Unit 1 Teenage Life一轮复习练习 2027届高考英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“青少年生活”主题为载体，构建“考情-词汇-句型-语篇-写作”五位一体训练体系，聚焦高频考点方法提炼与语言能力综合提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考情速递|1份考情分析|高频考点定位（词性转换、虚拟语气等）|考向引领，明确复习重点| |语境词汇串记|1篇语篇填空|语篇中词汇运用（如confused/confusing辨析）|词汇在语境中内化，强化语言能力| |考点互动探究|8词4短语3句型|虚拟语气/词性转换/it作形式宾语等|词汇-短语-句型递进，构建知识网络| |当堂过关检测|3类检测题（单句/短语/语篇）|综合应用检测|方法迁移应用，提升思维品质| |写作指导|建议信+读后续写|结构框架+情感描写素材积累|语言能力与思维品质融合，对接高考|

高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE 一轮复习 ◆ 考情速递 Unit 1 围绕"青少年生活"展开，核心词汇（recommend, prefer, confuse, advance, schedule, attract, responsible, suitable等）在近五年新高考语法填空中出现频率较高，尤其词性转换和虚拟语气（recommend that…should do）是常考点。 复习重点：①词性转换（动词→名词、形容词→副词）；②虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用；③it作形式宾语的句型；④读后续写中本单元的情感类词汇（confused, anxious, responsible）可直接用于心理描写。 ◆ 语境词汇串记 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a freshman in senior high, I found the first week rather 1.________ (confuse). I had to choose courses and extra-curricular activities on my own. My adviser recommended that I 2.________ (sign) up for advanced literature because I am good at English. 3.________ (actual), I prefer Chinese literature 4.________ any other subject. My dream is to become an editor after 5.________ (graduate) from university. I also had to decide which club to join. I was 6.________ (attract) to the volunteer club because I want to be 7.________ (responsibility) for helping others. However, my parents thought the English debate club was 8.________ (suitable) for me. In the end, I followed my heart and signed up for the volunteer club. To manage my time well, I worked out a detailed 9.________ (schedule). I study harder every day 10.________ that I can be well prepared for university. I believe I will get used to senior high life soon. —————————————————————————————————————————————————— ◆ 考点互动探究·讲解篇 【单词点睛】 （以下单词按高考考频排列，非教材顺序） ❶ recommend 单词 recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 常用搭配 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事（从句用虚拟语气） 派生词 recommendation n. 推荐；建议 要点 recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用"(should)+动词原形"，should可省略。类似用法的词还有：suggest, advise, insist, demand, require, request等。 ❷ prefer 单词 prefer vt. (preferred, preferred, preferring) 较喜欢；更喜欢 常用搭配 prefer doing/to do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 派生词 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 have a preference for 偏爱…… 要点 prefer本身已含"更喜欢"之意，不与比较级more连用。prefer to do rather than do中rather than后接动词原形。 ❸ responsible 单词 responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 常用搭配 be responsible for sth/doing sth 对某事负责 be responsible to sb 对某人负责 派生词 responsibility n. 责任；职责 take responsibility for 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 要点 responsible for后接名词或动名词；反义词irresponsible（不负责任的）。 ❹ confuse 单词 confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆 常用搭配 confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 派生词 confused adj.（人）困惑的 confusing adj.（事物）令人困惑的 confusion n. 困惑 in confusion 困惑地 要点 confused修饰人"感到困惑的"；confusing修饰事物"令人困惑的"。类似的词还有：interested/interesting, excited/exciting, bored/boring等。 ❺ advance 单词 advance n. 前进；发展 vi./vt. 前进；促进；提前 常用搭配 in advance (=ahead of time) 提前；预先 make advances in 在……方面取得进步 advance on/towards 朝……前进 派生词 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 advancement n. 进步；提升 要点 in advance是高频短语，意为"提前"，注意与in advance of（在……之前）区分。 ❻ schedule 单词 schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 常用搭配 on schedule (=on time) 准时 ahead of schedule 提前 a busy/tight schedule 紧张的日程 be scheduled to do sth 计划/安排做某事 be scheduled for 定在……进行 派生词 scheduled adj. 预定的；排定的 要点 schedule既可作名词也可作动词。作动词时常用被动语态be scheduled to do sth。 ❼ attract 单词 attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意 常用搭配 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to 被……所吸引；喜爱…… 派生词 attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 要点 tourist attractions = tourist spots = places of interest 旅游胜地，是写作高频替换表达。 ❽ suitable 单词 suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 常用搭配 be suitable for sb/sth 对某人/某物合适 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 派生词 suit vt. 适合；满足需要 suit n. 套装；诉讼 unsuitable adj. 不合适的 要点 suitable for后接名词或动名词；注意与fit（大小合适）、match（搭配协调）区分。 【短语储存】 ❶ focus on/upon 集中；特别关注 focus vi. & vt. 集中（注意力、精力等）；调节焦距 n. 中心点；焦点 focus/concentrate/fix one’s attention on/upon… 集中注意力于…… the focus of sth ……的焦点 ❷ addicted to 对……入迷；上瘾 addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉迷于…… addict n. 对……入迷的人 addiction n. 嗜好；瘾 ❸ sign up for 报名参加 sign up 报名；注册 sign in 签到；登录 sign out 签退；退出 ❹ be responsible for 对……负责 = take responsibility for 反义词：be irresponsible for ❺ in advance 提前；预先 = ahead of time in advance of 在……之前；超过 【句型透视】 ❶ so that… 以便于……（目的状语从句） so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中常含can, could, may, might等情态动词。主句在前，从句在后，中间无逗号。 辨析：so…that…和such…that…引导结果状语从句，意为"如此……以致……"。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。为强调so…that中的形容词或副词，可把so置于句首，主句用部分倒装。 ❷ make it + adj./n. + (for sb) to do sth 使做某事…… it为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式。类似用法的动词还有：think, feel, find, consider等，构成"动词+it+形容词/名词+to do/从句"。 注意：当宾语补足语为no good/no use/a waste of time等时，真正宾语用动名词（doing）。 ❸ recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用"(should)+动词原形"，should可省略。这是虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。 同类动词：suggest（建议）, advise, insist（坚持要求）, demand, require, request, order, command等。 ◆ 考点互动探究·练习篇 Ⅰ. 单词填空 1. The doctor strongly recommended that he ________ (take) a good rest after the operation. 2. Many teenagers prefer ________ (chat) online rather than ________ (talk) face to face. 3. It is every citizen’s duty to be ________ (responsibility) for protecting the environment. 4. The ________ (confuse) look on her face suggested that she didn’t understand the question. 5. With the rapid ________ (advance) of technology, AI is changing every aspect of our lives. 6. The meeting is scheduled ________ (hold) in the conference room at 3 pm tomorrow. 7. The new amusement park has ________ (attraction) thousands of visitors since it opened. 8. This movie is not ________ (suit) for children under 12 because it contains violent scenes. 9. I have a ________ (prefer) for tea over coffee, especially in the afternoon. 10. The instructions were so ________ (confuse) that I had to ask the teacher for help. 11. To avoid missing the train, you should arrive at the station at least 30 minutes ________ advance. 12. The volunteer club is looking for students who are willing to take ________ (responsible) for community service. Ⅱ. 短语填空 1. If you want to join the basketball team, you need to ________ ________ ________ it before Friday. 2. Many students ________ ________ ________ playing video games, which affects their studies. 3. We should ________ ________ what we are doing and not get distracted by our phones. 4. The government must ________ ________ ________ the safety of all citizens. 5. The ancient town ________ ________ ________ tourists from all over the country every year. 6. Please book your tickets ________ ________ to get a discount. 7. This course ________ ________ ________ students who want to improve their spoken English. 8. The talk will focus ________ the impact of social media on teenagers’ mental health. Ⅲ. 句型转换与完成句子 1. He studies very hard. He wants to pass the exam.（用so that合并为一句） He studies very hard ________ ________ he can pass the exam. 2. The book is so interesting that I have read it three times.（改为倒装句） ________ ________ ________ ________ that I have read it three times. 3. I find that learning English well is very important.（用it作形式宾语改写） I ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English well. 4. The teacher suggested that we should read more English novels.（改为简单句） The teacher suggested ________ ________ more English novels. 5. 我建议你每天早上读英语课文。（用recommend翻译） I recommend that you ________ English texts every morning. ◆ 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ. 单句填空 1. The expert’s speech on AI technology left a deep ________ (impress) on every student. 2. After ________ (graduate) from university, she decided to work as a volunteer teacher in rural areas. 3. The new policy is designed to make it easier ________ students to apply for scholarships. 4. She was so ________ (confuse) by the math problem that she had to ask her deskmate for help. 5. The school recommends that every student ________ (join) at least one club. 6. With the ________ (develop) of online learning, students can access courses from top universities. 7. I prefer ________ (read) books in the library rather than ________ (watch) TV at home. 8. The volunteers are ________ (responsibility) for taking care of the elderly in the community. 9. The exhibition is scheduled ________ (run) from Monday to Friday next week. 10. Many teenagers are addicted to ________ (play) mobile games, which worries their parents. 11. The job requires good ________ (communicate) skills and a strong sense of responsibility. 12. It is ________ (obvious) that regular exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health. Ⅱ. 短语检测 1. If you are interested in the workshop, please ________ ________ ________ it before the deadline. 2. During the exam, students must ________ ________ their own papers and avoid looking around. 3. The scientist’s new discovery has ________ ________ ________ the attention of researchers worldwide. 4. Everyone should ________ ________ ________ their own actions and words. 5. To get a good seat, you should arrive at the cinema ________ ________. 6. The program is ________ ________ high school students who want to improve their writing skills. 7. Some students ________ ________ ________ social media so much that they forget to do their homework. 8. The coach told the players to ________ ________ their training and not be distracted. Ⅲ. 重点句型 1. 他每天早起是为了能赶上第一班公交车。（so that） He gets up early every day ________ ________ he can catch the first bus. 2. 我发现和外国朋友交流很有趣。（it作形式宾语） I ________ ________ ________ ________ to communicate with foreign friends. 3. 老师建议我们每天背诵十个英语单词。（recommend虚拟语气） The teacher recommends that we ________ ten English words every day. 4. 这部电影如此感人以至于很多观众都哭了。（so…that倒装） ________ ________ ________ ________ that many audience members cried. 5. 我宁愿在家看书也不愿去购物。（prefer to do rather than do） I prefer ________ books at home rather than ________ shopping. Ⅳ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Li Ming, I am writing to share my experience of the first month in senior high. At first, I found everything rather 1.________ (confuse). I had to choose courses and clubs on my own. My adviser recommended that I 2.________ (take) advanced maths because I am good at it. 3.________ (actual), I prefer Chinese literature 4.________ any other subject, but I decided to follow my adviser’s advice. I also signed up 5.________ the volunteer club. I want to be 6.________ (responsibility) for helping others. Every weekend, we visit the local nursing home and chat with the elderly. The experience has taught me the value of 7.________ (kind) and patience. To manage my time well, I made a detailed 8.________ (schedule). I study harder every day 9.________ that I can keep up with my classmates. I believe I will get used to senior high life soon. How about you? I am looking forward to 10.________ (hear) from you. Yours, Zhang Wei ◆ 语言素养提升 Ⅰ. 动词变形练 1. The government has introduced new laws ________ (ban) single-use plastics in restaurants. 2. She ________ (ban) from driving for six months after the accident. 3. The old photograph ________ (bear) the signature of a famous photographer. 4. Although his first book ________ (reject) by several publishers, it eventually became a bestseller. 5. The team ________ (beat) their opponents 3-1 in the final match last Saturday. 6. After years of hard work, she finally ________ (become) the first female CEO of the company. 7. When the fire alarm rang, everyone ________ (begin) to evacuate the building calmly. Ⅱ. 构词法——前缀 dis- 表示"否定；相反；分离" 指出下列黑体词的含义： 1. The review was dismissive of the author’s latest novel, calling it "shallow and unoriginal". 2. After a week in hospital, she was finally discharged and allowed to go home. 3. Athletes who fail the drug test face disqualification from the competition. 4. The public’s discontent with the government’s policies grew rapidly. 5. He was fined for disobeying the traffic rules and running a red light. Ⅲ. 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的含义： 1. affect ① The sad story affected everyone in the room, bringing tears to their eyes. ② This disease mainly affects elderly people and can be fatal if left untreated. 2. against ① The red curtains stood out against the white walls. ② She was running against the wind, which made the race even more challenging. ③ The waves crashed against the rocks, creating a spectacular sight. ④ He leaned against the wall and waited for his friend. ⑤ The professor spoke against the new policy in the meeting. 3. air ① She had an air of confidence when she walked into the interview room. ② The documentary will be aired on national television next Friday. ③ Open the windows to air the room after painting. 4. appetite ① The illness caused him to lose his appetite and lose weight rapidly. ② She has an incredible appetite for knowledge and reads at least three books a week. 5. approach ① The school is trying new approaches to teaching mathematics to make it more engaging. ② We need to approach this problem from a different angle to find a solution. ③ As we approached the mountain village, we could see smoke rising from the chimneys. ◆ 写作指导与训练 一、读后续写——描写素材积累 【感动与温暖】 名词短语：a wave of warmth rushed through him 一股暖流涌上他心头 tears of gratitude welled up in her eyes 感激的泪水涌上她的眼眶 a lump formed in his throat 他哽咽了 动词短语：her face lit up with a grateful smile 她脸上露出感激的笑容 he squeezed her hand tightly 他紧紧握住她的手 she threw her arms around him 她紧紧抱住他 环境烘托：The sun broke through the clouds, casting a warm golden glow over the snow-covered village. 太阳冲破云层，给白雪覆盖的村庄洒下温暖的金光。 结尾升华：That day, he realized that kindness was like a boomerang — it always comes back to you. 那天他意识到，善意就像回力镖，总会回到你身边。 【成长与蜕变】 名词短语：a surge of pride filled her chest 她心中充满自豪 a newfound sense of confidence 重新获得的自信 the weight on his shoulders lifted 他肩上的重担卸下了 动词短语：she stood tall and faced the crowd 她挺直腰板面对人群 he took a deep breath and stepped forward 他深吸一口气，走上前去 she wiped away her tears and smiled through the pain 她擦去泪水，在痛苦中微笑 结尾升华：From that moment on, she knew that she was capable of far more than she had ever imagined. 从那一刻起，她知道自己的能力远超想象。 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ. 单句表达 1. ________ (一股暖流涌上他心头), he could hardly utter a word of thanks. 2. When she received the unexpected gift, ________ (感激的泪水涌上她的眼眶). 3. ________ (她挺直腰板), she walked onto the stage and began her speech. 4. After years of struggle, ________ (他肩上的重担终于卸下了). 5. ________ (他紧紧握住她的手), whispering "Thank you" over and over again. Ⅱ. 语段表达 The old man had been sitting at the bus stop for over an hour, shivering in the cold winter wind. Just as he was about to give up, a young girl 1.________ (把自己的围巾围在他脖子上). The old man looked up, 2.________ (一股暖流涌上心头). He tried to speak, but 3.________ (他哽咽了，说不出话来). The girl simply smiled and said, "My grandfather would have wanted me to do this." At that moment, 4.________ (太阳冲破云层), as if nature itself was celebrating this small act of kindness. 5.________ (从那天起，老人每天都在公交站帮忙), paying forward the warmth he had received. 二、应用文写作——建议信 【题型说明】 建议信是新高考应用文写作的常考体裁，写作要点通常包括：说明写信目的、提出具体建议、表达期待。2027备考需关注"校园生活建议""AI使用建议""学习方法建议"等热点情境。 【结构框架】 第一段：自我介绍 + 写信目的（提出建议） I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3. I am writing to offer some suggestions on… 第二段：具体建议（2-3条，分点说明） First and foremost, it would be beneficial to… In addition, I would recommend that… Last but not least, … 第三段：总结 + 期待采纳 I hope these suggestions will be helpful. I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. 【常用表达】 提出建议：I would recommend that… / It is advisable to… / A good idea would be to… 表达好处：This will help to… / It will be beneficial to… / This will make it easier to… 期待回复：I look forward to your reply. / I would appreciate your consideration. 【典例示范】 假定你是校学生会主席李华，针对部分同学过度使用AI工具完成作业的现象，请给校长写一封建议信，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议；3. 表达期待。 【参考范文】 Dear Principal, I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I am writing to offer some suggestions on the proper use of AI tools among students. Recently, an increasing number of students have been relying heavily on AI to complete their homework, which has raised concerns about academic integrity and independent thinking. First and foremost, I would recommend that the school organize workshops to teach students how to use AI as a learning aid rather than a shortcut. In addition, it would be beneficial to design more open-ended assignments that require personal insights, making it difficult for AI to produce a complete answer. Last but not least, teachers could set aside time for in-class writing tasks, allowing students to demonstrate their true abilities. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案与解析 ◆ 语境词汇串记 1. confusing 形容词作表语，修饰事物"令人困惑的"，用-ing形容词。 2. (should) sign recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气"(should)+动词原形"。 3. Actually 副词作状语，修饰整个句子。 4. to 介词搭配，prefer A to B"喜欢A多于B"。 5. graduating 介词after后接动名词。 6. attracted 被动语态，be attracted to"被……吸引"。 7. responsible 形容词作表语，be responsible for"对……负责"。 8. more suitable 形容词比较级，"更适合的"。 9. schedule 名词作宾语，a detailed schedule"详细的日程表"。 10. so so that引导目的状语从句，"以便于"。 ◆ 考点互动探究·练习篇 Ⅰ. 单词填空 1. (should) take recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气。 2. to chat; talk prefer to do sth rather than do sth"宁愿做……而不愿做……"。 3. responsible 形容词作表语，be responsible for"对……负责"。 4. confused 形容词修饰look（表情），"感到困惑的"，用-ed形容词。 5. advancement/advance 名词作介词with的宾语，"进步；发展"。 6. to be held be scheduled to do sth"计划做某事"，meeting与hold为被动关系。 7. attracted 现在完成时，has attracted"已经吸引"。 8. suitable 形容词作表语，be suitable for"适合"。 9. preference 名词作宾语，have a preference for"偏爱"。 10. confusing 形容词作表语，修饰instructions"令人困惑的"。 11. in 介词搭配，in advance"提前"。 12. responsibility 名词作宾语，take responsibility for"对……负责"。 Ⅱ. 短语填空 1. sign up for 报名参加 2. are addicted to 沉迷于；对……上瘾 3. focus on 集中于；专注于 4. be responsible for 对……负责 5. is attractive to / attracts 对……有吸引力/吸引 6. in advance 提前 7. is suitable for 适合 8. on focus on"集中于"，介词on。 Ⅲ. 句型转换与完成句子 1. so that 引导目的状语从句。 2. So interesting is the book so…that句型中so置于句首，主句用部分倒装。 3. find it very important it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to learn English well。 4. us reading suggest doing sth"建议做某事"。 5. (should) read recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气。 ◆ 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ. 单句填空 1. impression 名词作宾语，leave a deep impression on"给……留下深刻印象"。 2. graduating/graduation 介词after后接动名词或名词。 3. for make it easier for sb to do sth"使某人做某事更容易"。 4. confused 形容词作表语，修饰人"感到困惑的"。 5. (should) join recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气。 6. development 名词作介词with的宾语，"发展"。 7. to read; watch prefer to do sth rather than do sth。 8. responsible 形容词作表语，be responsible for。 9. to run be scheduled to do sth"计划做某事"。 10. playing be addicted to中to为介词，后接动名词。 11. communication 名词作定语，communication skills"沟通技巧"。 12. obvious 形容词作表语，"明显的"。 Ⅱ. 短语检测 1. sign up for 报名参加 2. focus on 集中于 3. attracted / drawn 吸引（现在完成时或一般过去时均可） 4. be responsible for 对……负责 5. in advance 提前 6. suitable for 适合 7. are addicted to 沉迷于 8. focus on / concentrate on 集中于 Ⅲ. 重点句型 1. so that 引导目的状语从句。 2. find it very interesting it作形式宾语。 3. (should) recite/memorize recommend后接宾语从句用虚拟语气。 4. So moving was the film so…that倒装。 5. to read; go prefer to do rather than do。 Ⅳ. 语篇语法填空 1. confusing 形容词作宾补，"令人困惑的"。 2. (should) take recommend后接宾语从句用虚拟语气。 3. Actually 副词作状语。 4. to prefer A to B。 5. for sign up for"报名参加"。 6. responsible 形容词作表语，be responsible for。 7. kindness 名词作介词of的宾语，"善良"。 8. schedule 名词作宾语，"日程表"。 9. so so that引导目的状语从句。 10. hearing look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词。 ◆ 语言素养提升 Ⅰ. 动词变形练 1. to ban / banning 不定式或动名词作目的/伴随状语。 2. was banned 一般过去时被动语态，"被禁止"。 3. bore 一般过去时，bear的过去式，"带有；具有"。 4. was rejected 一般过去时被动语态，"被拒绝"。 5. beat 一般过去时，beat的过去式还是beat。 6. became 一般过去时，become的过去式。 7. began 一般过去时，begin的过去式。 Ⅱ. 构词法 1. dismissive 鄙视的；不屑一顾的 2. discharged 出院；释放 3. disqualification 取消资格；不合格 4. discontent 不满；不满意 5. disobeying 不服从；违反 Ⅲ. 熟词生义练 1. affect ①深深打动；使悲伤 ②（疾病）侵袭；影响 2. against ①以……为背景；衬托 ②逆着；迎着 ③碰；撞 ④倚着；靠着 ⑤反对 3. air ①神态；感觉 ②播放；播送 ③通风；使透气 4. appetite ①食欲；胃口 ②强烈欲望；渴求 5. approach ①方法；途径 ②处理；解决 ③靠近；接近 ◆ 写作指导与训练 跟踪演练 Ⅰ. 1. A wave of warmth rushed through him 2. tears of gratitude welled up in her eyes 3. She stood tall and straight 4. the weight on his shoulders finally lifted 5. He squeezed her hand tightly Ⅱ. 1. wrapped her own scarf around his neck 2. a wave of warmth rushing through him / a wave of warmth rushed through him 3. a lump formed in his throat and he couldn’t speak 4. the sun broke through the clouds 5. From that day on, the old man helped at the bus stop every day 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $