Unit 1 The Changing World 单元过关卷AB卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元过关卷 A 卷（基础达标） （满分 100 分　时间 45 分钟）　　班级：__________　　姓名：__________　　得分：__________ 配比：识记 40 / 理解 30 / 运用 20 / 迁移 10（4:3:2:1） 【使用说明】A 卷侧重教材基础知识的识记与初步理解。题后【溯源】标注教材页码与板块，做错后请回教材定位订正。 一、识记　—— 认得出 1. 词汇默写：根据汉语写出单词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：单元词表 P104】 (1) 沙尘暴 ____________ 　　(2) 灌木 ____________ (3) 土壤 ____________ 　　(4) 政府 ____________ (5) 支持 ____________ 　　(6) 高科技的 ____________ (7) 温室 ____________ 　　(8) 公路 ____________ (9) 铁路 ____________ 　　(10) 产品 ____________ 2. 词汇：写出下列单词的汉语意思。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）【溯源：单元词表 P104】 (1) rough ____________ 　　(2) shortage ____________ (3) farmland ____________ 　　(4) digital ____________ (5) convenient ____________ 3. 构词法：用方框中的词构成复合词。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）【溯源：P8 Vocabulary in Use 2a】 方框：green · sand · high · farm · rail · house · storm · way · land (1) green + house → ____________　　(2) sand + storm → ____________ (3) high + way → ____________ 　　(4) farm + land → ____________ (5) rail + way → ____________ 4. 短语默写：根据汉语写出短语。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P2-4 听力与 3a 采访】 (1) 过去常常做某事 ____________ 　　(2) 发生（有计划） ____________ (3) 多年；很久 ____________ 　　(4) 结果 ____________ (5) 旅游景点 ____________ 　　(6) 在当地市场 ____________ (7) 在网上卖产品 ____________ 　　(8) 发生巨大变化 ____________ (9) 在沙地种植 ____________ 　　(10) 提供支撑 ____________ 5. 教材原句回填：根据教材原句填入所缺的词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4a / P4 3a】 (1) He ____________ a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. (2) They ____________ seen each other for ages! (3) We ____________ ____________ have to travel far to see a doctor. (4) Our village ____________ just ____________ a new hospital. (5) Many people used to ____________ in big cities. (6) Now, more of them ____________ ____________ back to live and work here. (7) I ____________ to grow a few vegetables on a small farm. (8) Our village has just built a new hospital and a ____________. (9) Our village ____________ ____________ a tourist attraction. (10) We also ____________ products online to people all over China. 二、理解　—— 辨得清 1. 语法判定：选择括号内恰当的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4a】 (　) 1. He became a good friend of my grandfather about 20 years ____________.　（ago　/　before） (　) 2. They ____________ seen each other for ages!　（haven’t　/　didn’t） (　) 3. We used to ____________ to travel far to see a doctor.　（have　/　having） (　) 4. They have planted many bushes and trees ____________ then.　（since　/　for） (　) 5. A journey that used to take a day now ____________ only a few hours.　（takes　/　took） (　) 6. In the past, it ____________ difficult to travel in Guizhou.　（was　/　has been） (　) 7. The government ____________ thousands of kilometres of highways.　（has built　/　built） (　) 8. They ____________ many bushes and trees since then.　（have planted　/　planted） (　) 9. I ____________ to the new library with my grandpa last Saturday.　（went　/　have gone） (　) 10. It’s the most high-tech library I ____________ ever ____________.　（have; visited　/　did; visit） 2. 语篇填空：用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4c】 提示：先通读全文判断时态（过去 / 现在），再根据主语确定形式。 　In the past, it ____________ (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. In many places, there used to ____________ (be) no bridges to cross mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt tracks. 　This ____________ (make) it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 　Now great changes ____________ (take) place. 　The government ____________ (build) thousands of kilometres of highways, railways, and wide roads. It has also built many bridges and tunnels. 　A journey that used to ____________ (take) a day now takes only a few hours. 　As a result, the lives of local people ____________ (improve). 　They are much richer and happier than they once ____________ (be). 3. 句型转换：按要求改写句子。（每小题 1 分，共 4 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4a】 1. 把两句合并为一句（用 but 连接）：Many people used to work in big cities. Now more of them have come back. 　　____________ 2. 改为否定句：They have seen each other for ages. 　　____________ 3. 对划线部分提问（about 20 years ago）：He became a good friend of my grandfather. 　　____________ 4. 改为一般疑问句：Our village has just built a new hospital. 　　____________ 4. 阅读理解：根据教材 Section B 语篇 On the Fast Track 完成下列任务。（共 8 分）【溯源：P6-7 1b-1f】 任务一　信息匹配：把数字与信息配对（填序号）。（每空 1 分，共 6 分） 选项：A. 2017　B. 1901　C. more than two million　D. 480　E. 10　F. about five to six (1) ________ : the year the new railway was opened (2) ________ : the year the old railway line was completed (3) ________ : the number of people who use the new train every year (4) ________ : the length of the Mombasa–Nairobi railway in kilometres (5) ________ : the hours it used to take to reach Nairobi by train (6) ________ : the hours it takes to reach Nairobi now by train 任务二　简答。（2 分） What does the writer think the railway shows?（用原文回答） 三、运用　—— 用得出 1. 听力原文还原：根据教材 Section A 听力内容补全表格。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P2 1c / P94 听力原文】 提示：左栏是 Past，右栏是 Present，注意时态与词形。 　Bob: When I first visited here, it took ____________ to reach the town. Now, with the new roads, it takes only ____________. 　Li Rui: When I was a child, the bus took nearly ____________ over rough roads to get to school. Now, it takes only ____________. 　Li Rui: We used to have to ____________ to see a doctor, but now our town has built a new ____________. 　Li Rui: We didn’t have any such places for ____________ until 10 years ago. Bob: And didn’t I see a ____________ down the street? 　Bob: The biggest change is on the hills. They used to be covered with ____________. Li Rui: And now they have been covered with beautiful ____________! 2. 补全对话：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4b】 A:　____________ you ____________ (be) to the new library yet? B:　No, I ____________ (not know) there was a new library. When did it ____________ (open)? A:　It ____________ (open) last Friday. I ____________ (go) there with my grandpa on Saturday night. B:　____________ you ____________ (like) it? A:　Of course! It’s the most high-tech library I ____________ ever ____________ (visit). B:　Oh, what ____________ you ____________ (see) there? A:　I also ____________ (read) some digital books on the computer. My grandpa ____________ (listen) to some audio books. B:　Cool! I ____________ (bring) my little brother there tomorrow. 四、迁移　—— 搬得走 1. 书面表达。（8 分）【溯源：P4 3d / P9 3a-3d】 📝 Changes in My Hometown 以 Changes in My Hometown 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的变化。要求：① 从 transport / environment / housing / shopping 中至少选三个方面；② 用 used to 描述过去，用现在完成时或一般现在时描述现在；③ 不少于 60 词。 必用结构： · ... used to be / do ...（过去是 / 做……） · Now ... has / have ...（现在……已经……） · Great changes have taken place in ...（……发生了巨大变化） · As a result, ...（结果，……） 可用语块：used to do · take place · as a result · high-tech · tourist attraction · improve one’s life 2. 主题反思。（2 分）【溯源：P1 BIG Question】 用一句英语回答本单元的核心问题：What brings about changes?（什么带来了变化？） ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元过关卷 B 卷（能力提升） （满分 100 分　时间 45 分钟）　　班级：__________　　姓名：__________　　得分：__________ 配比：识记 30 / 理解 30 / 运用 30 / 迁移 10（3:3:3:1） 【使用说明】B 卷在识记基础上加大运用与迁移比重，含翻译、语篇填空与表达。题后【溯源】标注教材页码与板块。 一、识记　—— 认得出 1. 词汇默写：根据汉语写出单词。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：单元词表 P104】 (1) 村民 ____________ 　　(2) 隧道 ____________ (3) 卡车 ____________ 　　(4) 经理 ____________ (5) 狭窄的 ____________ 　　(6) 根 ____________ (7) 港口城市 ____________ 　　(8) 首都 ____________ 2. 词形转换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 6 分）【溯源：P3 2c / P6 1b】 (1) sand（沙）→ 形容词：铺满沙子的 ____________　　(2) great（伟大的）→ 副词：大大地 ____________ (3) conclude（总结）→ 名词：总结 ____________　　(4) attract（吸引）→ 名词：向往的地方 ____________ (5) manage（管理）→ 名词：经理 ____________　　(6) discuss（讨论）→ 名词：讨论 ____________ 3. 短语默写：根据汉语写出短语。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P3 2c / P6-7 阅读】 (1) 被……覆盖 ____________ 　　(2) 一直；总是 ____________ (3) 手工；用手 ____________ 　　(4) 在政府的支持下 ____________ (5) 缩短旅行时间 ____________ 　　(6) 做生意 ____________ (7) 准时到达 ____________ 　　(8) 数百辆卡车 ____________ 4. 教材原句回填：根据教材原句填入所缺的词。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P4 3a 采访 / P3 2c】 (1) I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to ____________ at the local market. (2) Now, I ____________ large, high-tech greenhouses. (3) There, I grow ____________ ____________ fruit and vegetables. (4) Our village has ____________ a tourist attraction. (5) We can now ____________ local products to tourists. (6) There used to ____________ sandstorms all the time. (7) The fields were getting ____________ ____________ ____________. (8) Together you are ____________ a new socialist village. 二、理解　—— 辨得清 1. 语法辨析：选择括号内恰当的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4a / P4 3a】 (　) 1. My grandpa ____________ to the new library. He will be back soon.　（has gone　/　has been） (　) 2. I ____________ to that library twice this month.　（have been　/　have gone） (　) 3. They have lived here ____________ 20 years.　（for　/　since） (　) 4. They haven’t seen each other ____________ they left school.　（for　/　since） (　) 5. Our village has ____________ built a new hospital.　（just　/　yet） (　) 6. Have you been to the new library ____________?　（yet　/　already） (　) 7. There ____________ to be no bridges across the river.　（used　/　use） (　) 8. He is used to ____________ up early in the morning.　（get　/　getting） (　) 9. — ____________ you ____________ the new hospital? — Yes, I have.　（Have; seen　/　Did; see） (　) 10. Great changes ____________ place in my hometown over the last ten years.　（have taken　/　took） 2. 语篇填空：用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P6-7 Section B 阅读 On the Fast Track】 提示：注意被动语态（铁路是被修建的）与时态呼应。 　In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa–Nairobi railway ____________ (open). 　Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, ____________ (be) rough roads and an old railway line ____________ (complete) in 1901. 　The old trains ____________ (be) very slow. It ____________ (take) 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 　However, the new railway, built with China’s help, ____________ already ____________ (cut) the travel time to about five to six hours for passengers. 　Now, more than two million people ____________ (use) it every year. 　A government worker said, “Many changes ____________ (take) place in the town over the last few years.” 　A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 ____________ (be) good.” 　“It ____________ (use) to take hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket manager. 　As a result, people now have more fresh food ____________ (eat). 3. 阅读表达：根据教材 Section B 语篇回答问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P6-7 1d-1f】 1. What type of writing is the text? 　　____________________________________________________________ 2. What was the problem with the old railway? 　　____________________________________________________________ 3. How have local Kenyans benefited from the new railway? (at least two points) 　　____________________________________________________________ 4. Why is it important to make food transport easier? 　　____________________________________________________________ 5. What does the title “On the Fast Track” mean? 　　____________________________________________________________ 三、运用　—— 用得出 1. 翻译句子：把下列句子译成英语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P3-5 教材原句】 1. 我们过去不得不走很远去看医生。 　　____________ 2. 我们的村子刚刚建成了一所新医院。 　　____________ 3. 政府修建了数千公里的公路和铁路。 　　____________ 4. 过去山上覆盖着沙子，现在覆盖着树木。 　　____________ 5. 新铁路把旅行时间缩短到了大约五到六个小时。 　　____________ 2. 听力原文还原：根据教材 Section A 2c 听力内容补全笔记。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P3 2c / P95 听力原文】 提示：这是 George 的父亲与李蕊爷爷关于环境治理的对话。 Past:　There used to ____________ ____________ all the time, and the ____________ were getting smaller and smaller. Action:　Locals found a small ____________. It had long ____________ that could ____________ the soil together. 　They began planting it in sandy ____________, with the government’s ____________. 　Later, they had ____________ to help. Present:　There are ____________ sandstorms now and the environment is getting ____________. 　It has also ____________ our lives. Everyone has become richer and happier. 3. 综合填空：用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P4 3a 采访】 提示：先判断全篇时态——过去用 used to / 一般过去时，现在用现在完成时或一般现在时。 　Over the last 20 years, life in Mr Yan and Ms Wu’s village ____________ (change) a lot. 　Many young people used to ____________ (work) in big cities, but now more of them ____________ (come) back to live and work here. 　Ms Wu used to ____________ (grow) a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. 　Now, she ____________ (have) large, high-tech greenhouses. 　There, she ____________ (grow) tons of fruit and vegetables, and ____________ (sell) them in large cities. 　The new highway and railway ____________ (help) a lot. 　Their village ____________ (become) a tourist attraction. 　They can now sell local products to tourists and ____________ (sell) products online. 　Their village ____________ just ____________ (build) a new hospital and a library. 四、迁移　—— 搬得走 1. 书面表达。（8 分）【溯源：P9 3a-3d / P10 Reflecting】 📝 Changes in My Life 以 Changes in My Life 为题，写一篇短文。要求：① 从 study / transport / environment / housing 中至少选三个方面；② 用 used to 描述过去，用现在完成时或一般现在时描述现在；③ 不少于 70 词；④ 结尾写一件“始终没有改变”的事。 必用结构： · My life has changed a lot over the last ... years. · I used to ..., but now I ... · The biggest change is ... · However, one thing has stayed the same: ... 可用语块：used to do · over the last ... years · the biggest change · as a result · stay the same · make progress 2. 主题反思。（2 分）【溯源：P1 BIG Question / P10】 本单元的核心问题是 What brings about changes? 请再用一句英语回答：在你看来，什么“始终不变”？ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元过关卷 B 卷（能力提升）· 参考答案与评分标准 （本答案版含全部参考答案、解析与写作评分标准；题后【溯源】标注教材页码） 一、识记　—— 认得出 1. 词汇默写：根据汉语写出单词。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：单元词表 P104】 (1) 村民 villager 　　(2) 隧道 tunnel (3) 卡车 lorry 　　(4) 经理 manager (5) 狭窄的 narrow 　　(6) 根 root (7) 港口城市 port 　　(8) 首都 capital 2. 词形转换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 6 分）【溯源：P3 2c / P6 1b】 (1) sand（沙）→ 形容词：铺满沙子的 sandy 　　(2) great（伟大的）→ 副词：大大地 greatly (3) conclude（总结）→ 名词：总结 conclusion　　(4) attract（吸引）→ 名词：向往的地方 attraction (5) manage（管理）→ 名词：经理 manager 　　(6) discuss（讨论）→ 名词：讨论 discussion 3. 短语默写：根据汉语写出短语。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P3 2c / P6-7 阅读】 (1) 被……覆盖 be covered with 　　(2) 一直；总是 all the time (3) 手工；用手 by hand 　　(4) 在政府的支持下 with the government’s support (5) 缩短旅行时间 cut the travel time 　　(6) 做生意 make business deals (7) 准时到达 get to places on time 　　(8) 数百辆卡车 hundreds of lorries 4. 教材原句回填：根据教材原句填入所缺的词。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P4 3a 采访 / P3 2c】 (1) I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. (2) Now, I have large, high-tech greenhouses. (3) There, I grow tons of tons of fruit and vegetables. (4) Our village has become a tourist attraction. (5) We can now sell local products to tourists. (6) There used to be sandstorms all the time. (7) The fields were getting smaller and smaller smaller and smaller smaller and smaller. (8) Together you are building a new socialist village. 二、理解　—— 辨得清 1. 语法辨析：选择括号内恰当的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4a / P4 3a】 (　) 1. My grandpa has gone to the new library. He will be back soon.　（has gone　/　has been） 　　　答案：has gone　has gone to 表示“去了还没回来”；has been to 表示“去过已回”。由 He will be back soon 可知人未归。 (　) 2. I have been to that library twice this month.　（have been　/　have gone） 　　　答案：have been　twice 表示次数，用 have been to（去过已回）。 (　) 3. They have lived here for 20 years.　（for　/　since） 　　　答案：for　for + 一段时间；since + 时间点。20 years 是时间段。 (　) 4. They haven’t seen each other since they left school.　（for　/　since） 　　　答案：since　since + 过去时间点 / 从句。 (　) 5. Our village has just built a new hospital.　（just　/　yet） 　　　答案：just　just 用于肯定句（刚刚）；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 (　) 6. Have you been to the new library yet?　（yet　/　already） 　　　答案：yet　疑问句中用 yet（已经，用于句末）。 (　) 7. There used to be no bridges across the river.　（used　/　use） 　　　答案：used　There used to be 表示“过去曾经有（现在没有了）”。 (　) 8. He is used to getting up early in the morning.　（get　/　getting） 　　　答案：getting　be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”；used to do 才是“过去常常做”。 (　) 9. — Have; seen you Have; seen the new hospital? — Yes, I have.　（Have; seen　/　Did; see） 　　　答案：Have; seen　答语 Yes, I have 提示问句是现在完成时。 (　) 10. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years.　（have taken　/　took） 　　　答案：have taken　over the last ten years 是现在完成时的标志。 2. 语篇填空：用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P6-7 Section B 阅读 On the Fast Track】 提示：注意被动语态（铁路是被修建的）与时态呼应。 　In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa–Nairobi railway 【was opened】 (open). 　Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, 【were】 (be) rough roads and an old railway line 【completed】 (complete) in 1901. 　The old trains 【were】 (be) very slow. It 【took】 (take) 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 　However, the new railway, built with China’s help, 【has】 already 【cut】 (cut) the travel time to about five to six hours for passengers. 　Now, more than two million people 【use】 (use) it every year. 　A government worker said, “Many changes 【have taken】 (take) place in the town over the last few years.” 　A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 【has been】 (be) good.” 　“It 【used】 (use) to take hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket manager. 　As a result, people now have more fresh food 【to eat】 (eat). 3. 阅读表达：根据教材 Section B 语篇回答问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P6-7 1d-1f】 1. What type of writing is the text? 　　It is a news report / an informative article about the new railway. 2. What was the problem with the old railway? 　　The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 3. How have local Kenyans benefited from the new railway? (at least two points) 　　The travel time has been cut to about five to six hours; the transport of food has become easier, so people have more fresh food; it has helped local people become rich. 4. Why is it important to make food transport easier? 　　Because people can have more fresh food to eat. 5. What does the title “On the Fast Track” mean? 　　It means “moving or developing quickly”. Here it refers to the fast new railway that has brought quick development to the area. 三、运用　—— 用得出 1. 翻译句子：把下列句子译成英语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P3-5 教材原句】 1. 我们过去不得不走很远去看医生。 　　We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 2. 我们的村子刚刚建成了一所新医院。 　　Our village has just built a new hospital. 3. 政府修建了数千公里的公路和铁路。 　　The government has built thousands of kilometres of highways and railways. 4. 过去山上覆盖着沙子，现在覆盖着树木。 　　The hills used to be covered with sand. Now they are covered with trees. 5. 新铁路把旅行时间缩短到了大约五到六个小时。 　　The new railway has cut the travel time to about five to six hours. 2. 听力原文还原：根据教材 Section A 2c 听力内容补全笔记。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P3 2c / P95 听力原文】 提示：这是 George 的父亲与李蕊爷爷关于环境治理的对话。 Past:　There used to 【be】 【sandstorms】 all the time, and the 【fields】 were getting smaller and smaller. Action:　Locals found a small 【bush】. It had long 【roots】 that could 【hold】 the soil together. 　They began planting it in sandy 【areas】, with the government’s 【support】. 　Later, they had 【machines】 to help. Present:　There are 【fewer】 sandstorms now and the environment is getting 【better】. 　It has also 【improved】 our lives. Everyone has become richer and happier. 3. 综合填空：用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P4 3a 采访】 提示：先判断全篇时态——过去用 used to / 一般过去时，现在用现在完成时或一般现在时。 　Over the last 20 years, life in Mr Yan and Ms Wu’s village 【has changed】 (change) a lot. 　Many young people used to 【work】 (work) in big cities, but now more of them 【have come】 (come) back to live and work here. 　Ms Wu used to 【grow】 (grow) a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. 　Now, she 【has】 (have) large, high-tech greenhouses. 　There, she 【grows】 (grow) tons of fruit and vegetables, and 【sells】 (sell) them in large cities. 　The new highway and railway 【have helped】 (help) a lot. 　Their village 【has become】 (become) a tourist attraction. 　They can now sell local products to tourists and 【sell】 (sell) products online. 　Their village 【has】 just 【built】 (build) a new hospital and a library. 四、迁移　—— 搬得走 1. 书面表达。（8 分）【溯源：P9 3a-3d / P10 Reflecting】 📝 Changes in My Life 以 Changes in My Life 为题，写一篇短文。要求：① 从 study / transport / environment / housing 中至少选三个方面；② 用 used to 描述过去，用现在完成时或一般现在时描述现在；③ 不少于 70 词；④ 结尾写一件“始终没有改变”的事。 必用结构： · My life has changed a lot over the last ... years. · I used to ..., but now I ... · The biggest change is ... · However, one thing has stayed the same: ... 可用语块：used to do · over the last ... years · the biggest change · as a result · stay the same · make progress 【评分标准】 · 内容 4 分：三个方面齐全 + 结尾“不变的事” · 语言 3 分：used to 与现在完成时 / 一般现在时使用正确 · 结构 1 分：层次清晰、结尾点题 【参考范文】 My life has changed a lot over the last three years. I used to walk to school along rough roads, but now I take the bus on a wide new road. It takes only fifteen minutes. I used to study by myself at home. Now our village has built a new library, and I often read and do homework there with my classmates. The air used to be full of sand in spring. Now there are trees on the hills and we have fewer sandstorms. However, one thing has stayed the same: my grandpa still waits for me at the gate every afternoon. That makes me feel warm and safe. 2. 主题反思。（2 分）【溯源：P1 BIG Question / P10】 本单元的核心问题是 What brings about changes? 请再用一句英语回答：在你看来，什么“始终不变”？ 参考答案：Changes bring us a better life, but the love between family members stays the same. 【溯源索引】gf=P5　sb=P6-7　sa=P2-4　ls=P94-95　v=P104 本卷所有题目均依据教材原文命制；标注【溯源】的页码可用于错题回扣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元过关卷 A 卷（基础达标）· 参考答案与评分标准 （本答案版含全部参考答案、解析与写作评分标准；题后【溯源】标注教材页码） 一、识记　—— 认得出 1. 词汇默写：根据汉语写出单词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：单元词表 P104】 (1) 沙尘暴 sandstorm 　　(2) 灌木 bush (3) 土壤 soil 　　(4) 政府 government (5) 支持 support 　　(6) 高科技的 high-tech (7) 温室 greenhouse 　　(8) 公路 highway (9) 铁路 railway 　　(10) 产品 product 2. 词汇：写出下列单词的汉语意思。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）【溯源：单元词表 P104】 (1) rough 崎岖的 　　(2) shortage 短缺 (3) farmland 耕地 　　(4) digital 数字的 (5) convenient 方便的 3. 构词法：用方框中的词构成复合词。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）【溯源：P8 Vocabulary in Use 2a】 方框：green · sand · high · farm · rail · house · storm · way · land (1) green + house → greenhouse　　(2) sand + storm → sandstorm (3) high + way → highway 　　(4) farm + land → farmland (5) rail + way → railway 4. 短语默写：根据汉语写出短语。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P2-4 听力与 3a 采访】 (1) 过去常常做某事 used to do sth 　　(2) 发生（有计划） take place (3) 多年；很久 for ages 　　(4) 结果 as a result (5) 旅游景点 tourist attraction 　　(6) 在当地市场 at the local market (7) 在网上卖产品 sell products online 　　(8) 发生巨大变化 change a lot / greatly (9) 在沙地种植 plant ... in sandy areas　　(10) 提供支撑 provide support 5. 教材原句回填：根据教材原句填入所缺的词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4a / P4 3a】 (1) He became a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. (2) They haven’t seen each other for ages! (3) We used to used to have to travel far to see a doctor. (4) Our village has; built just has; built a new hospital. (5) Many people used to work in big cities. (6) Now, more of them have; come have; come back to live and work here. (7) I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm. (8) Our village has just built a new hospital and a library. (9) Our village has; become has; become a tourist attraction. (10) We also sell products online to people all over China. 二、理解　—— 辨得清 1. 语法判定：选择括号内恰当的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4a】 (　) 1. He became a good friend of my grandfather about 20 years ago.　（ago　/　before） 　　　答案：ago　about 20 years ago 是明确的过去时间点，用一般过去时。 (　) 2. They haven’t seen each other for ages!　（haven’t　/　didn’t） 　　　答案：haven’t　for ages 表示持续到现在的一段时间，用现在完成时。 (　) 3. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor.　（have　/　having） 　　　答案：have　used to 后接动词原形。 (　) 4. They have planted many bushes and trees since then.　（since　/　for） 　　　答案：since　since then 是固定搭配，意为“从那以后”，与现在完成时连用。 (　) 5. A journey that used to take a day now takes only a few hours.　（takes　/　took） 　　　答案：takes　now 提示现在的情况，用一般现在时。 (　) 6. In the past, it was difficult to travel in Guizhou.　（was　/　has been） 　　　答案：was　In the past 是过去时间，用一般过去时。 (　) 7. The government has built thousands of kilometres of highways.　（has built　/　built） 　　　答案：has built　强调已建成并对现在有影响，用现在完成时。 (　) 8. They have planted many bushes and trees since then.　（have planted　/　planted） 　　　答案：have planted　since then 是现在完成时的标志词。 (　) 9. I went to the new library with my grandpa last Saturday.　（went　/　have gone） 　　　答案：went　last Saturday 是明确的过去时间点，用一般过去时。 (　) 10. It’s the most high-tech library I have; visited ever have; visited.　（have; visited　/　did; visit） 　　　答案：have; visited　ever 常用于现在完成时，表示“曾经”。 2. 语篇填空：用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4c】 提示：先通读全文判断时态（过去 / 现在），再根据主语确定形式。 　In the past, it 【was】 (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. In many places, there used to 【be】 (be) no bridges to cross mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt tracks. 　This 【made】 (make) it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 　Now great changes 【have taken】 (take) place. 　The government 【has built】 (build) thousands of kilometres of highways, railways, and wide roads. It has also built many bridges and tunnels. 　A journey that used to 【take】 (take) a day now takes only a few hours. 　As a result, the lives of local people 【have improved】 (improve). 　They are much richer and happier than they once 【were】 (be). 3. 句型转换：按要求改写句子。（每小题 1 分，共 4 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4a】 1. 把两句合并为一句（用 but 连接）：Many people used to work in big cities. Now more of them have come back. 　　Many people used to work in big cities, but now more of them have come back. 2. 改为否定句：They have seen each other for ages. 　　They haven’t seen each other for ages. 3. 对划线部分提问（about 20 years ago）：He became a good friend of my grandfather. 　　When did he become a good friend of your grandfather? 4. 改为一般疑问句：Our village has just built a new hospital. 　　Has your village just built a new hospital? 4. 阅读理解：根据教材 Section B 语篇 On the Fast Track 完成下列任务。（共 8 分）【溯源：P6-7 1b-1f】 任务一　信息匹配：把数字与信息配对（填序号）。（每空 1 分，共 6 分） 选项：A. 2017　B. 1901　C. more than two million　D. 480　E. 10　F. about five to six (1) ________ : the year the new railway was opened　→　A (2) ________ : the year the old railway line was completed　→　B (3) ________ : the number of people who use the new train every year　→　C (4) ________ : the length of the Mombasa–Nairobi railway in kilometres　→　D (5) ________ : the hours it used to take to reach Nairobi by train　→　E (6) ________ : the hours it takes to reach Nairobi now by train　→　F 任务二　简答。（2 分） What does the writer think the railway shows?（用原文回答）　→　It shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 三、运用　—— 用得出 1. 听力原文还原：根据教材 Section A 听力内容补全表格。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P2 1c / P94 听力原文】 提示：左栏是 Past，右栏是 Present，注意时态与词形。 　Bob: When I first visited here, it took 【half a day】 to reach the town. Now, with the new roads, it takes only 【an hour】. 　Li Rui: When I was a child, the bus took nearly 【40 minutes】 over rough roads to get to school. Now, it takes only 【15 minutes】. 　Li Rui: We used to have to 【travel far】 to see a doctor, but now our town has built a new 【hospital】. 　Li Rui: We didn’t have any such places for 【shopping】 until 10 years ago. Bob: And didn’t I see a 【supermarket】 down the street? 　Bob: The biggest change is on the hills. They used to be covered with 【sand】. Li Rui: And now they have been covered with beautiful 【trees】! 2. 补全对话：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P5 Grammar Focus 4b】 A:　【Have】 you 【been】 (be) to the new library yet? B:　No, I 【didn’t know】 (not know) there was a new library. When did it 【open】 (open)? A:　It 【opened】 (open) last Friday. I 【went】 (go) there with my grandpa on Saturday night. B:　【Did】 you 【like】 (like) it? A:　Of course! It’s the most high-tech library I 【have】 ever 【visited】 (visit). B:　Oh, what 【did】 you 【see】 (see) there? A:　I also 【read】 (read) some digital books on the computer. My grandpa 【listened】 (listen) to some audio books. B:　Cool! I 【will bring】 (bring) my little brother there tomorrow. 四、迁移　—— 搬得走 1. 书面表达。（8 分）【溯源：P4 3d / P9 3a-3d】 📝 Changes in My Hometown 以 Changes in My Hometown 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的变化。要求：① 从 transport / environment / housing / shopping 中至少选三个方面；② 用 used to 描述过去，用现在完成时或一般现在时描述现在；③ 不少于 60 词。 必用结构： · ... used to be / do ...（过去是 / 做……） · Now ... has / have ...（现在……已经……） · Great changes have taken place in ...（……发生了巨大变化） · As a result, ...（结果，……） 可用语块：used to do · take place · as a result · high-tech · tourist attraction · improve one’s life 【评分标准】 · 内容 4 分：三个方面齐全、过去与现在对比清晰 · 语言 3 分：used to 与现在完成时 / 一般现在时使用正确 · 结构 1 分：开头点题、结尾呼应 【参考范文】 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years. We used to travel on rough roads. It took two hours to reach the town. Now we have wide new roads, and the journey takes only twenty minutes. The hills used to be covered with sand. Now they are covered with trees, and there are fewer sandstorms than before. We used to live in small old houses. Now our village has built new houses, a hospital and a library. As a result, our lives have improved a lot. I love my hometown and I am proud of these changes. 2. 主题反思。（2 分）【溯源：P1 BIG Question】 用一句英语回答本单元的核心问题：What brings about changes?（什么带来了变化？） 参考答案：Hard work, new technology and the support of the government bring about changes. 【溯源索引】gf=P5　sb=P6-7　sa=P2-4　ls=P94-95　v=P104 本卷所有题目均依据教材原文命制；标注【溯源】的页码可用于错题回扣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $