精品解析：湖南长沙市开福区第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

七年级英语。第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, I can play chess. Can you play chess? Tom, no, I can't, but I can play the piano. I can play chess. Can you play chess? Tom, no, I can't, but I can play the piano. Two, where is central park? Jerry is on bridge . street and across from the city library. Where is central park? Jerry is on . bridge street and across from the city library. Three, tina, what time do you usually get up? I usually get up at half past six. I often have breakfast ten minutes later. Tina, what time do you usually get up? I usually get up at half past six. I often have breakfast ten minutes later. Four, did you go to the farm yesterday? Peter. no, I didn't. But my sister jane went there. Did you go to the farm yesterday? Peter? No, I didn't. But my sister jane went there. Five, I like monkeys because I think they're friendly. How about you? Lucy. I like giraffe. I think they are beautiful. I like monkeys because I think they're friendly. How about you? Lucy? I like giraffe. I think they are beautiful. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。What's the date today, mike? Is june the first children's day? Oh, I need to go to see my little brother. Ted is show . now happy children die to your brother judy. What's the date today, mike? Is june the first children's day? Oh. I need to go to see my little brother. That is, show now . happy children's die to your brother judy. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。Where did you go last night? Ban, we went camping. Amount yu, and we had a good time. What did you do there? We watch the movie in the opener. The movie . was great. Oh, how fun. Where did you go last night? Ban. we went camping among yu, and we had a good time. What did you do there? We watch the movie in the OpenAIr. The movie . was great. Oh, how fun. 听第八段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hello, Betty, this is sam speaking. Hello, sam, how is that going? great. What's the weather like in kangshung? It's Sunny. IT is really hot here. How about the weather in china? We are having a lot right now. What are you doing these days? Betty, I am studying for tests. We are having more than one test every day. Sounds exciting. Doing tests is fun. are you sure? So what are you doing? I'm watching a football game that's exciting too. Hello, Betty, this is sam speaking. Hello, sam, how is that going? great. What's the weather like in kangshung? It's Sunny. IT is really hot here. How about the weather in深圳？Oh, we are having a lot right now. What are you doing these days. Betty? I am studying for tests. We are having more than one test every day. Sounds exciting. Doing tests is fun. are you sure? So what are you doing? I'm watching a football game that's exciting too. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。Hi bill. Do you want to go to the zoo to see the pandas with . me tomorrow? sure. I'd love to. Why do you like pandas? tina? Because they are so cute. I think they have a really cool life. their lovely. How can we get to the zoo? Let's take the bus. How long does IT take you to get to the bus up? Well, IT takes about five minutes. It's not a long walk. How about meeting at the bus up at eight in the morning? Sounds great. See you tomorrow. Then see you. Hi bill. Do you want to go to the zoo to see the pandas with . me tomorrow? sure. I'd love to. Why do you like pandas. tina? Because they are so cute. I think they have a really cool life. They're lovely. How can we get to the zoo? Let's take the bus. How long does IT take you to get to the bus up? Well, IT takes about five minutes. It's not a long walk. How about meeting at the bus up at eight in the morning? Sounds great. See you tomorrow. Then see you. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to have some juice. We have apple juice, strawberry juice and orange juice. What kind of juice would you like? I'd like orange juice. How much is . IT田园for one glass？I want two glasses, please. Here is twenty. All right, there you go. thanks. Is there a hotel near here? Yes, there is one on foreign road. Go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing. You will . see IT. Thank you. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to have some juice. We have apple juice, strawberry juice and orange juice. What kind of juice would you like? ID like orange juice. How much is . IT田园for one glass？I want two glasses, please. Here is twenty one. All right. there you go. thanks. Is there a hotel near here? Yes, there is one on foreign road. Go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing. You will see IT. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。I want to tell you something interesting. Last weekend, we had a journey to mount time. On saturday, we flew to tian, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel. At about two o'clock early next morning, we began to climb the mountain. IT took us more than three hours to reach the top. Look, the sun is coming out. Somebody shouted. Soon we saw a big red ball in the sky. A few minutes later, the whole world became bright. We got back to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. We were so tired, but we were very happy. I want to tell you something interesting. Last weekend, we had a journey to mount tie. On saturday, we flew to thi and a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel. At about two o'clock early next morning, we began to climb the mountain. IT took us more than three hours to . reach the top. Look, the sun is coming out. Somebody shouted. Soon we saw a big red ball in the sky. A few minutes later, the whole world became bright. We got back to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. We were so tired, but we were very happy. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 八年级英语 2026.09 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Tom do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play soccer. C. Play chess. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can play chess. Can you play chess, Tom? B: No, I can’t. But I can play the piano. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a bridge. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Central Park, Jerry? B: It’s on Bridge Street and across from the city library. 3. When does Tina usually get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, what time do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at half past six. I often have breakfast 10 minutes later. 4. Who went to the farm yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fred. B. Jane. C. Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the farm yesterday, Peter? B: No, I didn’t, but my sister Jane went there. 5. Why does Lucy like giraffes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like monkeys because I think they’re friendly. How about you, Lucy? B: I like giraffes. I think they are beautiful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the date? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 7. Who has a show? A. Judy. B. Judith C. Teddy. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the date today, Mike? B: It’s June 1st, Children’s Day. A: Oh, I need to go to see my little brother Teddy’s show now. B: Happy Children’s Day to your brother, Judy. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Ben do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 9. What did Ben think of the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last night, Ben? B: We went camping on Mount Yuelu and we had a good time. A: What did you do there? B: We watched a movie in the open air. The movie was great. A: Oh, how fun. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Betty? A. In Changsha. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Chenzhou. 11. What is Sam doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Studying for tests. C. Watching a ball game. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Betty, this is Sam speaking. B: Hello Sam. How’s it going? A: Great. What’s the weather like in Changsha? B: It’s sunny. It is really hot here. How about the weather in Shenzhen? A: Oh, we are having a lot of rain now. What are you doing these days, Betty? B: I am studying for tests. We are having more than one test every day. A: Sounds exciting. Doing tests is fun. B: Are you sure? So what are you doing? A: I’m watching a football game. That’s exciting, too. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What animals does Tina want to see? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 13. How long does it take Bill to get to the bus stop? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 8 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:08 a.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Bill, do you want to go to the zoo to see the pandas with me tomorrow? B: Sure, I’d love to. Why do you like pandas, Tina? A: Because they are so cute. I think they have a really cool life. B: They’re lovely. How can we get to the zoo? A: Let’s take the bus. How long does it take you to get to the bus stop? B: Well, it takes about 5 minutes. It’s not a long walk. A: How about meeting at the bus stop at 8 in the morning? B: Sounds great. See you tomorrow then. A: See you. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of juice does the woman want? A. Strawberry juice. B. Orange juice. C. Apple juice. 16. How much does the woman need to pay? A. ¥30. B. ¥20. C. ¥10. 17. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a hotel. B. To a market. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to have some juice. A: We have apple juice, strawberry juice and orange juice. What kind of juice would you like? B: I’d like orange juice. How much is it? A: 10 yuan for one glass. B: I want 2 glasses, please. Here is 20 yuan. A: All right. There you go. B: Thanks. Is there a hotel near here? A: Yes, there is one on Fulin Road. Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing. You will see it. B: Thank you. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did they go to Mount Tai? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last weekend. 19. How long did it take to get to the top? A. Over two hours. B. Over three hours. C. Over four hours. 20. What did they see on the top of Mount Tai? A. Their hotel. B. The red sun. C. The white ball. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 I want to tell you something interesting. Last weekend, we had a journey to Mount Tai. On Saturday, we flew to Tai’an, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel. At about 2 o’clock early next morning, we began to climb the mountain. It took us more than 3 hours to reach the top. “Look, the sun is coming out,” somebody shouted. Soon we saw a big red ball in the sky. A few minutes later, the whole world became bright. We got back to our hotel at about 4 in the afternoon. We were so tired but we were very happy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need with the best quality! Here are some items (商品). Vase Color: White Price: ¥70 Delivery (配送) time: 10 days Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet Color: Black Price: ¥550 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) Delivery (配送) time: 7 days Other information: It is made of the best leather. Children’s bike Color: Yellow Price: ¥550 Delivery (配送) time: 3 days Other information: It has a basketball at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag Color: White Price: ¥50 Delivery time: 5 days Other information: You can paint your own pictures on it. 21. If your mother loves flowers very much, the best gift is a ________. A. vase B. wallet C. DIY canvas bag 22. How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A. 300 yuan. B. 350 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个网站上四种商品的颜色、价格、配送时间及其他相关信息. 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vase...It can go with different kinds of flowers!”可知，若母亲非常喜欢花，最好的礼物是花瓶。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wallet...Price: ¥550 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day)”可知，父亲节当天两个钱包卖600元，故选C。 B We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So, we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out. Finally, we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 23. Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway? A. Because the students didn’t want to have the trip. B. Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C. Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus. 24. What does the underlined phrase “sold out” mean in Chinese? A. 吃完 B. 卖光 C. 消失 25. What did the writer eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. French fries. 26. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. An Exciting Weekend. B. A Seal Show C. A Terrible School Trip. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次糟糕的学校旅行经历，包括交通不顺、天气不好、没看到想看的动物等，最终以疲惫和失望告终。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to the subway.”可知，老师带学生乘坐地铁是因为校车没有到达。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out.”可知，作者想买薯条但店里没有，说明薯条已经“卖光”了。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it.”可知，作者午餐吃了汉堡，没有吃冰淇淋。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文描述，这次学校旅行充满了各种不顺利的事情，如迟到、校车未到、下雨、没看到动物等，最后作者表示“I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.”，因此最佳标题是“一次糟糕的学校旅行”。故选C。 C When I arrived at my class early in the morning, I suddenly felt upset. Our teacher would leave and move to another school today. Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly. I couldn’t even imagine (想象) how things were going to be without him. “Thank you, everyone, for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and our friendships.” He took a deep breath and said, “Before my leaving, please look under your seats.” I felt bewildered, so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was. Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block (积木块). Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates crying. Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable (值得尊敬的) man. “This is a reminder (提醒) to always love others,” Mr. Smith said slowly. Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr. Smith. What Mr. Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need. As time goes on, loving others has been a habit. 27. According to Paragraph 1, Mr. Smith is ________. A. easy-going and friendly B. strict and funny C. brave and cool 28. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 感恩的 B. 害怕的 C. 惊讶的 29. What does the Jenga block with “Love” mean to the writer? A. It’s just a fun toy to play the game. B. It’s a souvenir to remember Mr. Smith. C. It’s a reminder to always love others and help people in need. 30. Which sentence best describes a lesson from Mr. Smith’s last class? A. Being friendly and having fun are important in our life. B. It’s important to love others and help others in need. C. The important moment of our life is the last class with teachers. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在老师离别时的感受，通过Jenga积木块传递出爱与帮助他人的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly”可知，Mr. Smith是易于交谈和相处的人，性格友好、轻松。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Before my leaving, please look under your seats.”和“第三段“I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was”可知，作者听了老师的话之后，感到疑惑，所以低头去查看。划线单词“bewildered”表示“疑惑的”，与surprised意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘This is a reminder to always love others,’ Mr. Smith said slowly”可知，Jenga积木块是老师用来提醒学生始终爱别人、帮助有需要的人。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What Mr. Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need. As time goes on, loving others has been a habit.”可知，史密斯先生的最后一课告诉学生：爱别人，帮助需要帮助的人是很重要的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you heard of the “Color Walk”? The fun activity is becoming more and more popular on Chinese social media (社交媒体). Many young people turn their daily walks into interesting treasure hunts (寻宝游戏). They try to find beauty in small common things. ____31____ The rules of the activity are very simple (简单的). ____32____ Then, look for things in that color during (在……期间) your walk. For example, if someone picks yellow before going out for a walk, he or she may post photos online showing things like a mango cake, pineapples (菠萝), and sunflowers. It turns a boring walk into a fun game to look for nice little things on the streets. ____33____ First of all, it costs nothing and is easy. You can do it anywhere, even in your own neighborhood or on your way to school. ____34____. When you focus on finding colors, you stop worrying about homework or other things. It gives your mind a break. Color Walk makes usual city walks exciting. Through the eyes of young people, cities become much more colourful and lively. ____35____ Pick a color, take a walk, and discover the colorful world around you! A. Second, it helps you relax. B. Now let’s take a closer look at this activity. C. Why do so many people enjoy Color Walk? D. Before going out, you pick a “Color of the Day”. E. So next time you go out, why not try Color Walk? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍当下流行的趣味活动“Color Walk”，依次讲解活动定义、游玩规则、受欢迎的两大原因，最后发出尝试该活动的倡议。 【31题详解】 前文简单介绍什么是色彩漫步，后文开始讲解活动规则，B选项“Now let’s take a closer look at this activity.”起到承上启下，引出下文详细介绍的作用。 【32题详解】 后文指出“Then, look for things in that color”出现then，说明空格是第一步操作，D选项“Before going out, you pick a ‘Color of the Day’.”是活动第一步，和then构成先后顺序。 【33题详解】 后文“First of all, it costs nothing and is easy.”和下文指出“it helps you relax” 是在说明人们喜欢这个活动的两点原因，C选项“Why do so many people enjoy Color Walk?”总领整段，引出下文两点理由。 【34题详解】 前文First of all介绍第一个优点，后文讲这项活动能让人放松，A选项“Second, it helps you relax.”用second承接，介绍第二个好处。 【35题详解】 前文总结色彩漫步让城市散步变得有趣，后文“Pick a color, take a walk…”是呼吁大家参与，E选项“So next time you go out, why not try Color Walk?”作为过渡引出文末号召。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese, there is a famous idiom (成语) “江郎才尽”. It means a good writer slowly ____36____ his ability to write well. Who was Jiang Lang? Jiang Lang was an ancient Chinese poet (诗人). His real name was Jiang Yan and he grew up in a ____37____ family. When he was a little boy, he had few books, but he loved reading and writing deeply. He made full use of his free time to study hard every day, so soon he was good at writing. All people around him ____38____ his talent (天赋). An emperor ____39____ his great writing skills and gave him a job. Jiang Yan became a busy official and had little time for writing. Day by day, he slowly lost his creative ____40____. He could not write good articles ____41____. People felt ____42____ for him and described him as “江郎才尽”. There is an old legend (传说) about his change. One day, Jiang Lang had a strange ____43____. A man said to him in the dream, “I left my magic colorful pen in your hand. Now it’s time for me to take it back.” So Jiang Yan took out the pen and gave it back to the man. After this dream, his writing ____44____ became quite poor. That was why people believed the pen took his writing talent away. Today, we use this idiom to ____45____ writers who stop their writing after becoming famous and slowly lose their talent. It teaches us an important truth: We can keep our talent only if we keep learning and practising every day. 36. A. discovers B. loses C. shows 37. A. rich B. big C. poor 38. A. praised B. hated C. helped 39. A. noticed B. removed C. wasted 40. A. notes B. ideas C. diaries 41. A. quietly B. suddenly C. finally 42. A. happy B. sorry C. good 43. A. dream B. song C. game 44. A. skills B. time C. plans 45. A. laugh at B. talk about C. look after 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述成语“江郎才尽”的由来。通过江淹的故事，告诉我们只有不断学习和练习，才能保持才华不退步的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：它意味着一个好作家慢慢失去了写好文章的能力。 根据成语“才尽”的含义，可知是“失去”能力。应选用loses。且与最后一段第一句中的“lose their talent.”呼应。 【37题详解】 句意：他的真名是江淹，他成长在一个贫穷的家庭。 根据后文“few books (几乎没有书)”可知，他成长在一个“贫穷的”家庭。应选用poor。 【38题详解】 句意：周围的人都赞扬他的天赋。 根据前文他擅长写作，人们通常会对天赋表示“赞赏”。应选用praised。 【39题详解】 句意：一位皇帝注意到了他出色的写作技巧，给了他一份工作。 皇帝“注意到”他的才华才给他工作，应选用noticed。removed“移开”、wasted“浪费”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：日复一日，他逐渐失去了创作灵感。 前文说他忙于公务、没时间写作，所以导致的结果就是失去创意，ideas表示“创意/想法”，应选用ideas。 【41题详解】 句意：他最终写不出好文章了。 根据前文“Day by day, he slowly lost...”可知，结果是“最终”无法写作。finally“终于/最后”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：人们为他感到惋惜，并形容他为“江郎才尽”。 一个有天赋的人最终却写不出好文章，人们为此感到惋惜，feel sorry for意为“为……感到惋惜/难过”，应选用sorry。 【43题详解】 句意：江郎做了一个奇怪的梦。 根据后文“A man said to him in the dream”可知，他做了一个奇怪的“梦”。应选用dream。 【44题详解】 句意：这个梦之后，他的写作技巧变得很差。 前文提到江淹把笔还给了这个男人，后文说“这就是人们认为这支笔夺走了他写作天赋的原因”，由此可知，“笔”被拿走，导致写作“技巧”下降。应选用skills。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，我们用这个成语来谈论那些成名后停止写作并逐渐失去才华的作家。 我们使用这个成语是来“谈论”这类现象，talk about表示“谈论”，符合语境。laugh at“嘲笑”、look after“照顾”均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago in China, letters traveled by pigeons and horses. At that time, only rich people and officials could send letters. In 1896, China opened its ___46___ (one) post office—the Great Qing Imperial Post Office (大清邮政官局). With a stamp, anyone could send letters and parcels (包裹). Ships and trains ___47___ (carry) the mails, but they could not reach every place ___48___ (quick). In November 1949, China decided ___49___ (open) post offices in cities and towns. That was certainly ___50___ (excite) news for many people. Today, we don’t often write letters. ___51___ post offices are still useful. They bring important papers such ___52___ college admission letters (大学录取通知书) to students. They also help us get newspapers. Some post offices work like banks. You can save money there. ___53___ amazing thing is that China Post even works in places like Antarctica and the space station. Now China Post has online shops. This makes ___54___ (it) service (服务) faster and better. People can get things they need more easily. Old ways of sending ___55___ (message) may go away, but post offices are still here for us. 【答案】46. first 47. carried 48. quickly 49. to open 50. exciting 51. But 52. as 53. An 54. its 55. messages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国邮政从古代鸽马传信到1896年开办大清邮政，再到1949年后城乡设局，以及如今邮政仍发挥重要作用——送达重要文件、提供储蓄服务，甚至延伸到南极和空间站，并开设网店提升服务，最后指出邮局虽功能变化但依然为我们服务。 【46题详解】 句意：1896年，中国开办了它的第一个邮局——大清邮政官局。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰单数名词“post office”，表示顺序，需用序数词。所给词“one”的序数词为“first”，表示“第一个”。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：轮船和火车运送邮件，但它们无法快速到达每个地方。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，描述过去，应用一般过去时。所给词“carry”的过去式为“carried”。故填carried。 【48题详解】 句意：轮船和火车运送邮件，但它们无法快速到达每个地方。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词“reach”，需用副词作状语。所给词“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，表示“快速地”，符合句意。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：1949年11月，中国决定在城镇开办邮局。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“decided”之后，构成固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，需用不定式。所给词“open”前加“to”，故填to open。 【50题详解】 句意：那对许多人来说当然是令人兴奋的消息。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“news”，需用形容词作定语，表示“令人兴奋的”。所给词“excite”的形容词为“exciting”，修饰事物，故填exciting。 【51题详解】 句意：但是邮局仍然有用。分析句子结构可知，本空位于句首，连接前后两个句子，前句说“我们现在不常写信”，后句说“邮局仍然有用”，两者为转折关系，需填连词“But”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【52题详解】 句意：它们把诸如大学录取通知书之类的重要文件送达给学生。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“such”和“college”之间，构成固定短语“such as”，表示“例如”，需填介词“as”。故填as。 【53题详解】 句意：令人惊叹的是，中国邮政甚至在南极和空间站这样的地方工作。分析句子结构可知，本空位于句首，修饰单数名词“thing”，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 【54题详解】 句意：这使得它的服务更快更好。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“service”，需用形容词性物主代词。所给词“it”的物主代词为“its”，表示“它的”，故填its。 【55题详解】 句意：旧的信息传递方式可能会消失，但邮局仍然为我们服务。分析句子结构可知，本空作动词“sending”的宾语，表示“信息”这一概念，且为泛指，需用名词复数形式。所给词“message”的复数为“messages”，故填messages。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Li Ming, a 14-year-old boy. One stormy day last month, my friends and I had a very special experience. That morning, we were excited to climb Mount Huangshan. But dark clouds came and the rain poured down, so we had to stay in a rest area. Just then, we noticed some people in red vests (背心) —the “Welcoming Pine” helpers! Some gave out hot ginger (姜) tea. Others showed the way to the tourists. Their kindness warmed us and made us forget the bad weather. Suddenly, we noticed a woman on a wet stone. She hurt her leg badly while running in the rain. A helper put his jacket around her and then called the rescue (援救) team. Other helpers stayed by her side to calm her down. My friends and I held umbrellas over her. Soon, rescuers arrived and carried her down. The woman was thankful and said, “Thank you! You are just like the famous pine tree that welcomes everyone!” I was very proud and happy. They set a good example for me, so I decided right then to join this great team. The team started in 2007 with only a few members, but now it has 570 helpers and 9 service stations, helping over 700, 000 visitors a year. The helpers always say, “We want every visitor to feel at home here.” The “Welcoming Pine” helpers taught me that a kind heart can make any day bright. 56. Where did Li Ming and his friends go on the stormy day? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the helpers do for the tourists? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the woman feel after she got the help? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Li Ming learn from the helpers? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to be a helper like them? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Mount Huangshan. 57. They gave out hot ginger tea and showed the way to the tourists. 58. She felt thankful. 59. A kind heart can make any day bright. 60. Yes, because I want to help people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李明在暴雨天爬黄山时，目睹“迎客松”志愿者热心帮助游客的经历。 【56题详解】 第二段指出“That morning, we were excited to climb Mount Huangshan.”，李明和朋友在暴风雨那天去爬黄山。 【57题详解】 第二段指出“Some gave out hot ginger (姜) tea. Others showed the way to the tourists.”，志愿者们给游客分发热姜茶并且为游客指路。 【58题详解】 第四段指出“The woman was thankful and said, ‘Thank you! You are just like the famous pine tree that welcomes everyone!’”，得到帮助之后这位女士心怀感激。 【59题详解】 最后一段指出“The ‘Welcoming Pine’ helpers taught me that a kind heart can make any day bright.”，李明从志愿者身上学到善良的心可以让每一天都充满光明。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，表达出自己的想法，理由合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 题目: What Are My Family Doing Now 要求： 1. 现在是晚上八点，介绍家里四个人此刻正在做的事； 2. 使用现在进行时，语句通顺； 3. 可适当增加简单心情描写； 4. 词数70—90词。 写作提示词汇： watch TV, read newspapers, wash dishes, do homework, sit on the sofa, talk happily What Are My Family Doing Now ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What Are My Family Doing Now It is 8:00 p.m. now. My family are all at home. Look! My father is reading newspapers on the sofa. My grandfather is sitting beside him. They are talking happily. My mother is washing dishes in the kitchen. She is busy but happy. I am doing my homework in my room carefully. I want to finish it early tonight. We are all having a quiet and good evening together. It is a nice night. I love my warm family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语记叙文，时态以现在进行时为主 明确要点： ①时间晚上八点； ②描写家中四个人正在做的事； ③适当增加心情描写；词数70—90词；标题What Are My Family Doing Now 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称描述家人 注意事项：全部使用现在进行时(be+doing)，用上提示词汇，语句通顺，体现家庭氛围 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间晚上八点，家人都在家 主体段：依次描写四位家人各自正在进行的活动，穿插简单心情 结尾段：抒发感受，表达对家庭的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代场景 事项选择：8:00p.m./family/home/look/time等 内涵描述：now/evening/indoors/scene/moment等 要点二：家人活动 事项选择：reading/talking/washing/doing/cleaning等 内涵描述：newspapers/happily/dishes/homework/tasks等 要点三：心情感受 事项选择：busy/happy/quiet/warm/relaxed等 内涵描述：together/nice/love/comfortable/pleased等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 2026.09 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Tom do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play soccer. C. Play chess. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a bridge. 3. When does Tina usually get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:30. 4. Who went to the farm yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fred. B. Jane. C. Peter. 5. Why does Lucy like giraffes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the date? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 7. Who has a show? A. Judy. B. Judith C. Teddy. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Ben do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 9. What did Ben think of the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Betty? A. In Changsha. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Chenzhou. 11. What is Sam doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Studying for tests. C. Watching a ball game. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What animals does Tina want to see? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 13. How long does it take Bill to get to the bus stop? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 8 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:08 a.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of juice does the woman want? A. Strawberry juice. B. Orange juice. C. Apple juice. 16. How much does the woman need to pay? A. ¥30. B. ¥20. C. ¥10. 17. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a hotel. B. To a market. C. To a restaurant. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did they go to Mount Tai? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last weekend. 19. How long did it take to get to the top? A. Over two hours. B. Over three hours. C. Over four hours. 20. What did they see on the top of Mount Tai? A. Their hotel. B. The red sun. C. The white ball. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need with the best quality! Here are some items (商品). Vase Color: White Price: ¥70 Delivery (配送) time: 10 days Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet Color: Black Price: ¥550 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) Delivery (配送) time: 7 days Other information: It is made of the best leather. Children’s bike Color: Yellow Price: ¥550 Delivery (配送) time: 3 days Other information: It has a basketball at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag Color: White Price: ¥50 Delivery time: 5 days Other information: You can paint your own pictures on it. 21. If your mother loves flowers very much, the best gift is a ________. A. vase B. wallet C. DIY canvas bag 22. How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A. 300 yuan. B. 350 yuan. C. 600 yuan. B We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So, we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out. Finally, we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 23. Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway? A. Because the students didn’t want to have the trip. B. Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C. Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus. 24. What does the underlined phrase “sold out” mean in Chinese? A. 吃完 B. 卖光 C. 消失 25. What did the writer eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. French fries. 26. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. An Exciting Weekend. B. A Seal Show C. A Terrible School Trip. C When I arrived at my class early in the morning, I suddenly felt upset. Our teacher would leave and move to another school today. Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly. I couldn’t even imagine (想象) how things were going to be without him. “Thank you, everyone, for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and our friendships.” He took a deep breath and said, “Before my leaving, please look under your seats.” I felt bewildered, so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was. Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block (积木块). Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates crying. Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable (值得尊敬的) man. “This is a reminder (提醒) to always love others,” Mr. Smith said slowly. Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr. Smith. What Mr. Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need. As time goes on, loving others has been a habit. 27. According to Paragraph 1, Mr. Smith is ________. A. easy-going and friendly B. strict and funny C. brave and cool 28. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 感恩的 B. 害怕的 C. 惊讶的 29. What does the Jenga block with “Love” mean to the writer? A. It’s just a fun toy to play the game. B. It’s a souvenir to remember Mr. Smith. C. It’s a reminder to always love others and help people in need. 30. Which sentence best describes a lesson from Mr. Smith’s last class? A. Being friendly and having fun are important in our life. B. It’s important to love others and help others in need. C. The important moment of our life is the last class with teachers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you heard of the “Color Walk”? The fun activity is becoming more and more popular on Chinese social media (社交媒体). Many young people turn their daily walks into interesting treasure hunts (寻宝游戏). They try to find beauty in small common things. ____31____ The rules of the activity are very simple (简单的). ____32____ Then, look for things in that color during (在……期间) your walk. For example, if someone picks yellow before going out for a walk, he or she may post photos online showing things like a mango cake, pineapples (菠萝), and sunflowers. It turns a boring walk into a fun game to look for nice little things on the streets. ____33____ First of all, it costs nothing and is easy. You can do it anywhere, even in your own neighborhood or on your way to school. ____34____. When you focus on finding colors, you stop worrying about homework or other things. It gives your mind a break. Color Walk makes usual city walks exciting. Through the eyes of young people, cities become much more colourful and lively. ____35____ Pick a color, take a walk, and discover the colorful world around you! A. Second, it helps you relax. B. Now let’s take a closer look at this activity. C. Why do so many people enjoy Color Walk? D. Before going out, you pick a “Color of the Day”. E. So next time you go out, why not try Color Walk? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese, there is a famous idiom (成语) “江郎才尽”. It means a good writer slowly ____36____ his ability to write well. Who was Jiang Lang? Jiang Lang was an ancient Chinese poet (诗人). His real name was Jiang Yan and he grew up in a ____37____ family. When he was a little boy, he had few books, but he loved reading and writing deeply. He made full use of his free time to study hard every day, so soon he was good at writing. All people around him ____38____ his talent (天赋). An emperor ____39____ his great writing skills and gave him a job. Jiang Yan became a busy official and had little time for writing. Day by day, he slowly lost his creative ____40____. He could not write good articles ____41____. People felt ____42____ for him and described him as “江郎才尽”. There is an old legend (传说) about his change. One day, Jiang Lang had a strange ____43____. A man said to him in the dream, “I left my magic colorful pen in your hand. Now it’s time for me to take it back.” So Jiang Yan took out the pen and gave it back to the man. After this dream, his writing ____44____ became quite poor. That was why people believed the pen took his writing talent away. Today, we use this idiom to ____45____ writers who stop their writing after becoming famous and slowly lose their talent. It teaches us an important truth: We can keep our talent only if we keep learning and practising every day. 36. A. discovers B. loses C. shows 37. A. rich B. big C. poor 38. A. praised B. hated C. helped 39. A. noticed B. removed C. wasted 40. A. notes B. ideas C. diaries 41. A. quietly B. suddenly C. finally 42. A. happy B. sorry C. good 43. A. dream B. song C. game 44. A. skills B. time C. plans 45. A. laugh at B. talk about C. look after 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago in China, letters traveled by pigeons and horses. At that time, only rich people and officials could send letters. In 1896, China opened its ___46___ (one) post office—the Great Qing Imperial Post Office (大清邮政官局). With a stamp, anyone could send letters and parcels (包裹). Ships and trains ___47___ (carry) the mails, but they could not reach every place ___48___ (quick). In November 1949, China decided ___49___ (open) post offices in cities and towns. That was certainly ___50___ (excite) news for many people. Today, we don’t often write letters. ___51___ post offices are still useful. They bring important papers such ___52___ college admission letters (大学录取通知书) to students. They also help us get newspapers. Some post offices work like banks. You can save money there. ___53___ amazing thing is that China Post even works in places like Antarctica and the space station. Now China Post has online shops. This makes ___54___ (it) service (服务) faster and better. People can get things they need more easily. Old ways of sending ___55___ (message) may go away, but post offices are still here for us. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Li Ming, a 14-year-old boy. One stormy day last month, my friends and I had a very special experience. That morning, we were excited to climb Mount Huangshan. But dark clouds came and the rain poured down, so we had to stay in a rest area. Just then, we noticed some people in red vests (背心) —the “Welcoming Pine” helpers! Some gave out hot ginger (姜) tea. Others showed the way to the tourists. Their kindness warmed us and made us forget the bad weather. Suddenly, we noticed a woman on a wet stone. She hurt her leg badly while running in the rain. A helper put his jacket around her and then called the rescue (援救) team. Other helpers stayed by her side to calm her down. My friends and I held umbrellas over her. Soon, rescuers arrived and carried her down. The woman was thankful and said, “Thank you! You are just like the famous pine tree that welcomes everyone!” I was very proud and happy. They set a good example for me, so I decided right then to join this great team. The team started in 2007 with only a few members, but now it has 570 helpers and 9 service stations, helping over 700, 000 visitors a year. The helpers always say, “We want every visitor to feel at home here.” The “Welcoming Pine” helpers taught me that a kind heart can make any day bright. 56. Where did Li Ming and his friends go on the stormy day? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the helpers do for the tourists? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the woman feel after she got the help? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Li Ming learn from the helpers? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to be a helper like them? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 题目: What Are My Family Doing Now 要求： 1. 现在是晚上八点，介绍家里四个人此刻正在做的事； 2. 使用现在进行时，语句通顺； 3. 可适当增加简单心情描写； 4. 词数70—90词。 写作提示词汇： watch TV, read newspapers, wash dishes, do homework, sit on the sofa, talk happily What Are My Family Doing Now ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $