内容正文:
七年级上
1. To pronounce the five vowels correctly: A /eɪ/, E /iː/, I /aɪ/, O /əʊ/, U /juː/
2. To summarize when the vowels A, E, I, O, U make their own sounds: /eɪ/, /iː/, /aɪ/, /əʊ/, /juː/
3. To read the chant fluently
Objectives
Which letters are vowels in the alphabet?
What sounds do the vowel letters make in the words?
Does the same vowel make the same sound in different words?
I'm a baby night owl in my nest. Happy at my home, taking a rest. My mommy says, 'If I want to fly, just flap my wings and try, try, try.'
/nest/
/ˈhæpi/
/ˈbeɪbi/
/naɪt/
/həʊm/
/ˈteɪkɪŋ/
/rest/
/ˈmɒmi/
/ɪf/
/dʒʌst/
/flæp/
/wɪŋz/
Vowel letters form syllables and decide how words are pronounced.
元音字母构成音节,并决定单词的发音。
The same vowel letter makes different sounds in different words.
baby /eɪ/ happy /æ/
night /aɪ/ wing /ɪ/
What are syllables?
Words can be divided into syllables. A word may have one, two or more syllables. A syllable usually contains a vowel sound with or without consonants.
单词可以划分为音节。一个单词可能有一个、两个或更多音节。一个音节通常包含一个带辅音或不带辅音的元音音素。
人们在发音的时候声带振动,发出一个响亮的音,这就是一个语音单位,即一个音节。
英语中有的单词只有一个音节,就是单音节词,有的单词有两个音节或两个音节以上,就是双音节词或多音节词。
Listen and think about when the vowel letters A, E, I, O, U make their own sounds /eɪ/, /iː/, /aɪ/, /əʊ/, /juː/.
This cute student's name is Kate. She rides her white bike home along the lake. She takes a cake and wants to share it with her mum.
/ju:/
/i:/
/ju:/
/eɪ/
/eɪ/
/i:/
/eɪ/
/i:/
/eɪ/
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/aɪ/
/aɪ/
/əʊ/
name, Kate, lake, take, cake
she, the
ride, white, bike
home
cute, student
A
E
I
O
U
/eɪ/
/i:/
/aɪ/
/əʊ/
/ju:/
元音字母在重读开音节中发字母本音。
什么是重读开音节?
什么是开音节?
相对开音节:元音字母 + 辅音字母 + 不发音的e构成的音节。
如:take、ice、cute等。
开音节
绝对开音节:直接以元音结尾的音节。
如:hi、go、me、no等。
如果单词只有一个音节,它本身就是重读的,如bike、those等。如果单词有两个或多个音节,需要判断单词中的元音字母是否在重读音节上,如open (o-pen),元音字母o所在的音节以o结尾,是开音节,第一个音节是重读的,因而元音字母o在重读开音节中发字母本音/əʊ/,又如baby (ba-by)、photo (pho-to)、student (stu-dent)等,这些单词的重读音节中的元音字母都发字母本音。
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
1
P9
Read the words and pay attention to the sound of letter a.
age
cake
name
face
Aa /eɪ/
Try to read.
take tape date
Read the words and pay attention to the sound of letter e.
he
these
she
me
Ee /iː/
Try to read.
eve we Chinese
Read the words and pay attention to the sound of letter i.
fine
bike
five
nice
Ii /aɪ/
Try to read.
like mine rice
Read the words and pay attention to the sound of letter o.
no
those
coke
home
Oo /əʊ/
Try to read.
joke alone go
Read the words and pay attention to the sound of letter u.
use
cute
unit
music
Uu /juː/
Try to read.
duty huge tube
Circle the word(s) with the sound in each group.
1. /eɪ/ bag late take
2. /iː/ egg bed me
3. /aɪ/ kite ship ice
4. /əʊ/ nose stop go
5. /juː/ duke bus run
2
P9
Listen and practise reading the words.
3
1. game plane lake
2. she we be
3. time rice white
4. close rose home
5. music student pupil
1. game plane lake
2. she we be
3. time rice white
4. close rose home
5. music student pupil
1. game plane lake
2. she we be
3. time rice white
4. close rose home
5. music student pupil
P9
相对开音节
绝对开音节
双音节词,元音字母u都在重读的第一个音节上,并且第一个音节都以元音结尾,因此发字母本音。
Listen and read the chant aloud.
4
P9
1. Can you pronounce the five vowels correctly: A /eɪ/, E /iː/, I /aɪ/, O /əʊ/, U /juː/?
2. Can you summarize when the vowels A, E, I, O, U make their own sounds: /eɪ/, /iː/, /aɪ/, /əʊ/, /juː/?
3. Can you read the chant fluently?
1. Listen and read the chant.
2. List at least two words for each vowel that have the vowel's own sound.
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