湖南长沙市一中马王堆中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语

英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共二节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1．How’s the weather in Toronto today? A．Rainy and cool. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy and cold. 2．Why does the girl like the penguins best? A．Because they are smart. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are cute 3．What is Lily doing right now? A．Cleaning her room. B．Reading English books. C．Talking with her teach 4．What does the boy have for breakfast? A．Rice and eggs. B．Noodles and milk. C．Dumplings and juice. 5．What’s Tom’s favourite story? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．Alice in Wonderland. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分。满分15分） 听材料，回答6-7小题。 6．Who did Jack go to the science museum with? A．His classmates. B．His father. C．His sister. 7．What did Jack’s sister do in the science museum? A．Learned astronaut lessons. B．Asked robots questions. C．Visited an exhibition. 听材料，回答8-9小题。 8．How is the library? A．It’s tidy. B．It’s large. C．It’s new. 9．What can the boy do in the library? A．Eat snacks. B．Drink water. C．Answer his phone. 听材料，回答10-11小题。 10．What is Bob doing now? A．Watching a football match. B．Playing basketball. C．Running. 11．When do they meet for dinner? A．At 6:45 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:15 p.m. 听材料，回答12-14小题。 12．When does Alice go to the baseball club? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 13．What colour is Alice’s exercise mat? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Green. 14．How often does Alice do yoga? A．Every day. B．Four times a week. C．Three times a week. 听材料，回答15-17小题。 15．What kind of noodles does Jenny want? A．Mutton noodles with potatoes. B．Chicken noodles with cabbage. C．Beef noodles with tomatoes. 16．What kind of drink does the boy want? A．Hot tea. B．Orange juice. C．Strawberry yogurt. 17．Where are the two people? A．At home. B．In a noodle restaurant. C．In the school dining hall. 听独白，回答18-20小题。 18．Where did Mike go last Sunday morning? A．To a sports club. B．To a mountain park. C．To a restaurant. 19．How did Mike feel after he went to the park? A．Tired. B．Unhappy. C．Hungry. 20．What did Mike do before he went to bed? A．He did homework. B．He wrote a diary entry. C．He watched a movie. 第二部分 阅读技能（共二节，共15小题，计30） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province in China, is a city full of charm. It has a long history and rich culture. Here are many places of interest in Changsha. Scenic spot (景点) History Activity Tickets Orange Isle It has a long history. Now there is a large statue (雕塑) of Mao Zedong here. Take a walk along the river, ride a bike, take photos. Free (Remember to book first) Yuelu Academy (书院) Yuelu Academy was founded in 976 AD. It is one of the four most famous academies in China. Explore the exhibition halls to learn about the history. Adults: 40 yuan Aged 14—18 years: 20 yuan Under 14: free Hunan Museum There are many cultural relics (文化遗迹) in it. And the Mawangdui Han Tombs (马王堆汉墓) are very famous. Visit cultural relic exhibitions and take part in some fun activities. Free (Remember to book first) 1. What can’t you do on Orange Isle? A. Visit cultural relic exhibitions. B. See Mao Zedong’s statue. C. Ride a bike along the river. 2. If Emma’s parents want to visit Yuelu Academy with Emma (15 years old), how much do they need to pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. B It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone? It is important for students to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot focus on your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read a newspaper article about a surprising new problem. It’s not about staying up late. Many students go to bed at a good time, but lots of them wake up suddenly at 2 AM or 3AM. Why? Not for water or the bathroom. Surprisingly, they wake up because of FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)! This means they worry about missing messages, social media updates, or online news. Students grab their phone in the dark to check texts or apps. This happens many nights. Waking up often breaks their deep sleep. When morning comes, they feel terrible. Their eyes feel heavy, and focusing in class becomes very hard. The solution? Put phones away 1 hour before bedtime! Keep them silent and far from your bed. 3. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. 4. The underlined word “That” refers to “________”. A. Not getting up early B. Not getting enough sleep C. Not having a mobile phone 5. Why do most students wake up at night? A. Because they want to go to the bathroom. B. Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. C. Because they are afraid of missing something important. 6. What is a good solution for better sleep? A. Check phones at night. B. Keep phones away at bedtime. C. Turn on the phone while sleeping. C Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures. We all know the “OK” gesture. But do you know the different meanings of it? In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.” People might use it to say they agree with something. However, in Brazil and Germany, this gesture is impolite. When people cross their fingers, they usually hope for good luck. For example, if you have an exam, you can cross your fingers and wish for a good result. In the UK and the US, it’s a common way to show hope. But in some Asian countries, people may not understand this gesture at all. Besides, making a “thumbs up” sign, with your thumb pointing upwards, shows that you like something in many western countries. It’s a way to say “good job” or “excellent.” However, in the Middle East and some West African countries, this gesture is very rude (粗鲁的), just like using bad words. When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement (避免分歧). Remember, a small gesture can tell a big story! 7. In the US, the “OK” gesture means ________. A. You’re not good B. All is well C. It’s rude 8. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 9. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Do as the Romans do. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. All kinds of gestures around the world. B. The importance of having gestures. C. The different meaning of gestures in different places. 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Liqiu, or Start of Autumn, is the first solar term (节气) of autumn in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, it started on Aug 7. It means autumn is coming and the harvest (收获) season starts. ____11____ People call this the “Autumn Tiger”. Take this year for example: Liqiu falls during the sanfu period (三伏天). This is the hottest time of the year. People usually eat watermelons during Liqiu and call it “biting autumn (咬秋)”. It is a way to say goodbye to the hot summer days. ____12____ Traditional Chinese medicine (中医) says that during Liqiu, the “yang” energy starts to change into “yin” energy. But during sanfu, our body’s “yang” is very strong. This can make our “yin” and “yang” not balanced, ____13____ To keep healthy, some doctors advise a special treatment (治疗) called “sanfutie”. It is a patch (贴) made from plants. The plants come from Chinese medicine. Doctors put the patch on our skin to help us get better if we have health problems. Chinese medicine also believes that if we take good care of our bodies in summer, ____14____ As an old Chinese saying goes: “____15____” Liqiu brings cool winds and the hope for harvests. It reminds (提醒) us that every ending is a quiet new beginning. So let’s look after ourselves as the seasons change and enjoy the harvest time! A. and we may feel sick. B. we can stay healthy in winter as well. C. However, the weather is still very hot. D. It’s also a good time to care for our health. E. A cool morning at Liqiu brings a good year. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), an official named Zhao Gao was very powerful then. He wanted everyone to listen to him, so he ____16____ a plan. One day, he brought a deer (鹿) to the emperor. He said, “Your Majesty, this is a great ____17____. It runs fast.” The emperor laughed, “That’s a deer, not a horse!” But Zhao said, “It’s ____18____ a horse. Why do you see a deer?” The emperor didn’t understand and asked the other officials. The other officials didn’t ____19____ Zhao, but they were afraid. If they told the truth, they might make Zhao ____20____. So they kept quiet. Then Zhao said ____21____ to make sure everyone could hear him, “Look at its body, legs and ears. Isn’t this a horse?” The officials were too scared to say no. They had to say it was a horse. Zhao was happy, but the emperor was very confused (困惑的) and began to ____22____ himself. After this, Zhao had even more ____23____. Soon after, the Qin Dynasty was over. “Calling a deer a horse” is a well-known story in China. It is about someone changing the ____24____ on purpose (故意地). He or she wants to make others believe a lie. This story teaches us something. It is ____25____ to stand up for the truth, even in small ways. If we don’t do that, unfair (不公平) things can happen. 16. A. made B. broke C. forgot 17. A. horse B. deer C. dog 18. A. hopefully B. finally C. truly 19. A. think of B. agree with C. look at 20. A. angry B. afraid C. encouraged 21. A. straightly B. quickly C. loudly 22. A. tell B. question C. feed 23. A. time B. money C. power 24. A. truth B. goal C. official 25. A. dangerous B. important C. magical 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese ____26____ (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided ____27____ (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. ____28____ his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) ____29____ (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was ____30____ (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving ____31____ (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and ____32____ (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such ____33____ unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, ____34____ his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has ____35____ (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8-year-old boy. It was more than just learning a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me. At first, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. My bike had training wheels (辅助轮) to help me keep balance. One summer holiday, my father told me, “Training wheels are for little kids. You should ride without them.” Then, my father removed the training wheels. At that moment, I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without wheels. To a small kid, riding without training wheels was a big challenge (挑战). My father was very patient. He held the back of my bike seat and ran beside me. He showed me how to push the pedals (脚踏板) and turn. We practised for more than five hours. I fell down a few times. Slowly, I became confident (自信的) and could ride without falling. Now if I am too afraid to try new things, I will think of that day. I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great. You just need to take a brave step. This memory is more than a bike story. It teaches me to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things. 36. How old was the writer when he learned to ride a bike? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer need training wheels at first? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel when his father removed the training wheels? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did the writer fall down when he practised riding? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你写一封邮件，介绍你的一次旅行经历，写作内容需涵盖以下信息。 内容提示： Who Where Feelings Weather Activities Li Hua, his family and his neighbour Peter Changsha Tired but excited Hot, sunny 1. Climb the Mountains. 2. Eat Stinky Tofu. 3. …… 要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：60-80（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chris, I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me and tell me about your trip, too. Yours, Li Hua 英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共二节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1．How’s the weather in Toronto today? A．Rainy and cool. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy and cold. 2．Why does the girl like the penguins best? A．Because they are smart. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are cute 3．What is Lily doing right now? A．Cleaning her room. B．Reading English books. C．Talking with her teach 4．What does the boy have for breakfast? A．Rice and eggs. B．Noodles and milk. C．Dumplings and juice. 5．What’s Tom’s favourite story? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．Alice in Wonderland. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分。满分15分） 听材料，回答6-7小题。 6．Who did Jack go to the science museum with? A．His classmates. B．His father. C．His sister. 7．What did Jack’s sister do in the science museum? A．Learned astronaut lessons. B．Asked robots questions. C．Visited an exhibition. 听材料，回答8-9小题。 8．How is the library? A．It’s tidy. B．It’s large. C．It’s new. 9．What can the boy do in the library? A．Eat snacks. B．Drink water. C．Answer his phone. 听材料，回答10-11小题。 10．What is Bob doing now? A．Watching a football match. B．Playing basketball. C．Running. 11．When do they meet for dinner? A．At 6:45 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:15 p.m. 听材料，回答12-14小题。 12．When does Alice go to the baseball club? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 13．What colour is Alice’s exercise mat? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Green. 14．How often does Alice do yoga? A．Every day. B．Four times a week. C．Three times a week. 听材料，回答15-17小题。 15．What kind of noodles does Jenny want? A．Mutton noodles with potatoes. B．Chicken noodles with cabbage. C．Beef noodles with tomatoes. 16．What kind of drink does the boy want? A．Hot tea. B．Orange juice. C．Strawberry yogurt. 17．Where are the two people? A．At home. B．In a noodle restaurant. C．In the school dining hall. 听独白，回答18-20小题。 18．Where did Mike go last Sunday morning? A．To a sports club. B．To a mountain park. C．To a restaurant. 19．How did Mike feel after he went to the park? A．Tired. B．Unhappy. C．Hungry. 20．What did Mike do before he went to bed? A．He did homework. B．He wrote a diary entry. C．He watched a movie. 第二部分 阅读技能（共二节，共15小题，计30） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~2题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C B 【3~6题答案】 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B C 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. cities 27. to visit 28. To 29. taught 30. amazed 31. slowly 32. powerful 33. an 34. but 35. its 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. He was 8 years old. 37. Because they helped him keep balance. 38. He felt excited but afraid. 39. Yes, he did. 40. Things that scare you at first can become great. We just need to take a brave step.(合理即可) 第四部分 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】One possible version Dear Chris, I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips. I went to Changsha with my family last summer. The weather there was hot and sunny. We climbed the mountains. It was really hard work, but the view from the top was amazing. After that, we ate stinky tofu. It smelled bad but tasted really good! We also visited some famous museums and learned a lot about the history of Changsha. At the end of the day, although we were tired, we were excited because it was really a wonderful trip. Please write to me and tell me about your trip, too. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $