学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（云南专用）

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（如电动车极地旅行、中国航天发展）和社会榜样（如“感动中国”人物、杨振宁）为情境载体，全面检测九年级上册Unit1~Unit2核心知识，兼顾语言能力夯实与价值观念引领。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|时态（现在完成时）、固定搭配（used to do）、感叹句|结合学生演讲焦虑、免签政策等真实场景设题| |完形填空|10题/10分|叙事逻辑、词汇辨析（drove/started等）|以环保电动车极地旅行为主线，渗透创新与坚持精神| |阅读理解|25题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取中国航天史、科学家生平，强化文化自信与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|人物描述、经历叙述|要求结合个人故事写“最鼓舞的人”，提升语言运用与价值判断能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形 码 .选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色 签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清 晰。 3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12-[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A[B][第弧卷（非选择题p][C1[D] 20.[AJ[B][C][D] 21.[T][F] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[T][F] 27.[AJ[B][C][D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C] [D] 23.[T[F] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[AJ[B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[T][F] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.MA][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[T][F] 30.[A1[B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][GJ 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 000 45.AJ[B][C][D][E][FJ[G] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：70分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit1~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.63。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school.What should I do? —You just need to find your ______ and try it.Everyone will support you. A. balance B. courage C. hobby D. dream 2. The 72/144 visa-free policy(免签政策) makes it easier for foreign tourists ______real China. A. to experience B. experience C. experiencing D. experiences 3. —I am so nervous about the coming competition. —Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ______well for it. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 4. After practising English speaking for half a year, Lily can talk with foreign teachers ______. A. by accident B. with ease C. at first D. as usual 5. Nick used to ______under the tree, but he has been used to ______ to the library since he moved to the city. A. read;going B. read;go C. reading;go D. reading;going 6. Her grandfather            a car in 2006. He            the car for 20 years. A. buys; has bought B. bought; has had C. buys; has had D. bought; has bought 7. It is very ______ for people to pay by phone when they go shopping now. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. convenient D. suitable 8. —I heard our class will organize a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community. What do you think of it? —I think it’s necessary. It is meaningful ______ us ______ care and warmth to those lonely old people. A. for;to bring B. of;bringing C. for;bringing D. of;to bring 9. —Did your sister get into her dream university? —Yes! Her dream of studying in Beijing ______ because she never gave up. A. came from B. came back C. came off D. came true 10. ______ great Zhang Guimei is! We all need to learn from her. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 第二节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They 11 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric(电动的) car! They 12 their trip on March 31 and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged(拥抱) each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole.“We made it!”said the Ramseys 13  from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the first to drive an electric 14  to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over  27,000 km across many 15  like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the 16  wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 17 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas(汽油). It used the sunlight to make electricity. It was 18 the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way.“You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey.“You may be small, but you are 19 , just like the plug(插头) for the electric car! Never be 20  to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 11. A. drove B. camped C. swam D. flew 12. A. followed B. remembered C. started D. enjoyed 13. A. easily B. happily C. differently D. quickly 14. A. car B. plane C. boat D. bike 15. A. groups B. maps C. pictures D. places 16. A. class B. test C. trip D. palace 17. A. big B. wonderful C. fast D. beautiful 18. A. good for B. interested in C. famous for D. strange to 19. A. surprised B. ready C. helpful D. comfortable 20. A. quiet B. friendly C. free D. afraid 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） In recent years, live streaming(视频直播) has become a popular way to sell products.And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products.This new way is called “live streaming to help agriculture(农业)”. Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products.They often sold them at low prices.But with live streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits,vegetables,and other products to customers all over the country. For example,in some villages,village leaders and new farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons.This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online. Moreover,many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to build the brand of local agricultural products. Live streaming to help agriculture changes the traditional way of selling agricultural products.It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural(农村的) areas.It is really a good way for the development of agriculture and rural areas. 21. Live streaming to help agriculture has just started this year. 22. Farmers used to sell products at high prices. 23. Young people bring new ideas to live streaming for agriculture. 24. Live streaming to help agriculture is good for farmers and rural areas. 25. The passage mainly talks about a new way to sell agricultural products. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The “Touching China” 2024 Award Ceremony(颁奖典礼) was on CCTV on the evening of August 16,2025. Here are four great people from the ceremony. Luan Enjie(Aerospace Expert航空航天专家） Luan Enjie was the first main leader of China's moon exploration plan. He led the Chang’e 1 to Chang’e 5 projects. These projects helped China make big progress in exploring space far away. Now we can let satellites go around the moon, land on the moon and take things back from the moon. Luan did a lot for China’s space work all his life. Fan Zhenxi (Village Secretary) Fan Zhenxi left the army when he was 25 years old. Then he went to Zhoutaizi Village. This village is in Chengde, Hebei Province. He helped the village get out of poor life. Even when he was very sick, he still kept working.He started some collective enterprises （集体企业）for the village. With his help, the very poor village became the richest village in the county. Zheng Qinwen (Tennis Player) Zheng won the gold medal in women’s singles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. This was important because she was the first Asian Olympic tennis singles gold medalist. At first, she was not doing well. But she tried hard and changed the game. At last, she won the game. Pang Zhongwang(Tsinghua University Ph.D.Student) Pang Zhongwang was born in a not rich family. His father has an illness called schizophrenia. His mother can’t walk well because she has a leg problem. Pang also has a heart illness—he had it when he was born. But he never stopped studying. When he was young, he even picked up waste to make money. Even then, he still kept learning . 26. According to the text, what achievement did Luan Enjie make in China’s aerospace field? A. He designed China’s first satellite. B. He built China’s first space station. C. He was the first Chinese astronaut to land on the moon. D. He led the Chang’e 1 to Chang’e 5 moon exploration projects. 27. What did Fan Zhenxi do when he was very sick? A. He still kept working for the village. B. He asked other people to do his work. C. He gave up his job as the village secretary. D. He stopped working to focus on medical treatment. 28. Why was Zheng Qinwen’s gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics important? A. She learned to play tennis from an American. B. She won the game without losing a single point. C. She was the first Asian player to win this gold medal. D. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in any sport. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Pang Zhongwang? A. He had a leg problem when he was born. B. He once picked up waste to make money for study. C. He is now working as a teacher at Tsinghua University. D. He was born in a rich family and had no health problems. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell readers how to become famous in China. B. To show four great people and their stories. C. To explain why CCTV holds awards every year. D. To describe how China explores the moon and space. B Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel laureate(获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After earning his PhD, he continued his physics research and achieved great success. Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China's scientific projects. Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China’s scientific and technological development. Yang said,“My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving.” “Being down-to-earth(务实的) and simple” is Yang’s life principle, as well as his expectation for China’s scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country. 31. Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer. ①In 1944.  ②In 1945.  ③In 1957.  ④In 1999. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He received his Master of Science degree. c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University. d. He left for the US for further study. A. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 32. Which paragraph shows Yang’s effects in the scientific field? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 33. What do the underlined words “attached importance to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kept up with. B. Showed respect for. C. Made use of. D. Paid attention to. 34. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang? A. Polite but strict. B. Confident and smart. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Outgoing but careless. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Modern Physics B. The Way to Be a Successful Physicist C. The Importance of Scientific Research D. The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang C On April 24,2025, at 5:17 p.m., the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center became very bright because of a big fire. The Long March 2F rocket took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It flew fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It's the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite's launch. Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent its first man-made satellite,“Dongfanghong-1”, into space. At that time, things were hard. But Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and solved many difficult problems. They wanted people to see the satellite, so they put a big “skirt” on the rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song “Dongfanghong” in space. It started China’s space journey. 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft flew again. There were three astronauts in this mission(任务).Chen Dong was the leader. He had been to space twice. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie were new astronauts. This was their first space trip. From “Dongfanghong-1” to Shenzhou-20, China’s space science has changed a lot. Before, we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do scientific experiments there. The Shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station quickly. The batteries(电池) in it are better than old ones. They make the spacecraft lighter and work better. But one thing never changes—the spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today, young scientists keep working hard too. China’s space science will go further and make more great achievements. 36. Why is April 24,2025 special? A. It marks two important space events. B. China starts building a space station. C. The “Dongfanghong-1” satellite is repaired. D. It’s the first time China has sent a spacecraft. 37. What can we learn about Chen Dong? A. He’s a new astronaut. B. He built the space station. C. He led the Shenzhou-20 mission. D. He designed the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite. 38. How are the Shenzhou-20’s batteries different? A. They cost more money. B. They look bigger than old ones. C. They make the spacecraft heavier. D. They help the spacecraft work better. 39. What was a problem for scientists when sending “Dongfanghong-1”? A. Finding enough money. B. Making the satellite be seen. C. Making the satellite be heard. D. Choosing the right launch time. 40. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The fun of space travel. B. How to become an astronaut. C. Why China loves space science. D. The history and growth of China’s space science. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life has changed greatly in recent years for middle school students. 41 Today they study, relax and communicate in very different ways from ten years ago. In the past,students had few ways to learn new things outside school. 42 They could only get information from books,teachers or dictionaries.If they wanted to learn more,they had to walk to libraries and spend much time looking for useful information.They knew almost nothing about online study. 43 They kept in touch with friends or family by writing letters. It usually took a long time to get a reply.When they were free, they often played outside or did simple sports with their classmates.Most of them lived a simple but enjoyable life. Now great changes have taken place around them. 44 With mobile phones and the internet,students can learn almost everything they like online.They can chat with friends at any time and know the latest news in a short time. These changes bring them both advantages and disadvantages. 45  If they use new technology in right ways, it will surely make their life more colourful and meaningful. A.They also communicated in very slow ways. B.The life today is better than that in the past. C.It is important for them to use new tools correctly. D.More students have their own mobile phones now. E.Great changes have happened in their life and study. F.Many students enjoyed studying online in their free time. G.They did not have mobile phones or the internet then. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 46. Your kind help will ________(great) support those who are in trouble and need care. 47. This farm ________(produce) a number of vegetables in the past few years. 48. It is important for us ________(develop) good habits and make progress every day. 49. There are many wonderful places of interest in the ________(west) areas of our motherland. 50. Lucy introduced ________(she) before the party. 第二节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Katherine doesn’t dare to dance in front of the class because of her ____________ confidence.(缺乏) 52. My grandma can make traditional Chinese paper-cuttings ____________.(手工) 53. Rich in history and culture, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple has long been a popular  ____________. (旅游景点) 54. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist that we should ____________.(钦佩) 55. Though he is dead,his spirit  ____________,which still encourages today's teenagers.(继续存在) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 做出惊天动地业绩的人是鼓舞人心的人,为追求真理而献出生命的人是鼓舞人心的人,在平凡的岗位上默默奉献的人也是鼓舞人心的人......你认为在你的生命中,谁是最让你受鼓舞的人呢?请你以“The Most Inspiring Person in My Heart”为题,结合你和她/他之间的故事或经历,写一篇80~100词左右的英语短文。 内容包括: (1) Who is the most inspiring person in your heart? (2) How does he/she influence you? (3) Why do you think so? The Most Inspiring Person in My Heart There is an inspiring person in my heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：70分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit1~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.63。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school.What should I do? —You just need to find your ______ and try it. Everyone will support you. A. balance B. courage C. hobby D. dream 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我不敢在整个学校面前演讲。我该怎么办？——你只需要找到你的 勇气 并去尝试。每个人都会支持你。A. balance 平衡；B. courage 勇气；C. hobby 爱好；D. dream 梦想。根据前句“I’m afraid to give a speech”可知，对方需要的是勇气。故选B。 2. The 72/144 visa-free policy(免签政策) makes it easier for foreign tourists ______real China. A. to experience B. experience C. experiencing D. experiences 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：72/144小时过境免签政策使外国游客更容易 体验 真实的中国。句型“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选A。 3. —I am so nervous about the coming competition. —Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ______well for it. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我对即将到来的比赛非常紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会取得好名次的。毕竟，你 已经为此 准备 得很好了。根据语境，“准备”这一动作发生在过去，并对现在产生了影响（所以现在有信心），应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选A。 4. After practising English speaking for half a year, Lily can talk with foreign teachers ______. A. by accident B. with ease C. at first D. as usual 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：练习英语口语半年后，莉莉可以 轻松地 和外教交谈了。A. by accident 偶然地；B. with ease 轻松地；C. at first 起初；D. as usual 像往常一样。前文提到“练习了半年”，说明现在可以很轻松地交流。故选B。 5. Nick used to ______under the tree, but he has been used to ______ to the library since he moved to the city. A. read;going B. read;go C. reading;go D. reading;going 【答案】A 【解析】句意为:尼克过去常常在树下看书,但自从搬到城市后,他已经习惯了去图书馆。 used to表示“过去常常”,后接动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于”,后接动名词。故选 A项。 6. Her grandfather            a car in 2006. He            the car for 20 years. A. buys; has bought B. bought; has had C. buys; has had D. bought; has bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她的祖父在 2006 年买了一辆小汽车。他拥有这辆车已经 20 年了。第一空：根据时间状语 in 2006可知，要用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，排除 AC。第二空：根据for 20 years可知，要用现在完成时，短暂性动词buy不能和一段时间连用，要转换成延续性动词have。故选B。 7. It is very ______ for people to pay by phone when they go shopping now. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. convenient D. suitable 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:现在人们购物时用手机支付非常方便。根据pay by phone when they go shopping now 可知,此处指手机支付很方便。故选C项。 8. —I heard our class will organize a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community. What do you think of it? —I think it’s necessary. It is meaningful ______ us ______ care and warmth to those lonely old people. A. for;to bring B. of;bringing C. for;bringing D. of;to bring 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——我听说我们班将组织一次志愿活动去帮助社区里的老人。你觉得怎么样？——我认为这很有必要。对我们来说，给 那些孤独的老人 带去 关怀和温暖是很有意义的。句型“It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth.”中，若形容词修饰事情（如meaningful, important），用 for；若形容词修饰人的品质（如kind, nice），用 of。此处“meaningful”修饰“to bring care...”，故用 for，后接动词不定式 to bring。故选A。 9. —Did your sister get into her dream university? —Yes! Her dream of studying in Beijing ______ because she never gave up. A. came from B. came back C. came off D. came true 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你姐姐考上她的梦想大学了吗？——是的！她上北京学习的梦想 实现了，因为她从未放弃。A. came from 来自；B. came back 回来；C. came off 成功，脱离；D. came true 实现。主语是Her dream，故用 came true。故选D。 10. ______ great Zhang Guimei is! We all need to learn from her. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：张桂梅是多么 伟大 啊！我们都需要向她学习。感叹句结构为 What (+a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓! 或 How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓!。此处“great”是形容词，且后面没有名词，故用 How。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They 11 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric(电动的) car! They 12 their trip on March 31 and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged(拥抱) each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole.“We made it!”said the Ramseys 13  from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the first to drive an electric 14  to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over  27,000 km across many 15  like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the 16  wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 17 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas(汽油). It used the sunlight to make electricity. It was 18 the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way.“You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey.“You may be small, but you are 19 , just like the plug(插头) for the electric car! Never be 20  to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 11. A. drove B. camped C. swam D. flew 12. A. followed B. remembered C. started D. enjoyed 13. A. easily B. happily C. differently D. quickly 14. A. car B. plane C. boat D. bike 15. A. groups B. maps C. pictures D. places 16. A. class B. test C. trip D. palace 17. A. big B. wonderful C. fast D. beautiful 18. A. good for B. interested in C. famous for D. strange to 19. A. surprised B. ready C. helpful D. comfortable 20. A. quiet B. friendly C. free D. afraid 【答案】 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【语篇导读】 本文讲述了拉姆齐夫妇驾驶电动汽车从北极到南极的旅程，他们希望通过这次旅行展示电动汽车的优越性，并鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 【解析】 11. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们 开车 从北极到南极——一辆电动车。根据后文“in their car”可知，他们是驾车旅行。故选A。 12. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们于3月31日 开始 旅行，并于同年12月15日结束。A. followed 跟随；B. remembered 记住；C. started 开始；D. enjoyed 享受。根据“finished”可知，此处对应的是“开始”。故选C。 13. 考查副词辨析。句意：拉姆齐夫妇在世界的尽头 开心地 说：“我们做到了！” A. easily 容易地；B. happily 开心地；C. differently 不同地；D. quickly 快速地。根据前文“They hugged each other and took a lot of pictures”可知他们很兴奋、开心。故选B。 14. 考查名词辨析。句意：拉姆齐夫妇成为第一个驾驶电动 汽车 到达南极的人。通篇都在讲他们的电动汽车，且与前文“in their car”呼应。故选A。 15. 考查名词辨析。句意：拉姆齐夫妇驾车行驶了超过27,000公里，穿越了许多 地方，如大城市、河流和高山。A. groups 组；B. maps 地图；C. pictures 图片；D. places 地方。根据后文列举的“big cities, rivers, and tall mountains”可知是不同地方。故选D。 16. 考查名词辨析。句意：但这趟 旅行 不仅仅是为了好玩。A. class 班级；B. test 测试；C. trip 旅行；D. palace 宫殿。本文通篇在讲他们的旅行，故选C。 17. 考查形容词辨析。句意：拉姆齐夫妇想展示他们的电动汽车有多 棒。A. big 大的；B. wonderful 精彩的，极好的；C. fast 快的；D. beautiful 美丽的。下文提到它不用汽油、用阳光发电、对环境好，都是在说明它的优点，即“很棒”。故选B。 18. 考查短语辨析。句意：它（电动汽车）对环境 有益。A. good for 对...有益；B. interested in 对...感兴趣；C. famous for 因...著名；D. strange to 对...陌生。因为它不用汽油，所以对环境好。故选A。 19. 考查形容词辨析。句意：你可能很小，但你是 有帮助的，就像电动汽车的插头一样！A. surprised 惊讶的；B. ready 准备好的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据前文“make a difference”以及将年轻人比作插头，可知是在说年轻人也能起重要作用，是有帮助的。故选C。 20. 考查形容词辨析。句意：永远不要 害怕 追逐你的梦想。A. quiet 安静的；B. friendly 友好的；C. free 自由的；D. afraid 害怕的。短语 be afraid to do 意为“害怕做某事”。根据上下文鼓励的语气，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） In recent years, live streaming(视频直播) has become a popular way to sell products.And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products.This new way is called “live streaming to help agriculture(农业)”. Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products.They often sold them at low prices.But with live streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits,vegetables,and other products to customers all over the country. For example,in some villages,village leaders and new farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons.This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online. Moreover,many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to build the brand of local agricultural products. Live streaming to help agriculture changes the traditional way of selling agricultural products.It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural(农村的) areas.It is really a good way for the development of agriculture and rural areas. 21. Live streaming to help agriculture has just started this year. 22. Farmers used to sell products at high prices. 23. Young people bring new ideas to live streaming for agriculture. 24. Live streaming to help agriculture is good for farmers and rural areas. 25. The passage mainly talks about a new way to sell agricultural products. 【答案】 21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了“直播助农”这一新型销售模式，以及它给农民和农村带来的积极变化。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In recent years, live streaming has become a popular way...”可知，直播助农是近年来兴起的，而不是“今年刚刚开始”。故表述错误。 22. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They often sold them at low prices.”可知，农民过去常以低价出售产品，而不是高价。故表述错误。 23. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers.”可知，年轻人给直播助农带来了新想法。故表述正确。 24. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural areas.”可知，直播助农对农民和农村地区有好处。故表述正确。 25. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一种销售农产品的新方式——直播助农。故表述正确。 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The “Touching China” 2024 Award Ceremony(颁奖典礼) was on CCTV on the evening of August 16,2025. Here are four great people from the ceremony. Luan Enjie(Aerospace Expert航空航天专家） Luan Enjie was the first main leader of China’s moon exploration plan. He led the Chang’e 1 to Chang’e 5 projects. These projects helped China make big progress in exploring space far away. Now we can let satellites go around the moon, land on the moon and take things back from the moon. Luan did a lot for China’s space work all his life. Fan Zhenxi (Village Secretary) Fan Zhenxi left the army when he was 25 years old. Then he went to Zhoutaizi Village. This village is in Chengde, Hebei Province. He helped the village get out of poor life. Even when he was very sick, he still kept working.He started some collective enterprises （集体企业）for the village. With his help, the very poor village became the richest village in the county. Zheng Qinwen (Tennis Player) Zheng won the gold medal in women’s singles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. This was important because she was the first Asian Olympic tennis singles gold medalist. At first, she was not doing well. But she tried hard and changed the game. At last, she won the game. Pang Zhongwang(Tsinghua University Ph.D.Student) Pang Zhongwang was born in a not rich family. His father has an illness called schizophrenia. His mother can’t walk well because she has a leg problem. Pang also has a heart illness—he had it when he was born. But he never stopped studying. When he was young, he even picked up waste to make money. Even then, he still kept learning . 26. According to the text, what achievement did Luan Enjie make in China’s aerospace field? A. He designed China’s first satellite. B. He built China’s first space station. C. He was the first Chinese astronaut to land on the moon. D. He led the Chang’e 1 to Chang’e 5 moon exploration projects. 27. What did Fan Zhenxi do when he was very sick? A. He still kept working for the village. B. He asked other people to do his work. C. He gave up his job as the village secretary. D. He stopped working to focus on medical treatment. 28. Why was Zheng Qinwen’s gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics important? A. She learned to play tennis from an American. B. She won the game without losing a single point. C. She was the first Asian player to win this gold medal. D. It was China's first Olympic gold medal in any sport. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Pang Zhongwang? A. He had a leg problem when he was born. B. He once picked up waste to make money for study. C. He is now working as a teacher at Tsinghua University. D. He was born in a rich family and had no health problems. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell readers how to become famous in China. B. To show four great people and their stories. C. To explain why CCTV holds awards every year. D. To describe how China explores the moon and space. 【答案】 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【语篇导读】 本文介绍了“感动中国2024年度人物”颁奖典礼上的四位杰出人物：航天专家栾恩杰、村支书范振喜、网球运动员郑钦文和清华博士生庞众望。 【解析】 26. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“He led the Chang'e 1 to Chang;e 5 projects.”可知，栾恩杰领导了嫦娥一号到嫦娥五号的项目。故选D。 27. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Even when he was very sick, he still kept working.”可知，范振喜病重时仍在为村庄工作。故选A。 28. 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“she was the first Asian Olympic tennis singles gold medalist.”可知，郑钦文是第一位获得该项目金牌的亚洲选手，这就是其重要意义。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“When he was young, he even picked up waste to make money.”可知，庞众望曾捡废品挣钱。A选项错误，是庞众望自己心脏有问题，母亲腿脚不好；C选项错误，他仍是学生；D选项与原文“born in a not rich family”不符。故选B。 30. 主旨大意题。文章开头引出“感动中国”颁奖礼，然后分别介绍了四位人物及其事迹，目的是展示四位杰出人物和他们的故事。故选B。 B Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel laureate(获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After earning his PhD, he continued his physics research and achieved great success. Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects. Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China's scientific and technological development. Yang said,“My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving.” “Being down-to-earth(务实的) and simple” is Yang’s life principle, as well as his expectation for China’s scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country. 31. Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer. ①In 1944.  ②In 1945.  ③In 1957.  ④In 1999. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He received his Master of Science degree. c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University. d. He left for the US for further study. A. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 32. Which paragraph shows Yang’s effects in the scientific field? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 33. What do the underlined words “attached importance to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kept up with. B. Showed respect for. C. Made use of. D. Paid attention to. 34. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang? A. Polite but strict. B. Confident and smart. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Outgoing but careless. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Modern Physics B. The Way to Be a Successful Physicist C. The Importance of Scientific Research D. The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang 【答案】 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【语篇导读】 本文介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、科学贡献以及对年轻一代的关怀和影响。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据第二段“received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944”可知1944年对应b；根据“In 1945, he went to the US for further study”可知1945年对应d；根据第三段“Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957”可知1957年对应a；根据第四段“In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University”可知1999年对应c。正确匹配为①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c。故选A。 32. 段落大意题。第三段主要讲了杨振宁对中美学术交流的促进以及对中国科学项目的建议和影响，即他在科学领域的影响力。故选C。 33. 词义猜测题。划线短语所在句“Yang also attached importance to training young people.”意为“杨振宁也很 重视 培养年轻人”。attached importance to 意为“重视”，与 paid attention to (关注，重视) 意思最接近。故选D。 34. 推理判断题。文中提到杨振宁在82岁高龄仍每周教四节课，并捐钱资助科学家，说明他勤奋（hard-working）且乐于助人（helpful）。A选项“礼貌但严格”、B选项“自信聪明”、D选项“外向但粗心”均未在文中体现。故选C。 35. 主旨大意题。文章贯穿杨振宁的一生，从求学、获奖、回国贡献到晚年教书育人，全面介绍了他的生平和精神。故选D（杨振宁的生平和精神）。 C On April 24,2025, at 5:17 p.m., the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center became very bright because of a big fire. The Long March 2F rocket took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It flew fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It’s the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite's launch. Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent its first man-made satellite,“Dongfanghong-1”, into space. At that time, things were hard. But Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and solved many difficult problems. They wanted people to see the satellite, so they put a big “skirt” on the rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song “Dongfanghong” in space. It started China’s space journey. 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft flew again. There were three astronauts in this mission(任务).Chen Dong was the leader. He had been to space twice. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie were new astronauts. This was their first space trip. From “Dongfanghong-1” to Shenzhou-20, China’s space science has changed a lot. Before, we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do scientific experiments there. The Shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station quickly. The batteries(电池) in it are better than old ones. They make the spacecraft lighter and work better. But one thing never changes—the spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today, young scientists keep working hard too. China’s space science will go further and make more great achievements. 36. Why is April 24,2025 special? A. It marks two important space events. B. China starts building a space station. C. The “Dongfanghong-1” satellite is repaired. D. It’s the first time China has sent a spacecraft. 37. What can we learn about Chen Dong? A. He’s a new astronaut. B. He built the space station. C. He led the Shenzhou-20 mission. D. He designed the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite. 38. How are the Shenzhou-20’s batteries different? A. They cost more money. B. They look bigger than old ones. C. They make the spacecraft heavier. D. They help the spacecraft work better. 39. What was a problem for scientists when sending “Dongfanghong-1”? A. Finding enough money. B. Making the satellite be seen. C. Making the satellite be heard. D. Choosing the right launch time. 40. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The fun of space travel. B. How to become an astronaut. C. Why China loves space science. D. The history and growth of China’s space science. 【答案】 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【语篇导读】 本文通过神舟二十号发射和东方红一号卫星发射55周年，讲述了中国航天事业从起步到发展的历程和成就。 【解析】 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This day is very special. It’s the 10th 'China Space Day’ and also the 55th birthday of the ‘Dongfanghong-1’ satellite’s launch.”可知，2025年4月24日特殊是因为它标志着两个重要的航天事件。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chen Dong was the leader.”可知，陈冬是神舟二十号任务的指令长。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The batteries in it are better than old ones. They make the spacecraft lighter and work better.”可知，新电池使飞船工作得更好。故选D。 39. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They wanted people to see the satellite, so they put a big ‘skirt’ on the rocket.”可知，为了让人们看到卫星，他们在火箭上装了一个大“裙摆”，这说明让卫星被看见是一个需要解决的问题。故选B。 40. 主旨大意题。文章从东方红一号讲到神舟二十号，对比了过去和现在的技术，并提到了不变的精神，是在讲述中国航天科学的历史和发展。故选D。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life has changed greatly in recent years for middle school students. 41 Today they study, relax and communicate in very different ways from ten years ago. In the past,students had few ways to learn new things outside school. 42 They could only get information from books,teachers or dictionaries.If they wanted to learn more,they had to walk to libraries and spend much time looking for useful information.They knew almost nothing about online study. 43 They kept in touch with friends or family by writing letters. It usually took a long time to get a reply.When they were free, they often played outside or did simple sports with their classmates.Most of them lived a simple but enjoyable life. Now great changes have taken place around them. 44 With mobile phones and the internet,students can learn almost everything they like online.They can chat with friends at any time and know the latest news in a short time. These changes bring them both advantages and disadvantages. 45  If they use new technology in right ways, it will surely make their life more colourful and meaningful. A.They also communicated in very slow ways. B.The life today is better than that in the past. C.It is important for them to use new tools correctly. D.More students have their own mobile phones now. E.Great changes have happened in their life and study. F.Many students enjoyed studying online in their free time. G.They did not have mobile phones or the internet then. 【答案】 41. E 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. C 【语篇导读】 本文对比了中学生过去和现在在学习和生活上的巨大变化，并建议正确使用新工具。 【解析】 41. 前一句说“生活发生了巨大变化”，后一句说“今天他们学习、放松和交流的方式与十年前大不相同”。E选项“他们的生活和学习发生了巨大的变化”承上启下，符合语境。 42. 前一句说“过去学生校外学习途径少”，后一句说“他们只能从书本、老师或字典获取信息”。G选项“那时他们没有手机或互联网”与后文提到的获取信息方式一致，且与下一段的“没有手机”呼应。故选G。 43. 本段描述过去的交流方式。后文提到“通过写信联系”、“需要很长时间才能收到回复”。A选项“他们交流的方式也很慢”是本段的主题句，引出下文。故选A。 44. 本段描述现在发生的变化。后文提到“有了手机和互联网，学生可以在线学习几乎所有东西”。D选项“现在更多的学生有了自己的手机”是这一变化的具体体现，并引出下文。故选D。 45. 前一句说“这些变化给他们带来了优点和缺点”，后一句说“如果他们以正确的方式使用新技术，它肯定会使他们的生活更加丰富多彩和有意义”。C选项“对他们来说，正确地使用新工具很重要”起到了连接和总结的作用。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 46. Your kind help will ________(great) support those who are in trouble and need care. 【答案】greatly 【解析】考查副词。句意：你的善意帮助将极大地支持那些处于困境中需要关爱的人。此处修饰动词 support，应用副词形式。great 的副词是 greatly。 47. This farm ________(produce) a number of vegetables in the past few years. 【答案】has produced 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，这个农场生产了大量的蔬菜。时间状语 in the past few years 常与现在完成时连用，主语 This farm 是第三人称单数，故填 has produced。 48. It is important for us ________(develop) good habits and make progress every day. 【答案】to develop 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，养成良好的习惯并每天进步是很重要的。句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”中，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 to develop。 49. There are many wonderful places of interest in the ________(west) areas of our motherland. 【答案】western 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在祖国西部地区有许多美丽的风景名胜。此处修饰名词 areas，应用形容词形式。west 的形容词是 western（西方的，西部的）。 50. Lucy introduced ________(she) before the party. 【答案】herself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：露西在聚会前做了自我介绍。短语 introduce oneself 表示“自我介绍”，主语是 Lucy，故用其反身代词 herself。 第二节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Katherine doesn’t dare to dance in front of the class because of her ____________ confidence.(缺乏) 【答案】lack of/shortage of 【解析】【解析】 考查短语。句意：凯瑟琳因为 缺乏 自信不敢在全班同学面前跳舞。lack of 或 shortage of 均表示“缺乏”，介词 of 后接名词 confidence。 52. My grandma can make traditional Chinese paper-cuttings ____________.(手工) 【答案】by hand 【解析】考查短语。句意：我奶奶可以 手工 制作中国传统剪纸。by hand 是固定短语，意为“用手工”。 53. Rich in history and culture, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple has long been a popular  ____________. (旅游景点) 【答案】tourist attraction 【解析】考查短语。句意：崇圣寺三塔历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚，长期以来一直是著名的 旅游景点。tourist attraction 是固定表达，意为“旅游景点”。 54. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist that we should ____________.(钦佩) 【答案】look up to 【解析】考查短语。句意：杨振宁是一位伟大的科学家，我们应该 钦佩 他。look up to 意为“尊敬，钦佩”，符合句意。置于情态动词 should 后，用动词原形。 55. Though he is dead,his spirit  ____________,which still encourages today's teenagers.(继续存在) 【答案】lives on 【解析】考查短语。句意：虽然他去世了，但他的精神 继续存在，这仍然激励着今天的青少年。live on 意为“继续存在，流传下去”。主语 his spirit 是第三人称单数，且描述一般性事实，故用 lives on。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 做出惊天动地业绩的人是鼓舞人心的人,为追求真理而献出生命的人是鼓舞人心的人,在平凡的岗位上默默奉献的人也是鼓舞人心的人......你认为在你的生命中,谁是最让你受鼓舞的人呢?请你以“The Most Inspiring Person in My Heart”为题,结合你和她/他之间的故事或经历,写一篇80~100词左右的英语短文。 内容包括: (1)Who is the most inspiring person in your heart? (2)How does he/she influence you? (3)Why do you think so? The Most Inspiring Person in My Heart There is an inspiring person in my heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Most Inspiring Person in My Heart There is an inspiring person in my heart. She is not a famous person, but she is just the person I want to thank the most. She is my English teacher. She is a humorous person and always makes her classes active. So we all like her and her classes. She is also kind and treats us as her own children. At first, I had trouble learning English, so she told me some good ways to improve little by little and encouraged me to speak more in class. It’s really nice of her to support and encourage me. I’ve made great progress in English with her help since then. She is like a lighthouse, guiding me to reach the coast of success. She is the most inspiring person in my heart. 【写作解析】 1. 开篇点题，巧设反差：先直接点明“最受鼓舞的人”是自己的英语老师，并用“not a famous person”制造反差，既紧扣题目中“平凡岗位默默奉献”的提示，又自然引出下文。 2. 中段用例，以事显人：先概括老师的两个品质（幽默、亲切），再用“自己初学英语有困难→老师给予方法并鼓励”这一具体事例，把“如何受鼓舞”从空洞感受转化为真实经历，让“inspiring”有了落脚点。 3. 结尾升华，比喻点睛：先总结自己的进步（结果），再用“灯塔指引”的比喻将老师的形象从“教英语”升华为“人生引路人”，最后再次点题，首尾呼应，使情感自然收束。 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材人教版） 英语·参考答案 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 三、阅读理解（共三节 满分30分） 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．T 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．E 42．G 43．A 44．D 45．C 第II卷 非选择题（满分20分） 四、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 46．greatly 47．has produced 48．to develop 49．western 50．herself 五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 51．lack of/shortage of 52．by hand 53．tourist attraction 54．look up to 55．lives on 六、书面表达（本题10分） The Most Inspiring Person in My Heart There is an inspiring person in my heart. She is not a famous person, but she is just the person I want to thank the most. She is my English teacher. She is a humorous person and always makes her classes active. So we all like her and her classes. She is also kind and treats us as her own children. At first, I had trouble learning English, so she told me some good ways to improve little by little and encouraged me to speak more in class. It’s really nice of her to support and encourage me. I’ve made great progress in English with her help since then. She is like a lighthouse, guiding me to reach the coast of success. She is the most inspiring person in my heart. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：70分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit1~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.63。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school.What should I do? —You just need to find your ______ and try it.Everyone will support you. A. balance B. courage C. hobby D. dream 2. The 72/144 visa-free policy(免签政策) makes it easier for foreign tourists ______real China. A. to experience B. experience C. experiencing D. experiences 3. —I am so nervous about the coming competition. —Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ______well for it. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 4. After practising English speaking for half a year, Lily can talk with foreign teachers ______. A. by accident B. with ease C. at first D. as usual 5. Nick used to ______under the tree, but he has been used to ______ to the library since he moved to the city. A. read;going B. read;go C. reading;go D. reading;going 6. Her grandfather            a car in 2006. He            the car for 20 years. A. buys; has bought B. bought; has had C. buys; has had D. bought; has bought 7. It is very ______ for people to pay by phone when they go shopping now. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. convenient D. suitable 8. —I heard our class will organize a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community. What do you think of it? —I think it’s necessary. It is meaningful ______ us ______ care and warmth to those lonely old people. A. for;to bring B. of;bringing C. for;bringing D. of;to bring 9. —Did your sister get into her dream university? —Yes! Her dream of studying in Beijing ______ because she never gave up. A. came from B. came back C. came off D. came true 10. ______ great Zhang Guimei is! We all need to learn from her. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 第二节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They 11 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric(电动的) car! They 12 their trip on March 31 and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged(拥抱) each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole.“We made it!”said the Ramseys 13  from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the first to drive an electric 14  to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over  27,000 km across many 15  like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the 16  wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 17 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas(汽油). It used the sunlight to make electricity. It was 18 the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way.“You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey.“You may be small, but you are 19 , just like the plug(插头) for the electric car! Never be 20  to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 11. A. drove B. camped C. swam D. flew 12. A. followed B. remembered C. started D. enjoyed 13. A. easily B. happily C. differently D. quickly 14. A. car B. plane C. boat D. bike 15. A. groups B. maps C. pictures D. places 16. A. class B. test C. trip D. palace 17. A. big B. wonderful C. fast D. beautiful 18. A. good for B. interested in C. famous for D. strange to 19. A. surprised B. ready C. helpful D. comfortable 20. A. quiet B. friendly C. free D. afraid 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） In recent years, live streaming(视频直播) has become a popular way to sell products.And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products.This new way is called “live streaming to help agriculture(农业)”. Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products.They often sold them at low prices.But with live streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits,vegetables,and other products to customers all over the country. For example,in some villages,village leaders and new farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons.This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online. Moreover,many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to build the brand of local agricultural products. Live streaming to help agriculture changes the traditional way of selling agricultural products.It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural(农村的) areas.It is really a good way for the development of agriculture and rural areas. 21. Live streaming to help agriculture has just started this year. 22. Farmers used to sell products at high prices. 23. Young people bring new ideas to live streaming for agriculture. 24. Live streaming to help agriculture is good for farmers and rural areas. 25. The passage mainly talks about a new way to sell agricultural products. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The “Touching China” 2024 Award Ceremony(颁奖典礼) was on CCTV on the evening of August 16,2025. Here are four great people from the ceremony. Luan Enjie(Aerospace Expert航空航天专家） Luan Enjie was the first main leader of China's moon exploration plan. He led the Chang’e 1 to Chang’e 5 projects. These projects helped China make big progress in exploring space far away. Now we can let satellites go around the moon, land on the moon and take things back from the moon. Luan did a lot for China’s space work all his life. Fan Zhenxi (Village Secretary) Fan Zhenxi left the army when he was 25 years old. Then he went to Zhoutaizi Village. This village is in Chengde, Hebei Province. He helped the village get out of poor life. Even when he was very sick, he still kept working.He started some collective enterprises （集体企业）for the village. With his help, the very poor village became the richest village in the county. Zheng Qinwen (Tennis Player) Zheng won the gold medal in women’s singles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. This was important because she was the first Asian Olympic tennis singles gold medalist. At first, she was not doing well. But she tried hard and changed the game. At last, she won the game. Pang Zhongwang(Tsinghua University Ph.D.Student) Pang Zhongwang was born in a not rich family. His father has an illness called schizophrenia. His mother can’t walk well because she has a leg problem. Pang also has a heart illness—he had it when he was born. But he never stopped studying. When he was young, he even picked up waste to make money. Even then, he still kept learning . 26. According to the text, what achievement did Luan Enjie make in China’s aerospace field? A. He designed China’s first satellite. B. He built China’s first space station. C. He was the first Chinese astronaut to land on the moon. D. He led the Chang’e 1 to Chang’e 5 moon exploration projects. 27. What did Fan Zhenxi do when he was very sick? A. He still kept working for the village. B. He asked other people to do his work. C. He gave up his job as the village secretary. D. He stopped working to focus on medical treatment. 28. Why was Zheng Qinwen’s gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics important? A. She learned to play tennis from an American. B. She won the game without losing a single point. C. She was the first Asian player to win this gold medal. D. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in any sport. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Pang Zhongwang? A. He had a leg problem when he was born. B. He once picked up waste to make money for study. C. He is now working as a teacher at Tsinghua University. D. He was born in a rich family and had no health problems. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell readers how to become famous in China. B. To show four great people and their stories. C. To explain why CCTV holds awards every year. D. To describe how China explores the moon and space. B Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel laureate(获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After earning his PhD, he continued his physics research and achieved great success. Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China's scientific projects. Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China’s scientific and technological development. Yang said,“My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving.” “Being down-to-earth(务实的) and simple” is Yang’s life principle, as well as his expectation for China’s scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country. 31. Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer. ①In 1944.  ②In 1945.  ③In 1957.  ④In 1999. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He received his Master of Science degree. c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University. d. He left for the US for further study. A. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 32. Which paragraph shows Yang’s effects in the scientific field? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 33. What do the underlined words “attached importance to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kept up with. B. Showed respect for. C. Made use of. D. Paid attention to. 34. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang? A. Polite but strict. B. Confident and smart. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Outgoing but careless. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Modern Physics B. The Way to Be a Successful Physicist C. The Importance of Scientific Research D. The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang C On April 24,2025, at 5:17 p.m., the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center became very bright because of a big fire. The Long March 2F rocket took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It flew fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It's the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite's launch. Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent its first man-made satellite,“Dongfanghong-1”, into space. At that time, things were hard. But Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and solved many difficult problems. They wanted people to see the satellite, so they put a big “skirt” on the rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song “Dongfanghong” in space. It started China’s space journey. 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft flew again. There were three astronauts in this mission(任务).Chen Dong was the leader. He had been to space twice. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie were new astronauts. This was their first space trip. From “Dongfanghong-1” to Shenzhou-20, China’s space science has changed a lot. Before, we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do scientific experiments there. The Shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station quickly. The batteries(电池) in it are better than old ones. They make the spacecraft lighter and work better. But one thing never changes—the spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today, young scientists keep working hard too. China’s space science will go further and make more great achievements. 36. Why is April 24,2025 special? A. It marks two important space events. B. China starts building a space station. C. The “Dongfanghong-1” satellite is repaired. D. It’s the first time China has sent a spacecraft. 37. What can we learn about Chen Dong? A. He’s a new astronaut. B. He built the space station. C. He led the Shenzhou-20 mission. D. He designed the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite. 38. How are the Shenzhou-20’s batteries different? A. They cost more money. B. They look bigger than old ones. C. They make the spacecraft heavier. D. They help the spacecraft work better. 39. What was a problem for scientists when sending “Dongfanghong-1”? A. Finding enough money. B. Making the satellite be seen. C. Making the satellite be heard. D. Choosing the right launch time. 40. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The fun of space travel. B. How to become an astronaut. C. Why China loves space science. D. The history and growth of China’s space science. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life has changed greatly in recent years for middle school students. 41 Today they study, relax and communicate in very different ways from ten years ago. In the past,students had few ways to learn new things outside school. 42 They could only get information from books,teachers or dictionaries.If they wanted to learn more,they had to walk to libraries and spend much time looking for useful information.They knew almost nothing about online study. 43 They kept in touch with friends or family by writing letters. It usually took a long time to get a reply.When they were free, they often played outside or did simple sports with their classmates.Most of them lived a simple but enjoyable life. Now great changes have taken place around them. 44 With mobile phones and the internet,students can learn almost everything they like online.They can chat with friends at any time and know the latest news in a short time. These changes bring them both advantages and disadvantages. 45  If they use new technology in right ways, it will surely make their life more colourful and meaningful. A.They also communicated in very slow ways. B.The life today is better than that in the past. C.It is important for them to use new tools correctly. D.More students have their own mobile phones now. E.Great changes have happened in their life and study. F.Many students enjoyed studying online in their free time. G.They did not have mobile phones or the internet then. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 46. Your kind help will ________(great) support those who are in trouble and need care. 47. This farm ________(produce) a number of vegetables in the past few years. 48. It is important for us ________(develop) good habits and make progress every day. 49. There are many wonderful places of interest in the ________(west) areas of our motherland. 50. Lucy introduced ________(she) before the party. 第二节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Katherine doesn’t dare to dance in front of the class because of her ____________ confidence.(缺乏) 52. My grandma can make traditional Chinese paper-cuttings ____________.(手工) 53. Rich in history and culture, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple has long been a popular  ____________. (旅游景点) 54. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist that we should ____________.(钦佩) 55. Though he is dead,his spirit  ____________,which still encourages today's teenagers.(继续存在) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 做出惊天动地业绩的人是鼓舞人心的人,为追求真理而献出生命的人是鼓舞人心的人,在平凡的岗位上默默奉献的人也是鼓舞人心的人......你认为在你的生命中,谁是最让你受鼓舞的人呢?请你以“The Most Inspiring Person in My Heart”为题,结合你和她/他之间的故事或经历,写一篇80~100词左右的英语短文。 内容包括: (1) Who is the most inspiring person in your heart? (2) How does he/she influence you? (3) Why do you think so? The Most Inspiring Person in My Heart There is an inspiring person in my heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $