment methods. Meanwhile, travelers need to apply for a visa from the local embassy and list all necessary daily items ahead of time. During overseas trips, travelers can enjoy amazing natural scenery, including grand volcanoes, lively wild deer and vast grasslands. Many tourists love exploring remote mountain areas with original landscapes. They often hike in wild mountains, take photos of local wild animals and experience the beauty of nature closely. Besides natural scenery, they can visit indigenous settlements to experience local customs, taste special local food and visit unique art galleries. Apart from sightseeing, travelers can take part in various local social activities. They may buy delicate souvenirs to record their precious travel memories, rest in stylish roadside cafés and buy daily supplies in local chain supermarkets. Some tourists even take part in short-term volunteer work locally. For sports lovers, watching local soccer matches is also a wonderful experience. Most travelers believe that travel is far more than simple sightseeing. It is a precious spiritual quest for freedom, helping them enrich their life experience and broaden their horizons. 28．What is a major feature of modern travelers? A．They travel only to big modern cities. B．They make rational plans for travel costs. C．They spend money casually without planning. D．They refuse to use public transportation. 29．Which of the following preparation is mentioned in the text? A．Learning basic soccer skills. B．Buying new travel clothes. C．Confirming flight and transfer information. D．Applying for local language certificates. 30．What can travelers do during their overseas trips? a. Hike in wild mountains           b. Experience local customs c. Work as long-term volunteers      d. Watch local soccer matches A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．The wonderful sports activities in foreign countries. B．Ways to experience foreign indigenous culture. C．Practical tips and unique meanings of budget overseas travel. D．Different payment ways during international travel. D Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda. The strong and fast-growing crop is seen by the East African government as having real growth possibility. Along a 3-kilometer stretch of the river Rwizi, environment protection officers recently planted new bamboo seedlings (幼苗) and cleared room for last year’s survivors to grow. The river Rwizi is the most important river in western Uganda that includes the major city of Mbarara. A successful bamboo forest would protect the river against sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it. “Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net,” said Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environment officer, who is the project’s technical advisor. “The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks.” The Ugandan government has set a 10-year policy that calls for planting 300,000 hectares of bamboo. Most of it will be planted on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts. A single bamboo pole brings in a little less than a dollar, so farmers need to grow a lot to earn enough. Bamboo promoters are urging them to see a bamboo plantation as the same kind of money-making crop as coffee or tea. Banks are offering bamboo “plantation capital” to clients, loans that allow them to plant large forests of bamboo. Bamboo plants are normally ready for harvesting in three to five years. A well-maintained plantation can be useful for at least 50 years, said Jacob, a crop production expert working with the large Kitara Farm. He said bamboo is easy to manage, and usually does not need spraying with pesticide (杀虫剂). Steve Tusiime owns a bamboo nursery. It has sold fewer than 10,000 seedlings in the past two years. But, Tusiime said, “Bamboo is going to be a game changer in Africa. You can eat bamboo, you can use it to build, create a bamboo industry, you can feed it to your animals, and it can take care of your land.” 32．What is the importance of planting bamboo according to Jeconious Musingwire? A．It helps improve the soil for crops. B．It is beneficial to the environment. C．It can be profitable for about 50 years. D．It is useful to develop the local economy. 33．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．People in Uganda are showing interest in growing bamboo. B．Steve Tusiime makes much money with the bamboo nursery in growing bamboo. C．Bamboo industry will help people in Uganda make more money. D．Bamboo is helpful to reduce poverty and hunger in Africa. 34．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Bamboo forests can improve the environment B．Farmers can earn money by planting bamboo C．Uganda makes a 10-year plan on development D．Uganda makes great effort to plant bamboo 35．What is the author’s attitude towards the development of bamboo farming in Uganda? A．Doubtful. B．Neutral. C．Optimistic. D．Critical. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and thoughtful. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. 36 Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. 37 ” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked very hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. 38 For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” 39 Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. 40 A．Do what you say you’ll do. B．Wait to talk instead of merely listening. C．I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. D．It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. E．Practice active listening to show you respect others. F．Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G．It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 41 all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the 42 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 43 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 44 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 45 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four 46 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 47 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 48 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 49 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 50 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 51 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 52 our hearts, which also made his life 53 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 54 his wonderful music, but his music has 55 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 41．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．grass 42．A．balcony B．kitchen C．garden D．study 43．A．after B．as C．before D．if 44．A．blind B．famous C．smart D．friendly 45．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which 46．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses D．conclusions 47．A．although B．since C．because D．unless 48．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 49．A．me B．you C．my mother D．my son 50．A．true B．hard C．cool D．fair 51．A．greets B．doubts C．meets D．admires 52．A．broke B．hurt C．pleased D．treated 53．A．emptier B．busier C．luckier D．happier 54．A．write B．hear C．play D．believe 55．A．changed B．affected C．discovered D．inspired 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making 56 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 57 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 58 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 59 makes matters worse. Facing this 60 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 61 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 62 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 63 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with 64 (mix) feelings from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 65 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文报刊正在举办题为“Hope in Disasters”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿， 内容包括： 1．简要介绍故事内容； 2．分享你的感悟。 注意：1．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Hope in Disasters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pleasant spring morning at Falmont Primary School. Surrounded by lush (繁茂的) green trees and blooming (盛开的) flowers, the five-story teaching building looked bright and lively. Warm sunlight streamed through the windows, gently lighting up the classroom and the wooden desks. High up in the trees, a group of little birds chirped (啾鸣) happily on the branches, making the whole campus full of vitality (生机). In Classroom 103 on the fourth floor, Mrs. Brown was giving a geography lesson. Pointing at a vivid picture on the screen, she explained, “The Earth’s plates move extremely slowly. When they collide (碰撞) with one another, earthquakes may occur. Always remember that when an earthquake strikes (来袭), staying calm is the first step to self-rescue. Then you should…” At Falmont Primary School, earthquake safety lectures were held monthly, and emergency evacuation (紧急疏散) procedures were practiced twice every semester. “Not again! We have never experienced an earthquake. Is all this practice really necessary?” Tom whispered quietly to his deskmate Lisa. “You can never be too careful,” Lisa replied, keeping her eyes on her notes and listening attentively (专注地). Bored with the repeated lecture, Tom looked out of the window. All of a sudden, he spotted flocks of birds flying away in panic, as if some disaster was approaching. Immediately, a deafening (震耳欲聋的) roar, like a thunderous rushing train, came from the north. The ground began to shake slightly at first, but in a split second, the whole classroom shook violently. Dust fell from the ceiling in large quantities, lights swung wildly from side to side, and the sharp crash of broken glass echoed (回响) through the room. “It’s an earthquake!” Lisa shouted, her voice trembling with fear. Hearing the warning, Tom jumped to his feet, screaming and attempting to rush out of the classroom. Panic quickly swept over the whole class. Some students froze in their seats, turning pale with terror; others cried loudly, covering their ears tightly. In an instant, the entire class fell into total disorder (混乱). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Remember what we have learned?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment the shaking stopped, Mrs. Brown sensed it was the best time to escape. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1． What did the woman buy? A．A pair of jeans. B．The costly dress. C．Her favorite shoes. 2．Why does the man plan to go to the dentist? A．To get a tooth pulled. B．To have a tooth filled. C．To have the teeth cleaned. 3．What will the man do on Saturday evening? A．Attend a party. B．Help with cooking. C．Go cycling. 4．What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A．Challenging. B．Boring. C．Well-paid. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A photo. B．A play. C．A dress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How much does the woman pay in total? A．$8. B．$10. C．$16. 7．What is the woman going to do next? A．Make a payment. B．Wait for her takeaway. C．Drink some orange juice. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What problem are the speakers discussing? A．The technician is unable to fix the copier. B．The copier at reception is out of order. C．The presentation has to be delayed. 9．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Get some copying done. B．Arrange the meeting. C．Call the copy shop. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A．Funny. B．Terrible. C．Touching. 11．Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A．Listening to the singing birds. B．Cooking over a campfire. C．Feeling the warm wind. 12．When will the man go camping? A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long has Louise been working at the center? A．About six months. B．About two years. C．About one year. 14．How did Louise feel when she started working at the center? A．Excited. B．Confident. C．Nervous. 15．What is the most rewarding part of the job? A．Helping the less able children achieve more. B．Thinking of new things for children to do. C．Seeing children have a lot of fun. 16．What does Louise say about working at night? A．It’s unfair for her to do it. B．It’s a necessary part of the job. C．It’s something that she enjoys. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker advise listeners to do? A．Carry a tent. B．Take a walking pole. C．Bring a sleeping bag. 18．What kind of shoes does the speaker suggest wearing? A．Sneakers. B．Boots. C．Flat-heeled shoes. 19．How many leaders are there in the group? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What are listeners forbidden from doing? A．Leaving the group. B．Climbing rocky areas. C．Approaching wild animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you tired of your daily routine? If so, have a look at our fascinating range of holidays. Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for people who love adventures. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or white-water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding. Culture Holidays Our culture holidays will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera! Wildlife Holidays We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka. You can stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses. If you’re interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Our phone number is 905-8872. Our address is 18th Garden Road, Wandsworth. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions. Our email address is Alextravelling@gmail. com. 21．Which of the following is included in the Activity Holidays? A．Skiing in the Alps. B．Going diving in Canada. C．Having sandboarding in cooler weather. D．Going white-water rafting in the Red Sea. 22．What can people do in Sri Lanka? A．See the elephants. B．Build tree houses. C．Take care of tigers. D．Meet the famous turtles. 23．How can people get the information about the tours on weekends? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By going to the travel agency. D．By visiting the agency’s website. B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating (加速) my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved (演变) in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 24．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Responsibility B．Panic C．Shame D．Desire 25．What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to? A．Her advanced sports outfits. B．Her confidence in her sports ability. C．The sports talent passed down from her father. D．The example and training offered by her father. 26．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A．She generally exercised on weekends. B．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. C．She preferred reading to exercising. D．She kept her love for sports. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A．To describe how her father built her interest in sports. B．To recall her childhood memories about sports. C．To express her passion for sports and fitness. D．To stress the benefits of physical exercise. C The Art of Budget Overseas Travel Nowadays, travelling has become a popular lifestyle choice for people from all walks of life. After busy work, more people prefer long-distance travel to relax themselves. Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips. Overseas travel is no longer a rare luxury for ordinary people. Thanks to convenient flight services and various transportation choices, visiting different continents has become easier than ever before. However, a satisfying overseas trip cannot be achieved without careful preparation and reasonable budget planning. Before departure, wise travelers will make full practical preparations. They will confirm flight time and transfer stations in advance to avoid unexpected travel delays. It is also necessary to design a proper travel route and prepare lightweight luggage for a more comfortable journey. In addition, carrying both cash and credit cards is a good choice, because different shops and scenic spots accept different payment methods. Meanwhile, travelers need to apply for a visa from the local embassy and list all necessary daily items ahead of time. During overseas trips, travelers can enjoy amazing natural scenery, including grand volcanoes, lively wild deer and vast grasslands. Many tourists love exploring remote mountain areas with original landscapes. They often hike in wild mountains, take photos of local wild animals and experience the beauty of nature closely. Besides natural scenery, they can visit indigenous settlements to experience local customs, taste special local food and visit unique art galleries. Apart from sightseeing, travelers can take part in various local social activities. They may buy delicate souvenirs to record their precious travel memories, rest in stylish roadside cafés and buy daily supplies in local chain supermarkets. Some tourists even take part in short-term volunteer work locally. For sports lovers, watching local soccer matches is also a wonderful experience. Most travelers believe that travel is far more than simple sightseeing. It is a precious spiritual quest for freedom, helping them enrich their life experience and broaden their horizons. 28．What is a major feature of modern travelers? A．They travel only to big modern cities. B．They make rational plans for travel costs. C．They spend money casually without planning. D．They refuse to use public transportation. 29．Which of the following preparation is mentioned in the text? A．Learning basic soccer skills. B．Buying new travel clothes. C．Confirming flight and transfer information. D．Applying for local language certificates. 30．What can travelers do during their overseas trips? a. Hike in wild mountains           b. Experience local customs c. Work as long-term volunteers      d. Watch local soccer matches A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．The wonderful sports activities in foreign countries. B．Ways to experience foreign indigenous culture. C．Practical tips and unique meanings of budget overseas travel. D．Different payment ways during international travel. D Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda. The strong and fast-growing crop is seen by the East African government as having real growth possibility. Along a 3-kilometer stretch of the river Rwizi, environment protection officers recently planted new bamboo seedlings (幼苗) and cleared room for last year’s survivors to grow. The river Rwizi is the most important river in western Uganda that includes the major city of Mbarara. A successful bamboo forest would protect the river against sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it. “Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net,” said Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environment officer, who is the project’s technical advisor. “The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks.” The Ugandan government has set a 10-year policy that calls for planting 300,000 hectares of bamboo. Most of it will be planted on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts. A single bamboo pole brings in a little less than a dollar, so farmers need to grow a lot to earn enough. Bamboo promoters are urging them to see a bamboo plantation as the same kind of money-making crop as coffee or tea. Banks are offering bamboo “plantation capital” to clients, loans that allow them to plant large forests of bamboo. Bamboo plants are normally ready for harvesting in three to five years. A well-maintained plantation can be useful for at least 50 years, said Jacob, a crop production expert working with the large Kitara Farm. He said bamboo is easy to manage, and usually does not need spraying with pesticide (杀虫剂). Steve Tusiime owns a bamboo nursery. It has sold fewer than 10,000 seedlings in the past two years. But, Tusiime said, “Bamboo is going to be a game changer in Africa. You can eat bamboo, you can use it to build, create a bamboo industry, you can feed it to your animals, and it can take care of your land.” 32．What is the importance of planting bamboo according to Jeconious Musingwire? A．It helps improve the soil for crops. B．It is beneficial to the environment. C．It can be profitable for about 50 years. D．It is useful to develop the local economy. 33．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．People in Uganda are showing interest in growing bamboo. B．Steve Tusiime makes much money with the bamboo nursery in growing bamboo. C．Bamboo industry will help people in Uganda make more money. D．Bamboo is helpful to reduce poverty and hunger in Africa. 34．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Bamboo forests can improve the environment B．Farmers can earn money by planting bamboo C．Uganda makes a 10-year plan on development D．Uganda makes great effort to plant bamboo 35．What is the author’s attitude towards the development of bamboo farming in Uganda? A．Doubtful. B．Neutral. C．Optimistic. D．Critical. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and thoughtful. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. 36 Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. 37 ” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked very hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. 38 For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” 39 Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. 40 A．Do what you say you’ll do. B．Wait to talk instead of merely listening. C．I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. D．It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. E．Practice active listening to show you respect others. F．Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G．It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 41 all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the 42 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 43 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 44 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 45 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four 46 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 47 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 48 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 49 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 50 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 51 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 52 our hearts, which also made his life 53 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 54 his wonderful music, but his music has 55 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 41．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．grass 42．A．balcony B．kitchen C．garden D．study 43．A．after B．as C．before D．if 44．A．blind B．famous C．smart D．friendly 45．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which 46．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses D．conclusions 47．A．although B．since C．because D．unless 48．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 49．A．me B．you C．my mother D．my son 50．A．true B．hard C．cool D．fair 51．A．greets B．doubts C．meets D．admires 52．A．broke B．hurt C．pleased D．treated 53．A．emptier B．busier C．luckier D．happier 54．A．write B．hear C．play D．believe 55．A．changed B．affected C．discovered D．inspired 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making 56 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 57 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 58 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 59 makes matters worse. Facing this 60 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 61 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 62 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 63 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with 64 (mix) feelings from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 65 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文报刊正在举办题为“Hope in Disasters”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿， 内容包括： 1．简要介绍故事内容； 2．分享你的感悟。 注意：1．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Hope in Disasters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pleasant spring morning at Falmont Primary School. Surrounded by lush (繁茂的) green trees and blooming (盛开的) flowers, the five-story teaching building looked bright and lively. Warm sunlight streamed through the windows, gently lighting up the classroom and the wooden desks. High up in the trees, a group of little birds chirped (啾鸣) happily on the branches, making the whole campus full of vitality (生机). In Classroom 103 on the fourth floor, Mrs. Brown was giving a geography lesson. Pointing at a vivid picture on the screen, she explained, “The Earth’s plates move extremely slowly. When they collide (碰撞) with one another, earthquakes may occur. Always remember that when an earthquake strikes (来袭), staying calm is the first step to self-rescue. Then you should…” At Falmont Primary School, earthquake safety lectures were held monthly, and emergency evacuation (紧急疏散) procedures were practiced twice every semester. “Not again! We have never experienced an earthquake. Is all this practice really necessary?” Tom whispered quietly to his deskmate Lisa. “You can never be too careful,” Lisa replied, keeping her eyes on her notes and listening attentively (专注地). Bored with the repeated lecture, Tom looked out of the window. All of a sudden, he spotted flocks of birds flying away in panic, as if some disaster was approaching. Immediately, a deafening (震耳欲聋的) roar, like a thunderous rushing train, came from the north. The ground began to shake slightly at first, but in a split second, the whole classroom shook violently. Dust fell from the ceiling in large quantities, lights swung wildly from side to side, and the sharp crash of broken glass echoed (回响) through the room. “It’s an earthquake!” Lisa shouted, her voice trembling with fear. Hearing the warning, Tom jumped to his feet, screaming and attempting to rush out of the classroom. Panic quickly swept over the whole class. Some students froze in their seats, turning pale with terror; others cried loudly, covering their ears tightly. In an instant, the entire class fell into total disorder (混乱). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Remember what we have learned?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment the shaking stopped, Mrs. Brown sensed it was the best time to escape. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1． What did the woman buy? A．A pair of jeans. B．The costly dress. C．Her favorite shoes. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What clothes did you buy? W: Well, the blue dress was too expensive. The shoes I liked were too small. So I just got a new pair of jeans. 2．Why does the man plan to go to the dentist? A．To get a tooth pulled. B．To have a tooth filled. C．To have the teeth cleaned. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m having a tooth pulled tomorrow. Will you go with me? I remember you need a filling. M: Sure. But what I need is not a filling, but a cleaning. You got it wrong. 3．What will the man do on Saturday evening? A．Attend a party. B．Help with cooking. C．Go cycling. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I am going cycling on Saturday. Do you want to come along? W: Yes, but I’ve got lots of cooking on Saturday evening. I hope you would come to help me. M: Of course I will. 4．What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A．Challenging. B．Boring. C．Well-paid. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m really tired of my present job. I’d like something more challenging with higher pay. W: But the computer job you’re doing pays very well. M: You are right. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A photo. B．A play. C．A dress. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Is that you, Catherine? Your dress looked wonderful. W: I was playing the lead (饰演主角) in the school play. And my father took it for me, which is my favorite in the album. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How much does the woman pay in total? A．$8. B．$10. C．$16. 7．What is the woman going to do next? A．Make a payment. B．Wait for her takeaway. C．Drink some orange juice. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, are you ready to order? W: Yes. I’d like to order some sandwiches to go. One beef sandwich and one chicken sandwich, please. M: Okay. One beef and one chicken sandwich, right? W: Yes. How much are they? M: A beef sandwich is eight dollars and a chicken sandwich is six dollars. And if you add two dollars to the price of the chicken sandwich, you can get an orange juice. W: Good, I’ll take that, please. I have my credit card here. M: Thanks. Here’s your receipt. I’ll let you know when your food is ready. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What problem are the speakers discussing? A．The technician is unable to fix the copier. B．The copier at reception is out of order. C．The presentation has to be delayed. 9．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Get some copying done. B．Arrange the meeting. C．Call the copy shop. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Has the copier at the reception desk been fixed yet? W: No. I called the technician, but he can’t make it out here until next Monday at the earliest. M: We have a meeting on Friday, though. We can’t do our presentation unless everyone has copies of our work. W: We’ll have to get them done by a professional. I’ll run to the copy shop tomorrow. It’ll cost a little extra money, but we won’t have to delay our presentation. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A．Funny. B．Terrible. C．Touching. 11．Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A．Listening to the singing birds. B．Cooking over a campfire. C．Feeling the warm wind. 12．When will the man go camping? A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Are you going camping? M: Yes, but I don’t know what to expect. Did you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last Saturday? W: Yes. It was a great experience. But I did not like everything about it. M: What didn’t you like? W: Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. M: That doesn’t sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? W: Well, the warm wind, the singing birds... they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over it. By the way, when are you going to have a try? M: I had planned to go with my parents this Wednesday, but it was called off because my father will be on business that day. Instead, I’m going with my classmates this Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long has Louise been working at the center? A．About six months. B．About two years. C．About one year. 14．How did Louise feel when she started working at the center? A．Excited. B．Confident. C．Nervous. 15．What is the most rewarding part of the job? A．Helping the less able children achieve more. B．Thinking of new things for children to do. C．Seeing children have a lot of fun. 16．What does Louise say about working at night? A．It’s unfair for her to do it. B．It’s a necessary part of the job. C．It’s something that she enjoys. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: I have with me this evening Louise Graham, a group leader at Ravensfield outdoor Adventure center for children. Louise, how long have you been there? W: Well, before I first went there, two years ago, I thought I’d probably only stay for a year, but after six months or so I really started to enjoy the job, so I’ve been there ever since. To be honest, I was lacking in self-confidence when I first arrived. I was a bit worried about making mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience. M: What’s the best thing about your work? W: One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun, even if sometimes their behavior isn’t perfect. And I can suggest activities that haven’t been tried before. But there are always some children who haven’t quite got as much ability as others, and for me the most rewarding part of the job is getting them to succeed in things they haven’t managed to do before. It’s hard work though. Sometimes you are on duty at night. M: Mm... what do you think about that? W: Well, I can’t say I look forward to starting work at 10:00 p.m., but the kids have to be looked after 24 hours so someone has to do it and all the staff take turns. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker advise listeners to do? A．Carry a tent. B．Take a walking pole. C．Bring a sleeping bag. 18．What kind of shoes does the speaker suggest wearing? A．Sneakers. B．Boots. C．Flat-heeled shoes. 19．How many leaders are there in the group? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What are listeners forbidden from doing? A．Leaving the group. B．Climbing rocky areas. C．Approaching wild animals. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Before we set off on our annual week-long hiking trip, I’ll be telling you everything you’ll need to know. First, you don’t need to worry about carrying a tent since we’ll be sleeping in shelters, but you’ll need a warm sleeping bag. Also, part of the fee you’ve paid goes toward food, so you won’t need to put that on your list either. Walking poles can get in the way when too many hikers are using them, so it’s best to leave those at home. The most important item is a comfortable pair of boots. Even flat-heeled shoes and sneakers aren’t adequate for the type of hiking we’ll be doing. Next, I’ll repeat the rules. As you know, there’ll be a leader walking at the head of the line, who will show the group the way. At the end of the line will be another leader. It’s important to stay ahead of this person. When you come to the crossroads, stop and wait for the rest of the group to catch up. We’ll be climbing through some steep and rocky areas. Don’t be tempted to go on your own. Also, it is possible that we’ll encounter some wild animals along the way. The last thing you want to do is try to feed any of them. Are there any questions? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you tired of your daily routine? If so, have a look at our fascinating range of holidays. Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for people who love adventures. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or white-water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding. Culture Holidays Our culture holidays will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera! Wildlife Holidays We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka. You can stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses. If you’re interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Our phone number is 905-8872. Our address is 18th Garden Road, Wandsworth. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions. Our email address is Alextravelling@gmail. com. 21．Which of the following is included in the Activity Holidays? A．Skiing in the Alps. B．Going diving in Canada. C．Having sandboarding in cooler weather. D．Going white-water rafting in the Red Sea. 22．What can people do in Sri Lanka? A．See the elephants. B．Build tree houses. C．Take care of tigers. D．Meet the famous turtles. 23．How can people get the information about the tours on weekends? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By going to the travel agency. D．By visiting the agency’s website. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了三种不同类型的假期活动：活动假期、文化假期和野生动物假期。文章还提供了旅游公司的联系方式，包括电话、地址和电子邮件。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Activity Holidays”部分“If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps.( 如果你更喜欢雪，你可以尝试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪)”可知，在阿尔卑斯山滑雪包含在活动假期中。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Wildlife Holidays”部分“or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka(或者在斯里兰卡进行大象观光旅行)”可知，在斯里兰卡人们可以进行大象观兽旅行，即能看到大象。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions.( 如果您对我们的旅行团感兴趣，请给我们打电话或在工作日直接来我们的旅行社。如果您有任何问题，随时欢迎给我们发送电子邮件)”，工作日可以打电话或去旅行社，任何时候都可以发邮件，所以周末只能发邮件获取信息。故选B项。 B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating (加速) my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved (演变) in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 24．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Responsibility B．Panic C．Shame D．Desire 25．What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to? A．Her advanced sports outfits. B．Her confidence in her sports ability. C．The sports talent passed down from her father. D．The example and training offered by her father. 26．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A．She generally exercised on weekends. B．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. C．She preferred reading to exercising. D．She kept her love for sports. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A．To describe how her father built her interest in sports. B．To recall her childhood memories about sports. C．To express her passion for sports and fitness. D．To stress the benefits of physical exercise. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文作者回忆自己从小接触体育运动的经历，讲述运动爱好的养成过程及成年后依旧坚持健身的生活态度。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.(我在同龄人中个头偏小，比起运动爱好者，我更像个书呆子，我遭受过体育课各种队伍最后被选中的特殊humiliation)”可知，在体育课上最后被挑选是一件令人难堪、丢脸的事情。由此猜测humiliation意为“羞愧；耻辱”，与Shame同义。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.(在垒球投掷项目中，我第一次体验到运动胜利的滋味。这归功于我的第一位教练，也就是我的父亲。他每天在家举重，给我们买棒球手套和帽子，温暖时节陪我们练接球，秋天陪我们在后院练习传球)”可知，作者将自己的胜利归功于父亲的榜样作用和日常训练。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(所以，尽管让一些朋友感到惊讶，这份早年的运动基础在成年后演变成对运动和健身的专注，即便在假期也必不可少)”可知，作者成年后依然保持着对体育运动的热爱。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的Field Day期间)”和最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健康的热情。 C The Art of Budget Overseas Travel Nowadays, travelling has become a popular lifestyle choice for people from all walks of life. After busy work, more people prefer long-distance travel to relax themselves. Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips. Overseas travel is no longer a rare luxury for ordinary people. Thanks to convenient flight services and various transportation choices, visiting different continents has become easier than ever before. However, a satisfying overseas trip cannot be achieved without careful preparation and reasonable budget planning. Before departure, wise travelers will make full practical preparations. They will confirm flight time and transfer stations in advance to avoid unexpected travel delays. It is also necessary to design a proper travel route and prepare lightweight luggage for a more comfortable journey. In addition, carrying both cash and credit cards is a good choice, because different shops and scenic spots accept different payment methods. Meanwhile, travelers need to apply for a visa from the local embassy and list all necessary daily items ahead of time. During overseas trips, travelers can enjoy amazing natural scenery, including grand volcanoes, lively wild deer and vast grasslands. Many tourists love exploring remote mountain areas with original landscapes. They often hike in wild mountains, take photos of local wild animals and experience the beauty of nature closely. Besides natural scenery, they can visit indigenous settlements to experience local customs, taste special local food and visit unique art galleries. Apart from sightseeing, travelers can take part in various local social activities. They may buy delicate souvenirs to record their precious travel memories, rest in stylish roadside cafés and buy daily supplies in local chain supermarkets. Some tourists even take part in short-term volunteer work locally. For sports lovers, watching local soccer matches is also a wonderful experience. Most travelers believe that travel is far more than simple sightseeing. It is a precious spiritual quest for freedom, helping them enrich their life experience and broaden their horizons. 28．What is a major feature of modern travelers? A．They travel only to big modern cities. B．They make rational plans for travel costs. C．They spend money casually without planning. D．They refuse to use public transportation. 29．Which of the following preparation is mentioned in the text? A．Learning basic soccer skills. B．Buying new travel clothes. C．Confirming flight and transfer information. D．Applying for local language certificates. 30．What can travelers do during their overseas trips? a. Hike in wild mountains           b. Experience local customs c. Work as long-term volunteers      d. Watch local soccer matches A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．The wonderful sports activities in foreign countries. B．Ways to experience foreign indigenous culture. C．Practical tips and unique meanings of budget overseas travel. D．Different payment ways during international travel. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】主要说明了如今出境游愈发普遍，现代游客注重预算规划。文章介绍了出行前的各项准备、境外可体验的活动，并点明旅行能丰富阅历、开阔眼界。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips.(与过去的旅行者不同，现代游客更加理性，在旅行期间特别注重预算管理)”可知，现代旅行者的一个主要特征是他们为旅行费用制定合理的计划。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“They will confirm flight time and transfer stations in advance to avoid unexpected travel delays.(他们将提前确认飞行时间和转机地点，以避免意外的延误)”可知，确认航班和转机信息。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many tourists love exploring remote mountain areas with original landscapes. They often hike in wild mountains, take photos of local wild animals and experience the beauty of nature closely. Besides natural scenery, they can visit indigenous settlements to experience local customs, taste special local food and visit unique art galleries.(许多游客喜欢探索风景原始的偏远山区，经常徒步穿越荒野山地，拍摄当地野生动物的照片，近距离感受大自然的美丽。除了自然风光，他们还可以参观原住民村落，体验当地风俗，品尝特色美食，并游览独特的艺术画廊)”以及第五段“For sports lovers, watching local soccer matches is also a wonderful experience.(对于体育爱好者来说，观看本地足球比赛也是一种美妙的体验)”可知，旅行者在出国旅行期间可以在荒野山中徒步登山、体验当地风俗以及观看当地的足球比赛。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays, travelling has become a popular lifestyle choice for people from all walks of life. After busy work, more people prefer long-distance travel to relax themselves. Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips.(如今，旅行已成为各行各业人士青睐的生活方式。在忙碌的工作之后，越来越多的人更倾向于长途旅行来放松身心。与过去的旅行者不同，现代游客更加理性，在旅行期间特别注重预算管理)”结合文章主要说明了如今出境游愈发普遍，现代游客注重预算规划。文章介绍了出行前的各项准备、境外可体验的活动，并点明旅行能丰富阅历、开阔眼界。可知，文章主旨是海外旅行预算的实用建议和独特含义。 D Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda. The strong and fast-growing crop is seen by the East African government as having real growth possibility. Along a 3-kilometer stretch of the river Rwizi, environment protection officers recently planted new bamboo seedlings (幼苗) and cleared room for last year’s survivors to grow. The river Rwizi is the most important river in western Uganda that includes the major city of Mbarara. A successful bamboo forest would protect the river against sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it. “Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net,” said Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environment officer, who is the project’s technical advisor. “The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks.” The Ugandan government has set a 10-year policy that calls for planting 300,000 hectares of bamboo. Most of it will be planted on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts. A single bamboo pole brings in a little less than a dollar, so farmers need to grow a lot to earn enough. Bamboo promoters are urging them to see a bamboo plantation as the same kind of money-making crop as coffee or tea. Banks are offering bamboo “plantation capital” to clients, loans that allow them to plant large forests of bamboo. Bamboo plants are normally ready for harvesting in three to five years. A well-maintained plantation can be useful for at least 50 years, said Jacob, a crop production expert working with the large Kitara Farm. He said bamboo is easy to manage, and usually does not need spraying with pesticide (杀虫剂). Steve Tusiime owns a bamboo nursery. It has sold fewer than 10,000 seedlings in the past two years. But, Tusiime said, “Bamboo is going to be a game changer in Africa. You can eat bamboo, you can use it to build, create a bamboo industry, you can feed it to your animals, and it can take care of your land.” 32．What is the importance of planting bamboo according to Jeconious Musingwire? A．It helps improve the soil for crops. B．It is beneficial to the environment. C．It can be profitable for about 50 years. D．It is useful to develop the local economy. 33．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．People in Uganda are showing interest in growing bamboo. B．Steve Tusiime makes much money with the bamboo nursery in growing bamboo. C．Bamboo industry will help people in Uganda make more money. D．Bamboo is helpful to reduce poverty and hunger in Africa. 34．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Bamboo forests can improve the environment B．Farmers can earn money by planting bamboo C．Uganda makes a 10-year plan on development D．Uganda makes great effort to plant bamboo 35．What is the author’s attitude towards the development of bamboo farming in Uganda? A．Doubtful. B．Neutral. C．Optimistic. D．Critical. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了乌干达正大力推广竹子种植，阐述了竹子种植的环境保护作用，介绍了乌干达政府的相关种植政策、竹子种植的经济价值以及业内人士对非洲竹子产业的展望。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A successful bamboo forest would protect the river against sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it. “Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net,” said Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environment officer, who is the project’s technical advisor. “The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks.”(一片成功的竹林将保护河流免受采砂工、农民和其他人的破坏，这些人的活动长期以来对河流造成威胁。“一旦竹子被种植，它几乎就像一张网，”Jeconious Musingwire说。他是一名环境官员，也是该项目的技术顾问。“树根困住了一切，包括地表径流，还能稳固堤岸疏松的部分。”)”可知，Jeconious Musingwire认为竹子种植的重要性体现在对生态环境的保护作用。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段Steve Tusiime的话“Bamboo is going to be a game changer in Africa. You can eat bamboo, you can use it to build, create a bamboo industry, you can feed it to your animals, and it can take care of your land.(竹子将改变非洲的格局。你可以食用竹子，可以用竹子建房，可以打造竹子产业，还可以用它喂牲畜，同时它还能养护你的土地。)”可知，竹子产业用途广泛，能够带动乌干达发展，帮助当地人获得更多收入。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda.(乌干达的竹子种植正在兴起。)”可知，文章从乌干达兴起竹子种植说起，介绍了沿河种竹护林的行动、乌干达政府十年竹子种植规划，再到竹子种植的经济价值和发展前景，全文围绕乌干达大力发展竹子种植展开。D选项“乌干达大力种植竹子”最能概括本文主旨。 35．推理判断题。全文作者客观介绍了乌干达竹子种植的背景、生态作用、政府规划、经济价值和行业从业者对未来的展望，作者没有加入偏向性的主观评价，既没有肯定也没有否定竹子种植在乌干达的发展，因此作者的态度是中立的。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and thoughtful. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. 36 Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. 37 ” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked very hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. 38 For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” 39 Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. 40 A．Do what you say you’ll do. B．Wait to talk instead of merely listening. C．I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. D．It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. E．Practice active listening to show you respect others. F．Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G．It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．D 【导语】介绍日常生活中向他人表达尊重的几种具体、可操作的方式。 【详解】36．本段小标题是“Listen to others.(倾听他人。)”，因此第一空应该是和“听他人说”有关，E选项“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，以表达你对他人的尊重。)”说明要通过倾听他人来表示尊重，贴合本段及全文主题，引出下文认真倾听的具体做法，符合语境。 37．根据上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你和别人交谈时，可以用自己的话来确认他们的观点。你也可以提及他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们付出了多少努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷。)”以及后文“Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。C选项“I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.(我能看出你已经为这个话题认真思考过。 )”是在肯定对方的努力，承接上文，符合语境。 38．根据上文“If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. (如果你搞砸了，一句简单的“对不起”就能帮上大忙。尽量不要为自己找借口。)”以及后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，可以说：“非常抱歉，我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种情况了。”)”可知，上文指出不要为自己找借口，后文举例道歉后提出避免再错的方法。G选项“It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.(制定一个计划来避免再次犯同样的错误，也会很有帮助。)”承上启下，说明可以通过制定计划来避免错误，引出后文的例子，符合语境。 39．根据后文“Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(信守承诺。如果你答应参加某项活动或与他人商量计划，一定要按时完成。可靠的表现体现了对他人时间的尊重。提前准备好所有材料，并完成所有必要的工作。)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。A选项“Do what you say you’ll do.(言出必行。)”说明要遵守承诺，概括了本段主旨，可作为小标题。 40．空前“Just say no if you can’t commit.(如果你无法兑现承诺，就直接拒绝。)”说明如果无法兑现承诺，那就直接拒绝，D选项“It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(一开始可能会很难，但坦诚是更好的选择。 )”是对上文所说的在无法兑现承诺时直接拒绝的做法的评价，因此承接上文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 41 all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the 42 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 43 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 44 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 45 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four 46 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 47 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 48 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 49 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 50 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 51 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 52 our hearts, which also made his life 53 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 54 his wonderful music, but his music has 55 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 41．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．grass 42．A．balcony B．kitchen C．garden D．study 43．A．after B．as C．before D．if 44．A．blind B．famous C．smart D．friendly 45．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which 46．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses D．conclusions 47．A．although B．since C．because D．unless 48．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 49．A．me B．you C．my mother D．my son 50．A．true B．hard C．cool D．fair 51．A．greets B．doubts C．meets D．admires 52．A．broke B．hurt C．pleased D．treated 53．A．emptier B．busier C．luckier D．happier 54．A．write B．hear C．play D．believe 55．A．changed B．affected C．discovered D．inspired 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文讲述一位盲人园丁精心照料满园鲜花，年轻人十分不解，询问失明的他为何日日打理花朵。老人给出四个理由，其中最后一个理由是为了陌生人，这让年轻人深受触动。文章借盲人与贝多芬的故事点明：即便自身有缺憾，创造美好事物也能治愈、鼓舞他人，这也是一种幸福。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：他一直照料他的花，给它们浇水施肥。A. flowers花朵；B. trees树木；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. grass草地。由下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知老人照料的对象是鲜花。 42．考查名词。句意：一天，一个年轻人路过这个花园。A. balcony阳台；B. kitchen厨房；C. garden花园；D. study书房。由前文“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. ”老人住在带大花园的房子里，后文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”年轻人驻足观赏鲜花，可知他路过花园。 43．考查连词。句意：他看着漂亮的鲜花，想象如果自己住在这么美的地方该有多幸福。A. after在……之后；B. as当……时；C. before在……之前；D. if如果。由下文“he lived in such a beautiful place”可知，此处是假设住在花园里的场景，if引导条件状语从句。 44．考查形容词。句意：突然他发现这位老园丁双目失明。A. blind失明的；B. famous有名的；C. smart聪明的；D. friendly友好的。由后文“You can’t see these flowers”可知老人看不见东西，是盲人。 45．考查疑问词。句意：你看不见这些花，为什么还每天忙着照料它们？A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. Which哪一个。后文“The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four ______”老人依次讲述四条理由，年轻人是在询问这么做的原因。 46．考查名词。句意：老人笑着说：我可以告诉你四个理由。A. stories故事；B. reasons理由；C. excuses借口；D. conclusions结论。下文First、Second、Third依次分点说明缘由，对应 reasons。 47．考查连词。句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A. although虽然；B. since自从；C. because因为；D. unless除非。“看不见花”和“能触摸花”存在让步转折关系，用 although引导让步状语从句。 48．考查序数词。句意：第三，我能闻到花朵的芬芳。A. First第一；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。前文已经说完First、Second两条理由，此处为第三条。 49．考查代词。句意：至于最后一条理由，那就是你。A. me我；B. you你；C. my mother我的妈妈；D. my son我的儿子。后文年轻人回应“But you don’t know me”，对应此处指代眼前的年轻人。 50．考查形容词。句意：没错，你说得对，我确实不认识你。A. true真实的；B. hard困难的；C. cool酷的；D. fair公平的。上文“ But you don’t know me”年轻人提出老人不认识自己，老人承认这件事属实。 51．考查动词。句意：但我知道鲜花是所有人都会欣赏的天使。A. greets问候；B. doubts怀疑；C. meets遇见；D. admires欣赏。由下文“We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us”可知，鲜花美好动人，每一个路过的人都会欣赏喜爱。 52．考查动词。句意：这位盲人园丁的举动开阔了我们的眼界，抚慰了我们的心灵。A. broke打破；B. hurt伤害；C. pleased使愉悦、抚慰；D. treated对待。由下文“It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. ”可知，老人的故事温暖动人，使人们内心感到愉悦。 53．考查形容词比较级。句意：这也让他自己的人生更加幸福。A. emptier更空虚的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. happier更幸福的。由上文“which also made his life”可知，照料鲜花、用美好治愈他人，让老人的生活更幸福。 54．考查动词。句意：贝多芬自己听不见他谱写的美妙乐曲。A. write书写；B. hear听见；C. play演奏；D. believe相信。由前文“who became deaf in his later life”可知贝多芬晚年失聪，无法听见音乐。 55．考查动词。句意：但他的音乐鼓舞了无数人勇敢面对人生困境。A. changed改变；B. affected影响；C. discovered发现；D. inspired鼓舞、激励。贝多芬的音乐给予人们直面苦难的力量，起到鼓舞作用。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making 56 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 57 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 58 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 59 makes matters worse. Facing this 60 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 61 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 62 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 63 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with 64 (mix) feelings from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 65 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 【答案】 56．an 57．have started 58．Graduates 59．which 60．alarming 61．showing 62．successfully 63．encouragement 64．mixed 65．as 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不断增长的师资短缺问题。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：英国的学校正在努力通过使用课堂机器人来解决日益严重的教师短缺问题。此处考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，因此空处应用冠词an。 57．句意：到目前为止，普利茅斯的两所小学已经开始使用这种机器作为助教的替代品。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处作本句谓语，根据时间状语So far可知，应该用现在完成时，主语two primary schools为复数，助动词应用have。 58．句意：毕业生不愿意进入小学教育部门。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，根据are可知，graduate应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 59．句意：许多教师正在放弃教学工作，从事其他领域的职业，这使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。 60．句意：面对这种令人担忧的人才短缺，一些学校认为机器人可能很快就能填补这一空白。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰shortage，描述的事物的性质，应该用-ing形式的形容词。 61．句意：测试发现，通过展示各种课堂技巧，教师可以在短短三个小时内将机器人训练成真实教学环境中的教师。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词showing作宾语。 62．句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词successfully修饰。 63．句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的praise并列，作giving的宾语，所以空处应填encourage的名词形式encouragement，为不可数名词。 64．句意：该项目在教师中引发了褒贬不一的反应。空处修饰名词feelings，应为mix的形容词作mixed定语。 65．句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。此处考查固定搭配regard… as…，意为“把……认作/视为……”，因此空处应用介词as。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文报刊正在举办题为“Hope in Disasters”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿， 内容包括： 1．简要介绍故事内容； 2．分享你的感悟。 注意：1．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Hope in Disasters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hope in Disasters Last summer, a terrible flood swept through our town. Many houses were ruined and roads blocked, making local residents’ lives extremely tough. However, touching scenes appeared everywhere and struck me deeply. Neighbors worked side by side to carry heavy supplies. Volunteers arriving from all directions rushed to distribute food and water that were badly needed by the locals. Even kids gave away toys they treasured to homeless people. Their sincere kindness filled me with hope. This touching experience leaves a lasting impression on me. Natural disasters are cruel and destructive, yet the warmth of humanity always creates endless hope. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英语短文投稿，简要介绍故事内容以及分享感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感人的：touching→moving 真诚的：sincere→heartfelt 捐赠：give away→contribute 破坏性的：destructive→devastating 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Natural disasters are cruel and destructive, yet the warmth of humanity always creates endless hope. 拓展句：Though natural disasters are cruel and destructive, the warmth of humanity always creates endless hope. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many houses were ruined and roads blocked, making local residents’ lives extremely tough.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Volunteers arriving from all directions rushed to distribute food and water that were badly needed by the locals.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pleasant spring morning at Falmont Primary School. Surrounded by lush (繁茂的) green trees and blooming (盛开的) flowers, the five-story teaching building looked bright and lively. Warm sunlight streamed through the windows, gently lighting up the classroom and the wooden desks. High up in the trees, a group of little birds chirped (啾鸣) happily on the branches, making the whole campus full of vitality (生机). In Classroom 103 on the fourth floor, Mrs. Brown was giving a geography lesson. Pointing at a vivid picture on the screen, she explained, “The Earth’s plates move extremely slowly. When they collide (碰撞) with one another, earthquakes may occur. Always remember that when an earthquake strikes (来袭), staying calm is the first step to self-rescue. Then you should…” At Falmont Primary School, earthquake safety lectures were held monthly, and emergency evacuation (紧急疏散) procedures were practiced twice every semester. “Not again! We have never experienced an earthquake. Is all this practice really necessary?” Tom whispered quietly to his deskmate Lisa. “You can never be too careful,” Lisa replied, keeping her eyes on her notes and listening attentively (专注地). Bored with the repeated lecture, Tom looked out of the window. All of a sudden, he spotted flocks of birds flying away in panic, as if some disaster was approaching. Immediately, a deafening (震耳欲聋的) roar, like a thunderous rushing train, came from the north. The ground began to shake slightly at first, but in a split second, the whole classroom shook violently. Dust fell from the ceiling in large quantities, lights swung wildly from side to side, and the sharp crash of broken glass echoed (回响) through the room. “It’s an earthquake!” Lisa shouted, her voice trembling with fear. Hearing the warning, Tom jumped to his feet, screaming and attempting to rush out of the classroom. Panic quickly swept over the whole class. Some students froze in their seats, turning pale with terror; others cried loudly, covering their ears tightly. In an instant, the entire class fell into total disorder (混乱). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Remember what we have learned?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment the shaking stopped, Mrs. Brown sensed it was the best time to escape. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 “Remember what we have learned?” Mrs. Brown tried to calm the students down. She stopped Tom and quickly observed around as she shouted clear instructions: “Drop down onto your hands and knees! Cover your head and neck with your hands, arms or hard objects! Hide under your desks and hold on to their legs tight!” Inspired by her calmness, the panicked students gradually followed her words. Meanwhile, Mrs. Brown quickly opened the classroom door in case it became damaged and could not open. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. The moment the shaking stopped, Mrs. Brown sensed it was the best time to escape. She signaled to her students to form two orderly lines as practiced, exiting the classroom and moving swiftly downstairs, covering their heads with their hands. Within two minutes, the whole class went downstairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. All were safe and sound. The children could no longer hold back their emotions. They hugged each other, laughing and crying. All children, including Tom, finally understood the knowledge they learned in class and the seemingly boring practices had all turned into the power to protect their lives when danger struck. 【导语】本文以校园突发地震为线索展开。春日清晨的课堂上，汤姆正嫌每月的防震演练多余，窗外鸟群突然惊飞，地震骤然来袭，全班瞬间陷入慌乱。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写布朗老师紧急叫停慌乱的学生，清晰下达地震避险指令，引导大家完成伏地、护头、躲到桌下的规范动作，同时及时打开教室门防止门体变形卡死。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写震感刚停，老师立刻指挥大家按演练路线有序撤离，全班快速安全抵达操场，最后通过汤姆的感悟升华主旨：日常的防震演练是危难时刻守护生命的底气。 2.续写线索：布朗老师出声安抚慌乱学生——下达规范避险指令——全班按要求完成就地避险——震停后指挥有序撤离——全员安全抵达操场避险——汤姆领悟日常演练的重要意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发出清晰的指令：shouted clear instructions/gave clear commands ②跑：rush/dash 情绪类 ①恐慌的：panicked/frightened/terrified ②激励：inspire/motivate 【点睛】【高分句型1】Inspired by her calmness, the panicked students gradually followed her words.  (运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】They hugged each other, laughing and crying. (运用了现在分词作状语) 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $