Unit 1 The Changing World 单元核心考点过关检测卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit 1“变化中的世界”单元检测卷，以真实情境整合语言知识与文化理解，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|现在完成时、used to、被动语态|结合蒙内铁路等真实案例考查语法| |词汇运用|10/10|capital、digital等核心词及词形变化|融入“电子支付”等时代词汇| |动词填空|10/10|时态/语态综合运用|以“村庄变化”短文串联语法点| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、固定搭配|塞罕坝治沙故事体现生态主题| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、推理判断|蒙内铁路发展案例渗透合作意识| |完成句子|5/10|句型转换、短语运用|聚焦“环境行动”等单元核心表达| |书面表达|1/15|used to与现在完成时|“家乡变化”写作整合语言与思维|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元检测卷 **主题：变化中的世界** 考试时长：90分钟 满分：100分 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 得分：______________ ## 注意事项 1. 本试卷共七大题，全部答案请规范填写在对应答题区域； 2. 客观选择题直接填写选项字母，填空、翻译、作文书写工整。 ## 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳一项填入空白处。 1. The new Mombasa–Nairobi railway was _____ in 2017 with China's help. A. open B. opened C. opening D. opens 2. Our hometown _____ a lot over the last 20 years. A. changed B. changes C. has changed D. is changing 3. People _____ travel to school by bus, but now they take the subway. A. used to B. use to C. are used to D. was used to 4. Mr Yan _____ in this village since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 5. The hills used to _____ with sand, but now they are covered with trees. A. cover B. covered C. be covered D. covering 6. The old railway was built in _____. A. 1901 B. 2017 C. 1801 D. 1709 7. Local Kenyans have _____ a lot from the new railway. A. benefit B. benefits C. benefited D. benefiting 8. There _____ many sandstorms in this area in the past. Now the air is much fresher. A. used to be B. use to be C. used to being D. using to be 9. Our government _____ lots of high-tech greenhouses over the years. A. built B. has built C. builds D. building 10. Wang Shanghai _____ a group of 369 people to plant trees in Saihanba in 1962. A. lead B. leads C. led D. leading 11. The journey from Mombasa to Nairobi now takes only about _____ hours. A. ten B. two C. four D. forty 12. — _____ has the new railway been open? — For about seven years. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 13. They planted trees to hold the _____ together and stop sandstorms. A. soil B. bush C. corn D. dirt 14. More than two _____ people use the new train every year. A. million B. millions C. thousand D. thousands 15. The new railway _____ the travel time between the two cities a lot. A. cuts B. is cutting C. has cut D. cut --- ## 二、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ### A) 根据汉语提示写单词，补全句子（5题） 1. Beijing is the ________（首都）of China. 2. My grandma lives in a small ________（村庄）in the mountains. 3. Many young people now pay with ________（电子支付方式）. 4. The ________（数字的）age changes our way of life and study. 5. Farmers grow ________（玉米）on the new farmland. ### B) 用括号内单词正确形式填空（5题） 6. The old railway was built in one thousand nine hundred and ________ (one). 7. The government takes action ________ (great) improve the environment. 8. Saihanba is a man-made ________ (miracle). 9. The new highway is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 10. People in Kenya ________ (benefit) a lot from the new railway. --- ## 三、动词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用括号内动词的正确时态/语态完成短文。 1. Local people ________ (use) to grow vegetables on small farms. 2. Our village ________ (change) a lot over the last twenty years. 3. Mr Yan ________ (live) in this village since he was little. 4. The new railway ________ (build) with China’s help in 2017. 5. We ________ (not see) each other for ages! How are you? 6. The government ________ (already take) action to protect environment. 7. Bob ________ (visit) Li Rui’s hometown about twenty years ago. 8. The hills ________ (cover) with sand before, but now they ________ (cover) with trees. 9. She ________ (become) more confident in her studies recently. 10. Farmers in Saihanba ________ (plant) millions of trees since 1962. --- ## 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 # The Green Miracle – Saihanba Saihanba lies in north Hebei. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved here with his family. At that time, the land was (1) sand. Few trees grew, and strong (2) hit the area often. Life was really hard. With support from the (3), Wang led 369 workers. They decided to make the environment (4). During sixty years, they (5) millions of trees on sandy ground. Little by little, the land began to (6). Now Saihanba is (7) “the green miracle”. It’s the world’s largest man-made forest. Local people (8) much richer than before. Lots of tourists come every year, and it becomes a popular (9). The story tells us one person can (10) great changes. 1. A. covered B. cover C. covering D. covers 2. A. rain B. wind C. sandstorms D. clouds 3. A. villagers B. government C. family D. class 4. A. good B. better C. best D. well 5. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. planting 6. A. change B. danger C. trouble D. shortage 7. A. told B. called C. said D. spoken 8. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 9. A. tourist spot B. trade C. traffic D. transport 10. A. bring out B. bring about C. take out D. take away --- ## 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） ### A 短文选择（7题，每题2分） # On the Fast Track The 480-kilometre Mombasa–Nairobi railway opened in 2017. Before this line, people took the old 1901 railway or rough roads. Old trains needed 10 hours for the trip. The new railway was built with Chinese support. It shortens the trip to around four hours. Over two million passengers take it every year. Local Kenyans get lots of benefits. A government worker said towns changed greatly and people became richer. Businessmen find trips convenient and cheap. Food transport is easier too — only 2–3 trains carry goods instead of hundreds of lorries. This railway shows good cooperation between China and Kenya. 1. When did the new railway open? A. 1901 B. 2017 C. 2001 D. 2010 2. How long is the new railway? A. 480 km B. 1901 km C. 4 km D. 2017 km 3. How long did old trains take for the trip? A. 4h B. 2h C. 10h D. 40h 4. Who helped build the railway? A. US B. UK C. China D. Kenya 5. How many people take the train yearly? A. under 2 million B. 480 thousand C. over 2 million D. 2017 6. What does “on the fast track” mean? A. slow travel B. fast development C. by road D. by ship 7. Which sentence is TRUE? A. New trains are inconvenient. B. Food transport becomes easier now. C. Old railway opened in 2017. D. Kenyans dislike the new train. ### B 判断正误（8题，每题2分，正确写T，错误写F） # Changes in My Life When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my parents, because my school was near my home. Now I’m a junior high student; my school is farther, so I take the bus with friends. My family also changed. We used to live in a small flat, but now we move into a bigger one. My grandma lives with us and has her own room. I’m more confident now and join group discussions often. I enjoy studying with partners. Though many things changed, my family’s love stays the same. 8. The writer walked to primary school with parents. ( ) 9. Junior high school is closer than primary school. ( ) 10. The family lived in a big flat before. ( ) 11. Grandma lives with the writer now. ( ) 12. The writer often joins group talks. ( ) 13. Nothing changed in the writer’s life. ( ) 14. The family’s love never changes. ( ) 15. The text mainly talks about hometown changes. ( ) --- ## 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据中文提示填空，每空一词。 1. 中国政府已经采取行动保护环境。 The Chinese government ____ ____ ____ action to protect the environment. 2. 这个村庄过去常有沙尘暴。 There ____ ____ ____ sandstorms in this village. 3. 新铁路把两地车程缩短至大约四小时。 The new railway ____ the travel time ____ about four hours. 4. 过去二十年，我们家乡发生巨大变化。 Great changes ____ ____ place over the last 20 years. 5. 肯尼亚人从这条铁路受益良多。 Kenyan people ____ a lot ____ the new railway. --- ## 七、书面表达（15分） ### 题目：Changes in My Hometown 写作要点： 1. 家乡过去的样子（至少2点）； 2. 如今发生的变化（至少3点）； 3. 你的感受； 要求：使用 used to do、现在完成时；词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ==================================================================== # 【教师专用参考答案与解析】 ## 一、单项选择 1.B 被动语态was opened（2017年被开通） 2.C over the last 20 years 现在完成时标志 3.A used to do 过去常常 4.C since+过去时间点，现在完成时 5.C used to be covered 过去被沙土覆盖 6.A 原文old railway建于1901 7.C have + 过去分词benefited 8.A used to be 过去存在 9.B over the years 现在完成时 10.C 1962过去时间，lead过去式led 11.C 新线路耗时4小时 12.A how long 提问时长 13.A hold soil 固定搭配固住土壤 14.A 具体数字后million不加s 15.C 现在完成时强调现在结果 ## 二、词汇运用 A) 1.capital 2.village 3.e-payments 4.digital 5.corn B) 6.first 7.greatly 副词修饰动词 8.miracle 9.wider 比较级 10.have benefited ## 三、动词填空 1. used 2. has changed 3. has lived 4. was built 5. haven’t seen 6. has already taken 7. visited 8. were covered; are covered 9. has become 10. have planted ## 四、完形填空 1.A be covered with 被覆盖 2.C sandstorms 沙尘暴 3.B government 政府 4.B better 变得更好 5.C 六十年持续植树，现在完成时 6.A change 改变 7.B be called 被称作 8.C 到现在一直富裕 9.A tourist spot 旅游景点 10.B bring about 带来（变化） ## 五、阅读理解 A) 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B B) 8.T 9.F 10.F 11.T 12.T 13.F 14.T 15.F ## 六、完成句子 1. has already taken 2. used to be 3. has cut; to 4. have taken 5. have benefited; from ## 七、书面表达参考范文（96词） Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. In the past, roads were narrow and dirty. People used to live in old small houses, and there were few shops. Now the government has built wide roads and big supermarkets. Many greenhouses stand where there was sand before, and the air becomes much cleaner. More people take new buses to travel around. I’m really proud of these amazing changes. I believe our hometown will become better and better in the future. ### 作文评分标准（15分） 1. 覆盖全部要点（5分）； 2. 正确使用used to、现在完成时（4分）； 3. 语法、拼写无重大错误（4分）； 4. 词数80–110，语句通顺（2分） 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $