Unit 1 The Changing World 重点短语及练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026-08-27
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Unit 1 The Changing World 重点短语 Section A 核心动词与固定搭配 bring about:引起;导致;造成 take place:发生;举行(无被动语态) used to do sth.:过去常常做某事(现在不做了) be used to do sth.:被用来做某事(被动语态) be/get used to (doing) sth.:习惯于(做)某事 find out:查明;弄清;发现(真相) 2. 描述时间与变化 over the years / over time:多年来;久而久之 since then:从那以后;自此(常与现在完成时连用) at present:目前;现在 for ages:很久;很长一段时间 over the last 20 years:在过去20年里 3. 环境与生活变化相关 be covered with sand:被沙子覆盖 hold the soil together:固住土壤;保持水土 farmland shortage:耕地短缺 lack of...:缺乏……;缺少…… with the government’s support:在政府的扶持下 high-tech greenhouses:高科技温室大棚 4. 其他固定表达 show sb. around sp.:带某人参观某地 by hand:手工;靠手工 tons of...:大量的;许多的 sell local products to tourists:向游客售卖本地特产 in one’s opinion:在某人看来;依某人之见 as a result:因此;结果 💡重点辨析与提醒 take place 与 happen:两者都表示“发生”,但 take place 侧重于有计划、有安排的发生,而 happen 更强调偶然发生。Section A 重点掌握 take place 的用法即可。 used to 的三种用法:这是本单元的核心考点,需要重点区分: used to do:过去常做(现在不做了) be used to doing:习惯做(现在状态) be used to do:被用来做(被动语态) 现在完成时的标志词:since then、over the years 等时间状语常与现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 连用,描述过去发生并持续到现在的变化。 练习题 一、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉(写出下列短语的中文意思) take place ______ over the years ______ be covered with sand ______ high-tech greenhouses ______ with the government’s support ______ tourist attraction ______ for ages ______ sell local products online ______ B. 汉译英(写出下列短语的英文表达) 过去常常做某事 ______ 缺乏技术 ______ 改善当地人的生活 ______ 在过去的20年里 ______ 社会主义新农村 ______ 种植灌木和树木 ______ 保持土壤 ______ 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 The village ______ (be) very poor in the past, but now it ______ (become) a tourist attraction. Many great changes ______ (take) place in this area over the last 20 years. People in the village ______ (use) to work by hand, but now they use high-tech greenhouses to grow vegetables. The roads ______ (be) rough dirt tracks twenty years ago, but now new highways ______ (build). With the government’s support, local farmers ______ (plant) trees along the roads since 2008. This makes it difficult for locals ______ (bring) products to the market. She is much ______ (happy) than she once was. 答案 一、短语英汉互译 A. 1. 发生 2. 多年来 3. 被沙子覆盖 4. 高科技温室大棚 5. 在政府的支持下 6. 旅游景点 7. 很久,很长一段时间 8. 线上售卖本地产品 B. 9. used to do sth. 10. lack of technology 11. improve local lives 12. over the last 20 years 13. new socialist village 14. plant bushes and trees 15. hold the soil together 二、适当形式填空 was; has become have taken used were; have been built have planted to bring happier 九年级上册人教版 Unit 1 The Changing World 的重点短语 Section B 📖 Section B (1a-1f) 核心课文重点短语 这一部分通常围绕交通发展、铁路项目等改变世界的话题展开。 英文短语 中文释义 train system 铁路系统 transport links 交通连接 rough roads 崎岖的道路 old railway line 旧铁路线 cut (travel) time 缩短(旅行)时间 over ... million people 超过……百万人口 benefit from ... 从……中受益 benefit local lives 使当地生活受益 be happy with ... 对……感到满意 make business deals with ease 轻松达成商业交易/生意往来 carry goods 运送货物 fresh food 新鲜食物 work together to build a better world 共同努力/合作建设一个更美好的世界 📝 Section B (3a-3d) 拓展部分重点短语 这部分聚焦于个人生活、学习的变化,与写作话题关联紧密。 英文短语 中文释义 junior high school 初中 primary school 小学 walk to school / take a bus 步行上学 / 乘公交车上学 a small flat / a much larger one 一个小公寓 / 一个更大的公寓 group discussion 小组讨论 study with friends 和朋友一起学习 different aspects of life 生活的不同方面 the feeling of love and happiness 爱与幸福的感觉 💡重点短语辨析提醒 be happy with:意为“对……感到满意”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。它的同义短语还有 be pleased/satisfied with。类似结构的常用短语还有 be busy with (忙于……)、be strict with (对……严格)等。 make business deals with ease:其中 with ease 意为“轻松地、容易地”,是一个比较高级的表达,在写作中用上很加分。 练习题 一、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉(写出下列短语的中文意思) take place ______ for ages ______ high-tech greenhouses ______ with ease ______ be happy with ______ benefit from ______ make business deals ______ rough mountain roads ______ B. 汉译英(写出下列短语的英文表达) 过去常常做某事 ______ 缩短出行时间 ______ 对……感到满意 ______ 从……中受益 ______ 轻而易举地 ______ 离家更远 ______ 参加小组讨论 ______ 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Now my junior high school is much ______ (far) from my home than before. One thing stays the same: the ______ (feel) of love and happiness shared by my family. I often take part in group ______ (discuss), which helps me become more active in class. It’s amazing how much we ______ (achieve) together since we entered junior high. I am glad that I get ______ (see) my grandma every day now. 答案 一、短语英汉互译 A. 1. 发生 2. 很久,许多年 3. 高科技温室大棚 4. 轻而易举地 5. 对……感到满意 6. 从……中受益 7. 达成商业交易 8. 崎岖的山路 B. 9. used to do sth. 10. cut travel time 11. be happy/satisfied/pleased with 12. benefit from 13. with ease 14. farther from home 15. attend/join in group discussions 二、适当形式填空 farther/further feeling discussions have achieved to see $

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Unit 1 The Changing World   重点短语及练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 1 The Changing World   重点短语及练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 1 The Changing World   重点短语及练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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