Unit 4 Natural Disasters（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语人教版必修第一册

听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。John, at last, the film started five minutes ago. The bus broke down. so I had to run back home to ask my dad to bring me in his car. So why have you got your bike with you? My dad had left for a work. john, at last. The film started five minutes ago. The bus . broke down, so I had to back home to ask my dad to bring me in his car. So why have you got your bike with you? My dad had left for work. Listen to the next question. ryan, is your knee injury acting up again? It's nothing serious. I think I can push through the second half. That's the spirit. But the team doctor will evaluate whether you're able to . continue playing. All right. ryan, is your knee jury acting up again? It's nothing serious. I think I can push through the second half. That's the spirit. But the team doctor will evaluate whether you are able to . continue playing. All right? Listen to the next question. I'm planning a camping trip. oh, to the city park. No, ever since we saw the sunrise at the sea side, i've been dying to see one from up high. That sounds amazing. I'm planning a camping trip. Oh, to the city park. No, ever since we saw the sunrise at the sea side, i've been dying to see one from up high. That sounds amazing. Listen to the next question. Hey, lily, have you got messages about jim's birthday party next saturday? Oh yeah, i'd love to go to the party, but my grandparents will come to my house then, so I will have to keep them company. Hey, lily, have you got messages about jim s birthday party next saturday? Oh yeah, i'd love to go to the party, but my grandparents will come to my house then, so I will have to keep them company. Listen to the next question. I looked up this word in the dictionary, but i'm still not sure when to use IT. Don't worry. I liked the scene where this word fits perfectly. great. I looked up this . word in the dictionary, but i'm still not sure when to use IT. Don't worry, I like to scene where this word . fits perfectly. great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Listen to the next question. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes. i've booked to take IT for june twenty second to one c. I'd like to see if there's an earlier . flight available. What date do you have in mind? I'd prefer the eighteenth as possible. I'm sorry there are no departures for the eighteen years. We have a flight living on the fifteenth and the seventeenth. Will either these days work for you? The . seventeenth would work Better for me. Thank you. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes. i've booked a ticket for june twenty second test one c. I'd like to see if there's an earlier flight . available. What date do you have in mind? I'd prefer the eighteenth as possible. I'm sorry there are no departures for the eighteenth. We have a flight living on the fifteenth and the seventeenth. Will either these days work for you? The seventeenth would work Better for me. Thank you. Listen to the . next question. You don't look well, are you OK don't tell me you're dating again. I'm just trying to lose weight in the natural way. In your first diet, you only ate on monday, wednesday and friday. In the second, you drink fifty cups of water a day. those diets didn't work. I'm on a new diet that will surely make me slim again. I only eat orange coloured food. I've lots of oranges and carrots. what? oranges? carrots? You must have lost your mind. You don't look well, are you? OK don't tell me you're dating again. I'm just trying to lose weight in the natural way. In your first diet, you only ate on monday, wednesday and friday. In the second, you drink fifty cups of water a day. those diets didn't work. I'm on a new diet that will surely make me slim again. I only eat orange coloured food. I've been lots of oranges and carrots. what? oranges? carrots? You must have lost your mind. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'd like to have some information about the summer courses . at swan school. Certainly, sir, we have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on july third and last until july twenty, and the second from july twenty fourth till August tenth. What about the fees for each course? The former course costs five hundred pounds, and the letter costs fifty pounds higher. I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation? No. we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with oxford families here. good. How much does this cost? Four hundred thirty pounds. Okay, i'd like to choose the second course. please. sure. Sir, can I have your name and nationality please? dominic? D, O, B, U, W, U, A, i'm from friends. okay. Mr, you chose the second course from july twenty fourth to August ten. Please pay before july fifteenth through our official website. Okay, I am looking forward to going to your school in person. Hi, i'd like to have some information about the summer courses . at swan school. Certainly, sir, we have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on july third and last until july twenty, and the second from july twenty fourth till August tenth. What about the fees for each course? The former course costs five hundred pounds, and the letter costs fifty pounds higher. I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation? No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with oxford families here. good. How much does this cost? Four hundred thirty pounds. Okay, i'd like to choose the second course. please. Sure, sir, can I have your name and . nationality please? dominic? D, O, B, U, W, A, i'm from friends. Okay, mr. Dba, you chose the second course from july twenty four, the two, August tenth. Please pay before july fifteenth through our official website. Okay, i'm looking forward to going to your school in person. Listen to the next question. Good morning, canton festival box office. How can I help you? Hello, i'm coming to canton for vacation next month, and a friend told me there's a festival. Could you tell me . more about IT? The festival begins on the sixteenth of may and goes on till the sixth. On the first day, there's the opening of the festival, people start gathering around two o'clock to get a good place, and the events will start at two forty five and finish at about . five thirty. Okay. thanks to begin with. The organizer will give a brief speech at the city theatre. Then we'll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play, and later, as the sun sets, there will be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch as you'll get the best view from there. And the display takes place on the beach. Sounds great. And what's happening on the other days. there are several events. For example, good morning, canton festival box office. How can I help you? Hello, i'm coming to canton for vacation next month, and a friend told me there's a festival. Could you tell me . more about IT? The festival begins on the sixteenth of may and goes on till the sixth. On the first day, there's the opening of the festival. People start gathering around two o'clock to get a good place, and the events will start at two forty five and finish at about . five thirty. Okay. thanks to begin with. The organizer will give a brief speech at the city theatre. Then there i'll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play. And later, as the sun set, he'll be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch as you'll get the best views from there. And the display takes place on the beach. Sounds great. And what's happening on the . other days, there are several events. For example. Listen to the next question. Everybody gather around, please, especially you, jack. I noticed that jack was heading for the door because he knows what i'm about to say. You say jack would prefer to silently get on with his work in the corner of the room, but today is a special day for jack. IT is the last day of his forty year working life. It's time for him to put his feet up and enjoy life with his lovely wife, lisa. They've been married for an amazing thirty five years. Now let me tell you a few things about jack. I first got to meet him when I started as a managing director of this company ten years ago. I quickly came to realize how important he is to us. He works very hard in a careful way to get the job done. He makes sure any problems are solved before moving on to the next step. He has never asked for praise or any extra rewards. Now I want you all to head down to the company canteen. There will be drinks and food to give jack a proper send off. Everybody gather around, please, especially you jack. I noticed that jack was heading for the door because he knows what i'm about to say. You say jack would prefer to silently get on with his work in the corner of the room. But today is a special day for jack. IT is the last day of his forty year working life. It's time for him to put his feet up and enjoy life with his lovely wife, lisa. They've been married for an amazing thirty five years. Now let me tell you a few things about jack. I first got to meet him when I started as a managing director of this company ten years ago. I quickly came to realize how important he is to us. He works very hard in a careful way to get the job done. He makes sure any problems are solved before moving on to the next step. He has never asked for praise or any extra rewards. Now I want you all to head down to the company canteen. There will be drinks and food to give jack a proper send off. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．How did John get to the cinema? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 2．Who is probably Ryan? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 3．Where is the man probably going to camp? A．On the beach. B．In the city park. C．On the mountain. 4．What is Lily going to do next Saturday? A．Go to a party. B．Celebrate her birthday. C．Stay with her grandparents. 5．What will the man teach the woman about the word? A．How to pronounce it. B．How to use it in context. C．How to remember it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Book a ticket. B．Confirm a seat. C．Reschedule a flight. 7．When will the man leave for Swansea? A．On June 15th. B．On June 17th. C．On June 18th. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the woman do in her second diet? A．She just ate on Monday. B．She drank 50 cups of water a day. C．She only ate orange-colored food. 9．How does the man probably sound in the end? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Satisfied. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will the man attend the summer course? A．On July 15. B．On July 20. C．On July 24. 11．How much will the man pay for his course and accommodation? A．£500. B．£550. C．£980. 12．How should the man pay the course fee? A．Pay through a website. B．Conduct a bank transfer. C．Make an in-person payment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many days does the festival last? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. 14．What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A．The crowd will gather. B．The opening will begin. C．The performances will finish. 15．What event comes next after the speech? A．A short play. B．A firework display. C．A band performance. 16．Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A．The city theater. B．The park. C．The beach. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is the speaker making the speech? A．A manager is getting married. B．A team is getting an award. C．A colleague is retiring. 18．When did the speaker first meet Jack? A．10 years ago. B．35 years ago. C．40 years ago. 19．What does the speaker probably think of Jack? A．Creative. B．Talkative. C．Responsible. 20．What will happen next? A．Jack will give a talk. B．A party will be held. C．There will be a conference. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cannes, a coastal city in France, is famous for hosting the Cannes Film Festival every year. It’s also a beautiful place to visit any time of the year. Here are 4 things to do in Cannes. Stroll (漫步) along the famous La Croisette Enjoy a stroll down La Croisette — a famous 2-mile waterfront road. It’s the place where the Cannes Film Festival takes place. Take a seat for people-watching or enjoy the beautiful scenery. Discover recreational (娱乐的) places for kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price. Explore the historic Le Suquet Lose yourself in the attractive streets of Le Suquet, the historic old town of Cannes. An impressive 5th century theater will take your breath away. Visit the World Explorations Museum, and enjoy wonderful views from the tower. Walk through narrow streets and discover cafes and wine bars. Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter You can set foot on a small-group tour, led by a screenwriter and historical researcher. Get fully immersed (沉浸) in the city’s rich film history, and see how it transforms itself into an international film center. Remember to book your tour on the Internet in advance. Leave for Sainte-Marguerite Take a ship to Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lerins Islands just off the coast of Cannes. Enjoy walks on coastal paths, or relax on the beaches, which are perfect for swimming and picnics. Enjoy local seafood, or go deep into the island’s past with a visit to the 7th century Fort Royal. 21．What can we know about La Croisette? A．It holds free summer concerts. B．It offers play areas for children. C．It becomes well known for top-class service. D．It allows visitors to take photos with film stars. 22．Which tour can help tourists understand the film development in Cannes? A．Stroll along the famous La Croisette. B．Explore the historic Le Suquet. C．Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter. D．Leave for Sainte-Marguerite. 23．How can tourists reach Sainte-Marguerite? A．By water. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By air. B At the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Chinese swimmer Li Bingjie made a big splash (引起轰动). After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle. Even after her successes, the 23-year-old stayed calm. From a family of professional swimmers, Li has been talented and confident in swimming since she was young. At the 2017 Budapest World Championships, the then 15-year-old girl was a dark horse in China’s swimming team, winning a bronze in the women’s 400m freestyle and a silver in the 800m freestyle. But soon after this highlight (高光时刻), her career took an unexpected dark turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify (获得参赛资格) for the finals in both the women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her wrist during training. Even in the darkest moment of her career, Li didn’t give up her dream of winning at the Olympics. To get back on top form, she swam at least 10,000 meters every day and ran 100 laps (圈) on a high-altitude track field from morning until noon. “You are facing the bottom of the pool when you’re swimming, and no one’s talking to you. It’s very dull and can be very frightening,” Li told The Beijing News about her long-distance training. It was these tough moments that shaped her into the calm, strong and gentle person she is today. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she helped the Chinese swimming team take home a bronze medal in the women’s 4×200m freestyle relay. But she still has one more goal: to win an Olympic gold medal in individual events. “Despite the long road ahead, I will keep chasing (追逐) my dreams,” she told Hebei Daily. 24．What did Li Bingjie achieve in 2025? A．She won a gold and a silver medal. B．She won more than one gold medal. C．She managed to qualify for the finals. D．She set a new world record in swimming. 25．What do we know about Li Bingjie’s experience in 2019 and 2020? A．Her career once suffered great setbacks. B．She failed because she didn’t train hard enough. C．She lost all confidence in her swimming career. D．She was forced to quit swimming for a short time. 26．What can be inferred from Li Bingjie and training experience? A．She thinks training with others is more effective. B．She only trains hard to win Olympic gold medals. C．She gains strength from the dull and tough training. D．She complains about the hardship of long-distance training. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A Star’s Return to Glory B．The Highlight of Li Bingjie C．The Power of Family Support D．The Challenges in Swimming C For the first time since the Apollo days, humans are preparing not just to visit the Moon, but to live and work there for weeks, months, and even years. The US Artemis program aims to set up a base on the Moon’s surface. Rather than just leaving “flags and footprints”, NASA wants to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon, beginning at the lunar South Pole. The program unfolds in stages. In 2022, Artemis I successfully tested the Space Launch System rocket and Orion spacecraft on an unmanned mission around the Moon. On April 1,2026, NASA launched Artemis II, a ten-day mission carrying four astronauts around the Moon to test that life-support systems function safely with humans onboard. NASA plans to spend $20 billion on a lunar surface base to support longer and longer stays. This is designed to teach us how to operate sustainably beyond Earth — knowledge that will finally feed forward to future Mars missions. Living on the Moon will challenge every organ (器官) system in the human body. Unlike astronauts in low-Earth orbit, astronauts on the Moon work largely outside Earth’s protection. This means more space radiation, which can harm DNA, weaken the body’s defense system, and affect the brain and the heart. Currently, there are some measures to reduce radiation, such as using lunar soil as cover, early warning systems for solar storms, and operational strategies that limit high-risk periods. Personalized eating strategies and exercise are also important during long lunar missions. Spending longer time on the Moon will be amazing. But it will also be demanding and uncomfortable. If we can learn how to keep humans healthy and productive on the lunar surface, we take a decisive step toward becoming a truly spaceflight species. Artemis shows that exploration is no longer about brief heroics. It is about adaptability and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore. In learning how to live on the Moon, we may learn as much about life on Earth as we do about our future beyond it. 28．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Humans will return to the Moon soon. B．The Apollo program was very successful. C．NASA plans to build a long-term Moon base. D．Astronauts will work at the Moon’s South Pole. 29．What does the underlined word “sustainably” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Sharply. B．Lastingly. C．Immediately. D．Originally. 30．Why does the author mention low-Earth orbit in paragraph 4? A．To show the radiation harm to astronauts on the Moon. B．To stress the value of exercising during space mission. C．To prove the low-Earth orbit mission is more dangerous. D．To present the various methods of protecting astronauts. 31．What is the author’s attitude toward living on the Moon? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Uncaring. D．Worried. D Nothing says “proud homeowner” like a clean, green lawn. A clean lawn shows your care and earns your neighbors’ admiration. Every autumn, millions of homeowners reach for their garden tools. They gather fallen leaves, bag them, and send them away. However, this tidy appearance comes at a cost. A growing movement of environmentalists suggests we simply leave the leaves instead of sending them to landfills. If leaves are buried in landfills, they break down without oxygen and give off harmful greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming. In fact, yard waste makes up about 13% of what we throw away. Some people burn leaf piles instead. But this releases harmful chemicals into the air and creates fire risks, especially in dry conditions. So what happens when we leave the leaves? The benefits are significant. Leaf litter shelters insects, spiders and other small creatures, offering critical winter habitats for many species as noted by the Xerces Society. The National Wildlife Federation’s “Leave the Leaves” program adds that butterflies, bees and other insects rely on fallen leaves for protection. Leaves are also natural plant food. As they break down, they release nutrients into the soil. This helps grass stay green and healthy without chemical products. Many universities recommend cutting leaves into small pieces with a lawn mower (割草机) and leaving them on the grass rather than removing them. This autumn, consider seeing your leaves differently. They are not trash to remove but a resource to keep. Move them into garden beds. Run over them with a mower to break them into small pieces. Let them accumulate in quiet corners of your yard. These simple actions reduce pollution, support wildlife, and nourish (滋养) your soil. Sometimes the best thing we can do for the planet is also the easiest: just leave the leaves. 32．What do homeowners generally think of a clean lawn? A．It increases workload. B．It is good for wildlife. C．It needs deep thinking. D．It is a source of pride. 33．What problem do leaves in landfills cause? A．They produce greenhouse gases. B．They start big fires easily. C．They hurt small insects in the soil. D．They pollute soil directly. 34．What is a benefit of leaf litter? A．It makes grass clean. B．It offers wildlife shelter. C．It reduces yard waste. D．It kills harmful chemicals. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Threat Posed by Burning Leaves. B．A Smart Guide to A Clean Lawn. C．The Hidden Gifts of Autumn Leaves. D．The Importance of Garden Wildlife. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring great joy. 36 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 37 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 38 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 39 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 40 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A．You can follow the maps without thinking. B．Next, you need to decide where to go. C．However, a successful one takes some careful planning. D．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. G．Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was over 50 years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was a young boy on spring break from school. But to my 41 , I couldn’t go out to play because of heavy thunderstorms. This left me sitting by the wood stove, 42 my favorite book for the tenth time. As lunchtime 43 , I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen. Soon my grandma 44 into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread. She placed them on the table, 45 me to come, and said, “Mangia mangia”, which means “Eat eat”. I responded with a(n) 46 and ran over to the table. The food was so 47 , warming both my stomach and my 48 . While I was finishing up my meal, my mom walked up behind me, smiled 49 , and gently touched my head. At that moment I felt so 50 . Mark Twain once 51 , “Actions speak louder than words.” That was so true in my family. I don’t 52 hearing the words “I love you” a lot as a kid. It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they 53 to me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through 54 Actually, we needn’t speak it out by design. Just let 55 flow through everything we do! 41．A．delight B．disappointment C．relief D．credit 42．A．reading B．publishing C．recommending D．arranging 43．A．passed B．lasted C．approached D．ended 44．A．stepped B．looked C．broke D．stormed 45．A．prohibited B．motioned C．taught D．forced 46．A．weep B．complaint C．emotion D．smile 47．A．tasty B．smelly C．bitter D．awful 48．A．face B．head C．heart D．back 49．A．casually B．sweetly C．secretly D．curiously 50．A．dynamic B．sensitive C．confident D．pleased 51．A．admitted B．argued C．penned D．remarked 52．A．miss B．forget C．regret D．remember 53．A．promised B．denied C．gave D．owed 54．A．manners B．actions C．belongings D．traits 55．A．energy B．freedom C．affection D．courage 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several dynasties 56 (protect) the northern borders of China from invasions. The earliest sections date back to the 7th century BC, but the most well-known parts 57 (construct) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The wall stretches more than 20,000 kilometers across deserts, mountains, and grasslands. It is not a single continuous wall, but a series of fortifications (防御工事) 58 (connect) by watchtowers and barracks. 59 (visit) the Great Wall, one can truly appreciate the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of tourists each year. However, some sections are 60 danger of collapsing due to natural erosion and human activities. The Chinese government has taken measures 61 (preserve) this cultural treasure. For example, visitors are not allowed to carve their names on the wall, and restoration work 62 (carry) out regularly. There is a famous Chinese saying: “You are not a true man 63 you have climbed the Great Wall.” This saying encourages people to overcome 64 (difficult) and pursue their goals. In fact, the spirit of the Great Wall — resilience and determination — is still 65 (deep) valued by the Chinese people today. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，上周五你校邀请英国专家 George开展了一场关于自然灾害的云讲座（cloud lecture）。请你用英文为学校微信公众号写一篇报道，介绍该活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 注： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Cloud Lecture on Natural Disasters by Expert George ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Luka was a 12-year-old boy who loved spending summer weekends at his uncle’s seaside cottage. The cottage lay quietly beside the peaceful blue bay, surrounded by dense pine trees. The fresh sea wind, soft sand and singing birds always made Luka feel relaxed and joyful. Every time he came here, he would walk along the shore, pick up colorful shells and watch the waves gently beat the coast. This summer was no different. On a bright Saturday morning, Luka arrived at the cottage alone. Uncle Tom told him that the weather forecast was fine and there was no need to worry about storms. Feeling excited, Luka took his small bucket and headed for the quiet beach to collect shells. He ran freely on the soft sand, enjoying the beautiful scenery. However, the weather changed unexpectedly in the afternoon. Dark gray clouds gathered quickly in the sky. The gentle wind turned fierce, blowing wildly across the sea. The originally calm seawater became restless. Huge waves began to roll towards the shore one after another. Realizing the coming danger, Luka became frightened. He knew a sea storm was on the way. He tried to run back to the cottage, but the strong wind almost blew him down. The tide rose rapidly, covering the path he had walked just now. He was trapped on a small sandy bank not far from the shore. The seawater kept rushing forward, washing away his bucket and shells. Luka felt helpless and nervous. Just as he didn’t know what to do, Uncle Tom rushed towards him against the strong wind. 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。 Paragraph 1: Uncle Tom held Luka’s hand tightly and guided him to move step by step. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the storm finally passed, the whole beach became quiet again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．How did John get to the cinema? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 2．Who is probably Ryan? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 3．Where is the man probably going to camp? A．On the beach. B．In the city park. C．On the mountain. 4．What is Lily going to do next Saturday? A．Go to a party. B．Celebrate her birthday. C．Stay with her grandparents. 5．What will the man teach the woman about the word? A．How to pronounce it. B．How to use it in context. C．How to remember it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Book a ticket. B．Confirm a seat. C．Reschedule a flight. 7．When will the man leave for Swansea? A．On June 15th. B．On June 17th. C．On June 18th. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the woman do in her second diet? A．She just ate on Monday. B．She drank 50 cups of water a day. C．She only ate orange-colored food. 9．How does the man probably sound in the end? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Satisfied. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will the man attend the summer course? A．On July 15. B．On July 20. C．On July 24. 11．How much will the man pay for his course and accommodation? A．£500. B．£550. C．£980. 12．How should the man pay the course fee? A．Pay through a website. B．Conduct a bank transfer. C．Make an in-person payment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many days does the festival last? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. 14．What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A．The crowd will gather. B．The opening will begin. C．The performances will finish. 15．What event comes next after the speech? A．A short play. B．A firework display. C．A band performance. 16．Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A．The city theater. B．The park. C．The beach. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is the speaker making the speech? A．A manager is getting married. B．A team is getting an award. C．A colleague is retiring. 18．When did the speaker first meet Jack? A．10 years ago. B．35 years ago. C．40 years ago. 19．What does the speaker probably think of Jack? A．Creative. B．Talkative. C．Responsible. 20．What will happen next? A．Jack will give a talk. B．A party will be held. C．There will be a conference. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cannes, a coastal city in France, is famous for hosting the Cannes Film Festival every year. It’s also a beautiful place to visit any time of the year. Here are 4 things to do in Cannes. Stroll (漫步) along the famous La Croisette Enjoy a stroll down La Croisette — a famous 2-mile waterfront road. It’s the place where the Cannes Film Festival takes place. Take a seat for people-watching or enjoy the beautiful scenery. Discover recreational (娱乐的) places for kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price. Explore the historic Le Suquet Lose yourself in the attractive streets of Le Suquet, the historic old town of Cannes. An impressive 5th century theater will take your breath away. Visit the World Explorations Museum, and enjoy wonderful views from the tower. Walk through narrow streets and discover cafes and wine bars. Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter You can set foot on a small-group tour, led by a screenwriter and historical researcher. Get fully immersed (沉浸) in the city’s rich film history, and see how it transforms itself into an international film center. Remember to book your tour on the Internet in advance. Leave for Sainte-Marguerite Take a ship to Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lerins Islands just off the coast of Cannes. Enjoy walks on coastal paths, or relax on the beaches, which are perfect for swimming and picnics. Enjoy local seafood, or go deep into the island’s past with a visit to the 7th century Fort Royal. 21．What can we know about La Croisette? A．It holds free summer concerts. B．It offers play areas for children. C．It becomes well known for top-class service. D．It allows visitors to take photos with film stars. 22．Which tour can help tourists understand the film development in Cannes? A．Stroll along the famous La Croisette. B．Explore the historic Le Suquet. C．Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter. D．Leave for Sainte-Marguerite. 23．How can tourists reach Sainte-Marguerite? A．By water. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By air. B At the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Chinese swimmer Li Bingjie made a big splash (引起轰动). After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle. Even after her successes, the 23-year-old stayed calm. From a family of professional swimmers, Li has been talented and confident in swimming since she was young. At the 2017 Budapest World Championships, the then 15-year-old girl was a dark horse in China’s swimming team, winning a bronze in the women’s 400m freestyle and a silver in the 800m freestyle. But soon after this highlight (高光时刻), her career took an unexpected dark turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify (获得参赛资格) for the finals in both the women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her wrist during training. Even in the darkest moment of her career, Li didn’t give up her dream of winning at the Olympics. To get back on top form, she swam at least 10,000 meters every day and ran 100 laps (圈) on a high-altitude track field from morning until noon. “You are facing the bottom of the pool when you’re swimming, and no one’s talking to you. It’s very dull and can be very frightening,” Li told The Beijing News about her long-distance training. It was these tough moments that shaped her into the calm, strong and gentle person she is today. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she helped the Chinese swimming team take home a bronze medal in the women’s 4×200m freestyle relay. But she still has one more goal: to win an Olympic gold medal in individual events. “Despite the long road ahead, I will keep chasing (追逐) my dreams,” she told Hebei Daily. 24．What did Li Bingjie achieve in 2025? A．She won a gold and a silver medal. B．She won more than one gold medal. C．She managed to qualify for the finals. D．She set a new world record in swimming. 25．What do we know about Li Bingjie’s experience in 2019 and 2020? A．Her career once suffered great setbacks. B．She failed because she didn’t train hard enough. C．She lost all confidence in her swimming career. D．She was forced to quit swimming for a short time. 26．What can be inferred from Li Bingjie and training experience? A．She thinks training with others is more effective. B．She only trains hard to win Olympic gold medals. C．She gains strength from the dull and tough training. D．She complains about the hardship of long-distance training. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A Star’s Return to Glory B．The Highlight of Li Bingjie C．The Power of Family Support D．The Challenges in Swimming C For the first time since the Apollo days, humans are preparing not just to visit the Moon, but to live and work there for weeks, months, and even years. The US Artemis program aims to set up a base on the Moon’s surface. Rather than just leaving “flags and footprints”, NASA wants to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon, beginning at the lunar South Pole. The program unfolds in stages. In 2022, Artemis I successfully tested the Space Launch System rocket and Orion spacecraft on an unmanned mission around the Moon. On April 1,2026, NASA launched Artemis II, a ten-day mission carrying four astronauts around the Moon to test that life-support systems function safely with humans onboard. NASA plans to spend $20 billion on a lunar surface base to support longer and longer stays. This is designed to teach us how to operate sustainably beyond Earth — knowledge that will finally feed forward to future Mars missions. Living on the Moon will challenge every organ (器官) system in the human body. Unlike astronauts in low-Earth orbit, astronauts on the Moon work largely outside Earth’s protection. This means more space radiation, which can harm DNA, weaken the body’s defense system, and affect the brain and the heart. Currently, there are some measures to reduce radiation, such as using lunar soil as cover, early warning systems for solar storms, and operational strategies that limit high-risk periods. Personalized eating strategies and exercise are also important during long lunar missions. Spending longer time on the Moon will be amazing. But it will also be demanding and uncomfortable. If we can learn how to keep humans healthy and productive on the lunar surface, we take a decisive step toward becoming a truly spaceflight species. Artemis shows that exploration is no longer about brief heroics. It is about adaptability and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore. In learning how to live on the Moon, we may learn as much about life on Earth as we do about our future beyond it. 28．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Humans will return to the Moon soon. B．The Apollo program was very successful. C．NASA plans to build a long-term Moon base. D．Astronauts will work at the Moon’s South Pole. 29．What does the underlined word “sustainably” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Sharply. B．Lastingly. C．Immediately. D．Originally. 30．Why does the author mention low-Earth orbit in paragraph 4? A．To show the radiation harm to astronauts on the Moon. B．To stress the value of exercising during space mission. C．To prove the low-Earth orbit mission is more dangerous. D．To present the various methods of protecting astronauts. 31．What is the author’s attitude toward living on the Moon? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Uncaring. D．Worried. D Nothing says “proud homeowner” like a clean, green lawn. A clean lawn shows your care and earns your neighbors’ admiration. Every autumn, millions of homeowners reach for their garden tools. They gather fallen leaves, bag them, and send them away. However, this tidy appearance comes at a cost. A growing movement of environmentalists suggests we simply leave the leaves instead of sending them to landfills. If leaves are buried in landfills, they break down without oxygen and give off harmful greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming. In fact, yard waste makes up about 13% of what we throw away. Some people burn leaf piles instead. But this releases harmful chemicals into the air and creates fire risks, especially in dry conditions. So what happens when we leave the leaves? The benefits are significant. Leaf litter shelters insects, spiders and other small creatures, offering critical winter habitats for many species as noted by the Xerces Society. The National Wildlife Federation’s “Leave the Leaves” program adds that butterflies, bees and other insects rely on fallen leaves for protection. Leaves are also natural plant food. As they break down, they release nutrients into the soil. This helps grass stay green and healthy without chemical products. Many universities recommend cutting leaves into small pieces with a lawn mower (割草机) and leaving them on the grass rather than removing them. This autumn, consider seeing your leaves differently. They are not trash to remove but a resource to keep. Move them into garden beds. Run over them with a mower to break them into small pieces. Let them accumulate in quiet corners of your yard. These simple actions reduce pollution, support wildlife, and nourish (滋养) your soil. Sometimes the best thing we can do for the planet is also the easiest: just leave the leaves. 32．What do homeowners generally think of a clean lawn? A．It increases workload. B．It is good for wildlife. C．It needs deep thinking. D．It is a source of pride. 33．What problem do leaves in landfills cause? A．They produce greenhouse gases. B．They start big fires easily. C．They hurt small insects in the soil. D．They pollute soil directly. 34．What is a benefit of leaf litter? A．It makes grass clean. B．It offers wildlife shelter. C．It reduces yard waste. D．It kills harmful chemicals. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Threat Posed by Burning Leaves. B．A Smart Guide to A Clean Lawn. C．The Hidden Gifts of Autumn Leaves. D．The Importance of Garden Wildlife. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring great joy. 36 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 37 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 38 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 39 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 40 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A．You can follow the maps without thinking. B．Next, you need to decide where to go. C．However, a successful one takes some careful planning. D．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. G．Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was over 50 years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was a young boy on spring break from school. But to my 41 , I couldn’t go out to play because of heavy thunderstorms. This left me sitting by the wood stove, 42 my favorite book for the tenth time. As lunchtime 43 , I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen. Soon my grandma 44 into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread. She placed them on the table, 45 me to come, and said, “Mangia mangia”, which means “Eat eat”. I responded with a(n) 46 and ran over to the table. The food was so 47 , warming both my stomach and my 48 . While I was finishing up my meal, my mom walked up behind me, smiled 49 , and gently touched my head. At that moment I felt so 50 . Mark Twain once 51 , “Actions speak louder than words.” That was so true in my family. I don’t 52 hearing the words “I love you” a lot as a kid. It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they 53 to me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through 54 Actually, we needn’t speak it out by design. Just let 55 flow through everything we do! 41．A．delight B．disappointment C．relief D．credit 42．A．reading B．publishing C．recommending D．arranging 43．A．passed B．lasted C．approached D．ended 44．A．stepped B．looked C．broke D．stormed 45．A．prohibited B．motioned C．taught D．forced 46．A．weep B．complaint C．emotion D．smile 47．A．tasty B．smelly C．bitter D．awful 48．A．face B．head C．heart D．back 49．A．casually B．sweetly C．secretly D．curiously 50．A．dynamic B．sensitive C．confident D．pleased 51．A．admitted B．argued C．penned D．remarked 52．A．miss B．forget C．regret D．remember 53．A．promised B．denied C．gave D．owed 54．A．manners B．actions C．belongings D．traits 55．A．energy B．freedom C．affection D．courage 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several dynasties 56 (protect) the northern borders of China from invasions. The earliest sections date back to the 7th century BC, but the most well-known parts 57 (construct) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The wall stretches more than 20,000 kilometers across deserts, mountains, and grasslands. It is not a single continuous wall, but a series of fortifications (防御工事) 58 (connect) by watchtowers and barracks. 59 (visit) the Great Wall, one can truly appreciate the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of tourists each year. However, some sections are 60 danger of collapsing due to natural erosion and human activities. The Chinese government has taken measures 61 (preserve) this cultural treasure. For example, visitors are not allowed to carve their names on the wall, and restoration work 62 (carry) out regularly. There is a famous Chinese saying: “You are not a true man 63 you have climbed the Great Wall.” This saying encourages people to overcome 64 (difficult) and pursue their goals. In fact, the spirit of the Great Wall — resilience and determination — is still 65 (deep) valued by the Chinese people today. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，上周五你校邀请英国专家 George开展了一场关于自然灾害的云讲座（cloud lecture）。请你用英文为学校微信公众号写一篇报道，介绍该活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 注： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Cloud Lecture on Natural Disasters by Expert George ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Luka was a 12-year-old boy who loved spending summer weekends at his uncle’s seaside cottage. The cottage lay quietly beside the peaceful blue bay, surrounded by dense pine trees. The fresh sea wind, soft sand and singing birds always made Luka feel relaxed and joyful. Every time he came here, he would walk along the shore, pick up colorful shells and watch the waves gently beat the coast. This summer was no different. On a bright Saturday morning, Luka arrived at the cottage alone. Uncle Tom told him that the weather forecast was fine and there was no need to worry about storms. Feeling excited, Luka took his small bucket and headed for the quiet beach to collect shells. He ran freely on the soft sand, enjoying the beautiful scenery. However, the weather changed unexpectedly in the afternoon. Dark gray clouds gathered quickly in the sky. The gentle wind turned fierce, blowing wildly across the sea. The originally calm seawater became restless. Huge waves began to roll towards the shore one after another. Realizing the coming danger, Luka became frightened. He knew a sea storm was on the way. He tried to run back to the cottage, but the strong wind almost blew him down. The tide rose rapidly, covering the path he had walked just now. He was trapped on a small sandy bank not far from the shore. The seawater kept rushing forward, washing away his bucket and shells. Luka felt helpless and nervous. Just as he didn’t know what to do, Uncle Tom rushed towards him against the strong wind. 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。 Paragraph 1: Uncle Tom held Luka’s hand tightly and guided him to move step by step. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the storm finally passed, the whole beach became quiet again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．How did John get to the cinema? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 【答案】B 【原文】W: John, at last! The film started five minutes ago! M: The bus broke down, so I had to run back home to ask my dad to bring me in his car. W: So why have you got your bike with you? M: My dad had left for work. 2．Who is probably Ryan? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Ryan, is your knee injury acting up again? M: It’s nothing serious. I think I can push through the second half. W: That’s the spirit. But the team doctor will evaluate whether you’re able to continue playing. M: Alright. 3．Where is the man probably going to camp? A．On the beach. B．In the city park. C．On the mountain. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m planning a camping trip. W: Oh, to the city park? M: No. Ever since we saw the sunrise at the seaside, I’ve been dying to see one from up high. W: That sounds amazing. 4．What is Lily going to do next Saturday? A．Go to a party. B．Celebrate her birthday. C．Stay with her grandparents. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Lily! Have you got messages about Jim’s birthday party next Saturday? W: Oh, yeah. I’d love to go to the party, but my grandparents will come to my house then, so I will have to keep them company. 5．What will the man teach the woman about the word? A．How to pronounce it. B．How to use it in context. C．How to remember it. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I looked up this word in the dictionary, but I’m still not sure when to use it. M: Don’t worry. I’ll act out a scene where this word fits perfectly. W: Great! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Book a ticket. B．Confirm a seat. C．Reschedule a flight. 7．When will the man leave for Swansea? A．On June 15th. B．On June 17th. C．On June 18th. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’ve booked a ticket for June 22nd to Swansea. I’d like to see if there’s an earlier flight available. W: What date do you have in mind? M: I’d prefer the 18th, if possible. W: I’m sorry. There are no departures for the 18th. We have a flight leaving on the 15th and the 17th. Will either of these days work for you? M: The 17th would work better for me. Thank you. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the woman do in her second diet? A．She just ate on Monday. B．She drank 50 cups of water a day. C．She only ate orange-colored food. 9．How does the man probably sound in the end? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Satisfied. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: You don’t look well. Are you OK? Don’t tell me you’re dieting again. W: I’m just trying to lose weight in the natural way. M: In your first diet, you only ate on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. In the second, you drank 50 cups of water a day. W: Those diets didn’t work. I’m on a new diet that will surely make me slim again! I only eat orange-colored food. I’ve eaten lots of oranges and carrots. M: What? Oranges? Carrots? You must have lost your mind. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will the man attend the summer course? A．On July 15. B．On July 20. C．On July 24. 11．How much will the man pay for his course and accommodation? A．£500. B．£550. C．£980. 12．How should the man pay the course fee? A．Pay through a website. B．Conduct a bank transfer. C．Make an in-person payment. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Hi. I’d like to have some information about the summer courses at Swan School. W: Certainly, Sir. We have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20 and the second from July 24 till August 10. M: What about the fees for each course? W: The former course costs 500 pounds and the latter costs 50 pounds higher. M: I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation? W: No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families here. M: Good. How much does it cost? W: 430 pounds. M: Okay. I’d like to choose the second course, please. W: Sure, sir. Can I have your name and nationality, please? M: Dominic Dobuwa; D, O, B, U, W, A. I’m from France. W: Okay, Mr. Dobuwa. You chose the second course from July 24 to August 10. Please pay before July 15 through our official website. M: Okay, I am looking forward to going to your school in person. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many days does the festival last? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. 14．What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A．The crowd will gather. B．The opening will begin. C．The performances will finish. 15．What event comes next after the speech? A．A short play. B．A firework display. C．A band performance. 16．Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A．The city theater. B．The park. C．The beach. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Kenton Festival box office. How can I help you? W: Hello, I’m coming to Kenton for vacation next month, and a friend told me there’s a festival. Could you tell me more about it? M: The festival begins on the 16th of May and goes on till the 19th. On the first day, there’s the opening of the festival. People start gathering around 2 o’clock to get a good place, and the events will start at 2:45, and finish at about 5:30. W: OK, thanks. M: To begin with, the organizer will give a brief speech at the city theater. Then there’ll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play. And later, as the sun sets, there’ll be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch, as you’ll get the best view from there, and the display takes place on the beach. W: Sounds great. And what’s happening on the other days? M: There are several events. For example… 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is the speaker making the speech? A．A manager is getting married. B．A team is getting an award. C．A colleague is retiring. 18．When did the speaker first meet Jack? A．10 years ago. B．35 years ago. C．40 years ago. 19．What does the speaker probably think of Jack? A．Creative. B．Talkative. C．Responsible. 20．What will happen next? A．Jack will give a talk. B．A party will be held. C．There will be a conference. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】Everybody, gather round please, especially you, Jack. I noticed that Jack was heading for the door, because he knows what I’m about to say. You see, Jack would prefer to silently get on with his work in the corner of the room. But today is a special day for Jack. It is the last day of his 40-year working life. It’s time for him to put his feet up and enjoy life with his lovely wife, Lisa. They’ve been married for an amazing 35 years. Now, let me tell you a few things about Jack. I first got to meet him when I started as the managing director of this company 10 years ago. I quickly came to realize how important he is to us. He works very hard in a careful way to get the job done. He makes sure any problems are solved before moving on to the next step. He has never asked for praise or any extra rewards. Now, I want you all to head down to the company canteen. There will be drinks and food to give Jack a proper send-off. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cannes, a coastal city in France, is famous for hosting the Cannes Film Festival every year. It’s also a beautiful place to visit any time of the year. Here are 4 things to do in Cannes. Stroll (漫步) along the famous La Croisette Enjoy a stroll down La Croisette — a famous 2-mile waterfront road. It’s the place where the Cannes Film Festival takes place. Take a seat for people-watching or enjoy the beautiful scenery. Discover recreational (娱乐的) places for kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price. Explore the historic Le Suquet Lose yourself in the attractive streets of Le Suquet, the historic old town of Cannes. An impressive 5th century theater will take your breath away. Visit the World Explorations Museum, and enjoy wonderful views from the tower. Walk through narrow streets and discover cafes and wine bars. Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter You can set foot on a small-group tour, led by a screenwriter and historical researcher. Get fully immersed (沉浸) in the city’s rich film history, and see how it transforms itself into an international film center. Remember to book your tour on the Internet in advance. Leave for Sainte-Marguerite Take a ship to Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lerins Islands just off the coast of Cannes. Enjoy walks on coastal paths, or relax on the beaches, which are perfect for swimming and picnics. Enjoy local seafood, or go deep into the island’s past with a visit to the 7th century Fort Royal. 21．What can we know about La Croisette? A．It holds free summer concerts. B．It offers play areas for children. C．It becomes well known for top-class service. D．It allows visitors to take photos with film stars. 22．Which tour can help tourists understand the film development in Cannes? A．Stroll along the famous La Croisette. B．Explore the historic Le Suquet. C．Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter. D．Leave for Sainte-Marguerite. 23．How can tourists reach Sainte-Marguerite? A．By water. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By air. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。该文介绍了法国戛纳的四个旅游活动建议，包括沿着著名的La Croisette漫步、探索历史悠久的Le Suquet区域、参加由编剧带领的戛纳电影历史小型团游、以及前往圣玛格丽特岛游览。 21．细节理解题。由文章Stroll (漫步) along the famous La Croisette部分中“Discover recreational (娱乐的) places for kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price. (发现儿童娱乐的地方或以较低的价格去夏季音乐会。)”可知，La Croisette 提供了儿童游乐区，并且可以低价享受夏季音乐会。故选B。 22．细节理解题。由文章Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter部分中“You can set foot on a small-group tour, led by a screenwriter and historical researcher. Get fully immersed (沉浸) in the city’s rich film history, and see how it transforms itself into an international film center. (你可以参加一个由编剧和历史研究员带领的小团体旅游。完全沉浸在这个城市丰富的电影历史中，看看它是如何把自己变成一个国际电影中心的。)”可知，由编剧带领的小组游可以让游客深入了解戛纳丰富的电影历史及其如何成为一个国际电影中心。故选C。 23．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Take a ship to Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lerins Islands just off the coast of Cannes. (乘船前往Sainte-Marguerite，它是Lerins Islands中最大的岛屿，就在Cannes海岸附近。)”可知，游客需要乘坐船只到达圣玛格丽特岛。故选A。 B At the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Chinese swimmer Li Bingjie made a big splash (引起轰动). After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle. Even after her successes, the 23-year-old stayed calm. From a family of professional swimmers, Li has been talented and confident in swimming since she was young. At the 2017 Budapest World Championships, the then 15-year-old girl was a dark horse in China’s swimming team, winning a bronze in the women’s 400m freestyle and a silver in the 800m freestyle. But soon after this highlight (高光时刻), her career took an unexpected dark turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify (获得参赛资格) for the finals in both the women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her wrist during training. Even in the darkest moment of her career, Li didn’t give up her dream of winning at the Olympics. To get back on top form, she swam at least 10,000 meters every day and ran 100 laps (圈) on a high-altitude track field from morning until noon. “You are facing the bottom of the pool when you’re swimming, and no one’s talking to you. It’s very dull and can be very frightening,” Li told The Beijing News about her long-distance training. It was these tough moments that shaped her into the calm, strong and gentle person she is today. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she helped the Chinese swimming team take home a bronze medal in the women’s 4×200m freestyle relay. But she still has one more goal: to win an Olympic gold medal in individual events. “Despite the long road ahead, I will keep chasing (追逐) my dreams,” she told Hebei Daily. 24．What did Li Bingjie achieve in 2025? A．She won a gold and a silver medal. B．She won more than one gold medal. C．She managed to qualify for the finals. D．She set a new world record in swimming. 25．What do we know about Li Bingjie’s experience in 2019 and 2020? A．Her career once suffered great setbacks. B．She failed because she didn’t train hard enough. C．She lost all confidence in her swimming career. D．She was forced to quit swimming for a short time. 26．What can be inferred from Li Bingjie and training experience? A．She thinks training with others is more effective. B．She only trains hard to win Olympic gold medals. C．She gains strength from the dull and tough training. D．She complains about the hardship of long-distance training. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A Star’s Return to Glory B．The Highlight of Li Bingjie C．The Power of Family Support D．The Challenges in Swimming 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员李冰洁的成长历程、职业生涯的高光与低谷，以及她凭借不懈坚持追逐奥运梦想的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle.(在创造女子400米自由泳亚洲新纪录后，她又包揽了女子200米、800米和1500米自由泳的金牌。)”可知，李冰洁在2025年赢得了多枚金牌，不止一枚。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“But soon after this highlight, her career took an unexpected dark turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify for the finals in both the women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her wrist during training.(但在这一高光时刻后，她的职业生涯迎来了意想不到的低谷。2019年光州世锦赛上，李冰洁在女子400米和800米自由泳项目中均未能晋级决赛。次年，她在训练中严重摔伤手腕。)”可知，2019-2020年，李冰洁的职业生涯遭遇了重大挫折。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段““You are facing the bottom of the pool when you’re swimming, and no one’s talking to you. It’s very dull and can be very frightening,” Li told The Beijing News about her long-distance training. It was these tough moments that shaped her into the calm, strong and gentle person she is today.(“游泳时你要面对池底，没人和你说话，过程非常枯燥，甚至会让人感到恐惧。”李冰洁在接受《新京报》采访时这样描述自己的长距离训练。正是这些艰难的时刻，塑造了如今冷静、坚强、温和的她。)”可知，李冰洁从枯燥艰苦的训练中获得了成长的力量。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle.(在创造女子400米自由泳亚洲新纪录后，她又包揽了女子200米、800米和1500米自由泳的金牌。)”、第二段“But soon after this highlight, her career took an unexpected dark turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify for the finals in both the women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her wrist during training.(但在这一高光时刻后，她的职业生涯迎来了意想不到的低谷。2019年光州世锦赛上，李冰洁在女子400米和800米自由泳项目中均未能晋级决赛；次年，她在训练中严重摔伤手腕。)”、第三段“Even in the darkest moment of her career, Li didn’t give up her dream of winning at the Olympics. (即使在职业生涯最黑暗的时刻，李冰洁也从未放弃在奥运会上夺冠的梦想。)”、以及最后一段“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she helped the Chinese swimming team take home a bronze medal in the women’s 4×200m freestyle relay.(在2024年巴黎奥运会上，她助力中国游泳队斩获了女子4×200米自由泳接力项目的铜牌。)”可知，全文核心围绕“李冰洁从低谷重返荣耀”展开，A选项“A Star’s Return to Glory(一位明星的荣耀回归)”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 C For the first time since the Apollo days, humans are preparing not just to visit the Moon, but to live and work there for weeks, months, and even years. The US Artemis program aims to set up a base on the Moon’s surface. Rather than just leaving “flags and footprints”, NASA wants to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon, beginning at the lunar South Pole. The program unfolds in stages. In 2022, Artemis I successfully tested the Space Launch System rocket and Orion spacecraft on an unmanned mission around the Moon. On April 1,2026, NASA launched Artemis II, a ten-day mission carrying four astronauts around the Moon to test that life-support systems function safely with humans onboard. NASA plans to spend $20 billion on a lunar surface base to support longer and longer stays. This is designed to teach us how to operate sustainably beyond Earth — knowledge that will finally feed forward to future Mars missions. Living on the Moon will challenge every organ (器官) system in the human body. Unlike astronauts in low-Earth orbit, astronauts on the Moon work largely outside Earth’s protection. This means more space radiation, which can harm DNA, weaken the body’s defense system, and affect the brain and the heart. Currently, there are some measures to reduce radiation, such as using lunar soil as cover, early warning systems for solar storms, and operational strategies that limit high-risk periods. Personalized eating strategies and exercise are also important during long lunar missions. Spending longer time on the Moon will be amazing. But it will also be demanding and uncomfortable. If we can learn how to keep humans healthy and productive on the lunar surface, we take a decisive step toward becoming a truly spaceflight species. Artemis shows that exploration is no longer about brief heroics. It is about adaptability and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore. In learning how to live on the Moon, we may learn as much about life on Earth as we do about our future beyond it. 28．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Humans will return to the Moon soon. B．The Apollo program was very successful. C．NASA plans to build a long-term Moon base. D．Astronauts will work at the Moon’s South Pole. 29．What does the underlined word “sustainably” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Sharply. B．Lastingly. C．Immediately. D．Originally. 30．Why does the author mention low-Earth orbit in paragraph 4? A．To show the radiation harm to astronauts on the Moon. B．To stress the value of exercising during space mission. C．To prove the low-Earth orbit mission is more dangerous. D．To present the various methods of protecting astronauts. 31．What is the author’s attitude toward living on the Moon? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Uncaring. D．Worried. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】主要介绍美国阿尔忒弥斯探月计划的实施阶段、建设目标，以及月球长期生活面临的挑战与深远意义。 【详解】28．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The US Artemis program aims to set up a base on the Moon’s surface. Rather than just leaving “flags and footprints”, NASA wants to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon, beginning at the lunar South Pole. (美国阿尔忒弥斯计划旨在在月球表面建立基地。美国国家航空航天局不只想留下旗帜与足迹，还计划从月球南极起步，实现人类长期驻留月球。)”可知，首段主要讲述美国航天局计划建造长期月球基地。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“NASA plans to spend $20 billion on a lunar surface base to support longer and longer stays. This is designed to teach us how to operate sustainably beyond Earth — knowledge that will finally feed forward to future Mars missions. (美国国家航空航天局计划投入200亿美元打造月球地表基地，以支持更久的驻留活动。此举旨在让我们学会在地球外sustainably开展运作，这些经验最终也将助力未来的火星探测任务。)”可知，建造月球基地是为了实现人类在地外空间长久开展各类活动，因此，画线单词意为“持久地”，与Lastingly意义相近。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unlike astronauts in low-Earth orbit, astronauts on the Moon work largely outside Earth’s protection. This means more space radiation, which can harm DNA, weaken the body’s defense system, and affect the brain and the heart. (与近地轨道上的宇航员不同，月球上的宇航员大多脱离地球的防护范围开展工作。这意味着他们会接触到更多太空辐射，这类辐射会损伤基因、削弱人体免疫系统，还会对大脑和心脏造成影响。)”可知，作者对比二者，是为了凸显月球上宇航员遭受的辐射危害。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“In learning how to live on the Moon, we may learn as much about life on Earth as we do about our future beyond it. (在探索月球生存方式的过程中，我们既能洞悉奔赴地外未来的奥秘，也能更加了解地球本身的生活百态。)”可知，作者认为月球生活虽充满挑战，但意义重大，对此满怀期待与希望。 D Nothing says “proud homeowner” like a clean, green lawn. A clean lawn shows your care and earns your neighbors’ admiration. Every autumn, millions of homeowners reach for their garden tools. They gather fallen leaves, bag them, and send them away. However, this tidy appearance comes at a cost. A growing movement of environmentalists suggests we simply leave the leaves instead of sending them to landfills. If leaves are buried in landfills, they break down without oxygen and give off harmful greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming. In fact, yard waste makes up about 13% of what we throw away. Some people burn leaf piles instead. But this releases harmful chemicals into the air and creates fire risks, especially in dry conditions. So what happens when we leave the leaves? The benefits are significant. Leaf litter shelters insects, spiders and other small creatures, offering critical winter habitats for many species as noted by the Xerces Society. The National Wildlife Federation’s “Leave the Leaves” program adds that butterflies, bees and other insects rely on fallen leaves for protection. Leaves are also natural plant food. As they break down, they release nutrients into the soil. This helps grass stay green and healthy without chemical products. Many universities recommend cutting leaves into small pieces with a lawn mower (割草机) and leaving them on the grass rather than removing them. This autumn, consider seeing your leaves differently. They are not trash to remove but a resource to keep. Move them into garden beds. Run over them with a mower to break them into small pieces. Let them accumulate in quiet corners of your yard. These simple actions reduce pollution, support wildlife, and nourish (滋养) your soil. Sometimes the best thing we can do for the planet is also the easiest: just leave the leaves. 32．What do homeowners generally think of a clean lawn? A．It increases workload. B．It is good for wildlife. C．It needs deep thinking. D．It is a source of pride. 33．What problem do leaves in landfills cause? A．They produce greenhouse gases. B．They start big fires easily. C．They hurt small insects in the soil. D．They pollute soil directly. 34．What is a benefit of leaf litter? A．It makes grass clean. B．It offers wildlife shelter. C．It reduces yard waste. D．It kills harmful chemicals. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Threat Posed by Burning Leaves. B．A Smart Guide to A Clean Lawn. C．The Hidden Gifts of Autumn Leaves. D．The Importance of Garden Wildlife. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了落叶不应被丢弃或焚烧，留在院中能滋养土壤、保护野生动物、减少污染。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nothing says “proud homeowner” like a clean, green lawn. A clean lawn shows your care and earns your neighbors’ admiration.(没有什么比干净的绿草坪更能说明“自豪的房主”了。干净的草坪展示你的用心并赢得邻居的赞赏)”可知，房主通常认为干净的草坪是骄傲的来源。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If leaves are buried in landfills, they break down without oxygen and give off harmful greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming.(如果树叶被埋在垃圾填埋场，它们会在缺氧条件下分解并释放有害的温室气体，导致全球变暖)”可知，填埋场中的树叶会产生温室气体。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Leaf litter shelters insects, spiders and other small creatures, offering critical winter habitats for many species as noted by the Xerces Society.(落叶层为昆虫、蜘蛛和其他小生物提供了庇护所，正如Xerces协会所指出的那样，为许多物种提供了关键的冬季栖息地)”可知，落叶的好处是为野生动物提供庇护所。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章首先指出人们习惯清理落叶，然后分析丢弃和焚烧落叶的危害，接着介绍保留落叶的三大好处：保护野生动物、滋养土壤、减少污染，最后呼吁人们重新看待落叶。所以C项“秋天落叶的隐藏礼物”最能概括全文主旨，适合作本文的标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring great joy. 36 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 37 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 38 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 39 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 40 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A．You can follow the maps without thinking. B．Next, you need to decide where to go. C．However, a successful one takes some careful planning. D．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. G．Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．G 40．F 【导语】文章主要介绍了如今越来越多家庭选择自驾旅行出行，点明自驾旅行的优势，并详细讲述了做好时间规划、确定旅行目的地、规划路线以及准备旅途物品等几项顺利开展自驾旅行的实用准备方法。 【详解】36．根据前文“A great road trip can bring  great joy. (一场愉快的自驾旅行能够带来很多欢乐。)”可知前文讲述自驾旅行的好处，后文开始介绍自驾旅行的准备步骤，空处起到承上启下的转折作用，C选项“However, a successful one takes some careful planning. (然而，一场顺利的自驾旅行需要一些精心的规划。)”衔接自然，引出下文。 37．根据前文“First, you and your family have to work out the time. (首先，你和家人必须确定好时间。)” 可知本段围绕确定旅行时间展开叙述，D选项“Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. (商量好出行的时间以及旅行时长。)” 贴合确定旅行时间这一中心内容。 38．根据后文“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. (你可以选择家人们一直想去游玩的地方。)”可知本段主要讲述挑选旅行目的地，B选项“Next, you need to decide where to go. (接下来，你需要确定出行的地点。)”总领本段内容。 39．根据前文“You can use online maps. (你可以使用线上地图。)” 以及后文“They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. (它们还能为你推荐周边景点、热门当地餐馆以及商场。)”可知，空前引出线上地图，空后讲述线上地图的用处，G选项“Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. (把你想去的地方输入进去，它们就会为你规划出行路线。)” 承接上文线上地图，引出后文相关便利服务。 40．根据前文“Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. (最后，在车上备好饮用水、零食以及急救用品。)”以及后文“For example, you can take some activity books or board games. (比如，你可以带上趣味读物或者桌游。)”可知，空前讲述要携带必备物品，空后举例说明要准备旅途消遣物品，F选项“Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. (还要想好携带哪些物品用来在路上打发时间、消遣娱乐。)”贴合段落语境，引出下文的具体例子。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was over 50 years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was a young boy on spring break from school. But to my 41 , I couldn’t go out to play because of heavy thunderstorms. This left me sitting by the wood stove, 42 my favorite book for the tenth time. As lunchtime 43 , I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen. Soon my grandma 44 into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread. She placed them on the table, 45 me to come, and said, “Mangia mangia”, which means “Eat eat”. I responded with a(n) 46 and ran over to the table. The food was so 47 , warming both my stomach and my 48 . While I was finishing up my meal, my mom walked up behind me, smiled 49 , and gently touched my head. At that moment I felt so 50 . Mark Twain once 51 , “Actions speak louder than words.” That was so true in my family. I don’t 52 hearing the words “I love you” a lot as a kid. It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they 53 to me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through 54 Actually, we needn’t speak it out by design. Just let 55 flow through everything we do! 41．A．delight B．disappointment C．relief D．credit 42．A．reading B．publishing C．recommending D．arranging 43．A．passed B．lasted C．approached D．ended 44．A．stepped B．looked C．broke D．stormed 45．A．prohibited B．motioned C．taught D．forced 46．A．weep B．complaint C．emotion D．smile 47．A．tasty B．smelly C．bitter D．awful 48．A．face B．head C．heart D．back 49．A．casually B．sweetly C．secretly D．curiously 50．A．dynamic B．sensitive C．confident D．pleased 51．A．admitted B．argued C．penned D．remarked 52．A．miss B．forget C．regret D．remember 53．A．promised B．denied C．gave D．owed 54．A．manners B．actions C．belongings D．traits 55．A．energy B．freedom C．affection D．courage 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者童年时在暴风雨天感受家人用行动表达爱的温暖回忆。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：但让我失望的是，因为大雷雨我不能出去玩。A. delight高兴；B. disappointment失望；C. relief宽慰；D. credit功劳。根据后文“but I couldn’t go out to play”可知，无法外出导致作者感到失望。 42．考查动词。​句意：这让我只好坐在柴火炉旁，第十次读我最喜欢的书。A. reading阅读；B. publishing出版；C. recommending推荐；D. arranging安排。根据后文“my favorite book for the tenth time”可知，作者是在反复读自己喜欢的书。 43．考查动词。​句意：午饭时间临近，我被厨房飘来的最美妙的香味吸引住了。A. passed经过；B. lasted持续；C. approached接近，临近；D. ended结束。根据后文“I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen”，午饭时间快到了，作者闻到了饭的香味。用approached表示时间接近。故选C。 44．考查动词。​句意：很快，奶奶端着一碗热气腾腾的意大利豆面汤和一大块新烤好的意式面包走进餐厅。A. stepped步入，走进；B. looked看；C. broke打破；D. stormed冲入。根据后文“into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread”可知，奶奶端着做完的饭，应该正常走进餐厅，step into意为“走进”。 45．考查动词。​句意：她把食物放在桌上，示意我过去，说：“Mangia mangia”，意思是“吃吧吃吧”。A. prohibited禁止；B. motioned示意，打手势；C. taught教；D. forced强迫。根据后文“to come, and said, “Mangia mangia”, which means “Eat eat””，奶奶是用手势招呼作者过来吃饭。 46．考查名词。​句意：我报以微笑，跑到桌子旁。A. weep哭泣；B. complaint抱怨；C. emotion情感；D. smile微笑。根据前文“carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread”可知，被美食召唤，心情愉快，所以作者是笑着回应。 47．考查形容词。​句意：食物非常美味，既暖了我的胃，又暖了我的心。A. tasty美味的；B. smelly有臭味的；C. bitter苦的；D. awful糟糕的。根据后文“warming both my stomach and my ________”可知，食物是美味的。 48．考查名词。​句意：同上。A. face脸；B. head头；C. heart心；D. back背。根据前文“warming both my stomach”可知，与stomach对应，应该是美味的食物既温暖了胃，又温暖了内心，warm one’s heart意为“温暖人心”，表达情感上的满足。 49．考查副词。​句意：我吃完饭时，妈妈走到我身后，甜甜地笑了，轻轻摸我的头。A. casually随意地；B. sweetly甜美地；C. secretly秘密地；D. curiously好奇地。根据根据后文“and gently touched my head”可知，妈妈的笑容是温柔甜蜜的。 50．考查形容词。​句意：那一刻我感到非常开心。A. dynamic充满活力的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. confident自信的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“While I was finishing up my meal, my mom walked up behind me, smiled ________, and gently touched my head”可知，妈妈温柔地摸头，说明作者被爱包围，感受应该是高兴的。 51．考查动词。​句意：马克·吐温曾写道：“行动胜于言辞。”A. admitted承认；B. argued争论；C. penned写（正式）；D. remarked评论，说。根据后文“Actions speak louder than words”可知，“行动胜于语言”是马克·吐温写的话。 52．考查动词。​句意：我不记得小时候常听到“我爱你”这句话。A. miss想念；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. remember记得。根据后文“as a kid”可知，小时候说过的话应该是不记得了。 53．考查动词。​句意：爱是通过他们为我做的每一顿饭、给我的每一个拥抱、与我分享的每一个微笑表达的。A. promised承诺；B. denied否认；C. gave给；D. owed欠。根据前文“every hug”可知，此处指亲人给作者的拥抱。 54．考查名词。​句意：我们不仅可以通过语言表达爱，也可以通过行动表达。A. manners礼貌；B. actions行动；C. belongings财物；D. traits特征。根据前文“Actions speak louder than words”以及全文主旨可知，爱通过行动表达。 55．考查名词。​句意：让爱贯穿我们所做的一切吧！A. energy能量；B. freedom自由；C. affection爱，感情；D. courage勇气。根据前文“It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they ________ to me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through ________”可知，作者者一家通过行动分享爱，因此此处作者想说“让爱贯穿我们所做的一切”。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several dynasties 56 (protect) the northern borders of China from invasions. The earliest sections date back to the 7th century BC, but the most well-known parts 57 (construct) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The wall stretches more than 20,000 kilometers across deserts, mountains, and grasslands. It is not a single continuous wall, but a series of fortifications (防御工事) 58 (connect) by watchtowers and barracks. 59 (visit) the Great Wall, one can truly appreciate the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of tourists each year. However, some sections are 60 danger of collapsing due to natural erosion and human activities. The Chinese government has taken measures 61 (preserve) this cultural treasure. For example, visitors are not allowed to carve their names on the wall, and restoration work 62 (carry) out regularly. There is a famous Chinese saying: “You are not a true man 63 you have climbed the Great Wall.” This saying encourages people to overcome 64 (difficult) and pursue their goals. In fact, the spirit of the Great Wall — resilience and determination — is still 65 (deep) valued by the Chinese people today. 【答案】 56．to protect 57．were constructed 58．connected 59．Visiting 60．in 61．to preserve 62．is carried 63．unless/until 64．difficulties 65．deeply 【导语】本文介绍了长城的修建历史、样貌现状，提及它面临的损毁问题及保护举措，并阐释了其承载的精神与文化意义。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：它历经多个朝代修建，目的是抵御外敌入侵、守护中国北方边境。此处应用动词不定式to protect，作状语，表修建长城的目的。 57．考查时态语态。句意：最早的城墙段可追溯至公元前7世纪，而最知名的部分建于明朝（1368-1644）。此空为谓语动词，主语the most well-known parts和动词construct之间是被动关系；时间状语during the Ming Dynasty表示过去，主语为复数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were constructed。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：它并非一堵连续的城墙，而是由瞭望塔和营房连接起来的一系列防御工事。此处为非谓语，名词fortifications与connect之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语，表“被连接的”。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：游览长城，你才能真正体会到古代中国人民的智慧与辛劳。此处为非谓语，主句主语one与visit是主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。 60．考查固定介词搭配。句意：然而，受自然侵蚀和人类活动影响，部分城墙段面临坍塌的危险。此处为固定短语in danger of，意为“处于……的危险中”。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府已采取措施保护这一文化瑰宝。此处为固定搭配take measures to do sth.，表示“采取措施做某事”。 62．考查时态语态。句意：例如，游客不允许在城墙上刻字，修缮工作也会定期开展。此处为谓语动词，主语restoration work和carry out是被动关系；由上下文可知句子描述当下的常规举措，用一般现在时，work为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以应填is carried。 63．考查连词。句意：中国有句名言：不到长城非好汉。结合句意，此空可以表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句；此空也可构成not...until，表“直到......才”，用until引导时间状语从句，均符合语境。 64．考查名词复数。句意：这句俗语激励人们克服困难、追逐目标。动词overcome后接名词作宾语，difficult是形容词，其名词形式为difficulty；此处泛指各类困难，用复数形式difficulties。 65．考查副词。句意：事实上，长城所代表的坚韧与执着精神，至今仍被中国人民深深推崇。此处修饰动词valued，需用副词；deep的副词形式deeply，侧重抽象含义“深深地”，符合语境。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，上周五你校邀请英国专家 George开展了一场关于自然灾害的云讲座（cloud lecture）。请你用英文为学校微信公众号写一篇报道，介绍该活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 注： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Cloud Lecture on Natural Disasters by Expert George ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Cloud Lecture on Natural Disasters by Expert George    Last Friday, our school invited British expert George to deliver a cloud lecture on natural disasters. The aim was to enhance students’ awareness and understanding of various natural disasters and ways to deal with them.     During the lecture, George explained the causes, effects, and prevention measures of earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes with vivid examples and Q & A sessions. Students actively participated, asking questions and sharing their own experiences.     The lecture was warmly received by our students. Many expressed their thanks for the valuable knowledge and practical tips, which will undoubtedly help them better prepare for future natural disasters. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为学校公众号撰写英文报道，介绍本校上周五邀请英国专家George开展自然灾害主题云讲座的活动，需涵盖活动目的、讲座过程、活动反响三方面内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升：enhance → raise 目标：aim → target 处理：deal with → cope with 解释：explain → interpret 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：During the lecture, George explained the causes, effects, and prevention measures of earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes with vivid examples and Q & A sessions. Students actively participated, asking questions and sharing their own experiences. 拓展句：During the lecture, George explained the causes, effects, and prevention measures of earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes with vivid examples and Q&A sessions, with students actively participating by asking questions and sharing their own experiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students actively participated, asking questions and sharing their own experiences.(运用了并列现在分词短语asking questions and sharing their own experiences作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Many expressed their thanks for the valuable knowledge and practical tips, which will undoubtedly help them better prepare for future natural disasters.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Luka was a 12-year-old boy who loved spending summer weekends at his uncle’s seaside cottage. The cottage lay quietly beside the peaceful blue bay, surrounded by dense pine trees. The fresh sea wind, soft sand and singing birds always made Luka feel relaxed and joyful. Every time he came here, he would walk along the shore, pick up colorful shells and watch the waves gently beat the coast. This summer was no different. On a bright Saturday morning, Luka arrived at the cottage alone. Uncle Tom told him that the weather forecast was fine and there was no need to worry about storms. Feeling excited, Luka took his small bucket and headed for the quiet beach to collect shells. He ran freely on the soft sand, enjoying the beautiful scenery. However, the weather changed unexpectedly in the afternoon. Dark gray clouds gathered quickly in the sky. The gentle wind turned fierce, blowing wildly across the sea. The originally calm seawater became restless. Huge waves began to roll towards the shore one after another. Realizing the coming danger, Luka became frightened. He knew a sea storm was on the way. He tried to run back to the cottage, but the strong wind almost blew him down. The tide rose rapidly, covering the path he had walked just now. He was trapped on a small sandy bank not far from the shore. The seawater kept rushing forward, washing away his bucket and shells. Luka felt helpless and nervous. Just as he didn’t know what to do, Uncle Tom rushed towards him against the strong wind. 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。 Paragraph 1: Uncle Tom held Luka’s hand tightly and guided him to move step by step. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the storm finally passed, the whole beach became quiet again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Uncle Tom held Luka’s hand tightly and guided him to move step by step. The roaring wind blew hard against their bodies, and the rising seawater kept surrounding their feet. Luka was scared and his legs trembled constantly. Uncle Tom comforted him softly and told him to stay calm and follow his pace closely. They struggled against the fierce wind and rolling waves, carefully moving towards the safe high ground little by little. It took them quite a while to finally get away from the flooded beach. After the storm finally passed, the whole beach became quiet again. Dark clouds drifted away, and bright sunlight shone over the bay once more. Though Luka lost his bucket and beautiful shells, he felt extremely safe staying with his uncle. Looking at the peaceful sea surface, Luka realized the power of nature. He also learned that he should never stay alone on the beach when bad weather comes. This dangerous experience left him a deep unforgettable lesson. 【导语】本文讲述了十二岁的卢卡常去叔叔的海边小屋度假。这天他独自去海滩捡贝壳，午后天气突变，海上掀起风暴，卢卡被困在沙滩上。危急时刻，叔叔顶着狂风赶来，带着他艰难脱险。这场惊险的经历让卢卡见识到大自然的威力，也吸取了深刻的教训。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写叔叔顶着狂风，带着他艰难脱险。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这场惊险的经历让卢卡见识到大自然的威力，也吸取了深刻的教训。 2.续写线索：叔叔引导→帮助脱险→风暴过去→卢卡感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看着：look at/stare at ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at the peaceful sea surface, Luka realized the power of nature.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] He also learned that he should never stay alone on the beach when bad weather comes.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 （参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6．C 7．B8．B 9．A10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．G 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．to protect 57．were constructed 58．connected 59．Visiting 60．in 61．to preserve 62．is carried 63．unless/until 64．difficulties 65．deeply 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 【答案】 Cloud Lecture on Natural Disasters by Expert George    Last Friday, our school invited British expert George to deliver a cloud lecture on natural disasters. The aim was to enhance students’ awareness and understanding of various natural disasters and ways to deal with them.     During the lecture, George explained the causes, effects, and prevention measures of earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes with vivid examples and Q & A sessions. Students actively participated, asking questions and sharing their own experiences.     The lecture was warmly received by our students. Many expressed their thanks for the valuable knowledge and practical tips, which will undoubtedly help them better prepare for future natural disasters. 第二节 【答案】参考范文 Uncle Tom held Luka’s hand tightly and guided him to move step by step. The roaring wind blew hard against their bodies, and the rising seawater kept surrounding their feet. Luka was scared and his legs trembled constantly. Uncle Tom comforted him softly and told him to stay calm and follow his pace closely. They struggled against the fierce wind and rolling waves, carefully moving towards the safe high ground little by little. It took them quite a while to finally get away from the flooded beach. After the storm finally passed, the whole beach became quiet again. Dark clouds drifted away, and bright sunlight shone over the bay once more. Though Luka lost his bucket and beautiful shells, he felt extremely safe staying with his uncle. Looking at the peaceful sea surface, Luka realized the power of nature. He also learned that he should never stay alone on the beach when bad weather comes. This dangerous experience left him a deep unforgettable lesson. 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $