Unit 1 The Changing World 单元核心考点过关检测卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

 人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元检测卷

**主题：变化中的世界**

考试时长：90分钟  满分：100分

姓名：______________ 

班级：______________ 

得分：______________

 

## 注意事项

1. 本试卷共七大题，全部答案请规范填写在对应答题区域；

2. 客观选择题直接填写选项字母，填空、翻译、作文书写工整。

## 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳一项填入空白处。

1. The new Mombasa–Nairobi railway was _____ in 2017 with China's help.

A. open  B. opened  C. opening  D. opens

2. Our hometown _____ a lot over the last 20 years.

A. changed  B. changes  C. has changed  D. is changing

3. People _____ travel to school by bus, but now they take the subway.

A. used to  B. use to  C. are used to  D. was used to

4. Mr Yan _____ in this village since he was a child.

A. lives  B. lived  C. has lived  D. is living

5. The hills used to _____ with sand, but now they are covered with trees.

A. cover  B. covered  C. be covered  D. covering

6. The old railway was built in _____.

A. 1901  B. 2017  C. 1801  D. 1709

7. Local Kenyans have _____ a lot from the new railway.

A. benefit  B. benefits  C. benefited  D. benefiting

8. There _____ many sandstorms in this area in the past. Now the air is much fresher.

A. used to be  B. use to be  C. used to being  D. using to be

9. Our government _____ lots of high-tech greenhouses over the years.

A. built  B. has built  C. builds  D. building

10. Wang Shanghai _____ a group of 369 people to plant trees in Saihanba in 1962.

A. lead  B. leads  C. led  D. leading

11. The journey from Mombasa to Nairobi now takes only about _____ hours.

A. ten  B. two  C. four  D. forty

12. — _____ has the new railway been open? — For about seven years.

A. How long  B. How far  C. How often  D. How soon

13. They planted trees to hold the _____ together and stop sandstorms.

A. soil  B. bush  C. corn  D. dirt

14. More than two _____ people use the new train every year.

A. million  B. millions  C. thousand  D. thousands

15. The new railway _____ the travel time between the two cities a lot.

A. cuts  B. is cutting  C. has cut  D. cut

 

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## 二、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

### A) 根据汉语提示写单词，补全句子（5题）

1. Beijing is the ________（首都）of China.

2. My grandma lives in a small ________（村庄）in the mountains.

3. Many young people now pay with ________（电子支付方式）.

4. The ________（数字的）age changes our way of life and study.

5. Farmers grow ________（玉米）on the new farmland.

 

### B) 用括号内单词正确形式填空（5题）

6. The old railway was built in one thousand nine hundred and ________ (one).

7. The government takes action ________ (great) improve the environment.

8. Saihanba is a man-made ________ (miracle).

9. The new highway is much ________ (wide) than the old one.

10. People in Kenya ________ (benefit) a lot from the new railway.

 

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## 三、动词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

用括号内动词的正确时态/语态完成短文。

1. Local people ________ (use) to grow vegetables on small farms.

2. Our village ________ (change) a lot over the last twenty years.

3. Mr Yan ________ (live) in this village since he was little.

4. The new railway ________ (build) with China’s help in 2017.

5. We ________ (not see) each other for ages! How are you?

6. The government ________ (already take) action to protect environment.

7. Bob ________ (visit) Li Rui’s hometown about twenty years ago.

8. The hills ________ (cover) with sand before, but now they ________ (cover) with trees.

9. She ________ (become) more confident in her studies recently.

10. Farmers in Saihanba ________ (plant) millions of trees since 1962.

 

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## 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读短文，选出最佳选项。

# The Green Miracle – Saihanba

Saihanba lies in north Hebei. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved here with his family. At that time, the land was (1) sand. Few trees grew, and strong (2) hit the area often. Life was really hard.

With support from the (3), Wang led 369 workers. They decided to make the environment (4). During sixty years, they (5) millions of trees on sandy ground. Little by little, the land began to (6).

Now Saihanba is (7) “the green miracle”. It’s the world’s largest man-made forest. Local people (8) much richer than before. Lots of tourists come every year, and it becomes a popular (9).

The story tells us one person can (10) great changes.

1. A. covered  B. cover  C. covering  D. covers

2. A. rain  B. wind  C. sandstorms  D. clouds

3. A. villagers  B. government  C. family  D. class

4. A. good  B. better  C. best  D. well

5. A. plant  B. planted  C. have planted  D. planting

6. A. change  B. danger  C. trouble  D. shortage

7. A. told  B. called  C. said  D. spoken

8. A. is  B. was  C. has been  D. were

9. A. tourist spot  B. trade  C. traffic  D. transport

10. A. bring out  B. bring about  C. take out  D. take away

 

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## 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

### A 短文选择（7题，每题2分）

# On the Fast Track

The 480-kilometre Mombasa–Nairobi railway opened in 2017. Before this line, people took the old 1901 railway or rough roads. Old trains needed 10 hours for the trip.

The new railway was built with Chinese support. It shortens the trip to around four hours. Over two million passengers take it every year.

Local Kenyans get lots of benefits. A government worker said towns changed greatly and people became richer. Businessmen find trips convenient and cheap. Food transport is easier too — only 2–3 trains carry goods instead of hundreds of lorries. This railway shows good cooperation between China and Kenya.

1. When did the new railway open?

A. 1901  B. 2017  C. 2001  D. 2010

2. How long is the new railway?

A. 480 km  B. 1901 km  C. 4 km  D. 2017 km